CN1929432B - Method and system for interconnection of broad band wireless switch-in network and multi-business operator's network - Google Patents
Method and system for interconnection of broad band wireless switch-in network and multi-business operator's network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种宽带无线接入网络与多业务运营商网络互连的方法和系统,本发明所述方法主要包括:将BWA(宽带无线接入)网络与MSO(多业务运营商)网络在MSO网络内的参考点CMTS-NSI互连。利用本发明所述方法可以解决WiMAX网络同MSO宽带网络互连的问题。本发明可以替代DOCSIS(光纤/同轴电缆混合网接入网络)的有线接入,作为DOCSIS有线接入的无线延伸。本发明以松耦合的方式支持MSO运营商发展WiMAX网络,可以在最大程度上保持WiMAX网络和MSO宽带网络的彼此独立,但同时可以支持统一计费、统一的客户服务和/或统一认证。
The invention provides a method and system for interconnecting a broadband wireless access network and a multi-service operator network. The method of the invention mainly includes: connecting a BWA (broadband wireless access) network and an MSO (multi-service operator) network The reference point CMTS-NSI interconnection within the MSO network. The method of the invention can solve the problem of interconnection between the WiMAX network and the MSO broadband network. The invention can replace the wired access of DOCSIS (optical fiber/coaxial cable mixed network access network), and can be used as the wireless extension of the DOCSIS wired access. The present invention supports MSO operators to develop WiMAX networks in a loosely coupled manner, can maintain the independence of WiMAX networks and MSO broadband networks to the greatest extent, and can support unified billing, unified customer service and/or unified authentication at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通讯领域,尤其涉及一种宽带无线接入网络与MSO(多业务运营商)网络互连的方法和系统。 The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and system for interconnecting a broadband wireless access network and an MSO (Multi-Service Operator) network. the
背景技术Background technique
宽带无线接入BWA(Broadband wireless access,宽带无线接入)设备可以为用户提供方便的宽带接入方式。目前有基于私有协议的宽带无线接入设备,也有基于标准协议的宽带无线接入设备。IEEE(电子电气工程师协会)802.16标准定义的宽带无线接入设备,是宽带无线接入技术的系列标准的一个子集。BWA设备中包括WIMAX(全球互动微波接入)设备。 Broadband wireless access BWA (Broadband wireless access, broadband wireless access) equipment can provide users with convenient broadband access methods. Currently, there are broadband wireless access devices based on proprietary protocols and broadband wireless access devices based on standard protocols. The broadband wireless access equipment defined by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.16 standard is a subset of a series of standards for broadband wireless access technologies. BWA equipment includes WIMAX (Worldwide Interactive Microwave Access) equipment. the
数字技术的迅猛发展使得计算机网络、公共电信网和有线电视网这三大业务网络开始互相渗透。HFC(光纤/同轴电缆混合网)因其良好的频带资源、覆盖范围和业务综合能力已经成为业界倍受瞩目的三网业务载体之一。DOCSIS(HFC接入网络)是建立在有线电视同轴网基础上的双向交互式宽带网,它保留了传统的模拟传输方式,同时充分利用现有的有线电视同轴电缆资源,不需重新铺设配线网就可为用户提供电话、广播电视、视频点播、Internet接入、视频会议、数据等多种业务。因此,DOCSIS具有低成本、宽频带和多业务特性,它将成为解决最后1公里宽带接入的优选方案。PacketCable(分组电缆)标准是建立在DOCSIS的基础上的MSO宽带网络标准。 The rapid development of digital technology makes the three business networks of computer network, public telecommunication network and cable television network begin to penetrate each other. HFC (fiber optic/coaxial cable hybrid network) has become one of the three-network service carriers that has attracted much attention in the industry because of its good frequency band resources, coverage and service integration capabilities. DOCSIS (HFC access network) is a two-way interactive broadband network based on the cable TV coaxial network. It retains the traditional analog transmission mode and makes full use of the existing cable TV coaxial cable resources without re-laying The distribution network can provide users with various services such as telephone, radio and television, video on demand, Internet access, video conferencing, and data. Therefore, DOCSIS has the characteristics of low cost, wide frequency band and multi-service, and it will become the preferred solution to solve the last 1 km broadband access. PacketCable (packet cable) standard is an MSO broadband network standard based on DOCSIS. the
