CN204405900U - A kind of parallel light transceiver component of multi-wavelength multiplex/demultiplexing - Google Patents
A kind of parallel light transceiver component of multi-wavelength multiplex/demultiplexing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型适用于光通信领域,提供了一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件,置于PCB电路板上的四个激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片在一条直线上;四个准直透镜分别位于四个激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片的正上方,顶点光斑与四个探测器接收芯片的光敏面中心或者四个激光器发射芯片分别对准;四个波分复用解复用滤光片分别置于四个准直透镜的正上方,且四个波分复用解复用滤光片相互平行,反射面向下且与PCB电路板的夹角均为45度;第五准直透镜位于波分复用解复用滤光片反射面一侧,且第五准直透镜和波分复用解复用滤光片之间的光路与波分复用解复用滤光片和激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片之间的光路垂直。多个通道只需共用一根光纤进行通信传输,大大节约了光纤成本。
The utility model is applicable to the field of optical communication, and provides a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly, four laser emitting chips or detector receiving chips placed on a PCB circuit board are on a straight line; four The four collimating lenses are respectively located directly above the four laser emitting chips or the detector receiving chips, and the apex spot is aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the four detector receiving chips or the four laser emitting chips respectively; the four wavelength division multiplexing solutions The multiplexing filters are placed directly above the four collimating lenses, and the four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters are parallel to each other, the reflection surface is downward and the included angle with the PCB circuit board is 45 degrees; The five collimating lenses are located on one side of the reflective surface of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter, and the optical path between the fifth collimating lens and the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter is connected with the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter. The light path between the light sheet and the laser emitting chip or the detector receiving chip is vertical. Multiple channels only need to share one optical fiber for communication transmission, which greatly saves the cost of optical fiber.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于光通信领域,尤其涉及一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件。The utility model belongs to the field of optical communication, in particular to a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver component.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息产业的全面普及带来全球数据量的爆发性增长,全球数据中心建设如火如荼。并行光学模块由于其大通信容量、低能耗等特点大受业界青睐,近几年发展迅速。并行光学模块指的是在一个模块中,通过多根光纤实现多通道激光器和多通道探测器的一对一传输。器件集成化和小型化所带来的低功耗,使得并行光学模块产生和散发的热量大大少于多个分立器件。而并行光学模块主要依赖于光学器件的高密度集成。With the comprehensive popularization of the information industry, the explosive growth of the global data volume, the construction of global data centers is in full swing. Parallel optical modules are favored by the industry due to their large communication capacity and low energy consumption, and have developed rapidly in recent years. The parallel optical module refers to the realization of one-to-one transmission of multi-channel lasers and multi-channel detectors through multiple optical fibers in one module. The low power consumption brought about by device integration and miniaturization makes the parallel optical module generate and dissipate much less heat than multiple discrete devices. Parallel optical modules mainly rely on high-density integration of optical devices.
例如QSFP SR4短距离传输模块中,集成四路发射和四路接收,光口处由标准的12芯MPO标准阵列光纤实现。VECSEL激光器管芯为面发射,出射光束与光口处存在90度的偏转,目前常用的解决方法为使用透镜实现光路偏转,如图1和图2所示。图1为多路并行发射光路实现方式;图2为多路并行接收光路实现方式。该方案需要光纤阵列传输,同时还需要专用MPO光接口实现连接,光纤阵列和MPO光接口是制约该方案的主要成本问题,而且不能与现有的单根光纤网络兼容。For example, in the QSFP SR4 short-distance transmission module, four channels of transmission and four channels of reception are integrated, and the optical port is realized by a standard 12-core MPO standard array fiber. The VECSEL laser die is surface-emitting, and there is a 90-degree deflection between the outgoing beam and the optical port. At present, the commonly used solution is to use a lens to achieve optical path deflection, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Fig. 1 is an implementation of multiple parallel transmitting optical paths; Fig. 2 is an implementation of multiple parallel receiving optical paths. This solution requires optical fiber array transmission and a dedicated MPO optical interface for connection. The fiber array and MPO optical interface are the main cost issues restricting this solution, and they are not compatible with the existing single fiber network.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件,以解决现有技术并行光收发组件不能与现有的单根光纤网络兼容的问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly to solve the problem that the prior art parallel optical transceiver assembly cannot be compatible with the existing single optical fiber network.
本实用新型实施例是这样实现的,一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件,所述并行光收发组件包括:激光器发射芯片、探测器接收芯片、集成体、PCB电路板、波分复用解复用滤光片,其中集成体上包括若干准直透镜。为了描述清晰,将发射光路部分定义为光发射组件;将接收光路部分定义为光接收组件。The embodiment of the utility model is achieved in this way, a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly, the parallel optical transceiver assembly includes: a laser transmitting chip, a detector receiving chip, an integrated body, a PCB circuit board, A wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter, wherein the integrated body includes several collimating lenses. For clarity of description, the part of the emitting light path is defined as a light emitting component; the part of the receiving light path is defined as a light receiving component.
所述集成体和所述激光器发射芯片和所述探测器接收芯片设置于所述PCB电路板上,所述准直透镜和所述波分复用解复用滤光片设置于所述集成体上;The integrated body, the laser emitting chip and the detector receiving chip are arranged on the PCB circuit board, and the collimating lens and the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter are arranged on the integrated body superior;
所述激光器发射芯片和所述探测器接收芯片所述激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片对应的工作波长分别为λ1、λ2、λ3和λ4,λ1、λ2、λ3和λ4互不相等;The laser transmitting chip and the detector receiving chip correspond to the working wavelengths of the laser transmitting chip or the detector receiving chip as λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4 respectively, and λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4 are not equal to each other;
所述光发射组件和所述光接收组件均包含4个所述波分复用解复用滤光片和5个所述准直透镜;所述光发射组件的集成体中包括一个用于发射光路的光口,所述光接收组件的集成体中包括一个用于接收光路的光口;Both the light emitting assembly and the light receiving assembly include 4 wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters and 5 collimating lenses; the integrated body of the light emitting assembly includes one for emitting An optical port of the optical path, the integrated body of the light receiving component includes an optical port for receiving the optical path;
置于所述PCB电路板上的所述四个激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片在一条直线上;四个所述准直透镜分别位于所述四个激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片的正上方,顶点光斑与所述四个探测器接收芯片的光敏面中心或者所述四个激光器发射芯片分别对准;The four laser emitting chips or detector receiving chips placed on the PCB circuit board are in a straight line; the four collimating lenses are respectively located directly above the four laser emitting chips or detector receiving chips , the vertex light spot is respectively aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the four detector receiving chips or the four laser emitting chips;
所述四个波分复用解复用滤光片分别置于所述四个准直透镜的正上方,且所述四个波分复用解复用滤光片相互平行,反射面向下且与所述PCB电路板的夹角均为45°;所述四个波分复用解复用滤光片反射其对应的所述激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片的工作波长的光,透射其它三个波长的光;The four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters are respectively placed directly above the four collimating lenses, and the four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters are parallel to each other, and the reflection surface is downward and The included angles with the PCB circuit board are all 45°; the four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters reflect the light of the working wavelength of the corresponding laser emitting chip or detector receiving chip, and transmit other three wavelengths of light;
第五准直透镜位于所述波分复用解复用滤光片反射面一侧,且所述第五准直透镜和所述波分复用解复用滤光片之间的光路与所述波分复用解复用滤光片和所述激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片的之间的光路垂直。The fifth collimating lens is located on one side of the reflective surface of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter, and the optical path between the fifth collimating lens and the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter is in line with the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter. The optical path between the wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter and the laser emitting chip or detector receiving chip is vertical.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第一优选实施例中:所述光发射组件中:In the first preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver component provided by the utility model: in the optical transmitting component:
第一准直透镜401、第二准直透镜402、第三准直透镜403和第四准直透镜404,用于将激光器发射芯片发出发散光束转变为准直光束;The first collimating lens 401, the second collimating lens 402, the third collimating lens 403 and the fourth collimating lens 404 are used to convert the divergent beam emitted by the laser emitting chip into a collimated beam;
所述第五准直透镜405,用于将经由所述准直透镜401~404准直后的光束转换为会聚光,从而被光纤接收;The fifth collimating lens 405 is used to convert the light beams collimated by the collimating lenses 401-404 into converging light, so as to be received by the optical fiber;
所述激光器发射芯片为垂直腔面发射激光器,与所述PCB电路板105通过高精度贴片设备进行无源贴装;所述PCB电路板105的电路连接采用金丝键合方式实现;The laser emitting chip is a vertical cavity surface emitting laser, and is passively mounted with the PCB circuit board 105 through high-precision placement equipment; the circuit connection of the PCB circuit board 105 is realized by gold wire bonding;
