CN204705825U - No-manned plane three-dimensional solid aobvious control comprehensive training system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无人机三维立体显控综合训练系统,包括控制系统、显示系统和服务器,控制系统包括触控平面显示器、触控平面显示器、油门、驾驶杆、三维鼠标、键盘,是该系统的交互平台,显示系统由三维立体曲面显示器、触控平面显示器和触控平面显示器组成,是该系统的仿真核心,服务器由数据计算机、解算计算机和图形工作站组成,是数据的解算和存储中心,控制系统将操控人员的控制指令传送给服务器,服务器完成飞行数据解算和解析控制信息,通过显示系统显示相应的动作和参数。通过该系统,无人机操控人员能够掌握无人机控制方法、操作流程和特情处置方法,准确感知飞机三维立体空间的状态及环境态势,维修人员能够快速熟悉无人机的原理、结构和功能,掌握保障流程和维修方法。
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional display and control comprehensive training system for an unmanned aerial vehicle, which includes a control system, a display system and a server. It is the interactive platform of the system. The display system is composed of three-dimensional curved surface display, touch flat display and touch flat display. It is the simulation core of the system. The server is composed of data computer, calculation computer and graphics workstation. The control system transmits the control instructions of the operator to the server, and the server completes the flight data calculation and analysis of the control information, and displays the corresponding actions and parameters through the display system. Through this system, UAV operators can master the UAV control method, operation process and special situation handling methods, accurately perceive the state of the three-dimensional space of the aircraft and the environmental situation, and the maintenance personnel can quickly become familiar with the principle, structure and environment of the UAV. function, master the guarantee process and maintenance methods.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于一种用于飞行操控人员的飞行训练和地面维修人员的无人机三维立体显控综合训练系统,涉及模拟训练技术领域。 The utility model belongs to an unmanned aerial vehicle three-dimensional display and control comprehensive training system for flight training of flight control personnel and ground maintenance personnel, and relates to the technical field of simulation training.
背景技术 Background technique
有人机飞行人员的培养主要依赖于实装飞行训练,模拟飞行时间仅占总培训时间的30%。而无人机操控人员的培训与之存在本质差别,大量的培训工作都由地面模拟训练完成。因此,需要地面模拟训练系统满足对无人机操控人员培养的需要。由于无人机操控人员大都没有实际空中飞行经验,需要借助三维立体显示系统训练其空中态势感知能力,准确掌握无人机在三维立体空间的位置和周边状态,以应对空中突发情况,而传统的三维立体显示系统价格昂贵,使用寿命有限,难以满足训练需求。由于实装数量有限、价格昂贵,地面维修人员维修操作训练只能由教员通过图片讲解各类机件、设备的原理构造和检查流程,或是在实装上简单的实际操作演示,学员能够实际操作的机会很少,这就造成了维修人员的培养周期较长,实际操作能力偏弱,如果能够把虚拟维修和三维交互技术运用到维修人员的培训中将直观的展现各类机件设备的拆装方法、检查流程和工作原理,将大大缩短培养周期,提高维修人员维修操作能力。此外,无人机同传统的有人驾驶飞机相比,在维护方法上存在很大的差别,其特殊性决定了采用传统的模拟器技术难以实现无人机系统的高度仿真,无法满足训练使用需求。因此,需要一种既价格低廉又能够为飞行控制与维修保障人员提供三维立体环境的模拟训练技术方案。 The training of manned flight personnel mainly relies on actual flight training, and the simulated flight time only accounts for 30% of the total training time. However, the training of UAV operators is fundamentally different, and a large amount of training work is completed by ground simulation training. Therefore, a ground simulation training system is needed to meet the training needs of UAV operators. Since most UAV operators have no actual air flight experience, they need to use the 3D stereoscopic display system to train their aerial situation awareness and accurately grasp the position and surrounding status of the UAV in the 3D space to deal with emergencies in the air. The current 3D stereoscopic display system is expensive and has a limited service life, making it difficult to meet training needs. Due to the limited number of actual installations and the high price, the maintenance operation training of ground maintenance personnel can only be explained by the instructor through pictures to explain the principle structure and inspection process of various parts and equipment, or simple practical operation demonstrations on the actual installation. There are few opportunities to operate, which results in a long training period for maintenance personnel and weak practical operation ability. If virtual maintenance and 3D interactive technology can be applied to the training of maintenance personnel, it will intuitively show the performance of various parts and equipment. The disassembly method, inspection process and working principle will greatly shorten the training period and improve the maintenance operation ability of maintenance personnel. In addition, compared with traditional manned aircraft, there is a big difference in maintenance methods between UAVs. Its particularity determines that it is difficult to achieve a high degree of simulation of UAV systems using traditional simulator technology, which cannot meet the needs of training and use. . Therefore, there is a need for a simulation training technical solution that is cheap and can provide a three-dimensional environment for flight control and maintenance personnel.