PacketCable分为HFC接入网络、用户驻地网和Managed IP Network(管理IP网络),基于HFC接入网络的PacketCable参考架构示意图如图1所示,图1中省略了Managed IP Network中的网元。HFC接入网络和用户驻地网的主要网元包括:CMTS(电缆调制解调局端设备)、HFC/CableNetwork(HFC传输网络)、CM(Cable Modem,电缆调制解调器)、多媒体终端适配器MTA(Multimedia Terminal Adapter,图中省略)等。其中,CMCI为用户驻地网中CPE(用户端设备)和CM的参考点;CMRFI为CM和HFC/Cable Network间的参考点;CMTS-NSI为CMTS和Managed IPNetwork间的Ethernet Aggregation(以太网汇聚)参考点。 PacketCable is divided into HFC access network, customer premises network and Managed IP Network (management IP network). The schematic diagram of PacketCable reference architecture based on HFC access network is shown in Figure 1, and the network elements in Managed IP Network are omitted in Figure 1. The main network elements of the HFC access network and customer premises network include: CMTS (cable modem central office equipment), HFC/CableNetwork (HFC transmission network), CM (Cable Modem, cable modem), multimedia terminal adapter MTA (Multimedia Terminal Adapter, omitted in the figure), etc. Among them, CMCI is the reference point of CPE (customer equipment) and CM in the customer premises network; CMRFI is the reference point between CM and HFC/Cable Network; CMTS-NSI is the Ethernet Aggregation between CMTS and Managed IPNetwork (Ethernet aggregation) reference point. the
在MANAGED IP NETWORK和CPE间可仅采用二层网络桥接技术;也可采用IP三层路由技术。 Between MANAGED IP NETWORK and CPE, only
IEEE 802.16是第一个宽带无线接入标准,该标准主要有两个版本:“802.16-2004”,即802.16标准的宽带固定无线接入版本。“802.16e”,即802.16标准的宽带移动无线接入版本。其中,802.16-2004仅定义了两种网元:BS(基站)和SS(用户站),BS和SS间采用宽带固定无线接入技术互连;802.16e也仅定义了两种网元,BS和MS(移动用户站),BS和MS间采用宽带移动无线接入技术互连。 IEEE 802.16 is the first broadband wireless access standard. There are two main versions of this standard: "802.16-2004", which is the broadband fixed wireless access version of the 802.16 standard. "802.16e", that is, the broadband mobile wireless access version of the 802.16 standard. Among them, 802.16-2004 only defines two types of network elements: BS (base station) and SS (subscriber station). BS and SS are interconnected by broadband fixed wireless access technology; and MS (Mobile Subscriber Station), BS and MS are interconnected using broadband mobile wireless access technology. the
WiMAX论坛在802.16的基础上,定义了ASN(接入服务网)和CSN(连接服务网),构成了宽带WiMAX网络,以支持固定、游牧、便携、简单IP移动或全移动接入。以802.16e为例,WIMAX网络的参考架构示意图如图2所示。 On the basis of 802.16, the WiMAX Forum defines ASN (Access Service Network) and CSN (Connection Service Network), which constitute a broadband WiMAX network to support fixed, nomadic, portable, simple IP mobile or full mobile access. Taking 802.16e as an example, the schematic diagram of the reference architecture of the WIMAX network is shown in Figure 2 . the
在图2中,R1为MS/SS与ASN间的参考点,R3为ASN和CSN间的参考点;T为CPN网络中TE和MS/SS间的参考点。MS可以为单纯的MobileTerminal(移动终端),也可以在MS下面再挂接TE。在图2的下方分别给出了当MS为单纯的移动终端时和当MS下面挂接TE时的协议栈。 In Fig. 2, R1 is the reference point between MS/SS and ASN, R3 is the reference point between ASN and CSN; T is the reference point between TE and MS/SS in the CPN network. The MS can be a simple MobileTerminal (mobile terminal), or a TE can be connected under the MS. The protocol stacks when the MS is a simple mobile terminal and when the TE is attached to the MS are respectively shown below in Fig. 2 . the
