CN206128876U - A Code Lock Modulation Structure - Google Patents
A Code Lock Modulation Structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206128876U CN206128876U CN201621038550.3U CN201621038550U CN206128876U CN 206128876 U CN206128876 U CN 206128876U CN 201621038550 U CN201621038550 U CN 201621038550U CN 206128876 U CN206128876 U CN 206128876U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及密码锁技术,具体涉及一种密码锁调码结构。The utility model relates to a combination lock technology, in particular to a code adjustment structure of a combination lock.
背景技术Background technique
密码锁具有密码轮、调码轮和调码块,操作者可推动调码块以带动调码轮移动,从而使调码轮与密码轮解除配合连接,进而能够调节密码。在现有技术的调节密码过程中,操作者必须全程按住调码块,才能使调码轮保持不与密码轮配合连接,使得操作不便。若操作者不慎在调码过程中对调码块有所放松,调码轮与密码轮会重新形成配合连接(调码轮与密码轮联动),从而导致调节后的密码并非实质有效的密码,即调节密码失效。The combination lock has a combination wheel, a code adjustment wheel and a code adjustment block. The operator can push the code adjustment block to drive the code adjustment wheel to move, so that the code adjustment wheel and the code adjustment wheel are disconnected and connected, and then the code can be adjusted. In the process of adjusting the cipher in the prior art, the operator must hold down the code adjustment block all the way to keep the code adjustment wheel from being connected with the cipher wheel, which makes the operation inconvenient. If the operator accidentally relaxes the code adjustment block during the code adjustment process, the code adjustment wheel and the code wheel will re-form a cooperative connection (the code adjustment wheel and the code wheel are linked), resulting in the adjusted code not being a substantially effective code. That is, the adjustment password becomes invalid.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种密码锁调码结构,其能使调节密码过程方便,还能确保调节后的密码有效。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a code-adjusting structure of a combination lock for the deficiencies of the prior art, which can facilitate the process of adjusting the code and ensure that the code after adjustment is valid.
本实用新型提供的密码锁调码结构,所述密码锁包括密码轮和调码轮,调码轮和密码轮配合连接,所述调码结构包括供使用者操作的调码块,推动调码块能带动调码轮移动,从而解除调码轮与密码轮之间的配合连接。所述调码结构设有阻挡结构,调码块在被推动使得调码轮与密码轮解除配合连接后,能够被阻挡结构阻挡从而暂时不能复位。The code adjustment structure of the code lock provided by the utility model, the code lock includes a code wheel and a code wheel, and the code wheel and the code wheel are connected in cooperation, and the code code structure includes a code code block for the user to operate to push the code code The block can drive the code adjustment wheel to move, thereby releasing the cooperative connection between the code adjustment wheel and the password wheel. The code adjustment structure is provided with a blocking structure, and the code adjustment block can be blocked by the blocking structure after being pushed so that the code adjustment wheel and the code wheel are disconnected and cannot be reset temporarily.
具体地,在调码块被推动使得调码轮与密码轮解除配合连接后,能够使调码块摆动至进入阻挡结构,从而使调码块被阻挡结构阻挡。Specifically, after the coding block is pushed so that the coding wheel is disconnected from the code wheel, the coding block can be swung to enter the blocking structure, so that the coding block is blocked by the blocking structure.
具体地,调码块供操作者操作的一端为操作端,阻挡结构设有止动面,操作端能摆动至贴合止动面。Specifically, the end of the code adjustment block for the operator to operate is the operating end, the blocking structure is provided with a stop surface, and the operating end can swing until it fits the stop surface.
具体地,止动面为平面,止动面与调码块被推动方向之间的夹角为a,35°≤a≤85°。Specifically, the stop surface is a plane, and the angle between the stop surface and the direction in which the coding block is pushed is a, 35°≤a≤85°.
具体地,调码块具有保持部,当调码块摆动至其操作端贴合止动面时,保持部贴合调码轮端面。Specifically, the code adjustment block has a holding part, and when the code adjustment block swings until its operating end touches the stop surface, the holding part fits against the end surface of the code adjustment wheel.
