CN1922182B - Pyrrolotriazine compounds as kinase inhibitors - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求申请于2003年12月29日的美国临时申请号60/533,335的优先权,其公开的全部内容引入本文作为参考。This application claims priority to US Provisional Application No. 60/533,335, filed December 29, 2003, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及抑制生长因子受体例如HER1、HER2和HER4的酪氨酸激酶活性的化合物,由此使其可用作抗癌剂。化合物也可用于治疗除癌症以外的疾病,其与通过生长因子受体例如HER1、HER2和HER4操作的信号转导途径有关。The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of growth factor receptors such as HER1, HER2 and HER4, thereby rendering them useful as anticancer agents. The compounds are also useful in the treatment of diseases other than cancer which are associated with signal transduction pathways operated by growth factor receptors such as HER1, HER2 and HER4.
背景技术Background technique
受体酪氨酸激酶(RTKs)在生物化学信号横跨细胞的质膜的传输中很重要。这些跨膜分子特征性地由通过质膜中的片段连接至细胞内酪氨酸激酶域(domain)的细胞外配体结合域组成。Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are important in the transmission of biochemical signals across the plasma membrane of cells. These transmembrane molecules characteristically consist of an extracellular ligand-binding domain linked by a segment in the plasma membrane to an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain.
人类表皮生长因子受体(HER)家族是由四个称为HER1、HER2、HER3和HER4的不同受体酪氨酸激酶所组成。这些激酶也称为erbB1、erbB2等。HER1也普遍称为表皮生长因子(EGF)受体。除HER3外,这些受体具有对磷酸基受体(phosphoacceptor)蛋白的酪氨酸残基具有特异性的内在蛋白激酶活性。HER激酶表现在大部分上皮细胞以及上皮起源的肿瘤细胞。他们也常常表现于间充质(mesenchymal)起源的肿瘤细胞例如肉瘤或横纹肌肉瘤(rhabdomyosarcomas)。RTKs例如HER1和HER2涉及细胞增殖且与疾病例如牛皮癣和癌有关。通过这些激酶的抑制作用破坏信号传导将具有抗增殖和治疗效果。The human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family consists of four distinct receptor tyrosine kinases called HER1, HER2, HER3 and HER4. These kinases are also known as erbB1, erbB2, and the like. HER1 is also commonly known as the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. With the exception of HER3, these receptors have intrinsic protein kinase activity specific for tyrosine residues of phosphoacceptor proteins. HER kinases are expressed in most epithelial cells as well as in tumor cells of epithelial origin. They are also frequently expressed in neoplastic cells of mesenchymal origin such as sarcomas or rhabdomyosarcomas. RTKs such as HER1 and HER2 are involved in cell proliferation and are associated with diseases such as psoriasis and cancer. Disruption of signaling through inhibition of these kinases would have antiproliferative and therapeutic effects.
受体酪氨酸激酶的酶活性可通过过表达或通过配体介导的二聚合作用刺激。已证明HER受体家族用于均二聚物和异二聚物(heterodimer)的形成。均二聚合作用的例子为通过配体的EGF家族(其包括EGF、转化生长因子α、β细胞素(betacellulin)、肝素结合的EGF和表皮调节素(epiregulin))之一的HER1(EGF受体)的二聚合作用。在四个HER受体激酶中的异二聚合作用可通过结合至配体的神经调节素(heregulin)(也称为神经调节蛋白(neuregulin))家族的成员来促进。该异二聚合作用如涉及HER2和HER3,或HER3/HER4组合,造成受体二聚物的酪氨酸激酶活性的显著刺激,即使其中一个受体(HER3)为酶促(enzymatically)惰性的。HER2的激酶活性已显示也由于受体单独在各种细胞类型中的过表达而活化。受体均二聚物和异二聚物的活化造成酪氨酸残基在受体上和在其它细胞内蛋白上的磷酸化作用。此接着细胞内信号途径例如那些涉及与微管有关的蛋白激酶(MAP激酶)和磷脂酰肌醇(phosphatidylinositol)3-激酶(PI3激酶)的活化作用。这些途径的活化已显示导致细胞增殖和细胞凋亡的抑制作用。HER激酶信号的抑制作用已显示抑制细胞增殖和生存。The enzymatic activity of receptor tyrosine kinases can be stimulated by overexpression or by ligand-mediated dimerization. The HER family of receptors has been demonstrated for homodimer and heterodimer formation. An example of homodimerization is HER1 (the EGF receptor) by one of the EGF family of ligands, which includes EGF, transforming growth factor alpha, betacellulin, heparin-bound EGF, and epiregulin. ) dimerization. Heterodimerization among the four HER receptor kinases can be facilitated by members of the heregulin (also known as neuregulin) family that bind to ligands. This heterodimerization, as involving HER2 and HER3, or the HER3/HER4 combination, results in a significant stimulation of the tyrosine kinase activity of the receptor dimer, even though one of the receptors (HER3) is enzymatically inert. The kinase activity of HER2 has also been shown to be activated by overexpression of the receptor alone in various cell types. Activation of receptor homodimers and heterodimers results in phosphorylation of tyrosine residues on the receptor and on other intracellular proteins. This is followed by the activation of intracellular signaling pathways such as those involving microtubule-associated protein kinases (MAP kinases) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3 kinases). Activation of these pathways has been shown to lead to inhibition of cell proliferation and apoptosis. Inhibition of HER kinase signaling has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and survival.
