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CN1932795A - Examination paper intelligent proposition paper system - Google Patents

Examination paper intelligent proposition paper system Download PDF

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CN1932795A
CN1932795A CNA2006100692578A CN200610069257A CN1932795A CN 1932795 A CN1932795 A CN 1932795A CN A2006100692578 A CNA2006100692578 A CN A2006100692578A CN 200610069257 A CN200610069257 A CN 200610069257A CN 1932795 A CN1932795 A CN 1932795A
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question
examination
test
examination question
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丁香乾
于树松
刘挺
井润环
傅昕宇
杜维贞
袁有杰
姜宏亮
刘洪志
程航
杨宁
刘涛
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Qingdao Hifa It Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent test paper proposition and composition system, which comprises the following devices: a) the question bank management device is used for storing, extracting and calling the test questions; b) the test paper structure model device is used for establishing a proposition group paper; c) a buffer device for extracting test questions from the corresponding sub-question library/establishing a group paper test question buffer area; d) starting a maximum cycle number device; e) a group volume verification device; f) and the paper output device is used for outputting test papers. The six devices work cooperatively in turn, and the test paper is formed according to the priority order of the test question target parameters such as question type proportion, knowledge points, importance degree, difficulty coefficient and the like. And after the volume is assembled, confirming the volume assembling result. The system can accurately set questions according to the rules of the test outline, ensures the dissimilarity of the extracted test questions, gives consideration to the priority level sequence of the test question target parameters of the test papers, and improves the efficiency of setting the questions and the test papers. The examination paper not only prevents the examinee from cheating, but also realizes the equality of the examination and inspects the actual learning level of the examinee.

Description

考试试卷智能命题组卷系统Examination paper intelligent proposition paper system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及考试命题试卷的组卷方法的改进,具体讲是一种考试试卷智能命题组卷系统。本系统根据相应的考试要求,应用智能技术自动生成满足考试要求的试卷。其属于计算机软件应用技术领域。The invention relates to the improvement of the method for forming test papers for examination papers, in particular to an intelligent system for forming papers for examination papers. According to the corresponding examination requirements, the system applies intelligent technology to automatically generate test papers that meet the examination requirements. It belongs to the technical field of computer software application.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术的考试命题试卷一般是在组织考试前,为保护各考生的公平竞争,需要对命题老师的生活起居进行与外界封闭的出题方式。通常在考试组卷时,命题老师会找到相关的复习资料或习题集,然后根据个人经验以及自己对“考试要求”的理解,从所找到的复习资料上找到相关的题目。同时,这种人工组卷对所组的试卷是否满足“考试要求”的规定,只是命题老师自身的一个大体的估计。由于出于命题老师的个人的理解和经验,无法准确地满足“考试要求”的规定。整个命题组卷过程时间长、效率低。这种人工组卷直到考试结束才能解除对命题老师的封闭。因此,这种人工组卷是费时,费力,费人,费钱,而且试卷结构是模糊的,不确切的。由于各学科的考试要求不是单一的,而是由许多考试要求的并集,人工组卷不容易进行控制,容易出现符合这一种要求规则而忽视另一种要求规则的情况,最后完成的试卷无法准确满足考试要求。再由于人工组卷的试卷结构的模糊和不确切,试卷在用于考生考试时,往往是同一批次的试卷结构相同,考生之间的试卷相同;这样会使考生有可能抄袭其他考生试卷。现阶段有一种用于教育目的、以计算机产生试卷的系统;其是从积累的单学科题库中随机的抽取试题,应用复习装置、两级选择装置、产生装置,组合成新老试题。这种产生试卷的系统仅用于学生复习或模拟考试使用,无法用于考察考生掌握实际知识效果的真正考试,并且难以准确地符合考试大纲所规定的考试要求。The examination papers of the prior art are generally before the examination is organized, in order to protect the fair competition of each examinee, it is necessary to close the daily life of the proposition teacher to the outside world. Usually when preparing test papers, the teacher will find relevant review materials or exercise sets, and then find relevant questions from the review materials found based on personal experience and his own understanding of the "examination requirements". At the same time, this kind of artificial composition of papers is only a rough estimate of the test teacher himself whether the grouped test papers meet the "examination requirements" regulations. Due to the personal understanding and experience of the proposition teacher, the "examination requirements" cannot be accurately met. The entire process of setting test papers takes a long time and is inefficient. This kind of artificial composition of papers cannot unblock the proposition teacher until the end of the exam. Therefore, this manual assembly of papers is time-consuming, laborious, labor-intensive, and expensive, and the structure of the test papers is vague and inaccurate. Since the examination requirements of each subject are not single, but a combination of many examination requirements, manual composition of papers is not easy to control, and it is easy to meet one requirement rule while ignoring another requirement rule. The final completed test paper Inability to accurately meet exam requirements. Furthermore, due to the ambiguity and inaccuracy of the test paper structure of artificially assembled papers, when the test papers are used for candidates' examinations, the same batch of test papers has the same structure, and the test papers between candidates are the same; this will make the candidates plagiarize other candidates' test papers. At present, there is a computer-generated test paper system for educational purposes; it randomly selects test questions from the accumulated single-subject question bank, and uses a review device, a two-level selection device, and a generation device to combine old and new test questions. This system for generating test papers is only used for students' review or mock exams, and cannot be used for real exams to examine the effect of candidates' mastering practical knowledge, and it is difficult to accurately meet the exam requirements stipulated in the exam outline.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是要克服上述命题试卷的组卷方法的缺陷,提供一种新式的考试试卷智能命题组卷系统,该组卷系统所输出的命题试卷要能够保护考生的公平竞争,能够保证考试的平等性,保证试卷间的相异性,不会产生考生之间的试卷相同,防止考生间的相互抄袭作弊,也不会造成重复考试,同时能够准确地按照考试大纲的规定组卷命题,以达到考察考生实际学习水平的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned test paper composition method, and provide a new type of intelligent test paper composition system for examination papers. The equality of the test papers ensures the dissimilarity between the test papers, so that the test papers of the test takers will not be the same, so as to prevent plagiarism and cheating among the test takers, and will not cause repeated exams. To achieve the purpose of examining the actual learning level of candidates.

本发明的任务是由以下技术方案完成的,研制了一种考试试卷智能命题组卷系统。所述的组卷系统包括下列装置:The task of the present invention is accomplished by the following technical schemes, and a system for making examination papers with intelligent propositions has been developed. The described paper making system includes the following devices:

a)题库构建与管理装置:用于存储/提取/调用试题,并根据国家标准按照不同的科目和考试等级分别构建的子题库,其中每一个科目和等级的试题都被确定地存储在相应的子题库中;针对每个子题库,都单独建立数据表用于保存在相应的数据库中;数据表中保存的内容包括:题目,选项,正确答案以及试题题目属性信息;a) Question bank construction and management device: used to store/retrieve/call test questions, and construct sub-question banks according to different subjects and test levels according to national standards, wherein the test questions of each subject and level are definitely stored in the corresponding In the sub-item bank; for each sub-item bank, a separate data table is established for saving in the corresponding database; the content stored in the data table includes: title, option, correct answer and attribute information of the test question;

b)建立命题组卷的试卷结构模型装置:用于根据考试大纲规定的考试要求确定试卷结构模型,其包括以下试卷模型目标参数:b) Establishment of test paper structure model device for group papers: used to determine the test paper structure model according to the test requirements stipulated in the test outline, which includes the following test paper model target parameters:

①试卷总分:试卷题目的总分值;①Total score of the test paper: the total score of the test paper questions;

②题型比例:试卷各题型题目所占分数的比例;②Proportion of question types: the ratio of the scores of each question type in the test paper;

③重要程度比例:试卷中属于不同重要程度的各试题题目所占分数的比例,如X∶Y∶Z;③Importance ratio: the ratio of the scores of the test questions belonging to different importance levels in the test paper, such as X:Y:Z;

④试卷的难度系数:对试卷难度的衡量参数,是试卷所有试题难度系数的平均值:④Difficulty coefficient of the test paper: The parameter to measure the difficulty of the test paper is the average of the difficulty coefficients of all the test questions in the test paper:

b = β ‾ = Σ I = 1 N β i n 其中,B为试卷的难数系数,βi为第i个试题的难度系数,n为试卷试题的个数; b = β ‾ = Σ I = 1 N β i no Among them, B is the difficulty coefficient of the test paper, β i is the difficulty coefficient of the i-th test question, and n is the number of test paper test questions;

⑤知识点比例:按考试大纲所规定的考试科目各“知识点”所占分数的比例,如知识点1∶知识点2∶…∶知识点n;⑤Proportion of knowledge points: the ratio of the scores of each "knowledge point" of the test subject stipulated in the examination outline, such as knowledge point 1: knowledge point 2:...: knowledge point n;

设定试卷结构模型中的各试题目标参数的搜索提取适当的优先级别顺序;Set the appropriate priority order for the search and extraction of the target parameters of each test item in the test paper structure model;

c)提取/建立组卷试题缓存库区装置:用于按考试大纲规定的考试要求,存放从相应的子题库中提取的试题;在组卷过程中,以“试题知识点”为提取试题的实体,每个“试题知识点”以自身所占的分数比例,并依据试题所需要满足的试卷模型目标参数的优先级别依次满足试卷结构模型目标参数的要求,同时保证缓存库区中的试题都是唯一的,即一个试题在缓存区中只有一个;在子题库中c) Extraction/establishment of test question cache library area device: used to store the test questions extracted from the corresponding sub-question bank according to the test requirements stipulated in the test outline; Entity, each "test question knowledge point" satisfies the requirements of the test paper structure model target parameters in turn according to the proportion of the score it occupies, and according to the priority level of the test paper model target parameters that the test questions need to meet, and at the same time ensures that the test questions in the cache library area are all It is unique, that is, there is only one test question in the buffer; in the sub-question bank

①用于提取符合试卷结构模型要求的题型比例的试题,① It is used to extract the test questions that meet the requirements of the test paper structure model,

②用于提取符合试卷结构模型要求的重要程度比例的试题,② It is used to extract the test questions that meet the requirements of the test paper structure model.

