CN1928497B - car navigator architecture device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明揭示了一种汽车导航仪架构,包括手持式汽车导航仪以及车载音响,其还包括一信号转接装置,连接至所述手持式汽车导航仪,传输导航信号;连接至所述车载音响设备,传输音频信号和控制信号;还连接至整车,接收整车信号。采用本发明的技术方案,采用本发明所揭示的一种汽车导航仪架构在基于手持设备的汽车导航仪的基础上并以不更改原有车载音响为前提,增加一个用于连接整车的信号转接盒,以提供用以提高导航仪性能的辅助信号达到了兼顾低价格和高性能的目的。
The invention discloses a car navigator architecture, which includes a hand-held car navigator and a car audio system, and also includes a signal switching device connected to the hand-held car navigator to transmit navigation signals; connected to the car audio system The device transmits audio signals and control signals; it is also connected to the vehicle to receive signals from the vehicle. Adopt the technical solution of the present invention, adopt a kind of car navigator structure disclosed by the present invention on the basis of the car navigator based on the hand-held device and on the premise of not changing the original car audio, add a signal for connecting the whole car The transition box is used to provide auxiliary signals for improving the performance of the navigator to achieve the purpose of taking into account both low price and high performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车信息娱乐、汽车导航、汽车音响、个人手持设备领域,更具体地说本发明涉及一种手持式汽车导航仪。The invention relates to the fields of car infotainment, car navigation, car audio, and personal hand-held devices, and more specifically, the invention relates to a hand-held car navigator.
背景技术Background technique
从与汽车的集成程度角度来区分,目前的汽车导航仪分为两大类:一类是完全根据汽车造型要求、电气及机械接口要求并按照原厂技术要求开发设计的导航仪;此类导航仪与车辆高度集成,而且绝大多数集成了陀螺仪,并将车速信号、倒车信号等参与到导航仪的运行中,同时也可以将导航提示语音通过车载音响播放出来,并能实现导航语音提示时降低音乐音量甚至静音;其实际使用效果非常好,但价格也相对较高,而且用户不能在下车后随身携带使用。这一类导航仪基本都用于原厂出厂;参考图1,图1示出了这一类汽车导航仪(集成了汽车音响功能)的一个例子。From the perspective of the degree of integration with the car, the current car navigator is divided into two categories: one is a navigator that is completely developed and designed according to the requirements of the car's shape, electrical and mechanical interfaces, and in accordance with the technical requirements of the original factory; The instrument is highly integrated with the vehicle, and most of them integrate the gyroscope, and the vehicle speed signal, reversing signal, etc. are involved in the operation of the navigator. At the same time, the navigation prompt voice can be played through the car audio, and the navigation voice prompt can be realized. It can reduce the volume of music or even mute it from time to time; its actual use effect is very good, but the price is relatively high, and users cannot carry it with them after getting off the car. This type of navigator is basically used in the original factory; with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows an example of this type of car navigator (integrated car audio function).
另外一类汽车导航仪基于手持设备,它们与整车集成度很低,导航仪或者立于仪表台上,或者用支架吸附于前档风玻璃或者仪表板前方;这类导航仪多数从整车仅获取电源,没有车速信号和倒车信号,也没有陀螺仪辅助定位,而且由于是售后改装,一般很难为GPS天线找到一个既能接收到良好信号又能可靠固定的位置及安装方式;因此在实际使用中,定位精度相对较差,特别是在高架桥下方或者高楼附近GPS卫星信号接收效果不好的时候;而且因为没有与车载音响进行连接,因此其导航提示语音只能通过手持设备自带的扬声器播出,而且在车载音响播放音乐时可能听不清导航提示语音;但其优势在于价格相对较低,适应车型较丰富,而且基于PDA的此类产品用户下车后还能随身携带使用。这一类汽车导航仪多用于售后改装。参考图2,图2是这一类汽车导航仪的一个例子。Another type of car navigator is based on handheld devices, which are not integrated with the whole vehicle. Only get power supply, no speed signal and reversing signal, and no gyro auxiliary positioning, and because it is after-sales modification, it is generally difficult to find a position and installation method for the GPS antenna that can receive good signals and be reliably fixed; therefore, in practice In use, the positioning accuracy is relatively poor, especially when the GPS satellite signal reception is not good under the viaduct or near high-rise buildings; and because it is not connected to the car audio, the navigation prompt voice can only be through the speaker that comes with the handheld device The navigation prompt voice may not be heard clearly when the car audio is playing music; but its advantage is that the price is relatively low, there are many suitable models, and users of such products based on PDA can carry them with them after getting off the car. This type of car navigator is mostly used for after-sales modification. Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is an example of this type of car navigator.