具体地,保持部具有限位凸出,当调码块摆动至其操作端贴合止动面时,限位凸出被调码轮的侧面抵着。Specifically, the holding part has a limit protrusion, and when the code adjustment block swings until its operating end touches the stop surface, the limit protrusion is abutted by the side of the code adjustment wheel.
具体地,调码块的与调码轮接触的一端呈圆柱体状,其圆柱侧面接触调码轮的端面。Specifically, one end of the code-adjusting block that is in contact with the code-adjusting wheel is in the shape of a cylinder, and the side surface of the cylinder contacts the end surface of the code-adjusting wheel.
具体地,调码块在所述圆柱体的侧部伸出保持部,保持部具有与圆柱侧面相切的承力面。Specifically, the code-adjusting block protrudes from the holding portion on the side of the cylinder, and the holding portion has a bearing surface tangent to the side of the cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提供的密码锁调码结构,所述密码锁包括密码轮和调码轮,调码轮和密码轮配合连接,所述调码结构包括供使用者操作的调码块,推动调码块能带动调码轮移动,从而解除调码轮与密码轮之间的配合连接。所述调码结构设有阻挡结构,调码块在被推动使得调码轮与密码轮解除配合连接后,能够被阻挡结构阻挡从而暂时不能复位,使操作者在调码过程中无需全程按住调码块,使调码操作方便。当调码块被阻挡结构所阻挡时,操作者能够任意调节密码,不必担心操作不慎而误设密码,从而确保调节密码更可靠、有效。The code adjustment structure of the code lock provided by the utility model, the code lock includes a code wheel and a code wheel, and the code wheel and the code wheel are connected in cooperation, and the code code structure includes a code code block for the user to operate to push the code code The block can drive the code adjustment wheel to move, thereby releasing the cooperative connection between the code adjustment wheel and the password wheel. The code adjustment structure is provided with a blocking structure. After the code adjustment block is pushed so that the code adjustment wheel and the password wheel are disconnected, it can be blocked by the blocking structure and cannot be reset temporarily, so that the operator does not need to hold down the whole process during the code adjustment process. The code adjustment block makes the operation of code adjustment convenient. When the code adjustment block is blocked by the blocking structure, the operator can adjust the password arbitrarily without worrying about setting the password by mistake due to inadvertent operation, so as to ensure that the password adjustment is more reliable and effective.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为密码锁调码结构组合状态视图,其中示出密码组件;Fig. 1 is combination state view of combination code lock code structure, wherein shows password assembly;
图2为图1的分解状态视图;Fig. 2 is the exploded state view of Fig. 1;
图3为调码块的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a coding block;
图4为壳体内壁视图;Figure 4 is a view of the inner wall of the housing;
图5为图4中A处的局部放大视图;Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of place A in Fig. 4;
图6为操作端贴合在止动面时的视图;Fig. 6 is a view when the operating end is attached to the stop surface;
图7为操作端贴合在止动面时在另一角度下的视图。Fig. 7 is a view from another angle when the operating end fits on the stop surface.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1. 壳体、 11. 通道、 111. 操作孔、1. housing, 11. channel, 111. operating hole,
112.滑槽、 113. 圆弧面、 12. 阻挡缺口、112. chute, 113. arc surface, 12. blocking notch,
121. 凹入弧面、 122. 止动面、121. Concave surface, 122. Stop surface,
2. 调码块、 21.调码块本体、 211. 操作端、2. Coding block, 21. Coding block body, 211. Operation terminal,
212.拨孔、 22. 滑块、 23. 保持部、212. dial hole, 22. slider, 23. holding part,
231. 承力面、 232. 限位凸出、231. Bearing surface, 232. Limit protrusion,
31. 轮轴、 311. 头部、 312. 限位块、31. Axle, 311. Head, 312. Limit block,
32. 调码轮、 321. 插块、 322. 限位槽、32. Code adjustment wheel, 321. Insert block, 322. Limit slot,
33. 密码轮、 331. 插槽、 4. 弹簧。33. combination wheel, 331. slot, 4. spring.
具体实施方式detailed description
结合以下实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。The utility model is further described in conjunction with the following examples.
