CN1936150B - Assembly structure of suspension-stand type wave wheel - Google Patents
Assembly structure of suspension-stand type wave wheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN1936150B CN1936150B CN2005101032392A CN200510103239A CN1936150B CN 1936150 B CN1936150 B CN 1936150B CN 2005101032392 A CN2005101032392 A CN 2005101032392A CN 200510103239 A CN200510103239 A CN 200510103239A CN 1936150 B CN1936150 B CN 1936150B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种波轮的结构,具体是指一种悬立式波轮的总成结构,属于洗衣机部件结构改进的技术领域。 The invention relates to a structure of a pulsator, in particular to an assembly structure of a suspended pulsator, and belongs to the technical field of structural improvement of washing machine components. the
背景技术Background technique
目前,在我国洗衣机的种类很多,其洗衣机上所采用的波轮结构也越来越多,有采用多波轮结构的、高波轮结构的、自动摇摆波轮结构的等等,但通常普通结构的波轮在市场上居多。 At present, there are many types of washing machines in our country, and more and more pulsator structures are used in the washing machines, such as multi-pulse structure, high pulsator structure, automatic swing pulsator structure, etc. Most of the pulsators on the market. the
对比文件1 Compare
专利号为:97113776.5的中国专利文献中公开了一种带有波轮装置的洗衣机,包括:一个壳体;一个安装在所述壳体内用于盛水的水筒;一个安装在所述水筒内的衣筒,它包括一个底部和一个侧壁;一个运转力传递装置,安装在所述壳体和所述水筒之间,将运转力传递给所述衣筒;一个主动波轮,固定在一个伸出轴上,此轴与运转力传递装置相垂直,并可旋转地安装在所述衣筒中所述底部的上面;以及多个被动波轮,由所述主动波轮驱动运行。 The patent No. is: 97113776.5 discloses a washing machine with a pulsator device in the Chinese patent literature, comprising: a casing; a water cylinder installed in the casing for holding water; a water cylinder installed in the water cylinder The clothes barrel includes a bottom and a side wall; an operating force transmission device is installed between the housing and the water barrel to transmit the operating force to the clothes barrel; a driving wave wheel is fixed on an extension On the output shaft, this shaft is perpendicular to the operating force transmission device and is rotatably installed above the bottom in the clothes barrel; and a plurality of passive pulsators are driven to run by the active pulsator. the
对比文件2 Compare file 2
专利号为:98108014.6的中国专利文献中公开了一种有主波轮和多个副波轮的洗衣机,包括:一个箱体;一个安放在所述箱体内盛水的盛水筒;一个安放在所述盛水筒内的衣物筒和在底部提供的腔室并且所述腔室被水平板隔开;一个安放在所述衣物筒内的主波轮和多个副波轮;一种驱动力选择装置,该装置安放在所述箱体和所述盛水筒之间并可将驱动力选择性地传送到所述衣物筒和所述主波轮以及所述多个副波轮;和一种驱动力输送装置,该装置安放在所述衣物筒的所述腔室内并可将驱动力直接和同时传送到每个主波轮和多个副波轮。 Patent No.: 98108014.6 discloses a washing machine with a main pulsator and a plurality of secondary pulsators in the Chinese patent literature, comprising: a casing; a water tank placed in the casing; A laundry tub in the water tub and a chamber provided at the bottom and the chamber is separated by a horizontal plate; a main pulsator and a plurality of sub-pulsators placed in the laundry tub; a driving force selection device , the device is disposed between the tank and the water tub and selectively transmits driving force to the laundry tub and the main pulsator and the plurality of sub-pulsators; and a driving force and a conveying device disposed in the chamber of the laundry drum and capable of directly and simultaneously transmitting driving force to each main pulsator and the plurality of sub pulsators. the