如上所述的第一类汽车导航仪虽然使用效果很好,但因为一个导航仪专为一种或者一个系列车型而开发,因此价格高昂;而第二类汽车导航仪虽然价格不高,但因为和整车连接过于简单,相比第一类汽车导航仪,主要存在以下缺点:Although the first type of car navigator as mentioned above works well, it is expensive because a navigator is specially developed for one or a series of models; It is too simple to connect with the whole vehicle. Compared with the first type of car navigator, it mainly has the following disadvantages:
-GPS信号接收有时不稳定- GPS signal reception is sometimes unstable
-定位精度不高- Positioning accuracy is not high
-导航提示语音易淹没在车载音响播放的音乐中而被忽略-Navigation prompts are easily lost in the music played by the car stereo and ignored
于是就需要一种解决目前汽车导航仪不能兼顾低价格和高性能缺陷的汽车导航仪。So just need a kind of car navigator that solves current car navigator and can not take into account low price and high performance defect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种兼顾价格低廉且性能高的手持设备的汽车导航仪的基础上并不更改原有车载音响为前提,增加一个用于连接整车的信号以提供用以提高导航仪性能的辅助信号的装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-cost and high-performance hand-held car navigator on the premise of not changing the original car audio, and adding a signal for connecting the whole car to provide a car navigator for improving the navigator. Auxiliary signaling device for performance.
根据本发明,提供一种汽车导航仪架构,包括手持式汽车导航仪以及车载音响,还包括一信号转接装置,连接至所述手持式汽车导航仪,传输导航信号;连接至所述车载音响设备,传输音频信号和控制信号;还连接至整车,接收整车信号。According to the present invention, a car navigator architecture is provided, including a hand-held car navigator and a car audio system, and also includes a signal switching device connected to the hand-held car navigator to transmit navigation signals; connected to the car audio system The device transmits audio signals and control signals; it is also connected to the vehicle to receive signals from the vehicle.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述信号转接装置内置有一陀螺仪。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device has a built-in gyroscope.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述信号转接装置包含三个接口:整车接口,所述信号转接装置通过所述整车接口与整车交换整车信号;车载音响接口,所述信号转接装置通过所述车载音响接口向车载音响输出音频,并进行交互控制;手持设备接口,所述信号转接装置通过所述手持设备接口接收工作电源并与手持式汽车导航仪进行导航信号交换。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device includes three interfaces: the vehicle interface, through which the signal conversion device exchanges vehicle signals with the vehicle; the vehicle audio interface, the signal The conversion device outputs audio to the vehicle audio through the vehicle audio interface, and performs interactive control; the handheld device interface, the signal conversion device receives the working power through the handheld device interface and performs navigation signal exchange with the handheld car navigator .
根据本发明的一实施例,所述整车信号包括电源信号、点火信号、背光信号、倒车信号、车速信号、GPS信号。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle signal includes a power signal, an ignition signal, a backlight signal, a reversing signal, a vehicle speed signal, and a GPS signal.
根据本发明的一实施例,原车装备有GPS天线,所述整车信号中的GPS信号由所述GPS天线提供给所述信号转接装置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the original vehicle is equipped with a GPS antenna, and the GPS signal in the vehicle signal is provided to the signal switching device by the GPS antenna.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述信号转接装置将手持式汽车导航仪的音频输出转换输入到车载音响中,并使用户可通过车载音响控制手持式汽车导航仪的多媒体功能。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device converts the audio output of the hand-held car navigator into the car audio, and enables the user to control the multimedia function of the hand-held car navigator through the car audio.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述架构中的车载音响实现原有的音响功能;而所述手持式汽车导航仪实现导航和多媒体播放功能;所述通过信号转接装置结合的手持式汽车导航仪、整车、车载音响一起实现如下功能:获取车速信号、倒车信号和陀螺仪信号且增强了GPS信号;所述手持式汽车导航仪可通过信号转接装置进行充电;所述手持式汽车导航仪一接入信号转接装置即完成一系列自动动作,包括:自动开机并启动运行导航或多媒体程序、将手持设备屏幕背光调至最亮、GPS信号改由信号转接装置获取、将从信号转接装置中获取的各种信号参与到导航运算中、将手持式汽车导航仪扬声器静音并把各种音频信号传输到车载音响扬声器。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the car audio system in the framework realizes the original sound function; and the hand-held car navigator realizes navigation and multimedia playback functions; instrument, vehicle, and car audio together to achieve the following functions: to obtain vehicle speed signals, reversing signals and gyroscope signals and to enhance GPS signals; the handheld car navigator can be charged through a signal transfer device; As soon as the instrument is connected to the signal transfer device, a series of automatic actions are completed, including: automatically booting up and running navigation or multimedia programs, adjusting the backlight of the handheld device screen to the brightest, changing the GPS signal to the signal transfer device, converting the signal from the The various signals acquired in the adapter device participate in the navigation calculation, mute the speakers of the handheld car navigator and transmit various audio signals to the car audio speakers.
