CN204587229U - A kind of vertical large pulling force double speed dual output capstan winch quick releasing hook - Google Patents
A kind of vertical large pulling force double speed dual output capstan winch quick releasing hook Download PDFInfo
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- CN204587229U CN204587229U CN201520257666.5U CN201520257666U CN204587229U CN 204587229 U CN204587229 U CN 204587229U CN 201520257666 U CN201520257666 U CN 201520257666U CN 204587229 U CN204587229 U CN 204587229U
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Abstract
一种立式大拉力双速双输出绞盘快速脱缆钩,包括基座和锚钩,基座与锚钩之间设有锚钩脱放组件,锚钩脱放组件包括与锚钩中部铰接的钩架,钩架与基座之间设有连接件,连接件与基座之间通过竖向轴铰接,连接件与钩架之间通过水平轴铰接,基座上设有向上设置的立柱,立柱的顶部装有绞缆组件,绞缆组件包括减速电机,减速电机的左右两侧设有横向设置的两个输出轴,每个输出轴上均装有绞盘,绞盘的前方设有导绳机构,减速电机的下方直连有双速制动电机。本实用新型通过设两个输出轴的减速电机,使得快速脱缆钩整体性能大幅度提高,设立柱,满足人体工程学的操作高度,适用于大型码头的恶劣多变环境及大型码头大吨位船舶的导缆。
A vertical high-tension double-speed double-output winch quick release hook, including a base and an anchor hook. An anchor hook release assembly is arranged between the base and the anchor hook. The anchor hook release assembly includes a hinged joint with the middle of the anchor hook The hook frame is provided with a connecting piece between the hook frame and the base, the connecting piece and the base are hinged by a vertical axis, the connecting piece and the hook frame are hinged by a horizontal axis, and the base is provided with an upwardly set column, The top of the column is equipped with a twisted cable assembly, which includes a geared motor. Two output shafts are arranged horizontally on the left and right sides of the geared motor. Each output shaft is equipped with a winch, and the front of the winch is equipped with a rope guide mechanism. , A two-speed brake motor is directly connected below the geared motor. The utility model greatly improves the overall performance of the fast detachment hook by setting up two geared motors with output shafts, sets up a column, meets the ergonomic operating height, and is suitable for the harsh and changeable environment of large docks and large-tonnage ships of large docks guide cable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种船用系泊设备,特别涉及一种立式大拉力双速双输出绞盘快速脱缆钩。 The utility model relates to a mooring device for a ship, in particular to a vertical large pulling force double-speed double-output winch quick release hook.
背景技术 Background technique
快速脱缆钩是安装于码头用于船舶导缆、系缆、解缆的专用设备,主要由钩体、解缆机构、导缆机构、就地控制系统、远程控制系统组成。现有快速脱缆钩的导缆机构分为立式和卧式两种,拉力主要在一吨至两吨之间,速度20米每秒左右,对于30万吨大型码头,拉力偏小,速度偏慢;简单的增加电机功率又会造成操作高度过高或是横向占用空间过大,而实用变频电机调速又会造成成本偏高。 The quick release hook is a special equipment installed on the wharf for ship guiding, mooring and unmooring. It is mainly composed of a hook body, a cable unwinding mechanism, a cable guiding mechanism, an on-site control system, and a remote control system. The cable guide mechanism of the existing quick release hook is divided into two types: vertical type and horizontal type. The pulling force is mainly between one ton and two tons, and the speed is about 20 meters per second. It is slow; simply increasing the motor power will cause the operating height to be too high or the horizontal space to be too large, and the practical frequency conversion motor speed regulation will cause the cost to be high.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种设计合理,达到大拉力、高低速选择、双输出导缆要求的立式大拉力双速双输出绞盘快速脱缆钩。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a quick uncable hook for a vertical high-tension double-speed double-output winch with reasonable design and high pull force, high and low speed selection, and double output guide cable requirements.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是通过以下的技术方案来实现的,本实用新型是一种立式大拉力双速双输出绞盘快速脱缆钩,包括基座和锚钩,基座与锚钩之间设有锚钩脱放组件,所述的锚钩脱放组件包括与锚钩中部铰接的钩架,钩架上设有解缆机构和与解缆机构配合的电动执行机构及手动解缆拨杆,在所述钩架与基座之间设有连接件,连接件与基座之间通过竖向轴铰接,连接件与钩架之间通过水平轴铰接,在水平轴上装有测力装置,测力装置通过信号线与远程监控装置相接,其特点是,在所述基座上设有向上设置的立柱,立柱的顶部装有绞缆组件,所述的绞缆组件包括减速电机,减速电机的左右两侧设有横向设置的两个输出轴,每个输出轴上均装有绞盘,在绞盘的前方设有导绳机构,减速电机的下方直连有双速制动电机。