WIMAX 802.16e移动网采用两层的移动管理架构,采用802.16安全子层PKMv2(私钥管理版本2)和DHCP提供终端配置和链路控制及管理能力。在移动应用下,WIMAX 802.16e移动网在ASN和CSN间采用基于MIP(移动IP)的三层移动管理。 The WIMAX 802.16e mobile network adopts a two-layer mobile management architecture, and adopts the 802.16 security sublayer PKMv2 (private key management version 2) and DHCP to provide terminal configuration and link control and management capabilities. In mobile application, WIMAX 802.16e mobile network adopts three-layer mobile management based on MIP (Mobile IP) between ASN and CSN. the
ASN出口节点和MS间可采用IP三层路由技术,在空口上支持IP CS(IP汇聚子层);ASN出口节点和MS间也可采用二层网络桥接技术,如用以太网桥接,在空口上支持ETH CS(以太网汇聚子层)
在现有技术中还没有WiMAX网络同MSO宽带网络互连的方法。 In the prior art, there is no method for interconnecting the WiMAX network with the MSO broadband network. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述现有技术所存在的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种宽带无线接入网络与MSO网络互连的方法和系统,从而解决了WiMAX网络同MSO宽带网络互连的问题。 In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for interconnecting a broadband wireless access network and an MSO network, thereby solving the problem of interconnecting a WiMAX network and an MSO broadband network. the
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种宽带无线接入网络与多业务运营商网络互连的方法,包括: A method for interconnecting a broadband wireless access network with a multi-service operator network, comprising:
将全球互动微波接入WIMAX 802.16-2004网络、WIMAX 802.16e网络与多业务运营商MSO网络通过基于二层桥接的模式或基于三层路由的模式在MSO网络内的参考点CMTS-NSI互连。 The global interactive microwave access WIMAX 802.16-2004 network, WIMAX 802.16e network and multi-service operator MSO network are interconnected through the reference point CMTS-NSI in the MSO network through the mode based on the second layer bridging or the mode based on the third layer routing. the
所述方法具体包括: The method specifically includes:
在所述基于二层桥接的模式中,在终端设备TE到管理IP网络MANAGEDIP NETWORK的路径中,在MANAGED IP NETWORK与TE间采用二层桥接,在基站和用户站之间采用802.16-2004二层无线接入,该模式在安全方面,在SS和BS间采用802.16安全子层私钥管理PKM安全架构。 In the layer-2 bridging-based mode, in the path from the terminal equipment TE to the MANAGEDIP NETWORK, a layer-2 bridging is used between the MANAGED IP NETWORK and the TE, and an 802.16-2004 layer-2 bridge is used between the base station and the user station Wireless access, in terms of security, this mode adopts 802.16 security sub-layer private key management PKM security architecture between SS and BS. the
所述的802.16-2004二层无线接入在空口上支持以太网汇集子层ETH CS。 The 802.16-2004
所述方法具体包括: The method specifically includes:
在所述基于三层路由的模式中,在TE到MANAGED IP NETWORK的路径中,在MANAGED IP NETWORK与TE间采用三层路由,在基站和用户站之间的IP层上运行于802.16-2004二层无线接入方式的接入方式,该模式在安全方面,在SS和BS间采用802.16安全子层PKM安全架构。 In the mode based on three-layer routing, in the path from TE to MANAGED IP NETWORK, three-layer routing is adopted between MANAGED IP NETWORK and TE, and the IP layer between the base station and the user station runs on the 802.16-2004 two In terms of security, this mode adopts 802.16 security sub-layer PKM security architecture between SS and BS. the
所述的802.16-2004二层无线接入在空口上支持IP汇集子层IP CS。 The 802.16-2004
所述方法具体包括: The method specifically includes:
将WIMAX 802.16e网络与MSO网络通过基于二层桥接的模式或基于三层路由的模式在MSO网络内的参考点CMTS-NSI互连。 The WIMAX 802.16e network and the MSO network are interconnected at the reference point CMTS-NSI in the MSO network through the mode based on
所述方法具体包括: The method specifically includes:
在所述基于二层桥接的模式中,在TE到MANAGED IP NETWORK的路径中,在MANAGED IP NETWORK与TE间采用二层桥接,在基站和用户站之间采用802.16e二层无线接入,该模式在安全方面,在MS和BS间采用802.16安全子层PKMv2安全架构,在ASN与电缆调制解调局端系统CMTS间采用光纤/同轴电缆混合网接入网络DOCSIS安全子层安全架构。 In the layer-2 bridging-based mode, in the path from TE to MANAGED IP NETWORK, layer-2 bridging is used between MANAGED IP NETWORK and TE, and 802.16e layer-2 wireless access is used between the base station and the user station. In terms of security, the 802.16 security sub-layer PKMv2 security architecture is adopted between MS and BS, and the DOCSIS security sub-layer security architecture of the optical fiber/coaxial cable hybrid network access network is adopted between the ASN and the cable modem central office system CMTS. the