③用于提取符合试卷结构模型要求的、与试卷难度系数相等的题目,③ It is used to extract questions that meet the requirements of the test paper structure model and are equal to the difficulty coefficient of the test paper.

分别保存到试题缓存库区,在缓存库区中组卷的试题排列顺序是随机的,但组成的试卷模型结构是满足考试大纲规定的考试要求的,即缓存库区中组成的试卷结构具有:They are stored in the test question cache area respectively. The arrangement order of the test questions in the cache area is random, but the model structure of the formed test paper meets the examination requirements stipulated in the examination outline, that is, the structure of the test paper composed in the cache area has:

(1)试卷的总分数;(1) The total score of the test paper;

(2)试卷各题型的比例;(2) The proportion of each question type in the test paper;

(3)试卷的难度系数;(3) The degree of difficulty of the test paper;

(4)试卷各个知识点的比例;(4) The proportion of each knowledge point in the test paper;

当子题库中的试题足够多时,通过以上①——③步循环即可完成具有以上(1)——(4)种结构的试卷组卷过程;When there are enough test questions in the sub-question bank, the test paper composition process with the above (1) - (4) structures can be completed through the above ① - ③ step cycle;

d)启动最大循环次数装置:用于当子题库中的试题数量有限时,无法同时满足b)步的“考试要求”所有规定的目标参数值时,即在搜索子题库中的试题超过最大循环次数时,跳到下一步搜索试题,以满足试卷结构模型要求的题型比例要求;d) Start the maximum number of cycles device: when the number of questions in the sub-question bank is limited, it is impossible to meet all the specified target parameter values of the "examination requirements" of step b) at the same time, that is, the test questions in the search sub-question bank exceed the maximum cycle When the number of times, skip to the next step to search for test questions to meet the proportion of questions required by the structure model of the test paper;

e)组卷校验装置:用于试卷的检验与校对,以总结、归纳形成的组卷校验模式,进行试卷审核校对;e) Test paper verification device: it is used for test paper inspection and proofreading, and the paper test paper verification mode is formed by summarizing and summarizing;

f)出卷装置:用于经e)组卷校验装置对试卷审核校对后,形成最终的试卷输出。f) Paper output device: it is used to form the final test paper output after checking and proofreading the test papers by the e) test paper verification device.

所述的试题题目属性信息,其包括:试题知识点,试题题型,试题分数,试题重要程度,试题难度系数;其中,The attribute information of the test questions includes: test question knowledge points, test question types, test question scores, test question importance, and test question difficulty coefficient; wherein,

试题知识点:表明试题所涉及的各知识点所占试卷总分的比例;Knowledge points of test questions: Indicate the proportion of each knowledge point involved in the test questions to the total score of the test paper;

试题题型:表明该试题属于什么类型的题,其分为:填空题、单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题、简答题、计算题、作图题、论述题;Test question type: Indicates what type of test question belongs to, which is divided into: fill in the blank questions, single choice questions, multiple choice questions, true or false questions, short answer questions, calculation questions, drawing questions, and essay questions;

试题分数:表明一种题型的试题在试卷中所占的分数,该分数由试题题型所决定;Question score: indicates the score of a question type in the test paper, and the score is determined by the test question type;

试题重要程度:表明考生对一个试题所应掌握的程度,该重要程度分为3种程度:X应掌握的基础知识,Y应掌握的必要知识,Z应了解的知识;Importance of test questions: Indicates the degree to which candidates should master a test question. The importance is divided into three levels: the basic knowledge that X should master, the necessary knowledge that Y should master, and the knowledge that Z should understand;

试题难度系数:表明一个试题的难度情况,该难度情况由分值表示为依次增大的1-5级难度系数。Difficulty coefficient of test question: Indicates the difficulty of a test question, which is expressed by the score as a difficulty coefficient of 1-5 levels that increases in turn.

所述的各试题目标参数的搜索提取适当的优先级别顺序是:由高到低依次为:①试卷总分——②题型比例——③重要程度——④难度系数——⑤知识点。The appropriate order of priority for searching and extracting the target parameters of each test question is: from high to low: ①Total score of the test paper—②Proportion of question types—③Importance—④Difficulty coefficient—⑤Knowledge points.

或者,所述的各试题目标参数的搜索提取适当的优先级别顺序是:由高到低依次为:①试卷总分——②题型比例——③难度系数——④重要程度——⑤知识点。Or, the appropriate order of priority for the search and extraction of the target parameters of each test question is: from high to low: ①Total score of the test paper——②Proportion of question types—③Difficulty coefficient——④Importance——⑤Knowledge point.

所述的满足考试大纲规定的考试要求的试卷结构具体内容是:The specific content of the test paper structure that meets the test requirements stipulated in the test outline is:

(1)试卷的总分数:组成的试卷所有试题的分数总和,该总分数一般为100分,或120分,或150分,或200分;(1) The total score of the test paper: the sum of the scores of all the test questions in the composed test paper, the total score is generally 100 points, or 120 points, or 150 points, or 200 points;

(2)试卷各题型的比例:组成的试卷中各个题型的试题所占试卷总分数的比例,该比例至少为两种题型之比例;(2) The proportion of each question type in the test paper: the proportion of the test questions of each question type in the composed test paper to the total score of the test paper, which is at least the proportion of two question types;

(3)试卷的难度系数:试题的平均难度系数,即组成的试卷中所有试题的难度系数之和,除以试题个数;(3) Difficulty coefficient of the test paper: the average difficulty coefficient of the test questions, that is, the sum of the difficulty coefficients of all the test questions in the formed test paper, divided by the number of test questions;

(4)试卷各个知识点的比例:组成的试卷所涉及的各知识点所占试卷总分数的比例;(4) Proportion of each knowledge point in the test paper: the proportion of each knowledge point involved in the composed test paper to the total score of the test paper;

所述的总结、归纳形成的组卷校验模式是指在计算机完成组卷后,将试题题目以正规考试试卷的格式打印试卷,再由组卷教师根据考试的实际情况对计算机组卷结果进行审核校验,只有经过审核校验后的试卷,才能输出供考试使用,同时组卷教师还可对特定试题题目进行调整,以符合考试要求的规定。The paper composition verification mode formed by the summary and induction refers to that after the computer completes the paper composition, the test questions are printed in the format of the regular examination paper, and then the test paper teacher checks the results of the computer paper composition according to the actual situation of the exam. Review and verification, only the test papers that have passed the review and verification can be output for the exam. At the same time, the teacher of the test paper can also adjust the specific test questions to meet the requirements of the test.

本发明的优点在于:由于所述的组卷系统包括下列装置:a)用于存储/提取/调用试题的题库管理装置;b)用于根据考试大纲规定的考试要求确定试卷结构模型的建立命题组卷的试卷结构模型装置;c)用于从相应的子题库中提取试题的提取/建立组卷试题缓存库区装置;d)启动最大循环次数装置;e)组卷校验装置;f)用于形成最终的试卷输出的出卷装置;这六大装置依次协同工作,即可按照题型比例,知识点,重要程度,难度系数等试题目标参数的优先级别顺序来提取试题进行组卷,在提取试题组卷完毕后,再对组卷结果进行确认,以保证组卷结果。并且在每次提取试题时,提取试题的起点都是随机选择的,从而保证每次抽取试卷的相异性,不会造成考试重复。又由于试卷中各试题的排列顺序也都是随机排列的,但又兼顾试卷的知识点,重要程度,难度系数等试题目标参数的优先级别顺序,这样的试题组卷即可以防止考生作弊,以保护考生的公平竞争,又可以实现考试的平等性。The advantage of the present invention is: because described paper making system comprises following device: a) be used for storing/extracting/calling the question bank management device of examination question; A test paper structure model device for grouping papers; c) a device for extracting test questions from the corresponding sub-question bank/establishing a test question cache storage area device for grouping papers; d) a device for starting the maximum number of cycles; e) a device for verifying test papers; f) The paper output device used to form the final test paper output; these six devices work together in sequence to extract test questions according to the priority order of the test question target parameters such as question type ratio, knowledge points, importance, difficulty coefficient, etc. After extracting the test questions and forming the test papers, confirm the results of the test papers to ensure the results of the test papers. And when extracting test questions each time, the starting point of extracting test questions is randomly selected, so as to ensure the dissimilarity of the test papers drawn each time, and will not cause repetition of the test. And because the arrangement order of each test question in the test paper is also randomly arranged, but taking into account the priority order of the test question target parameters such as knowledge points, importance, and difficulty coefficient of the test paper, such a test question group can prevent candidates from cheating. Protecting the fair competition of candidates can also realize the equality of examinations.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本组卷系统的主流程图。Figure 1 is the main flow chart of the volume system.