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions. The utility model is a vertical high-tension double-speed double-output winch fast detachment hook, including a base and an anchor hook, and the base and the anchor hook An anchor hook release assembly is arranged between them, and the anchor hook release assembly includes a hook frame hinged with the middle part of the anchor hook. The lever is provided with a connecting piece between the hook frame and the base, the connecting piece and the base are hinged by a vertical shaft, the connecting piece and the hook frame are hinged by a horizontal axis, and a force measuring device is installed on the horizontal shaft device, the force measuring device is connected with the remote monitoring device through the signal line, and its characteristic is that an upward column is arranged on the base, and a twisted cable assembly is installed on the top of the column, and the twisted cable assembly includes a geared motor , There are two output shafts arranged horizontally on the left and right sides of the geared motor, each output shaft is equipped with a winch, a rope guide mechanism is arranged in front of the winch, and a double-speed brake motor is directly connected below the geared motor.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题还可以通过以下的技术方案来进一步实现,所述的导绳机构包括设在减速电机前方两侧的耳板,耳板上开有横向设置的导向槽。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following technical solutions. The rope guide mechanism includes lug plates arranged on both sides in front of the geared motor, and the lug plates are provided with guide grooves arranged transversely.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题还可以通过以下的技术方案来进一步实现,所述的远程监控装置包括串接的就地控制装置和远程控制装置,就地控制装置与测力装置相接。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further realized through the following technical solutions. The remote monitoring device includes an on-site control device and a remote control device connected in series, and the on-site control device is connected to the force measuring device.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题还可以通过以下的技术方案来进一步实现,所述的就地控制装置通过导线装有脚踏开关。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further realized through the following technical scheme, the described local control device is equipped with a foot switch through a wire.
本实用新型通过设两个输出轴的减速电机,使得快速脱缆钩整体性能大幅度提高,适用大码头大吨位船舶的大拉力、速度高低选择的要求,同时,使得立柱两侧的受力均衡,运行平稳;设立柱,满足人体工程学的操作高度;设耳板和导向槽,拉力大,安全系数高;设远程监控装置,远程监控缆绳张力情况,适用于大型码头的恶劣多变环境;设测力装置,用于测量缆绳的张力情况,数据被就地控制装置采集并上传至远程控制装置进行保存、分析、显示等处理。与现有技术相比,其设计合理,易操作,运行平稳,安全系数高,特别适用于大型码头大吨位船舶的导缆。 The utility model greatly improves the overall performance of the fast detachment hook by setting two geared motors with output shafts, and is suitable for the large pulling force and high and low speed selection requirements of large wharf and large tonnage ships. At the same time, it makes the force on both sides of the column balanced. , stable operation; the column is set up to meet the ergonomic operating height; the lug plate and the guide groove are set up, the pulling force is large, and the safety factor is high; the remote monitoring device is set up to remotely monitor the tension of the cable, which is suitable for the harsh and changeable environment of large docks; A force measuring device is used to measure the tension of the cable, and the data is collected by the local control device and uploaded to the remote control device for storage, analysis, display and other processing. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, easy operation, stable operation and high safety factor, and is especially suitable for guiding cables of ships with large tonnage in large docks.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下参照附图,进一步描述本实用新型的具体技术方案,以便于本领域的技术人员进一步地理解本发明,而不构成对其权利的限制。 The specific technical solutions of the present utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can further understand the present invention without constituting a limitation on their rights.
