CN204568876U - Harbour, mountain area fast assembling and disassembling device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of harbour, mountain area fast assembling and disassembling device, be provided with interior slope in the inner side of embankment, the bottom on interior slope is near the water surface, and interior slope is provided with multiple lattice column from top to bottom, and lattice column is provided with discharging platform, and the termination of discharging platform is provided with slideway.Harbour, a kind of mountain area fast assembling and disassembling device that the utility model provides, by adopting the structure of interior slope, lattice column, discharging platform and slideway, coordinates dumping car, achieves the quick despatch of goods especially mineral products.

Description

Mountain port quick loading and unloading device

technical field

The utility model relates to a port loading and unloading device, in particular to a port quick loading and unloading device suitable for use in mountainous areas.

Background technique

Minerals in mountainous areas need to be transported out, and the most cost-effective mode of transport is water transport. In the loading and unloading process of water transport ports, the existing technology mostly uses belt conveyors for loading and unloading, but for mountainous areas, the roads are rugged, the belt conveyors are inconvenient to arrange, and the belt conveyors are highly worn and easily damaged. If one belt conveyor is damaged, then The whole tape conveying line is in a paralyzed state, the work efficiency is low, and the use cost is high.

There is also a plan to use dump trucks to cooperate with barges for loading and unloading, but because the water level in mountainous areas fluctuates frequently in a short period of time, that is, the drop changes greatly, the position of barges often needs to be changed, and the barges need to be shortened or lengthened according to the water level. very troublesome.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fast loading and unloading device for mountain ports, which can realize fast loading and unloading of goods, especially minerals, at a lower cost, improve loading and unloading efficiency, and can quickly adapt to the situation of large changes in water level in mountainous areas.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fast loading and unloading device for a mountainous port, the unloading platform is provided on the lattice column, and the end of the unloading platform is provided with a slideway.

There is also an operating platform at the outer end of the unloading platform, and a door frame is arranged on the unloading platform. One side of the door frame is connected to the unloading platform through a stay cable, and the other side is connected to the operation platform through a stay cable;

The slideway includes a fixed slideway directly connected to the unloading platform, the fixed slideway is connected to the working platform through a stay cable, the slideway also includes at least one movable slideway, and the upper end of the movable slideway is socketed with the fixed slideway , the movable slideway is connected with the work platform through the slideway suspension cable.

There is also an operation gantry on the work platform, and a truss suspension rail is provided on the outside of the operation gantry, and a work trolley for assembling and disassembling the movable slideway is provided on the truss suspension rail. The work trolley is connected with the winch and driven by the positive and negative rotation of the winch The work trolley moves along the truss suspension rail.

A counterweight is also provided on the inner side of the operating mast.

The fixed slideway is hinged with the unloading platform, and the lower part of the fixed slideway is also provided with diagonal braces.

The connection between the suspension cable of the slideway and the movable slideway is located near the center of mass of the movable slideway.

There are also multiple movable slideways, the upper end of the upper movable slideway is socketed with the fixed slideway, the lower end of the upper movable slideway is socketed with the lower movable slideway, and the lower movable slideway is socketed in turn. The movable slideway is connected with the work platform, the operating gantry or the truss suspension rail through the slideway suspension cable 9;

It is also connected by bolts at the socket position.

A plurality of longitudinal reinforcing bars are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed slideway, and the spacing between the upper ends of the plurality of longitudinal reinforcing bars is greater than the spacing between the lower ends.

The movable chute is socketed outside the fixed chute, and the lower movable chute is socketed outside the upper movable chute.

The end of the unloading platform is also provided with a vehicle limiting pier.

The utility model provides a fast loading and unloading device for a mountainous port, which realizes fast loading and unloading of goods, especially minerals, by adopting the structure of an inner slope, a lattice column, a discharge platform and a slideway, and cooperating with a dump truck. In the preferred solution, the set movable slideway is convenient to lengthen or shorten the slideway according to the change of the water level, so as to adapt to the change of the water level within a small range and reduce the number of unloading platforms on the inner slope. In a preferred solution, the set truss suspension rail cooperates with the operating trolley to facilitate the lengthening or shortening of the movable slideway.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that lattice column is arranged on inner slope in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a top view diagram of the fixed slideway and the movable slideway in the utility model.

