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CN2058488U - Flow Concrete Fluidity Tester - Google Patents

Flow Concrete Fluidity Tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2058488U
CN2058488U CN 89220006 CN89220006U CN2058488U CN 2058488 U CN2058488 U CN 2058488U CN 89220006 CN89220006 CN 89220006 CN 89220006 U CN89220006 U CN 89220006U CN 2058488 U CN2058488 U CN 2058488U
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platen
cam
test
bottom frame
curved rod
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CN 89220006
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Chinese (zh)
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楼泉生
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BEIJING INST OF ACHITECTURE ENGINEERING
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BEIJING INST OF ACHITECTURE ENGINEERING
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于测定流态混凝土稠度的试验设备。它由台板(1)和底框(2)构成,其特点是底框(2)设有曲杆(3)。当向下扳动曲杆(3)时,曲杆上的铰接凸轮(7)带动台板(1)升高,台板(1)在到达规定高度时恰好离开凸轮(7)而脱落;向上扳动曲杆(3),凸轮便滑过台板(1)回到原来位置。该试验设备解决了国外同类测试装置不易实现的试板自由落下的问题,在便于操作的基础上保证了试验结果的准确性。

Figure 89220006

The utility model discloses a test device for measuring the consistency of fluid concrete. It consists of a platen (1) and a bottom frame (2), and is characterized in that the bottom frame (2) is provided with a curved rod (3). When the curved rod (3) is pulled downward, the hinged cam (7) on the curved rod drives the platen (1) to rise, and the platen (1) just leaves the cam (7) and falls off when it reaches the specified height; Pull the curved lever (3), and the cam will slide over the platen (1) and get back to its original position. This test equipment solves the problem of free fall of the test plate that is difficult to achieve with similar foreign test devices, and ensures the accuracy of the test results on the basis of easy operation.

Figure 89220006

Description

本实用新型属于测定流态混凝土稠度的试验装置。The utility model belongs to a test device for measuring the consistency of fluid concrete.

随着超塑化剂及流态混凝土的应用,坍落度试验已不再能满足混凝土试验的要求,此时就必须用流动度试验来测定混凝土的稠度。目前我国尚没有这方面的试验标准和设备,国外的流动度试验设备基本上也是以英、德两种标准试验设备为主。英国标准BS 1881:Part 105:1984中规定的设备(见图3)和德国标准DIN 1043 Toil 2中规定的设备(见图4)均是由台板和底框构成。台板设有提手。底框上装有控制台板提升高度的限高部件。测试时,在台板上放置一定数量的流态混凝土,通过人工将台板提起,然后让其自由落下以产生振动。混凝土经过规定的数次振动在台板上产生流动,然后根据其流动程度确定出混凝土的稠度值。使用上述两种设备做试验时,由于操作人员在提起台板时要用一定的力,因此很难不让台板与限高部件产生碰撞,而台板一经碰撞便产生反作用力,落下时就不再是自由落下,当然振动效果也就会随之改变,试验结果也就会受到影响。With the application of superplasticizers and fluid concrete, the slump test can no longer meet the requirements of the concrete test. At this time, the fluidity test must be used to measure the consistency of the concrete. At present, there are no test standards and equipment in this area in my country, and the foreign fluidity test equipment is basically based on the British and German standard test equipment. The equipment specified in British Standard BS 1881: Part 105:1984 (see Figure 3) and the equipment specified in German Standard DIN 1043 Toil 2 (see Figure 4) are both composed of a platen and a bottom frame. The top has a handle. The bottom frame is equipped with height limiting components for the lifting height of the console board. During the test, a certain amount of fluid concrete is placed on the platform, the platform is manually lifted, and then it is allowed to fall freely to generate vibration. The concrete flows on the platen after several times of vibration, and then the consistency value of the concrete is determined according to the degree of flow. When using the above two devices for testing, since the operator has to use a certain amount of force when lifting the platen, it is difficult to prevent the platen from colliding with the height-limiting parts, and once the platen collides, it will produce a reaction force, and when it falls It is no longer a free fall, and of course the vibration effect will change accordingly, and the test results will also be affected.

本实用新型的目的是提供一种经过改进的试验设备。它也是由台板和底框构成,但是由于在底框上设置了台板起落装置,因面实现了台板提起时不产生任何反撞现象的目的。该装置由曲杆和绞接凸轮构成,其特点是构造简单使用方便。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved test equipment. It is also composed of a platen and a bottom frame, but because the platen lifting device is arranged on the bottom frame, the purpose of not generating any kickback phenomenon when the platen is lifted is realized. The device is composed of a curved rod and a articulated cam, and is characterized in that the structure is simple and easy to use.

