CN204254818U - The ventilating system of substation equipment room - Google Patents
The ventilating system of substation equipment room Download PDFInfo
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- CN204254818U CN204254818U CN201420722267.7U CN201420722267U CN204254818U CN 204254818 U CN204254818 U CN 204254818U CN 201420722267 U CN201420722267 U CN 201420722267U CN 204254818 U CN204254818 U CN 204254818U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变电站室内通风领域,具体而言,涉及一种变电站设备室的通风系统。The utility model relates to the indoor ventilation field of a substation, in particular to a ventilation system for an equipment room of a substation.
背景技术Background technique
在变电站的设备室中,工作人员均在其墙体上安装有风机,风机的主要用途为排出设备室内的有害气体和降低设备室内的温度。现有的设备室的风机的风向为由室内向室外排风,从而导致设备室内的空气压力相对于设备室外的空气压力为负压,而日常的实际工作中,风机作为排出有害气体的通风设备而使用的情况较少,一般情况下,风机是作为降温设备而在变电站设备室中使用的设备。In the equipment room of the substation, the staff installs a fan on the wall. The main purpose of the fan is to discharge harmful gas in the equipment room and reduce the temperature in the equipment room. The wind direction of the fan in the existing equipment room is to exhaust the air from the indoor to the outdoor, so that the air pressure in the equipment room is negative relative to the air pressure outside the equipment room. In daily practical work, the fan is used as a ventilation device for discharging harmful gases However, it is rarely used. In general, the fan is used as a cooling device in the equipment room of the substation.
普通变电站的设备室中的通风系统是作为降温使用的,通风系统在对设备室进行降温工作时是通过温度计检测设备室内的温度并控制通风系统的风机运转的。风机将设备室内的高温空气排出设备室外,从而通过设备室内的负气压作用使得设备室外的空气直接进入设备室内以实现换气降温。The ventilation system in the equipment room of an ordinary substation is used for cooling. When the ventilation system is cooling the equipment room, it detects the temperature in the equipment room through a thermometer and controls the operation of the fan of the ventilation system. The fan discharges the high-temperature air in the equipment room to the outside of the equipment, so that the negative air pressure in the equipment room makes the air outside the equipment room directly enter the equipment room to achieve ventilation and cooling.
普通变电站的设备室的通风系统在运行时,设备室外空气进入设备室内,但是设备室外的空气中含有的灰尘、潮气也均被带入设备室内,这些灰尘和潮气会对室内的设备的正常工作及站室的正常运行造成不利的影响。每年,变电站的设备室室的保洁工作都需要耗费大量人力物力,并且工作人员对设备室的设备进行清扫工作时只能在停电检修的情况下进行,但是相邻两次的清扫工作的间隔时间长,设备上沉积的灰尘较多,工作人员的劳动强度大。When the ventilation system of the equipment room of an ordinary substation is in operation, the air outside the equipment enters the equipment room, but the dust and moisture contained in the air outside the equipment are also brought into the equipment room, and these dust and moisture will affect the normal operation of the equipment in the room. And the normal operation of the station room will be adversely affected. Every year, the cleaning work of the equipment room of the substation requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and the staff can only clean the equipment in the equipment room when the power is off for maintenance, but the interval between two adjacent cleaning tasks Long, there is more dust deposited on the equipment, and the labor intensity of the staff is high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种变电站设备室的通风系统,以解决现有技术中变电站的设备室内的灰尘、潮气较多,影响设备的正常运行,且工作人员对设备进行清扫的劳动强度大的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a ventilation system for the equipment room of the substation, so as to solve the dust and moisture in the equipment room of the substation in the prior art, which affects the normal operation of the equipment, and the labor intensity of the staff cleaning the equipment Big question.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种变电站设备室的通风系统,包括:进风通道,进风通道内设置有进风机和空气过滤器,进风机位于空气过滤器的上游;排风通道,排风通道内设置有出风机。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a ventilation system for a substation equipment room, including: an air inlet channel, an air inlet fan and an air filter are arranged in the air inlet channel, and the air inlet fan is located upstream of the air filter; the air exhaust channel , an outlet fan is arranged in the exhaust channel.
进一步地,进风通道内还设置有过滤防护网,过滤防护网、空气过滤器与进风机沿进风方向依次设置。Further, a filter protective net is also arranged in the air inlet passage, and the filter protective net, the air filter and the air inlet fan are arranged in sequence along the air inlet direction.
进一步地,排风通道的位置高于进风通道的位置。Further, the position of the air exhaust channel is higher than that of the air intake channel.
进一步地,排风通道位于进风通道的上方。Further, the air exhaust channel is located above the air intake channel.
进一步地,进风通道与排风通道均为多个。Further, there are multiple air inlet passages and air exhaust passages.
进一步地,进风通道与排风通道均开设在变电站设备室的同一侧墙体上。Further, both the air inlet passage and the air exhaust passage are opened on the same side wall of the substation equipment room.