In the figure: lattice column 1, unloading platform 2, stay cable 3, gantry 4, operating gantry 5, truss suspension rail 6, fixed slideway 7, longitudinal reinforcement 71, movable slideway 8, slideway suspension cable 9. Slant brace 10, operating trolley 11, winch 12, counterweight 13, operating platform 14, vehicle stop pier 15, inner slope 16, embankment 17.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a fast loading and unloading device for a mountainous port, a lattice column 1 is provided with an unloading platform 2, and the end of the unloading platform 2 is provided with a slideway. When unloading, the transport ship is located below the slideway, and the dump truck is on the unloading platform 2 to unload the goods, such as minerals, into the slideway, and the goods slide into the cabin of the transport ship along the slideway. This scheme is adopted , greatly increasing the loading speed of transport ships. The slideway in this example is connected with the unloading platform through stay cables and slideway suspension cables 9, so as to greatly reduce the installation and use costs of the slideway.

As shown in Figure 1, an operating platform 14 is also provided at the outer end of the unloading platform 2, and a door frame 4 is arranged on the unloading platform, and one side of the door frame 4 is connected with the unloading platform 2 through a stay cable 3, and the other side It is connected with the working platform 14 by stay cables; the outer end in this example refers to the right end as shown in FIG. 1 , that is, the end away from the embankment 17 . The provided working platform 14 is beneficial to fixing the slideway with a relatively low cost and a relatively simple structure, and also facilitates operations on the slideway, such as adjusting the length and inclination angle of the slideway. As the water level drops, the transport ship will gradually move away from the shore. In this example, the preferred connection mode between the slideway and the unloading platform 2 is hinged, so that it is convenient to adapt to the position of the transport ship on the water surface by adjusting the inclination angle of the slideway according to the change of the water level. The working platform 14 is also connected to the lattice column 1 through the diagonal brace 10 to ensure the strength of the working platform 14 .

The preferred solution is as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the slideway includes a fixed slideway 7 directly connected to the unloading platform 2, the fixed slideway 7 is connected to the working platform 14 through a stay cable 3, and the slideway also includes at least one Movable slideway 8, the upper end of movable slideway 8 is socketed with fixed slideway 7, and movable slideway 8 is connected with work platform 14 by slideway suspension cable 9. The fixed slideway 7 is hinged with the unloading platform 2, and the lower part of the fixed slideway 7 is provided with a diagonal brace 10 to improve the bearing strength of the fixed slideway 7. In a preferred solution, the connection between the slideway suspension cables 9 and the movable slideway 8 is located near the centroid of the movable slideway 8 . With this structure, the movable slideway 8 can be fixed with only a few slideway suspension cables 9 and bolts, which is also convenient for the operator to operate during loading and unloading.

The structure of fixed slideway 7 and movable slideway 8 comprises bottom surface and two sidewalls, and top and front and rear end faces are open, and the upper end of fixed slideway 7 and movable slideway 8 is wider and the lower end is narrower.

As shown in Fig. 1, the preferred scheme is also provided with an operating gantry 5 on the working platform 14, and the outside of the operating gantry 5 is provided with a truss suspension rail 6, and the truss suspension rail 6 is provided with a working trolley for assembling and disassembling the movable slideway 8. 11. The work trolley 11 is connected with the hoist 12, and the work trolley 11 is driven to move along the truss suspension rail 6 by the positive and negative rotation of the hoist. With this structure, it is convenient to assemble, disassemble and adjust the whole slideway. Preferably, the hoist is a human hoist, and an electric or manual hoist is set on the work trolley 11 . When the water level rises and submerges the entire operating platform 14, all electric equipment should be removed to ensure safety. It is best to remove all active equipment, which also prolongs the life of the equipment.

The operation door frame 5 inboards are also provided with counterweights. With this structure, the safety of the operation door frame 5 during work is improved.

Further preferred scheme is also provided with a plurality of movable slideways 8 among Fig. 1, 3, the upper end of the upper movable slideway 8 is socketed with the fixed slideway 7, and the lower end of the upper movable slideway 8 is connected with the lower movable slideway. The slideway 8 is socketed, and the lower movable slideway 8 is socketed in turn, and the movable slideway 8 is connected with the work platform 14, the operating gantry 5 or the truss suspension rail 6 through the slideway suspension cable 9; the movable slideway 8 is socketed on the Outside the fixed slideway 7, the lower movable slideway is socketed outside the upper movable slideway. This structure avoids blocking the unloading. It is also connected by bolts at the socket position.