所述集成体与所述激光器发射芯片之间对位,采用高精度贴片设备以无源或者有源对准方式实现;The alignment between the integrated body and the laser emitting chip is realized by using high-precision patch equipment in a passive or active alignment manner;
通过红外CCD观察使得所述第一准直透镜401的顶点光斑与第一激光器发射芯片101对准,所述第二准直透镜402的顶点光斑与第二激光器发射芯片102对准,所述第三准直透镜403的顶点光斑与第三激光器管芯103对准,所述第四准直透镜404的顶点光斑与第四激光器管芯104对准;将所述激光器发射芯片与所述集成体中所述准直透镜对位后,将所述集成体固定在所述PCB电路板105上,用紫外胶预固定后,再通过环氧树脂胶加固固定;最后,将密封盖板106通过密封胶固定在所述集成体上,实现器件密封。Observation by an infrared CCD makes the vertex spot of the first collimating lens 401 aligned with the first laser emitting chip 101, the vertex spot of the second collimating lens 402 is aligned with the second laser emitting chip 102, and the vertex spot of the second collimating lens 402 is aligned with the second laser emitting chip 102. The vertex spot of the three collimating lenses 403 is aligned with the third laser tube core 103, and the vertex spot of the fourth collimating lens 404 is aligned with the fourth laser tube core 104; the laser emitting chip is aligned with the integrated body After the alignment of the collimating lens described in the above, the integrated body is fixed on the PCB circuit board 105, pre-fixed with ultraviolet glue, and then reinforced and fixed with epoxy resin glue; finally, the sealing cover plate 106 is passed through the sealing Glue is fixed on the integrated body to realize device sealing.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第二优选实施例中:所述并行光收发组件还包括第一可调支架301、第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304;In the second preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model: the parallel optical transceiver assembly also includes a first adjustable bracket 301, a second adjustable bracket 302, The third adjustable bracket 303 and the fourth adjustable bracket 304;
所述四个可调节支架设置有相对所述PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于分别安装所述四个波分复用解复用滤光片,所述可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作;所述可调节支架与所述集成体之间采用紫外胶固定;The four adjustable brackets are provided with a 45-degree inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, for respectively installing the four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters, and the adjustable brackets are designed with handles, It is convenient for clamping or suction head adsorption operation; the adjustable bracket and the integrated body are fixed with ultraviolet glue;
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,通过单路分别调节所述调节支架来控制所述波分复用解复用滤光片上下位移,使得所述激光器芯片(101~104)发射的光通过滤光片反射后尽可能多的耦合进入插针中;所述激光器发射芯片发射光束后,经过其对应的所述准直透镜准直后,入射到其对应的所述波分复用解复用滤光片上,通过监控光口处出射光功率或者使用光束质量分析仪监控光斑,调节其对应的可调节支架,当监控效果最佳时固定所述可调节支架。When the optical component requires a higher coupling efficiency, the adjustment bracket is adjusted separately through a single channel to control the vertical displacement of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter, so that the light emitted by the laser chip (101-104) passes through the After the filter is reflected, as much coupling as possible into the pin; after the laser emitting chip emits the light beam, after being collimated by the corresponding collimating lens, it is incident on the corresponding wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing Use the optical filter to monitor the output light power at the optical port or use a beam quality analyzer to monitor the light spot, adjust the corresponding adjustable bracket, and fix the adjustable bracket when the monitoring effect is optimal.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第三优选实施例中:所述并行光收发组件还包括第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304;In the third preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model: the parallel optical transceiver assembly also includes a second adjustable bracket 302, a third adjustable bracket 303 and The fourth adjustable bracket 304;
所述可调节支架设置有相对所述PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于分别安装所述第二波分复用解复用滤光片108、第三波分复用解复用滤光片109和第四波分复用解复用滤光片110,所述可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作;所述第一波分复用解复用滤光片107固定在所述集成体上;所述可调节支架302~304与所述集成体之间采用紫外胶固定;The adjustable bracket is provided with a 45-degree slope relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, for installing the second wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 108 and the third wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter respectively. sheet 109 and the fourth wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 110, the adjustable bracket is designed with a handle, which is convenient for clamping or suction head adsorption operation; the first wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 107 is fixed on the integrated body; the adjustable brackets 302-304 and the integrated body are fixed with ultraviolet glue;
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,通过单路调节所述波分复用解复用滤光片上下位移依次调节所述第二激光器发射芯片102、所述第三激光器发射芯片103和所述第四激光器发射芯片104经过相应滤光片后反射光束的位置:When the optical component requires higher coupling efficiency, the second laser emitting chip 102, the third laser emitting chip 103, and the The position of the reflected light beam after the fourth laser emitting chip 104 passes through the corresponding filter:
所述激光器发射芯片发射光束后,经过其对应的所述准直透镜准直后,入射到其对应的所述波分复用解复用滤光片上,通过监控光口处出射光功率或者使用光束质量分析仪监控光斑,调节其对应的可调节支架,当监控效果最佳时固定所述可调节支架。After the laser emitting chip emits light beams, after being collimated by the corresponding collimating lenses, it is incident on the corresponding wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters, and the output light power at the monitoring optical port or Use a beam quality analyzer to monitor the light spot, adjust its corresponding adjustable bracket, and fix the adjustable bracket when the monitoring effect is optimal.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第四优选实施例中:第一激光器发射芯片101、第二激光器发射芯片102、第三激光器发射芯片103和第四激光器发射芯片104的对应工作波段分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm或者分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm。In the fourth preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model: the first laser transmitting chip 101, the second laser transmitting chip 102, the third laser transmitting chip 103 and the The corresponding working bands of the four laser emitting chips 104 are 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, 910nm or 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm respectively.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第五优选实施例中:所述光接收组件中:In the fifth preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver component provided by the utility model: in the optical receiving component:
第六准直透镜406,用于将光纤传输过来光束整形成准直光;The sixth collimating lens 406 is used to shape the light beam transmitted by the optical fiber into collimated light;
第七准直透镜407、第八准直透镜408、第九准直透镜409和第十准直透镜410,用于将经过所述第六准直透镜406整形后的准直光束转变为会聚光;The seventh collimating lens 407, the eighth collimating lens 408, the ninth collimating lens 409 and the tenth collimating lens 410 are used to convert the collimated light beam shaped by the sixth collimating lens 406 into converging light ;
所述探测器接收芯片与所述PCB电路板105通过高精度贴片设备进行无源贴装,与所述PCB电路板105的电路连接采用金丝键合方式实现;The detector receiving chip and the PCB circuit board 105 are passively mounted by high-precision patch equipment, and the circuit connection with the PCB circuit board 105 is realized by gold wire bonding;
所述集成体与所述探测器接收芯片之间对位,采用高精度贴片设备以无源或者有源对准方式实现:The alignment between the integrated body and the detector receiving chip is achieved by using high-precision patch equipment in a passive or active alignment manner:
通过红外CCD观察使得所述第七准直透镜407的顶点光斑与第一探测器接收芯片201光敏面中心对准,所述第八准直透镜408的顶点光斑与第二探测器接收芯片202光敏面中心对准,所述第九准直透镜409的顶点光斑与第三探测器接收芯片203光敏面中心对准,所述第十准直透镜410的顶点光斑与第四探测器接收芯片204光敏面中心对准;将所述探测器接收芯片与所述集成体中所述准直透镜对位后,将所述集成体固定在所述PCB电路板105上,用紫外胶预固定后,再通过环氧树脂胶加固固定;最后,将所述密封盖板106通过密封胶固定在所述集成体上,实现器件密封。Observe by infrared CCD so that the vertex spot of the seventh collimating lens 407 is aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the first detector receiving chip 201, and the vertex spot of the eighth collimating lens 408 is aligned with the photosensitive surface of the second detector receiving chip 202. The center of the surface is aligned, the vertex spot of the ninth collimating lens 409 is aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the third detector receiving chip 203, and the vertex spot of the tenth collimating lens 410 is aligned with the photosensitive surface of the fourth detector receiving chip 204 Align the center of the surface; after the detector receiving chip is aligned with the collimator lens in the integrated body, the integrated body is fixed on the PCB circuit board 105, pre-fixed with ultraviolet glue, and then Reinforce and fix with epoxy resin; finally, fix the sealing cover plate 106 on the integrated body with sealant to realize device sealing.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第六优选实施例中:所述并行光收发组件还包括第一可调支架301、第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304;In the sixth preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model: the parallel optical transceiver assembly further includes a first adjustable bracket 301, a second adjustable bracket 302, The third adjustable bracket 303 and the fourth adjustable bracket 304;
所述四个可调节支架设置有相对所述PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于分别安装所述四个波分复用解复用滤光片,所述可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作;所述可调节支架与所述集成体之间采用紫外胶固定;The four adjustable brackets are provided with a 45-degree inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, for respectively installing the four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters, and the adjustable brackets are designed with handles, It is convenient for clamping or suction head adsorption operation; the adjustable bracket and the integrated body are fixed with ultraviolet glue;