所有的蛋白激酶包含约250-300个氨基酸残基的结构保守的催化域1。图1显示HER12的X射线结构,其包含蛋白激酶家族所有成员的高保守特征。蛋白激酶折叠(fold)分成两个亚域,或叶(lobe)。较小的N-端叶(terminallobe),或N叶,由五个股β折叠(five-stranded β sheet)和一个显著的(prominent)α螺旋,所谓的螺旋αC构成。C叶较大且主要为螺旋状。两个叶通过单一多肽链(连接区/铰链区)连接,其用作一旦ATP和/或底物结合时两个域可彼此相对旋转的铰链。ATP结合在两个叶之间的深裂缝中并位于连接链β1和β2的高保守环下。此磷酸酯(phosphate)结合环,或P环,包含保守的富含甘氨酸的基序(GXGXψG),其中ψ通常为酪氨酸或苯丙氨酸。甘氨酸残基允许该环非常近地接近ATP的磷酸酯(phosphate)并通过主链相互作用配位。该保守的芳族侧链封住(cap)磷酸酯(phosphate)转移的位点。ATP通过其腺嘌呤部分和连接区的主链原子间的氢键固定到酶上和其核糖环接至C-端区的起始的残基上。All protein kinases contain a structurally conserved catalytic domain of approximately 250-300 amino acid residues 1 . Figure 1 shows the X-ray structure of HER1 2 , which contains highly conserved features of all members of the protein kinase family. The protein kinase fold is divided into two subdomains, or lobes. The smaller N-terminal lobe, or N-lobe, consists of five-stranded β sheets and a prominent α-helix, the so-called helix αC. The C leaves are larger and mainly spiral. The two lobes are connected by a single polypeptide chain (connector/hinge region), which acts as a hinge by which the two domains can rotate relative to each other upon binding of ATP and/or substrate. ATP is bound in the deep cleft between the two lobes and under a highly conserved loop connecting strands β1 and β2. This phosphate-binding loop, or P-loop, contains a conserved glycine-rich motif (GXGXψG), where ψ is usually tyrosine or phenylalanine. Glycine residues allow the loop to be in very close proximity to the ATP phosphate and coordinate through backbone interactions. This conserved aromatic side chain caps the site for phosphate transfer. ATP is fixed to the enzyme by hydrogen bonding between its adenine moiety and the backbone atoms of the linker region and its ribose ring to the initial residue of the C-terminal region.
最优选磷酸转移需要几个在所有已知激酶中绝对保守的催化残基的精确空间排列。Asp813和Asn818(HER1编号如参考文献2中给出或编号为如于REFSEQ:登记(accession)NM_005228中所发现的Asp 837和Asn842)从在活性位点的基部的高保守的环结构,所谓的催化环放出。Asp813与底物(substrate)的攻击(attacking)羟基侧链相互作用,而Asn818参加定向Asp813的氢键合相互作用。在涉及三磷酸基的配位的两个二价金属阳离子间的结合也需要Asn818和另一绝对保守的催化残基,Asp831(编号如在REFSEQ:登记NM_005228中所发现的Asp855)。Most preferably, phosphotransfer requires a precise spatial arrangement of several catalytic residues that are absolutely conserved in all known kinases. Asp813 and Asn818 (HER1 numbering as given in reference 2 or as Asp837 and Asn842 as found in REFSEQ: accession NM_005228) from a highly conserved loop structure at the base of the active site, the so-called The catalytic ring is released. Asp813 interacts with the attacking hydroxyl side chain of the substrate, while Asn818 participates in the hydrogen-bonding interaction that orients Asp813. Asn818 and another absolutely conserved catalytic residue, Asp831 (numbered as Asp855 as found in REFSEQ: Accession NM_005228), is also required for binding between two divalent metal cations involving coordination of a triphosphate group.
很多结合至不同蛋白激酶的与ATP、其类似物、或小分子抑制剂复合的结构已提供了对催化域和ATP-结合的裂缝和存在于结合域的类似和不同的组织的清楚描述3。现清楚的是有一些结合裂缝内的区域不被ATP占据,且这些显示在激酶家族成员之间的结构差异。图2显示具有人类细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)-依赖性激酶2(CDK2)的铰链区的ATP的相互作用4。所有已知激酶ATP结合位点的总的区域描画在图中如:(1)腺嘌呤结合区;(2)核糖袋(ribosepocket);(3)磷酸酯结合袋(phosphate binding pocket);(4)大部分疏水区1,在腺嘌呤环之后,和(5)区2,与核糖袋相邻的裂缝或隧道和指向激酶域的表面-暴露区的腺嘌呤的N3氮。激酶/抑制剂复合物(complex)的有效结构表明可利用不被ATP占据的区域,例如区域1和2,以增加结合相互作用并由此增加结合效力,以及也可能调整因为在这些区域中的激酶间的序列不同的选择性。Many structures bound to different protein kinases in complex with ATP, its analogs, or small molecule inhibitors have provided a clear description of the catalytic domain and the ATP-binding cleft and the similar and different organizations that exist in the binding domain3 . It is now clear that there are regions within the binding cleft that are not occupied by ATP, and these show structural differences between kinase family members. Figure 2 shows the interaction of ATP with the hinge region of human cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) 4 . The total region of all known kinase ATP binding sites is depicted in the figure, such as: (1) adenine binding region; (2) ribose pocket (ribose pocket); (3) phosphate binding pocket (phosphate binding pocket); (4) ) Mostly hydrophobic region 1, after the adenine loop, and (5) region 2, the cleft or tunnel adjacent to the ribose pocket and the N3 nitrogen of the adenine directed toward the surface-exposed region of the kinase domain. The effective structure of the kinase/inhibitor complex (complex) suggests that regions not occupied by ATP, such as regions 1 and 2, can be exploited to increase binding interactions and thus binding potency, and possibly also to tune the Sequence-differential selectivity among kinases.
结晶学、建模、筛选和药物化学努力的组合已导致对吡咯并三嗪化学型(chemotype)在ATP结合位点的结合方式的了解。根据吡咯并三嗪化学型抑制剂在VEGFR-2中的X射线结晶结构,已显示吡咯并三嗪环结合在腺嘌呤袋中且使得几个主要与铰链区域的相互作用相似于ATP。在此结合方式中,C5基团定向进入高保守的核糖-磷酸酯袋。C4基团,视其化学选区(constituency)而定,可定向进入特异性区域1内并且C6基团定向进入特异性区域2内。此化学型在HER1中的列举实例的模型化显示本发明所要求的C5基团可至少占据(occupy)核糖-磷酸酯袋,并与至少一或多个涉及磷酸酯结合的绝对保守的残基,例如,Asn818和Asp831(HER1编号)相互作用。A combination of crystallographic, modeling, screening and medicinal chemistry efforts has led to an understanding of how pyrrolotriazine chemotypes bind at the ATP binding site. Based on the X-ray crystallographic structure of pyrrolotriazine chemotype inhibitors in VEGFR-2, it has been shown that the pyrrolotriazine ring binds in the adenine pocket and enables several major interactions with the hinge region similar to ATP. In this binding mode, the C5 group is directed into the highly conserved ribose-phosphate pocket. The C4 group, depending on its chemical constituency, can be directed into specificity region 1 and the C6 group into specificity region 2. Modeling of an enumerated example of this chemotype in HER1 shows that the claimed C5 group of the present invention can occupy at least the ribose-phosphate pocket and associate with at least one or more absolutely conserved residues involved in phosphate binding , for example, Asn818 and Asp831 (HER1 numbering) interact.