对比文件3 Compare
专利号为:98118685.8的中国专利文献中公开了一种用于洗衣机的波轮总成,所述波轮总成由一驱动马达使之转动,以便在一洗涤桶之中生成水流,所述波轮总成包括:一盘状下部波轮,装设在所述洗涤桶的底部处;一上部波轮,与所述下部波轮组装在一起,所述上部波轮在其中心部分处形成有一喷注口;以及许多搅动翼片,从所述上部波轮向上突出,所述各搅动翼片分别在所述上部波轮的下部表面上形成许多导槽,所述各导槽从所述上部波轮的边缘部位延伸到所述喷注口,从而内部空间之中的离心力施加其上的洗涤用水沿着所述各导槽回流,以便通过喷注口向上喷注。 The Chinese Patent No. 98118685.8 discloses a pulsator assembly for a washing machine, the pulsator assembly is rotated by a drive motor so as to generate a water flow in a washing tub, the pulsator assembly The wheel assembly includes: a disc-shaped lower pulsator installed at the bottom of the washing tub; an upper pulsator assembled with the lower pulsator, and a central part of the upper pulsator is formed an injection port; and a plurality of agitation vanes protruding upward from the upper pulsator, each of the agitation vanes forming a plurality of guide grooves on the lower surface of the upper pulsator respectively, and each guide groove extending from the upper The edge portion of the pulsator extends to the injection port, so that the washing water on which the centrifugal force in the inner space is applied flows back along the guide grooves so as to be injected upward through the injection port. the
对比文件4 Compare
专利号为:87206660的中国专利文献中公开了一种采用高筋波轮式洗衣机,其特征在于有高于十字形辅筋中心的主筋的编置高筋波轮,并采用与波轮轴相连接圆柱形固定销钉。 The patent No. is: 87206660 discloses a high-rib pulsator type washing machine in the Chinese patent literature, which is characterized in that the high-rib pulsator is arranged with a main rib higher than the center of the cross-shaped auxiliary rib, and is connected with the pulsator shaft Cylindrical fixing pin. the
下面我们简单介绍一下自动摇摆结构的波轮: Let's briefly introduce the pulsator with automatic swing structure:
如图1所示,该洗衣机波轮包括波轮主体1’、固定座2’、叶片3’、转动轴4’、转动套5’,其波轮主体1’的上面边缘部位带有三个固定座2’,在波轮主体1’的中心部位套装有转动套5’,在转动套5’和固定座2’之间通过一转向轴4’连接有叶片3’,叶片3’可绕转向轴4’左右摆动,转动套5’可随波轮主体的转动和水流的变化转动一定角度。虽然在洗衣机工作时,波轮主体1’转动方向与叶片3’的偏斜方向相反,这时,偏斜的角度和动作方式就如同船浆一样,在洗涤桶中掀起了大的浪花,形成了新的水流,但是,波轮与被洗衣物之间的搓揉效果减弱,被洗衣物只能靠水流的冲击洗涤,洗涤效果并不理想。 As shown in Figure 1, the pulsator of the washing machine includes a pulsator main body 1', a fixed base 2', a blade 3', a rotating shaft 4', and a rotating sleeve 5'. The upper edge of the pulsator main body 1' has three fixed The seat 2' is fitted with a rotating sleeve 5' at the center of the pulsator main body 1', and a blade 3' is connected between the rotating sleeve 5' and the fixed seat 2' through a steering shaft 4', and the blade 3' can turn around The shaft 4' swings left and right, and the rotating sleeve 5' can rotate at a certain angle with the rotation of the main body of the pulsator and the change of the water flow. Although when the washing machine is working, the rotation direction of the impeller main body 1' is opposite to the deflection direction of the blades 3'. At this time, the deflection angle and action mode are just like boat oars, and large waves are set off in the washing tub, forming However, the rubbing effect between the pulsator and the laundry is weakened, and the laundry can only be washed by the impact of the water flow, and the washing effect is not ideal. the
