CN204759803U - Novel robot demonstrator - Google Patents
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- CN204759803U CN204759803U CN201520418554.3U CN201520418554U CN204759803U CN 204759803 U CN204759803 U CN 204759803U CN 201520418554 U CN201520418554 U CN 201520418554U CN 204759803 U CN204759803 U CN 204759803U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新型机器人示教器,包括示教器主体部分和DeadMan按钮部分;所述DeadMan按钮部分有两个,分别设置在所述示教器主体部分的背面的两侧,用螺钉固联。本实用新型是一种用于进行机器人控制和编程的全触摸屏示教器,尤其对于DeadMan按钮进行创新,极大地增强了示教器的可操作性,并增加了示教器的寿命和可修复性,降低了示教器的制作成本。同时,可以将Ipad机取出,进行离线编程,极大地方便了工人的操作,如果示教器发生故障,本实用新型在维修和更换方面也更加的方便。
The utility model relates to a novel robot teaching device, which comprises a main part of the teaching device and a DeadMan button part; there are two DeadMan button parts, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the back of the main part of the teaching device, and are fixed by screws. Fixed connection. The utility model is a full-touch screen teaching device for robot control and programming, especially for the DeadMan button innovation, which greatly enhances the operability of the teaching device, and increases the life and repairability of the teaching device. Sex, reducing the production cost of the teaching pendant. At the same time, the Ipad can be taken out for off-line programming, which greatly facilitates the operation of workers. If the teaching pendant breaks down, the utility model is also more convenient in terms of maintenance and replacement.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种示教器,尤其涉及一种新型机器人示教器。 The invention relates to a teaching device, in particular to a novel robot teaching device.
背景技术 Background technique
机器人示教器用于控制机器人、对机器人进行示教。机器人示教器和其他控制器相比较,最显著的特点就是有DeadMan按钮。研究发现,当工人陷入不正常工作状态下,一般有手放松和紧握两个状态,于是,DeadMan按钮应运而生。即当工人操作机器人时,如果突发紧急状况,工人无论处于上述哪种状态,机器人都将立即停止,工人无法再继续控制机器人,防止不必要的损伤。 The robot teach pendant is used to control the robot and teach the robot. Compared with other controllers, the most notable feature of the robot teach pendant is the DeadMan button. Research has found that when workers fall into an abnormal working state, they generally have two states of hand relaxation and gripping, so the DeadMan button came into being. That is, when a worker operates the robot, if there is an emergency, no matter which state the worker is in, the robot will stop immediately, and the worker can no longer continue to control the robot to prevent unnecessary damage.
针对不同的应用,人们研发了各种各样的机器人示教器,但原理和结构基本相同,都为按钮加小控制屏,而DeadMan按钮则是用专业定制的两节按钮来实现上述功能。这些示教器由于是按键,所以存在可操作性不高,扩展功能不够强大,操作起来不够方便、寿命短等一系列缺点。另外,由于传统示教器的DeadMan按钮采用专业定制的按钮,造成了制作成本较高,且寿命较短,可修复性差。 For different applications, people have developed a variety of robot teaching pendants, but the principle and structure are basically the same. They all add a small control screen to the button, while the DeadMan button uses a professionally customized two-section button to achieve the above functions. Because these teach pendants are buttons, they have a series of shortcomings such as low operability, insufficient expansion functions, inconvenient operation, and short life. In addition, because the DeadMan button of the traditional teach pendant is a professionally customized button, the production cost is relatively high, and the service life is short and the repairability is poor.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足和缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种新型机器人示教器,使其既能满足传统机器人示教器的所有功能,又可以提高可操作性和可修复性、增强扩展功能、延长寿命和降低成本。 Aiming at the deficiencies and defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new robot teaching pendant, which can satisfy all the functions of the traditional robot teaching pendant, and can improve operability and repairability, enhance expansion functionality, extended life and reduced cost.
