CN206086408U - Outdoor parking area is with solar photovoltaic energy storage integral type electric automobile charging station - Google Patents
Outdoor parking area is with solar photovoltaic energy storage integral type electric automobile charging station Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电动汽车充电站的改进，特别是一种结构简单，结构简单，能够应用范围更广、性价比高、使用更稳定可靠的户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站。The utility model relates to an improvement of an electric vehicle charging station, in particular to a solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging for an outdoor parking lot with simple structure, wider application range, high cost performance and more stable and reliable use. stand.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源电动汽车的推广和应用普及，电动汽车充电站作为新能源汽车产业必备的基础设施，正逐步加快建设和应用。常规的电动车充电站，充电电源大多来自公用电网的市电。采用市电供电的电动汽车充电站一方面受当地的供电容量的限制，另一方面对应已经建成的停车场等应用场合存在市电布线困难等，这都在一定程度上限制了电动汽车充电站的建设和推广应用。太阳能光伏发电作为一种重要的新能源发电形式之一，具有绿色节能环保、应用范围广、有阳光就能发电等优点。通过太阳能光伏新能源与电动汽车充电站的就地集成，可以有效提高可再生能源利用率、降低碳排放量，解决充电站建设过程中的常规电力的限制。此外，由于太阳能光伏发电受到光照条件等环境因素影响，如果采用光伏发电直充的方式，将会极大的影响光伏充电站的运行。With the promotion and application of new energy electric vehicles, electric vehicle charging stations, as the necessary infrastructure for the new energy vehicle industry, are gradually accelerating their construction and application. For conventional electric vehicle charging stations, most of the charging power comes from the utility power of the public grid. On the one hand, electric vehicle charging stations powered by mains power are limited by the local power supply capacity, and on the other hand, there are difficulties in mains wiring in applications such as parking lots that have been built, which limit electric vehicle charging stations to a certain extent. construction and promotion of applications. As one of the important forms of new energy power generation, solar photovoltaic power generation has the advantages of green energy saving and environmental protection, a wide range of applications, and power generation when there is sunlight. Through the on-site integration of solar photovoltaic new energy and electric vehicle charging stations, the utilization rate of renewable energy can be effectively improved, carbon emissions can be reduced, and the limitation of conventional power during the construction of charging stations can be solved. In addition, since solar photovoltaic power generation is affected by environmental factors such as lighting conditions, if direct charging with photovoltaic power generation is used, it will greatly affect the operation of photovoltaic charging stations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单，结构简单，能够优化新能源光伏发电和电动汽车的应用，结合光伏发电的优点和新能源电动汽车充电的新需求，并融合储能技术，具有应用范围更广、性价比高、使用更稳定可靠等突出优点的户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站。The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a simple structure, which can optimize the application of new energy photovoltaic power generation and electric vehicles, combine the advantages of photovoltaic power generation and the new demand of new energy electric vehicle charging, and integrate energy storage technology , a solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging station for outdoor parking lots with outstanding advantages such as wider application range, high cost performance, and more stable and reliable use.
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型采用的户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站，包括：太阳能光伏供电单元、储能单元、控制单元、充电单元和其它单元等组成；所述控制单元分别与太阳能光伏供电单元、储能单元、充电单元和其它单元连接；所述控制单元控制对太阳能光伏供电单元和储能单元的充放电，实现对充电站的电能输入和储能单元的控制管理功能；所述控制单元可控制充电单元对电动车汽车充电。In order to solve the above technical problems, the solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging station for the outdoor parking lot adopted by the utility model includes: a solar photovoltaic power supply unit, an energy storage unit, a control unit, a charging unit and other units; The control unit is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic power supply unit, energy storage unit, charging unit and other units; the control unit controls the charging and discharging of the solar photovoltaic power supply unit and the energy storage unit, and realizes the electric energy input to the charging station and the energy storage unit. Control management function; the control unit can control the charging unit to charge the electric vehicle.
优选的，所述太阳能光伏供电单元包括：太阳能光伏电池组件和支撑支架；所述太阳能光伏电池组件设置在停车位的上方，并与控制单元相连接，为充电站提供电力。所述支撑支架设置在太阳能光伏电池组件与停车位之间，用于支撑太阳能光伏电池组件，使其与停车位组成一体。Preferably, the solar photovoltaic power supply unit includes: a solar photovoltaic cell assembly and a supporting frame; the solar photovoltaic cell assembly is arranged above the parking space and connected to the control unit to provide power for the charging station. The support bracket is arranged between the solar photovoltaic cell assembly and the parking space, and is used to support the solar photovoltaic cell assembly so that it is integrated with the parking space.