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种沉浸感好、交互性强、集成度高、功能丰富、易于扩展、成本低的无人机三维立体显控综合训练系统。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional display and control comprehensive training system for unmanned aerial vehicles with good immersion, strong interactivity, high integration, rich functions, easy expansion, and low cost.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种无人机三维立体显控综合训练系统,包括控制系统、显示系统和服务器,所述的控制系统包括触控平面显示器(2)、触控平面显示器(3)、油门(4)、驾驶杆(5)、三维鼠标(6)、键盘(7),是该系统的交互平台,所述的显示系统由三维立体曲面显示器(1)、触控平面显示器(2)和触控平面显示器(3)组成,是该系统的仿真核心,所述的服务器由数据计算机(8)、解算计算机(9)和图形工作站(10)组成,是数据的解算和存储中心,其特征在于:控制系统将操控人员的控制指令传送给服务器,服务器完成飞行数据解算和解析控制信息,通过显示系统显示相应的动作和参数。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a three-dimensional display and control comprehensive training system for unmanned aerial vehicles, including a control system, a display system and a server, and the control system includes a touch panel display (2), a touch panel display (3 ), gas pedal (4), driving stick (5), three-dimensional mouse (6), keyboard (7), are the interactive platform of this system, and described display system is made of three-dimensional curved surface display (1), touch plane display ( 2) and a touch panel display (3), which is the simulation core of the system, and the server is composed of a data computer (8), a computing computer (9) and a graphics workstation (10), and is used for data computing and processing. The storage center is characterized in that: the control system transmits the control instructions of the operator to the server, the server completes the calculation of flight data and analyzes the control information, and displays the corresponding actions and parameters through the display system.
本实用新型的效果是:本实用新型可用于中小型无人机的飞控与维修人员模拟训练,能够使无人机操控人员掌握无人机控制方法、操作流程和特情处置方法,准确感知飞机三维立体空间的位置及环境态势,维修人员快速熟悉无入机的原理、结构和功能,掌握保障流程和维修方法,降低培训成本,缓解实装数量少、使用寿命有限、承训人数受限等训练难题。本实用新型将3D互动技术和立体驱动技术运用到无人机模拟训练中,利用虚拟环境代替实物装备,在外形和操作使用上与实装保持一致,三维图像效果逼真、具有身临其境之感,符合直观思维模式,人机交互性强。本实用新型的一个突出特点是在不改变系统主要硬件组成的情况下,仅需换装不同机型的训练软件,无需硬件改动,即可方便地将系统扩展为其它机型,通用性强。 The effect of the utility model is: the utility model can be used for the simulation training of flight control and maintenance personnel of small and medium-sized UAVs, and can enable the UAV operators to master the UAV control method, operation process and special situation handling method, and accurately perceive The position of the three-dimensional space of the aircraft and the situation of the environment, the maintenance personnel can quickly become familiar with the principle, structure and function of the non-entry aircraft, master the support process and maintenance methods, reduce the training cost, alleviate the small number of installations, limited service life, and limited number of trainees And other training problems. The utility model applies 3D interactive technology and three-dimensional driving technology to the UAV simulation training, uses the virtual environment to replace the physical equipment, keeps consistent with the real equipment in appearance and operation, and the three-dimensional image effect is realistic and immersive. sense, in line with the intuitive thinking mode, and has strong human-computer interaction. A prominent feature of the utility model is that without changing the main hardware components of the system, the system can be easily expanded to other models without changing the hardware, and the system has strong versatility.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是无人机三维显控综合训练系统结构布局; Figure 1 is the structural layout of the UAV 3D display and control comprehensive training system;
图2是无人机三维显控综合训练系统组成框图; Figure 2 is a block diagram of the UAV 3D display and control comprehensive training system;
图3是基于矢量地图的三维视景生成流程图; Fig. 3 is the flow chart of three-dimensional scene generation based on vector map;
图4是汇聚式双中心成像模型; Figure 4 is a converging dual center imaging model;
图5是监控软件设计流程图。 Figure 5 is a flow chart of monitoring software design.