参照图1和图2,一种立式大拉力双速双输出绞盘快速脱缆钩,包括基座15和锚钩1,基座15与锚钩1之间设有锚钩脱放组件,所述的锚钩脱放组件包括与锚钩1中部铰接的钩架2,钩架2上设有解缆机构3和与解缆机构3配合的电动执行机构4及手动解缆拨杆,在所述钩架2与基座15之间设有连接件6,连接件6与基座15之间通过竖向轴铰接,连接件6与钩架2之间通过水平轴铰接,在水平轴上装有测力装置5,测力装置5通过信号线与远程监控装置相接,在所述基座15上设有向上设置的立柱7,立柱7的顶部装有绞缆组件,所述的绞缆组件包括减速电机10,减速电机10的左右两侧设有横向设置的两个输出轴,每个输出轴上均装有绞盘9,在绞盘9的前方设有导绳机构,减速电机10的下方直连有双速制动电机14。 Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a vertical high-tension double-speed double-output winch quick release hook includes a base 15 and an anchor hook 1, and an anchor hook release assembly is arranged between the base 15 and the anchor hook 1. The anchor hook release assembly includes a hook frame 2 hinged to the middle of the anchor hook 1, and the hook frame 2 is provided with an uncable mechanism 3, an electric actuator 4 cooperating with the uncable mechanism 3, and a manual uncable lever. A connector 6 is provided between the hook frame 2 and the base 15, the connector 6 and the base 15 are hinged by a vertical shaft, the connector 6 and the hook frame 2 are hinged by a horizontal axis, and the horizontal shaft is equipped with Force-measuring device 5, force-measuring device 5 is connected with remote monitoring device by signal wire, is provided with upright column 7 that sets upwards on described base 15, and the top of column 7 is equipped with twisted cable assembly, and described twisted cable assembly Comprising geared motor 10, the left and right sides of geared motor 10 are provided with two output shafts that are arranged horizontally, winch 9 is all housed on each output shaft, and the place ahead of winch 9 is provided with guiding rope mechanism, the bottom of geared motor 10 is directly Connected with two-speed braking motor 14.
所述的导绳机构包括设在减速电机10前方两侧的耳板8,耳板8上开有横向设置的导向槽16。 The rope guide mechanism includes ear plates 8 arranged on both sides in front of the geared motor 10 , and guide grooves 16 arranged transversely are opened on the ear plates 8 .
所述的远程监控装置包括就地控制装置12和远程控制装置11,就地控制装置12与测力装置5相接,所述的就地控制装置12通过导线装有脚踏开关13;绞盘9可以通过就地控制装置12的开关,进行正反转选择和高速低速选择,并通过按钮或脚踏开关13,控制双速制动电机14的启停来进行导缆操作。 Described remote monitoring device comprises on-the-spot control device 12 and remote control device 11, and on-the-spot control device 12 is connected with force-measuring device 5, and described on-the-spot control device 12 is equipped with foot switch 13 by wire; The forward and reverse selection and high-speed and low-speed selection can be performed through the switch of the local control device 12, and through the button or the foot switch 13, the start and stop of the two-speed braking motor 14 can be controlled to carry out the guide cable operation.
本实用新型有三种解缆方式:第一种,通过手动解缆拨杆实现解缆;第二种,通过就地控制装置的脚踏开关控制电动执行机构进行解缆;第三种,通过远程控制装置发送指令至就地控制装置,并由就地控制装置控制电动执行机构进行解缆。 The utility model has three ways of untwisting: the first is to realize untwisting through the manual untwisting lever; the second is to control the electric actuator to untwist through the foot switch of the local control device; The control device sends instructions to the local control device, and the local control device controls the electric actuator to untwist.
绞盘可以通过就地控制装置的开关进行正反转选择和高速低速选择,并控制双速制动电机的启停来进行导缆操作,本实用新型满足人体工程学的操作高度,拉力大,速度可根据导缆阶段进行选择,易操作,运行平稳,安全系数高,能适用于大型码头大吨位船舶的导缆,同时系缆及解缆均安全、可靠,远程监控缆绳张力情况,适用于大型码头的恶劣多变环境。 The winch can select the positive and negative rotation and high speed and low speed through the switch of the local control device, and control the start and stop of the two-speed brake motor to carry out the guide cable operation. The utility model meets the ergonomic operation height, the pulling force is large, and the speed It can be selected according to the stage of the cable guide, easy to operate, stable in operation, and high in safety factor. It can be applied to the guide cable of large-tonnage ships in large docks. At the same time, it is safe and reliable to moor and untie the cable. Remotely monitor the tension of the cable, which is suitable for large The harsh and changeable environment of the dock.
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CN201520257666.5U CN204587229U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | A kind of vertical large pulling force double speed dual output capstan winch quick releasing hook |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106167073A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-30 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | A kind of hawser tripping method |
CN106275266A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Hawser trip gear |
CN112937761A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 上海冠卓海洋工程有限公司 | Disengaging hook |
CN113430995A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 连云港步升机械有限公司 | Rotary disc pull-wire type automatic unhooking mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201520257666.5U patent/CN204587229U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106167073A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-30 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | A kind of hawser tripping method |
CN106275266A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Hawser trip gear |
CN112937761A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 上海冠卓海洋工程有限公司 | Disengaging hook |
CN113430995A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 连云港步升机械有限公司 | Rotary disc pull-wire type automatic unhooking mechanism |
CN113430995B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-05-13 | 连云港步升机械有限公司 | Rotary disc stay wire type automatic release hook |
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Granted publication date: 20150826 |