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CN204811161U - telescopic branch shears - Google Patents

telescopic branch shears Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204811161U
CN204811161U CN201520508806.1U CN201520508806U CN204811161U CN 204811161 U CN204811161 U CN 204811161U CN 201520508806 U CN201520508806 U CN 201520508806U CN 204811161 U CN204811161 U CN 204811161U
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
shearing
connecting rod
hinged
telescopic
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201520508806.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王光彬
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ZHANGSHAN GREENGUARD METAL PRODUCTS Ltd
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ZHANGSHAN GREENGUARD METAL PRODUCTS Ltd
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Priority to CN201520508806.1U priority Critical patent/CN204811161U/en
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Publication of CN204811161U publication Critical patent/CN204811161U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a telescopic tree pruner, which comprises a shearing blade component, a fixed handle and a telescopic handle, wherein the fixed handle and the telescopic handle can drive the shearing blade component to do shearing action, the telescopic handle comprises an inner handle and a sliding handle arranged on the inner handle in a sliding way, the fixed handle is connected with the telescopic handle through a connecting rod sliding mechanism, the connecting rod sliding mechanism comprises a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the fixed handle, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the sliding handle, when the handle is opened, the connecting rod drives the sliding handle to slide towards the direction close to the shearing blade component, the length of the telescopic handle is shortened, when the handle is closed, the connecting rod drives the sliding handle to slide towards the direction far away from the shearing blade component, the length of the telescopic handle is gradually increased, so that the shearing moment and the shearing force are gradually increased, the shearing operation radius is far smaller than that of the, but also meets the distribution of the internal shearing resistance of the branches, the shearing effect is better, the labor is saved, and the shearing efficiency is higher.

Description

伸缩树枝剪telescopic branch shears

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及园艺工具,特别是一种伸缩树枝剪。 The utility model relates to a gardening tool, in particular to a telescopic branch scissors.

背景技术 Background technique

树枝剪通常用于园林或果园的树枝修剪,其通常包括两手柄及两剪切刃,通过手柄带动剪切刃作剪切动作,即可完成树枝的修剪,但是在某些韧性较大或较粗的树枝剪切中,普通的树枝剪已难以满足剪切的需要,为解决该问题,通常是将手柄加长以增大力矩,提高剪切力,但是长手柄的树枝剪操作非常的麻烦,作业半径大,使用非常的不方便,剪切力的分配也极为的不合理。 Branch scissors are usually used for trimming branches in gardens or orchards. They usually include two handles and two cutting edges. The cutting blades are driven by the handles to complete the trimming of branches. In the cutting of thick branches, ordinary branch shears are difficult to meet the cutting needs. To solve this problem, the handle is usually lengthened to increase the torque and increase the shearing force, but the operation of long-handled branch shears is very troublesome. The operating radius is large, it is very inconvenient to use, and the distribution of shear force is also extremely unreasonable.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种伸缩树枝剪。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a telescopic branch shears.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

伸缩树枝剪,包括剪切刃组件及能够驱动剪切刃组件作剪切动作的固定手柄和伸缩手柄,所述伸缩手柄包括一内柄及滑动设置在内柄上的滑动柄,所述固定手柄通过一连杆滑动机构与伸缩手柄连接,所述连杆滑动机构包括一连杆,所述连杆一端铰接在固定手柄上,其另一端铰接在滑动柄上。 Telescopic branch shears, including a cutting blade assembly and a fixed handle capable of driving the cutting blade assembly for cutting action and a telescopic handle, the telescopic handle includes an inner handle and a sliding handle slidably arranged on the inner handle, the fixed handle The connecting rod sliding mechanism is connected with the telescopic handle, and the connecting rod sliding mechanism includes a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is hinged on the fixed handle, and the other end is hinged on the sliding handle.

所述滑动柄为套设在内柄上的管状结构。 The sliding handle is a tubular structure sheathed on the inner handle.

所述固定手柄前端设置有第一铰座,所述滑动柄前端设置有第二铰座,所述连杆两端分别铰接在第一铰座、第二铰座上。 The front end of the fixed handle is provided with a first hinge seat, the front end of the sliding handle is provided with a second hinge seat, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged on the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat.

所述剪切刃组件包括第一剪切刃、第二剪切刃及连接臂,所述第一剪切刃固定设置在固定手柄端部,所述内柄的端部与第一剪切刃的中部相互铰接,所述第二剪切刃的中部与第一剪切刃的中部相互铰接,所述连接臂一端铰接至第二剪切刃的末端,其另一端铰接至内柄上。 The cutting blade assembly includes a first cutting blade, a second cutting blade and a connecting arm, the first cutting blade is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixed handle, and the end of the inner handle is connected to the first cutting blade. The middle part of the second cutting edge is hinged to each other, the middle part of the second cutting edge is hinged to the middle part of the first cutting edge, one end of the connecting arm is hinged to the end of the second cutting edge, and the other end is hinged to the inner handle.