还有在波轮正反转同时使内桶可以旋转的“手搓式”洗涤技术。由于波轮洗衣机的波轮只能正反转带动衣物的翻转,大量衣物及洗涤较长时间后,容易产生缠绕;靠水流带动衣物翻转洗涤,洗涤效果差、用水量大。新近开发了一种悬立式双波轮洗衣机,该洗衣机具有两个悬立在内桶两侧的波轮,在离合传动结构带动下,像车轮似的在内桶中旋转,从而带动衣物翻转。由于两悬立波轮的旋转,因而具有滚桶洗涤技术翻转效果好、不缠绕、低磨损优点,同时实现波轮洗涤技术的洗净比高等优点。此技术另一大优点为省水,由于内桶、外桶均设计为球型,外桶底部尺寸小,最高水位只达到波轮1/3高度进行洗涤,从而达到省水的目的。 There is also a "hand-rubbing" washing technology that allows the inner tub to rotate while the pulsator is reversing. Since the pulsator of the pulsator washing machine can only turn the clothes in the forward and reverse directions, it is easy to cause entanglement after a large amount of clothes and after washing for a long time; the clothes are turned and washed by the water flow, and the washing effect is poor and the water consumption is large. Recently developed a suspended double pulsator washing machine, which has two pulsators suspended on both sides of the inner tub, driven by the clutch transmission structure, rotating in the inner tub like wheels, thereby driving the clothes to turn over. Due to the rotation of the two suspended pulsators, it has the advantages of good flipping effect, no winding, and low wear in the drum washing technology, and at the same time realizes the advantages of high cleaning ratio of the pulsator washing technology. Another advantage of this technology is water saving. Since the inner and outer tubs are designed to be spherical, the bottom of the outer tub is small, and the highest water level only reaches 1/3 of the height of the pulsator for washing, thus achieving the purpose of water saving. the
有鉴于此,为了达到有效带动衣物旋转对于波轮的形状需要进行专门的设计,本发明的技术人员终于研究出一款结构新颖的悬立式波轮的总成结构。 In view of this, in order to effectively drive the clothes to rotate, the shape of the pulsator needs to be specially designed, and the technicians of the present invention have finally developed a novel suspended pulsator assembly structure. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服上述现有技术的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、能有效带动衣物翻转、提高洗涤效果的悬立式波轮的安装结构。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an installation structure of a suspended pulsator which has a simple structure, can effectively drive the clothes to turn over, and improve the washing effect. the
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下: For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
一种悬立式波轮的总成结构,包括:一波轮本体4,该波轮本体4可滑动的设置在波轮装配架8上,在波轮本体4的背面周边与波轮装配架8之间设有一用于带动波轮本体4转动的齿轮圈6。 An assembly structure of a suspended pulsator, comprising: a