图2按试卷模型某一参数抽取试题流程图。Figure 2 is a flow chart of extracting test questions according to a certain parameter of the test paper model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明技术方案的实施例结合附图进一步说明如下:Embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are further described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

参见图1,2制成的考试试卷智能命题组卷系统。所述的组卷系统包括下列装置:Referring to Fig. 1, the examination paper intelligent proposition paper system that 2 makes. The described paper making system includes the following devices:

a)题库构建与管理装置:用于存储/提取/调用试题,并根据国家标准按照不同的科目和考试等级分别构建的子题库,其中每一个科目和等级的试题都被确定地存储在相应的子题库中;针对每个子题库,都单独建立数据表用于保存在相应的数据库中;数据表中保存的内容包括:题目,选项,正确答案以及试题题目属性信息;a) Question bank construction and management device: used to store/retrieve/call test questions, and construct sub-question banks according to different subjects and test levels according to national standards, wherein the test questions of each subject and level are definitely stored in the corresponding In the sub-item bank; for each sub-item bank, a separate data table is established for saving in the corresponding database; the content stored in the data table includes: title, option, correct answer and attribute information of the test question;

b)建立命题组卷的试卷结构模型装置:用于根据考试大纲规定的考试要求确定试卷结构模型,其包括以下试卷模型目标参数:b) Establishment of test paper structure model device for group papers: used to determine the test paper structure model according to the test requirements stipulated in the test outline, which includes the following test paper model target parameters:

①试卷总分:试卷题目的总分值;即试卷所有题目的分数总合,一般为100分。①The total score of the test paper: the total score of the test paper questions; that is, the total score of all the test paper questions, generally 100 points.

②题型比例:试卷各题型题目所占分数的比例;如一份试卷由单选题、多选题、判断题组成。则各题型的比例为这三种题型所占试卷总分的比例,如4∶2∶4。②Proportion of question types: the ratio of the scores of each question type in the test paper; for example, a test paper is composed of single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, and judgment questions. The ratio of each question type is the ratio of the three question types to the total score of the test paper, such as 4:2:4.

③重要程度比例:试卷中属于不同重要程度的各试题题目所占分数的比例,表明考生对一个试题所应掌握的程度。本发明的重要程度分为3种程度:X应掌握的基础知识,Y应掌握的必要知识,Z应了解的知识。如基础知识∶必要知识∶了解的知识=X∶Y∶Z。③Importance ratio: the ratio of the scores of the test questions of different importance levels in the test paper, indicating the degree of mastery of a test question by the examinee. The importance of the present invention is divided into three levels: the basic knowledge that X should master, the necessary knowledge that Y should master, and the knowledge that Z should understand. Such as basic knowledge: necessary knowledge: knowledge to understand = X: Y: Z.

④试卷的难度系数:对试卷难度的衡量参数,是试卷所有试题难度系数的平均值:④Difficulty coefficient of the test paper: The parameter to measure the difficulty of the test paper is the average of the difficulty coefficients of all the test questions in the test paper:

B = β ‾ = Σ i = 1 n β i n 其中,B为试卷的难数系数,βi为第i个试题的难度系数,n为试卷试题的个数;一般试卷难度由简到难分为5级:1级,2级,、3级,4级,5级。 B = β ‾ = Σ i = 1 no β i no Among them, B is the difficulty coefficient of the test paper, β i is the difficulty coefficient of the i-th test question, and n is the number of test questions in the test paper; the difficulty of general test papers is divided into 5 levels from simple to difficult: level 1, level 2, level 3 , Level 4, Level 5.

⑤知识点比例:按考试大纲所要求的考试各“知识点”,如知识点1∶知识点2∶…∶知识点n,所占分数的比例;该知识点的比例即是考试所涉及的各知识点所占试卷总分的比例。⑤Proportion of knowledge points: According to the "knowledge points" of the exam required by the exam outline, such as knowledge point 1: knowledge point 2:...: knowledge point n, the proportion of the score; the proportion of this knowledge point is the test. The proportion of each knowledge point to the total score of the test paper.

根据考试大纲和考试具体情况对每个目标参数赋值,如指定:试卷总分100分,题型比例单选题∶多选题∶判断题=40∶20∶40,难度系数为3等,建立一个完整的试卷模型。Assign values to each target parameter according to the exam syllabus and the specific circumstances of the exam, such as specifying: the total score of the test paper is 100 points, the proportion of questions is multiple choice questions: multiple choice questions: judgment questions = 40:20:40, the difficulty factor is 3, etc., and the establishment A complete test paper model.

设定试卷结构模型中的各试题目标参数的搜索提取适当的优先级别顺序;可以设定试卷结构模型中的各个参数的优先级不同。本发明系统能够优先完成优先级高的模型目标参数所规定的目标值。各模型目标参数的优先级由高到低依次为:试卷总分——题型比例——重要程度——难度系数——知识点。Set the appropriate priority order for the search and extraction of the target parameters of each test item in the test paper structure model; the priority of each parameter in the test paper structure model can be set to be different. The system of the invention can give priority to completing the target value specified by the model target parameter with high priority. The priority of each model target parameter from high to low is: total score of test paper - proportion of question types - degree of importance - degree of difficulty - knowledge points.

c)提取/建立组卷试题缓存库区装置:用于按考试大纲规定的考试要求,存放从相应的子题库中提取的试题,同时保证缓存库区中的试题都是唯一的(即一个试题在缓存区中只有一个)。在组卷过程中,以“试题知识点”为提取试题的实体,每个“试题知识点”以自身所占的分数比例,并依据试题所需要满足的目标参数的优先级别依次满足试卷结构模型的要求,在子题库中c) Extraction/establishment of test questions cache library area device: used to store the test questions extracted from the corresponding sub-question bank according to the examination requirements stipulated in the examination outline, and ensure that the test questions in the cache store area are all unique (i.e. one test question) There is only one in the cache). In the process of test paper composition, the "examination question knowledge point" is used as the entity to extract the test questions, and each "test question knowledge point" satisfies the test paper structure model in turn according to the proportion of the score it occupies and according to the priority level of the target parameters that the test questions need to meet. requirements, in the sub-question bank

①用于提取符合试卷结构模型要求的题型比例的试题,① It is used to extract the test questions that meet the requirements of the test paper structure model,

②用于提取符合试卷结构模型要求的重要程度比例的试题,② It is used to extract the test questions that meet the requirements of the test paper structure model.

③用于提取符合试卷结构模型要求的、与试卷难度系数相等的题目,③ It is used to extract questions that meet the requirements of the test paper structure model and are equal to the difficulty coefficient of the test paper.

分别保存到试题缓存库区,在缓存库区中试题的组卷排列顺序是随机的,但组成的试卷结构是满足考试大纲规定的考试要求的,即缓存库区中组成的试卷结构具有:Save them to the test question cache area respectively. In the cache area, the arrangement order of the test papers is random, but the structure of the formed test paper meets the examination requirements stipulated in the examination outline, that is, the structure of the test paper composed in the cache area has:

(1)试卷的总分数;(2)试卷各题型的比例;(3)试卷的难度系数;(4)试卷各个知识点的比例;(1) The total score of the test paper; (2) The proportion of each question type in the test paper; (3) The degree of difficulty of the test paper; (4) The proportion of each knowledge point in the test paper;

当子题库中的试题足够多时,通过以上①——③步循环即可完成具有以上(1)——(4)种结构的试卷组卷过程。When there are enough test questions in the sub-question bank, the test paper composition process with the above (1)-(4) structures can be completed through the above ①-③ step cycle.

本发明的系统诸装置在每次搜索试题将试题保存到缓存库区前,都检查缓存库区中是否已经有相同的试题。如果有,则放弃该试题,继续下一个试题;在后面的搜索环节中保存试题到缓存库区之前都要进行该搜索操作。The devices of the system of the present invention check whether the same test questions already exist in the cache store area before each time the test questions are searched and stored in the cache store area. If there is, then give up the test question and continue to the next test question; in the following search link, the search operation must be performed before saving the test question to the cache library area.

d)启动最大循环次数装置:用于当子题库中的试题数量有限,无法同时满足b)步的“考试要求”所有规定的目标值时,即在搜索子题库中的试题超过最大循环次数时,一般为搜索500次后,为防止题库试题不能最终满足,本发明设置了最大循环次数,跳到下一步搜索试题,以满足试卷结构模型要求的题型比例要求。d) Start the maximum number of cycles device: used when the number of questions in the sub-question bank is limited and cannot meet all the specified target values of "examination requirements" in step b) at the same time, that is, when the questions in the search sub-question bank exceed the maximum number of cycles , generally after searching 500 times, in order to prevent the test questions from the test bank from being finally satisfied, the present invention sets the maximum number of cycles and skips to the next step to search for test questions to meet the requirements of the question type ratio required by the test paper structure model.

在每次循环搜索试题之前,搜索试题的起点都是随机的,在每次组完试卷后,试卷中试题排列顺序也是随机的,从而保证每次循环搜索试卷的相异性,不会造成考试重复,可以在一定程度上可以防止考生作弊。Before each cyclical search of test questions, the starting point of the search test questions is random. After each test paper is assembled, the order of the test questions in the test paper is also random, so as to ensure the dissimilarity of each cyclic search test paper and will not cause repeated examinations. , Can prevent candidates from cheating to a certain extent.

e)组卷校验装置:用于试卷的检验与校对,以总结、归纳形成的组卷校验模式,进行试卷审核校对;所说的组卷校验模式是指在完成组卷后,将试题以正规考试试卷的格式打印试卷,以供组织考试的教师根据考试的实际情况对该组卷结果进行审核校验,在本发明的系统中只有审核校验后的试卷,才能输出供考生考试使用。e) Test paper verification device: used for the inspection and proofreading of test papers, to review and proofread the test papers by summarizing and summarizing the test paper verification mode; the said test paper verification mode means that after completing the test papers, The test questions print the test papers in the format of the formal examination papers, so that the teachers who organize the examinations can check and verify the results of the group of papers according to the actual situation of the exams. In the system of the present invention, only the test papers after the verification and verification can be output for the candidates to take the exam. use.

f)出卷装置:用于经e)组卷校验装置对试卷审核校对后,形成最终的试卷输出。f) Paper output device: it is used to form the final test paper output after checking and proofreading the test papers by the e) test paper verification device.

