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CN205003818U - Prevent missing accurate positioning system of dull -witted old man - Google Patents

Prevent missing accurate positioning system of dull -witted old man Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205003818U
CN205003818U CN201520651921.4U CN201520651921U CN205003818U CN 205003818 U CN205003818 U CN 205003818U CN 201520651921 U CN201520651921 U CN 201520651921U CN 205003818 U CN205003818 U CN 205003818U
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locator
chip microcomputer
server
positioning system
measuring instrument
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林芹兰
李海艳
程艳明
刘巍
许敏
张丽娟
车长金
张海一
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Beihua University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,包括计算机、服务器和定位仪,计算机与服务器相通讯,提取服务器内存储的信息并提供监控画面;服务器与定位仪相通讯,定位仪有多个,服务器内存储有各个定位仪的编号信息并接收定位仪传输的定位信号和报警信号;定位仪由GPS模块、惯性测量仪、心跳计、单片机、4G模块和蜂鸣器组成;GPS模块与单片机相连,用于对定位仪进行定位;惯性测量仪与单片机相连,用于检测老人姿态,心跳计与单片机相连,用于测量老人的心跳速率;单片机接收处理信号,驱动蜂鸣器发声,输出报警信号;4G模块与单片机相连,将内部信息传送至服务器。本实用新型利用定位仪对痴呆老人进行定位,方便携带,利用定位仪对痴呆老人的摔倒与否进行判断并自动报警,方便了监护人员对痴呆老人的寻找。

The utility model relates to an accurate positioning system for preventing dementia old people from getting lost, comprising a computer, a server and a locator, the computer communicates with the server, extracts information stored in the server and provides a monitoring picture; the server communicates with the locator, and the locator has Multiple, the server stores the number information of each locator and receives the positioning signal and alarm signal transmitted by the locator; the locator is composed of a GPS module, an inertial measuring instrument, a heartbeat meter, a single-chip microcomputer, a 4G module and a buzzer; the GPS module It is connected with the single-chip microcomputer for locating the locator; the inertial measuring instrument is connected with the single-chip microcomputer for detecting the attitude of the elderly, and the heart rate meter is connected with the single-chip microcomputer for measuring the heartbeat rate of the old man; Output the alarm signal; the 4G module is connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the internal information is transmitted to the server. The utility model uses a locator to locate the demented old man, which is convenient to carry, uses the locator to judge whether the demented old man has fallen or not, and automatically alarms, which is convenient for guardians to search for the demented old man.

Description

一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统A Precise Positioning System for Preventing Lost Elderly with Dementia

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医用系统,更具体地说涉及一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统。The utility model relates to a medical system, in particular to an accurate positioning system for preventing demented old people from getting lost.

背景技术Background technique

老人特别是痴呆老人的监护难度比较大。痴呆老年人独处时发生意外或发病是造成老年人死亡的重大诱因,而痴呆老人行走时容易摔倒,更容易发生意外,且痴呆老人发生意外时自身不具备自救能力。随着科技的发展,小型化监控产品已经投入市场,利用监控系统对痴呆老人的状况进行监测。The guardianship of the elderly, especially the elderly with dementia, is relatively difficult. Accidents or morbidity in the elderly with dementia alone are a major cause of death for the elderly, while the elderly with dementia are prone to fall when walking and are more likely to have accidents, and the elderly with dementia do not have the ability to save themselves when accidents occur. With the development of science and technology, miniaturized monitoring products have been put into the market, and the monitoring system is used to monitor the condition of the elderly with dementia.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是:提供一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,利用定位仪对痴呆老人进行定位,且定位仪为便携式,方便携带,利用定位仪对痴呆老人的摔倒与否进行判断并自动报警,方便了监护人员对痴呆老人的寻找。The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is: to provide a precise positioning system for preventing the demented old man from getting lost, using a locator to locate the demented old man, and the locating device is portable, easy to carry, and using the locating device to detect the falling and falling of the demented old man It can judge whether or not and automatically alarm, which is convenient for guardians to search for demented elderly people.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型涉及一种医用系统,更具体地说涉及一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,包括计算机、服务器和定位仪,利用定位仪对痴呆老人进行定位,且定位仪为便携式,方便携带,利用定位仪对痴呆老人的摔倒与否进行判断并自动报警,方便了监护人员对痴呆老人的寻找。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model relates to a medical system, more specifically to a precise positioning system for preventing the loss of the elderly with dementia, including a computer, a server and a locator, the locator is used to locate the elderly with dementia, and the positioning The instrument is portable and easy to carry. The locator can be used to judge whether the demented old man has fallen or not and automatically alarm, which is convenient for the guardians to find the demented old man.