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,通过单路调节所述波分复用解复用滤光片上下位移依次调节固定所述第一可调支架301、第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304:When the optical component requires higher coupling efficiency, the first adjustable bracket 301, the second adjustable bracket 302, and the third adjustable bracket are sequentially adjusted and fixed by adjusting the up and down displacement of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter through a single channel. Adjustable bracket 303 and fourth adjustable bracket 304:
光纤传输过来光束,调节可调节支架,使得其中一个波长的光束在其对应的所述波分复用解复用滤光片处发生反射,通过监控响应度使得所述光束均能入射到其对应的所述探测器接收芯片光敏面上,固定所述可调节支架。The optical fiber transmits the light beam, and the adjustable bracket is adjusted so that the light beam of one wavelength is reflected at the corresponding wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter. By monitoring the responsivity, the light beam can be incident on its corresponding The photosensitive surface of the detector receiving chip is used to fix the adjustable bracket.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第七优选实施例中:所述并行光收发组件还包括第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304;In the seventh preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model: the parallel optical transceiver assembly also includes a second adjustable bracket 302, a third adjustable bracket 303 and The fourth adjustable bracket 304;
所述可调节支架设置有相对所述PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于分别安装所述第二波分复用解复用滤光片108、第三波分复用解复用滤光片109和第四波分复用解复用滤光片110,所述可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作;所述第一波分复用解复用滤光片107固定在所述集成体上;所述可调节支架302~304与所述集成体之间采用紫外胶固定;The adjustable bracket is provided with a 45-degree slope relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, for installing the second wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 108 and the third wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter respectively. sheet 109 and the fourth wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 110, the adjustable bracket is designed with a handle, which is convenient for clamping or suction head adsorption operation; the first wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 107 is fixed on the integrated body; the adjustable brackets 302-304 and the integrated body are fixed with ultraviolet glue;
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,通过单路调节所述第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304,来调节所述对应滤光片以控制反射光束的位置:When the optical component requires higher coupling efficiency, adjust the corresponding filter to control the reflected beam by adjusting the second adjustable bracket 302, the third adjustable bracket 303 and the fourth adjustable bracket 304 in one way. Location:
光纤传输过来光束,调节可调节支架,使得其中一个波长的光束在其对应的所述波分复用解复用滤光片处发生反射,通过监控响应度使得所述光束均能入射到其对应的所述探测器接收芯片光敏面上,固定所述可调节支架。The optical fiber transmits the light beam, and the adjustable bracket is adjusted so that the light beam of one wavelength is reflected at the corresponding wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter. By monitoring the responsivity, the light beam can be incident on its corresponding The photosensitive surface of the detector receiving chip is used to fix the adjustable bracket.
本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的第八优选实施例中:所述第一探测器接收芯片201、第二探测器接收芯片202、第三探测器接收芯片203和第四探测器接收芯片204的对应工作波段分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm或者分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm。In the eighth preferred embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model: the first detector receiving chip 201, the second detector receiving chip 202, the third detector The corresponding working bands of the receiving chip 203 and the fourth detector receiving chip 204 are 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, 910nm or 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm respectively.
本实用新型实施例提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver component provided by the embodiment of the present invention include:
1、本实用新型提供的一种并行光收发组件,适用于QSFP模块应用,满足高速带宽需求,同时具有波分复用功能。发射端共用一个光口,接收端共用一个光口,省略光纤阵列、MPO接头,直接用标准多模光纤跳线插入光口即可实现光路稳定连接,该组件能够广泛应用于云计算、数据中心、企业网、局域网(LAN)和存储局域网(SAN)等应用领域;省略了光纤阵列的应用,多个通道只需共用一根光纤进行通信传输,大大节约了光纤成本;1. The utility model provides a parallel optical transceiver component, which is suitable for the application of QSFP modules, meets the demand for high-speed bandwidth, and has the function of wavelength division multiplexing. The transmitting end shares an optical port, and the receiving end shares an optical port. The optical fiber array and MPO connector are omitted, and a standard multimode fiber jumper can be inserted directly into the optical port to achieve a stable optical connection. This component can be widely used in cloud computing and data centers. , enterprise network, local area network (LAN) and storage area network (SAN) and other application fields; the application of optical fiber array is omitted, and multiple channels only need to share one optical fiber for communication transmission, which greatly saves the cost of optical fiber;
2、无需MPO接头,具有标准的LC单光口,可以实现单根多模光纤的插拔连接,方便应用;2. There is no need for MPO connectors, and it has a standard LC single-optical port, which can realize the plug-in connection of a single multi-mode optical fiber, which is convenient for application;
3、能满足客户应用需求多样性,该结构具有波分复用&解复用功能;该方案简单易行,适于批量生产,能有效提高成品率,降低成本。3. It can meet the diversity of customer application requirements. This structure has the function of wavelength division multiplexing &demultiplexing; this scheme is simple and easy to implement, suitable for mass production, and can effectively improve the yield and reduce costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the practical For some novel embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1是现有技术中常用的并行传输光发射组件光路示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of a parallel transmission optical emission component commonly used in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中常用的并行传输光接收组件光路示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the light path of a parallel transmission light receiving component commonly used in the prior art;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第一和第二实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first and second embodiments of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第一和第二实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first and second embodiments of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light receiving component provided by the present invention;
图5是本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第三和第四实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the third and fourth embodiments of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting assembly provided by the present invention;
图6是本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第三和第四实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the third and fourth embodiments of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical receiving component provided by the utility model;
图7是本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第五和第六实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fifth and sixth embodiments of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting assembly provided by the present invention;
图8是本实用新型实施例提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的外形结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
其中001为激光器管芯;002为透镜体;003为多模光纤;004为探测器管芯;101为第一激光器发射芯片;102为第二激光器发射芯片;103为第三激光器发射芯片;104为第四激光器发射芯片;105为PCB电路板;106为密封盖板;107为第一波分复用解复用滤光片;108为第二波分复用解复用滤光片;109为第三波分复用解复用滤光片;110为第四波分复用解复用滤光片;111为集成体;201为第一探测器接收芯片;202为第二探测器接收芯片;203为第三探测器接收芯片;204为第四探测器接收芯片;206为密封盖板;211为集成体;301为第一可调节支架;302为第二可调节支架;303为第三可调节支架;304为第四可调节支架;311为集成体;401为第一准直透镜;402为第二准直透镜;403为第三准直透镜;404为第四准直透镜;405为第五准直透镜;406为第六准直透镜;407为第七准直透镜;408为第八准直透镜;409为第九准直透镜;410为第十准直透镜;501为激光器发射部分;502为探测器接收部分。Wherein 001 is the laser die; 002 is the lens body; 003 is the multimode fiber; 004 is the detector die; 101 is the first laser emitting chip; 102 is the second laser emitting chip; 103 is the third laser emitting chip; 104 105 is a PCB circuit board; 106 is a sealing cover; 107 is a first wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter; 108 is a second wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter; 109 is the third wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter; 110 is the fourth wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter; 111 is an integrated body; 201 is the first detector receiving chip; 202 is the second detector receiving chip; 203 is the third detector receiving chip; 204 is the fourth detector receiving chip; 206 is the sealing cover; 211 is the integrated body; 301 is the first adjustable bracket; 302 is the second adjustable bracket; 303 is the second Three adjustable brackets; 304 is the fourth adjustable bracket; 311 is the integrated body; 401 is the first collimating lens; 402 is the second collimating lens; 403 is the third collimating lens; 404 is the fourth collimating lens; 405 is the fifth collimating lens; 406 is the sixth collimating lens; 407 is the seventh collimating lens; 408 is the eighth collimating lens; 409 is the ninth collimating lens; 410 is the tenth collimating lens; The laser emitting part; 502 is the detector receiving part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
为了说明本实用新型所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solution described in the utility model, the following specific examples will be used for illustration.