所述的试题题目属性信息,其包括:试题知识点,试题题型,试题分数,试题重要程度,试题难度系数;其中,The attribute information of the test questions includes: test question knowledge points, test question types, test question scores, test question importance, and test question difficulty coefficient; wherein,

试题知识点:表明试题所涉及的各知识点所占试卷总分的比例;Knowledge points of test questions: Indicate the proportion of each knowledge point involved in the test questions to the total score of the test paper;

试题题型:表明该试题属于什么类型的题,其分为:填空题、单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题、简答题、计算题、作图题、论述题;Test question type: Indicates what type of test question belongs to, which is divided into: fill in the blank questions, single choice questions, multiple choice questions, true or false questions, short answer questions, calculation questions, drawing questions, and essay questions;

试题分数:表明一种题型的试题在试卷中所占的分数,该分数由试题题型所决定;Question score: indicates the score of a question type in the test paper, and the score is determined by the test question type;

试题重要程度:表明考生对一个试题所应掌握的程度,该重要程度分为3种程度:X应掌握的基础知识,Y应掌握的必要知识,Z应了解的知识;Importance of test questions: Indicates the degree to which candidates should master a test question. The importance is divided into three levels: the basic knowledge that X should master, the necessary knowledge that Y should master, and the knowledge that Z should understand;

试题难度系数:表明一个试题的难度情况,该难度情况由分值表示为依次增大的1-5级难度系数。Difficulty coefficient of test question: Indicates the difficulty of a test question, which is expressed by the score as a difficulty coefficient of 1-5 levels that increases in turn.

所述的各试题目标参数的搜索提取适当的优先级别顺序是:由高到低依次为:①试卷总分——②题型比例——③重要程度——④难度系数——⑤知识点。The appropriate order of priority for searching and extracting the target parameters of each test question is: from high to low: ①Total score of the test paper—②Proportion of question types—③Importance—④Difficulty coefficient—⑤Knowledge points.

或者,所述的各试题目标参数的搜索提取适当的优先级别顺序是:由高到低依次为:①试卷总分——②题型比例——③难度系数——④重要程度——⑤知识点。Or, the appropriate order of priority for the search and extraction of the target parameters of each test question is: from high to low: ①Total score of the test paper——②Proportion of question types—③Difficulty coefficient——④Importance——⑤Knowledge point.

所述的满足考试大纲规定的考试要求的试卷结构具体内容是:The specific content of the test paper structure that meets the test requirements stipulated in the test outline is:

(1)试卷的总分数:组成的试卷所有试题的分数总和,该总分数一般为100分,或120分,或150分,或200分;(1) The total score of the test paper: the sum of the scores of all the test questions in the composed test paper, the total score is generally 100 points, or 120 points, or 150 points, or 200 points;

(2)试卷各题型的比例:组成的试卷中各个题型的试题所占试卷总分数的比例,该比例至少为两种题型之比例;(2) The proportion of each question type in the test paper: the proportion of the test questions of each question type in the composed test paper to the total score of the test paper, which is at least the proportion of two question types;

(3)试卷的难度系数:试题的平均难度系数,即组成的试卷中所有试题的难度系数之和,除以试题个数;(3) Difficulty coefficient of the test paper: the average difficulty coefficient of the test questions, that is, the sum of the difficulty coefficients of all the test questions in the formed test paper, divided by the number of test questions;

(4)试卷各个知识点的比例:组成的试卷所涉及的各知识点所占试卷总分数的比例。(4) Proportion of each knowledge point in the test paper: the proportion of each knowledge point involved in the composed test paper to the total score of the test paper.

本发明的组卷实施例如下:The embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

实例1:Example 1:

某市劳动鉴定中心职业技能鉴定——高级钳工技术试卷的组卷过程如下:Occupational Skill Appraisal of a City Labor Appraisal Center - Advanced Fitter Technical Examination Papers The process of making papers is as follows:

1)择“焊工高级”的子题库;1) Select the sub-question bank of "Advanced Welder";

子题库中题型比例:Proportion of question types in the sub-question bank:

        单选∶多选∶判断=176∶61∶244  Single choice: Multiple choice: Judgment = 176: 61: 244

2)据考试大纲的要求,指定各个“知识点”所占分数比例如下:   编号   知识点   分数   1   职业道德   2   2   焊前准备   14 2) According to the requirements of the examination syllabus, the percentages of points assigned to each "knowledge point" are as follows: serial number knowledge points Fraction 1 Professional ethics 2 2 Preparation before welding 14

  3 3   焊接 welding   36 36   4 4   焊后检查 Inspection after welding   12 12   5 5   基础知识 basic knowledge   15 15   6 6   特殊材料焊接 Special material welding   21 twenty one   合计 Total   100 100

3)指定试卷重要程度比例:3) Specify the proportion of the importance of the test paper:

基础知识X∶必要知识Y∶了解的知识Z=2∶1∶1Basic knowledge X: Necessary knowledge Y: Known knowledge Z=2:1:1

4)指定试卷难度系数:4) Specify the degree of difficulty of the test paper:

试卷平均难度系数=3The average difficulty factor of the test paper = 3

5)题型比例:5) Proportion of question types:

单选题∶多选题∶判断题=40∶20∶40Single-choice questions: multiple-choice questions: true or false questions = 40:20:40

6)试卷总分:100分6) Total score of test paper: 100 points

7)开始组卷:7) Start to assemble papers:

8)根据重要程度提取试题:8) Extract test questions according to importance:

2.3∶1∶0.8,基本符合“考试要求”2.3:1:0.8, which basically meets the "examination requirements"

9)根据难度系数提取试题:9) Extract the test questions according to the degree of difficulty:

3.5,略高于“考试要求”3.5, slightly higher than the "examination requirements"

10)满足“知识点”所占分数比例的要求:   编号   知识点   分数   1   职业道德   2   2   焊前准备   15   3   焊接   34   4   焊后检查   11   5   基础知识   16   6   特殊材料焊接   22   合计   100 10) Satisfy the requirements of the proportion of "knowledge points": serial number knowledge points Fraction 1 Professional ethics 2 2 Preparation before welding 15 3 welding 34 4 Post-weld inspection 11 5 basic knowledge 16 6 Special material welding twenty two total 100

各个知识点所占分数基本符合“考试要求”The scores of each knowledge point basically meet the "examination requirements"

11)试题满足试题结构需求:11) The test questions meet the structural requirements of the test questions:

试卷结构完全按照“考试要求”The structure of the test paper is completely in accordance with the "examination requirements"

12)试卷输出12) Test paper output

可以参照打印的试卷。You can refer to the printed test paper.

实例2:Example 2:

某市人事局计算机初级考试组卷过程如下:The process of preparing papers for the computer primary examination of a city personnel bureau is as follows:

1)选择“计算机操作初级”的子题库;1) Select the sub-question bank of "Elementary Computer Operation";

子题库中题型比例:Proportion of question types in the sub-question bank:

        单选∶多选∶判断=78∶40∶80  Single choice: Multiple choice: Judgment = 78:40:80

2)根据考试大纲的要求,指定各个“知识点”所占分数比例如下:   编号   知识点   分数   1   计算机的一般知识   15   2   Windows基本操作方法   30   3   文字处理软件的基本操作方法   20 2) According to the requirements of the examination syllabus, the proportion of the designated points for each "knowledge point" is as follows: serial number knowledge points Fraction 1 General knowledge of computers 15 2 Windows basic operation method 30 3 Basic operation method of word processing software 20

  4 4   设备的使用和维护知识 Knowledge of equipment use and maintenance  20 20   5 5   操作系统的一般知识 General knowledge of the operating system  15 15   合计 Total  100 100

3)指定试卷重要程度比例:3) Specify the proportion of the importance of the test paper:

基础知识X∶必要知识Y∶了解的知识Z=2∶1∶1Basic knowledge X: Necessary knowledge Y: Known knowledge Z=2:1:1

4)指定试卷难度系数:4) Specify the degree of difficulty of the test paper:

试卷平均难度系数=2The average difficulty factor of the test paper = 2

5)指定题型比例:5) Specified question type ratio:

单选题∶多选题∶判断题=40∶10∶50Single-choice questions: multiple-choice questions: true or false questions = 40:10:50

6)试卷总分:100分6) Total score of test paper: 100 points

7)开始组卷:7) Start to assemble papers:

8)根据重要程度提取试题:8) Extract test questions according to importance:

2.5∶0.8∶0.7,基本符合“考试要求”2.5∶0.8∶0.7, which basically meets the "examination requirements"

9)根据难度系数提取试题:9) Extract the test questions according to the degree of difficulty:

1.9,略低于“考试要求”1.9, slightly below the "examination requirements"

10)满足“知识点”所占分数比例的要求:   编号   知识点   分数   1   计算机的一般知识   16   2   Windows基本操作方法   28   3   文字处理软件的基本操作方法   22   4   设备的使用和维护知识   20   5   操作系统的一般知识   14   合计   100 10) Satisfy the requirements of the proportion of "knowledge points": serial number knowledge points Fraction 1 General knowledge of computers 16 2 Windows basic operation method 28 3 Basic operation method of word processing software twenty two 4 Equipment use and maintenance knowledge 20 5 General knowledge of the operating system 14 total 100

各个知识点所占分数基本符合“考试要求”The scores of each knowledge point basically meet the "examination requirements"

11)提取试题满足试题结构需求:11) Extract the test questions to meet the structural requirements of the test questions:

试卷结构完全按照“考试要求”The structure of the test paper is completely in accordance with the "examination requirements"

12)试卷输出。可以参照打印的试卷。12) Test paper output. You can refer to the printed test paper.