激酶催化核心结构的保守性质使其成为由吡咯并三嗪环和C5基团提供的总激酶抑制剂模板的优良目标。此模板可被成功地衍生以通过靶向(targeting)ATP-结合位点的不良保守区来制备特异性和有效的激酶ATP-竞争性抑制剂。The conserved nature of the catalytic core structure of kinases makes them excellent targets for total kinase inhibitor templates provided by the pyrrolotriazine ring and C5 group. This template can be successfully derivatized to make specific and potent ATP-competitive inhibitors of kinases by targeting poorly conserved regions of the ATP-binding site.
已令人惊讶地发现本发明化合物和其它的化合物例如公开在美国专利US 5,457,105、5,616,582和5,770,599中,其包含小苯胺衍生物如二环的C4位点没有取代基,显示HER1和HER2活性。It has surprisingly been found that the compounds of the present invention and others such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,457,105, 5,616,582 and 5,770,599, which contain small aniline derivatives such as bicyclic C4 positions without substituents, exhibit HER1 and HER2 activity.
参考文献references
(1)S.K.Hanks and T.Hunter,Protein kinases 6.The eukaryotic proteinkinase superfamily:kinase(catalytic)domain structure and classification.FASEBJ.9(1995),pp.576-596.(1) S.K.Hanks and T.Hunter, Protein kinases 6. The eukaryotic protein kinase superfamily: kinase (catalytic) domain structure and classification. FASEBJ.9(1995), pp.576-596.
(2)PDB ID:1M14(2) PDB ID: 1M14
Stamos,J.,Sliwkowski,M.X.,Eigenbrot,C.:Structure ofthe EpidermalGrowth Factor Receptor Kinase Domain Alone and in Complex with a4-Anilinoquinazoline Inhibitor.J.Biol.Chem.277 pp.46265(2002).Stamos, J., Sliwkowski, M.X., Eigenbrot, C.: Structure of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Kinase Domain Alone and in Complex with a4-Anilinoquinazoline Inhibitor. J. Biol. Chem. 277 pp. 46265 (2002).
(3)H.M.Berman,J.Westbrook,Z.Feng,G.Gilliland,T.N.Bhat,H.Weissig,I.N.Shindyalov,P.E.Bourne.The Protein Data Bank.Nucleic Acids Research,28 pp.235-242(2000):website:http://www.pdb.org/.(3) H.M.Berman, J.Westbrook, Z.Feng, G.Gilliland, T.N.Bhat, H.Weissig, I.N.Shindyalov, P.E.Bourne.The Protein Data Bank.Nucleic Acids Research, 28 pp.235-242(2000): website: http://www.pdb.org/.
(4)PDB ID:1HCK(4) PDB ID: 1HCK
Schulze-Gahmen,U.,De Bondt,H.L.,Kim,S.H.:High-resolution crystalstructures of human cyclin-dependent kinase 2 with and without ATP:boundwaters and naturalligand as guides for inhibitor design.J Med Chem 39pp.4540(1996).Schulze-Gahmen, U., De Bondt, H.L., Kim, S.H.: High-resolution crystal structures of human cyclin-dependent kinase 2 with and without ATP: boundwaters and naturalligand as guides for inhibitor design. J Med Chem 39pp.49640)( .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1描述了HER1的X射线结构,典型激酶的关键部分被有色标识(color-coded)。Figure 1 depicts the X-ray structure of HER1, with key parts of the typical kinase being color-coded.
图2描述了与ATP复合的CDK2的X射线结构。描绘出典型的ATP-结合位点的不同区域。Figure 2 depicts the X-ray structure of CDK2 in complex with ATP. Different regions of a typical ATP-binding site are depicted.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
本发明提供式I的化合物,使用该化合物的药物组合物及使用该化合物的方法。The present invention provides compounds of formula I, pharmaceutical compositions using the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
根据本发明公开了式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体,According to the present invention discloses a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof,
其中符号具有下列意义且对于每次出现独立地选自:where the symbols have the following meanings and are independently selected for each occurrence:
R1为环烷基或被取代的环烷基、芳基或被取代的芳基、杂环基或被取代的杂环基; R is cycloalkyl or substituted cycloalkyl, aryl or substituted aryl, heterocyclyl or substituted heterocyclyl;
R2为芳基、被取代的芳基、杂芳基或被取代的杂芳基、杂环基或被取代的杂环基; R is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl or substituted heterocyclyl;
R3为氢、烷基或被取代的烷基;R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl;
X为直接键(direct bond)、-NR3-或-O-;X is a direct bond, -NR 3 - or -O-;
Y为直接键、烷基或被取代的烷基、链烯基或被取代的链烯基、炔基或被取代的炔基;Y is a direct bond, alkyl or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or substituted alkenyl, alkynyl or substituted alkynyl;
条件是R2不是吲唑基或被取代的吲唑基。with the proviso that R is not indazolyl or substituted indazolyl.
这些化合物抑制生长因子受体例如HER2的酪氨酸激酶活性。These compounds inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of growth factor receptors such as HER2.
在另一具体实施方案中,本发明包含式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体,其中In another specific embodiment, the present invention comprises a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof, wherein
R1为杂环基或被取代的杂环基;R 1 is a heterocyclic group or a substituted heterocyclic group;
R2为芳基、被取代的芳基、杂芳基或被取代的杂芳基; R is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl;
R3为氢; R3 is hydrogen;
X为-NR3-或-O-;X is -NR 3 - or -O-;
Y为烷基或被取代的烷基。Y is an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group.
优选的R2取代基包括唑基、噻吩基、吡啶基、噻唑基、吡嗪基和苯基,其全部可适当地被一个或多个取代基所取代。Preferred R2 substituents include Azolyl, thienyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, pyrazinyl and phenyl, all of which may be suitably substituted with one or more substituents.