如图1所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的结构示意图,并行光收发组件包括:激光器发射芯片、探测器接收芯片、集成体、PCB电路板、波分复用解复用滤光片,其中集成体上包括十个准直透镜。为了描述清晰,将发射光路部分定义为光发射组件;将接收光路部分定义为光接收组件。As shown in Figure 1, it is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model. The parallel optical transceiver assembly includes: a laser emitting chip, a detector receiving chip, an integrated body, and a PCB circuit plate, wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter, wherein the integrated body includes ten collimating lenses. For clarity of description, the part of the emitting light path is defined as a light emitting component; the part of the receiving light path is defined as a light receiving component.
该并行光收发组件包括光发射组件和光接收组件。光发射组件和光接收组件均包括:集成体、PCB电路板、准直透镜和波分复用解复用滤光片,光发射组件还包括激光器发射芯片,光接收组件还包括探测器接收芯片。The parallel optical transceiver component includes a light emitting component and a light receiving component. Both the light emitting component and the light receiving component include: an integrated body, a PCB circuit board, a collimating lens and a wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter, the light transmitting component also includes a laser emitting chip, and the light receiving component also includes a detector receiving chip.
集成体和激光器发射芯片和探测器接收芯片设置于PCB电路板上,准直透镜和波分复用解复用滤光片设置于集成体上。The integrated body, the laser emitting chip and the detector receiving chip are arranged on the PCB circuit board, and the collimating lens and the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter are arranged on the integrated body.
激光器发射芯片和探测器接收芯片和波分复用解复用滤光片的个数分别为四个,激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片对应的工作波长分别为λ1、λ2、λ3和λ4,λ1、λ2、λ3和λ4互不相等。The number of laser emitting chip, detector receiving chip and wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter is four respectively, and the corresponding working wavelengths of laser emitting chip or detector receiving chip are λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4, λ1 , λ2, λ3 and λ4 are not equal to each other.
光发射组件和光接收组件均包含4个波分复用解复用滤光片和5个准直透镜;光发射组件和光接收组件中所述的集成体可以是单独的,也可以是共同集成体,但是各自所述准直透镜和光口部分是独立的。置于PCB电路板上的四个激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片在一条直线上;四个准直透镜分别位于四个激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片的正上方,四个探测器接收芯片的光敏面中心或者四个激光器发射芯片分别对准。Both the light-emitting component and the light-receiving component contain 4 wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters and 5 collimating lenses; the integration described in the light-emitting component and the light-receiving component can be separate or a common integration , but each of the collimator lens and the optical port part is independent. The four laser emitting chips or detector receiving chips placed on the PCB circuit board are in a straight line; the four collimating lenses are respectively located directly above the four laser emitting chips or detector receiving chips, and the four detector receiving chips The center of the photosensitive surface or the four laser emitting chips are respectively aligned.
四个波分复用解复用滤光片分别置于上述四个准直透镜的正上方,且四个波分复用解复用滤光片相互平行,波分复用解复用滤光片的反射面向下与PCB电路板的夹角均为45°,实现光路的90°转折。四个波分复用解复用滤光片反射其对应的激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片的工作波长的光,透射λ1、λ2、λ3和λ4中其它三个波长的光。The four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters are respectively placed directly above the above four collimating lenses, and the four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters are parallel to each other, and the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters The included angle between the reflective surface of the sheet and the PCB circuit board is 45° to achieve a 90° turning of the optical path. The four wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters reflect the light of the working wavelength of the corresponding laser emitting chip or detector receiving chip, and transmit the light of the other three wavelengths among λ1, λ2, λ3 and λ4.
第五准直透镜位于波分复用解复用滤光片反射面一侧,且该第五准直透镜和波分复用解复用滤光片之间的光路与波分复用解复用滤光片和激光器发射芯片或探测器接收芯片的之间的光路垂直。The fifth collimating lens is located on one side of the reflection surface of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter, and the optical path between the fifth collimating lens and the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter is consistent with the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter. The optical path between the optical filter and the laser emitting chip or the detector receiving chip is vertical.
以光发射组件为例,第一波分复用解复用滤光片反射其对应的第一激光器发射芯片发射λ1波长光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射光束(λ2、λ3、λ4);第二波分复用解复用滤光片,反射其对应的第二激光器发射芯片发射λ2波长光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射光束(λ1、λ3、λ4);第三波分复用解复用滤光片,反射其对应的第三激光器发射芯片发射λ3波长光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射光束(λ1、λ2、λ4);第四波分复用解复用滤光片,反射其对应的第四激光器发射芯片发射λ4波长光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射光束(λ1、λ2、λ3)。探测器光路中应用相同的滤光片为与激光器中应用滤光片相同或者相似的零件。Taking the light emitting component as an example, the first wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter reflects the corresponding first laser emitting chip to emit the λ1 wavelength beam, but transmits the other three channel laser emitting chips to emit the beam (λ2, λ3, λ4 ); the second wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter reflects its corresponding second laser emitting chip to emit the λ2 wavelength beam, but transmits the other three channel laser emitting chip emitting beams (λ1, λ3, λ4); the third The wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter reflects the corresponding third laser emitting chip to emit the λ3 wavelength beam, but transmits the other three channel laser emitting chip emitting beams (λ1, λ2, λ4); the fourth wavelength division multiplexing The demultiplexing filter reflects the λ4 wavelength beam emitted by the corresponding fourth laser emitting chip, but transmits the emitted beams (λ1, λ2, λ3) of the other three channel laser emitting chips. The same optical filter used in the optical path of the detector is the same or similar part as the optical filter used in the laser.
集成体中设置有两个适配器端口,一个为发射光路使用,另外一个为接收光路使用。两个适配器端口均无插芯和起抱紧作用的陶瓷套筒,通过加工精度以及内部止口保证插入光纤连接对准,实现光路稳定传输。There are two adapter ports in the integrated body, one is used for the transmitting light path, and the other is used for the receiving light path. The two adapter ports have no ferrules and ceramic sleeves that act as a tight grip. Through processing accuracy and internal spigots, the alignment of the inserted optical fiber connection is ensured to achieve stable transmission of the optical path.
