CN204816843U - Secondary metal dense medium separation equipment - Google Patents
Secondary metal dense medium separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204816843U CN204816843U CN201520419526.3U CN201520419526U CN204816843U CN 204816843 U CN204816843 U CN 204816843U CN 201520419526 U CN201520419526 U CN 201520419526U CN 204816843 U CN204816843 U CN 204816843U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种冶金、再生固废金属分选分类设备领域,特别是涉及再生金属重介质分选设备。 The utility model relates to the field of sorting and sorting equipment for metallurgy and recycled solid waste metal, in particular to heavy medium sorting equipment for recycled metal.
背景技术 Background technique
现有再生金属分选分类都是采用人工分选平台、采用人工识别不同的金属,手工分拣分类存放,在多组份的再生金属中使每种不同的金属分类,由于种类、形状、外观等各不相同,人工识别不容易辨别精准,因而分选效率低,分选种类少,须要人员多,对于表面附着脏物灰尘的物料无法得到有效的分选,物料分选时产生大量粉尘,在此环节中,由于物料含有粉尘,对环境、操作人员的身体造成很大的危害。不仅增加了分选的成本,也受到场地空间的限制。 The existing sorting and classification of recycled metals all use manual sorting platforms, use manual identification of different metals, and manually sort and store them. In multi-component recycled metals, each different metal is classified. Due to the type, shape, appearance They are different, manual identification is not easy to distinguish accurately, so the sorting efficiency is low, the sorting types are few, and many personnel are required. The materials with dirt and dust attached to the surface cannot be effectively sorted, and a large amount of dust is generated during material sorting. In this link, because the material contains dust, it will cause great harm to the environment and the body of the operator. It not only increases the cost of sorting, but also is limited by the space of the site.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了再生金属重介质分选设备。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides regenerated metal heavy medium sorting equipment.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:再生金属重介质分选设备,它包括基座和设置在基座上的机架;所述的基座上还设置有托轮装置和驱动装置;所述的托轮装置之间架设有分选鼓;所述的驱动装置包括小链轮、电机、三角皮带、减速机、链条;所述的电机通过三角皮带与减速机连接;所述的减速机通过链条与小链轮通过链条连接;所述的分选鼓通过链条驱动;所述的分选鼓上设置有进料斗;所述的进料斗安装在机架上;所述的进料斗上装配有重介质管;所述的分选鼓在机架上还设置有重金属出料溜槽、轻金属出料溜槽和内部挡板;所述的分选鼓的内壁上沿圆周方向均匀分布有刮板。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the regenerated metal heavy medium sorting equipment, which includes a base and a frame arranged on the base; the base is also provided with a supporting wheel device and a driving device; a sorting drum is erected between the supporting wheel devices; the driving device includes a small sprocket, a motor, a V-belt, a reducer, and a chain; the motor is connected with the reducer through a V-belt; the The reducer is connected with the small sprocket by a chain; the sorting drum is driven by a chain; the sorting drum is provided with a feed hopper; the feed hopper is installed on the frame; A heavy medium pipe is equipped on the feeding hopper; the sorting drum is also provided with a heavy metal discharge chute, a light metal discharge chute and an internal baffle on the frame; the inner wall of the sorting drum along the circumferential direction Evenly distributed with scrapers.
所述的托轮装置设置为4个,并且两个一组对称地分布在分选鼓的两端。 The number of said supporting wheel devices is set to four, and two groups are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the sorting drum.
所述的分选鼓的下方还设置有用于限制分选鼓的轴向窜动的挡轮装置。 A blocking wheel device for limiting the axial movement of the sorting drum is also arranged under the sorting drum.
所述的分选鼓的外侧与链条对应的位置沿圆周方向装有链轮,用于配合链条使用。 The position corresponding to the outside of the sorting drum and the chain is equipped with sprockets along the circumferential direction for use in conjunction with the chain.
所述的分选鼓转动时,安装在机架上的进料斗、安装在进料斗上的重介质管、和安装在机架上的重金属出料溜槽、轻金属出料溜槽以及内部挡板不随分选鼓转动而转动。 When the sorting drum is rotated, the feed hopper installed on the frame, the heavy medium pipe installed on the feed hopper, the heavy metal discharge chute, the light metal discharge chute and the internal baffle installed on the frame Does not rotate with the rotation of the sorting drum.
