CN1926974B - A kind of method in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau utilizes geothermal hot spring to breed bat moth egg - Google Patents
A kind of method in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau utilizes geothermal hot spring to breed bat moth egg Download PDFInfo
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- CN1926974B CN1926974B CN2006101224518A CN200610122451A CN1926974B CN 1926974 B CN1926974 B CN 1926974B CN 2006101224518 A CN2006101224518 A CN 2006101224518A CN 200610122451 A CN200610122451 A CN 200610122451A CN 1926974 B CN1926974 B CN 1926974B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding hepialus eggs on Qinghai-Tibet plateau by utilizing geothermal hot spring. The method comprises establishing greenhouse Hepialus captive market in Hepialus insect habitat near geothermal hot spring generating place of Qinghai-Tibet plateau; in winter and spring, geothermal hot spring water is used as heat energy to regulate the temperature of the greenhouse to be 10 +/-6 ℃, and by reducing the harm of natural enemies of Hepialus, herbaceous plants and/or bush plants are promoted to maintain good growth and form rich vegetation tender root systems; meanwhile, the quantity and density of the larvae of the cultured hepialus are improved by releasing eggs, larvae and/or pupae of the hepialus; the hepialus larva only needs 345-390 days from the 1 st age to the 6-8 th age, pupates in the next 5 months, emerges in the next 6-8 months as an adult, captures the hepialus adult in a large scale and harvests fertilized eggs produced after mating. The obtained Hepialus egg can be used as artificially-fed Hepialus larva or Hepialus bred on Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Through detection, no entomogenous fungi are carried or infected in the harvested hepialus eggs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing the geothermal spring breeding hepialus ovum in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean.
Background technology
Bat belongs to (Hepialus) insect and need experience ovum, larva, pupa, adult four-stage and finish a life cycle, has tangible alternation of generations phenomenon, and its common feature is the larval phase that needs experience veryer long.Grow in the Hepialus insect larva of Qinghai-Tibet special ecological environment, Hepialus larva almost is in resting state during annual April October to the next year Qinghai-Tibet Platean alpine condition frozen soil in soil.The growth and development stage that Hepialus larva under the natural environment need experience for 6～8 length of times approximately and during several times resting stage just can pupate, concrete fate is different because of kind, need 996d approximately as the cajaput Hepialus larva, the about 1000d of Hepialus kangdingensis Chu et Wang, Hepialus gonggaensis 875～1040d, and all can in soil, find the difference larva in the length of times all the year round.Annual late May part Hepialus larva formation pupa turns into adult 6～August.Adult is many o'clock to sprout wings in every day 17～20, near the female moth of post-coitum looses ovum while fluttering immediately and originates in several square metres the grassy marshland thick grass or in the shrubbery vegetation, and about 500 of general every female moth eggs.Because Hepialus larva experiences 3～4 times survive the winter resting stage in vegetative period under the natural environment, the larval growth cycle is extremely long, becomes the key technology bottleneck of restriction bat artificial breeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the geothermal spring breeding hepialus ovum in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean.
The Hepialus larva of battalion's tunnel type troglodytism is a food with tender of plant in soil.The floristics of the food of getting is various, but the root with the round fringe knotweed in the polygonaceae plant (Polygonum sphaerostachyum Meisn), serpentgrass (P.viviparum L.), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilumMaxim) etc. adapts to the most, also gnaws tender of rose family bush cinqefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb.) and pulse family Radix Astragali plants such as (Astragalus).In addition, bat is also got tender of tens of plant species such as food sedge family, grass family, Gentianaceae, Primulaceae and JUNCACEAE.Discover, the comprehensive restriction control of breeding multiple ecological factors such as being subjected to ecogeography distribution, food, vegetation, soil structure, temperature and humidity of Hepialus insect in the natural environment, Hepialus larva need experience several winter-spring season frozen soil phases at growth and development process and survives the winter under the natural environment, has restricted growing continuously of Hepialus larva.