优选的R1取代基包括苄基、咪唑基-乙基、(甲基-咪唑基)-乙基、哌啶基-乙基、吡啶基-丙基、吡啶基-甲基、吗啉基-乙基、(甲基-咪唑基)-甲基、吡啶基-乙基、氨基-哌啶基-甲基、4-氨基-1-甲基-哌啶-3-醇、(甲基-哌嗪基)-乙基、吡啶基-乙基、(甲基-哌啶基)-乙基、(甲基-咪唑基)-丙基、(甲基-哌啶基)-甲基、(甲基-哌嗪基)-丙基、二异丙基氨基-乙基、哌啶基-丙基、二甲基氨基-乙基、二甲基氨基-丙基、[(三氟-乙酰基)-哌啶基]-丙基、哌啶基-乙基、哌嗪基-乙基、哌嗪基-丙基、吡咯烷基-乙基、三唑基-乙基、三唑基-丙基、(二甲基氨基-乙氧基)-乙基、咪唑基-丙基、[(三氟-乙酰基)-哌啶基]-丙基、(哌嗪基-乙氧基)-乙基、[(三氟-乙酰基)-哌嗪基]-丙基、[(三氟-乙酰基)-哌嗪基]-乙基、哌啶基-甲基、吡唑基-乙基、(氨基-乙氧基)-乙基、(甲氧基-乙氧基)-乙基、吡唑基-丙基、[(甲氧基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-乙基、吗啉基-丙基、(氰基甲基-哌嗪基)-乙基、[(氰基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-乙基、[(甲氧基-乙基)-哌啶基]-甲基、[(甲氧基-乙基)-哌啶基]-乙基、[(氟代-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-乙基、[(氟代-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-丙基、(甲基-哌啶基)-丙基、[(甲磺酰基-乙基)-哌嗪基]-乙基、[(氰基-乙基)-哌嗪基]-乙基、[(甲氧基-乙基)-哌嗪基]-乙基、[(甲氧基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-丙基、(氰基甲基-甲基-氨基)-丙基、(氰基甲基-甲基-氨基)-乙基、[(甲磺酰基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-丙基、(二氟-哌啶基)-丙基、(二氟-哌啶基)-乙基、[(氰基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-丙基、[(甲磺酰基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-乙基、[(三氟-乙基)-哌嗪基]-乙基、[氰基甲基-(甲磺酰基-乙基)-氨基]-丙基、[氰基甲基-(甲磺酰基-乙基)-氨基]-乙基、(氰基甲基-哌嗪基)-丙基、[(甲磺酰基-乙基)-哌嗪基]-丙基、[(氰基-乙基)-哌嗪基]-丙基、[(三氟-乙基)-哌嗪基]-丙基、(甲磺酰基-乙基-氨基)-乙基、[(氰基-乙基)-哌啶基]-甲基、(氰基甲基-哌啶基)-甲基、(羟基-哌啶基)-丙基、[(甲磺酰基-乙基)-哌啶基]-甲基、哌啶基-甲基、哌啶基、咪唑基-丙基、1-甲基-[1,4]-二氮杂环庚烷-6-醇,甲磺酰基-丙基、(甲磺酰基-乙基-氨基)-丙基、吡咯烷基-甲基、甲磺酰基-乙基、(氰基甲基-氨基)-乙基、(氰基甲基-氨基)-丙基、(二氧代-硫吗啉基(thiomorpholinyl))-丙基、(氧代-哌啶基)-丙基、[(二氟-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-乙基、吗啉基-甲基、(羟基-吡咯烷基)-丙基、(羟基-哌啶基)-丙基、吡咯烷基-甲基、(羟基-吡咯烷基)-丙基、甲基-哌啶基、(甲基-吡咯烷基)-甲基、吗啉基-甲基、吡咯烷基-甲基、(甲基-四氢-吡啶基)-甲基、(氰基-乙基)-哌啶基、氮杂环丁烷基、(甲磺酰基-乙基)-哌啶基、(氰基-甲基)-哌啶基、异丙基-哌啶基、丙基-哌啶基、乙酰基-哌啶基、乙基-哌啶基、烯丙基-哌啶基、四氢-吡喃基、(羟基-乙基)-哌啶基、(甲基-吡咯烷基)-甲基、(甲氧基乙基)-哌啶基、哌啶基、(甲氧基-乙基)-氮杂环丁烷基、(甲氧基-甲氧基甲基-乙基)-哌啶基、(甲氧基-乙酰基)-哌啶基、甲氧基羰基-哌啶基、(羟基-乙酰基)-哌啶基、哌啶-羧酸-乙酰氧基-乙基、哌啶-羧酸-乙酰氧基-甲基-乙基、羟基-哌啶基、氨基-环己基、哌啶基、哌啶-羧酸-甲基-氧代-二氧杂环戊烯基(dioxolyl)甲基、羟基甲基-哌啶基、(氨基甲基)-环己基、氨基-甲基-环己基、羟基-哌啶基-甲基、吗啉基、氨基-环己基、羟基甲基-哌啶基、四氢-吡喃基、甲磺酰基-丙基、氨基-甲基-丙基、氨基-环己基、氨基-甲基-环己基、(羟基-哌啶基)-丙基、哌啶基、氨基-丙基、吗啉基-甲基、哌啶基、(叔-丁氧基羰基-吗啉基)-甲基、苄基、咪唑基-乙基、哌啶基-乙基、甲氧基乙基、(二乙基氨基)-(甲氧基乙基)、吡咯烷基-乙基、乙酰胺和甲基。Preferred R substituents include benzyl, imidazolyl-ethyl, (methyl-imidazolyl)-ethyl, piperidinyl-ethyl, pyridyl-propyl, pyridyl-methyl, morpholinyl- Ethyl, (methyl-imidazolyl)-methyl, pyridyl-ethyl, amino-piperidinyl-methyl, 4-amino-1-methyl-piperidin-3-ol, (methyl-piperidinyl (azinyl)-ethyl, pyridyl-ethyl, (methyl-piperidinyl)-ethyl, (methyl-imidazolyl)-propyl, (methyl-piperidinyl)-methyl, (methyl base-piperazinyl)-propyl, diisopropylamino-ethyl, piperidinyl-propyl, dimethylamino-ethyl, dimethylamino-propyl, [(trifluoro-acetyl) -piperidinyl]-propyl, piperidinyl-ethyl, piperazinyl-ethyl, piperazinyl-propyl, pyrrolidinyl-ethyl, triazolyl-ethyl, triazolyl-propyl , (Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-ethyl, imidazolyl-propyl, [(trifluoro-acetyl)-piperidinyl]-propyl, (piperazinyl-ethoxy)-ethyl , [(trifluoro-acetyl)-piperazinyl]-propyl, [(trifluoro-acetyl)-piperazinyl]-ethyl, piperidinyl-methyl, pyrazolyl-ethyl, ( Amino-ethoxy)-ethyl, (methoxy-ethoxy)-ethyl, pyrazolyl-propyl, [(methoxy-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-ethyl, methoxy