为达到上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案实现的: To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种新型机器人示教器,包括示教器主体部分和DeadMan按钮部分;所述DeadMan按钮部分有两个,分别设置在所述示教器主体部分的背面的两侧,用螺钉固联; A novel robot teaching device, comprising a main part of the teaching device and a DeadMan button part; there are two DeadMan button parts, respectively arranged on both sides of the back side of the main part of the teaching device, and fixedly connected with screws;
所述示教器主体部分包括上壳体、下壳体、数据线盖、按钮盒、按钮盒盖、选择开关、急停按钮、把手、端盖、手带、航空插头、Ipad壳、Ipad机、后盖,所述上壳体和下壳体通过螺钉固联,所述Ipad壳通过螺钉固联在上壳体上,后盖通过螺钉固联在下壳体上;按钮盒和按钮盒盖通过螺钉固联,两个按钮盒通过螺钉固联在下壳体的两个侧面,急停按钮通过螺母固联在左侧的按钮盒上,选择开关通过螺母固联在右侧的按钮盒上;数据线盖上压入两个磁钢,通过磁力吸在上壳体的下部;把手通过螺钉固联在下壳体的上部;四个端盖分别通过螺钉固联在示教器外壳的两侧,两个手带分别穿过下壳体的两个侧面的通孔并在壳内固定;航空插头通过螺钉固联在示教器外壳的下端部;所述Ipad机压入Ipad壳中; The main part of the teaching pendant includes an upper shell, a lower shell, a data cable cover, a button box, a button box cover, a selector switch, an emergency stop button, a handle, an end cover, a hand strap, an aviation plug, an Ipad shell, an Ipad machine , the back cover, the upper casing and the lower casing are fixedly connected by screws, the Ipad shell is fixedly connected on the upper casing by screws, and the back cover is fixedly connected on the lower casing by screws; the button box and the button box cover are connected by The two button boxes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower case by screws, the emergency stop button is fixedly connected to the left button box through nuts, and the selection switch is fixedly connected to the right button box through nuts; data Two magnetic steels are pressed into the wire cover, and are attracted to the lower part of the upper case by magnetic force; the handle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the lower case by screws; The two hand straps pass through the through holes on the two sides of the lower casing respectively and are fixed in the casing; the aviation plug is fixedly connected to the lower end of the teaching pendant casing by screws; the Ipad machine is pressed into the Ipad casing;
所述DeadMan按钮部分包括按钮壳、按钮、导杆、端盖、直线轴承、弹簧、长推板、微动开关、短推板;按钮壳通过螺钉固联在后盖上,按钮套在按钮壳的斜面侧上,并通过螺钉和两个导杆固联;两个直线轴承通过配合压入下壳体的台阶孔内,并分别由端盖封住,端盖通过螺钉固联在下壳体的内壁上;导杆穿过直线轴承,并在按钮和端盖之间套有弹簧,按钮在两根导杆的导向及弹簧的弹力作用下,实现按下和弹回的动作;两个微动开关分别通过螺钉固联在按钮壳内壁的两侧,装在同一高度上;长推板通过螺钉固联在按钮内侧的一边,短推板通过螺钉固联在按钮内侧的另一边;长推板比短推板长度上短3mm,从而实现在初始状态下,按钮按下3mm,长推板使相对应的微动开关发信,继续再按下3mm,在长推板使相应的微动开关发信的同时,短推板使相对应的微动开关发信。 The DeadMan button part includes a button case, a button, a guide rod, an end cover, a linear bearing, a spring, a long push plate, a micro switch, and a short push plate; on the slope side of the lower casing, and are fixedly connected by screws and two guide rods; the two linear bearings are pressed into the stepped holes of the lower casing through fitting, and are respectively sealed by end covers, and the end covers are fixedly connected to the lower casing by screws. On the inner wall; the guide rod passes through the linear bearing, and a spring is set between the button and the end cover. Under the guidance of the two guide rods and the elastic force of the spring, the button realizes the action of pressing and rebounding; two micro movements The switch is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the button shell through screws, and installed at the same height; the long push plate is fixed to one side of the inner side of the button through screws, and the short push plate is fixed to the other side of the inner side of the button through screws; the long push plate It is 3mm shorter than the short push pedal in length, so that in the initial state, when the button is pressed 3mm, the long push pedal will make the corresponding micro switch send a signal, continue to press 3mm, and the corresponding micro switch will be activated on the long push pedal At the same time as sending a letter, the short push plate makes the corresponding micro switch send a letter.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的优点: Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
本发明是一种用于进行机器人控制和编程的全触摸屏示教器,尤其对于DeadMan按钮进行创新,极大地增强了示教器的可操作性,并增加了示教器的寿命和可修复性,降低了示教器的制作成本。同时,可以将Ipad机取出,进行离线编程,极大地方便了工人的操作,如果示教器发生故障,本发明在维修和更换方面也更加的方便。 The present invention is a full touch screen teach pendant for robot control and programming, especially for the DeadMan button innovation, which greatly enhances the operability of the teach pendant, and increases the life and repairability of the teach pendant , which reduces the production cost of the teaching pendant. Simultaneously, the Ipad machine can be taken out for off-line programming, which greatly facilitates the operation of workers. If the teaching pendant breaks down, the present invention is also more convenient in terms of maintenance and replacement.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明机器人示教器正面的立体示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the front of the robot teaching device of the present invention.