本实用新型是按以下方式实现的。在测试设备的底框前端设一支座,支座上用销轴绞接一根曲杆(见图1),曲杆前端为凹槽构造,槽边设置弹簧片,槽内装有用销轴绞接的凸轮,凸轮的前端为弧形状(见图2)。当向下搬动曲杆时,凸轮便带动台板升高,台板沿凸轮的弧线部位运动。在达到规定的高度时,台板恰好脱离凸轮的弧形部位而向下脱落,经撞击底框的垫块后产生振动。向上搬动曲杆时,凸轮接触台板并因受阻而回转,继而滑过台板向下转动,借助弹簧片的弹力和自身的偏心重量恢复到原来的位置,这样便可以进行下一循环的操作。试验时,操作人员只要掌握好起落的时间,便可以很容易地完成测试工作。The utility model is realized in the following manner. A support is provided at the front end of the bottom frame of the test equipment, and a curved rod is hinged with a pin on the support (see Figure 1). Connected cam, the front end of the cam is arc-shaped (see Figure 2). When the crank rod is moved downward, the cam will drive the platen to rise, and the platen will move along the arc of the cam. When the specified height is reached, the platen just breaks away from the arc of the cam and falls off downwards, and vibrates after hitting the cushion block of the bottom frame. When the crank rod is moved upwards, the cam contacts the platen and rotates due to being blocked, then slides over the platen and rotates downward, and returns to its original position with the help of the elastic force of the spring piece and its own eccentric weight, so that the next cycle can be performed. operate. During the test, the operator can easily complete the test work as long as he has a good grasp of the time of take-off and landing.

以下将结台附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步说明。Embodiments of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为装设起落装置的流态混凝土测试仪构造示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid concrete tester equipped with landing gear

图2为起落装置构造示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the landing gear structure

图3为英国标准中规定的测试装置构造示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test device specified in the British Standard

图4为德国标准中规定的测试装置构造示意图Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test device specified in the German standard

图中各序号分别为:1——台板、2——底框、3——曲杆、4——、销轴、5——支座、6——销轴、7——凸轮、8——弹簧片。The serial numbers in the figure are: 1—platen, 2—bottom frame, 3—curved rod, 4—, pin shaft, 5—support, 6—pin shaft, 7—cam, 8 - leaf spring.

按照规定的尺寸和重量制作出测试台板(1),然后再用角钢焊接出支垫台板(1)的底框(2),并通过绞接方式将台板(1)和底框(2)的一端连在一起。底框(2)前端焊接两根短肋,用于装设曲杆(3)支座(5)。支座(5)由两块30×30×3毫米的角钢加工而成,其上带有直径为16毫米的销轴孔。支座(5)的底板各用两个螺栓固定在底框(2)的短肋上。支座间距为26毫米。曲杆(3)用24×24×110毫米的方钢和直径为24毫米、长度为55毫米的套管焊接而成,其轴线夹角为120度。曲杆(3)前部经加工形成一个40×16×20毫米的凹槽(见图2),在凹槽的两侧制作出直径为8毫米的轴孔。其孔径中心距曲杆(3)前端8毫米、距槽底10毫米。在方钢的后端即曲杆(3)的弯曲部位加工出直径为16毫米的轴孔以便与支座绞接,该轴孔的中心距曲杆前端97毫米。另外,用普通型钢制作出一个厚度为15毫米的凸轮(7)、凸轮(7)呈45度角扇面形,前端弧线长84毫米,后端的轴孔直径为8毫米。该轴孔的中心距离前端弧线25毫米,而与后端弧线的距离则是9.5毫米。用销轴(6)将凸轮(7)绞接在凹槽内以后,再用另一根销轴(4)将曲杆(3)绞接在支座(5)上。支座(5)下面的螺栓孔沿曲杆轴线方向制成矩形状,这样可以通过前后移动支座的位置来调整台板(1)要求的提升高度。用两个螺钉将一根弹簧片(8)固定在曲杆(3)的凹槽边部,并让弹簧片(8)的一端伸向凹槽。当曲杆(3)向上搬动时,凸轮(7)便触及台板(1)回转,并在弹簧片(8)的作用下滑过台板(1)然后向下转动落在凹槽的底板上,恢复到最初的原始位置。Make the test platform (1) according to the specified size and weight, and then weld the bottom frame (2) of the supporting platform (1) with angle steel, and connect the platform (1) and the bottom frame ( 2) connected at one end. The front end of the bottom frame (2) is welded with two short ribs for installing the support (5) of the curved rod (3). Bearing (5) is processed by the angle steel of two pieces of 30 * 30 * 3 millimeters, has the pin hole that diameter is 16 millimeters on it. The base plate of support (5) is respectively fixed on the short rib of bottom frame (2) with two bolts. The standoff spacing is 26mm. Curved bar (3) is welded with the square steel of 24 * 24 * 110 millimeters and the sleeve pipe that diameter is 24 millimeters, length is 55 millimeters, and its axis angle is 120 degree. The curved rod (3) front portion forms a groove (seeing figure 2) of 40 * 16 * 20 millimeters through processing, and making diameter is the shaft hole of 8 millimeters in the both sides of groove. Its aperture center is apart from curved bar (3) front end 8 millimeters, apart from groove bottom 10 millimeters. The rear end of the square steel is the shaft hole that is 16 millimeters in the bending position of the curved rod (3) so as to be hinged with the support, and the center of the shaft hole is 97 millimeters away from the curved rod front end. In addition, make a cam (7) with a thickness of 15 millimeters with common section steel. The cam (7) is 45 degree fan-shaped. The center of the axle hole is 25 mm from the front end arc and 9.5 mm from the rear end arc. After cam (7) is hinged in the groove with bearing pin (6), crank bar (3) is hinged on the bearing (5) with another root bearing pin (4) again. The bolt hole below the support (5) is made into a rectangular shape along the axis of the crank rod, so that the lifting height required by the platen (1) can be adjusted by moving the position of the support back and forth like this. Fix a leaf spring (8) on the edge of the groove of the curved bar (3) with two screws, and allow one end of the leaf spring (8) to stretch toward the groove. When the crank rod (3) moves upwards, the cam (7) touches the platen (1) and rotates, and slides over the platen (1) under the action of the spring leaf (8) and then turns down to the bottom plate that falls on the groove to return to the original original position.