进一步地,进风通道具有伸出至变电站设备室的外部的室外延伸段,空气过滤器与过滤防护网均设置在室外延伸段内。Further, the air inlet channel has an outdoor extension extending to the outside of the equipment room of the substation, and the air filter and the filter protection net are arranged in the outdoor extension.
进一步地,进风通道具有延伸进设备室的内部的室内延长段。Further, the air intake channel has an indoor extension extending into the interior of the equipment room.
进一步地,室内延长段上开设有多个进风入口。Further, multiple air inlets are opened on the indoor extension section.
进一步地,进风通道的气流出口处设置有百叶窗。Further, shutters are provided at the air outlet of the air inlet channel.
应用本实用新型的技术方案,该通风系统具有进风通道和排风通道,空气从进风通道被输送到设备室内,然后从排风通道送出设备室外,并且,进风通道中设置有空气过滤器,在空气被送进设备室内之前,空气先经过空气过滤器中进行除尘、除湿处理,消除空气中带有的灰尘并对空气进行干燥处理,使得送进设备室内的空气干净且干燥。应用本实用新型的技术方案,减少了设备室内沉积的灰尘,降低了设备室的潮湿度,从而保证了设备室内的设备的正常运行,同时减少了工作人员对设备室的清扫工作的次数,减少了工作人员的工作量和工作强度。Applying the technical solution of the utility model, the ventilation system has an air inlet channel and an air exhaust channel, the air is transported from the air inlet channel to the equipment room, and then sent out of the equipment room from the exhaust channel, and the air inlet channel is provided with an air filter Before the air is sent into the equipment room, the air is firstly dedusted and dehumidified through the air filter to eliminate the dust in the air and dry the air, so that the air sent into the equipment room is clean and dry. The application of the technical scheme of the utility model reduces the dust deposited in the equipment room and reduces the humidity of the equipment room, thus ensuring the normal operation of the equipment in the equipment room, and at the same time reducing the number of times the staff cleans the equipment room, reducing Reduced the workload and intensity of the staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本实用新型的通风系统的实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a ventilation system according to the present invention;
图2示出了根据本实用新型的通风系统的实施例的结构的示意性剖视图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of an embodiment of the ventilation system according to the present invention.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:
10、进风通道; 20、排风通道10. Air intake channel; 20. Exhaust channel
11、进风机; 12、空气过滤器;11. Air intake fan; 12. Air filter;
13、过滤防护网; 21、出风机;13. Filter protection net; 21. Exhaust fan;
22、排风通道滤网; 100、设备室。22. Exhaust channel filter; 100. Equipment room.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,根据本实用新型的实施例,提供了一种变电站设备室100的通风系统。该通风系统包括进风通道10和排风通道20。进风通道10设置有进风机11和空气过滤器12,进风机11位于空气过滤器12的上游,排风通道20内设置有出风机21,并且在排风通道20内设置有排风通道滤网22,以防止设备室100外的杂物进入设备室100内。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a ventilation system for a substation equipment room 100 is provided. The ventilation system includes an air inlet channel 10 and an air exhaust channel 20 . The air intake channel 10 is provided with an air intake fan 11 and an air filter 12, the air intake fan 11 is positioned at the upstream of the air filter 12, an outlet fan 21 is arranged in the air exhaust channel 20, and an exhaust air channel filter is arranged in the exhaust air channel 20. The net 22 is used to prevent sundries outside the equipment room 100 from entering the equipment room 100 .
该通风系统具有进风通道10和排风通道20,空气从进风通道10被进风机11输送到设备室100内,然后从排风通道20送出设备室100外,并且,进风通道10中设置有空气过滤器12,在空气被送进设备室100内之前,空气先经过空气过滤器12中进行除尘、除湿处理,消除空气中带有的灰尘并对空气进行干燥处理,使得送进设备室100内的空气干净且干燥。应用本实施例的技术方案,减少了设备室内沉积的灰尘,降低了设备室的潮湿度,从而保证了设备室内的设备的正常运行,同时减少了工作人员对设备室的清扫工作的次数,减少了工作人员的工作量和工作强度。This ventilation system has an air inlet channel 10 and an exhaust air channel 20, and the air is transported into the equipment room 100 by the air intake fan 11 from the air inlet channel 10, and then sent out of the equipment room 100 from the air exhaust channel 20, and the air in the air inlet channel 10 An air filter 12 is provided, and before the air is sent into the equipment room 100, the air passes through the air filter 12 for dust removal and dehumidification treatment to eliminate the dust in the air and dry the air so that it can be sent into the equipment room. The air within chamber 100 is clean and dry. Applying the technical solution of this embodiment reduces the dust deposited in the equipment room, reduces the humidity of the equipment room, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment in the equipment room, and at the same time reduces the number of times the staff cleans the equipment room, reducing Reduced the workload and intensity of the staff.