Method of the present invention is, at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat grassy marshland thick grass vegetation region and/or scrub plant vegetation region, set up normally used glass greenhouse booth of modern agriculture and/or Plastic film greenhouse booth as hepialus genus captive field (being called for short the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm) near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; According to the grow temperature and humidity of soil and air in the needs regulation and control greenhouse Hepialus raising farm of bat, utilizing geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃; By control with reduce the harm of natural enemy to hepialus larva (as entomogenous fungi, muroid, ant, parasitic wasp, parasitic fly, insect pathogeny nematode etc.) to bat, and by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote herbaceous plant and/or scrub plant in the hepialus genus captive field to keep the good state that grows and form abundant flourishing tender system of vegetation, get food with the Hepialus larva that offers battalion's tunnel type troglodytism in soil; By discharging an amount of bat worm's ovum and/or larva and/or pupa, effectively promote the Hepialus larva quantity of stable breeding and breed density simultaneously; After the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, when every year, 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, catch the bat adult on a large scale and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced.
The concrete steps of the inventive method comprise:
1, at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat grassy marshland thick grass vegetation region and/or scrub plant vegetation region, sets up common glass greenhouse booth and/or Plastic film greenhouse booth as hepialus genus captive field near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The method of green house management routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; At winter-spring season, adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃; For the Hepialus larva of living in the soil is built the good ecotope that grows continuously;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm (setting up usually booth after one month in), by hepialus genus captive field in the booth being sprayed fungicide control and killing entomogenous fungi, and the rat hole landfill is stopped up and discharge the rodent poison bait trapping kill mouse, dispensing go out ant repellent and deinsectization pathogeny nematode medicine and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide, control and reduce the harm of the bat that natural enemy to hepialus larva breeds hepialus genus captive field;
3, by adopting the common plant protection management method of modern agriculture effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote herbaceous plant and/or scrub plant in the hepialus genus captive field to keep the good state that grows and form abundant tender system of vegetation, get food with the Hepialus larva that offers battalion's tunnel type troglodytism in soil, and build the good ecotope that Hepialus larva is grown continuously; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into the high and cold grassy marshland herbaceous plant and/or the transplantation of seedlings of scrub plant plantlet kind of well developed root system and reseed cultivating the canopy plantation to the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm;
4,, effectively promote the Hepialus larva quantity of stable breeding and breed density by in the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, discharging an amount of bat worm's ovum and/or larva and/or pupa; After the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, Hepialus larva was promptly grown to 6～8 length of times from 1 length of time through 345d～390d, and pupates in May next year; When every year, 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult, in the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, catch the bat adult on a large scale and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced.
Method according to the invention described above, usually, the fertilized egg that 10～25 pairs of bat adults of per hectare input post-coitum is produced in the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm or the larva of its hatching, the Hepialus larva survival rate is up to 91～96%, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 345d～390d to 6～8 length of times, after the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, annual by catching the bat adult and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to 92～97% bat worm's ovum 125～3,750,000.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
The inventive method is by building the good ecotope that Hepialus larva is grown continuously, the Hepialus larva of particularly utilizing Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring to survive the winter for winter-spring season is built suitable temperature environment, thereby promote Hepialus larva growth fast continuously, can significantly shorten growing the cycle of bat, obtain the bat worm's ovum of a large amount of healthy high-qualitys within a short period of time.The bat worm's ovum of being gathered in the crops can directly provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of Qinghai-Tibet breeding hepialus, and also can hatch provides behind the larva as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of Qinghai-Tibet breeding hepialus again.
The alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat that the present invention relates to comprises that height above sea level is from 3000 meters to 5350 meters Qinghai-Tibet high and cold grassy marshland thick grass vegetation region and/or scrub plant district.
Qinghai-Tibet high and cold grassy marshland herbaceous plant and the scrub plant that the present invention relates to comprise the herbaceous plant that throughout the year grows in the alpine condition: glacier knotweed (Polygonvm glaciale), spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), serpentgrass (P.viviparum), circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), the snow mountain Radix Astragali (Astragalus bolfourianus), the acaulescence Radix Astragali (A.acaulis), the cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), the light pipe Radix Astragali (A.levitubus), Baima snow mountain Radix Astragali (A.craipianus), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), the Yunnan long shoot Radix Astragali (A.yunnanensis f.elougatus), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), billows deep blue ground glossy ganoderma (Arenaria lancangensis), musciform kansu sandwort herb (A.bryophylla), evil mind kiss-me (Saxifragamelanocentra), Herba Saxifragae montanae (S.Montana), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps) and sheep lance (Festuca ovina); And scrub plant: Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow (Salix lindleyana), spend ground cushion willow (S.faxoniana) late, gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa), pale reddish brown little cuckoo (Rhododendron rupicola), intend little scale leaf cuckoo (R.cephaltanhoides), cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii), short stamen cuckoo (R.microgynum), Yunnan-Tibet cuckoo (R.temenium), short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) and the cuckoo that crawls (R.erastum); Can be wherein one or more.