采用本发明的技术方案,采用本发明所揭示的一种汽车导航仪架构在基于手持设备的汽车导航仪的基础上并以不更改原有车载音响为前提,增加一个用于连接整车的信号转接盒,以提供用以提高导航仪性能的辅助信号达到了兼顾低价格和高性能的目的。Adopt the technical scheme of the present invention, adopt a kind of car navigator architecture disclosed by the present invention on the basis of the car navigator based on the hand-held device and on the premise of not changing the original car audio, add a signal for connecting the whole car The transition box is used to provide auxiliary signals for improving the performance of the navigator to achieve the purpose of taking into account both low price and high performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明上述的以及其他的特征、性质和优势将在下面结合附图和实施例进一步描述,在附图中相同的附图标记始终表示相同的特征,其中,The above and other features, properties and advantages of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which the same reference numerals represent the same features throughout, wherein,
图1是现有技术中第一类汽车导航仪的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of first class car navigator in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中第二类汽车导航仪的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second type car navigator in the prior art;
图3是根据本发明一实施例的汽车导航系统架构。FIG. 3 is an architecture of a car navigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参考图3,图3是根据本发明一实施例的导航系统架构。根据本发明的一实施例提供一种汽车导航仪架构100,其包括手持式汽车导航仪102以及车载音响104,其还包括一信号转接装置106,连接至手持式汽车导航仪102,传输导航信号;连接至车载音响设备104,传输音频信号和控制信号;还连接至整车,接收整车信号。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a structure of a navigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a car navigator architecture 100 is provided, which includes a hand-held car navigator 102 and a car audio system 104, and also includes a signal switching device 106 connected to the hand-held car navigator 102 to transmit navigation signal; connected to the car audio equipment 104, to transmit audio signals and control signals; also connected to the vehicle, to receive the signal of the vehicle.
根据本发明的一实施例,信号转接装置106内置有一陀螺仪107。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device 106 has a built-in gyroscope 107 .
根据本发明的一实施例,信号转接装置106包含三个接口:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device 106 includes three interfaces:
整车接口,信号转接装置106通过整车接口与整车交换整车信号,如图3所示的实施例中,整车信号包括电源信号、点火信号、背光信号、倒车信号、车速信号、GPS信号。若原车装备有GPS天线,则整车信号中的GPS信号由GPS天线提供给信号转接装置,例如在图3中,整车信号中的GPS信号就是由GPS天线108提供。The vehicle interface, the signal transfer device 106 exchanges the vehicle signal with the vehicle through the vehicle interface. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the vehicle signal includes a power signal, an ignition signal, a backlight signal, a reversing signal, a vehicle speed signal, GPS signal. If the original vehicle is equipped with a GPS antenna, the GPS signal in the vehicle signal is provided to the signal transfer device by the GPS antenna. For example, in FIG. 3 , the GPS signal in the vehicle signal is provided by the GPS antenna 108 .
车载音响接口,信号转接装置106通过车载音响接口向车载音响104输出音频,并进行交互控制。参考图3所示,通过该车载影响接口还具有CD换片机接口,可使用信号转接装置106控制车载音响104中的CD机。The car audio interface, the signal transfer device 106 outputs audio to the car audio 104 through the car audio interface, and performs interactive control. As shown in FIG. 3 , the on-vehicle impact interface also has a CD changer interface, and the signal conversion device 106 can be used to control the CD player in the on-vehicle audio system 104 .
手持设备接口,信号转接装置106通过手持设备接口接收工作电源并与手持式汽车导航仪进行导航信号交换。Handheld device interface, the signal transfer device 106 receives working power through the handheld device interface and exchanges navigation signals with the handheld car navigator.