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,在波轮本体4与齿轮圈6之间进一步设置一便于波轮本体滑动、减小磨擦的波轮滑道5。 In the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, a
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,所述波轮滑道5为与齿轮圈6的外形相匹配的滑道;该波轮滑道5与齿轮圈6套接固定在波轮本体4的背面周边。 In the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,所述波轮本体4、齿轮圈6通过一用于将波轮本体可滑动的设置在波轮装配架上的连接锁固装置安装到波轮装配架8上;或者,所述波轮本体4、滑道5、齿轮圈6依次通过一用于将波轮本体可滑动的设置在波轮装配架上的连接锁固装置安装到波轮装配架8上;该连接锁固装置为一穿设波轮本体4中心的波轮轴3和一波轮轴衬7。 In the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,该波轮本体4具有一圆盘形的基板42,该波轮本体4的中心设有一贯穿波轮本体的轴孔41,该轴孔41穿设一波轮轴3、一波轮轴衬7;该波轮轴3套设在波轮轴衬7中,通过螺钉2、波轮轴3把波轮本体4、波轮轴衬7锁固在波轮装配架8上。 In the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,在基板42的表面分布有多个在波轮转动时带动水流转动的凸肋43,在该圆盘形的基板42的表面设有一从中心直径走向圆盘边缘、高度逐渐上升的主拨水凸肋44,在该圆盘形的基板42上设有多个排水通孔45;在该圆盘形的基板42的背面一周设有一块以上的、用于将波轮滑道5、齿轮6固定在波轮本体4上的固定凸块46,在波轮本体轴孔41的外周设有一周便于波轮轴衬7套接固定的插接孔 411。 The assembly structure of the suspended pulsator has a plurality of ribs 43 that drive the water flow to rotate when the pulsator rotates on the surface of the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,该波轮轴3包括一第一圆柱体30以及固设在第一圆柱体30一端的圆环面34,在该第一圆柱体30内与圆环面34相对的一端设有底面35,在该底面35的中心设有用于便于螺钉2穿过的螺钉孔32,该底面35的同一端设有用于卡接固定波轮轴3的定位柱31;该波轮轴衬7包括一第二圆柱体70以及固设在第二圆柱体70一端的圆环面73,该第二圆柱体70为一中空的圆柱腔体71,在朝向第二圆柱体70一面的圆环面73上设有至少一个便于向波轮本体安装定位的凸台72,该凸台72插入插接孔411中;该第一圆柱体30插入中空的圆柱腔体71中。 In the assembly structure of the suspended impeller, the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,在该波轮轴3的上表面进一步设置一装饰盖1,该装饰盖1可以卡接、螺接固定在波轮轴3的圆环面34上。 In the above assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, a
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,该波轮装配架8为近似球冠形,沿波轮装配架8的环壁到其底部开有一缺口,在环壁缺口的两侧边各设置一确保安装后波轮装配架不变形的插扣84,该插扣84插接在洗衣机内桶上,在该波轮装配架8的中心设有一便于安放波轮轴衬7的、圆形的波轮轴支撑台82,该波轮轴支撑台82的圆心中心设有一便于螺钉2安装固定的螺孔822,该波轮轴支撑台82上、螺孔822的周围设有至少一个用于插接定位波轮轴3的插槽821,在该波轮轴支撑台82的一侧设有将波轮装配架8固定在内桶底90上的螺钉凸台83;该波轮装配架8上开设有一便于减速器的输出齿轮穿过的第一输出齿轮穿孔81,在该第一输出齿轮穿孔81的两侧设有进一步确保减速器的输出齿轮与第一输出齿轮穿孔81之间相对位置的螺钉孔85。 In the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,该波轮装配架8的边缘与波轮滑道5相配合处设有数个耐磨滑块10;该耐磨滑块10个数、大小根据该波轮装配架8的弧线长短而定,设置在1-10块之间。 In the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, several wear-
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,该波轮装配架8的底部缺口为“ω”形、“w”形、“M”形。 As for the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, the bottom gap of the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,该波轮装配架8分别固定在内桶壁901和内桶底90上。 As for the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, the
所述的悬立式波轮的总成结构,该内桶底90的形状类似碗状结构,在该内桶底90的底部设有便于减速器上的输出齿轮穿过的第二输出齿轮穿孔91,该第二输出齿轮穿孔91的两侧设有进一步固定波轮装配架8的安装螺孔93,该安装螺孔93通过螺钉与螺钉孔85螺接固定;在该内桶底90的侧壁上设有用于固定波轮装配架8的固定凸台92,该固定凸台92通过螺钉与螺钉凸台83螺接固定。 In the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator, the shape of the inner bucket bottom 90 is similar to a bowl-shaped structure, and the bottom of the inner bucket bottom 90 is provided with a second
使用本发明的有益效果在于: Use the beneficial effect of the present invention to be:
由于波轮本体是成内凹球冠面形状,适用于球形底的内桶,且可以与内桶轴线成一角度设置于内桶两侧,有利于被洗衣物的上、下翻滚;螺线走向且由中心到球冠内凹面边缘的垂直高度由低逐渐升高的螺旋面设计能带动被洗衣物翻滚,提高洗涤效果,节约用水。此外,本发明的洗衣机波轮各部件之间的联接关系紧凑,结合紧密,延长波轮的使用寿命;当波轮的某个零部件出现损坏时,也便于对波轮进行维修。 Since the pulsator body is in the shape of a concave spherical crown, it is suitable for the inner tub with a spherical bottom, and can be set on both sides of the inner tub at an angle to the axis of the inner tub, which is conducive to the up and down tumbling of the laundry; the spiral direction and from the center The vertical height to the edge of the concave surface of the spherical crown is designed from low to gradually rising spiral surface, which can drive the laundry to tumble, improve the washing effect and save water. In addition, the connection relationship among the components of the washing machine pulsator is compact, and the combination is tight, which prolongs the service life of the pulsator; when a part of the pulsator is damaged, it is also convenient to repair the pulsator. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的波轮立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pulsator of the prior art;
图2为本发明悬立式波轮的立体结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the suspended pulsator of the present invention;
图3为本发明悬立式波轮总成结构的分解示意图; Fig. 3 is the exploded schematic view of suspension type pulsator assembly structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明悬立式波轮安装结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the suspension type pulsator of the present invention;
图5为本发明波轮本体的立体结构示意图; Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pulsator body of the present invention;
图5A为本发明波轮本体背面的立体结构示意图; Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back of the pulsator body of the present invention;
图6A为本发明波轮装配架的一面的立体结构示意图; Fig. 6A is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of one side of the pulsator assembly frame of the present invention;
图6B为本发明波轮装配架的另一面的立体结构示意图; Fig. 6B is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the other side of the pulsator assembly frame of the present invention;
图7A为本发明内桶的底面立体结构示意图; Figure 7A is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom surface of the inner barrel of the present invention;
图7B为本发明内桶的安装面立体结构示意图; Figure 7B is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation surface of the inner barrel of the present invention;
图8A为本发明波轮轴一立体结构示意图; Figure 8A is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pulsator shaft of the present invention;
图8B为本发明波轮轴另一立体结构示意图; Figure 8B is a schematic diagram of another three-dimensional structure of the pulsator shaft of the present invention;
图9A为本发明波轮轴衬的立体结构示意图; Figure 9A is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pulsator bushing of the present invention;
图9B为本发明波轮轴衬的另一立体结构示意图; Fig. 9B is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pulsator bushing of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例加以附图,对本发明进行详细描述。 The present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments with accompanying drawings. the