实例3:Example 3:

某市人事局计算机初级考试试卷(含答案):Examination papers (including answers) for the computer primary examination of a city's Personnel Bureau:

============================单项选择题======================================================================= ===================

第1题多媒体技术的静态图像压缩标准是(    )。Question 1 The static image compression standard of multimedia technology is ( ).

A.JPEGA.JPEG

B.PHOTOGRAPHB. PHOTOGRAPH

C.MPEGC. MPEG

D.GRAPHICD. GRAPHIC

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][4]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][4]

第2题Windows98中,对磁盘格式化时若选用″快速格式化″项,则被格式化磁盘必须是(   )。In the second question Windows98, if you select the "quick format" item when formatting the disk, the formatted disk must be ( ).

A.从未格式化过的新磁盘A. A new disk that has never been formatted

B.以前曾格式化过的磁盘B. A previously formatted disk

C.没有感染病毒的磁盘C. A disk that is not infected with a virus

D.写保护磁盘D. Write protect the disk

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][4]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][4]

第3题在word中,可以双击状态栏中的(   )指示器,通过扩展选取文本的方法来选择任意大小的文本。Question 3 In word, you can double-click the ( ) indicator in the status bar to select text of any size by expanding the method of selecting text.

A.插入A. insert

B.录制宏B. Record a macro

C.扩展c. to expand

D.改写D. Rewrite

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][5]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][5]

第4题计算机病毒(   )。Question 4 computer virus ( ).

A.影响程序运行,但不会破坏文件A. Affect the running of the program, but will not destroy the file

B.影响程序运行,可能破坏文件B. Affects the operation of the program and may damage the file

C.不影响程序运行,可能破坏文件C. Does not affect the running of the program, may destroy the file

D.与计算机硬盘有关D. Related to computer hard disk

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][1]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][1]

第5题Windows中管理文件的存取方式是(   )。Question 5 The access method of management files in Windows is ( ).

A.按文件大小存取A. Access by file size

B.按文件内容存取B. Access by file content

C.按文件名存取C. Access by file name

D.按文件目录存取D. Access by file directory

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][5]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][5]

第6题微型计算机中使用最普遍的字符编码是(   )。Question 6 The most common character encoding used in microcomputers is ( ).

A.EBCDIC码A. EBCDIC code

B.国标码B. National standard code

C.BCD码C.BCD code

D.ASCII码D.ASCII code

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][3]

第7题Windows98是一种什么操作系统(   )。Question 7 What kind of operating system is Windows98 ( ).

A.单用户单任务A. Single user single task

B.抢占式多任务B. Preemptive multitasking

C.多用户单任务C. Multi-user single task

D.协作式多任务D. Cooperative multitasking

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][3]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][3]

第8题在word编辑状态下,先打开d1.doc文档,再打开d2.doc文档,则(   )。Question 8 In the word editing state, first open the d1.doc document, and then open the d2.doc document, then ( ).

A.D1.doc文档窗口遮盖了D2.doc文档的窗口A.D1.doc document window covers D2.doc document window

B.打开了d2.doc文档的窗口,d1.doc文档的窗口被关闭B. The window of the d2.doc document is opened, and the window of the d1.doc document is closed

C.打开的d2.doc文档的窗口遮盖了d1.doc文档的窗口C. The window of the opened d2.doc document covers the window of the d1.doc document

D.两个窗口并列显示D. Two windows are displayed side by side

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][3]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][3]

第9题多数“入侵者”或“攻击者”都是(   )。Most of the "intruders" or "attackers" in question 9 are ( ).

A.善意的A. Well-intentioned

B.恶意的B. Malicious

C.有意的C. Deliberately

D.无意的D. Unintentionally

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][4]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][4]

第10题WINDOWS窗口常用工具栏的“剪切”按钮的功能是,把选定内容送到(   )。Question 10 The function of the "Cut" button on the common toolbar of the WINDOWS window is to send the selected content to ( ).

A.回收站A. Recycle bin

B.剪贴板B. Clipboard

C.软盘C. Floppy disk

D.资源管理器D. Explorer

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][3]

第11题下列设备中,既可以作为输入设备又可作为输出设备的是(   )。Question 11 Among the following devices, the one that can be used as both an input device and an output device is ( ).

A.扫描仪A. Scanner

B.磁盘驱动器b. Disk drive

C.绘图仪C. Plotter

D.显示器D. Display

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][2]

第12题Windows98的″帮助″信息是一种什么技术(   )。Question 12 What kind of technology is the "help" information of Windows98 ( ).

A.文字处理A) word processing

B.超文本B. Hypertext

C.网络C. Network

D.联想D. Lenovo

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][3]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][3]

第13题在Word编辑中,要移动或拷贝文本,可以用(   )来选择文本。Question 13 In Word editing, to move or copy text, you can use ( ) to select the text.

A.鼠标A. Mouse

B.键盘B. Keyboard

C.扩展选取C. Extended selection

D.以上方法都可以D. All of the above methods are available

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][3]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][3]

第14题计算机病毒是一种(   )。Question 14 A computer virus is a ( ).

A.计算机命令A. Computer commands

B.人体病毒B. Human virus

C.计算机程序c. Computer program

D.外部设备D. External equipment

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][3]

第15题在WINDOWS应用程序的菜单命令中,命令词后面有“…”表示(   )。Question 15 In the menu command of the WINDOWS application program, there is "..." after the command word to indicate ( ).

A.该菜单命令还有下一级菜单A. This menu command also has a submenu

B.执行此命令时将出现对话框B. A dialog box will appear when executing this command

C.英文逗号键是热键C. English comma key is a hot key

D.执行此命令时将会出现等待标记D. There will be a waiting mark when executing this command

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][3]

第16题十六进制数58的二进制数是(   )。Question 16 The binary number of the hexadecimal number 58 is ( ).

A.1011000A.1011000

B.1000101B.1000101

C.111000C.111000

D.1101000D.1101000

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][1]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][1]

第17题Windows98的任务栏不可以(   )。Question 17 The taskbar of Windows98 is not allowed ( ).

A.和桌面图标一样删除A. Delete the same as the desktop icon

B.隐藏b. to hide

C.改变大小c. change size

D.移动D. to move

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][2]

第18题要使Word能自动更正经常输错的单词,应使用(   )功能。Question 18 To enable Word to automatically correct frequently mistyped words, the ( ) function should be used.

A.拼写检查A. Spell check

B.同义词库B. Thesaurus

C.自动拼写C. Automatic spelling

D.自动更正D. Autocorrect

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][2]

第19题在计算机病毒刚刚出现时,它造成的破坏和影响不是很大,原因是(   )。Question 19 When the computer virus first appeared, the damage and impact it caused was not very great, the reason is ( ).

A.当时计算机还没普及A. Computers were not popular at that time

B.网络还未形成B. The network has not yet formed

C.人们不会上网C. People don't surf the Internet

D.病毒技术不够先进D. Virus technology is not advanced enough

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][Y][2]

第20题Windows 98系统安装并启动后,哪个是系统安排在桌面上的图标(   )。Question 20 After the Windows 98 system is installed and started, which one is the icon ( ) arranged by the system on the desktop.

A.控制面板A. Control panel

B.回收站B. Recycle bin

C.媒体播放器c. Media player

D.WORD图标D. WORD icon

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][2]

第21题位图文件的默认扩展名是(   )。Question 21 The default extension of the bitmap file is ( ).

A.BMPA.BMP

B.DOTB.DOT

C.DOCC.DOC

D.XLSD.XLS

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][2]

第22题Windows98中用于引导用户完成大多数日常操作的菜单在什么菜单中(   )。Question 22 What menu is in the menu used to guide users to complete most of the daily operations in Windows98 ( ).

A.资源管理器A. Explorer

B.WordB.Word

C.″开始″C. "Start"

D.我的电脑D. my computer

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][Y][2]

第23题段落的标记是在输入(   )之后产生的。The tokens for the paragraphs in question 23 are generated after the input ( ).

A.句号A. full stop

B.【Enter】B.【Enter】

C.【Shift】+【Enter】C.【Shift】+【Enter】

D.分页符D. Page break

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][2]

第24题计算机病毒是:(   )。Question 24 The computer virus is: ( ).

A.计算机发生故障时产生的A. Generated when a computer malfunctions

B.是对人体有危害的病毒B. It is a virus that is harmful to the human body

C.是对人体有害的射线C. It is a ray harmful to the human body

D.是人特制的一种计算机程序D. is a computer program specially made by humans

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][2]

第25题计算机的基本工作原理是(   )。Question 25 The basic working principle of a computer is ( ).