本实用新型实施例,省略了光纤阵列的应用,多个通道只需共用一根光纤进行通信传输,大大节约了光纤成本;无需MPO接头,具有标准的LC单光口,可以实现单根多模光纤的插拔连接,方便应用;能满足客户应用需求多样性,该结构具有波分复用&解复用功能;该方案简单易行,适于批量生产,能有效提高成品率,降低成本。The embodiment of the utility model omits the application of the optical fiber array, and multiple channels only need to share one optical fiber for communication transmission, which greatly saves the cost of the optical fiber; no MPO connector is required, and the standard LC single optical port can realize single multi-mode The plug-in connection of optical fiber is convenient for application; it can meet the diversity of customer application requirements, and the structure has the function of wavelength division multiplexing &demultiplexing; the solution is simple and easy, suitable for mass production, and can effectively improve the yield and reduce costs.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实用新型提供的实施例一为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第一实施例,如图3所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第一实施例的结构示意图,由图3可知,本实用新型提供的多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的实施例中:Embodiment 1 provided by the utility model is the first embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. The structural diagram of the first embodiment of the parallel optical transmitting assembly of multiplexing/demultiplexing, as can be seen from Figure 3, in the embodiment of the parallel optical transmitting and receiving assembly of multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing provided by the utility model:
第一激光器发射芯片101、第二激光器发射芯片102、第三激光器发射芯片103和第四激光器发射芯片104的对应工作波段分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm,或者850nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。The corresponding working bands of the first laser emitting chip 101, the second laser emitting chip 102, the third laser emitting chip 103 and the fourth laser emitting chip 104 are respectively 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, 910nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals near 850nm .
位于四个激光器发射芯片上方与第一激光器发射芯片101、第二激光器发射芯片102、第三激光器发射芯片103和第四激光器发射芯片104分别对应的第一准直透镜401、第二准直透镜402、第三准直透镜403和第四准直透镜404,用于将激光器发射芯片发出发散光束转变为准直光束。The first collimating lens 401 and the second collimating lens respectively corresponding to the first laser emitting chip 101, the second laser emitting chip 102, the third laser emitting chip 103 and the fourth laser emitting chip 104 above the four laser emitting chips 402. The third collimating lens 403 and the fourth collimating lens 404 are used to transform the divergent beam emitted by the laser emitting chip into a collimated beam.
位于四个准直透镜上方与第一准直透镜401、第二准直透镜402、第三准直透镜403和第四准直透镜404分别对应的第一波分复用解复用滤光片107、第二波分复用解复用滤光片108、第三波分复用解复用滤光片109和第四波分复用解复用滤光片110。The first wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters respectively corresponding to the first collimating lens 401, the second collimating lens 402, the third collimating lens 403 and the fourth collimating lens 404 above the four collimating lenses 107 . The second wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 108 , the third wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 109 , and the fourth wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 110 .
该第一波分复用解复用滤光片107,反射其对应的第一激光器101发射的波长为820nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为850nm、880nm、910nm);第二波分复用解复用滤光片108,反射其对应的第二激光器102发射的波长为850nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为820nm、880nm、910nm);第三波分复用解复用滤光片109,反射其对应的第三激光器103发射的波长为880nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为820nm、850nm、910nm);第四波分复用解复用滤光片110,反射其对应的第四激光器104发射的波长为910nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为820nm、850nm、880nm)。This first wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 107 reflects the light beams emitted by the corresponding first laser 101 with a wavelength of 820nm, but transmits the light beams emitted by the other three channel laser emitting chips (wavelengths are 850nm, 880nm, 880nm, 910nm); The second wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 108 reflects the light beam that the wavelength emitted by its corresponding second laser 102 is 850nm, but transmits the light beams emitted by other three channel laser emission chips (wavelength is 820nm, 880nm, 910nm); The third wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 109 reflects the light beam that the wavelength emitted by its corresponding third laser 103 is the light beam of 880nm, but transmits the light beam emitted by other three channel laser emission chips (wavelength is 820nm, 850nm, 910nm); the fourth wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 110, reflecting the light beam of the wavelength of 910nm emitted by its corresponding fourth laser 104, but transmitting the light beams emitted by other three channel laser emission chips ( The wavelength is 820nm, 850nm, 880nm).
第五准直透镜405,用于将经由准直透镜401~404准直后的光束转换为会聚光,从而被光纤接收。The fifth collimating lens 405 is used to convert the light beams collimated by the collimating lenses 401-404 into converging light so as to be received by the optical fiber.
激光器发射芯片101~104可以为垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL,Vertical Cavity SurfaceEmitting Laser),与PCB电路板105通过高精度贴片设备进行无源贴装,PCB电路板上设置有贴装上述激光器管芯和探测器管芯的金层区域,并带有固定间距贴片定位标识,因此激光器发射芯片的贴装精度由PCB底板设计对位图形精度和贴片设备精度保证。激光器发射芯片101~104与PCB电路板105的电路连接采用金丝键合方式实现,金丝弧度要求低,且金丝长度尽量短,以减少引入寄生参数。The laser emitting chips 101-104 may be Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSEL, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser), and the PCB circuit board 105 is passively mounted by high-precision chip placement equipment. The gold layer area of the chip and the detector die, and with a fixed-pitch patch positioning mark, so the placement accuracy of the laser emitting chip is guaranteed by the alignment pattern accuracy of the PCB bottom plate design and the placement equipment accuracy. The circuit connection between the laser emitting chips 101-104 and the PCB circuit board 105 is realized by gold wire bonding, and the arc of the gold wire is required to be low, and the length of the gold wire is as short as possible to reduce the introduction of parasitic parameters.
集成体111与激光器发射芯片101~104之间对位,采用高精度贴片设备以无源或者有源对准方式实现:The alignment between the integrated body 111 and the laser emitting chips 101-104 is achieved by using high-precision patch equipment in a passive or active alignment method:
通过红外CCD观察使得第一准直透镜401的顶点光斑与第一激光器发射芯片101对准,第二准直透镜402的顶点光斑与第二激光器发射芯片102对准,第三准直透镜403的顶点光斑与第三激光器管芯103对准,第四准直透镜404的顶点光斑与第四激光器管芯104对准;通过上述方式将激光器发射芯片与集成体111中准直透镜对位后,将集成体111固定在PCB电路板105上,用紫外胶预固定后,再通过环氧树脂胶加固固定。最后,将密封盖板106通过密封胶固定在集成体111上,实现器件密封。Observation by infrared CCD makes the vertex spot of the first collimating lens 401 align with the first laser emitting chip 101, the vertex spot of the second collimating lens 402 aligns with the second laser emitting chip 102, and the vertex spot of the third collimating lens 403 The vertex spot is aligned with the third laser die 103, and the vertex spot of the fourth collimating lens 404 is aligned with the fourth laser die 104; after the laser emitting chip is aligned with the collimating lens in the integrated body 111 in the above-mentioned manner, The integrated body 111 is fixed on the PCB circuit board 105, pre-fixed with ultraviolet glue, and then reinforced and fixed with epoxy resin glue. Finally, the sealing cover plate 106 is fixed on the integrated body 111 by a sealant to realize device sealing.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实用新型提供的实施例二为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第一实施例,该并行光接收组件的第一实施例与本实用新型提供的并行光发射组件的第一实施例配合使用,如图4所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第一实施例的结构示意图,由图4可知,本实用新型提供的多波长复用/解复用的并行光收发组件的实施例中:The second embodiment provided by the utility model is the first embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical receiving component provided by the utility model, the first embodiment of the parallel optical receiving component is the same as that provided by the utility model The first embodiment of the parallel light emitting assembly is used in conjunction with the first embodiment of the parallel light emitting assembly, as shown in FIG. 4 It can be seen that in the embodiment of the multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transceiver assembly provided by the utility model:
第六准直透镜406,用于将光纤传输过来光束整形成准直光。The sixth collimating lens 406 is used to shape the light beam transmitted by the optical fiber into collimated light.