见图1,本实施例提供的密码锁调码结构包括壳体1和位于壳体1内的调码块2。密码锁包括位于壳体1内的密码组件。Referring to FIG. 1 , the coding structure of the combination lock provided in this embodiment includes a casing 1 and a coding block 2 inside the casing 1 . The combination lock includes a combination component located in the casing 1 .
参见图2,密码组件包括轮轴31、调码轮32和密码轮33。调码轮32套设在轮轴31外,密码轮33套设在调码轮32外。调码轮32可相对密码轮33作轴向移动。轮轴31的头部311与靠近头部311的调码轮32之间设有弹簧4,弹簧4套在轮轴31外,弹簧4处于压缩状态。Referring to FIG. 2 , the cipher assembly includes a wheel shaft 31 , a coding wheel 32 and a cipher wheel 33 . The code adjustment wheel 32 is sleeved outside the wheel shaft 31 , and the code wheel 33 is sleeved outside the code adjustment wheel 32 . The coding wheel 32 can move axially relative to the code wheel 33 . A spring 4 is provided between the head 311 of the wheel shaft 31 and the adjustment wheel 32 close to the head 311 , the spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the wheel shaft 31 , and the spring 4 is in a compressed state.
见图3,调码块2包括一体成型的调码块本体21和滑块22。调码块本体21和滑块22均呈圆柱体状(调码块本体21与滑块22相贯)。滑块22位于调码块本体21的上端。滑块22顶部的圆柱面超出调码块本体21的上端。参见图1,位于最下方的调码轮32的下端面与滑块22的圆柱面接触。调码块本体21的下端为操作端211。操作端211设有拨孔212,通过将细尖物插入拨孔212内,能拨动操作端211。Referring to FIG. 3 , the coding block 2 includes a coding block body 21 and a slider 22 integrally formed. Both the coding block body 21 and the slider 22 are cylindrical (the coding block body 21 and the slider 22 intersect). The slider 22 is located on the upper end of the coding block body 21 . The cylindrical surface at the top of the slider 22 exceeds the upper end of the coding block body 21 . Referring to FIG. 1 , the lower end surface of the lowermost adjustment wheel 32 is in contact with the cylindrical surface of the slider 22 . The lower end of the modulation block body 21 is an operating end 211 . The operating end 211 is provided with a dial hole 212 , and the operating end 211 can be moved by inserting a pointed object into the dial hole 212 .
见图4,壳体1内壁设有通道11,调码块2可移动地穿设在通道11内(参见图1)。见图5,通道11贯穿壳体1所形成的孔为操作孔111。通道11壁面设有滑槽112。滑块22的圆柱体端部置于滑槽112内,滑块22的中心轴线B与滑槽112的底壁垂直。滑块22的圆柱面与滑槽112的侧壁可滑动地接触。滑槽112上、下两端的侧壁均为圆弧面113,圆弧面113与滑块22的圆柱面形状相应。As shown in FIG. 4 , the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a channel 11 , and the coding block 2 is movably inserted in the channel 11 (see FIG. 1 ). Referring to FIG. 5 , the hole formed by the channel 11 through the casing 1 is an operation hole 111 . A slide groove 112 is provided on the wall of the channel 11 . The cylindrical end of the slider 22 is placed in the chute 112 , and the central axis B of the slider 22 is perpendicular to the bottom wall of the chute 112 . The cylindrical surface of the slider 22 is in slidable contact with the sidewall of the sliding groove 112 . The sidewalls at the upper and lower ends of the chute 112 are arc surfaces 113 , and the arc surfaces 113 correspond to the shape of the cylindrical surface of the slider 22 .