工作原理:固定在基座上的电机通过三角皮带传递扭矩至减速机,再通过减速机与小链轮之间的链条带动装置在托轮装置上的分选鼓转动;分选鼓转动时由挡轮装置限制分选鼓的轴向窜动;固定在进料斗上的重介质管向分转动的分选鼓内注入一定密度的重介质溶液,当重介质溶液高于分选鼓的出料端筒径时,重介质溶液从轻金属出料溜槽中流出;在机架上还设有重金属出料溜槽,和内部挡板;托轮装置的数量为4个,4个托轮装置两个一组对称地分布在分选鼓的两端;分选鼓转动时设置在机架上的进料斗、装置在进料斗上的重介质管、和装置在机架上的重金属出料溜槽、轻金属出料溜槽以及内部挡板是不随分选鼓转动;当进料斗连续投入混合再生金属物料时,装在进料斗上的重介质管向分选鼓内连续注入一定密度的重介质溶液,当投入的物料落入分选鼓内时,密度小于重介质溶液的轻质金属物料在内部挡板之间被浮起,同时随重介质溶液从轻质金属溜槽中流出,从而选出轻质金属物料;进入分选鼓的混合再生金属物料中的密度大于重介质溶液的重质再生金属物料将沉入分选鼓的内部沿圆周方向均布的刮板之间,随着分选鼓顺时针的转动,由刮板装重质再生金属物料带到转动分选鼓的顶部,掉入装置在机架上的重质出料溜槽中并流出。 Working principle: The motor fixed on the base transmits the torque to the reducer through the V-belt, and then drives the sorting drum on the supporting wheel device to rotate through the chain between the reducer and the small sprocket; when the sorting drum rotates, it is driven by The blocking wheel device restricts the axial movement of the sorting drum; the heavy medium pipe fixed on the hopper injects a certain density of heavy medium solution into the rotating sorting drum, when the heavy medium solution is higher than the outlet of the sorting drum The heavy medium solution flows out from the light metal discharge chute when the barrel diameter of the material end is large; the frame is also equipped with a heavy metal discharge chute and an internal baffle; the number of supporting roller devices is 4, and there are 4 supporting roller devices. A group is symmetrically distributed at both ends of the sorting drum; when the sorting drum rotates, the feeding hopper is arranged on the frame, the heavy medium pipe is installed on the feeding hopper, and the heavy metal discharge chute is installed on the frame , the light metal discharge chute and the internal baffle do not rotate with the sorting drum; when the feed hopper is continuously fed with mixed recycled metal materials, the heavy medium pipe installed on the feed hopper continuously injects a certain density of heavy medium into the sorting drum solution, when the input material falls into the sorting drum, the light metal material whose density is lower than that of the heavy medium solution is floated between the internal baffles, and at the same time flows out from the light metal chute with the heavy medium solution, thereby being separated Light metal materials; the heavy recycled metal materials whose density is higher than that of the dense medium solution in the mixed recycled metal materials entering the sorting drum will sink into the inside of the sorting drum between the scrapers uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction. The drum rotates clockwise, and the scraper loads the heavy recycled metal material to the top of the rotating sorting drum, falls into the heavy discharge chute installed on the frame and flows out.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的再生金属重介质分选设备,能连续分选不同密度的再生金属,减少了粉尘的排放,减少环境污染;提高分选效率,进而提高生产效率。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: The regenerated metal heavy medium sorting equipment of the utility model can continuously sort regenerated metals of different densities, reduce dust emission, reduce environmental pollution, improve sorting efficiency, and further increase production efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的再生金属重介质分选设备的示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the regenerated metal heavy medium sorting equipment of the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例的再生金属重介质分选设备的内部结构的示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regenerated metal dense medium separation equipment of the present embodiment;
其中,1-基座,2-机架,3-重介质管,4-进料斗,5-分选鼓,6-重金属出料溜槽,7-轻金属出料溜槽,8-电机,9-三角皮带,10-减速机,11-刮板,12-内部挡板,13-小链轮,14-挡轮装置,15-链条,16-托轮装置。 Among them, 1-base, 2-frame, 3-heavy medium pipe, 4-feed hopper, 5-sorting drum, 6-heavy metal discharge chute, 7-light metal discharge chute, 8-motor, 9- V-belt, 10-reducer, 11-scraper, 12-inner baffle, 13-small sprocket, 14-stop wheel device, 15-chain, 16-supporting wheel device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了加深对本实用新型的理解,下面将结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细描述,该实施例仅用于解释本实用新型,并不对本实用新型的保护范围构成限定。 In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are only used to explain the utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.
