CN205814324U - For detecting the device of obstructive respiration obstacle - Google Patents
For detecting the device of obstructive respiration obstacle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205814324U CN205814324U CN201620613886.1U CN201620613886U CN205814324U CN 205814324 U CN205814324 U CN 205814324U CN 201620613886 U CN201620613886 U CN 201620613886U CN 205814324 U CN205814324 U CN 205814324U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- analogue signal
- skin resistance
- signal
- acceleration transducer
- chip microcomputer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000001797 obstructive sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020591 Hypercapnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038669 Respiratory arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004796 pathophysiological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle, including acceleration transducer, analogue signal pretreatment circuit, A/D converter, Skin resistance sensor and single-chip microcomputer, wherein, analogue signal pretreatment circuit includes amplifying circuit of analog signal and analogue signal filter circuit；Acceleration transducer is for gathering the respiratory movement analogue signal of the human body breast/abdominal part under sleep state, Skin resistance sensor is for gathering the skin resistance signal of abdomen/chest, A/D converter will be converted into digital signal through the respiratory movement analogue signal of analogue signal pretreatment processing of circuit, single-chip microcomputer carries out obstructive respiration obstacle judgement according to skin resistance signal and digital signal, single-chip microcomputer connects A/D converter and Skin resistance sensor, the invention also discloses the method for testing of device based on detection obstructive respiration obstacle.This utility model, on the premise of ensureing accuracy of detection, also reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to sleep breath monitoring technical field, particularly relates to a kind of for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle
Device.
Background technology
Sleep-respiratory state includes ortho sleep breathing state and sleep disordered breathing.And general common sleep disordered breathing
State has snoring, asphyxia etc..The sleep disorder of respiratory arrest during wherein sleep apnea refers to sleep.Sleep-respiratory is temporary
Stop mainly dividing three types: obstructive sleep apnea, be in sleep soft tissue relaxation near throat and cause and exhale
Inhale the narrow even obstruction in road thus asphyxia；Centric sleep apnea, the central nervous system's merit being with controlling breathing
Can lack of proper care relevant, the nervus centralis being temporarily lost with respiratory function drives, and this respiratory disorder is not that airway obstruction causes；And
The two mixed type.According to statistics, the number breathing sleep disorder is had to account for the 2%-4% of total population.And this numeral has bright
The aobvious trend risen.In being caused sleeping by a variety of causes in recurrent asphyxia, low ventilation, hypercapnia, sleep
It is disconnected, so that the clinical syndrome that body occurs a series of pathophysiological changes is referred to as Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome
Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome, SAHS.And for the reasonably diagnosis and treatment as early as possible of above-mentioned sleep disordered breathing, can carry
The quality of life of high patient prevents the generation of various complications, thus improves the survival rate of patient.
At present, conventional method is to detect motion and the motion of abdominal part of chest when breathing, both during eupnea simultaneously
Motion is consistent, and when there is obstructive respiration obstacle, both direction of motion is inconsistent.Conventional method uses two-way body surface resistance
Method or two-way breathing zone method measure.As it is shown on figure 3, waveform phase is identical during eupnea, obstructive respiration
During obstacle, waveform phase is contrary.But the method using two-way breathing zone, user has tight sense in respiratory, wears not
Comfortable；Although the two-way body surface resistive method proposed later for comfortableness wears convenient and degree of accuracy height, but application is complicated, one-tenth
This height.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of detection device for sleep-respiratory, is ensureing inspection
On the premise of surveying precision, also reduce cost.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model following technical scheme of offer:
A kind of device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle, including acceleration transducer, analogue signal pretreatment circuit,
A/D converter, Skin resistance sensor and single-chip microcomputer, described analogue signal pretreatment circuit include amplifying circuit of analog signal and
Analogue signal filter circuit；Described acceleration transducer is for gathering the respiratory movement mould of the human body breast/abdominal part under sleep state
Intending signal, described analogue signal pretreatment circuit is used for being amplified described respiratory movement analogue signal and Filtering Processing, institute
Stating Skin resistance sensor for gathering skin resistance signal, described A/D converter is for will be through analogue signal pretreatment electricity
The respiratory movement analogue signal that road processes is converted into digital signal, and described single-chip microcomputer is for according to skin resistance signal and numeral letter
Number carrying out obstructive respiration obstacle judgement, described single-chip microcomputer connects A/D converter and Skin resistance sensor.