再次参见如图2所示,在本实施例中,进风通道10内还设置有过滤防护网13,过滤防护网13、空气过滤器12与进风机11沿进风方向依次设置。这样,在开启进风机11将室外空气通向室内的时候,过滤防护网13能够将空气中的诸如落叶之类的比较大的杂物隔离在设备室100的外部,然后,空气通过空气过滤器12,空气在空气过滤器12中进行过滤,从而将空气中含有的灰尘和水汽过滤掉,使得最终进入设备室100内的空气的灰尘含量减少,且空气中含有的水汽降低。Referring again to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, a filter protection net 13 is also provided in the air inlet channel 10 , and the filter protection net 13 , the air filter 12 and the air intake fan 11 are arranged in sequence along the air intake direction. In this way, when the air intake fan 11 is turned on to lead the outdoor air into the room, the filter protective screen 13 can isolate relatively large foreign objects such as fallen leaves in the air outside the equipment room 100, and then the air passes through the air filter 12. The air is filtered in the air filter 12, so as to filter out the dust and water vapor contained in the air, so that the dust content of the air that finally enters the equipment room 100 is reduced, and the water vapor contained in the air is reduced.
具体地,排风通道20的位置高于进风通道10的位置。优选地,排风通道20位于进风通道10的上方。这样,进入设备室100内的气流可以从设备室100的下方向上流动,气流对设备室100内的设备进行吹扫,以达到对设备进行降温的效果。Specifically, the position of the air exhaust channel 20 is higher than that of the air intake channel 10 . Preferably, the air exhaust channel 20 is located above the air intake channel 10 . In this way, the airflow entering the equipment room 100 can flow upward from the bottom of the equipment room 100, and the airflow can purge the equipment in the equipment room 100 to achieve the effect of cooling the equipment.
在本实用新型的实施例中,为了满足对设备室100内的设备进行风冷却的良好效果,进风通道10与排风通道20均为多个,这样可以提高设备室100内的空气流量,以及提高空气流动的速度和空气交换的频率。In the embodiment of the present utility model, in order to meet the good effect of air cooling the equipment in the equipment room 100, there are multiple air inlet passages 10 and exhaust air passages 20, which can increase the air flow in the equipment room 100, As well as increasing the speed of air flow and the frequency of air exchange.
优选地,进风通道10与排风通道20均开设在变电站设备室100的同一侧墙体上,以方便进风通道10和排风通道20的管路的排布。通风系统的进气管路从室外建筑的阴凉通风处取风,然后空气经过滤防护网13和空气过滤器12后,再由进风机11送进设备室100内,空气在设备室100内进行循环,从而达到冷却设备室100内的设备的目的。Preferably, both the air inlet channel 10 and the air exhaust channel 20 are set on the same side wall of the substation equipment room 100 to facilitate the arrangement of the pipelines of the air inlet channel 10 and the air exhaust channel 20 . The air intake pipeline of the ventilation system takes air from the cool and ventilated place of the outdoor building, and then the air passes through the filter protection net 13 and the air filter 12, and then is sent into the equipment room 100 by the air intake fan 11, and the air circulates in the equipment room 100 , so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the equipment in the equipment room 100 .
具体地,进风通道10具有伸出至变电站设备室100的外部的室外延伸段,空气过滤器12与过滤防护网13均设置在室外延伸段内。这样方便工作人员在将空气过滤器12和过滤防护网13安装在设备室100的墙上的进风通道10内。Specifically, the air inlet channel 10 has an outdoor extension extending to the outside of the substation equipment room 100 , and the air filter 12 and the filter protection net 13 are both arranged in the outdoor extension. This is convenient for the staff to install the air filter 12 and the filter protection net 13 in the air intake passage 10 on the wall of the equipment room 100 .
为了使得吹进设备室100内的空气覆盖的范围更大,因而进风通道具有延伸进设备室100的内部的室内延长段,并且室内延长段上开设有多个进风入口。In order to make the air blown into the equipment room 100 cover a larger area, the air inlet channel has an indoor extension section extending into the interior of the equipment room 100 , and multiple air inlets are opened on the indoor extension section.
而且,进风通道10的气流出口处设置有百叶窗。百叶窗既使得设备室100更美观了,还可以对进风通道10的通道口具有封堵的作用。Moreover, shutters are arranged at the air outlet of the air inlet channel 10 . The louvers not only make the equipment room 100 more beautiful, but also can block the opening of the air inlet channel 10 .
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本实用新型上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model have achieved the following technical effects:
应用本实用新型的技术方案,减少了设备室100内沉积的灰尘,降低了设备室100的潮湿度,从而保证了设备室100内的设备的正常运行,同时减少了工作人员对设备室100的清扫工作的次数,减少了工作人员的工作量和工作强度。The application of the technical solution of the utility model reduces the dust deposited in the equipment room 100 and reduces the humidity of the equipment room 100, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment in the equipment room 100 and reducing the staff's attention to the equipment room 100. The frequency of cleaning work reduces the workload and intensity of the staff.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201420722267.7U CN204254818U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | The ventilating system of substation equipment room |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501348A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 国家电网公司 | Ventilation system of substation equipment chamber |
| CN106839261A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Equipment processing method and processing device |
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2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201420722267.7U patent/CN204254818U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501348A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 国家电网公司 | Ventilation system of substation equipment chamber |
| CN106839261A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Equipment processing method and processing device |
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