Linyl-propyl, (cyanomethyl-piperazinyl)-ethyl, [(cyano-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-ethyl, [(methoxy-ethyl)-piperidine base]-methyl, [(methoxy-ethyl)-piperidinyl]-ethyl, [(fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-ethyl, [(fluoro-ethyl) -Methyl-amino]-propyl, (methyl-piperidinyl)-propyl, [(methylsulfonyl-ethyl)-piperazinyl]-ethyl, [(cyano-ethyl)-piperidinyl Azinyl]-ethyl, [(methoxy-ethyl)-piperazinyl]-ethyl, [(methoxy-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-propyl, (cyanomethyl- Methyl-amino)-propyl, (cyanomethyl-methyl-amino)-ethyl, [(methylsulfonyl-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-propyl, (difluoro-piperidinyl )-propyl, (difluoro-piperidinyl)-ethyl, [(cyano-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-propyl, [(methylsulfonyl-ethyl)-methyl-amino] -Ethyl, [(trifluoro-ethyl)-piperazinyl]-ethyl, [cyanomethyl-(methylsulfonyl-ethyl)-amino]-propyl, [cyanomethyl-(methyl Sulfonyl-ethyl)-amino]-ethyl, (cyanomethyl-piperazinyl)-propyl, [(methylsulfonyl-ethyl)-piperazinyl]-propyl, [(cyano- Ethyl)-piperazinyl]-propyl, [(trifluoro-ethyl)-piperazinyl]-propyl, (methylsulfonyl-ethyl-amino)-ethyl, [(cyano-ethyl )-piperidinyl]-methyl, (cyanomethyl-piperidinyl)-methyl, (hydroxy-piperidinyl)-propyl, [(methylsulfonyl-ethyl)-piperidinyl]- Methyl, piperidinyl-methyl, piperidinyl, imidazolyl-propyl, 1-methyl-[1,4]-diazepan-6-ol, methylsulfonyl-propyl, ( First Sulfonyl-ethyl-amino)-propyl, pyrrolidinyl-methyl, methylsulfonyl-ethyl, (cyanomethyl-amino)-ethyl, (cyanomethyl-amino)-propyl, (Dioxo-thiomorpholinyl (thiomorpholinyl))-propyl, (oxo-piperidinyl)-propyl, [(difluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-ethyl, morpholinyl -methyl, (hydroxy-pyrrolidinyl)-propyl, (hydroxy-piperidinyl)-propyl, pyrrolidinyl-methyl, (hydroxy-pyrrolidinyl)-propyl, methyl-piperidinyl , (methyl-pyrrolidinyl)-methyl, morpholinyl-methyl, pyrrolidinyl-methyl, (methyl-tetrahydro-pyridyl)-methyl, (cyano-ethyl)-piper Pyridyl, azetidinyl, (methylsulfonyl-ethyl)-piperidinyl, (cyano-methyl)-piperidinyl, isopropyl-piperidinyl, propyl-piperidinyl, Acetyl-piperidinyl, ethyl-piperidinyl, allyl-piperidinyl, tetrahydro-pyranyl, (hydroxy-ethyl)-piperidinyl, (methyl-pyrrolidinyl)-methyl Base, (methoxyethyl)-piperidinyl, piperidinyl, (methoxy-ethyl)-azetidinyl, (methoxy-methoxymethyl-ethyl)-piperidinyl Pyridyl, (methoxy-acetyl)-piperidinyl, methoxycarbonyl-piperidinyl, (hydroxy-acetyl)-piperidinyl, piperidine-carboxylic acid-acetoxy-ethyl, piperidine Pyridine-carboxylic acid-acetoxy-methyl-ethyl, hydroxy-piperidinyl, amino-cyclohexyl, piperidinyl, piperidine-carboxylic acid-methyl-oxo-dioxolyl ( dioxolyl)methyl, hydroxymethyl-piperidinyl, (aminomethyl)-cyclohexyl, amino-methyl-cyclohexyl, hydroxy-piperidinyl-methyl, morpholinyl, amino-cyclohexyl, hydroxymethyl Base-piperidyl, tetrahydro-pyranyl, methanesulfonyl-propyl, amino-methyl-propyl, amino-cyclohexyl, amino-methyl-cyclohexyl, (hydroxy-piperidyl)-propyl Base, piperidinyl, amino-propyl, morpholinyl-methyl, piperidinyl, (tert-butoxycarbonyl-morpholinyl)-methyl, benzyl, imidazolyl-ethyl, piperidinyl -ethyl, methoxyethyl, (diethylamino)-(methoxyethyl), pyrrolidinyl-ethyl, acetamide and methyl.