More preferably: described acceleration transducer is 3-axis acceleration sensor.
More preferably: described Skin resistance sensor is two metal electrodes contacted with human body, its effect is
Measure Skin Resistance.
More preferably: also include the button inputted for external information and external control instruction and for exporting monitoring
The display screen of result, described button and display screen all electrically connect with single-chip microcomputer.
More preferably: also include the carrier for fixing acceleration transducer.
More preferably: described carrier be for acceleration transducer is attached to the binding agent of human body breast/abdominal part or
For described acceleration transducer being fixed on elastic bands or the adhesive tape of human body breast/abdominal part.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) 3-axis acceleration sensor used, not only sensitivity is good, and volume is little, can be fixed on easily
Chest/the abdominal part of human body, it is possible to accurate measurements to user breathes the motor process of brief acceleration, and will not make user
Become impact.
(2) passing through, ICA algorithm is set on single-chip microcomputer and carry out the analysis of blind source, acceleration transducer can be extracted easily
Respiratory movement ripple when the custodial person of output sleeps, in combination with the respiratory wave of Skin resistance sensor output, and by aobvious
Display screen clearly shows that respiratory movement ripple and the respiratory wave of Skin resistance sensor of acceleration transducer, can be very convenient
Find out the situation of this two-way respiratory waveform, be analyzed for doctor the most normal with the vital signs diagnosing custodial person, in order to
Take the remedy measures of necessity in time, thus ensure the health status of custodial person；
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that this utility model is for detecting the structural representation of the device of obstructive respiration obstacle；
Fig. 2 is this utility model for detecting the device of the obstructive respiration obstacle test figure on human body；
Oscillogram when chest and abdominal part run when Fig. 3 is eupnea and obstructive respiration obstacle；
Fig. 4 is that this utility model is for detecting the fundamental diagram of the device of obstructive respiration obstacle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle, including acceleration transducer, analogue signal
Pretreatment circuit, A/D converter, Skin resistance sensor and single-chip microcomputer, described analogue signal pretreatment circuit includes simulation letter
Number amplifying circuit and analogue signal filter circuit；Described acceleration transducer is for gathering the human body breast/abdominal part under sleep state
Respiratory movement analogue signal, described analogue signal pretreatment circuit for described respiratory movement analogue signal is amplified and
Filtering Processing, described Skin resistance sensor is used for gathering skin resistance signal, and described A/D converter will be for believing through simulation
The respiratory movement analogue signal of number pretreatment processing of circuit is converted into digital signal, and described single-chip microcomputer is for believing according to skin resistance
Number and digital signal carry out obstructive respiration obstacle judgement, described single-chip microcomputer connects A/D converter and Skin resistance sensor.
Wherein, acceleration transducer is single shaft or multi-axial sensor, specially 3-axis acceleration sensor.
Skin resistance sensor is two metal electrodes contacted with human body, and its effect is to measure Skin Resistance.
Also include the button inputted for external information and external control instruction and for exporting the display screen of monitoring result,
Described button and display screen all electrically connect with single-chip microcomputer.
Also including the carrier for fixing acceleration transducer, time specifically used, carrier is for for by acceleration transducer
Be attached to human body breast/abdominal part binding agent or for described acceleration transducer is fixed on human chest/abdominal part bandage or
Adhesive tape, described bandage is elastic bands, wears conveniently.
This method of testing being used for detecting the device to test sleep quality breath state of obstructive respiration obstacle:
(1) respiratory movement analogue signal and the skin resistance signal of abdomen/chest of the breast/abdominal part of human body are gathered；
(2) the respiratory movement analogue signal of breast/abdominal part is converted into digital signal by A/D converter；
(3) according to the relation between the digital signal in step (2) and the skin resistance signal of abdomen/chest, human body is slept
Dormancy breath state judges.
The application describes the use principle of this detection device as a example by single-axis sensors:
As in figure 2 it is shown, the body surface motor message containing respiration information of the human body under collection sleep state: acceleration is passed
Sensor, directly against being attached to breast/abdominal part or being fixed on breast/abdominal part with bandage, utilizes acceleration transducer to sense chest/abdomen when breathing
The change of acceleration in portion's motor process, obtains respiratory movement analogue signal, and this respiratory movement analogue signal is clear through display screen
Demonstrate respiratory movement waveform, for the monitoring of sleep-respiratory.