第一波分复用解复用滤光片107,反射其对应的第一激光器101发射的波长为820nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为850nm、880nm、910nm);第二波分复用解复用滤光片108,反射其对应的第二激光器102发射的波长为850nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为820nm、880nm、910nm);第三波分复用解复用滤光片109,反射其对应的第三激光器103发射的波长为880nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为820nm、850nm、910nm);第四波分复用解复用滤光片110,反射其对应的第四激光器104发射的波长为910nm的光束,但透射其他三个通道激光器发射芯片发射的光束(波长为820nm、850nm、880nm)。The first wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 107 reflects the light beam that the wavelength emitted by its corresponding first laser 101 is 820nm, but transmits the light beams emitted by other three channel laser emission chips (wavelength is 850nm, 880nm, 910nm ); the second wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 108 reflects the light beam that the wavelength emitted by its corresponding second laser 102 is 850nm, but transmits the light beams emitted by other three channel laser emission chips (wavelength is 820nm, 880nm , 910nm); the third wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 109 reflects the light beam that the wavelength emitted by its corresponding third laser 103 is 880nm, but transmits the light beams emitted by other three channel laser emission chips (wavelength is 820nm , 850nm, 910nm); the fourth wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 110 reflects the light beam of the wavelength of 910nm emitted by its corresponding fourth laser 104, but transmits the light beams emitted by other three channel laser emission chips (wavelength 820nm, 850nm, 880nm).
位于四个波分复用解复用滤光片下方与第一波分复用解复用滤光片107、第二波分复用解复用滤光片108、第三波分复用解复用滤光片109和第四波分复用解复用滤光片110分别对应的第七准直透镜407、第八准直透镜408、第九准直透镜409和第十准直透镜410,用于将经过第六准直透镜406整形后的准直光束转变为会聚光。Located below the four wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filters and the first wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 107, the second wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 108, the third wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter The seventh collimating lens 407, the eighth collimating lens 408, the ninth collimating lens 409 and the tenth collimating lens 410 corresponding to the multiplexing filter 109 and the fourth wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 110 respectively , for converting the collimated light beam shaped by the sixth collimating lens 406 into convergent light.
位于四个准直透镜下方与第七准直透镜407、第八准直透镜408、第九准直透镜409和第十准直透镜410分别对应的第一探测器接收芯片201、第二探测器接收芯片202、第三探测器接收芯片203和第四探测器接收芯片204,其对应工作波段分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm,或者850nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。The first detector receiving chip 201 and the second detector corresponding to the seventh collimating lens 407, the eighth collimating lens 408, the ninth collimating lens 409 and the tenth collimating lens 410 are located below the four collimating lenses. The receiving chip 202 , the third detector receiving chip 203 and the fourth detector receiving chip 204 correspond to working bands of 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, 910nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals near 850nm.
探测器接收芯片201~204与PCB电路板105通过高精度贴片设备进行无源贴装,PCB电路板上设置有贴装上述激光器管芯和探测器管芯的金层区域,并带有固定间距贴片定位标识,因此探测器接收芯片贴装精度由PCB底板设计对位图形精度和贴片设备精度保证。探测器接收芯片201~204与PCB电路板的电路连接采用金丝键合方式实现,金丝弧度要求低,且金丝长度尽量短,以减少引入寄生参数。The detector receiving chips 201-204 and the PCB circuit board 105 are passively mounted by high-precision patch equipment. The PCB circuit board is provided with a gold layer area for mounting the above-mentioned laser die and detector die, and has a fixed Pitch patch positioning marks, so the placement accuracy of the detector receiving chip is guaranteed by the alignment pattern accuracy of the PCB bottom plate design and the placement equipment accuracy. The circuit connection between the detector receiving chips 201-204 and the PCB circuit board is realized by gold wire bonding, the requirement for the curvature of the gold wire is low, and the length of the gold wire is as short as possible to reduce the introduction of parasitic parameters.
集成体111与探测器接收芯片201~204之间对位,采用高精度贴片设备以无源或者有源对准方式实现:The alignment between the integrated body 111 and the detector receiving chips 201-204 is realized by using high-precision patch equipment in a passive or active alignment method:
通过红外CCD观察使得第七准直透镜407的顶点光斑与第一探测器接收芯片201光敏面中心对准,第八准直透镜408的顶点光斑与第二探测器接收芯片202光敏面中心对准,第九准直透镜409的顶点光斑与第三探测器接收芯片203光敏面中心对准,第十准直透镜410的顶点光斑与第四探测器接收芯片204光敏面中心对准;通过上述方式将探测器接收芯片与集成体111中准直透镜对位后,将集成体111固定在PCB电路板105上,用紫外胶预固定后,再通过环氧树脂胶加固固定。最后,将密封盖板106通过密封胶固定在集成体111上,实现器件密封。Observation by the infrared CCD makes the vertex spot of the seventh collimating lens 407 aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the first detector receiving chip 201, and the vertex spot of the eighth collimating lens 408 is aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the second detector receiving chip 202 , the vertex light spot of the ninth collimating lens 409 is aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the third detector receiving chip 203, and the vertex light spot of the tenth collimating lens 410 is aligned with the center of the photosensitive surface of the fourth detector receiving chip 204; by the above method After the detector receiving chip is aligned with the collimator lens in the integrated body 111, the integrated body 111 is fixed on the PCB circuit board 105, pre-fixed with ultraviolet glue, and then reinforced and fixed with epoxy resin glue. Finally, the sealing cover plate 106 is fixed on the integrated body 111 by a sealant to realize device sealing.
实施例三Embodiment Three
本实用新型提供的实施例三为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第二实施例,如图3所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第二实施例的结构示意图,该光发射组件的第二实施例与本实用新型提供的光发射组件的第一实施例结构和原理相同,第一激光器发射芯片101、第二激光器发射芯片102、第三激光器发射芯片103和第四激光器发射芯片104的对应工作波段分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm,或者1310nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。滤光片107~110分别为对应上述波段复用&解复用滤光片。The third embodiment provided by the utility model is the second embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. The structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the parallel light emitting assembly of multiplexing/demultiplexing, the structure and principle of the second embodiment of the light emitting assembly provided by the utility model are the same as the first embodiment of the light emitting assembly, the first The corresponding operating wavelength bands of the laser emitting chip 101, the second laser emitting chip 102, the third laser emitting chip 103 and the fourth laser emitting chip 104 are 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals near 1310nm. The optical filters 107-110 are multiplexing & demultiplexing optical filters corresponding to the above-mentioned bands respectively.
实施例四Embodiment Four
本实用新型提供的实施例四为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第二实施例,该并行光接收组件的第二实施例与并行光发射组件的第二实施例配合使用,如图4所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第一实施例的结构示意图,该光接收组件的第二实施例与本实用新型提供的光接收组件的第一实施例结构和原理相同,第一探测器接收芯片201、第二探测器接收芯片202、第三探测器接收芯片203和第四探测器接收芯片204的对应工作波段分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm,或者1310nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。滤光片107~110分别为对应上述波段复用&解复用滤光片。The fourth embodiment provided by the utility model is the second embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light receiving component provided by the utility model, the second embodiment of the parallel light receiving component is the same as the parallel light emitting component used in conjunction with the second embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical transmitting assembly provided by the present invention, the second optical receiving assembly The embodiment is the same in structure and principle as the first embodiment of the light receiving assembly provided by the utility model, the first detector receiving chip 201, the second detector receiving chip 202, the third detector receiving chip 203 and the fourth detector receiving chip The corresponding working wavelength bands of the chip 204 are 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals near 1310nm. The optical filters 107-110 are multiplexing & demultiplexing optical filters corresponding to the above-mentioned bands respectively.