采用带有台板起落装置的试验设备进行试验,有效地克服了操作因素对测试结果的影响。无论是在实验室还是在施工现场,本实用新型均具有很好的使用性和复演性。The test is carried out with the test equipment with platform lifting device, which effectively overcomes the influence of operational factors on the test results. No matter in the laboratory or on the construction site, the utility model has good usability and reproducibility.

Claims (3)

1.一种用于测定流态混凝土流动度的测定仪,由测试台板(1)和台板(1)下面的底框(2)构成,其特征在于底框2)前端设有可将台板(1)挑起并让其自由脱落的曲杆(3);曲杆(3)的弯曲部位由销轴(4)绞接在底框(2)前端的支座(5)上。1. A measuring instrument for measuring fluidity of fluidized concrete is composed of a test plate (1) and a bottom frame (2) below the plate (1), and is characterized in that the bottom frame 2) front end is provided with a The platen (1) picks up and allows the curved rod (3) to fall off freely; the curved part of the curved rod (3) is hinged on the support (5) at the front end of the bottom frame (2) by a pin shaft (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的流态混凝土流动度测定仪,其特征在于曲杆(3)的前端为凹槽构造,槽内设有用销轴(6)绞接的凸轮(7),槽边装设弹簧片(8)。2. The liquid concrete fluidity measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the curved rod (3) is a groove structure, and the groove is provided with a cam (7) hinged with a bearing pin (6), the groove Spring leaf (8) is installed on the limit. 3.根据权利要求2所述的流态混凝土流动度测定仪,其特征在于凸轮(7)的前端是弧形的。3. The fluidity measuring instrument for fluid concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that the front end of the cam (7) is arc-shaped.
CN 89220006 1989-11-24 1989-11-24 Flow Concrete Fluidity Tester Withdrawn CN2058488U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89220006 CN2058488U (en) 1989-11-24 1989-11-24 Flow Concrete Fluidity Tester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89220006 CN2058488U (en) 1989-11-24 1989-11-24 Flow Concrete Fluidity Tester

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CN2058488U true CN2058488U (en) 1990-06-20

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CN 89220006 Withdrawn CN2058488U (en) 1989-11-24 1989-11-24 Flow Concrete Fluidity Tester

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1308668C (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-04-04 武汉理工大学 Tester and testing method for high-sensitivity cement thick liquid flowability
CN101715390B (en) * 2007-04-27 2013-03-20 环球雕刻股份有限公司 Magnetic chase and graphic arts die assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1308668C (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-04-04 武汉理工大学 Tester and testing method for high-sensitivity cement thick liquid flowability
CN101715390B (en) * 2007-04-27 2013-03-20 环球雕刻股份有限公司 Magnetic chase and graphic arts die assembly

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