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CN206406303U - A kind of waste plastic pulverizer - Google Patents

A kind of waste plastic pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206406303U
CN206406303U CN201621190569.XU CN201621190569U CN206406303U CN 206406303 U CN206406303 U CN 206406303U CN 201621190569 U CN201621190569 U CN 201621190569U CN 206406303 U CN206406303 U CN 206406303U
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
crushing
waste plastic
main shaft
granulation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621190569.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨标荣
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Kunshan Huadong Plastic Source Engineering Plastics Co Ltd
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Kunshan Huadong Plastic Source Engineering Plastics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621190569.XU priority Critical patent/CN206406303U/en
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Publication of CN206406303U publication Critical patent/CN206406303U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of waste plastic pulverizer, including charging aperture and crushing cavity, feed pipe is provided with below the charging aperture, the feed pipe is docked with crushing cavity, the crushing cavity includes the first cavity and the second cavity, discharging opening is provided with below the crushing cavity, material collection bag is connected with below the discharging opening, air blower is provided with the feed pipe, screen plate is provided between first cavity and the second cavity, the screen plate is connected with controller, reducing mechanism is provided with first cavity, prilling granulator is provided with second cavity.A kind of waste plastic pulverizer of the utility model adds the second cavity, prilling granulator in it can require to choose whether to need granulation to handle according to user, pass through the air blower added in the first cavity, on the one hand the stock-removing efficiency for crushing cutting knife is improved, on the other hand it is also prevented from the situation that too big unit of plastic can not be crushed, it is simple in construction, it is multiple functional.

Description

一种废弃塑料粉碎机waste plastic shredder

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及废弃塑料回收处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种废弃塑料粉碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling and processing equipment for waste plastics, in particular to a waste plastic shredder.

背景技术Background technique

如今,随着社会的发展,产生了大量的生活和生产废弃品,尤其是废旧塑料成为一种难题,因此如何处理废旧塑料成为亟待解决的问题,而处理废旧塑料的第一步就是将其粉碎。Nowadays, with the development of society, a large amount of life and production waste products are produced, especially waste plastics become a difficult problem, so how to deal with waste plastics has become an urgent problem to be solved, and the first step to deal with waste plastics is to crush them .

现有的塑料粉碎机可以粉碎各种塑性塑料如塑料异型材、管、棒、丝线、薄膜、废旧橡胶制品。但此类设备一般结构复杂、功能单一,生产效率低下,一般都只能够粉碎较小体积的塑料制品,且粉碎的效果也不尽理想,尤其是针对大口径中空桶类塑料制品,由于切削的入刀点低,导致制品会弹跳起来,这样就会出现大块的碎片,粉碎不彻底,这些大块粉碎物容易堵塞机器,降低粉碎机的使用寿命。Existing plastic pulverizers can pulverize various plastics such as plastic profiles, pipes, rods, silk threads, films, and waste rubber products. However, this type of equipment generally has complex structures, single functions, and low production efficiency. Generally, it can only crush small-volume plastic products, and the crushing effect is not ideal, especially for large-caliber hollow barrel plastic products. The entry point of the knife is low, resulting in the product bouncing up, so that there will be large pieces of debris, and the crushing is not thorough. These large pieces of crushed objects are easy to block the machine and reduce the service life of the pulverizer.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是:提供一种可以解以上所述问题的废弃塑料粉碎机,能有效提高粉碎效率,也能进行造粒处理,功能多样。The purpose of this utility model is: to provide a waste plastic shredder which can solve the above-mentioned problems, can effectively improve the crushing efficiency, can also carry out granulation treatment, and has various functions.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种废弃塑料粉碎机,包括进料口和粉碎腔体,所述进料口下方设置有进料管道,所述进料管道与粉碎腔体对接,所述粉碎腔体包括第一腔体和第二腔体,所述粉碎腔体下方设置有出料口,所述出料口下方连接有物料收集袋,所述进料管道内设置有鼓风机,所述第一腔体和第二腔体之间设置有筛选板,所述筛选板与控制器相连,所述第一腔体内设置有粉碎装置,所述第二腔体内设置有造粒装置,所述粉碎装置通过螺栓连接在支撑座上,所述造粒装置上一端连接在驱动装置上。A waste plastic shredder, comprising a feed port and a crushing cavity, a feed pipe is arranged below the feed port, the feed pipe is connected to the crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber includes a first chamber and a crushing chamber. In the second cavity, a discharge port is arranged below the pulverizing cavity, a material collection bag is connected below the discharge port, a blower is provided in the feeding pipeline, and the first cavity and the second cavity are A screening plate is arranged between them, the screening plate is connected with the controller, a pulverizing device is provided in the first cavity, and a granulation device is provided in the second cavity, and the pulverizing device is connected to the supporting base by bolts , one end of the granulation device is connected to the driving device.