在另一具体实施方案中,本发明包含式II的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体,In another specific embodiment, the present invention comprises a compound of formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof,
其中in
X为直接键、-NR3-或-O-;X is a direct bond, -NR 3 - or -O-;
Z为或-NR7-;Z is or -NR 7 -;
R2为芳基或被取代的芳基、杂芳基或被取代的杂芳基, R is aryl or substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl,
R3、R4和R5独立地选自氢、烷基和被取代的烷基;R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and substituted alkyl;
R6、R6a和R6b独立地选自一或多个氢、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、-CN、-NH2、-OH、-COOH、-CH2OR5、-CONHSO2R5、-CONR4R5、-NH烷基、-NHCO烷基、-NR4SO2烷基、-NR4SO2NR4R5、-OCONR4R5、-CF3和-OCF3,其中两个可连接至相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物为化学上稳定的;R 6 , R 6a and R 6b are independently selected from one or more of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, -CN, -NH 2 , -OH, -COOH, -CH 2 OR 5 , -CONHSO 2 R 5 , -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH Alkyl, -NHCO Alkyl, -NR 4 SO 2 Alkyl, -NR 4 SO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -OCONR 4 R 5 , -CF 3 and -OCF 3 , two of which may be attached to the same ring carbon atom, provided that the resulting compound is chemically stable;
R7为氢、烷基或-NH2,和R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl or -NH 2 , and
n为0、1、2或3。n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
在另一具体实施方案中,本发明包含式III的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体,In another specific embodiment, the present invention comprises a compound of formula III or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof,
其中in
X为直接键、-NR3-或-O-;X is a direct bond, -NR 3 - or -O-;
R2为芳基或被取代的芳基、杂芳基或被取代的杂芳基, R is aryl or substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl,
R3、R4和R5独立地选自氢、烷基和被取代的烷基;R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and substituted alkyl;
R6、R6a和R6b独立地选自一或多个氢、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、-CN、-NH2、-OH、-COOH、-CH2OR5、-CONHSO2R5、-CONR4R5、-NH烷基、-NHCO烷基、-NR4SO2烷基、-NR4SO2NR4R5、-OCONR4R5、-CF3和-OCF3,其中两个可连接至相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物为化学上稳定的;和R 6 , R 6a and R 6b are independently selected from one or more of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, -CN, -NH 2 , -OH, -COOH, -CH 2 OR 5 , -CONHSO 2 R 5 , -CONR 4 R 5 , -NH Alkyl, -NHCO Alkyl, -NR 4 SO 2 Alkyl, -NR 4 SO 2 NR 4 R 5 , -OCONR 4 R 5 , -CF 3 and -OCF 3 , two of which may be attached to the same ring carbon atom, provided that the resulting compound is chemically stable; and
n为0、1、2或3。n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
在另一具体实施方案中,本发明包含式III的化合物,In another specific embodiment, the present invention comprises a compound of formula III,
其中in
R2为苯基、被取代的苯基、吡啶基、被取代的吡啶基、嘧啶基、被取代的嘧啶基、唑、被取代的唑、噻唑、被取代的噻唑、吡嗪基或被取代的吡嗪基; R is phenyl, substituted phenyl, pyridyl, substituted pyridyl, pyrimidyl, substituted pyrimidyl, Azole, substituted oxazole, thiazole, substituted thiazole, pyrazinyl or substituted pyrazinyl;
R6、R6a和R6b独立地选自一或多个氢、-NH2、OH、烷氧基、-CONR4R5、-NR4SO2烷基、-NR4SO2NR4R5、-OCONR4R5、-NH烷基和-NHCO烷基;R 6 , R 6a and R 6b are independently selected from one or more of hydrogen, -NH 2 , OH, alkoxy, -CONR 4 R 5 , -NR 4 SO 2 alkyl, -NR 4 SO 2 NR 4 R 5. -OCONR 4 R 5 , -NH alkyl and -NHCO alkyl;
X为-NH-;和X is -NH-; and
n为1或2。n is 1 or 2.
本发明的优选化合物包括下列Preferred compounds of the invention include the following
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-[(4-amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 4-amine,
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-2-萘基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-[(4-amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-2-naphthylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine,
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-苯基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-[(4-amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-phenylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine,
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-[(4-Amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4- amine,
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-(3-乙炔基苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-[(4-Amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-(3-ethynylphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine ,
5-[(4-氨基哌啶-1-基)甲基]-N-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-[(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-N-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri Azin-4-amine,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 -yl] methyl] piperidin-3-ol,
(3S,4S)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]哌啶-3-醇,(3S,4S)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 -yl] methyl] piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl ]methyl]piperidin-3-ol,
(3S,4S)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]哌啶-3-醇,(3S,4S)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl ]methyl]piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-甲氧基-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-methoxy-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine -5-yl]methyl]piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)-氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f]-[1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)-amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f]-[1,2,4]-triazine-5 -yl}-methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙氧基苯基)-氨基]-吡咯并[2,1-f]-[1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-醇(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethoxyphenyl)-amino]-pyrrolo[2,1-f]-[1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}-methyl)piperidin-3-ol
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-{[4-(2-萘基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基}哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-{[4-(2-naphthylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]methyl} piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基-4-甲基-苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxy-4-methyl-phenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4] Triazin-5-yl}-methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-溴苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基}甲基)-哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-bromophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]-triazin-5-yl} Methyl)-piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-氟-5-甲氧基-苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-fluoro-5-methoxy-phenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri Azin-5-yl}-methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3R, 4S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-氯苯基)氨基]-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基}甲基)-哌啶-3-醇,(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-chlorophenyl)amino]-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]-triazin-5-yl }methyl)-piperidin-3-ol,
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}-methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl} Methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)-氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)-amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-氯苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基}甲基)-哌啶-3-醇,(3R,4S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-chlorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]-triazin-5-yl} Methyl)-piperidin-3-ol,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸酯,(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidin-3-ylcarbamate,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)-氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸酯,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)-amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }-methyl)piperidin-3-ylcarbamate,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸酯,(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}-methyl)piperidin-3-ylcarbamate,
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸酯,(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}-methyl)piperidin-3-ylcarbamate,
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)-氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸酯,(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)-amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }-methyl)piperidin-3-ylcarbamate,
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-3-甲基哌啶-3-醇,(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)-3-methylpiperidin-3-ol,
(3R/S,5R/S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇,(3R/S, 5R/S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine -5-yl}methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol,
(3S,5S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(4-氟-3-甲氧基-苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}-甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇,(3S,5S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(4-fluoro-3-methoxy-phenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri Azin-5-yl}-methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol,
(3R,5R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)-氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇,(3R,5R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)-amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol,
5-{[(3R,4R)-4-氨基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-基]甲基}-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-{[(3R,4R)-4-amino-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazin-4-amine,
5-(((4aR,8aR)-rel-六氢-1H-吡啶并(pyrido)[3,4-b][1,4]嗪-6(7H)-基)甲基)-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺,5-(((4aR,8aR)-rel-hexahydro-1H-pyrido (pyrido)[3,4-b][1,4] Azin-6(7H)-yl)methyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-(甲基磺酰基)哌啶-3-甲酰胺,(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)-N-(methylsulfonyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-甲基哌啶-3-甲酰胺,(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl} Methyl)-N-methylpiperidine-3-carboxamide,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-甲基哌啶-3-甲酰胺,(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)-N-methylpiperidine-3-carboxamide,
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-甲酰胺,(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide,
((3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)哌啶-3-基)甲醇,((3R, 4R)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl)- 4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)piperidin-3-yl)methanol,
N-[(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]脲,N-[(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]urea,
N-(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]甲磺酰胺,和N-(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 -yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]methanesulfonamide, and
N-{(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]甲磺酰胺,N-{(3S,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]methanesulfonamide,
或其药学上可接受的盐。or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
下列为本说明书中所使用的术语的定义。除非另外指出,本文所提供的基团或术语的最初定义单独或作为其它基团的一部分应用于本说明书中。The following are definitions of terms used in this specification. Unless otherwise indicated, the initial definition of a group or term provided herein applies in this specification alone or as part of another group.