计算机与服务器相通讯,计算机提取服务器内存储的信息并提供监控画面。服务器与定位仪相通讯,定位仪有多个,服务器内存储有各个定位仪的编号信息并接收定位仪传输的定位信号和报警信号。定位仪由GPS模块、惯性测量仪、心跳计、单片机、4G模块和蜂鸣器组成。GPS模块与单片机相连,GPS模块用于对定位仪进行定位。惯性测量仪与单片机相连,惯性测量仪用于检测老人姿态,对老人摔倒与否进行判断。心跳计与单片机相连,心跳计用于测量老人的心跳速率,并将心跳速率转化为电流信号传输至单片机。单片机接收处理信号,驱动蜂鸣器发声,输出报警信号。蜂鸣器用于发声报警,为老人的位置提供声音提示。4G模块与单片机相连,单片机通过4G模块将内部信息传送至服务器。The computer communicates with the server, and the computer extracts the information stored in the server and provides monitoring images. The server communicates with the locator. There are multiple locators. The server stores the number information of each locator and receives the positioning signal and alarm signal transmitted by the locator. The locator consists of a GPS module, an inertial measuring instrument, a heart rate meter, a single-chip microcomputer, a 4G module and a buzzer. The GPS module is connected with the microcontroller, and the GPS module is used to locate the locator. The inertial measuring instrument is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the inertial measuring instrument is used to detect the attitude of the old man and judge whether the old man has fallen or not. The heartbeat meter is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the heartbeat meter is used to measure the heartbeat rate of the elderly, and converts the heartbeat rate into a current signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer receives and processes the signal, drives the buzzer to sound, and outputs an alarm signal. The buzzer is used to sound an alarm and provide a sound prompt for the location of the elderly. The 4G module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer transmits internal information to the server through the 4G module.

作为本方案的进一步优化,本实用新型一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统所述的定位仪的编号信息存储在单片机内,每个定位仪的编号不同,便于监护人员查找和区分。As a further optimization of this scheme, the serial number information of the locators described in a precise positioning system for preventing dementia elderly from getting lost in the utility model is stored in the single-chip microcomputer, and the serial numbers of each locator are different, which is convenient for guardians to find and distinguish.

作为本方案的进一步优化,本实用新型一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统所述的GPS模块选用微科通讯设备有限公司生产的GPS模块,其型号为VK2828U7G5LF。As a further optimization of this scheme, the GPS module described in a precise positioning system for preventing demented elderly people from getting lost in the utility model is selected from the GPS module produced by Weike Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., and its model is VK2828U7G5LF.

作为本方案的进一步优化,本实用新型一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统所述的惯性测量仪选用瑞芬科技有限公司生产的惯性测量仪,其型号为AH100B。As a further optimization of this scheme, the inertial measuring instrument described in a precise positioning system for preventing dementia elderly from getting lost in the utility model is selected from the inertial measuring instrument produced by Ruifen Technology Co., Ltd., and its model is AH100B.

作为本方案的进一步优化,本实用新型一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统所述的单片机选用亚德诺半导体有限公司生产的单片机,其型号为ADSP2183。As a further optimization of this scheme, the single-chip microcomputer described in a precise positioning system for preventing dementia old people from getting lost in the utility model is selected from the single-chip microcomputer produced by Analog Devices Co., Ltd., and its model is ADSP2183.

本实用新型一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统的有益效果为:The utility model has the beneficial effects of a precise positioning system for preventing dementia old people from getting lost:

a.预防痴呆老人走失;a. Prevent the elderly with dementia from getting lost;

b.具备智能化判别能力,具备自动报警能力;b. Possess the ability of intelligent discrimination and automatic alarm;

c.降低了痴呆老人的监护难度。c. Reduced the difficulty of monitoring the elderly with dementia.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a precise positioning system for preventing dementia old people from getting lost in the utility model.

图2为本实用新型一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统的定位仪的结构框图。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a locator of a precise positioning system for preventing dementia old people from getting lost according to the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

在图1、2中,本实用新型涉及一种医用系统,更具体地说涉及一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,包括计算机、服务器和定位仪,利用定位仪对痴呆老人进行定位,且定位仪为便携式,方便携带,利用定位仪对痴呆老人的摔倒与否进行判断并自动报警,方便了监护人员对痴呆老人的寻找。In Figures 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a medical system, more specifically to a precise positioning system for preventing the loss of the elderly with dementia, including a computer, a server and a locator, and the locator is used to locate the elderly with dementia, and The locator is portable and easy to carry. The locator can be used to judge whether the demented old man has fallen or not and automatically alarm, which is convenient for the guardians to find the demented old man.