所述剪切刃组件的剪切刃口为凹凸配合的弧形刃口。 The cutting edge of the cutting edge assembly is an arc-shaped edge with concave and convex fit.

所述固定手柄和伸缩手柄末端分别设置有防滑套。 The ends of the fixed handle and the telescopic handle are respectively provided with anti-slip sleeves.

本实用新型的有益效果是:伸缩树枝剪,包括剪切刃组件及能够驱动剪切刃组件作剪切动作的固定手柄和伸缩手柄,所述伸缩手柄包括一内柄及滑动设置在内柄上的滑动柄,所述固定手柄通过一连杆滑动机构与伸缩手柄连接,所述连杆滑动机构包括一连杆,所述连杆一端铰接在固定手柄上,其另一端铰接在滑动柄上,由于连杆为一固定长度杆,当固定手柄和伸缩手柄张开时,连杆带动滑动柄向靠近剪切刃组件方向滑动,缩短伸缩手柄的长度,当闭合固定手柄和伸缩手柄时,连杆带动滑动柄向远离剪切刃组件方向滑动,逐渐的增长伸缩手柄的长度,使得剪切力矩、剪切力逐渐的增大,剪切作业半径远小于固定柄树枝剪,使用非常方便,且剪切力逐渐的增大,不仅可节省人力,而且还符合树枝内部剪切阻力的分配,剪切效果更好,更为省力,剪切效率更高。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the telescopic branch shears include a cutting blade assembly and a fixed handle and a telescopic handle capable of driving the cutting blade assembly for shearing action, the telescopic handle includes an inner handle and is slidably arranged on the inner handle The sliding handle, the fixed handle is connected with the telescopic handle through a connecting rod sliding mechanism, the connecting rod sliding mechanism includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the fixed handle, and the other end is hinged on the sliding handle, Since the connecting rod is a fixed-length rod, when the fixed handle and the telescopic handle are opened, the connecting rod drives the sliding handle to slide towards the cutting edge assembly, shortening the length of the telescopic handle, and when the fixed handle and the telescopic handle are closed, the connecting rod drives the sliding The handle slides away from the shearing blade assembly, gradually increasing the length of the telescopic handle, so that the shearing torque and shearing force gradually increase. The cutting radius is much smaller than that of the fixed-handle branch shears, which is very convenient to use and the shearing force The gradual increase not only saves manpower, but also conforms to the distribution of the internal shearing resistance of the branches, resulting in better shearing effect, less labor and higher shearing efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型闭合时的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the utility model is closed;

图2是本实用新型张开时的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation when the utility model is opened;

图3是本实用新型伸缩手柄的分解示意图; Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the utility model telescopic handle;

图4是图2中A部分的局部放大示意图。 FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照图1至图4,图1至图4是本实用新型一个具体实施例的结构示意图,如图所示,伸缩树枝剪,包括剪切刃组件1及能够驱动剪切刃组件1作剪切动作的固定手柄2和伸缩手柄3,所述伸缩手柄3包括一内柄31及滑动设置在内柄31上的滑动柄32,所述固定手柄2通过一连杆滑动机构与伸缩手柄3连接,所述连杆滑动机构包括一连杆4,所述连杆4一端铰接在固定手柄2上,其另一端铰接在滑动柄32上。 With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 are the structural representations of a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in the figure, telescopic tree branch shears, comprise cutting blade assembly 1 and can drive cutting blade assembly 1 to cut Action fixed handle 2 and telescopic handle 3, the telescopic handle 3 includes an inner handle 31 and a sliding handle 32 slidingly arranged on the inner handle 31, the fixed handle 2 is connected with the telescopic handle 3 through a connecting rod sliding mechanism, The connecting rod sliding mechanism includes a connecting rod 4 , one end of which is hinged on the fixed handle 2 , and the other end is hinged on the sliding handle 32 .

作为优选的,所述滑动柄32为套设在内柄31上的管状结构,使得所述滑动柄32能够沿内柄31的长度方向往复滑动;所述固定手柄2前端设置有第一铰座41,所述滑动柄32前端设置有第二铰座42,所述连杆4两端分别铰接在第一铰座41、第二铰座42上。 Preferably, the sliding handle 32 is a tubular structure sleeved on the inner handle 31, so that the sliding handle 32 can slide back and forth along the length direction of the inner handle 31; the front end of the fixed handle 2 is provided with a first hinge seat 41, the front end of the sliding handle 32 is provided with a second hinge seat 42, and the two ends of the connecting rod 4 are respectively hinged on the first hinge seat 41 and the second hinge seat 42.