图2是本发明机器人示教器反面的立体示意图。 Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the reverse side of the robot teaching device of the present invention.
图3是本发明机器人示教器正面主体部分结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front main part of the robot teaching pendant of the present invention.
图4是本发明机器人示教器反面主体部分结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reverse main body of the robot teaching pendant of the present invention.
图5是本发明机器人示教器分解立体示意图。 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the robot teaching device of the present invention.
图6是本发明机器人示教器DeadMan按钮部分机构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the DeadMan button part of the robot teaching pendant of the present invention.
图7是本发明机器人示教器DeadMan按钮部分分解立体示意图。 Fig. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the DeadMan button of the robot teaching pendant of the present invention.
图8是本发明机器人示教器DeadMan按钮在示教器中的示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the DeadMan button of the robot teaching pendant of the present invention in the teaching pendant.
图9是本发明机器人示教器DeadMan按钮工作流程的示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the DeadMan button of the robot teaching pendant of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施例做进一步的说明。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示,一种新型机器人示教器,包括示教器主体部分10和DeadMan按钮部分20;所述DeadMan按钮部分20有两个,分别设置在所述示教器主体部分10的背面的两侧,用螺钉固联。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a new type of robot teaching pendant includes a teaching pendant body part 10 and a DeadMan button part 20; there are two DeadMan button parts 20, which are respectively arranged on the teaching pendant body part The two sides of the back side of 10 are fixedly connected with screws.
所述示教器主体部分10包括上壳体101、下壳体102、数据线盖103、按钮盒104、按钮盒盖105、选择开关106、急停按钮107、把手108、端盖109、手带110、航空插头111、Ipad壳112、Ipad机113、后盖114。见图5所示。上壳体101和下壳体102通过螺钉固联,Ipad壳112通过螺钉固联在上壳体101上,后盖114通过螺钉固联在下壳体102上。按钮盒104和按钮盒盖105通过螺钉固联,两个按钮盒通过螺钉固联在下壳体102的两个侧面,急停按钮107通过螺母固联在左侧的按钮盒上,选择开关106通过螺母固联在右侧的按钮盒上。数据线盖103上压入两个磁钢,可以通过磁力吸在上壳体101的下部。把手108通过螺钉固联在下壳体102的上部。4个端盖109分别通过螺钉固联在示教器外壳的两侧,两个手带110分别穿过下壳体102的两个侧面的通孔并在壳内系牢。航空插头111通过螺钉固联在示教器外壳的下端部。Ipad机113则用手压入Ipad壳112中即可。见图3和图4所示。 The main part 10 of the teaching pendant includes an upper housing 101, a lower housing 102, a data line cover 103, a button box 104, a button box cover 105, a selector switch 106, an emergency stop button 107, a handle 108, an end cover 109, a hand Belt 110, aviation plug 111, Ipad shell 112, Ipad machine 113, back cover 114. See Figure 5. The upper casing 101 and the lower casing 102 are fixedly connected by screws, the Ipad shell 112 is fixedly connected on the upper casing 101 by screws, and the rear cover 114 is fixedly connected on the lower casing 102 by screws. The button box 104 and the button box cover 105 are fixedly connected by screws, and the two button boxes are fixedly connected on both sides of the lower housing 102 by screws, and the emergency stop button 107 is fixedly connected on the button box on the left side by a nut, and the selection switch 106 is connected by The nut is fixedly connected on the button box on the right side. Two magnetic steels are pressed into the data line cover 103 and can be attracted to the lower part of the upper casing 101 by magnetic force. The handle 108 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the lower casing 102 by screws. The four end caps 109 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the teaching pendant housing by screws, and the two hand straps 110 respectively pass through the through holes on the two sides of the lower housing 102 and are fastened in the housing. The aviation plug 111 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the teaching pendant shell by screws. The Ipad machine 113 is pressed into the Ipad shell 112 by hand. See Figure 3 and Figure 4.