A.高速度A. High speed

B.高精度B.High precision

C.存储程序与自动控制C. Stored program and automatic control

D.记忆力强D. have a strong memory

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Y][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Y][2]

第26题Windows98操作具有以下哪个特点(   )。Question 26 Windows98 operation has which of the following characteristics ( ).

A.首先选择操作项,然后再选择操作对象A. First select the operation item, and then select the operation object

B.首先选择操作对象,然后再选择操作项B. First select the operation object, and then select the operation item

C.需将操作对象拖到操作项上C. You need to drag the operation object to the operation item

D.需同时操作对象和操作项D. Objects and operation items need to be operated at the same time

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][2]

第27题WORD中可以显示页眉和页脚的视图方式是(   )。Question 27 The view mode that can display the header and footer in WORD is ( ).

A.普通视图A. Normal view

B.页面视图B. Page view

C.大纲视图C. Outline view

D.全屏视图D. Full screen view

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][2]

第28题″攻击者″攻击了他人的计算机系统,可能造成(   )。Question 28 "Attacker" attacked someone else's computer system, which may cause ( ).

A.他人计算机系统数据损坏A. Damage to other people's computer system data

B.机箱破损B. Chassis damaged

C.致使他人身体受伤C. Causing bodily harm to others

D.本人计算机系统数据损坏D. My computer system data is damaged

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][2]

第29题Windows98中,下列启动帮助系统的方法中,不正确的是(   )。Question 29 In Windows98, which of the following methods of starting the help system is incorrect ( ).

A.选择″帮助″菜单,然后选择″帮助主题″A. Select the "Help" menu, then select "Help Topics"

B.按[F1]功能键B. Press the [F1] function key

C.单击″开始″按钮,然后单击″帮助″C. Click the "Start" button, then click "Help"

D.选择窗口右上角的″帮助″按钮D. Select the "Help" button in the upper right corner of the window

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][Y][2]

第30题打印页码2-5,10,12表示打印的是(   )。Question 30 prints page numbers 2-5, 10, and 12 to indicate that ( ) is printed.

A.第2页,第5页,第10页,第12页A. Page 2, Page 5, Page 10, Page 12

B.第2至5页,第10页至12页B. Pages 2 to 5, 10 to 12

C.第2至5页,第10页,第12页C. Pages 2 to 5, page 10, page 12

D.第2页,第5页,第10页至12页D. Page 2, Page 5, Page 10-12

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Z][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Z][2]

第31题对于Windows系统,下列说法不正确的是(   )。Question 31 For the Windows system, which of the following statements is incorrect ( ).

A.单用户多任务系统A. Single-user multitasking system

B.是图形界面的操作系统B. It is an operating system with a graphical interface

C.16位操作系统C.16-bit operating system

D.支持和使用多窗口操作D. Support and use multi-window operation

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][Z][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][Z][2]

第32题在微型计算机内存储器中,不能用指令修改其存储内容的部分是(   )。Question 32 In the internal memory of the microcomputer, the part that cannot be modified by instructions is ( ).

A.RAMA. RAM

B.DRAMB. DRAM

C.ROMC.ROM

D.SRAMD. SRAM

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Z][4]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Z][4]

第33题Windows98中如何选中不连续的多个文件/文件夹(   )。Question 33 How to select multiple discontinuous files/folders ( ) in Windows98.

A.按Ctrl键,用鼠标单击A. Press the Ctrl key and click with the mouse

B.鼠标左键双击B. Double-click the left mouse button

C.按Shift键,用鼠标单击C. Press the Shift key and click with the mouse

D.鼠标左键连续三击D. Click the left mouse button three times in a row

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][Y][1]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][Y][1]

第34题打开一个Word文档,通常是指(   )。Question 34 opens a Word document, usually refers to ( ).

A.把文档的内容从内存中读入,并显示出来A. Read the content of the document from memory and display it

B.把文档的内容从磁盘中调入内存,并显示出来B. Transfer the content of the document from the disk into the memory and display it

C.为指定文件开设一个空的文档窗口C. Open an empty document window for the specified file

D.显示并打印出指定文档的内容D. Display and print out the contents of the specified document

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][1]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][1]

第35题美国″黑客″事件的发生会造成(   )。Question 35 The occurrence of the "hacking" incident in the United States will cause ( ).

A.网络中某台电脑硬件故障A. A computer hardware failure in the network

B.人们的生活、工作更加便利B. People's life and work are more convenient

C.登录网络人数增加C. Increase in the number of people logging on to the Internet

D.经济损失d. Economic loss

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][3]

第36题由WINDOWS的“录音机”录制的波形文件的默认扩展名是(   )。Question 36 The default extension of the wave file recorded by WINDOWS' "Recorder" is ( ).

A.MP3A. MP3

B.WAVB. WAV

C.JPGC.JPG

D.GIFD. GIF

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][1]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][1]

第37题CIH病毒破坏的主要对象是(   )。Question 37 The main target of CIH virus damage is ( ).

A.软盘中的文件A. Files on a floppy disk

B.硬盘中的文件B. Files in the hard disk

C.硬盘的引导记录C. The boot record of the hard disk

D.内存中的数据D. Data in memory

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Y][5]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Y][5]

第38题对Windows 98系统,下列叙述中正确的是(   )。For question 38, for the Windows 98 system, the correct one in the following description is ( ).

A.不可同时运行多个程序A. Do not run multiple programs at the same time

B.桌面上不可同时容纳多个窗口B. Multiple windows cannot be accommodated on the desktop at the same time

C.不可支持鼠标操作C. Does not support mouse operation

D.不可运行所有的DOS应用程序D. Cannot run all DOS applications

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][Y][3]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][Y][3]

第39题在word编辑状态下,操作的对象经常是被选择的内容,若鼠标在某行行首的左边,下列(   )操作可以仅选择光标所在的行。Question 39 In the word editing state, the object of operation is often the selected content. If the mouse is on the left side of the beginning of a certain line, the following ( ) operation can only select the line where the cursor is located.

A.双击鼠标左键A. Double-click the left mouse button

B.单击鼠标右键B. Click the right mouse button

C.将鼠标左键击三下C. Click the left mouse button three times

D.单击鼠标左键D. Click the left mouse button

正确答案:[D]Correct answer: [D]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][4]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][4]

第40题恶意制造并传播计算机病毒,也是构成了(   )。Question 40 Maliciously creating and disseminating computer viruses also constitutes ( ).

A.犯罪行为A) criminal behavior

B.不道德的,但合法B. Unethical, but legal

C.计算机犯罪C. Computer crime

D.计算机犯罪,但并不处罚D. Computer crimes, but not punished

正确答案:[C]Correct answer: [C]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][Y][3]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][Y][3]

============================判断题================================================================================= ==================

第1题采用计算机高级语言编写的程序,其执行速度比用低级语言编写的程序要快。Question 1: A program written in a high-level computer language executes faster than a program written in a low-level language.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][4]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][4]

第2题windows中,在“运行”菜单中可以输入calc.exe运行记事本程序。In question 2, in Windows, you can enter calc.exe in the "Run" menu to run the Notepad program.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][2]

第3题在普通视图中,需打开“视图”菜单,单击“脚注”或“尾注”,打开一个专门的注释编辑区,才能查看和编辑注释内容。Question 3 In the normal view, you need to open the "View" menu, click "Footnote" or "Endnote" to open a special comment editing area to view and edit the content of the comment.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][2]

第4题若一张软盘上没有可执行文件,则不会感染病毒。Question 4 If there is no executable file on a floppy disk, it will not be infected with a virus.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][2]

第5题Windows98中在查找文件时,可以使用通配符“?”代替文件名中的一部分。In question 5, when searching for files in Windows98, you can use the wildcard character "?" to replace part of the file name.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

第6题机器语言与汇编语言都是低级语言,因此用它们编制的程序,其运行效率肯定低于高级语言所编的语言。Question 6 Machine language and assembly language are both low-level languages, so the running efficiency of programs compiled with them is definitely lower than that of high-level languages.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][3]

第7题windows2000中屏幕保护的密码和开机的密码相同。Question 7 The screen saver password in Windows 2000 is the same as the boot password.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][2]

第8题对文档设置分栏,最多能分4栏。Question 8 sets up columns for the document, up to 4 columns.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][2]

第9题CIH病毒能够破坏任何计算机主板上的BIOS系统程序。Question 9 The CIH virus can destroy the BIOS system program on any computer motherboard.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][5]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][5]

第10题在Windows98的资源管理器中,对打开的磁盘无法格式化。Question 10 In the Explorer of Windows98, the opened disk cannot be formatted.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][4]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][4]

第11题ROM中存储的信息断电即消失。Question 11 The information stored in the ROM disappears when the power is turned off.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][2]

第12题windows操作系统中不但可以实现文件的共享,还可以实现打印机的共享。Question 12 In the windows operating system, not only file sharing can be realized, but also printer sharing can be realized.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][4]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][4]

第13题在WINDOW98中,若在某一文档中连续进行了多次剪切操作,关闭该文档后,″剪贴板″中存放的是空白。Question 13 In WINDOW98, if multiple cutting operations are performed continuously in a certain document, after closing the document, the "clipboard" will be blank.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][5]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][5]

第14题对软盘进行完全格式化也不一定能消除软盘上的计算机病毒。Question 14 Fully formatting a floppy disk does not necessarily eliminate computer viruses on the floppy disk.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][3]