当固定手柄2和伸缩手柄3张开时,连杆4带动滑动柄32向靠近剪切刃组件1方向滑动,缩短伸缩手柄3的长度,当闭合固定手柄2和伸缩手柄3时,连杆4带动滑动柄32向远离剪切刃组件1方向滑动,逐渐的增长伸缩手柄3的长度,使得剪切力矩、剪切力逐渐的增大,剪切作业半径远小于固定柄树枝剪,使用非常方便,且剪切力逐渐的增大,不仅可节省人力,而且还符合树枝内部剪切阻力的分配,剪切效果更好,更为省力,且初始剪切速度远高于传统长柄树枝剪,并能保证后期剪切的省力效果,故整体剪切速度、剪切效率远高于传统的长柄树枝剪。 When the fixed handle 2 and the telescopic handle 3 are opened, the connecting rod 4 drives the sliding handle 32 to slide towards the cutting blade assembly 1, shortening the length of the telescopic handle 3, and when the fixed handle 2 and the telescopic handle 3 are closed, the connecting rod 4 drives the sliding The handle 32 slides away from the cutting blade assembly 1, gradually increasing the length of the telescopic handle 3, so that the shearing moment and the shearing force gradually increase, and the cutting radius is much smaller than that of the fixed-handle branch shears, which is very convenient to use, and The gradual increase of the shearing force not only saves manpower, but also conforms to the distribution of the internal shearing resistance of the branches. The shearing effect is better and more labor-saving. The labor-saving effect of later cutting is guaranteed, so the overall cutting speed and cutting efficiency are much higher than traditional long-handled branch shears.

做为优选的,所述剪切刃组件1采用连杆机构,其包括第一剪切刃11、第二剪切刃12及连接臂13,所述第一剪切刃11固定设置在固定手柄2端部,所述内柄31的端部与第一剪切刃11的中部相互铰接,所述第二剪切刃12的中部与第一剪切刃11的中部相互铰接,所述连接臂13一端铰接至第二剪切刃12的末端,其另一端铰接至内柄31的端部上,且连接臂13与内柄31端部的铰接点位于第一剪切刃11中部与内柄31端部的铰接点的后方,使得第一剪切刃11、第二剪切刃12、内柄31端部、连接臂13组成一四连杆结构,使得第一剪切刃11和第二剪切刃12的张角小于固定手柄2和伸缩手柄3的张角,增大剪切刃组件1的剪切力,节省人力,提高剪切的工作效率。 Preferably, the cutting blade assembly 1 adopts a link mechanism, which includes a first cutting blade 11, a second cutting blade 12 and a connecting arm 13, and the first cutting blade 11 is fixedly arranged on a fixed handle 2 ends, the end of the inner handle 31 is hinged to the middle of the first cutting edge 11, the middle of the second cutting edge 12 is hinged to the middle of the first cutting edge 11, and the connecting arm One end of 13 is hinged to the end of the second cutting edge 12, and the other end is hinged to the end of the inner handle 31, and the hinge point of the connecting arm 13 and the end of the inner handle 31 is located at the middle part of the first cutting edge 11 and the inner handle The rear of the hinge point of the 31 end, so that the first cutting edge 11, the second cutting edge 12, the end of the inner handle 31, and the connecting arm 13 form a four-bar linkage structure, so that the first cutting edge 11 and the second The opening angle of the shearing blade 12 is smaller than that of the fixed handle 2 and the telescopic handle 3, which increases the shearing force of the shearing blade assembly 1, saves manpower, and improves the working efficiency of cutting.