作为优选,所述粉碎装置由粉碎主轴和设置在粉碎主轴上的粉碎切刀组成,所述造粒装置由造粒主轴和设置在造粒主轴上的造粒滚刀组成,所述粉碎切刀为全钢刀片和镶钢刀片中一种。Preferably, the pulverizing device consists of a pulverizing main shaft and a pulverizing cutter arranged on the pulverizing main shaft, and the granulation device consists of a granulating main shaft and a granulating hob arranged on the granulating main shaft, and the pulverizing cutter It is one of all steel blades and inlaid steel blades.

作为优选,所述进料口和出料口均为倒斗形。Preferably, both the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are in the shape of an inverted bucket.

作为优选,所述第一腔体内两侧对称设置有鼓风机,所述鼓风机的风口和粉碎主轴在同一水平线上。Preferably, blowers are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the first cavity, and the tuyere of the blower is on the same horizontal line as the crushing main shaft.

作为优选,所述支撑座设立在筛选板上,所述支撑座的长度不超过筛选板长度的三分之一。Preferably, the support base is set up on the screening plate, and the length of the support base does not exceed one-third of the length of the screening plate.

本实用新型的有益效果为:这种废弃塑料粉碎机增加了第二腔体,其内的造粒装置可以根据用户要求选择是否需要造粒处理,通过在第一腔体内加设的鼓风机,一方面提高了粉碎切刀的切削效率,另一方面也防止有太大的塑料块无法粉碎的情况,结构简单,功能齐全。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the second cavity is added to the waste plastic shredder, and the granulation device in it can be selected according to user requirements whether granulation treatment is required, and through the blower installed in the first cavity, a On the one hand, the cutting efficiency of the crushing cutter is improved, and on the other hand, the situation that too large plastic blocks cannot be crushed is prevented, and the structure is simple and the functions are complete.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种废弃塑料粉碎机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste plastic shredder of the present invention.

附图各部件的标记如下:1、进料口;2、进料管道;3、粉碎切刀;4、鼓风机;5、筛选板6、造粒滚刀;7、出料口;8、物料收集袋;9、粉碎主轴;10、支撑座;11、驱动装置;12、造粒滚刀。The marks of the parts in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. Feed inlet; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Crushing cutter; 4. Blower; Collecting bag; 9. Crushing main shaft; 10. Support seat; 11. Driving device; 12. Granulating hob.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