所述DeadMan按钮部分包括按钮壳201、按钮202、导杆203、端盖204、直线轴承205、弹簧206、长推板207、微动开关208、短推板209。见图7所示。按钮壳201通过螺钉固联在后盖114上,按钮202套在按钮壳201的斜面侧上,并通过螺钉和两个导杆203固联。两个直线轴承205通过配合压入下壳体102的台阶孔内,并分别由端盖204封住,端盖204通过螺钉固联在下壳体102的内壁上。导杆203穿过直线轴承205并在按钮202和端盖204之间套有弹簧206,这样,按钮202就可以在两根导杆203的导向及弹簧206的弹力作用下,实现按下和弹回的动作。两个微动开关208分别通过螺钉固联在按钮壳201内壁的两侧,装在同一高度上。长推板207通过螺钉固联在按钮202内侧的一边,短推板209通过螺钉固联在按钮202内侧的另一边。长推板207比短推板209长度上短3mm,从而实现在初始状态下,按钮202按下3mm,长推板207使相对应的微动开关208发信,继续再按下3mm,在长推板207使相应的微动开关208发信的同时,短推板209使相对应的微动开关208发信。见图6和图8所示。 The DeadMan button part includes a button shell 201 , a button 202 , a guide rod 203 , an end cover 204 , a linear bearing 205 , a spring 206 , a long push plate 207 , a micro switch 208 and a short push plate 209 . See Figure 7. The button case 201 is fixedly connected to the rear cover 114 by screws, and the button 202 is sleeved on the slope side of the button case 201 and is fixedly connected to two guide rods 203 by screws. The two linear bearings 205 are pressed into the stepped holes of the lower casing 102 through fitting, and are respectively sealed by the end caps 204, and the end caps 204 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower casing 102 by screws. The guide rod 203 passes through the linear bearing 205 and a spring 206 is sleeved between the button 202 and the end cover 204, so that the button 202 can be pressed and bounced under the guidance of the two guide rods 203 and the elastic force of the spring 206. back action. The two micro switches 208 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the button housing 201 by screws respectively, and are arranged at the same height. The long push plate 207 is fixedly connected to one side inside the button 202 by screws, and the short push plate 209 is fixedly connected to the other side inside the button 202 by screws. The long push pedal 207 is 3mm shorter than the short push pedal 209 in length, so that in the initial state, the button 202 is pressed by 3mm, and the long push pedal 207 makes the corresponding microswitch 208 send a letter, and then continues to press 3mm, and then the long push pedal 207 is pushed down by 3mm. When the push plate 207 makes the corresponding micro switch 208 send a letter, the short push plate 209 makes the corresponding micro switch 208 send a letter. See Figure 6 and Figure 8.
作业时,工人按Ipad机113上的Home键解除锁屏,并将数据线盖103取下,将里面的Ipad数据线插到Ipad机113上,使Ipad机113和控制机相连,再将数据线盖103盖上。工人将手穿过手带110并且将手指按在按钮202上准备操作。旋动选择开关106选择控制模式。工人轻轻按下按钮,在按下3mm时,长推板207使相应的微动开关1发信,此时,工人可以对机器人进行操作和控制,如操作不当或者遇紧急情况,工人手紧握或者松开。紧握时,在已工作的情况下再按下3mm,短推板使相应的微动开关2发信,机器人停止,工人无法操作和控制;当松开时,机器人同样停止,工人无法操作和控制。DeadMan按钮工作流程见图9所示。如果突发紧急情况,工人可以按下急停按钮107,机器人则进入急停状态。本发明之所以设计为左右两个DeadMan按钮,主要是为了针对工人左右手不同的操作习惯。 During operation, the worker presses the Home button on the Ipad machine 113 to release the lock screen, and takes off the data line cover 103, inserts the Ipad data line inside into the Ipad machine 113, makes the Ipad machine 113 and the control machine be connected, and then connects the data The wire cover 103 is covered. The worker puts his hand through the hand strap 110 and presses his finger on the button 202 for operation. Rotate the selector switch 106 to select the control mode. The worker presses the button lightly, and when pressing 3mm, the long push plate 207 makes the corresponding microswitch 1 send a letter. At this time, the worker can operate and control the robot. Hold or release. When holding tightly, press 3mm again under the condition of working, the short push plate will make the corresponding micro switch 2 send a letter, the robot stops, and the worker cannot operate and control; when loosened, the robot also stops, and the worker cannot operate and control control. The DeadMan button workflow is shown in Figure 9. If a sudden emergency occurs, the worker can press the emergency stop button 107, and the robot enters the emergency stop state. The reason why the present invention is designed as two DeadMan buttons on the left and right is mainly for the different operating habits of the left and right hands of the workers.
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| CN201520418554.3U CN204759803U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Novel robot demonstrator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104900104A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 上海大学 | Novel robot demonstrator |
| CN106652634A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 济宁中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | Robot teaching platform and teaching method thereof |
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2015
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104900104A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 上海大学 | Novel robot demonstrator |
| CN104900104B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-04-06 | 上海大学 | A kind of novel robot teaching machine |
| CN106652634A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 济宁中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | Robot teaching platform and teaching method thereof |
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