根据本发明的一实施例,信号转接装置106将手持式汽车导航仪102的音频输出转换输入到车载音响104中,并使用户可通过车载音响104控制手持式汽车导航仪102的多媒体功能。同时,本发明的汽车导航仪架构100中的车载音响104实现原有的音响功能;而手持式汽车导航仪102实现导航和多媒体播放功能;通过信号转接装置106结合的手持式汽车导航仪102、整车、车载音响104(即完整的汽车导航仪架构100)一起实现如下功能:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device 106 converts the audio output of the handheld car navigator 102 into the car audio system 104 , and enables the user to control the multimedia function of the handheld car navigator 102 through the car audio system 104 . Simultaneously, the car stereo 104 in the car navigator framework 100 of the present invention realizes original sound function; And the hand-held car navigator 102 realizes navigation and multimedia playing function; , vehicle, car stereo 104 (being complete car navigator framework 100) realize following function together:
获取车速信号、倒车信号和陀螺仪信号且增强了GPS信号;Acquire vehicle speed signal, reversing signal and gyroscope signal and enhance GPS signal;
手持式汽车导航仪可通过信号转接装置进行充电;The hand-held car navigator can be charged through the signal conversion device;
手持式汽车导航仪一接入信号转接装置即完成一系列自动动作,包括:自动开机并启动运行导航或多媒体程序、将手持设备屏幕背光调至最亮、GPS信号改由信号转接装置获取、将从信号转接装置中获取的各种信号参与到导航运算中、将手持式汽车导航仪扬声器静音并把各种音频信号传输到车载音响扬声器。Once the hand-held car navigator is connected to the signal transfer device, it will complete a series of automatic actions, including: automatically power on and start running navigation or multimedia programs, adjust the backlight of the handheld device screen to the brightest, and change the GPS signal to the signal transfer device to obtain , Incorporate various signals obtained from the signal transfer device into the navigation calculation, mute the speaker of the hand-held car navigator and transmit various audio signals to the car audio speaker.
总结起来说,为了达到兼顾低价格和高性能的目的,本发明在基于手持设备的汽车导航仪的基础上并以不更改原有车载音响为前提,增加一个用于连接整车的信号转接盒,以提供用以提高导航仪性能的辅助信号。To sum up, in order to achieve the purpose of both low price and high performance, the present invention is based on the car navigator based on the handheld device and on the premise of not changing the original car audio system, and adds a signal switcher for connecting the whole car. box to provide auxiliary signals to improve the performance of the navigator.
本发明的信号转接盒通过与手持设备兼容的接口(包括数据通道和电源接口)将下列辅助信号提供给基于手持设备的汽车导航仪:陀螺仪(内置)、车速信号(从整车获取)、倒车信号(从整车获取)、电源信号(从整车获取)。The signal transition box of the present invention provides the following auxiliary signals to the car navigator based on the handheld device through an interface compatible with the handheld device (including a data channel and a power interface): gyroscope (built-in), vehicle speed signal (obtained from the whole vehicle) , Reversing signal (obtained from the vehicle), power signal (obtained from the vehicle).
同时,为了实现在导航语音提示时车载音响能够降低音乐的音量或者静音的目的,并充分利用手持设备自身的多媒体功能(如MP3播放),本发明所述的信号转接盒还将基于手持设备的汽车导航仪的音频输出转换输入到车载音响中,并使用户可以通过车载音响控制手持设备的多媒体功能。Simultaneously, in order to realize the purpose that the car audio system can reduce the volume of music or mute when the navigation voice prompts, and make full use of the multimedia function (such as MP3 playback) of the handheld device itself, the signal transfer box of the present invention will also be based on the handheld device The audio output of the car navigator is converted into the car audio, and the user can control the multimedia function of the handheld device through the car audio.
另外,为了保证汽车导航仪能够获取稳定可靠的GPS信号,如果原车装备有GPS天线,可将其连接到本发明所述的转接盒,以提供给汽车导航仪使用。In addition, in order to ensure that the car navigator can obtain stable and reliable GPS signals, if the original car is equipped with a GPS antenna, it can be connected to the adapter box of the present invention to be used by the car navigator.
虽然本发明的技术方案已经结合较佳的实施例说明于上,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,对于上述的实施例的各种修改或改变是可以预见的,这不应当被视为超出了本发明的保护范围,因此,本发明的保护范围不限于上述具体描述的实施例,而应该是符合此处所揭示的创新性特征的最宽泛的范围。Although the technical solution of the present invention has been described above in conjunction with preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or changes to the above-mentioned embodiments are foreseeable, which should not be regarded as exceeding the The protection scope of the present invention, therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific described embodiments above, but should be the broadest scope consistent with the innovative features disclosed herein.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173289B (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2012-11-28 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Method for controlling automatic muting of volume of auto sound in the backing process |
| WO2013029265A1 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-07 | Harman International (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. | Method and system of remote voice management in navigation system |
| CN102616187A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟恒基科技有限公司 | Central control system of automobile navigator |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583469A (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-02-23 | 怡利电子工业股份有限公司 | Car multimedia navigation device with dual audio output |
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2005
- 2005-09-07 CN CN2005100294580A patent/CN1928497B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583469A (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-02-23 | 怡利电子工业股份有限公司 | Car multimedia navigation device with dual audio output |
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| CN1928497A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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Address after: Anting Jiading District Town, Shanghai City Road No. 123 in 201805 Patentee after: SAIC VOLKSWAGEN AUTOMOTIVE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201805 No. 63, Luopu Road, Shanghai, Anting Patentee before: SHANGHAI VOLKSWAGEN AUTOMOTIVE Co.,Ltd. |
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