图中:1.三维立体曲面显示器;2.触控平面显示器;3.触控平面显示器;4.油门;5.驾驶杆;6.三维鼠标;7.键盘;8.数据计算机;9.解算计算机;10.图形工作站。 In the figure: 1. Three-dimensional curved surface display; 2. Touch flat display; 3. Touch flat display; 4. Throttle; 5. Driving stick; 6. Three-dimensional mouse; 7. Keyboard; 8. Data computer; 9. Solution Computing computer; 10. Graphics workstation. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种无人机三维立体显控综合训练系统,采用与通用地面站结构一致的操控平台,提高模拟训练的逼真度和训练效果,系统结构布局如图1所示。系统硬件主要由控制系统、显示系统和服务器组成。控制系统包括触控平面显示器(2)、触控平面显示器(3)、油门(4)、驾驶杆(5)、三维鼠标(6)、键盘(7),是该系统的交互平台,接收操控人员的控制指令,传动给解算计算机(9),通过显示系统显示相应的动作和参数。显示系统由三维立体曲面显示器(1)、触控平面显示器(2)和触控平面显示器(3)组成,是该系统的仿真核心,三维曲面立体显示器(1)主要显示叠加平显的三维视景画面、维修操作画面、设备维护舱、飞机、关键机件三维模型和载荷装挂场景,触控平面显示器(2)主要显示飞机综合信息、任务规划软件、虚拟维修检测界面,触控平面显示器(3)主要显示链路监控软件、载荷控制软件和PMA控制界面。服务器由数据计算机(8)、解算计算机(9)和图形工作站(10)组成,是数据的解算和存储中心,数据计算机(8)存储飞行数据、维修资源数据、多媒体资源、电子维护手 册和考核题库,解算计算机(9)完成飞机运动模型解算、解析控制信息和数据调用、分发,图形工作站(10)用来存储虚拟飞行环境数据、装备三维模型数据,生成三维立体场景。 A comprehensive three-dimensional display and control training system for UAVs, which uses a control platform consistent with the general ground station structure to improve the fidelity and training effect of simulation training. The system structure layout is shown in Figure 1. System hardware is mainly composed of control system, display system and server. The control system includes a touch panel display (2), a touch panel display (3), an accelerator (4), a joystick (5), a three-dimensional mouse (6), and a keyboard (7), which are the interactive platforms of the system and receive control The control instructions of the personnel are transmitted to the computing computer (9), and the corresponding actions and parameters are displayed through the display system. The display system consists of a three-dimensional curved surface display (1), a touch flat display (2) and a touch flat display (3), which is the simulation core of the system. Scene screen, maintenance operation screen, equipment maintenance cabin, aircraft, 3D model of key parts, and loading scene, touch flat-panel display (2) mainly displays aircraft comprehensive information, mission planning software, virtual maintenance inspection interface, touch flat-panel display (3) Mainly display link monitoring software, load control software and PMA control interface. The server is composed of a data computer (8), a calculation computer (9) and a graphics workstation (10), and is a data calculation and storage center. The data computer (8) stores flight data, maintenance resource data, multimedia resources, and electronic maintenance manuals. Booklet and assessment question bank, solving computer (9) completes aircraft motion model solving, analysis control information and data calling and distribution, graphics workstation (10) is used to store virtual flight environment data, equipment 3D model data, and generate 3D stereo scene.