The Hepialus insect that the present invention relates to (being called for short bat) comprising: Chinese caterpillar fungus bat, Hepialus minyuancus (Hepialus minyuancus), cajaput bat, Hepialus lagii Yan (Hepialus lagii Yan), Hepialus gonggaensis (Hepialus gonggaensis S.Q.Fu﹠amp; T.E.Fuang), Hepialus guidera Yan (Hepialus guidera Yan), Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang (Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang), Baima bat, the people props up bat (Hepialusrenz hiensis), Deqie bat, Altay bat and such as bat (Hepialus bi ruensisHepial Fu a Huang), scholar bat (Hepialus GURU) can be wherein one or more.
Control that the present invention relates to and the medicine (or its trade name) that reduces natural enemy to hepialus larva harm comprising: carbendazim, topsin, give birth to fungicides such as 45 greatly; Rodent poison baits such as zinc phosphide, Gophacide, bromo mouse-killing phosphorus, big grand, diphacine-Na, volt kill mouse, warfarin, Bromadiolone; Mirexs etc. are killed ant repellent; Gram line spirit, inferior dimension rhzomorph, Mirle-a health drink, the last ten thousand, nematode are clear, insect pathogeny nematode medicine extremely such as cartap; Avermectin etc. are killed parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide.The dispensing of fungicide, rodent poison bait, the ant repellent that goes out or spray the time and number of times is decided on insect killing effect; The working concentration of fungicide is: water and fungicide part by weight 1000: 1～5 in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is 20～160g soup; The working concentration of rodent poison bait is: bait and rodent poison bait part by weight 100: 0.02～0.3 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 2～12 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 5～25g; The working concentration of mirex is: bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.02～0.3 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is put ant poison bait 2～12 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 1～15g; The working concentration that kills insect pathogeny nematode medicine is: water and drug weight ratio 1000: 2～6 in the soup, can adopt pouring or spraying, every 10M
2The area usage amount is 5～220g soup; The working concentration that kills parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide is: water and insecticide part by weight 1000: 2～6 in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is 5～210g soup.When said medicine is used, can be one or more.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
1, sets up common glass greenhouse booth and/or Plastic film greenhouse greenhouse Hepialus raising farm at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 3 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is the 20g soup; And to the rat hole processing of carrying out that landfill stops up and dispensing zinc phosphide deratization poison bait kills mouse, bait and zinc phosphide part by weight are 100: 0.02 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 3 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 5g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.02 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 2 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g; And discharge the spirit of gram line and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 2 preparating liquids of water and the clever part by weight of gram line, can adopt the irrigation method dispensing, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 50g; The dispensing Avermectin is killed parasitic wasp, parasitic fly is handled, and presses water and 1000: 1 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 150g;
3, by the common plant protection management method effective monitoring water of employing, fertile management, foundation promotes the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), musciform kansu sandwort herb (A.bryophylla), plan little scale leaf cuckoo (R.cephaltanhoides) and/or the cuckoo that crawls plants such as (R.erastum) to keep the good state that grows and forms tender system of vegetation of enriching; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to the perennial Dajianlu Radix Astragali, musciform kansu sandwort herb in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system, intend little scale leaf cuckoo and/or the cuckoo plantlet kind transplantation of seedlings of crawling is reseeded to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm cultivating canopy;
4, drop into 10 pairs of fertilized eggs that Hepialus lagii Yan adult post-coitum is produced in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 345d to 6～8 length of times, and the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 96%, and pupates in May next year; When 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult, by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit, the results incubation rate was up to about 1,480,000 of 97% Hepialus lagii Yan worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment two:
1, sets up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, spray carbendazim at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 2.8 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 115g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to the rat hole processing of carrying out that landfill stops up and dispensing Gophacide deratization poison bait kills mouse, bait and Gophacide part by weight are 100: 0.18 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 5 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 18g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.1 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 8 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 2g; And discharge the last ten thousand and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 2 preparating liquids of water and the last ten thousand part by weight, can adopt the irrigation method dispensing, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 160g; Spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 110g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, set up and promote spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps), sheep lance (Festuca ovina) and/or golden wintersweet plants such as (Potentilla fruticosa) are kept the good state that grows and are formed abundant tender system of vegetation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial spire serpentgrass, Saussurea laniceps, sheep lance and/or golden wintersweet plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, transplant and reseed to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm;