计算机与服务器相通讯,计算机提取服务器内存储的信息并提供监控画面。服务器与定位仪相通讯,定位仪有多个,服务器内存储有各个定位仪的编号信息并接收定位仪传输的定位信号和报警信号。定位仪的编号信息存储在单片机内,每个定位仪的编号不同,便于监护人员查找和区分。The computer communicates with the server, and the computer extracts the information stored in the server and provides monitoring images. The server communicates with the locator. There are multiple locators. The server stores the number information of each locator and receives the positioning signal and alarm signal transmitted by the locator. The number information of the locator is stored in the single-chip microcomputer, and the number of each locator is different, which is convenient for the guardian to find and distinguish.

定位仪由GPS模块、惯性测量仪、心跳计、单片机、4G模块和蜂鸣器组成。GPS模块与单片机相连,GPS模块用于对定位仪进行定位。GPS模块选用微科通讯设备有限公司生产的GPS模块,其型号为VK2828U7G5LF。GPS模块具备高灵敏度天线,对卫星信号的接收灵敏度高。The locator consists of a GPS module, an inertial measuring instrument, a heart rate meter, a single-chip microcomputer, a 4G module and a buzzer. The GPS module is connected with the microcontroller, and the GPS module is used to locate the locator. The GPS module selects the GPS module produced by Weike Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., and its model is VK2828U7G5LF. The GPS module has a high-sensitivity antenna and has high sensitivity to satellite signal reception.

惯性测量仪与单片机相连,惯性测量仪用于检测老人姿态,对老人摔倒与否进行判断。惯性测量仪选用瑞芬科技有限公司生产的惯性测量仪,其型号为AH100B。惯性测量仪内置有陀螺仪、加速度计和电子罗盘,可用于判断运动物体的三维运动姿态。惯性测量仪内内置有处理器,在处理器内设定好人员加速度与倾角范围,当痴呆老人摔倒时,瞬时加速度超出设定的加速度范围,同时人员的转动角度接近90度,超出惯性测量仪内设定的角度转动范围,惯性测量仪根据加速度与倾角判断人员跌倒并输出触发信号至单片机进行报警。The inertial measuring instrument is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the inertial measuring instrument is used to detect the attitude of the old man and judge whether the old man has fallen or not. The inertial measuring instrument is selected from the inertial measuring instrument produced by Ruifen Technology Co., Ltd., and its model is AH100B. The inertial measurement instrument has built-in gyroscope, accelerometer and electronic compass, which can be used to judge the three-dimensional motion posture of the moving object. There is a built-in processor in the inertial measurement instrument, and the acceleration and inclination range of the person are set in the processor. When the dementia old man falls, the instantaneous acceleration exceeds the set acceleration range, and the rotation angle of the person is close to 90 degrees, which is beyond the inertia measurement. The inertial measuring instrument judges the fall of the person according to the acceleration and inclination angle within the set angle rotation range in the instrument, and outputs a trigger signal to the single chip microcomputer for alarm.

心跳计与单片机相连,心跳计用于测量老人的心跳速率,并将心跳速率转化为电流信号传输至单片机。心率能作为痴呆老人摔倒的一项参考数据,单片机内存储有心率范围,痴呆老人摔倒后心率会加快,超出设定范围,单片机据此判断痴呆老人摔倒或发生其它状况并输出报警信号。The heartbeat meter is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the heartbeat meter is used to measure the heartbeat rate of the elderly, and convert the heartbeat rate into a current signal and transmit it to the single-chip microcomputer. The heart rate can be used as a reference data for the fall of the elderly with dementia. The heart rate range is stored in the single-chip microcomputer. After the elderly with dementia fall, the heart rate will speed up and exceed the set range. Based on this, the single-chip computer will judge that the elderly with dementia has fallen or other conditions have occurred and output an alarm signal .