本实用新型集成三种训练模式,即飞行操控训练模式、维修操作训练模式和自主学习考核模式。在飞行操控训练模式下,曲面三维立体显示器显示叠加平显的三维虚拟场景,触控平面显示器(1)显示飞机综合信息和任务规划界面,触控平面显示器(2)显示链路监控和载荷控制界面,教员通过任务规划软件设定飞行任务、航路、环境数据和特情,学员通过驾驶杆、油门实现飞机姿态控制、发动机控制,通过触控屏实现链路管理、导航控制和载荷控制,完成任务准备、飞行监控、人工操控、载荷控制等训练课目。遇到特情时,做出正确的处置动作。飞行结束后,任务规划软件对本次飞行做出综合评判,通过数据回放让参训者查找问题并加以改正。在维修操作训练模式下,曲面三维立体显示器显示无人机三维模型和重要设备外观结构,触控平面显示器(1)显示虚拟维修检测界面,触控平面显示器(2)显示PMA控制界面,参训者通过三维鼠标进行与真实场景一致的拆卸操作实现模拟拆装和外观检查,通过三维鼠标控制维修接口和插头,在维修检测界面输入检测指令,通过PMA控制界面反馈检测结果,实现检测流程的训练。在自主学习考核模式下,曲面三维立体显示器显示图片、动画和视频,触控平面显示器(1)显示查询引导目录,触控平面显示器(2)显示操作提示、考核任务和结果信息,参训者通过人机交互实现对设备原理、检查流程和技术资料的检索,实现自主学习。 The utility model integrates three training modes, that is, a flight control training mode, a maintenance operation training mode and an independent learning assessment mode. In the flight control training mode, the curved three-dimensional display displays a three-dimensional virtual scene superimposed on the head-up display, the touch flat display (1) displays aircraft comprehensive information and mission planning interface, and the touch flat display (2) displays link monitoring and load control In the interface, the instructor sets the flight mission, route, environmental data and special conditions through the mission planning software, and the trainees realize the aircraft attitude control and engine control through the joystick and throttle, and realize the link management, navigation control and load control through the touch screen. Mission preparation, flight monitoring, manual control, load control and other training subjects. When encountering a special situation, make the correct disposal action. After the flight, the mission planning software makes a comprehensive judgment on the flight, and allows the trainees to find and correct problems through data playback. In the maintenance operation training mode, the curved three-dimensional display displays the three-dimensional model of the UAV and the appearance structure of important equipment, the touch flat display (1) displays the virtual maintenance inspection interface, and the touch flat display (2) displays the PMA control interface. The operator uses the 3D mouse to perform the disassembly operation consistent with the real scene to realize the simulated disassembly and appearance inspection, controls the maintenance interface and plug through the 3D mouse, inputs detection instructions on the maintenance detection interface, and feeds back the detection results through the PMA control interface to realize the training of the detection process . In the self-learning assessment mode, the curved three-dimensional display displays pictures, animations and videos, the touch flat display (1) displays the query guide directory, and the touch flat display (2) displays operation prompts, assessment tasks and result information. Through human-computer interaction, the device principle, inspection process and technical information can be retrieved, and self-learning can be realized.
本实用新型包括飞行仿真模块、视景仿真模块、飞行控制交互模块、维修操作训练模块和自主学习考核模块等五个功能模块,系统组成框图如图2所示。 The utility model includes five functional modules including a flight simulation module, a visual simulation module, a flight control interaction module, a maintenance operation training module and an independent learning assessment module, and the system composition block diagram is shown in FIG. 2 .