作为优选的,在本实施例中,所述第一剪切刃11、第二剪切刃12的刃口为凹凸配合的弧形刃口,以贴紧圆条型的树枝,切口平整,且剪切时,凸出的弧形刃口的剪切区域逐渐的增大,剪切阻力也会相应的增大,与本实用新型的力矩逐渐增大的伸缩手柄3配合,即剪切刚开始时,剪切阻力小,伸缩手柄3长度短,作业半径短,力矩小,可加快剪切的速度,当剪切角逐渐变小时,凸出的弧形刃口的剪切区域逐渐的增大,阻力增大,而此时,伸缩手柄3长度变长,作业半径增大,力矩相应增大,剪切速度下降,但达到省力的效果;通过上述的结构,本实用新型使用时,剪切速度高于传统的固定长柄树枝剪,且省力效果大致一致,极大的提高了简单的效率。 Preferably, in this embodiment, the cutting edges of the first cutting edge 11 and the second cutting edge 12 are arc-shaped cutting edges matched with concave and convex, so as to be close to the round bar-shaped branches, and the cuts are smooth, and When shearing, the shearing area of the protruding arc-shaped cutting edge gradually increases, and the shearing resistance also increases accordingly. Cooperating with the telescopic handle 3 whose torque gradually increases in the present utility model, that is, the shearing has just begun When the shearing resistance is small, the length of the telescopic handle 3 is short, the operating radius is short, and the torque is small, which can speed up the shearing speed. When the shearing angle gradually becomes smaller, the shearing area of the protruding arc-shaped cutting edge gradually increases. Resistance increases, and now, telescopic handle 3 length becomes longer, and operating radius increases, and torque increases accordingly, and shearing speed drops, but reaches the effect of saving labor; Through above-mentioned structure, when the utility model is used, shearing speed It is higher than the traditional fixed long-handled branch shears, and the labor-saving effect is roughly the same, which greatly improves the simple efficiency.

作为优选的,所述固定手柄2和伸缩手柄3末端分别设置有防滑套5,防止人手滑动,提高使用的便捷性和可靠性。 Preferably, the ends of the fixed handle 2 and the telescopic handle 3 are respectively provided with anti-slip sleeves 5 to prevent manual slipping and improve the convenience and reliability of use.

以上对本实用新型的较佳实施进行了具体说明,当然,本实用新型还可以采用与上述实施方式不同的形式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下所作的等同的变换或相应的改动,都应该属于本实用新型的保护范围内。 The preferred implementation of the present utility model has been specifically described above. Of course, the present utility model can also adopt forms different from the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent transformations or modifications without violating the spirit of the present invention. Corresponding changes should all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. flexible tree shears, it is characterized in that: comprise shear blade assembly (1) and shear blade assembly (1) can be driven to make fixed handle (2) and the telescoping handle (3) of shear action, described telescoping handle (3) comprises handle in (31) and is slidably arranged in the slip handle (32) on interior handle (31), described fixed handle (2) is connected with telescoping handle (3) by a rod slide mechanism, described rod slide mechanism comprises a connecting rod (4), described connecting rod (4) one end is hinged on fixed handle (2), and its other end is hinged on slip handle (32).
2. flexible tree shears according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slip handle (32) is for being set in the tubular structure on interior handle (31).
3. flexible tree shears according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described fixed handle (2) front end is provided with the first free bearing (41), described slip handle (32) front end is provided with the second free bearing (42), and described connecting rod (4) two ends are hinged on the first free bearing (41), the second free bearing (42) respectively.
4. flexible tree shears according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shear blade assembly (1) comprises the first shear blade (11), second shear blade (12) and linking arm (13), described first shear blade (11) is fixedly installed on fixed handle (2) end, the end of described interior handle (31) and the middle part of the first shear blade (11) are hinged, the middle part of described second shear blade (12) and the middle part of the first shear blade (11) are hinged, described linking arm (13) one end is hinged to the end of the second shear blade (12), its other end is hinged on interior handle (31).
5. the flexible tree shears according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: the shearing edge of described shear blade assembly (1) is the curved edge of male-female engagement.
6. flexible tree shears according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed handle (2) and telescoping handle (3) end are respectively arranged with Anti-slip cover (5).
CN201520508806.1U 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 telescopic branch shears Expired - Lifetime CN204811161U (en)

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CN201520508806.1U CN204811161U (en) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 telescopic branch shears

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576951A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-26 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Turning rotary mechanism of special-purpose multifunctional garden turning scissors
CN106576952A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-26 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Multifunctional head-turning scissors special for garden

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106576951A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-26 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Turning rotary mechanism of special-purpose multifunctional garden turning scissors
CN106576952A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-26 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Multifunctional head-turning scissors special for garden

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Effective date of registration: 20190507

Address after: 330000 De'an County Industrial Park, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Jiujiang Qingteng Hardware Industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528400 Industrial Park of the Third Industrial Zone of Tanzhou Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: ZHANGSHAN GREENGUARD METAL PRODUCTS Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20190703

Address after: 528400 Industrial Park of the Third Industrial Zone of Tanzhou Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: ZHANGSHAN GREENGUARD METAL PRODUCTS Ltd.

Address before: 330000 De'an County Industrial Park, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: Jiujiang Qingteng Hardware Industry Co.,Ltd.

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