实施例五Embodiment five
本实用新型提供的实施例五为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第三实施例,如图5所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第三实施例的结构示意图,该光发射组件的第三实施例相对本实用新型提供的光发射组件的第一实施例,还包括第一可调支架301、第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304。The fifth embodiment provided by the utility model is the third embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emission component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting assembly. Compared with the first embodiment of the light emitting assembly provided by the utility model, the third embodiment of the light emitting assembly also includes a first adjustable The bracket 301 , the second adjustable bracket 302 , the third adjustable bracket 303 and the fourth adjustable bracket 304 .
可调节支架301~304设置有相对PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于安装波分复用解复用滤光片107~110,同时可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作。可调节支架301~304与集成体211之间采用紫外胶固定。The adjustable brackets 301-304 are provided with a 45-degree inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, and are used for installing the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters 107-110. At the same time, the adjustable brackets are designed with handles for easy clamping or suction. adsorption operation. The adjustable brackets 301-304 and the integrated body 211 are fixed with ultraviolet glue.
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,可以通过单路调节波分复用解复用滤光片上下位移进行补偿,滤光片本身厚度引入的光束位移或者由于设备或者操作引入的贴装精度问题。具体实施操作方法如下:When the optical component requires higher coupling efficiency, it can be compensated by adjusting the up and down displacement of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter in a single channel. The beam displacement caused by the thickness of the filter itself or the placement accuracy problem caused by equipment or operation . The specific implementation method is as follows:
第一激光器发射芯片101发射波长为λ1的光束,经过准直透镜401准直后,入射到波分复用解复用滤光片107上,通过监控光口处出射光功率或者使用光束质量分析仪监控光斑,调节带有滤光片107的可调节支架301,当监控效果最佳时固定可调节支架301;接着耦合第二通道,同样的方法固定可调节支架302;接着采用同样方法固定可调节支架303;最后固定可调节支架304。λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm。The first laser emitting chip 101 emits a light beam with a wavelength of λ1. After being collimated by the collimator lens 401, it is incident on the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 107. By monitoring the output optical power at the optical port or using the beam quality analysis The instrument monitors the spot, adjusts the adjustable bracket 301 with the filter 107, and fixes the adjustable bracket 301 when the monitoring effect is the best; then couples the second channel, and fixes the adjustable bracket 302 in the same way; then adopts the same method to fix the adjustable bracket 302 Adjust the bracket 303; finally fix the adjustable bracket 304. λ1, λ2, λ3, and λ4 are 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, and 910nm, respectively.
实施例六Embodiment six
本实用新型提供的实施例六为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第三实施例,如图6所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第三实施例的结构示意图,该光接收组件的第三实施例相对本实用新型提供的光接收组件的第一实施例,还包括第一可调支架301、第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304。Embodiment 6 provided by the utility model is the third embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical receiving component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light receiving component. Compared with the first embodiment of the light receiving component provided by the utility model, the third embodiment of the light receiving component also includes a first adjustable The bracket 301 , the second adjustable bracket 302 , the third adjustable bracket 303 and the fourth adjustable bracket 304 .
可调节支架301~304设置有相对PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于安装波分复用解复用滤光片107~110,同时可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作。可调节支架301~304与集成体211之间采用紫外胶固定。The adjustable brackets 301-304 are provided with a 45-degree inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, and are used for installing the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters 107-110. At the same time, the adjustable brackets are designed with handles for easy clamping or suction. adsorption operation. The adjustable brackets 301-304 and the integrated body 211 are fixed with ultraviolet glue.
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,可以通过单路调节波分复用解复用滤光片上下位移进行补偿,滤光片本身厚度引入的光束位移或者由于设备或者操作引入的贴装精度问题。具体实施操作方法如下:When the optical component requires higher coupling efficiency, it can be compensated by adjusting the up and down displacement of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter in a single channel. The beam displacement caused by the thickness of the filter itself or the placement accuracy problem caused by equipment or operation . The specific implementation method is as follows:
光纤传输过来光束(波长分别为λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4),调节可调节支架301,使得光束λ1在波分复用解复用滤光片107处发生反射,通过监控响应度使得光束λ1均能入射到探测器接收芯片201光敏面上,固定可调节支架301。同样方法依次固定可调节支架302、303、304。说明:激光器光路中调节支架301~304与探测器光路中调节支架301~304为相同或者类似的零件。λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm。Light beams (wavelengths λ1, λ2, λ3, and λ4) transmitted by the optical fiber are adjusted to adjust the adjustable bracket 301 so that the light beam λ1 is reflected at the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 107, and the light beam λ1 is evenly distributed by monitoring the responsivity. It can be incident on the photosensitive surface of the detector receiving chip 201, and the adjustable bracket 301 is fixed. The same method is used to fix the adjustable brackets 302, 303, 304 in turn. Explanation: The adjusting brackets 301-304 in the optical path of the laser and the adjusting brackets 301-304 in the optical path of the detector are the same or similar parts. λ1, λ2, λ3, and λ4 are 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, and 910nm, respectively.
实施例七Embodiment seven
本实用新型提供的实施例七为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第四实施例,如图5所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第四实施例的结构示意图,该光发射组件的第四实施例相对本实用新型提供的光发射组件的第三实施例的结构和原理相同,第一激光器发射芯片101、第二激光器发射芯片102、第三激光器发射芯片103和第四激光器发射芯片104的对应工作波段分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm,或者1310nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。滤光片107~110分别为对应上述波段复用&解复用滤光片。Embodiment 7 provided by the utility model is the fourth embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting assembly, the structure and principle of the fourth embodiment of the light emitting assembly are the same as that of the third embodiment of the light emitting assembly provided by the present invention, the first The corresponding operating wavelength bands of the first laser emitting chip 101, the second laser emitting chip 102, the third laser emitting chip 103 and the fourth laser emitting chip 104 are 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals near 1310nm. The optical filters 107-110 are multiplexing & demultiplexing optical filters corresponding to the above-mentioned bands respectively.
实施例八Embodiment eight
本实用新型提供的实施例八为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第四实施例,如图6所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第四实施例的结构示意图,该光接收组件的第四实施例相对本实用新型提供的光接收组件的第三实施例的结构和原理相同,第一探测器接收芯片201、第二探测器接收芯片202、第三探测器接收芯片203和第四探测器接收芯片204的对应工作波段分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm,或者1310nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。滤光片107~110分别为对应上述波段复用&解复用滤光片。The eighth embodiment provided by the utility model is the fourth embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical receiving component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light receiving assembly, the structure and principle of the fourth embodiment of the light receiving assembly are the same as that of the third embodiment of the light receiving assembly provided by the utility model, the first The corresponding working bands of the first detector receiving chip 201, the second detector receiving chip 202, the third detector receiving chip 203 and the fourth detector receiving chip 204 are 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm, or other wavelengths near 1310nm and wavelength interval. The optical filters 107-110 are multiplexing & demultiplexing optical filters corresponding to the above-mentioned bands respectively.
实施例九Embodiment nine
本实用新型提供的实施例九为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第五实施例,如图7所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第五实施例的结构示意图,该光发射组件的第五实施例相对本实用新型提供的光发射组件的第一实施例,还包括第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304。Embodiment 9 provided by the utility model is the fifth embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting assembly. Compared with the first embodiment of the light emitting assembly provided by the utility model, the fifth embodiment of the light emitting assembly also includes a second adjustable The bracket 302 , the third adjustable bracket 303 and the fourth adjustable bracket 304 .
可调节支架302~304设置有相对PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于安装波分复用解复用滤光片108~110,同时可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作。第一波分复用解复用滤光片107固定在集成体311上,可调节支架302~304与集成体311之间采用紫外胶固定。The adjustable brackets 302-304 are provided with a 45-degree inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, and are used to install the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters 108-110. At the same time, the adjustable brackets are designed with handles for easy clamping or suction. adsorption operation. The first wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 107 is fixed on the integrated body 311 , and the adjustable supports 302 - 304 and the integrated body 311 are fixed with ultraviolet glue.