所述的飞行仿真模块利用飞机的气动参数、动力参数建立起飞行模型和控制律,通过数学仿真的方法仿真飞机气动和动力系统、舵机、飞控、导航计算机等真实设备,接收控制指令,产生飞机的飞行姿态、位置信息、飞行距离等参数,是整个训练系统的核心。无人机在载荷设备开机的状态下要求飞行平稳,在受到扰动的情况下飞行操控人员需要及时进行人工修正,因此本实用新型对风和紊流对飞机运动的影响进行分析,建立在风和紊流扰动下的飞机运动模型,满足无人机训练的需要。 The flight simulation module utilizes the aerodynamic parameters and dynamic parameters of the aircraft to set up a flight model and control law, simulates real equipment such as aircraft aerodynamics and power systems, steering gear, flight control, and navigation computers by means of mathematical simulation, and receives control instructions. It is the core of the whole training system to generate the flight attitude, position information, flight distance and other parameters of the aircraft. The UAV requires stable flight when the load equipment is turned on, and the flight controller needs to manually correct it in time when it is disturbed. Therefore, the utility model analyzes the influence of wind and turbulence on the movement of the aircraft. The aircraft motion model under turbulence disturbance meets the needs of UAV training.
所述的视景仿真模块包括虚拟环境数据库、设备模型库、视景生成系统和视景显示系统,主要完成飞机姿态三维显示、虚拟空间环境三维显示、大气环境模拟、特效模拟、机件拆装过程演示等工作,为操控人员提供虚拟三维立体场景。采用Creator如软件进行三维场景和设备模型的建模,通过Vega Prime软件将各类模型集成并驱动,通过接口程序接收控制指令,实现人机交互。基于Direct3D技术开发立体驱动程序,分离并发生左右眼立体信号,获得逼真的立体显示效果。逼真的仿真视景使参训人员有身临其境的感觉,三维视景仿真效果取决于地形模型的细化程度和地表纹理的逼真程度,但地形模型越细致,参与交互、计算的数据量就越大,降低了地景实时显示的速度。解决这一问题的有效方法是简化地形模型,通过逼真的地表纹理来展现地形细节。本实用新型以矢量数字地图作为约束,结合地表纹理样图生成三维地景的方法,保证了地形数据库的真实性和精确性,解决了地形库生成后无法更改的问题。数学抽象模型为: The visual simulation module includes a virtual environment database, an equipment model library, a visual generation system and a visual display system, and mainly completes three-dimensional display of aircraft attitude, three-dimensional display of virtual space environment, atmospheric environment simulation, special effect simulation, and disassembly and assembly of parts. Process demonstration and other work provide operators with a virtual three-dimensional scene. Use software such as Creator to model 3D scenes and equipment models, integrate and drive various models through Vega Prime software, receive control instructions through interface programs, and realize human-computer interaction. Develop stereo driver based on Direct3D technology, separate and generate left and right eye stereo signals, and obtain realistic stereo display effect. The realistic simulation scene makes the trainees have an immersive feeling. The 3D scene simulation effect depends on the degree of refinement of the terrain model and the degree of realism of the surface texture, but the more detailed the terrain model, the more data involved in interaction and calculation. The larger the value, the slower the real-time display of the landscape. An effective way to solve this problem is to simplify the terrain model and show the terrain details through realistic surface textures. The utility model takes the vector digital map as a constraint, combines with the method of generating the three-dimensional landscape from the surface texture sample map, ensures the authenticity and accuracy of the terrain database, and solves the problem that the terrain database cannot be changed after it is generated. The mathematical abstract model is:
S1+S2+…+Sn+T=R S 1 +S 2 +…+S n +T=R
式中S1,S2,Sn表示不同的地表纹理,而T表示矢量地图,R则表示生成的三维地景。 In the formula, S 1 , S 2 , and S n represent different surface textures, while T represents a vector map, and R represents the generated 3D landscape.