The pair of electrodes of Skin resistance sensor is fixed on the abdomen/chest of human body, utilizes Skin resistance sensor to sense
The change at respiratory middle impedance of abdomen/chest during breathing, obtains skin resistance signal, and this skin resistance signal is through display screen
Clearly show that respiratory waveform, for the reference value of acceleration transducer sensing gained respiratory movement waveform.
In this acquisition mode, utilize that acceleration transducer senses is the acceleration of motion of the tested measuring point of breast/abdominal part,
During human body air-breathing, human abdomen is moved upward by minimum point, first half section be acceleration upwards and gradually decrease to 0 acceleration fortune
Dynamic, the second half section is the retarded motion that acceleration is downward, and when the speed moved upward is kept to 0, the displacement moved upward is maximum, inhales
Gas process completes；During human exhaled breath, human abdomen is moved downward by peak, and first half section is that acceleration downwards and is gradually reduced to
The accelerated motion of zero, the second half section is acceleration running slowly upwards, when downward speed is kept to 0, the displacement moved downward
Maximum, exhalation process terminates.
Having periodically owing to breathing under normal circumstances, therefore corresponding accelerating curve is also rendered as cyclically-varying
Curve, it can be considered that become reverse from maximum forward or backwards on curve or forward is maximum, by reverse or forward is maximum
Become being a breathing cycle forward or backwards to the maximum.
Described analogue signal pretreatment circuit includes amplifying circuit of analog signal and analogue signal filter circuit, due to simulation
Signal pre-processing circuit volume is little, low in energy consumption, use acceleration transducer and analogue signal pretreatment circuit, A/D converter and
Single-chip microcomputer is together located in described carrier, to save installing space, in order to reduce the volume that equipment is overall.
Described single-chip microcomputer includes at the analysis for analyzing, process described respiratory movement analogue signal and skin resistance signal
Reason module.
As shown in Figure 4, during concrete use, the respiratory movement analogue signal warp of described acceleration transducer output
Cross that respiratory movement analogue signal is amplified by analogue signal pretreatment circuit, input a/d converter carries out mould after Filtering Processing
Number conversion, then uploads to the digital signal through analog digital conversion the analysis and processing module of single-chip microcomputer, passes through analysis and processing module
In ICA algorithm carry out the analysis of blind source, can extract easily acceleration transducer sensing breathe time breast/abdominal exercise process
In the respiratory movement analogue signal that obtains due to acceleration change and the skin resistance signal of Skin resistance sensor sensing,
And clearly show that respiratory movement waveform and respiratory waveform by display screen, utilize acceleration transducer to accurately detect
To small acceleration change, good output waveform, it is possible to accurately measure the process of breathing.
Single-chip microcomputer is mainly used in receiving Skin resistance sensor and the data of acceleration transducer collection, and carries out data
Process, and show respiratory movement waveform and respiratory waveform etc. by display screen, when the respiratory movement ripple of acceleration transducer test
When shape is consistent with the respiratory waveform that Skin resistance sensor is tested, illustrate to breathe normally；Time inconsistent, illustrate that breathing creates barrier
Hinder；By display screen, this utility model clearly shows that the respiratory movement analogue signal that acceleration transducer collects is formed
Motion respiratory waveform and the respiratory waveform that formed of the skin resistance signal that collects of body surface electric resistance sensor, the physiology to user
Information is monitored, and is analyzed the most normal with the vital signs diagnosing custodial person for doctor, in order to take necessity in time
Remedy measures, thus ensure the health status of custodial person；This single-chip microcomputer can also carry out the storage of data simultaneously, for some
The diagnosis of disease extends efficient help.
Finally illustrating, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, to the greatest extent
This utility model is described in detail by pipe by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solve, in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from this utility model claims institute
The scope limited.