实施例 Example
如图1和图2所示,再生金属重介质分选设备,它包括基座1和设置在基座1上的机架2;所述的基座1上还设置有托轮装置16和驱动装置;所述的托轮装置16之间架设有分选鼓5;所述的驱动装置包括小链轮13、电机8、三角皮带9、减速机10、链条15;所述的电机8通过三角皮带9与减速机10连接;所述的减速机10通过链条15与小链轮13通过链条15连接;所述的分选鼓5通过链条15驱动;所述的分选鼓5上设置有进料斗4;所述的进料斗4安装在机架2上;所述的进料斗4上装配有重介质管3;所述的分选鼓5在机架2上还设置有重金属出料溜槽6、轻金属出料溜槽7和内部挡板12;所述的分选鼓5的内壁上沿圆周方向均匀分布有刮板11;所述的托轮装置16设置为4个,并且两个一组对称地分布在分选鼓5的两端;所述的分选鼓5的下方还设置有用于限制分选鼓5的轴向窜动的挡轮装置14;所述的分选鼓5的外侧与链条15对应的位置沿圆周方向装有链轮,用于配合链条15使用;所述的分选鼓5转动时,安装在机架2上的进料斗4、安装在进料斗4上的重介质管3、和安装在机架2上的重金属出料溜槽6、轻金属出料溜槽7以及内部挡板12不随分选鼓5转动而转动。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the regenerated metal heavy medium separation equipment includes a base 1 and a frame 2 arranged on the base 1; the base 1 is also provided with a supporting wheel device 16 and a driving device; the sorting drum 5 is erected between the supporting wheel device 16; the driving device includes a small sprocket 13, a motor 8, a V-belt 9, a reducer 10, and a chain 15; the motor 8 passes through the V-belt Belt 9 is connected with reducer 10; Described reducer 10 is connected with small sprocket 13 by chain 15; Described sorting drum 5 is driven by chain 15; Described sorting drum 5 is provided with Hopper 4; the feed hopper 4 is installed on the frame 2; the heavy medium pipe 3 is assembled on the feed hopper 4; the sorting drum 5 is also provided with a heavy metal outlet on the frame 2 Material chute 6, light metal discharge chute 7 and internal baffle plate 12; Scraper 11 is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of described sorting drum 5; Described supporting wheel device 16 is set to 4, and two One group is symmetrically distributed at both ends of the sorting drum 5; the below of the sorting drum 5 is also provided with a blocking wheel device 14 for limiting the axial movement of the sorting drum 5; the sorting drum 5 The position corresponding to the outside of the chain 15 is equipped with a sprocket wheel along the circumferential direction, which is used to cooperate with the chain 15; The heavy medium pipe 3 on the 4, and the heavy metal discharge chute 6 installed on the frame 2, the light metal discharge chute 7 and the internal baffle plate 12 do not rotate with the sorting drum 5 rotation.
本实施例的再生金属重介质分选设备的工作原理:通电使电机8转动,通过三角皮带9传递扭矩至减速机10,再通过减速机10与小链轮13之间的链条15带动装置在托轮装置16上的分选鼓5转动;分选鼓5转动时由挡轮装置14限制分选鼓5的轴向窜动,当进料斗4连续投入混合再生金属物料时,装在进料斗上的重介质管3向分选鼓5内连续注入一定密度的重介质溶液,当投入的物料落入分选鼓5内时,密度小于重介质溶液的轻质金属物料在内部挡板12之间被浮起,同时随重介质溶液从轻质金属溜槽7中流出,从而选出轻质金属物料,密度大于重介质溶液的重质再生金属物料将沉入分选鼓5的内部沿圆周方向均布的刮板11之间,随着分选鼓5顺时针的转动,由刮板11装重质再生金属物料带到转动分选鼓5的顶部,掉入装置在机架2上的重质出料溜槽6中并流出。 The working principle of the regenerated metal heavy medium separation equipment of this embodiment: power on to make the motor 8 rotate, transmit the torque to the reducer 10 through the V-belt 9, and then drive the device through the chain 15 between the reducer 10 and the small sprocket 13. The sorting drum 5 on the supporting wheel device 16 rotates; when the sorting drum 5 rotates, the axial movement of the sorting drum 5 is restricted by the blocking wheel device 14, and when the feeding hopper 4 is continuously put into mixed recycled metal materials, the The heavy medium pipe 3 on the hopper continuously injects a heavy medium solution of a certain density into the sorting drum 5. When the input material falls into the sorting drum 5, the light metal material with a density lower than the heavy medium solution is baffled inside the 12 are floated, and at the same time flow out from the light metal chute 7 with the heavy medium solution, thereby selecting the light metal material, the heavy recycled metal material with a density greater than the heavy medium solution will sink into the inside of the sorting drum 5 along the Between the scrapers 11 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, with the clockwise rotation of the sorting drum 5, the heavy recycled metal materials loaded by the scrapers 11 are brought to the top of the rotating sorting drum 5 and dropped into the device on the frame 2 in the heavy discharge chute 6 and flow out.
上述实施例不应以任何方式限制本实用新型,凡采用等同替换或等效转换的方式获得的技术方案均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments shall not limit the present utility model in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent conversion fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520419526.3U CN204816843U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Secondary metal dense medium separation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520419526.3U CN204816843U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Secondary metal dense medium separation equipment |
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| CN204816843U true CN204816843U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104858042A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州嘉诺环保科技有限公司 | Regenerated metal dense medium separator |
| CN107225040A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-03 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of secondary metal disassembles the dynamic dense media of broken material sorting recovery system in high precision |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201520419526.3U patent/CN204816843U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104858042A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州嘉诺环保科技有限公司 | Regenerated metal dense medium separator |
| CN107225040A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-03 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of secondary metal disassembles the dynamic dense media of broken material sorting recovery system in high precision |
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