优选的，所述的太阳能光伏电池组件为双玻太阳能电池组件。Preferably, the solar photovoltaic cell assembly is a double-glass solar cell assembly.
优选的，所述充电单元包括：交流充电桩和直流充电桩，供用户直接给电动汽车充电；所述充电单元可以根据太阳能光伏供电单元和储能单元的容量，安装为交流AC或者直流DC型充电桩或安装成无线感应式充电方式。Preferably, the charging unit includes: an AC charging pile and a DC charging pile for users to directly charge the electric vehicle; the charging unit can be installed as an AC or DC type according to the capacity of the solar photovoltaic power supply unit and the energy storage unit The charging pile may be installed as a wireless inductive charging method.
优选的，所述其它单元包括夜间功能照明、信息指示牌组成，可以显示整个充电站的相关信息。Preferably, the other units include nighttime functional lighting and information signs, which can display relevant information of the entire charging station.
优选的，所述夜间功能照明由LED节能照明灯具组成。Preferably, the functional lighting at night is composed of LED energy-saving lighting fixtures.
优选的，所述控制单元由控制芯片TMS320F28335组成控制电路组成。Preferably, the control unit is composed of a control chip TMS320F28335 to form a control circuit.
优选的，所述储能单元设置在停车位的地下。Preferably, the energy storage unit is arranged underground in the parking space.
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型所述的本实用新型所述的户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站，结构简单，优化新能源光伏发电和电动汽车的应用，结合光伏发电的优点和新能源电动汽车充电的新需求，并融合储能技术，具有应用范围更广、性价比高、使用更稳定可靠等突出优点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging station for the outdoor parking lot described in the utility model has a simple structure, optimizes the application of new energy photovoltaic power generation and electric vehicles, and combines The advantages of photovoltaic power generation and the new demand for new energy electric vehicle charging, combined with energy storage technology, have outstanding advantages such as wider application range, high cost performance, and more stable and reliable use.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型所述的户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站的工作原理图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the working principle diagram of the solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging station for the outdoor parking lot described in the utility model.
附图2为本实用新型所述的户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging station for the outdoor parking lot described in the utility model.
其中：1、太阳能光伏供电单元；2、控制单元；3、储能单元；4、充电单元；5、其它单元；6、停车位；11、太阳能光伏电池组件；12、支撑支架。Among them: 1. Solar photovoltaic power supply unit; 2. Control unit; 3. Energy storage unit; 4. Charging unit; 5. Other units; 6. Parking space; 11. Solar photovoltaic cell module; 12. Support bracket.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .
请参阅图1和图2，本实用新型实施例包括：Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment comprises:
户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站，包括：太阳能光伏供电单元1、储能单元3、控制单元2、充电单元4和其它单元5等组成；所述控制单元2分别与太阳能光伏供电单元1、储能单元3、充电单元4和其它单元5连接；所述控制单元2控制对太阳能光伏供电单元1和储能单元3的充放电，实现对充电站的电能输入和储能单元3的控制管理功能；所述控制单元2可控制充电单元4对电动车汽车充电。Solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging station for outdoor parking lot, including: solar photovoltaic power supply unit 1, energy storage unit 3, control unit 2, charging unit 4 and other units 5; The photovoltaic power supply unit 1, the energy storage unit 3, the charging unit 4 and other units 5 are connected; the control unit 2 controls the charging and discharging of the solar photovoltaic power supply unit 1 and the energy storage unit 3, and realizes electric energy input and energy storage to the charging station The control and management function of the unit 3; the control unit 2 can control the charging unit 4 to charge the electric vehicle.