单片机选用亚德诺半导体有限公司生产的单片机,其型号为ADSP2183。单片机接收处理信号,驱动蜂鸣器发声,输出报警信号。蜂鸣器用于发声报警,为老人的位置提供声音提示。4G模块与单片机相连,单片机通过4G模块将内部信息传送至服务器。当单片机输出报警信号的同时会输出高电平至蜂鸣器,驱动蜂鸣器发声,监护人员也可以根据声音信号寻找痴呆老人。The single-chip microcomputer is selected from the single-chip microcomputer produced by Analog Devices Co., Ltd., and its model is ADSP2183. The single-chip microcomputer receives and processes the signal, drives the buzzer to sound, and outputs an alarm signal. The buzzer is used to sound an alarm and provide a sound prompt for the location of the elderly. The 4G module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer transmits internal information to the server through the 4G module. When the single-chip microcomputer outputs the alarm signal, it will output a high level to the buzzer to drive the buzzer to sound, and the guardian can also find the demented elderly according to the sound signal.

当然上述说明并非对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present utility model also belong to this utility model. Protection scope of utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,包括计算机、服务器和定位仪,其特征在于:计算机与服务器相通讯,计算机提取服务器内存储的信息并提供监控画面;服务器与定位仪相通讯,定位仪有多个,服务器内存储有各个定位仪的编号信息并接收定位仪传输的定位信号和报警信号;定位仪由GPS模块、惯性测量仪、心跳计、单片机、4G模块和蜂鸣器组成;GPS模块与单片机相连,GPS模块用于对定位仪进行定位;惯性测量仪与单片机相连,惯性测量仪用于检测老人姿态,对老人摔倒与否进行判断;心跳计与单片机相连,心跳计用于测量老人的心跳速率,并将心跳速率转化为电流信号传输至单片机;单片机接收处理信号,驱动蜂鸣器发声,输出报警信号;蜂鸣器用于发声报警,为老人的位置提供声音提示;4G模块与单片机相连,单片机通过4G模块将内部信息传送至服务器。1. A precise positioning system for preventing dementia old people from getting lost, comprising a computer, a server and a locator, characterized in that: the computer communicates with the server, and the computer extracts the information stored in the server and provides a monitoring picture; the server communicates with the locator, There are multiple locators, and the server stores the number information of each locator and receives the positioning signal and alarm signal transmitted by the locator; the locator is composed of a GPS module, an inertial measuring instrument, a heartbeat meter, a single-chip microcomputer, a 4G module and a buzzer The GPS module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the GPS module is used to locate the locator; the inertial measuring instrument is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and the inertial measuring instrument is used to detect the posture of the old man and judge whether the old man has fallen; It is used to measure the heartbeat rate of the elderly, and converts the heartbeat rate into a current signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer; the single-chip microcomputer receives and processes the signal, drives the buzzer to sound, and outputs an alarm signal; the buzzer is used to sound an alarm and provide voice prompts for the position of the elderly; The 4G module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer transmits internal information to the server through the 4G module. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,其特征在于:所述定位仪的编号信息存储在单片机内,每个定位仪的编号不同,便于监护人员查找和区分。2. A precise positioning system for preventing demented old people from getting lost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number information of the locator is stored in the single-chip microcomputer, and the number of each locator is different, which is convenient for guardians to find and distinguish . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,其特征在于:所述GPS模块选用微科通讯设备有限公司生产的GPS模块,其型号为VK2828U7G5LF。3. A precise positioning system for preventing demented old people from getting lost according to claim 1, wherein the GPS module is a GPS module produced by Weike Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., and its model is VK2828U7G5LF. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,其特征在于:所述惯性测量仪选用瑞芬科技有限公司生产的惯性测量仪,其型号为AH100B。4. A precise positioning system for preventing demented old people from getting lost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inertial measuring instrument is an inertial measuring instrument produced by Ruifen Technology Co., Ltd., and its model is AH100B. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种预防痴呆老人走失的精确定位系统,其特征在于:所述单片机选用亚德诺半导体有限公司生产的单片机,其型号为ADSP2183。5. A precise positioning system for preventing demented old people from getting lost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single-chip microcomputer is a single-chip microcomputer produced by Analog Devices Co., Ltd., and its model is ADSP2183.
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CN107811367A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-20 肇庆学院 A kind of intelligent crutch being combined with wrist-watch
CN108093122A (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-29 上海市闵行中学 For the auto-alarm-signal keying device method of old man's security monitoring
CN109979162A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-05 苏州威斯德医疗科技有限公司 A kind of anti-tumble alarm method and alarm system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108093122A (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-29 上海市闵行中学 For the auto-alarm-signal keying device method of old man's security monitoring
CN107811367A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-20 肇庆学院 A kind of intelligent crutch being combined with wrist-watch
CN109979162A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-05 苏州威斯德医疗科技有限公司 A kind of anti-tumble alarm method and alarm system

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