术语″烷基″是指1至20个碳原子,优选1至7个碳原子的直链或支链未被取代的烃基。术语″低级烷基″是指1至4个碳原子的未被取代的烷基。The term "alkyl" refers to a straight or branched unsubstituted hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 7 carbon atoms. The term "lower alkyl" refers to an unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
术语″被取代的烷基″是指被例如一至四个如下列取代基所取代的烷基:卤素、羟基、烷氧基、氧代基、烷酰基、芳氧基、烷酰氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳烷基氨基、二取代的胺类,其中2个胺基取代基选自烷基、芳基或芳烷基;烷酰基氨基、芳酰基氨基、芳烷酰基氨基、被取代的烷酰基氨基、被取代的芳基氨基、被取代的芳烷酰基氨基、硫羟(thiol)、烷硫基、芳硫基、芳烷基硫基、烷基硫羰基、芳基硫羰基、芳烷基硫羰基、烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、芳烷基磺酰基、磺酰胺基,例如SO2NH2,被取代的磺酰胺基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基,例如CONH2、被取代的氨基甲酰基例如CONH烷基、CONH芳基、CONH芳烷基或其中在氮上有两个选自烷基、芳基或芳烷基的取代基的情形;烷氧基羰基、芳基、被取代的芳基、胍基、杂环基例如吲哚基、咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯烷基(pyrrolidyl)、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯烷基(pyrrolidinyl)、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基(homopiperazinyl)等等,和被取代的杂环基。其中上述取代基进一步被烷基、烷氧基、芳基或芳烷基取代。The term "substituted alkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted with, for example, one to four of the following substituents: halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, oxo, alkanoyl, aryloxy, alkanoyloxy, amino , alkylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino, disubstituted amines, wherein two amino substituents are selected from alkyl, aryl or aralkyl; alkanoylamino, aroylamino, aralkanoyl Amino, substituted alkanoylamino, substituted arylamino, substituted aralkanoylamino, thiol, alkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, aryl Alkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, sulfonamide, e.g. SO 2 NH 2 , substituted sulfonamide, nitro, cyano, carboxyl , carbamoyl such as CONH 2 , substituted carbamoyl such as CONH alkyl, CONH aryl, CONH aralkyl or wherein on nitrogen there are two substituents selected from alkyl, aryl or aralkyl alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, guanidino, heterocyclic groups such as indolyl, imidazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, homopiperazinyl, etc., and substituted heterocyclic groups. Wherein the above substituents are further substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or aralkyl.
术语″卤素″或″卤代″是指氟、氯、溴和碘。The term "halogen" or "halo" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
术语″芳基″是指在环部分具有6到12个碳原子的单环或双环芳族烃基,例如苯基、萘基、联苯基和二苯基,每个可被取代。The term "aryl" means a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the ring portion, such as phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl and diphenyl, each of which may be substituted.
术语″芳烷基″是指通过烷基直接键合的芳基或被取代的芳基例如苄基。The term "aralkyl" refers to an aryl group bonded directly through an alkyl group or a substituted aryl group such as benzyl.
术语″芳氧基″是指通过烷氧基(例如甲氧基或乙氧基)直接键合的芳基或被取代的芳基。The term "aryloxy" refers to an aryl group or a substituted aryl group directly bonded through an alkoxy group such as methoxy or ethoxy.
术语″被取代的芳基″是指被例如一至四个下列取代基所取代的芳基:如烷基、被取代的烷基、链烯基、被取代的链烯基、炔基、被取代的炔基、芳基、被取代的芳基、芳烷基、卤基、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基、羟基、烷氧基、烷酰基、烷酰氧基、芳氧基、芳烷氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷酰基氨基、硫羟、烷硫基、脲基、硝基、氰基、羧基、羧基烷基、氨基甲酰基、烷氧基羰基、烷基硫羰基、芳基硫羰基、芳基磺酰基胺、磺酸、烷基磺酰基、磺酰胺基、芳氧基等等。该取代基可进一步被羟基、卤基、烷基、烷氧基、链烯基、炔基、芳基或芳烷基取代。The term "substituted aryl" refers to an aryl group substituted with, for example, one to four of the following substituents: such as alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted Alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, halo, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, aryloxy, aryl Alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, aralkylamino, dialkylamino, alkanoylamino, thiol, alkylthio, ureido, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, Carbamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, arylthiocarbonyl, arylsulfonylamine, sulfonic acid, alkylsulfonyl, sulfonamido, aryloxy and the like. The substituent may be further substituted with hydroxy, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or aralkyl.
术语″杂芳基″是指任意被取代的芳基,例如其为4至7员单环、7到11员二环,或10到15员三环环系,其具有包含至少一个杂原子和至少一个碳原子的环,例如,吡啶、四唑、吲唑。The term "heteroaryl" refers to an optionally substituted aryl, such as a 4 to 7 membered monocyclic, 7 to 11 membered bicyclic, or 10 to 15 membered tricyclic ring system, which has at least one heteroatom and A ring of at least one carbon atom, eg, pyridine, tetrazole, indazole.
术语″链烯基″是指2到20个碳原子,优选2到15个碳原子,和最优选2到8个碳原子的具有一到四个双键的直链或支链烃基。The term "alkenyl" refers to a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and most preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, having one to four double bonds.