所述的802.16e二层无线接入在空口上支持ETH CS。 The 802.16
所述方法具体包括: The method specifically includes:
在所述基于三层路由的模式中,在TE到MANAGED IP NETWORK的路径中,在MANAGED IP NETWORK与TE间采用三层路由,在基站和用户站之间的IP层上运行于802.16e二层无线接入技术之上,该模式在安全方面,在MS和BS间采用802.16安全子层PKMv2安全架构,在ASN与CMTS间采用DOCSIS安全子层安全架构。 In the mode based on three-layer routing, in the path from TE to MANAGED IP NETWORK, three-layer routing is adopted between MANAGED IP NETWORK and TE, and the IP layer between the base station and the user station runs on the second layer of 802.16e On the basis of wireless access technology, in terms of security, this mode adopts 802.16 security sublayer PKMv2 security architecture between MS and BS, and adopts DOCSIS security sublayer security architecture between ASN and CMTS. the
所述的802.16e二层无线接入在空口上支持IP CS。 The 802.16
所述方法具体包括: The method specifically includes:
在所述基于三层路由的模式中,在移动用户站到MANAGED IPNETWORK的路径中,在MANAGED IP NETWORK与移动用户站间采用三层 路由,在基站和用户站之间的IP层上运行于802.16e二层无线接入技术之上,该模式在安全方面,在MS和BS间采用802.16安全子层PKMv2安全架构,在ASN与CMTS间采用DOCSIS安全子层安全架构。 In the mode based on the three-layer routing, in the path from the mobile subscriber station to the MANAGED IP NETWORK, three-layer routing is adopted between the MANAGED IP NETWORK and the mobile subscriber station, and the IP layer between the base station and the subscriber station runs on 802.16 In terms of security, this mode adopts 802.16 security sub-layer PKMv2 security architecture between MS and BS, and adopts DOCSIS security sub-layer security architecture between ASN and CMTS. the
所述的802.16e二层无线接入在空口上支持IP CS。 The 802.16
一种宽带无线接入网络与多业务运营商网络互连的系统,包括: A system for interconnecting a broadband wireless access network with a multi-service operator network, comprising:
基站设备:用于通过一对或不止一对有线线缆通过基于二层桥接的模式或基于三层路由的模式和MSO网络在参考点CMRFI互连,完成无线用户的接入,并将接入的无线用户的数据包或帧进行处理后传递给MSO网络的MANAGED IP NETWORK,将MANAGED IP NETWORK传递过来的数据包或帧进行处理后,传递给无线用户,所述的基站设备包括:全球互动微波接入WIMAX 802.16-2004网络、WIMAX 802.16e网络的基站设备。 Base station equipment: It is used to interconnect with the MSO network at the reference point CMRFI through a pair or more than one pair of wired cables through a mode based on
所述的系统包括: The systems described include:
远程供电设备:用于将市电输入或直流电输入转换成高压直流电,通过包括双绞线在内的有线线缆输出给基站设备,对基站设备进行远程供电。 Remote power supply equipment: It is used to convert the mains input or DC input into high-voltage DC, and output it to the base station equipment through wired cables including twisted pairs, so as to provide remote power supply to the base station equipment. the
所述的基站设备包括: The base station equipment includes:
基站无线处理单元:用于完成无线用户的接入,并将接入的无线用户的数据包或帧传递给基站有线业务处理单元,将基站有线业务处理单元传递过来的数据包或帧传递给无线用户; Base station wireless processing unit: used to complete the access of wireless users, and transfer the data packets or frames of the accessed wireless users to the base station wired service processing unit, and transfer the data packets or frames passed by the base station wired service processing unit to the wireless user;
基站有线业务处理单元:用于通过一对或不止一对有线线缆和MSO网络在参考点CMTS-NSI互连,将基站无线处理单元传递过来的数据包或帧进行处理后传递给MSO网络的MANAGED IP NETWORK,将MANAGED IPNETWORK传递过来的数据包或帧进行处理后,传递给基站无线处理单元,在所述基于三层路由的模式中,该单元作有线数据链路层处理,提供有线线缆接口作为上行接口接入Managed IP Network,在所述基于二层桥接的模式 中,该单元作有线数据链路层处理和IP层转发,提供有线线缆接口作为上行接口接入Managed IP Network。 Base station wired service processing unit: It is used to interconnect with the MSO network at the reference point CMTS-NSI through a pair or more than one pair of wired cables, and process the data packets or frames delivered by the base station wireless processing unit and then transfer them to the MSO network MANAGED IP NETWORK, after processing the data packets or frames transmitted by MANAGED IP NETWORK, pass them to the wireless processing unit of the base station. In the mode based on the three-layer routing, this unit performs wired data link layer processing and provides wired The interface is connected to the Managed IP Network as an uplink interface. In the layer-2 bridging-based mode, the unit performs wired data link layer processing and IP layer forwarding, and provides a wired cable interface as an uplink interface to access the Managed IP Network. the