4, drop into the 15 pairs of Hepialus minyuancus and the 10 pairs of Hepialus gonggaensis adults larva of incubating oosperm that post-coitum produces respectively in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 390d to 6～8 length of times, the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 96%, and pupates in May next year; When 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult,, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 3,750,000 of 97% Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus gonggaensis worm's ovum by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment three:
1, sets up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and big 1000: 2 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 60g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to the rat hole processing of carrying out that landfill stops up and dispensing bromo mouse-killing phosphorus deratization poison bait kills mouse, bait and bromo mouse-killing phosphorus part by weight are 100: 0.03 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 12 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 5g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.05 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 5 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 8g; And spray Mirle-a health drink and the last ten thousand and kill insect pathogeny nematode and handle, press water and Mirle-a health drink and 1000: 3 preparating liquids of the last ten thousand part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 50g; Spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, foundation promotes serpentgrass (P.viviparum), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum) and cloud and mist cuckoo plants such as (R.chamaethomsonii) to keep the good state that grows and forms abundant tender system of vegetation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial serpentgrass, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and the transplantation of seedlings of cloud and mist cuckoo plantlet kind in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system and reseed cultivating canopy to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm; Keeping relative moisture in the monitoring vegetation soil is 50%～95%;
4, drop into 5 pairs of Hepialus guidera Yans and 5 pairs of scholar bat adult fertilized eggs that post-coitum produced respectively in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 375d to 6～8 length of times, the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 92%, and pupates in May next year; When 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult,, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 1,250,000 of 95% Hepialus guidera Yan and scholar bat worm's ovum by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment four:
1, sets up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 3 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 150g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to the rat hole processing of carrying out that landfill stops up and dispensing diphacine-Na deratization poison bait kills mouse, bait and diphacine-Na part by weight are 100: 0.06 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 4 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 22g; Simultaneously, the capable ant of going out of dispensing mirex poison bait is handled; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.08, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 8 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g; And spray nematode and kill insect pathogeny nematode clearly and handle, press 1000: 4 preparating liquids of the clear part by weight of water and nematode, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 180g; Spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 3 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 120g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, set up and promote circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), the cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow (Salix lindleyana) spends ground cushion willow (S.faxoniana) and/or short and small cuckoo plants such as (R.pumilum) to keep the good state that grows and the abundant tender system of vegetation of formation late; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial round fringe knotweed, the cold ground Radix Astragali, Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system, spend ground cushion willow and/or short and small cuckoo plantlet seedling late cultivating canopy, transplanting is reseeded to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm; Keeping relative moisture in the monitoring vegetation soil is 50%～95%;
4, drop into the larva of 20 pairs of Hepialus minyuancus adult incubating oosperms that post-coitum produces in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 370d to 6～8 length of times, and the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 94%, and pupates in May next year; When 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult,, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,500,000 of 96% Hepialus minyuancus and Hepialus guidera Yan worm's ovum by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment five:
1, sets up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and big 1000: 2 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 30g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to the rat hole processing of carrying out that landfill stops up and dispensing warfarin deratization poison bait kills mouse, bait and warfarin part by weight are 100: 0.05 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 6 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 15g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.15 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 7 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 3g; And spray gram line spirit and kill insect pathogeny nematode and handle, press water and restrain 1000: 4 preparating liquids of the clever part by weight of line, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 130g; Spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 4 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 60g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, set up and promote spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), Herba Saxifragae montanae (S.Montana), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps), cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii) and/or short stamen cuckoo plants such as (R.microgynum) are kept the good state that grows and form abundant tender system of vegetation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial spire serpentgrass, circle fringe knotweed, Herba Saxifragae montanae, Saussurea laniceps, cloud and mist cuckoo and/or short stamen cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, transplant and reseed to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm; Keeping relative moisture in the monitoring vegetation soil is 50%～95%;