Adopting the scheme of multiple movable slideways 8 further increases the adjustment range of the slideways. When the movable slideway 8 is installed, the end of the slideway suspension cable 9 of the movable slideway 8 is fixedly installed on the operation trolley 11, and the position of the operation trolley 11 on the truss suspension rail 6 is controlled by the winch 12, thereby the movable slideway The rail 8 is hoisted to the tail position of the slideway, and the bolts are manually socketed and installed. Channel 8 installation. When dismounting, the end of the slideway suspension cable 9 of the movable slideway 8 is fixedly installed on the operating trolley 11, and the bolts are manually disassembled, and then the socketed position is disengaged, and the hoisting machine 12 is used to control the operating trolley 11 on the truss suspension. position on the rail 6, the movable slideway 8 can be unloaded. It only takes 10 minutes to complete each assembly, disassembly and adjustment, and the use cost is low.

A plurality of longitudinal steel bars 71 are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fixed slideway 7 , and the spacing between the upper ends of the plurality of longitudinal steel bars 71 is greater than the spacing between the lower ends. With this structure, the wear of materials, such as ore, on the fixed slideway 7 is reduced, and the service life of the fixed slideway 7 is prolonged.

The end of the unloading platform 2 is also provided with a vehicle limiting pier 15 . With this structure, the safety of the loading and unloading vehicle is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present utility model, and should not be regarded as limitations on the present utility model. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other if there is no conflict. The scope of protection of the utility model shall be the technical solution described in the claims, including the equivalent replacements of the technical features in the technical solution described in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement and improvement within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. harbour, a mountain area fast assembling and disassembling device, is characterized in that: lattice column (1) is provided with discharging platform (2), and the termination of discharging platform (2) is provided with slideway.

2. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 1 fast assembling and disassembling device, it is characterized in that: be also provided with job platform (14) in the outer end of discharging platform (2), discharging platform is provided with door frame (4), door frame (4) side is connected with discharging platform (2) by suspension cable (3), and opposite side is connected with job platform (14) by suspension cable;

Described slideway comprises and discharging platform (2) direct coupled ground way (7), ground way (7) is connected with job platform (14) by suspension cable (3), slideway also comprises at least one mobile slideway (8), upper end and the ground way (7) of mobile slideway (8) are socketed, and mobile slideway (8) is connected with job platform (14) by slideway suspension cable (9).

3. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 2 fast assembling and disassembling device, it is characterized in that: on job platform (14), be also provided with operation door frame (5), operation door frame (5) outside is provided with truss and hangs rail (6), truss hangs rail (6) and is provided with operating trolley (11) for installing and removing mobile slideway (8), operating trolley (11) is connected with winch (12), drives operating trolley (11) to hang rail (6) along truss mobile by the rotating of winch.

4. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 2 fast assembling and disassembling device, is characterized in that: operation door frame (5) inner side is also provided with counterweight.

5. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 2 fast assembling and disassembling device, is characterized in that: described ground way (7) is hinged with discharging platform (2), and ground way (7) bottom is also provided with diagonal brace (10).

6. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 2 fast assembling and disassembling device, is characterized in that: slideway suspension cable (9) and the junction of mobile slideway (8), be positioned at the position of the barycenter near mobile slideway (8).

7. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 6 fast assembling and disassembling device, it is characterized in that: be also provided with multiple mobile slideway (8), be socketed in the upper end of upper mobile slideway (8) and ground way (7), upper mobile slideway (8) lower end with under mobile slideway (8) be socketed, more lower mobile slideway (8) is socketed successively, mobile slideway (8) by slideway suspension cable (9) and job platform (14), operate door frame (5) or truss and hang rail (6) and be connected;

Also be bolted in socket position.

8. harbour, a kind of mountain area fast assembling and disassembling device according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: be provided with many longitudinal reinforcements (71) at the interior diapire of ground way (7), and the spacing between many longitudinal reinforcement (71) upper ends is greater than the spacing between lower end.

9. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 7 fast assembling and disassembling device, is characterized in that: mobile slideway (8) is socketed in outside ground way (7), under mobile slideway be socketed in outside upper mobile slideway.

10. harbour, a kind of mountain area according to claim 1 fast assembling and disassembling device, is characterized in that: the termination of discharging platform (2) is also provided with the spacing pier of vehicle (15).