首先说明的是,在悬立式洗衣机的内桶内安装有两个悬立式波轮,在本具体实施方式中,着重以一个波轮的结构总成为代表进行说明。此间说明的是:悬立式洗衣机的内桶结构与现有的洗衣机内桶结构有所不同,其主要有内桶壁901和内桶底90两部分构成,整个内桶的结构类似一球状,而波轮的安装也与现有的洗衣机波轮安装不同,其两个大波轮分别悬立在洗衣机内桶的两侧,所以,一部分的波轮装配架固定在内桶壁上,而另一部分的波轮装配架则固定在内桶底上,后面我们再对波轮的安装结构进行详细的描述,下面先简单介绍波轮的总成结构,以及各部件的结构。 Firstly, it is explained that two suspended pulsators are installed in the inner tub of the suspended washing machine. In this specific embodiment, the structure assembly of one pulsator is used as a representative for description. What is explained here is that the structure of the inner tub of the suspension type washing machine is different from that of the existing washing machine. It mainly consists of two parts: the
如图2、图3、图4所示,该悬立式波轮的总成结构,包括:一波轮本体4,该波轮本体4固定在波轮装配架8上,在波轮本体4的背部周边与波轮装配架8之间依次设有波轮滑道5、齿轮6,其中,波轮滑道5主要是便于波轮本体在齿轮圈6的带动下滑动时,将摩擦力减小到最小值,同时,也可以增加波轮本体、齿轮的使用寿命。 As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the assembly structure of the suspended pulsator includes: a
所述波轮本体4、齿轮圈6通过一用于将波轮本体可滑动的设置在波轮装配架上的连接锁固装置安装到波轮装配架8上;或者,所述波轮本体4、滑道5、齿轮圈6依次通过一用于将波轮本体可滑动的设置在波轮装配架上的连接锁固装置安装到波轮装配架8上;该连接锁固装置为一穿设波轮本体4中心的波轮轴3和一波轮轴衬7,该连接锁固装置也可以采用其它的结构,例如:插销、螺钉等结构,在本发明中,主要对波轮轴3、波轮轴称7的结构进行说明。 The
该波轮本体4的中心设有一轴心41,该轴心41用于穿设一波轮轴3、一波轮轴衬7,波轮轴3套设在波轮轴衬7中,通过螺钉2、波轮轴3把波轮本体4、波轮轴衬7锁固在波轮装配架8上、沿圆周转动;为了波轮整体的美观,在该波轮轴3的上表面进一步设置一装饰盖1,该装饰盖1可以卡接、螺接固定在波轮轴3上表面,这样,既起到美化波轮表面的作用,同时也可以防止洗涤衣物被波轮轴磨损。 The center of the
下面再对波轮总成的各个部件分别进行详细说明: The following is a detailed description of each component of the impeller assembly:
如图5、图5A所示,该波轮本体4具有一圆盘形的基板42,在基板42的表面分布有多个在波轮转动时带动水流转动的凸肋43,该波轮本体4的中心设有一轴心41,该轴心41用于穿设一波轮轴3,在该圆盘形的基板42上设有一从中心直径走向圆盘边缘、高度逐渐上升的主拨水凸肋44,在该圆盘形的基板42上设有多个排水通孔45。为了追求波轮本体表面的美观,通常是在两个凸肋43之间开设两个或者三个排水通孔45,在该圆盘形的基板42的背面一周设有一块以上的、用于将波轮本体4卡入滑道5的固定凸块46,在波轮本体轴孔41的外周设有一周便于波轮轴衬7套接固定的插接孔411。关于波轮本体的结构具体描述,本案申请人在2005年7月1日向国家知识产权局提出申请《洗衣机波轮》的专利申请中有详细说明,所以,这里就不再进行重复描述了。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 5A, the
此间再详细描述一下用于将波轮本体4固定在波轮装配架8上的不可缺少的两个部件:波轮轴3和波轮轴衬7。 Now describe in detail two indispensable components for fixing the
如图8A、图8B所示,该波轮轴3包括一第一圆柱体30以及固设在第一圆柱体30一端的圆环面34,在该第一圆柱体30内与圆环面34相对的一端设有底面35,在该底面35的中心设有用于便于螺钉2穿过的螺钉孔32,该底面35的同一端、高于第一圆柱体30的环面设有用于卡接固定波轮轴3的定位柱31;由于波轮轴3本身的体积不大,通常定位柱31设置在1-4个之间,为了安装方便图中对称设置2个定位柱31。此外,进一步可以在圆环面34上设置便于定位安装装饰盖1的小定位凸33,如图中所示,小定位凸33一般设置在2个,这样,便于装饰盖1在卡接或螺接固定时,先定位正确。 As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B , the
如图4、图9A、图9B所示,该波轮轴衬7包括一第二圆柱体70以及固设在第二圆柱体70一端的圆环面73,该第二圆柱体70为一中空的圆柱腔体71,在朝向第二圆柱体70一面的圆环面73上设有至少一个便于向波轮本体安装定位的凸台72,该凸台72插入波轮本体4中波轮轴孔41背面一周的任意一个插接孔411中。由于波轮轴3固定在波轮装配架8上不动,而波轮轴衬7套在波轮轴3的外围,波轮本体4通过背面周边的齿轮6在输出齿轮11(如图4所示)的驱动下转动时,同时带动波轮轴衬7与波轮本体4绕波轮轴3在波轮轴支撑台82面上作圆周运动。在转动的过程中,主要是插在插接孔411中的凸台72带动波轮本体4,长期的使用,容易将凸台72磨损脱落,这时可以将凸台72的体积作大,其大小刚好与一个插接孔411的孔距吻合,或者,也可以将凸台72做成1个以上均匀分布的小凸台,这样,磨损坏一个凸台,还有候补的小凸台,如图所示,在一个插接孔411中设置了6个小凸台,此外,还可以将凸台72分散设置,只要其间距与插接孔411的孔距吻合上便可,这样,凸台72就分别套入每个插接孔411中,以增加波轮轴衬7的工作寿命。 As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 9A and Fig. 9B, the