参考图1所示,一种废弃塑料粉碎机,包括进料口1和粉碎腔体,所述进料口1下方设置有进料管道2,所述进料管道2与粉碎腔体对接,所述粉碎腔体包括第一腔体和第二腔体,所述粉碎腔体下方设置有出料口7,所述出料口7下方连接有物料收集袋8,便于将粉碎后的塑料颗粒进行包装运输,所述进料管道2内设置有鼓风机4,防止废弃塑料面积大导致进料管道2堵塞,所述第一腔体和第二腔体之间设置有筛选板5,所述筛选板5与控制器相连,可以根据用户需求来调节筛选板5上筛孔的大小,从而得到合格尺寸的塑料颗粒,所述第一腔体内设置有粉碎装置,所述第二腔体内设置有造粒装置,所述粉碎装置通过螺栓连接在支撑座10上,所述造粒装置上一端连接在驱动装置11上,所述驱动装置11一般为电机。Referring to Fig. 1, a waste plastic shredder includes a feed port 1 and a crushing chamber, a feed pipe 2 is arranged below the feed port 1, and the feed pipe 2 is connected to the crushing chamber, so that The crushing cavity includes a first cavity and a second cavity, and a discharge port 7 is arranged below the crushing cavity, and a material collection bag 8 is connected to the bottom of the discharge port 7, so as to facilitate the crushed plastic particles Packing and transportation, the feed pipe 2 is provided with a blower 4 to prevent the feed pipe 2 from being clogged due to the large area of waste plastics, a screening plate 5 is provided between the first cavity and the second cavity, and the screening plate 5 is connected with the controller, and the size of the screen holes on the screening plate 5 can be adjusted according to the needs of users, so as to obtain plastic particles of qualified size. The first cavity is equipped with a crushing device, and the second cavity is equipped with a granulator. device, the crushing device is connected to the support base 10 by bolts, and one end of the granulation device is connected to the driving device 11, and the driving device 11 is generally a motor.

所述粉碎装置由粉碎主轴9和设置在粉碎主轴9上的粉碎切刀3组成,所述造粒装置由造粒主轴12和设置在造粒主轴12上的造粒滚刀6组成,所述粉碎切刀3为全钢刀片和镶钢刀片中一种,所述进料口1和出料口7均为倒斗形,方便物料快速进料和出料,所述第一腔体内两侧对称设置有鼓风机4,所述鼓风机4的风口和粉碎主轴9在同一水平线上,所述支撑座10设立在筛选板5上,所述支撑座10的长度不超过筛选板5长度的三分之一,防止支撑座10太长影响粉碎的塑料颗粒的落料速度。Described crushing device is made up of crushing main shaft 9 and the crushing cutter 3 that is arranged on the crushing main shaft 9, and described granulation device is made up of granulation main shaft 12 and the granulation hob 6 that is arranged on the granulation main shaft 12, and described The crushing cutter 3 is one of all-steel blades and inlaid steel blades. The feed inlet 1 and the discharge outlet 7 are both in the shape of an inverted bucket, which facilitates the rapid feeding and discharging of materials. The two sides of the first cavity are A blower 4 is arranged symmetrically, the tuyeres of the blower 4 and the crushing main shaft 9 are on the same horizontal line, the support base 10 is set up on the screening plate 5, and the length of the support base 10 is no more than 1/3 of the length of the screening plate 5 One, prevent the support seat 10 from being too long to affect the feeding speed of the pulverized plastic particles.

根据以上所述的一种废弃塑料粉碎机,其工作原理是:先将废弃塑料从进料口1通过进料管道2进入到第一腔体内,粉碎切刀3开始运转,通过程序控制将废弃塑料切割到所需颗粒状,然后通过控制器来选择筛的颗粒大小,不符合的可以继续切割,进入第二腔体后若需要进一步造粒则启动造粒滚刀6,若不需要则直接通过出料口7将粉碎后的塑料进入到物料收集袋8内。According to the above-mentioned waste plastic shredder, its working principle is: firstly waste plastic enters the first cavity from the feed port 1 through the feed pipe 2, the crushing cutter 3 starts to operate, and the waste plastic is crushed through program control. Cut the plastic to the required granular shape, and then select the particle size of the sieve through the controller. If it does not meet the requirements, you can continue to cut. After entering the second cavity, if you need to further granulate, start the granulation hob 6. If not, you can directly The crushed plastic enters into the material collection bag 8 through the discharge port 7 .