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,可以通过单路调节波分复用解复用滤光片上下位移进行补偿,滤光片本身厚度引入的光束位移或者由于设备或者操作引入的贴装精度问题。具体实施操作方法如下:When the optical component requires higher coupling efficiency, it can be compensated by adjusting the up and down displacement of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter in a single channel. The beam displacement caused by the thickness of the filter itself or the placement accuracy problem caused by equipment or operation . The specific implementation method is as follows:
激光器发射芯片波长为102发射波长为λ2的光束,经过准直透镜402准直后,入射到波分复用解复用滤光片108上,通过监控光口处出射光功率或者使用光束质量分析仪监控光斑,调节带有滤光片108的可调节支架302,当监控效果最佳时固定可调节支架301;接着耦合第二通道,同样的方法固定可调节支架303;最后固定可调节支架304。λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm。The laser emitting chip has a wavelength of 102 and emits a light beam with a wavelength of λ2. After being collimated by the collimating lens 402, it is incident on the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 108. By monitoring the output optical power at the optical port or using beam quality analysis The instrument monitors the light spot, adjusts the adjustable bracket 302 with the filter 108, and fixes the adjustable bracket 301 when the monitoring effect is the best; then couples the second channel, and fixes the adjustable bracket 303 in the same way; finally fixes the adjustable bracket 304 . λ1, λ2, λ3, and λ4 are 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, and 910nm, respectively.
实施例十Embodiment ten
本实用新型提供的实施例十为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第五实施例,该光接收组件的第五实施例相对本实用新型提供的光接收组件的第一实施例,还包括第二可调支架302、第三可调支架303和第四可调支架304。The tenth embodiment provided by the utility model is the fifth embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light receiving component provided by the utility model. The fifth embodiment of the light receiving component is compared with the one provided by the utility model The first embodiment of the light receiving assembly further includes a second adjustable bracket 302 , a third adjustable bracket 303 and a fourth adjustable bracket 304 .
可调节支架302~304设置有相对PCB电路板水平面的45度斜面,用于安装波分复用解复用滤光片108~110,同时可调节支架上设计有柄,便于夹持或者吸头吸附操作。波分复用解复用滤光片107固定在集成体311上,可调节支架302~304与集成体311之间采用紫外胶固定。The adjustable brackets 302-304 are provided with a 45-degree inclined plane relative to the horizontal plane of the PCB circuit board, and are used to install the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filters 108-110. At the same time, the adjustable brackets are designed with handles for easy clamping or suction. adsorption operation. The wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing filter 107 is fixed on the integrated body 311, and the adjustable brackets 302-304 and the integrated body 311 are fixed with ultraviolet glue.
当光组件要求较高耦合效率时,可以通过单路调节波分复用解复用滤光片上下位移进行补偿,滤光片本身厚度引入的光束位移或者由于设备或者操作引入的贴装精度问题。具体实施操作方法如下:When the optical component requires higher coupling efficiency, it can be compensated by adjusting the up and down displacement of the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter in a single channel. The beam displacement caused by the thickness of the filter itself or the placement accuracy problem caused by equipment or operation . The specific implementation method is as follows:
光纤传输过来光束(波长分别为λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4),调节可调节支架302,使得光束λ2在波分复用解复用滤光片108处发生反射,通过监控响应度使得光束λ2均能入射到探测器接收芯片202光敏面上,固定可调节支架302。同样方法依次固定可调节支架303和304。说明:激光器光路中调节支架302~304与探测器光路中调节支架302~304为相同或者类似的零件。λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm。Light beams (wavelengths λ1, λ2, λ3, and λ4) transmitted by the optical fiber are adjusted to adjust the adjustable bracket 302 so that the light beam λ2 is reflected at the wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing filter 108, and the light beam λ2 is evenly distributed by monitoring the responsivity. It can be incident on the photosensitive surface of the detector receiving chip 202, and the adjustable bracket 302 is fixed. The same method is used to fix the adjustable brackets 303 and 304 sequentially. Explanation: The adjusting brackets 302-304 in the optical path of the laser and the adjusting brackets 302-304 in the optical path of the detector are the same or similar parts. λ1, λ2, λ3, and λ4 are 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, and 910nm, respectively.
实施例十一Embodiment Eleven
本实用新型提供的实施例七为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第六实施例,如图7所示为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光发射组件的第六实施例的结构示意图,该光发射组件的第六实施例相对本实用新型提供的光发射组件的第五实施例的结构和原理相同,第一激光器发射芯片101、第二激光器发射芯片102、第三激光器发射芯片103和第四激光器发射芯片104的对应工作波段分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm,或者1310nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。滤光片107~110分别为对应上述波段复用&解复用滤光片。Embodiment 7 provided by the utility model is the sixth embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel optical emission component provided by the utility model, as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth embodiment of the multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light emitting assembly, the structure and principle of the sixth embodiment of the light emitting assembly is the same as that of the fifth embodiment of the light emitting assembly provided by the present invention, the first The corresponding operating wavelength bands of the first laser emitting chip 101, the second laser emitting chip 102, the third laser emitting chip 103 and the fourth laser emitting chip 104 are 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals near 1310nm. The optical filters 107-110 are multiplexing & demultiplexing optical filters corresponding to the above-mentioned bands respectively.
实施例十二Embodiment 12
本实用新型提供的实施例八为本实用新型提供的一种多波长复用/解复用的并行光接收组件的第六实施例,该光接收组件的第六实施例相对本实用新型提供的光接收组件的第五实施例的结构和原理相同,第一探测器接收芯片201、第二探测器接收芯片202、第三探测器接收芯片203和第四探测器接收芯片204的对应工作波段分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm,或者1310nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔。滤光片107~110分别为对应上述波段复用&解复用滤光片。The eighth embodiment provided by the utility model is the sixth embodiment of a multi-wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing parallel light receiving component provided by the utility model. The structure and principle of the fifth embodiment of the light receiving component are the same, the corresponding working bands of the first detector receiving chip 201, the second detector receiving chip 202, the third detector receiving chip 203 and the fourth detector receiving chip 204 are respectively 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals around 1310nm. The optical filters 107-110 are multiplexing & demultiplexing optical filters corresponding to the above-mentioned bands respectively.
本实用新型提供的一种并行光收发组件中的多个光发射组件和光接收组件的实施例,相同波段的光发射组件和光接收组件相互配和使用,即工作波段分别为820nm、850nm、880nm、910nm,或者850nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔的光发射组件(实施例一、实施例五和实施例九)和光接收组件(实施例二、实施例六和实施例十)相互之间任意配合使用,工作波段分别为1250nm、1280nm、1310nm、1340nm,或者1310nm附近的其它波长和波长间隔的光发射组件(实施例三、实施例七和实施例十一)和光接收组件(实施例四、实施例八和实施例十二)相互之间任意配合使用。The utility model provides an embodiment of a plurality of light-emitting components and light-receiving components in a parallel optical transceiver component. The light-emitting components and light-receiving components of the same wave band are mutually matched and used, that is, the working wave bands are 820nm, 850nm, 880nm, 910nm, or other wavelengths and wavelength intervals around 850nm, the light-emitting components (embodiment one, embodiment five and embodiment nine) and light-receiving components (embodiment two, embodiment six and embodiment ten) are used in conjunction with each other arbitrarily , the working bands are respectively 1250nm, 1280nm, 1310nm, 1340nm, or light emitting components (embodiment three, embodiment seven and embodiment eleven) and light receiving components (embodiment four, embodiment Eighth and Embodiment 12) are used in conjunction with each other arbitrarily.
此专利包括另外一种情况:所述光发射组件和所述光接收组件中描述的集成体可以为一个部件,但是两者所用的准直透镜是独立的,且集成体中包括两个光口,其中一个光口用于光发射部分,另一个光口用于光接收部分。This patent includes another situation: the integrated body described in the light-emitting component and the light-receiving component can be a part, but the collimating lens used by the two is independent, and the integrated body includes two optical ports , one of the optical ports is used for the light emitting part, and the other optical port is used for the light receiving part.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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