根据功能划分,可将上述流程划分为如图3所示的四个部分:确定顶点坐标和属性、绘制网格、选择地表纹理样图、纹理融合,具体流程为: According to the functional division, the above process can be divided into four parts as shown in Figure 3: determine the vertex coordinates and attributes, draw the grid, select the surface texture sample, and texture fusion. The specific process is:
1.构建顶点数据结构并初始化。读入图元文件。构建顶点数组,每一个顶点由三维坐标和属性两部分组成。 1. Build and initialize the vertex data structure. Read in a metafile. Build a vertex array, each vertex consists of two parts: three-dimensional coordinates and attributes.
2.通过等高线数据生成DEM数据。将等高线数据导入MAPGIS中的DEM分析模块,得到规则网格的DEM数据。 2. Generate DEM data from contour data. Import the contour data into the DEM analysis module in MAPGIS to obtain DEM data with regular grids.
3.对DEM数据中的未知高程点进行插值。 3. Interpolate the unknown elevation points in the DEM data.
4.通过判断顶点与图元的位置关系确定各顶点属于哪个图元。 4. Determine which primitive each vertex belongs to by judging the positional relationship between the vertex and the primitive.
5.遍历所有顶点,为其赋三维坐标值。 5. Traverse all vertices and assign them three-dimensional coordinate values.
6.根据顶点坐标绘制地形网格。 6. Draw the terrain mesh according to the vertex coordinates.
7.综合所有顶点的属性选取适当的纹理。 7. Synthesize the attributes of all vertices and select the appropriate texture.
8.遍历顶点,根据其属性向地形网格映射纹理,并在图元边界处进行纹理融合。 8. Traversing vertices, mapping textures to terrain grids according to their attributes, and performing texture fusion at the borders of primitives.
要实现三维视景的立体显示就要采用双摄像机投影模式,本实用新型采用汇聚式双中心成像模型如图4所示,将双目注视中心点C限定在虚线框中,中心线左右各65°,会聚变化角为±1.5°,使之符合人眼的水平视野范围,取得良好的视觉效果。 To realize the three-dimensional display of the three-dimensional view, the dual-camera projection mode will be adopted. The utility model adopts the converging dual-center imaging model as shown in Figure 4, and the binocular gaze center point C is limited in the dotted line frame, and the center line is 65° left and right. °, the convergence change angle is ±1.5°, which makes it conform to the horizontal field of view of the human eye and achieves good visual effects.
可以求出左摄像机A(x1,y1,z1)投影坐标为: The projection coordinates of the left camera A (x 1 , y 1 , z 1 ) can be calculated as:
右摄像机B(xr,yr,zr)投影坐标为: The projection coordinates of the right camera B (x r , y r , z r ) are:
其中d为摄像机到XOY面的距离,e为两视点间的距离。 Among them, d is the distance from the camera to the XOY plane, and e is the distance between the two viewpoints.
视景中的一点C(xc,yc,zc)左、右像中的视差i与双目焦距f、基线距离h、光心偏角β的关系模型为: The relationship model between the parallax i in the left and right images of a point C (x c , y c , z c ) in the scene, binocular focal length f, baseline distance h, and optical center declination angle β is:
根据求出的左右摄像机的位置和相关参数,在Direct3D中进行设置从而实现三维立体显示。左摄像机位置、方向和视矩阵设置代码为: According to the calculated positions of the left and right cameras and related parameters, they are set in Direct3D so as to realize three-dimensional display. The left camera position, orientation and view matrix setting code is:
右摄像机位置、方向和视矩阵设置代码为: The right camera position, direction and view matrix setting code is:
所述的飞行控制交互模块主要完成任务规划、飞行监控、人工操控、链路控制、载荷控制、特情处置等功能的模拟,由控制单元和显示单元组成,实现飞机各类信息的显示和控制指令的输入,是人机交互的平台。控制单元包括驾驶杆、油门、键盘、三维鼠标和触控屏,用于接收操控者的操作意图,将其转换为计算机控制语言,通过显示单元进行信息反馈。显示单元包括飞机综合信息、任务规划软件、链路监控软件和载荷控制软件。飞机综合信息主要显示飞机姿态、航向、高度、速度、位置、发动机状态和机载设备信息;任务规划软件显示航路点、位置、环境态势等信息;链路监控软件显示链路模式和状态,根据飞机状态可切换链路模式;载荷控制界面显示载荷状态,通过控制指令控制载荷工作模式,接收并分发任务数据。任务规划软件利用ArcGis软件绘制,通过VisioStudio环境进行驱动。飞机综合信息、链路监控软件、载荷控制软件通过GLStudio软件设计,利用VC++环境进行驱动。其开发过程如图5所示,具体开发过程为: The flight control interaction module mainly completes the simulation of functions such as mission planning, flight monitoring, manual control, link control, load control, special situation handling, etc., and is composed of a control unit and a display unit to realize the display and control of various types of aircraft information The input of instructions is a platform for human-computer interaction. The control unit includes a joystick, accelerator, keyboard, three-dimensional mouse and touch screen, which are used to receive the operator's operation intention, convert it into computer control language, and provide information feedback through the display unit. The display unit