所述的基站无线处理单元包括一个或不止一个处理单元; The base station wireless processing unit includes one or more than one processing unit;
所述的有线业务处理单元包括一个或不止一个处理单元。 The wired service processing unit includes one or more than one processing unit. the
包括: include:
交换单元:用于将数据包或帧在各个基站无线处理单元和各个基站有线业务处理单元之间进行交换,在所述基于三层路由的模式中,该交换单元为IP交换单元,在所述基于二层桥接的模式中,该交换单元为二层交换单元。 Switching unit: used to switch data packets or frames between the wireless processing units of each base station and the wired service processing units of each base station. In the mode based on three-layer routing, the switching unit is an IP switching unit. In the layer-2 bridging-based mode, the switching unit is a layer-2 switching unit. the
所述的基站设备包括: The base station equipment includes:
远程供电单元:用于将远程供电设备传递过来的高压直流电转换为低压直流电,对基站设备进行本地供电,或者将接收到的高压直流电进行续传,通过有线线缆向下一级远端的基站设备进行远程供电。 Remote power supply unit: used to convert the high-voltage direct current delivered by the remote power supply equipment into low-voltage direct current, supply local power to the base station equipment, or continue to transmit the received high-voltage direct current to the next-level remote base station through wired cables The device is powered remotely. the
由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明现有技术相比,具有如下优点: As can be seen from the technical scheme provided by the above-mentioned invention, compared with the prior art of the present invention, it has the following advantages:
1、本发明提出一种WiMAX 802.16-2004与MSO宽带网络互连方案和二种WiMAX 802.16e与MSO宽带网络互连方案,解决了WiMAX网络如何同MSO宽带网络互连的问题; 1. The present invention proposes a WiMAX 802.16-2004 and MSO broadband network interconnection scheme and two WiMAX 802.16e and MSO broadband network interconnection schemes, which solves the problem of how to interconnect the WiMAX network with the MSO broadband network;
2、本发明可以替代DOCSIS的有线接入,作为DOCSIS有线接入的无线延伸,支持固定无线、游牧、便携和移动接入应用。 2. The present invention can replace the DOCSIS wired access, as a wireless extension of the DOCSIS wired access, and supports fixed wireless, nomadic, portable and mobile access applications. the
3、本发明以松耦合的方式支持MSO运营商发展WiMAX网络,可以在最大程度上保持WiMAX网络和MSO宽带网络的彼此独立,但同时可以支持统一计费、统一的客户服务(Customer Care)和/或统一认证。 3. The present invention supports MSO operators to develop WiMAX networks in a loosely coupled manner, can maintain the independence of WiMAX networks and MSO broadband networks to the greatest extent, but can support unified billing, unified customer service (Customer Care) and /or unified authentication. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为基于HFC接入网络的PacketCable参考架构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the PacketCable reference architecture based on the HFC access network;
图2为以802.16e为例,WIMAX网络的参考架构示意图; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the reference architecture of the WIMAX network, taking 802.16e as an example;
图3为本发明中WiMAX 802.16-2004与MSO宽带网络在参考点CMTS-NSI互连的方案示意图; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the interconnection scheme of WiMAX 802.16-2004 and MSO broadband network at reference point CMTS-NSI among the present invention;
图4为本发明中WiMAX 802.16e与MSO宽带网络在参考点CMTS-NSI互连的方案示意图; Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the interconnection scheme of WiMAX 802.16e and MSO broadband network at reference point CMTS-NSI among the present invention;