4, drop into 12 pairs of fertilized eggs that Hepialus gonggaensis adult post-coitum is produced in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 360d to 6～8 length of times, and the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 92%, and pupates in May next year; When 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult,, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 1,800,000 of 94% Hepialus lagii Yan and Hepialus gonggaensis worm's ovum by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment six:
1, selects to set up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm near the alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat of Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 3.5 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to the processing that kills mouse of the rat hole deratization poison bait that carries out that landfill stops up and the dispensing volt kills mouse, kill mouse part by weight 100: 0.17 of bait and volt in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 3 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 18g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.18 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 4 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 6g; And spray cartap and kill insect pathogeny nematode and handle, press water and 1000: 2.5 preparating liquids of cartap part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 80g; Spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 150g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, set up the vegetation of herbaceous plant riotous growth, particularly promote circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), evil mind kiss-me (Saxifraga melanocentra) and short stamen cuckoo plants such as (R.microgynum) are kept the good state that grows and form abundant tender system of vegetation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial round fringe knotweed, evil mind kiss-me and short stamen cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, transplant and reseed to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm; Keeping relative moisture in the monitoring vegetation soil is 50%～95%;
4, drop into 22 Hepialus guidera Yan pupas in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, these bat pupas were sprouted wings after mate and oviposit and hatching are larva in 6～August, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 365d to 6～8 length of times, the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 94%, and pupate in May next year, 6～August is when turning into adult, by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to 1,370,000 of 95% Hepialus guidera Yan worm's ovums.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment seven:
1, selects to set up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm near the alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat of Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 1.5 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 120g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to the rat hole processing of carrying out that landfill stops up and dispensing diphacine-Na deratization poison bait kills mouse, bait and diphacine-Na part by weight are 100: 0.06 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 4 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 18g; Simultaneously, the capable ant of going out of dispensing mirex poison bait is handled; Go out in the ant poison bait bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.08, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 8 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g; And spray nematode and kill insect pathogeny nematode clearly and handle, press 1000: 3 preparating liquids of the clear part by weight of water and nematode, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 180g; Spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 3 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 120g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, set up and promote the cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheumpumilum), pale reddish brown little cuckoo (Rhododendron rupicola) and short and small cuckoo plants such as (R.pumilum) are kept the good state that grows and are formed abundant tender system of vegetation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to raw and cold for many years glutinous rehmannia stilbene, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, pale reddish brown little cuckoo and short and small cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, transplant and reseed to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm;
4, drop into the Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang larva in 36 6～8 ages in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, after next year, pupated May, turn into adult and mate and oviposit, and hatch larva.Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 355d to 6～8 length of times, the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 95%, and pupate in May next year, 6～August is when turning into adult, by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,250,000 of 97% Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment eight:
1, selects to set up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm near the alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat of Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray topsin and big living 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and topsin and big 1000: 3 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 150g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to the rat hole processing of carrying out that landfill stops up and dispensing Bromadiolone deratization poison bait kills mouse, bait and Bromadiolone part by weight are 100: 0.15 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 3 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 18g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.06 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 6 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 4g; And spray that inferior dimension rhzomorph kills insect pathogeny nematode and the parasitic wasp parasitic fly is handled, and press water and tie up 1000: 4.5 preparating liquids of rhzomorph part by weight with the Asia, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 200g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, set up the vegetation of herbaceous plant and scrub plant riotous growth, particularly promote the acaulescence Radix Astragali (A.acaulis), gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa), short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) and the cuckoo that crawls plants such as (R.erastum) are kept the good state that grows and form abundant tender system of vegetation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to the perennial acaulescence Radix Astragali, golden wintersweet, short and small cuckoo and the cuckoo plantlet seedling of crawling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, transplant and reseed to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm; Keeping relative moisture in the monitoring vegetation soil is 50%～95%;