参见图1,在不需调节密码时,调码轮32在弹簧4(图1未示出)的推力下,有向下移动的趋势。调码块2的滑块22受到滑槽112下端圆弧面113(参见图5)的限制,保持抵着位于最下端的调码轮32的下端面。此时,调码轮32的插块321位于密码轮33的插槽331内,即调码轮32和密码轮33配合连接,密码轮33能带动调码轮32绕轮轴31转动。此时,调码块2的操作端211与操作孔111的孔口平齐。Referring to FIG. 1 , when there is no need to adjust the password, the code adjustment wheel 32 tends to move downward under the thrust of the spring 4 (not shown in FIG. 1 ). The slider 22 of the code adjustment block 2 is limited by the arc surface 113 (see FIG. 5 ) at the lower end of the chute 112 , and keeps against the lower end surface of the code adjustment wheel 32 at the lowermost end. At this time, the plug 321 of the code adjustment wheel 32 is located in the slot 331 of the code wheel 33 , that is, the code code wheel 32 and the code wheel 33 are cooperatively connected, and the code wheel 33 can drive the code code wheel 32 to rotate around the wheel shaft 31 . At this time, the operating end 211 of the coding block 2 is flush with the opening of the operating hole 111 .
见图5,通道11内壁设有作为阻挡结构的阻挡缺口12。阻挡缺口12设有凹入弧面121和止动面122。凹入弧面121与调码块本体21的圆柱面形状相应。止动面122为平面,止动面122与通道11延伸方向(即调码块2的被推动方向)之间的夹角为50°。Referring to FIG. 5 , the inner wall of the channel 11 is provided with a blocking notch 12 as a blocking structure. The blocking notch 12 is provided with a concave arc surface 121 and a stop surface 122 . The concave arc surface 121 corresponds to the shape of the cylindrical surface of the modulation block body 21 . The stop surface 122 is a plane, and the included angle between the stop surface 122 and the extending direction of the channel 11 (ie, the direction in which the coding block 2 is pushed) is 50°.
见图3,调码块2还包括保持部23,保持部23与调码块本体21一体成型。保持部23位于调码块本体21的靠近阻挡缺口12的一侧(一并参见图6、图7),并且保持部23位于调码块本体21的靠近调码轮32的一侧。保持部23设有承力面231,承力面231与滑块22顶部的圆柱面相切。保持部23的远离调码块本体21的一端设有限位凸出232。Referring to FIG. 3 , the coding block 2 further includes a holding portion 23 , and the holding portion 23 is integrally formed with the coding block body 21 . The holding part 23 is located on the side of the coding block body 21 close to the blocking notch 12 (see FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together), and the holding part 23 is located on the side of the coding block body 21 close to the coding wheel 32 . The holding portion 23 is provided with a bearing surface 231 , and the bearing surface 231 is tangent to the cylindrical surface at the top of the slider 22 . A limiting protrusion 232 is provided at an end of the holding portion 23 away from the coding block body 21 .
本实施例提供的密码锁调码结构的调节密码过程:The code adjustment process of the combination code code adjustment structure provided by this embodiment:
在调节密码前,需先将密码轮33拨至密码正确,即将调码轮32转动至其限位槽322对准轮轴31的限位块312。此时,调码轮32能够沿轮轴31长度方向移动。推动操作端211以使调码块2向上(向图1的上方)移动,从而带动调码块2向上移,使调码轮32的插块321从密码轮33的插槽331中脱离,即解除调码轮32与密码轮33之间的配合连接。此时,绕中心轴线B摆动调码块2,使操作端211摆动至进入阻挡缺口12,并且操作端211贴合在止动面122(如图6、图7所示),使得阻挡缺口12阻挡调码块2,从而使调码块2不能向下(向图1的下方)移动复位。此时,承力面231(参见图3)贴合在调码轮32的下端面,并且限位凸出232的侧面被调码轮32的侧面抵着。Before adjusting the code, the code wheel 33 needs to be dialed until the code is correct, that is, the code adjustment wheel 32 is rotated until its limit groove 322 is aligned with the limit block 312 of the wheel shaft 31 . At this time, the code adjustment wheel 32 can move along the length direction of the wheel shaft 31 . Push the operating end 211 to move the code adjustment block 2 upwards (upward in FIG. 1 ), thereby driving the code adjustment block 2 to move upward, so that the insertion block 321 of the code adjustment wheel 32 is separated from the slot 331 of the code wheel 33, that is, Release the matching connection between the coding wheel 32 and the password wheel 33 . At this time, swing the code block 2 around the central axis B, so that the operating end 211 swings to enter the blocking notch 12, and the operating end 211 is attached to the stop surface 122 (as shown in Figures 6 and 7), so that the blocking notch 12 Block the coding block 2, so that the coding block 2 cannot be moved downward (to the bottom of Figure 1) to reset. At this time, the force-bearing surface 231 (see FIG. 3 ) is attached to the lower end surface of the code adjustment wheel 32 , and the side of the limit protrusion 232 is abutted by the side of the code adjustment wheel 32 .