这种废弃塑料粉碎机增加了第二腔体,其内的造粒装置可以根据用户要求选择是否需要造粒处理,通过在第一腔体内加设的鼓风机,一方面提高了粉碎切刀的切削效率,另一方面也防止有太大的塑料块无法粉碎的情况,结构简单,功能齐全。This kind of waste plastic shredder adds a second chamber, and the granulation device in it can choose whether granulation treatment is required according to the user's requirements. By adding a blower in the first chamber, on the one hand, it improves the cutting performance of the crushing cutter. Efficiency, on the other hand, also prevents the situation that there are too large plastic blocks that cannot be crushed. The structure is simple and the functions are complete.

上述实施例用于对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但并不将本实用新型局限于这些具体实施方式。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应理解为在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are used to further illustrate the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to these specific implementations. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be understood as falling within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种废弃塑料粉碎机,包括进料口和粉碎腔体,其特征在于:所述进料口下方设置有进料管道,所述进料管道与粉碎腔体对接,所述粉碎腔体包括第一腔体和第二腔体,所述粉碎腔体下方设置有出料口,所述出料口下方连接有物料收集袋,所述进料管道内设置有鼓风机,所述第一腔体和第二腔体之间设置有筛选板,所述筛选板与控制器相连,所述第一腔体内设置有粉碎装置,所述第二腔体内设置有造粒装置,所述粉碎装置通过螺栓连接在支撑座上,所述造粒装置上一端连接在驱动装置上。1. A waste plastic shredder, comprising a feed port and a crushing chamber, characterized in that: a feed pipe is arranged below the feed port, the feed pipe is connected to the crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber It includes a first cavity and a second cavity, a discharge port is provided under the crushing cavity, a material collection bag is connected below the discharge port, a blower is provided in the feeding pipeline, and a blower is provided in the first cavity. A screening plate is provided between the body and the second cavity, and the screening plate is connected to the controller. A crushing device is provided in the first cavity, and a granulation device is provided in the second cavity. The crushing device passes through Bolts are connected to the support base, and one end of the granulation device is connected to the driving device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种废弃塑料粉碎机,其特征在于:所述粉碎装置由粉碎主轴和设置在粉碎主轴上的粉碎切刀组成,所述造粒装置由造粒主轴和设置在造粒主轴上的造粒滚刀组成,所述粉碎切刀为全钢刀片和镶钢刀片中一种。2. A kind of waste plastic pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulverizing device is composed of a pulverizing main shaft and a pulverizing cutter arranged on the pulverizing main shaft, and the granulating device is composed of a granulating main shaft and a pulverizing cutter arranged on the pulverizing main shaft. The granulation hob is composed of the granulation hob on the granulation main shaft, and the crushing cutter is one of all-steel blades and steel-inserted blades. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种废弃塑料粉碎机,其特征在于:所述进料口和出料口均为倒斗形。3. A waste plastic shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet and outlet are both in the shape of an inverted bucket. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种废弃塑料粉碎机,其特征在于:所述第一腔体内两侧对称设置有鼓风机,所述鼓风机的风口和粉碎主轴在同一水平线上。4. The waste plastic shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that blowers are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the first cavity, and the tuyere of the blower is on the same horizontal line as the crushing main shaft. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种废弃塑料粉碎机,其特征在于:所述支撑座设立在筛选板上,所述支撑座的长度不超过筛选板长度的三分之一。5. A waste plastic shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support seat is set up on the screening plate, and the length of the support seat does not exceed one-third of the length of the screening plate.
CN201621190569.XU 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A kind of waste plastic pulverizer Expired - Fee Related CN206406303U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117532776A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-02-09 徐州恭乐橡塑机械有限公司 Plastic waste recycling processing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117532776A (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-02-09 徐州恭乐橡塑机械有限公司 Plastic waste recycling processing device

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Termination date: 20211028