图5本发明所述基站设备与多业务运营网互连的系统的结构图。 FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a system in which base station equipment and a multi-service operation network are interconnected according to the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种宽带无线接入网络与多业务运营商网络互连的方法和系统,本发明的核心为:将WiMAX网络与MSO宽带网络在参考点CMTS-NSI互连。 The invention provides a method and system for interconnecting a broadband wireless access network and a multi-service operator network. The core of the invention is to interconnect the WiMAX network and the MSO broadband network at the reference point CMTS-NSI. the
下面先描述本发明所述的WiMAX网络与MSO宽带网络互连的方法。该方法包括2种方案。 The method for interconnecting the WiMAX network and the MSO broadband network according to the present invention will be described first. This method includes 2 options. the
方案1、本发明中WiMAX 802.16-2004与MSO宽带网络在参考点CMTS-NSI互连的方案示意图如图3所示,具体描述如下:
该互连方案属于松耦合方案。该方案有两种模式,图3中分别给出了各种模式在TE->SS->BS->MANAGED IP NETWORK路径下的协议栈。该路径为WiMAX 802.16-2004在MSO参考点CMTS-NSI处接入MSO网络的端到端路径。该互连方案主要适用于固定接入应用,支持统一计费、统一的客户服务 (Customer Care)和统一认证。下面分别介绍该方案的二种模式: This interconnection scheme belongs to the loose coupling scheme. There are two modes in this scheme. Figure 3 shows the protocol stacks of various modes under the path of TE->SS->BS->MANAGED IP NETWORK. This path is the end-to-end path for WiMAX 802.16-2004 to access the MSO network at the MSO reference point CMTS-NSI. This interconnection solution is mainly suitable for fixed access applications, and supports unified billing, unified customer care (Customer Care) and unified authentication. The following are the two modes of the program:
1、模式1 1.
在TE->SS->BS->MANAGED IP NETWORK路径下,在MANAGED IPNETWORK和TE间采用二层桥接技术,例如,以太网桥接技术,所述的采用二层桥接技术是指BS和SS皆为二层网元,在BS和SS间采用802.16-2004二层无线接入技术替代DOCSIS的二层有线接入,或作为DOCSIS二层有线接入的二层无线延伸,该802.16-2004二层无线接入技术(如以太网桥接技术)可以在空口上支持ETH CS,从而避免了对高层网络架构的影响。 Under the path of TE->SS->BS->MANAGED IP NETWORK, a layer-2 bridging technology is used between the MANAGED IP NETWORK and TE, for example, Ethernet bridging technology.
2、模式2 2.
在TE->SS->BS->MANAGED IP NETWORK路径下,在MANAGED IPNETWORK和TE间采用三层路由技术,例如,IP三层路由技术,所述的采用三层路由技术是指BS和SS皆为三层网元,在BS和SS间的IP层上运行于802.16-2004二层无线接入技术之上,替代DOCSIS的有线接入或作为DOCSIS有线接入的无线延伸。该802.16-2004二层无线接入技术可以在空口上支持IP CS。 Under the path of TE->SS->BS->MANAGED IP NETWORK, a three-layer routing technology is used between the MANAGED IP NETWORK and TE, for example, IP three-layer routing technology. It is a layer-3 network element, running on the 802.16-2004 layer-2 wireless access technology on the IP layer between BS and SS, replacing DOCSIS wired access or as a wireless extension of DOCSIS wired access. The 802.16-2004
上述两种模式在安全方面,在SS和BS间延用802.16安全子层PKM安全架构。 In terms of security, the above two modes continue to use the 802.16 security sublayer PKM security architecture between SS and BS. the
方案2、本发明中WiMAXe与MSO宽带网络在参考点CMTS-NSI互连的方案示意图如图4所示,具体描述如下:
该互连方案属于松耦合方案。该方案有3种模式,图4中分别给出了各种模式在TE->MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK路径下的协议栈。该路径为WiMAX 802.16e在MSO参考点CMTS-NSI处接入MSO网络的端到端路径。该互连方案主要适用于固定和游牧接入应用,也可支持一定程度的便携和移动接入应用,支持统一计费、统一的客户服务和统一认证。下面分别介 绍该方案的3种模式: This interconnection scheme belongs to the loose coupling scheme. There are three modes in this solution, and Figure 4 shows the protocol stacks of each mode under the path of TE->MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK. This path is the end-to-end path for WiMAX 802.16e to access the MSO network at the MSO reference point CMTS-NSI. This interconnection scheme is mainly suitable for fixed and nomadic access applications, and can also support a certain degree of portable and mobile access applications, and supports unified billing, unified customer service and unified authentication. The three modes of the program are introduced below:
1、模式1 1.