第15题在Windows98中,按下鼠标左键在不同驱动器不同文件夹内拖动某一对象,结果是复制该对象。Question 15 In Windows98, press the left mouse button to drag an object in different folders of different drives, and the result is to copy the object.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][2]

第16题汇编语言和机器语言都属于低级语言,都能被计算机直接识别执行。Question 16 Both assembly language and machine language are low-level languages that can be directly recognized and executed by a computer.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][5]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][5]

第17题不同用户可以根据自己的需要设置同一台机器的不同桌面。Question 17 Different users can set up different desktops of the same machine according to their own needs.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][3]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][3]

第18题在Window98的窗口中,选中末尾带有省略号(…)的菜单意味着该菜单项已被选用。Question 18 In the window of Window98, selecting the menu with an ellipsis (...) at the end means that the menu item has been selected.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][3]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][3]

第19题计算机病毒只会破坏软盘上的数据和文件。Question 19 Computer viruses only destroy data and files on floppy disks.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][4]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][4]

第20题在Windows98中“开始”菜单所有选项都可以移动和重新组织。Question 20 In Windows98, all options of the "Start" menu can be moved and reorganized.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][5]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][5]

第21题同一张软盘上不允许出现同名文件。Question 21 Files with the same name are not allowed on the same floppy disk.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Y][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Y][2]

第22题在Windows98资源管理器中,改变文件属性可以选择【文件】菜单项中的(属性)命令。Question 22 In the Windows98 Explorer, you can select the (Properties) command in the [File] menu item to change the file attributes.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][2]

第23题宏病毒可感染Word或Excel文件。Question 23 Macro viruses can infect Word or Excel files.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][Y][2]

第24题Windows98回收站中的文件被删除后,将能恢复。Question 24 After the files in the Windows98 recycle bin are deleted, they will be able to be restored.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][Y][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][Y][2]

第25题UNIX是一种多用户单任务的操作系统。Question 25 UNIX is a multi-user single-tasking operating system.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Z][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Z][2]

第26题窗口和对话框中的“?”按钮是为了方便用户输入标点符号中的问号设置的。The "?" button in the 26th question window and the dialog box is set for the convenience of the user to input the question mark in the punctuation mark.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Z][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Z][2]

第27题当发现病毒时,它们往往已经对计算机系统造成了不同程度的破坏,即使清除了病毒,受到破坏的内容有时也是很难恢复的。因此,对计算机病毒必须以预防为主。Question 27 When viruses are found, they have often caused damage to the computer system to varying degrees. Even if the virus is removed, the damaged content is sometimes difficult to recover. Therefore, prevention of computer viruses must be given priority.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][2]

第28题大多数打印机都是通过并行口与主机相连。Question 28 Most printers are connected to the host computer through a parallel port.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][Z][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][Z][2]

第29题删除表格的方法是将整个表格选定,按Delete键。Question 29 The way to delete a table is to select the entire table and press the Delete key.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][2]

第30题IP地址是Internet中子网的地址。Question 30 An IP address is the address of a subnet in the Internet.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][Z][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][Z][2]

第31题磁盘上刚刚被删除的文件或文件夹都可以从“回收站”中恢复。Question 31 The files or folders that have just been deleted on the disk can be recovered from the "Recycle Bin".

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][2]

第32题对计算机RAM中的信息进行读、写操作时,主机必须通电。Question 32 When reading and writing information in the computer RAM, the host computer must be powered on.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][1]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][1]

第33题要添加某个外围设备的驱动程序,通常使用“控制面板”中的“添加删除程序”。Question 33 To add a driver for a peripheral device, usually use "Add and Remove Programs" in the "Control Panel".

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][5]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][5]

第34题磁盘上不再需要的软件卸载,可以直接删除软件的目录及程序文件。Question 34 Uninstall the software that is no longer needed on the disk, you can directly delete the directory and program files of the software.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][4]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][4]

第35题计算机病毒在某些条件下被激活之后,才开始起干扰破坏作用。Question 35 The computer virus starts to interfere and destroy after it is activated under certain conditions.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][3]

第36题在Windows98的“附件”中,可以通过“画图”软件来创建、编辑和查看图片。Question 36 In the "Accessories" of Windows98, you can create, edit and view pictures through the "Drawing" software.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][3]

第37题字长是衡量计算机精度和运算速度的主要技术指标。The length of the 37th inscription is the main technical index to measure the accuracy and operation speed of the computer.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][3]

第38题右键单击“网上邻居”可以查看计算机的资源。Question 38 Right-click "My Network Places" to view the resources of the computer.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][3]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][3]

第39题在文档的一行中插入或删除一些字符后,该行会变得比其他行长些或短些,必须用标尺或对齐命令加以调整。Question 39 After inserting or deleting some characters in a line of the document, the line will become longer or shorter than other lines and must be adjusted with the ruler or alignment command.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][4]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][4]

第40题计算机职业道德包括不应该复制或利用没有购买的软件,不应该在未经他人许可的情况下使用他人的计算机资源。Question 40 Computer professional ethics includes not copying or using software that was not purchased, and not using other people's computer resources without their permission.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][Y][4]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][Y][4]

第41题相同尺寸的低密度软盘也可以在高密度软盘驱动器上使用。Problem 41 A low-density floppy disk of the same size can also be used on a high-density floppy disk drive.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][Y][5]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][Y][5]

第42题由于多媒体信息量巨大,因此,多媒体信息的压缩与解压缩技术中最为关键的技术之一。Question 42 Due to the huge amount of multimedia information, the compression and decompression of multimedia information is one of the most critical technologies.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Y][5]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Y][5]

第43题右键文件选择“删除”命令可以彻底删除文件,而不是删除到回收站里面。Question 43 Right-click the file and select the "Delete" command to completely delete the file instead of deleting it into the recycle bin.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][4]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][4]

第44题进行将文字转换成表格的操作,在写文字时,要注意将同列数据上下对齐。Question 44 is to convert the text into a table. When writing text, pay attention to aligning the data in the same column up and down.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][1]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][1]

第45题1991年5月24日国务院颁布了《计算机软件保护条例》。Question 45 On May 24, 1991, the State Council promulgated the "Computer Software Protection Regulations".

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][Y][5]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][Y][5]

第46题在Windows98中,如果需要彻底删除某文件或者文件夹,可以按(Shift+Delete)组合键。Question 46 In Windows98, if you need to completely delete a file or folder, you can press the (Shift+Delete) key combination.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][3]

第47题计算机区别于其它工具的本质特点是具有逻辑判断的能力。Question 47 The essential feature that distinguishes computers from other tools is the ability to make logical judgments.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Y][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Y][3]

第48题Windows是单用户单任务操作系统。Question 48 Windows is a single-user single-tasking operating system.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][1]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][1]

第49题为了给Word文档输入密码,应从“文件”菜单中打开“另存为”对话框,激活其中的“工具”下拉菜单,选择“常规选项”。Question 49 In order to enter a password for the Word document, open the "Save As" dialog box from the "File" menu, activate the "Tools" drop-down menu, and select "General Options".

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[B]Correct answer: [B]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][Y][4]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][Y][4]

第50题由于盗版软件的泛滥,使我国的软件产业受到很大的损害。Question 50 Due to the proliferation of pirated software, my country's software industry has been greatly damaged.

A.正确A. correct

B.错误b. wrong

正确答案:[A]Correct answer: [A]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][Y][3]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][Y][3]

============================多项选择题=================================================================== Multiple Choice Questions ==================== ====================

第1题有关计算机外部设备的知识,(      )是正确的。Question 1 about the knowledge of computer peripherals, ( ) is correct.

A.喷墨打印机是击打式打印机A. Inkjet printers are impact printers

B.键盘和鼠标器都是输入设备,它们的功能相同B. The keyboard and mouse are both input devices and they have the same function

C.显示系统包括显示器和显示适配器C. The display system includes a monitor and a display adapter

D.[光盘驱动器的主要性能指标是传输速度和纠错性能D. [The main performance indicators of the optical drive are the transmission speed and error correction performance

正确答案:[CD]Correct answer: [CD]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][X][2]

第2题windows中的桌面图片的位置有(   )。Question 2 The position of the desktop picture in windows is ( ).

A.平铺A. Tiling

B.拉伸b. Stretch

C.居中C. Centered

D.垂直D. vertical

正确答案:[ABC]Correct answer: [ABC]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][X][4]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][X][4]

第3题WORD窗口中,创建新文档的操作是(   )。In the third question WORD window, the operation to create a new document is ( ).

A.单击“文件”菜单“新建”命令A. Click the "File" menu "New" command

B.按[Ctrl]+[N]B. Press [Ctrl]+[N]

C.单击常用工具栏“新建”按钮C. Click the "New" button on the common toolbar

D.单击“文件”菜单“打开”命令E.单击“窗口”菜单“新建窗口”命令D. Click the "File" menu "Open" command E. Click the "Window" menu "New Window" command

正确答案:[ABC]Correct answer: [ABC]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][3]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][3]

第4题计算机病毒通常容易感染扩展名为(   )的文件。Question 4 Computer viruses are usually easy to infect files with the extension ( ).

A.HLPA. HLP

B.EXEB. EXE

C.COMC.COM

D.BATD.BAT

正确答案:[BC]Correct answer: [BC]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][3]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][3]

第5题Windows98中,″记事本″程序编辑的文本文件中有什么特点(   )。In the fifth question Windows98, what are the characteristics of the text file edited by the "Notepad" program ( ).