includes comprehensive aircraft information, mission planning software, link monitoring software and load control software. The comprehensive aircraft information mainly displays aircraft attitude, heading, altitude, speed, position, engine status, and airborne equipment information; the mission planning software displays information such as waypoints, positions, and environmental conditions; the link monitoring software displays link mode and status. The aircraft status can switch the link mode; the load control interface displays the load status, controls the load working mode through control commands, and receives and distributes mission data. The mission planning software uses ArcGis software to draw and drive through the VisioStudio environment. Aircraft comprehensive information, link monitoring software, and load control software are designed by GLStudio software and driven by VC++ environment. The development process is shown in Figure 5, and the specific development process is as follows:
1.创建纹理,即采用图像处理软件制作出所需纹理的图片; 1. Create texture, that is, use image processing software to make a picture of the required texture;
2.根据显示模块的显示要求,创建多边形并贴上纹理,将图形重新命名,指定回调函数和行为等; 2. According to the display requirements of the display module, create polygons and paste textures, rename graphics, specify callback functions and behaviors, etc.;
3.将显示模块创建成组件,便于重复使用; 3. Create the display module as a component for easy reuse;
4.在应用程序中添加代码,为显示模块创建行为,调用控制函数,如旋转、移动、缩放等,完成对显示模块的动态控制; 4. Add codes in the application program, create behaviors for the display module, call control functions, such as rotation, movement, scaling, etc., to complete the dynamic control of the display module;
5.将编写的行为代码和图形数据转化为C++类代码; 5. Convert the written behavior code and graphic data into C++ class code;
6.在VC++平台上进行编译和测试,查看显示效果,如果不满意,回到第二步。 6. Compile and test on the VC++ platform, check the display effect, if not satisfied, go back to the second step.
所述的维修操作训练模块主要实现飞机通电检查、设备外观检查、载荷挂载等课目的维修操作训练。能够模拟无人机的外观和正常工作时的功能状态,即动态模拟无人机组成和功能,演示无人机的检查路线,通过与实装一致的拖拽和拆卸操作学习无人机的内部结构和拆装方法。依据实装的训练操作和设备操作设置,描述不同系统与检测设备之间的状态关系,依据检测设备PMA的具体功能建立功能模拟单元,模拟检查设备的真实功能,做出与实装一致的操作响应,使维修人员掌握检查标准和流程,达到模拟真实操作的效果。采用基于触控技术的虚拟检测面板和三维立体动态显示相结合的方法,利用通过平面触控显示器和三维鼠标发送控制指令,通过三维立体曲面显示器反馈操控动作,增强虚拟维修训练的沉浸感。利用Creator软件对装备关键部件的外形特征、物理特征、活动特征进行建模,建立三维模型。利用GLStudio软件制作检测操控界面,通过Vega Prime软件实现模型的驱动与操控信息的交 互。 The maintenance operation training module mainly realizes the maintenance operation training of aircraft power-on inspection, equipment appearance inspection, load mounting and other subjects. It can simulate the appearance of the UAV and the functional state during normal operation, that is, dynamically simulate the composition and functions of the UAV, demonstrate the inspection route of the UAV, and learn the interior of the UAV through dragging and disassembling operations consistent with the actual installation Structure and disassembly method. According to the actual installation training operation and equipment operation settings, describe the state relationship between different systems and testing equipment, establish a functional simulation unit based on the specific functions of the testing equipment PMA, simulate the real function of the inspection equipment, and make operations consistent with the actual installation Response, so that maintenance personnel master the inspection standards and procedures, to achieve the effect of simulating real operations. Using the method of combining virtual inspection panel based on touch technology and three-dimensional dynamic display, using the flat touch display and three-dimensional mouse to send control commands, and feedback the control actions through the three-dimensional curved surface display to enhance the immersion of virtual maintenance training. Use the Creator software to model the appearance features, physical features, and activity features of the key components of the equipment, and establish a three-dimensional model. The GLStudio software is used to make the detection and control interface, and the Vega Prime software is used to realize the interaction of model driving and control information.