在TE->MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK路径下,在MANAGED IP NETWORK和TE间采用二层桥接技术,例如,以太网桥接技术,所述的采用二层桥接技术是指ASN所有网元和MS皆为二层网元,在BS和MS间采用802.16e二层无线接入技术替代DOCSIS的二层有线接入,或作为DOCSIS二层有线接入的二层无线延伸,该802.16e二层无线接入技术(如以太网桥接技术)可以在空口上支持ETH CS。 Under the path of TE->MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK,
2、模式2 2.
在TE->MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK路径下,在MANAGED IP NETWORK和TE间采用三层路由技术,例如,IP三层路由技术,所述的采用三层路由技术是指ASN所有网元和MS皆为三层网元,在BS和MS间的IP层上运行802.16e二层无线接入技术之上,替代DOCSIS的有线接入或作为DOCSIS有线接入的无线延伸,该802.16e二层无线接入技术可以在空口上支持IP CS。 Under the path of TE->MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK, a three-layer routing technology is used between the MANAGED IP NETWORK and TE, for example, IP three-layer routing technology, and the above-mentioned three-layer routing technology refers to All network elements and MS of ASN are three-layer network elements, running 802.16e two-layer wireless access technology on the IP layer between BS and MS, replacing DOCSIS wired access or as a wireless extension of DOCSIS wired access, The 802.16
3、模式3 3.
在MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK路径下,在MANAGEDIP NETWORK和MS间采用三层路由技术,例如,IP三层路由技术,所述的采用三层路由技术是指ASN所有网元和MS皆为三层网元,在BS和MS间的IP层上运行802.16e二层无线接入技术之上,替代DOCSIS的有线接入或作为DOCSIS有线接入的无线延伸,该802.16e二层无线接入技术可以在空口上支持IP CS。 Under the path of MS->BS->ASN->MANAGED IP NETWORK, use three-layer routing technology between MANAGEDIP NETWORK and MS, for example, IP three-layer routing technology, the above-mentioned adopting three-layer routing technology refers to all network elements of ASN Both BS and MS are
上述3种模式在安全方面,在MS和BS间延用802.16安全子层PKMv2安全架构,在ASN与CMTS间延用DOCSIS安全子层安全架构。 In terms of security, the above three modes continue to use the 802.16 security sublayer PKMv2 security architecture between MS and BS, and continue to use the DOCSIS security sublayer security architecture between ASN and CMTS. the
本发明所述宽带无线接入网络与多业务运营商网络互连的系统的结构图如图5所示,包括如下模块: The structural diagram of the system for interconnecting the broadband wireless access network and the multi-service operator network according to the present invention is as shown in Figure 5, including the following modules:
基站设备:用于通过一对或不止一对有线线缆和MSO网络在参考点CMRFI互连,完成无线用户的接入,并将接入的无线用户的数据包或帧进行处理后传递给MSO网络的MANAGED IP NETWORK,将MANAGED IPNETWORK传递过来的数据包或帧进行处理后,传递给无线用户。基站设备包括基站无线处理单元、基站有线业务处理单元、交换单元和远程供电单元。 Base station equipment: It is used to interconnect with the MSO network at the reference point CMRFI through a pair or more than one pair of wired cables to complete the access of wireless users, and process the data packets or frames of the accessed wireless users before passing them to the MSO The MANAGED IP NETWORK of the network processes the data packets or frames transmitted by the MANAGED IP NETWORK and then passes them to the wireless users. The base station equipment includes a base station wireless processing unit, a base station wired service processing unit, a switching unit and a remote power supply unit. the
远程供电设备:用于将市电输入或直流电输入转换成高压直流电,通过包括双绞线在内的有线线缆输出给基站设备,对基站设备进行远程供电。 Remote power supply equipment: It is used to convert the mains input or DC input into high-voltage DC, and output it to the base station equipment through wired cables including twisted pairs, so as to provide remote power supply to the base station equipment. the
上述基站设备中的基站无线处理单元:用于完成无线用户的接入,并将接入的无线用户的数据包或帧传递给基站有线业务处理单元,将基站有线业务处理单元传递过来的数据包或帧传递给无线用户,该单元包括一个或不止一个处理单元,每个处理单元由天线、射频处理模块、中频处理模块、基带处理模块、无线数据链路层处理模块和无线数据链路以上层处理模块构成。 The base station wireless processing unit in the above base station equipment: used to complete the access of wireless users, and transfer the data packets or frames of the accessed wireless users to the base station wired service processing unit, and transfer the data packets passed by the base station wired service processing unit Or frames are delivered to wireless users, this unit includes one or more than one processing unit, each processing unit consists of antenna, radio frequency processing module, intermediate frequency processing module, baseband processing module, wireless data link layer processing module and wireless data link above layer processing modules. the