所述的控制单元2为由电力电子电路和控制电路组成的电控模块组成，所述控制单元2由控制芯片TMS320F28335组成控制电路组成；可以实现对光伏发电1和储能单元3充放电的控制，实现对充电站的电能输入和储能单元3的控制管理功能；所述太阳能光伏供电单元1包括：太阳能光伏电池组件11和支撑支架12；所述的太阳能光伏电池组件11为双玻太阳能电池组件；所述太阳能光伏电池组件设置在停车位的上方，接收太阳能并进行电能转换，太阳能光伏电池组件11输出与控制单元2的控制电路相连接，为充电站提供电力。所述支撑支架12设置在太阳能光伏电池组件11与停车位6之间，用于支撑太阳能光伏电池组件11，使其与停车位6组成一体；所述储能单元3设置在停车位6的地下，减少系统设备的占地面积，降低建设成本；所述的储能单元3为由对太阳能光伏供电单元1发出的电力进行存储的储能电池组成，可以实现储能，在充电单元需要电能的时候由其进行放电，并可以起到稳定光伏发电电能的作用；所述充电单元4为电动车汽车充电的电气装置，包括：交流充电桩和直流充电桩，供用户直接给电动汽车充电；所述充电单元可以根据太阳能光伏供电单元和储能单元的容量，安装为交流AC或者直流DC型充电桩或安装成无线感应式充电方式。The control unit 2 is composed of an electric control module composed of a power electronic circuit and a control circuit, and the control unit 2 is composed of a control chip TMS320F28335 and a control circuit; it can realize the control of charging and discharging of the photovoltaic power generation 1 and the energy storage unit 3 , to realize the power input of the charging station and the control and management function of the energy storage unit 3; the solar photovoltaic power supply unit 1 includes: a solar photovoltaic cell assembly 11 and a support bracket 12; the solar photovoltaic cell assembly 11 is a double-glass solar cell Components; the solar photovoltaic cell component is arranged above the parking space, receives solar energy and performs electric energy conversion, and the output of the solar photovoltaic cell component 11 is connected to the control circuit of the control unit 2 to provide power for the charging station. The support frame 12 is arranged between the solar photovoltaic cell assembly 11 and the parking space 6, and is used to support the solar photovoltaic cell assembly 11 so that it is integrated with the parking space 6; the energy storage unit 3 is arranged underground in the parking space 6 , reduce the floor area of the system equipment, and reduce construction costs; the energy storage unit 3 is composed of an energy storage battery that stores the power generated by the solar photovoltaic power supply unit 1, and can realize energy storage. When the charging unit needs electric energy It can be used to discharge electricity at the time, and can play the role of stabilizing the electric energy of photovoltaic power generation; the charging unit 4 is an electrical device for charging electric vehicles, including: AC charging piles and DC charging piles, for users to directly charge electric vehicles; The above-mentioned charging unit can be installed as an AC or DC charging pile or as a wireless inductive charging method according to the capacity of the solar photovoltaic power supply unit and the energy storage unit.
所述其它单元5包括夜间功能照明、信息指示牌等组成，可以显示整个充电站的相关信息；所述夜间功能照明由LED节能照明灯具组成。The other unit 5 includes nighttime functional lighting, information signs, etc., which can display relevant information of the entire charging station; the nighttime functional lighting is composed of LED energy-saving lighting fixtures.
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型所述的户外停车场用太阳能光伏储能一体式电动汽车充电站，结构简单，优化新能源光伏发电和电动汽车的应用，结合光伏发电的优点和新能源电动汽车充电的新需求，并融合储能技术，具有应用范围更广、性价比高、使用更稳定可靠等突出优点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the solar photovoltaic energy storage integrated electric vehicle charging station for the outdoor parking lot described in the utility model has a simple structure, optimizes the application of new energy photovoltaic power generation and electric vehicles, and combines the advantages of photovoltaic power generation and new The new demand for energy electric vehicle charging, combined with energy storage technology, has outstanding advantages such as wider application range, high cost performance, and more stable and reliable use.
以上仅是本实用新型的具体应用范例，对本实用新型的保护范围不构成任何限制。凡采用等同变换或者等效替换而形成的技术方案，均落在本实用新型权利保护范围之内。The above are only specific application examples of the utility model, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the utility model. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106143201A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州市职业大学 | Outdoor parking lot photovoltaic energy storage integral electric vehicle charging station |
| CN107415749A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 国网河北省电力公司衡水供电分公司 | Charge micro- center |
| CN107448033A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of shared new-energy automobile solar energy shutdown system |
| CN108248430A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-06 | 镇江倍斯特曼新材料研究有限公司 | A kind of active electric automobile charging pile device |
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2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201620883913.7U patent/CN206086408U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106143201A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州市职业大学 | Outdoor parking lot photovoltaic energy storage integral electric vehicle charging station |
| CN107448033A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of shared new-energy automobile solar energy shutdown system |
| CN107415749A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 国网河北省电力公司衡水供电分公司 | Charge micro- center |
| CN108248430A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-06 | 镇江倍斯特曼新材料研究有限公司 | A kind of active electric automobile charging pile device |
| CN108248430B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-11-05 | 徐州美世通电动车有限公司 | A kind of active electric automobile charging pile device |
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