Claims (6)
1. the device being used for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle, it is characterised in that include that acceleration transducer, analogue signal are pre-
Processing circuit, A/D converter, Skin resistance sensor and single-chip microcomputer, described analogue signal pretreatment circuit includes analogue signal
Amplifying circuit and analogue signal filter circuit；Described acceleration transducer is for gathering human body breast/abdominal part under sleep state
Respiratory movement analogue signal, described analogue signal pretreatment circuit is for being amplified described respiratory movement analogue signal and filter
Ripple processes, and described Skin resistance sensor is used for gathering skin resistance signal, and described A/D converter is used for will be through analogue signal
The respiratory movement analogue signal of pretreatment processing of circuit is converted into digital signal, and described single-chip microcomputer is for according to skin resistance signal
Carrying out obstructive respiration obstacle judgement with digital signal, described single-chip microcomputer connects A/D converter and Skin resistance sensor.
Device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described acceleration passes
Sensor is 3-axis acceleration sensor.
Device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described skin resistance
Sensor is two metal electrodes contacted with human body, and its effect is to measure Skin Resistance.
Device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include for outward
Portion's information and the button of external control instruction input and for exporting the display screen of monitoring result, described button and display screen all with
Single-chip microcomputer electrically connects.
Device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include for solid
Determine the carrier of acceleration transducer.
Device for detecting obstructive respiration obstacle the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described carrier is for using
In acceleration transducer being attached to the binding agent of human body breast/abdominal part or being used for described acceleration transducer is fixed on human body
The elastic bands of breast/abdominal part or adhesive tape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620613886.1U CN205814324U (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | For detecting the device of obstructive respiration obstacle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620613886.1U CN205814324U (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | For detecting the device of obstructive respiration obstacle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205814324U true CN205814324U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=58145694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620613886.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205814324U (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | For detecting the device of obstructive respiration obstacle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205814324U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106388820A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 上海用为医疗科技有限公司 | Device for detecting obstructive respiration disorder and test method of device |
| CN107157483A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 山东朗朗智能科技发展有限公司 | Device for detecting respiratory and system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201620613886.1U patent/CN205814324U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106388820A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 上海用为医疗科技有限公司 | Device for detecting obstructive respiration disorder and test method of device |
| CN107157483A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 山东朗朗智能科技发展有限公司 | Device for detecting respiratory and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202568219U (en) | Sleeping heart rate and breath monitoring system | |
| CN101380233B (en) | Real-time monitoring method and monitoring device for work of breathing based on respiratory mechanics module | |
| JP5645824B2 (en) | Non-invasive method and system for measuring lung ventilation | |
| Doheny et al. | Estimation of respiration rate and sleeping position using a wearable accelerometer | |
| US10939848B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for assessing respiratory distress | |
| CN106175772A (en) | A kind of sleep apnea monitoring method and system | |
| CN206792383U (en) | Non-intrusion type sleep monitor mattress | |
| JP6463433B1 (en) | Respiration evaluation system, analysis system, and program | |
| US20080006271A1 (en) | Method and system of generating indicia representative of start of an inhalation | |
| CN104257353A (en) | Sleep apnea syndrome detecting system | |
| CN110876621A (en) | A neural network-based detection system for sleep apnea syndrome | |
| EP3151748B1 (en) | Breath volume monitoring system and method | |
| Holt et al. | Ambulatory monitoring of respiratory effort using a clothing-adhered biosensor | |
| Folke et al. | Comparative provocation test of respiratory monitoring methods | |
| Whitlock et al. | A-spiro: Towards continuous respiration monitoring | |
| Nesar et al. | Improving touchless respiratory monitoring via lidar orientation and thermal imaging | |
| CN204909917U (en) | Intelligent sheet of sleep guardianship and medical diagnosis based on cloth sensor | |
| CN205814324U (en) | For detecting the device of obstructive respiration obstacle | |
| CN107510449A (en) | Heart rate analysis method and Intelligent worn device | |
| WO2020028470A1 (en) | Device for automatically detecting lung function variability | |
| CN109171691A (en) | A kind of sleep-respiratory detection system and its detection method | |
| CN203089116U (en) | Bellyband type respiration detection device | |
| CN109620236A (en) | A kind of mouth and nose airflow detecting device and method | |
| CN108283490A (en) | Sleep-respiratory system and method | |
| CN1923132A (en) | Process and apparatus for detecting sleeping respiration force and use thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161221 |