上述基站设备中的基站有线业务处理单元:用于通过一对或不止一对有线线缆和MSO网络在参考点CMTS-NSI互连,将基站无线处理单元传递过来的数据包或帧进行处理后传递给MSO网络的MANAGED IP NETWORK,将MANAGED IP NETWORK传递过来的数据包或帧进行处理后,传递给基站无线处理单元。该单元包括一个或不止一个处理单元,在所述基于三层路由的模式中,该单元作有线数据链路层(如以太网MAC层)处理,提供有线线缆(如以太网线缆)接口作为上行接口接入Managed IP Network,在所述基于二层桥接的模式中,该单元作有线数据链路层(如以太网MAC层)处理和IP层转发,提供有线线缆(如以太网线缆)接口作为上行接口接入ManagedIP Network。 The base station wired service processing unit in the above base station equipment: used to interconnect with the MSO network at the reference point CMTS-NSI through a pair or more than one pair of wired cables, and process the data packets or frames delivered by the base station wireless processing unit Passed to the MANAGED IP NETWORK of the MSO network, after processing the data packets or frames passed by the MANAGED IP NETWORK, they are passed to the base station wireless processing unit. This unit includes one or more than one processing unit. In the mode based on the three-layer routing, this unit performs wired data link layer (such as Ethernet MAC layer) processing, and provides a wired cable (such as Ethernet cable) interface As an uplink interface connected to Managed IP Network, in the mode based on
上述基站设备中的交换单元:用于将数据包或帧在各个基站无线处理单元和各个基站有线业务处理单元之间进行交换,在所述基于三层路由的模式中,该单元为IP交换单元,在所述基于二层桥接的模式中,该单元为二层交换单元(如以太网交换单元)。当基站无线处理单元和基站有线业务处理单元皆仅为一个时,可以没有本交换单元。 The switching unit in the above-mentioned base station equipment: used to switch data packets or frames between each base station wireless processing unit and each base station wired service processing unit, in the mode based on the three-layer routing, this unit is an IP switching unit , in the layer-2 bridging-based mode, the unit is a layer-2 switching unit (such as an Ethernet switching unit). When both the base station wireless processing unit and the base station wired service processing unit are only one, the switching unit may not be present. the
上述基站设备中的远程供电单元:用于将远程供电设备传递过来的高压直流电(例如270V直流)转换为低压直流电,对基站设备的电源供给单元进行本地供电,或者将接收到的高压直流电进行续传,通过有线线缆向下一级远端的基站设备进行远程供电。该单元还支持与远程供电设备之间的相互通信,作为对BS的带外管理通道,可以实现正常与故障时的监控告警,便于设备的管理、故障定位、利于远程维护等。 The remote power supply unit in the above-mentioned base station equipment: it is used to convert the high-voltage direct current (for example, 270V direct current) delivered by the remote power supply equipment into low-voltage direct current, to provide local power supply for the power supply unit of the base station equipment, or to continue the received high-voltage direct current Transmission, remote power supply to the next-level remote base station equipment through wired cables. The unit also supports mutual communication with remote power supply equipment. As an out-of-band management channel for BS, it can monitor and alarm when it is normal or faulty, which is convenient for equipment management, fault location, and remote maintenance. the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims. the
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| PCT/CN2006/002320 WO2007028338A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-09-08 | A system for interconnecting the broadband wireless network and the wired network |
| EP06790955A EP1940084A4 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2006-09-08 | A system for interconnecting the broadband wireless network and the wired network |
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