A.不含软回车控制符的A. Does not contain soft carriage return control characters

B.含有软回车控制符的B. Contains a soft carriage return control character

C.不包含各种排版打印控制符的C. Does not contain various typesetting and printing control characters

D.根据窗口大小自动给出一个换行的D. Automatically give a line break according to the window size

正确答案:[AC]Correct answer: [AC]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][X][2]

第6题下列属于可执行文件的是(   )。Question 6 The following are executable files ( ).

A.GamtxtA. Gamtxt

B.Command.comB.Command.com

C.WT.exeC.WT.exe

D.Auto.batD. Auto. bat

正确答案:[BCD]Correct answer: [BCD]

知识点:[常用DOS命令(或Windows基本操作方法)][Y][2]Knowledge points: [Common DOS commands (or Windows basic operation methods)][Y][2]

第7题在WORD2000文档编辑中,选中一个单元格的内容,单击表格菜单“删除”/“表格”命令,则下面说法错误的是(   )。Question 7 In WORD2000 document editing, select the content of a cell, click the table menu "Delete"/"Table" command, then the following statement is wrong ( ).

A.整体表格被删除A. The overall table is deleted

B.选定单元格所在行被删除B. The row where the selected cell is located is deleted

C.选定的单元格所在列被删除C. The column where the selected cell is located is deleted

D.选定的单元格被删除D. The selected cells are deleted

E.选定单元格内的内容被删除E. The contents of the selected cells are deleted

正确答案:[BCDE]Correct answer: [BCDE]

知识点:[文字处理软件的基本操作方法][X][2]Knowledge points: [Basic operation methods of word processing software][X][2]

第8题本地计算机被感染病毒的途径可能是(   )。Question 8 The way the local computer is infected with the virus may be ( ).

A.使用软盘A. Use a floppy disk

B.软盘表面受损B. The surface of the floppy disk is damaged

C.机房电源不稳定C. The power supply in the computer room is unstable

D.上网D. go online

正确答案:[AD]Correct answer: [AD]

知识点:[设备的使用及维护知识][X][2]Knowledge points: [Equipment use and maintenance knowledge][X][2]

第9题下面哪些是不正确的电子邮箱名称(   )。Which of the following question 9 is an incorrect e-mail address ( ).

A.LXY.163.NETA.LXY.163.NET

B.LXY.163.NET.COMB.LXY.163.NET.COM

C.LXY@.163.NETC.LXY@.163.NET

D.XY@163.NETD.XY@163.NET

正确答案:[ABC]Correct answer: [ABC]

知识点:[操作系统的一般知识][Y][2]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of the operating system][Y][2]

第10题硬盘与软盘相比,硬盘具有(      )的特点。Question 10 Compared with floppy disks, hard disks have the characteristics of ( ).

A.价格便宜A. is cheap

B.容量大B. Large capacity

C.速度快C. fast

D.携带方便D. easy to carry

正确答案:[BC]Correct answer: [BC]

知识点:[计算机的一般知识][Z][3]Knowledge points: [General knowledge of computers][Z][3]

本领域的普通技术人员都会理解,在本发明的保护范围内,对于上述实施例进行修改,添加和替换都是可能的,其都没有超出本发明的保护范围。Those skilled in the art will understand that within the protection scope of the present invention, modifications, additions and substitutions are all possible to the above embodiments, and none of them exceed the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of examination paper intelligent setting questions and organizing system is characterized in that: described papers generation system comprises array apparatus down:
A) exam pool makes up and management devices: be used for storage/retrieval/call examination question, and the crosshead storehouse that makes up respectively according to different subjects and examination grade according to national standard, wherein the examination question of each subject and grade is stored in the corresponding crosshead storehouse with all being determined; At each crosshead storehouse, all set up tables of data separately and be used for being kept at corresponding database; The content of preserving in the tables of data comprises: exercise question, option, correct option and examination question theme attribute information;
B) set up the paper structural model device of setting questions and organizing: be used for determining the paper structural model according to the examination request of examination outline regulation, it comprises following paper simulated target parameter:
1. paper total points: total score value of paper exercise question;
2. topic type ratio: the ratio of the shared mark of each topic type exercise question of paper;
3. significance level ratio: belong to the ratio of the shared mark of each examination question exercise question of different significance levels in the paper, as X: Y: Z;
4. the degree-of-difficulty factor of paper:, be the mean value of all question difficulty coefficients of paper to the measurement parameter of paper difficulty: B = β ‾ = Σ i = 1 n β i n Wherein, B is the difficult number system number of paper, β iBe the degree-of-difficulty factor of i examination question, n is the number of paper examination question;
5. knowledge point ratio: in the ratio of each " knowledge point " shared mark of the desired examination of examination outline, as knowledge point 1: knowledge point 2: ...: knowledge point n;
Set the search of each the examination question target component in the paper structural model and extract the other order of appropriate priority;
C) examination question buffer memory reservoir area device is rolled up/set up to the extraction group: be used for the examination request by the examination outline regulation, deposit the examination question that extracts from corresponding crosshead storehouse; Lick in the journey in group, with " examination question knowledge point " is the entity that extracts examination question, each " examination question knowledge point " is with self shared fraction scale, and satisfy the requirement of paper structural model target component successively according to the priority level of the required satisfied paper simulated target parameter of examination question, guarantee that simultaneously the examination question in the buffer memory reservoir area all is unique, promptly an examination question has only one in the buffer memory reservoir area; In the crosshead storehouse
1. be used to extract the examination question of the topic type ratio that meets the requirement of paper structural model,
2. be used to extract the examination question of the significance level ratio that meets the requirement of paper structural model,
3. be used to extract and meet the exercise question requirement of paper structural model, that equate with the paper degree-of-difficulty factor, be saved in examination question buffer memory reservoir area respectively, to put in order be at random for the group of examination question volume in the buffer memory reservoir area, but the paper structure of forming is to satisfy the examination request of examination outline regulation, and promptly the paper structure of forming in the buffer memory reservoir area has:
(1) gross score of paper;
(2) ratio of each topic type of paper;
(3) degree-of-difficulty factor of paper;
(4) ratio of each knowledge point of paper;
The paper group that 1. when the examination question in the group exam pool is abundant, by above structure is planted in---3. step circulation can finish has above (1)---(4) licks journey;
D) start the maximum cycle device: the examination question limited amount that is used for the group exam pool, can't satisfy b simultaneously) during the desired value of " examination request " all regulations in step, when promptly the examination question in search crosshead storehouse surpasses maximum cycle, jump to next step search examination question, to satisfy the topic type proportion requirement of paper structural model requirement;
E) group volume calibration equipment: be used for the check and the check and correction of paper,, carry out paper audit check and correction to sum up, to conclude the group volume checking mode that forms;
F) go out winding apparatus: be used for through e) group volume calibration equipment to paper audit check and correction after, forms final paper and exports.
2, according to the described examination paper intelligent setting questions and organizing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described examination question theme attribute information, it comprises: examination question knowledge point, examination question topic type, examination question mark, examination question significance level, question difficulty coefficient; Wherein,
Examination question knowledge point: the ratio that shows the shared paper total points in each knowledge point that examination question is related;
Examination question topic type: show that this examination question belongs to the topic of what type, it is divided into: the topic of filling a vacancy, individual event multiple-choice question, multiple-choice question, True-False, simple answer, calculation question, construction problem, argumentation topic;
The examination question mark: show a kind of examination question of inscribing type shared mark in paper, this mark is determined by examination question topic type;
The examination question significance level: show the examinee to an examination question the degree that should grasp, this significance level is divided into the rudimentary knowledge that 3 kinds of degree: X should grasp, the necessary knowledge that Y should grasp, the knowledge that Z should be appreciated that;
Question difficulty coefficient: show the difficulty situation of an examination question, this difficulty situation is expressed as the 1-5 level degree-of-difficulty factor that increases successively by score value.
3, according to the described examination paper intelligent setting questions and organizing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the search of described each examination question target component is extracted appropriate priority and is not in proper order: be followed successively by from high to low: 1. paper total points, and---2. topic type ratio---3. significance level---4. degree-of-difficulty factor---is the knowledge point 5..
4, according to the described examination paper intelligent setting questions and organizing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the search of described each examination question target component is extracted appropriate priority and is not in proper order: be followed successively by from high to low: 1. paper total points, and---2. topic type ratio---3. degree-of-difficulty factor---4. significance level---is the knowledge point 5..
5, according to the described examination paper intelligent setting questions and organizing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described paper structure particular content that satisfies the examination request of examination outline regulation is:
(1) gross score of paper: the mark summation of all examination questions of paper of composition, this gross score is generally 100 fens, or 120 minutes, or 150 minutes, or 200 minutes;
(2) ratio of each topic type of paper: the ratio of the shared paper gross score of the examination question of each topic type in the paper of composition, this ratio is at least the ratio of two kinds of topic types;
(3) degree-of-difficulty factor of paper: the average degree of difficulty of examination question, i.e. the degree-of-difficulty factor sum of all examination questions in the paper of Zu Chenging is divided by the examination question number;
(4) ratio of each knowledge point of paper: the ratio of the shared paper gross score in each knowledge point that the paper of composition is related.
6, according to the described examination paper intelligent setting questions and organizing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the group volume checking mode that described summary, conclusion form is meant after computing machine is finished the group volume, with the format print paper of examination question exercise question with regular examination paper, according to the actual conditions of examination the computer set clove hitch is really examined verification by group volume teacher again, have only through the paper after the audit verification, could export for examination and use, group volume teacher also adjusts specific examination question exercise question simultaneously, to meet the regulation of examination request.
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