所述的自主学习考核模块包括维修信息单元和考核单元。维修信息划分为设备原理介绍、基本功能描述、操作流程解析和维护保养知识,参训者选择系统框架内对应的条目,进入到相应的知识点进行学习,即观看调用出来的文本、图片、三维动画和视频资源。考核单元为参训者提供由无人机原理、功能、结构、检查流程、维护保养等方面组成的考核题库,参训者根据考核任务在虚拟装备对象或考核界面中交互进行答题操作,考核结束时对考核情况进行评分。采用Authorware软件搭建软件框架,链接文本文件、图片文件、视频文件、数据库文件等,形成整体封装的维修信息查询单元。采取智能检索的方式对维修信息进行检索,与以往操作任务和考核结果进行比对,即根据维修人员操作水平、当前操作状态和易错考点,通过优化算法为维修人员提供相关度高的考核题库,提高参训人员学习效率。 The self-learning assessment module includes a maintenance information unit and an assessment unit. The maintenance information is divided into equipment principle introduction, basic function description, operation process analysis and maintenance knowledge. Participants select the corresponding items in the system framework and enter the corresponding knowledge points to learn, that is, to watch the called text, pictures, 3D Animation and video resources. The assessment unit provides trainees with an assessment question bank consisting of principles, functions, structures, inspection procedures, maintenance, etc. of drones. Participants perform interactive answering operations in the virtual equipment object or assessment interface according to the assessment tasks, and the assessment is over. When evaluating the assessment situation. Use Authorware software to build a software framework, link text files, picture files, video files, database files, etc., to form an overall packaged maintenance information query unit. Retrieve maintenance information by means of intelligent retrieval, and compare it with previous operation tasks and assessment results, that is, provide maintenance personnel with a highly relevant assessment question bank through optimized algorithms according to the maintenance personnel's operation level, current operation status and error-prone test points , to improve the learning efficiency of trainees.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108521797A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-09-11 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Flight simulation control method, server, terminal device |
CN109240129A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北安心智能科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane analog simulation display & control system of oriented manipulation |
CN110706551A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Multi-mode unmanned aerial vehicle operator training simulator |
CN111831487A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-27 | 丰鸟航空科技有限公司 | Data source output method, device, system and storage medium |
CN112166388A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-01-01 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Simulation method, simulation device and computer-readable storage medium of unmanned aerial vehicle |
CN113593357A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国人民解放军陆军航空兵学院 | Unmanned aerial vehicle control training simulation system and method based on parallel system theory |
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Cited By (6)
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CN108521797A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-09-11 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Flight simulation control method, server, terminal device |
CN109240129A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北安心智能科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane analog simulation display & control system of oriented manipulation |
CN111831487A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-27 | 丰鸟航空科技有限公司 | Data source output method, device, system and storage medium |
CN112166388A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-01-01 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Simulation method, simulation device and computer-readable storage medium of unmanned aerial vehicle |
CN110706551A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Multi-mode unmanned aerial vehicle operator training simulator |
CN113593357A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国人民解放军陆军航空兵学院 | Unmanned aerial vehicle control training simulation system and method based on parallel system theory |
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