调码轮32的作用力(弹簧4的推力)主要作用在承力面231。由于保持部23位于阻挡缺口12所在的一侧,该作用在承力面231的力转化为操作端211对止动面122的压力。该压力使操作端211与止动面122的摩擦系数增加,从而使操作端211有效地贴合在止动面122。参见图7,调码块2右侧与通道11内壁之间存在空隙,而限位凸出232的侧面被调码轮32的侧面抵着,使调码块2不会向右移动,从而使操作端211稳定地保持在阻挡缺口12内。The active force of the code adjustment wheel 32 (the thrust of the spring 4 ) mainly acts on the bearing surface 231 . Since the holding portion 23 is located on the side where the blocking notch 12 is located, the force acting on the bearing surface 231 is transformed into the pressure of the operating end 211 against the stop surface 122 . The pressure increases the coefficient of friction between the operation end 211 and the stop surface 122 , so that the operation end 211 is effectively attached to the stop surface 122 . 7, there is a gap between the right side of the code adjustment block 2 and the inner wall of the channel 11, and the side of the limit protrusion 232 is pressed by the side of the code adjustment wheel 32, so that the code adjustment block 2 will not move to the right, so that The operating end 211 is stably held in the blocking notch 12 .
此时,操作者可转动密码轮33以调节密码。当完成调节密码后,拨动操作端211,使操作端211从阻挡缺口12中移出。继而,使调码块本体21摆动至其中心轴线平行于通道11的延伸方向。此时,调码轮32在弹簧4的作用下,推动调码块2向下移动,直至滑块22的圆柱面抵着滑槽112下端的圆弧面113。此时,调码轮32的插块321进入密码轮33的插槽331内,两者再次配合连接,完成调码操作。At this time, the operator can turn the password wheel 33 to adjust the password. When the code is adjusted, the operating end 211 is moved to move the operating end 211 out of the blocking notch 12 . Then, the modulation block body 21 is swung until its central axis is parallel to the extending direction of the channel 11 . At this time, under the action of the spring 4 , the code adjustment wheel 32 pushes the code adjustment block 2 to move downward until the cylindrical surface of the slider 22 abuts against the arc surface 113 at the lower end of the chute 112 . At this time, the insert block 321 of the code adjustment wheel 32 enters the slot 331 of the code wheel 33, and the two are matched and connected again to complete the code adjustment operation.
止动面122与通道11延伸方向之间的夹角为50°,使得操作端211进入阻挡缺口12中的部分大小适合,并且使得操作端211与止动面122形成有效的摩擦力,从而使阻挡缺口12能更有效地阻碍调码块2。The included angle between the stop surface 122 and the extending direction of the channel 11 is 50°, so that the size of the part where the operating end 211 enters the blocking notch 12 is suitable, and the effective friction force is formed between the operating end 211 and the stop surface 122, so that The blocking notch 12 can block the coding block 2 more effectively.
滑块22顶部的圆柱面超出调码块本体21的上端,该圆柱面与调码轮3的端面接触,且承力面231与滑块22顶部的圆柱面相切,使得滑块22的摆动平滑、顺畅。The cylindrical surface at the top of the slider 22 exceeds the upper end of the adjustment block body 21, and the cylindrical surface is in contact with the end surface of the adjustment wheel 3, and the bearing surface 231 is tangent to the cylindrical surface at the top of the slider 22, so that the swing of the slider 22 is smooth , smooth.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art Personnel should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193814A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市怡丰锁业有限公司 | Code structure adjusted by a kind of coded lock |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193814A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-07 | 东莞市怡丰锁业有限公司 | Code structure adjusted by a kind of coded lock |
| CN106193814B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2020-07-14 | 嘉兴市怡丰锁业有限公司 | Code adjusting structure of coded lock |
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