再描述波轮装配架8,如图3、图4、图6A、图6B所示,该波轮装配架8为近似球冠形,沿波轮装配架8的环壁到其底部开有一缺口,之所以在环壁和底部开缺口,这是由内桶与波轮的特殊结构带来的,安装波轮的内桶类似碗状结构,而两个球冠型的波轮则是分别相对悬立在内桶壁901的左、右两底侧,如果波轮装配架8的结构过于复杂繁琐,势必给波轮在有限的内桶空间安装带来一定的困难,所以,波轮装配架这种特殊的开口结构在本发明波轮总成结构中具有重要的作用,此外,在波轮装配架的底部开口,也能减轻波轮的一部分重量。如图中所示,该波轮装配架8的底部为“ω”形、“W”形,或者其他形状,在环壁缺口的两侧边各设置一确保安装后波轮装配架不变形的插扣84,该插扣84插接在洗衣机内桶壁901上,在该波轮装配架8的中心设有一便于安放波轮轴衬7的、圆形的波轮轴支撑台82,该波轮轴支撑台82的圆心中心设有一便于螺钉2安装固定的螺孔822,该波轮轴支撑台82上、螺孔822的周围设有至少一个用于插接定位波轮轴3的插槽821,其中,开设的插槽821的个数与定位柱31的设置个数、设置位置相匹配,以确保波轮轴能准确的定位在波轮装配架上;在该波轮轴支撑台82的一侧设有将波轮装配架8固定在内桶底90上的螺钉凸台83;该波轮装配架8上开设有一便于减速器的输出齿轮穿过的第一输出齿轮穿孔81,在该第一输出齿轮穿孔81的两侧设有进一步确保减速器的输出齿轮与第一输出齿轮穿孔81之间相对位置的螺钉孔85。 Describe the
进一步,在该波轮装配架8的边缘与波轮滑道5相配合处设有数个耐磨滑块10。该耐磨滑块10的个数、大小可以根据该波轮装配架8的弧线长短而定,一般设置在1-10块之间,最佳均匀设置5块耐磨滑块,如图中所示。 Further, several wear-
此外,该波轮装配架8可以分别固定在内桶底90和内桶壁901上;再简单描述一下内桶底90的结构,如图7A、图7B所示,该内桶底90的整体形状类似碗状结构,在该内桶底90的底部设有两个便于减速器上的输出齿轮穿过的第二输出齿轮穿孔91,该第二输出齿轮穿孔91的两侧设有进一步固定波轮装配架8的安装螺孔93,该安装螺孔93通过螺钉与螺钉孔85螺接固定;在该内桶底90的侧壁上设有用于固定波轮装配架8的固定凸台92,该固定凸台92通过螺钉与螺钉凸台83螺接固定。 In addition, the
接下来描述一下波轮总成的安装:结合图1至图9B所示,首先,将波轮装配架8固定在内桶壁901和内桶底90上。先将波轮装配架8上的插扣84插入内桶壁901侧壁上开设的插槽内(图中插槽结构省略),也可以在内桶壁901上设置一固定块,将插扣84插接固定在固定块902中(如图4所示);再将波轮装配架8上的第一输出齿轮穿孔81与内桶底90的底部开设的第二输出齿轮穿孔91对准,这时,洗衣机驱动装置中的减 速器的输出齿轮11依次穿过第一输出齿轮穿孔81、第二输出齿轮穿孔91,用螺钉通过波轮装配架8上的波轮轴支撑台82与内桶底上的螺钉柱93把轮装配架8整体固定在内桶底90上;通过波轮装配架8上的螺钉孔85与内桶底上的螺钉柱94将波轮装配架8与内桶底90再次固定。 Next, the installation of the pulsator assembly is described: as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9B , firstly, the
然后,安装波轮总成结构。先将圆形的波轮滑道5以及圆形的齿轮6依次套接在波轮本体4的外周沿的固定凸块46上后融敷或铆接固定在一起,波轮轴衬7从波轮本体4的背面穿过轴心41,让波轮轴衬7圆环面73上的凸台72套入波轮本体4背面的插接孔411中;再把波轮轴3从波轮本体4的前面穿过轴心41套入波轮轴衬7的中空圆柱腔体71中,让波轮轴3的定位柱31插在波轮轴支撑台82两侧的插槽821中,通过螺钉2穿过设置在波轮轴3的底面35上的螺孔32螺接固定在波轮轴支撑台82上的螺孔822中,从而把波轮本体4、波轮轴衬7锁固在波轮装配架8上、沿圆周转动;此时,齿轮6背面的锯齿与减速器的输出齿轮11的锯齿吻合,通过减速器的输出齿轮11驱动齿轮6转动,同时,带动波轮本体4沿滑道5在波轮装配架8的波轮轴支撑台82面上转动,进行衣物洗涤。 Then, install the impeller assembly. First, the
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5829277A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-11-03 | Maytag Corporation | Top loading clothes washer |
| US6220063B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-04-24 | Maytag Corporation | Drive system for clothes washer |
| CN2848905Y (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2006-12-20 | 海尔集团公司 | Unit assemblage structure of suspension vertical pulsator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5829277A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-11-03 | Maytag Corporation | Top loading clothes washer |
| US6220063B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-04-24 | Maytag Corporation | Drive system for clothes washer |
| CN2848905Y (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2006-12-20 | 海尔集团公司 | Unit assemblage structure of suspension vertical pulsator |
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