4, drop into 20 Hepialus lagii Yan pupas in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, these bat pupas were sprouted wings after mate and oviposit and hatching are larva in 6～August, drop into the fertilized egg that 10 pairs of Hepialus lagii Yan adult post-coitums are produced simultaneously, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 370d to 6～8 length of times, the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 96%, and pupate in May next year, 6～August is when turning into adult, by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 3,000,000 of 96% Hepialus lagii Yan worm's ovum.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment nine:
1, selects to set up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm near the alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat of Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And to rat hole processings of carrying out that landfill stops up and the big grand deratization poison bait of dispensing kills mouse, bait and greatly grand amount ratio are 100: 0.1 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 7 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 12g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.12 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 6 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 3g; And spray the last ten thousand and kill insect pathogeny nematode and handle, press 1000: 4 preparating liquids of water and the last ten thousand part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 150g; Spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 90g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, foundation promotes serpentgrass (P.viviparum), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum) and/or cloud and mist cuckoo plants such as (R.chamaethomsonii) to keep the good state that grows and forms abundant tender system of vegetation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial serpentgrass, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and/or cloud and mist cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, transplant and reseed to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm;
4, drop into the larva of 16 pairs of Hepialus minyuancus adult incubating oosperms that post-coitum produces in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 365d to 6～8 length of times, and the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 93%, and pupates in May next year; When 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult,, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to 2,000,000 of 95% Hepialus minyuancus worm's ovums by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Embodiment ten:
1, selects to set up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm near the alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat of Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot; The management method of green house routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
2, after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, in one month, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 5 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2It is 160g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; And rat hole carried out that landfill stops up and processings that kill mouse of dispensing Gophacide and big grand deratization poison bait, bait and Gophacide and greatly grand amount ratio 100: 0.3 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 2 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 25g; Simultaneously, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.3 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 12 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 1g; And spray that inferior dimension rhzomorph kills insect pathogeny nematode and the parasitic wasp parasitic fly is handled, and press water and tie up 1000: 6 preparating liquids of rhzomorph part by weight with the Asia, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 220g;
3, by adopting common plant protection management method effective monitoring water, fertile management, set up the vegetation of scrub plant riotous growth, particularly promote Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum) and golden wintersweet plants such as (Potentilla fruticosa) to keep the good state that grows and the abundant tender system of vegetation of formation; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and golden wintersweet plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, transplant and reseed to the dense planting of greenhouse Hepialus raising farm;
4, drop into 18 pairs of fertilized eggs that Hepialus guidera Yan adult post-coitum is produced in the per hectare greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, Hepialus larva is grown from 1 length of time and is only needed 355d to 6～8 length of times, and the Hepialus larva survival rate reaches 92%, and pupates in May next year; When 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult,, can gather in the crops incubation rate up to about 2,700,000 of 93% Hepialus guidera Yan worm's ovum by catching the bat adult at the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm and allowing its mate and oviposit.After testing, all do not carry in the bat worm's ovum of results or infect entomogenous fungi.
Claims (6)
1. method of utilizing the geothermal spring breeding hepialus ovum in the Qinghai-Tibet Platean, this method comprises: setting up normally used glass greenhouse booth of modern agriculture and/or plastic greenhouse booth near the alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat grassy marshland thick grass vegetation region of Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot and/or scrub plant vegetation region as hepialus genus captive field; According to the grow temperature and humidity of soil and air in the needs regulation and control greenhouse Hepialus raising farm of bat, adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃; By control with reduce the harm of natural enemy to hepialus larva to bat, and by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote herbaceous plant and/or scrub plant in the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm to keep the good state that grows and form abundant flourishing tender system of vegetation, get food to offer Hepialus larva; By discharging bat worm's ovum and/or larva and/or pupa, effectively promote the Hepialus larva quantity of stable breeding and breed density simultaneously; In experience after bat finishes a life cycle alternation of generations, annual when 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult, greenhouse Hepialus raising farm IT bat adult and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the concrete steps of this method are as follows:
(1), at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable habitat grassy marshland thick grass vegetation region and/or scrub plant vegetation region near Qinghai-Tibet geothermal spring spot, set up common glass greenhouse booth and/or Plastic film greenhouse booth as hepialus genus captive field, the method of green house management routinely, soil moisture is 50%～95% in the control booth, and relative air humidity is 70%～95%; In summer and autumn, regulate by ventilating opening that the temperature of soil and air is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃ in the control booth; Adopting geothermal spring water effectively to regulate and control canopy temperature as heat energy by radiator at winter-spring season is 10 ℃ ± 6 ℃;
(2), after setting up the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, by the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm being sprayed fungicide control and killing entomogenous fungi, and the rat hole landfill is stopped up and discharge the rodent poison bait trapping kill mouse, dispensing go out ant repellent and deinsectization pathogeny nematode medicine and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide, control and reduce entomogenous fungi and the harm of the bat that natural enemy to hepialus larva is bred hepialus genus captive field;
(3), by adopting the common plant protection management method of modern agriculture effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote herbaceous plant and/or scrub plant in the hepialus genus captive field to keep the good state that grows and form abundant tender system of vegetation, get food to offer Hepialus larva, and build the good ecotope that Hepialus larva is grown continuously; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into the high and cold grassy marshland herbaceous plant and/or the transplantation of seedlings of scrub plant plantlet kind of well developed root system and reseed cultivating the canopy plantation to the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm;
(4), by in the greenhouse Hepialus raising farm, discharging bat worm's ovum and/or larva and/or pupa, promote the Hepialus larva quantity of stable breeding and breed density; After the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, Hepialus larva was promptly grown to 6～8 length of times from 1 length of time through 345d～390d, and pupates in May next year; Annual when 6～August, hepialus plume turned to adult, greenhouse Hepialus raising farm IT bat adult and behind mate and oviposit, gather in the crops the fertilization bat worm's ovum that is produced.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that described bat comprises: Chinese caterpillar fungus bat, Hepialus minyuancus, cajaput bat, Hepialus lagii Yan, Hepialus gonggaensis, Hepialus guidera Yan, Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang, Baima bat, people prop up bat, Deqie bat, Altay bat, such as in bat and the scholar bat one or more.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the fungicide described in the step (2) comprises: carbendazim, topsin, give birth in 45 one or more greatly; Described rodent poison bait comprises: zinc phosphide, Gophacide, bromo mouse-killing phosphorus, big grand, diphacine-Na, volt kill mouse, in the warfarin, Bromadiolone one or more; The described ant repellent that goes out is a mirex; The described insect pathogeny nematode cartridge bag that kills is drawn together: the spirit of gram line, inferior dimension rhzomorph, Mirle-a health drink, the last ten thousand, nematode clearly, in the cartap one or more; Described parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide extremely are Avermectin.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 4, it is characterized in that the working concentration of described fungicide is: the part by weight 1000: 1.5～5 of water and fungicide in the soup, every 10M
2It is 20～160g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; The working concentration of rodent poison bait is: the part by weight 100: 0.02～0.3 of bait and rodent poison bait in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 2～12 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 5～25g; The working concentration of mirex is: the part by weight 100: 0.02～0.3 of bait and mirex in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is put ant poison bait 2～12 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 1～8g; The working concentration that kills insect pathogeny nematode medicine is: water and drug weight ratio 1000: 2～6 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 50～220g that area uses amount of liquid medicine; The working concentration that kills parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide is: the part by weight 1000: 2～6 of water and insecticide in the soup, every 10M
2The area amount of spraying is 60～210g.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the herbaceous plant described in the step (3) comprises: one or more in glacier knotweed, spire serpentgrass, serpentgrass, circle fringe knotweed, the snow mountain Radix Astragali, the acaulescence Radix Astragali, the cold ground Radix Astragali, the light pipe Radix Astragali, Baima snow mountain Radix Astragali, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, the Yunnan long shoot Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, billows deep blue ground glossy ganoderma, musciform kansu sandwort herb, evil mind kiss-me, Herba Saxifragae montanae, Saussurea laniceps and the sheep lance; Described scrub plant comprises: Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow, late spend ground cushion willow, golden wintersweet, pale reddish brown little cuckoo, intend in little scale leaf cuckoo, cloud and mist cuckoo, short stamen cuckoo, Yunnan-Tibet cuckoo, short and small cuckoo and the cuckoo that crawls one or more.
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| 刘礼平 龙絮新 周昌清.冬虫夏草的寄主昆虫---虫草蝠蛾.昆虫天敌17 4.1995,17(4),184-190. |
| 刘礼平 龙絮新 周昌清.冬虫夏草的寄主昆虫——虫草蝠蛾.昆虫天敌17 4.1995,17(4),184-190. * |
| 尹定华，陈仕江，李黎，扎西，周秀琳，孙建华，扎玛次仁.西藏冬虫夏草寄主比如蝠蛾生物学特性的研究.特产研究 2.2004,(2),1-5. |
| 尹定华,陈仕江,李黎,扎西,周秀琳,孙建华,扎玛次仁.西藏冬虫夏草寄主比如蝠蛾生物学特性的研究.特产研究 2.2004,(2),1-5. * |
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