术语″被取代的链烯基″是指被例如一至两个下列取代基所取代的链烯基:如卤基、羟基、烷氧基、烷酰基、烷酰氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷酰基氨基、硫羟、烷硫基、烷基硫羰基、烷基磺酰基、磺酰胺基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基、被取代的氨基甲酰基、胍基、吲哚基、咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯烷基、吡啶基、嘧啶基等等。The term "substituted alkenyl" refers to alkenyl substituted by, for example, one to two of the following substituents: such as halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, amino, alkylamino, Dialkylamino, alkanoylamino, thiol, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, sulfonamide, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, substituted carbamoyl, guanidine base, indolyl, imidazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, etc.
术语″炔基″是指2到20个碳原子,优选2到15个碳原子,和最优选2到8个碳原子的具有一到四个三键的直链或支链烃基。The term "alkynyl" refers to a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and most preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, having one to four triple bonds.
术语″被取代的炔基″是指被例如下列取代基所取代的炔基:如卤基、羟基、烷氧基、烷酰基、烷酰氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷酰基氨基、硫羟、烷硫基、烷基硫羰基、烷基磺酰基、磺酰胺基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基、被取代的氨基甲酰基、胍基和杂环基,如咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯烷基、吡啶基、嘧啶基等等。The term "substituted alkynyl" refers to an alkynyl group substituted by, for example, a substituent such as halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, Alkanoylamino, thiol, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, sulfonamide, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, carbamoyl, substituted carbamoyl, guanidino, and heterocyclyl , such as imidazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl and the like.
术语″环烷基″是指任选被取代的饱和环烃环系统,优选包含1到3个环和每个环为3到7个碳,其可进一步与不饱和C3-C7碳环稠合。示例性的基团包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基、环癸基、环十二烷基和金刚烷基。示例性的取代基包括一或多个如上所述的烷基,或一或多个如上烷基取代基所述的基团。The term "cycloalkyl" refers to an optionally substituted saturated cyclic hydrocarbon ring system, preferably comprising 1 to 3 rings and 3 to 7 carbons per ring, which may be further combined with an unsaturated C3 - C7 carbocyclic ring fused. Exemplary groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl, cyclododecyl, and adamantyl. Exemplary substituents include one or more of the alkyl groups described above, or one or more of the groups described above for the alkyl substituents.
术语″杂环″、″杂环的″和″杂环基″是指任选被取代的完全饱和或不饱和的芳族或非芳族环基,例如,其为4到7员单环,7到11员二环,或10到15员的三环环系,其在至少一个含碳原子的环中具有至少一个杂原子。包含杂原子的杂环基的每个环可具有1、2或3个选自氮原子、氧原子和硫原子的杂原子,其中氮和硫杂原子也可任选被氧化,氮杂原子也可任选被季铵化。杂环基可连接于任何杂原子或碳原子上。The terms "heterocycle", "heterocyclic" and "heterocyclyl" refer to an optionally substituted fully saturated or unsaturated aromatic or non-aromatic ring group, for example, which is a 4 to 7 membered monocyclic ring, 7 to 11 membered bicyclic rings, or 10 to 15 membered tricyclic ring systems having at least one heteroatom in at least one ring containing carbon atoms. Each ring of the heterocyclic group containing heteroatoms can have 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms can also be optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen heteroatoms can also be Can optionally be quaternized. A heterocyclyl group can be attached to any heteroatom or carbon atom.
示例性的单环杂环基包括吡咯烷基、吡咯基、吲哚基、吡唑基、氧杂环丁基、吡唑啉基、咪唑基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、唑基、唑烷基、异唑啉基、异唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噻唑烷基、异噻唑基、异噻唑烷基、呋喃基、四氢呋喃基、噻吩基、二唑基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、2-氧代哌嗪基、2-氧代哌啶基、高哌嗪基、2-氧代高哌嗪基、2-氧代吡咯烷基、2-氧杂氮杂基(oxazepinyl)、氮杂基(azepinyl)、4-哌啶酮基、吡啶基、N-氧代-吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、四氢吡喃基、吗啉基、硫吗啉基、硫吗啉基亚砜(thiamorpholinyl sulfoxide)、硫吗啉基砜(thiamorpholinyl sulfone)、1,3-二氧戊环(dioxolane)和四氢-1,1-二氧代噻吩基、二烷基、异噻唑烷基、硫杂环丁基(thietanyl)、硫杂环丙烷基(thiiranyl)、三嗪基和三唑基,等等。Exemplary monocyclic heterocyclyl groups include pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, pyrazolyl, oxetanyl, pyrazolinyl, imidazolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, Azolyl, Azolidinyl, iso Azolinyl, iso Azolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolyl, isothiazolidinyl, furyl, tetrahydrofuryl, thienyl, Diazolyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 2-oxopiperazinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, homopiperazinyl, 2-oxohomopiperazinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, 2-oxaazepine Base (oxazepinyl), aza Base (azepinyl), 4-piperidinonyl, pyridyl, N-oxo-pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, sulfur Morpholinyl sulfoxide (thiamorpholinyl sulfoxide), thiamorpholinyl sulfone (thiamorpholinyl sulfone), 1,3-dioxolane (dioxolane) and tetrahydro-1,1-dioxothienyl, di Alkyl, isothiazolidinyl, thietanyl, thiiranyl, triazinyl and triazolyl, and the like.
示例性的二环杂环基包括2,3-二氢-2-氧代-1H-吲哚基、苯并噻唑基、苯并唑基、苯并噻吩基、奎宁环基、喹啉基、喹啉基-N-氧化物、四氢异喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吡喃基、吲嗪基、苯并呋喃基、色酮基(chromonyl)、香豆素基(coumarinyl)、噌啉基、喹喔啉基、吲唑基、吡咯并吡啶基、呋喃并吡啶基(例如呋喃并[2,3-c]吡啶基、呋喃并[3,1-b]吡啶基]或呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶基)、二氢异吲哚基、二氢喹唑啉基(例如3,4-二氢-4-氧代-喹唑啉基)、苯并异噻唑基、苯并异唑基、苯并二嗪基(benzodiazinyl)、苯并呋咱基(benzofurazanyl)、苯并噻喃基、苯并三唑基、苯并吡唑基、二氢苯并呋喃基、二氢苯并噻吩基、二氢苯并噻喃基、二氢苯并噻喃基砜(dihydrobenzothiopyranyl sulfone)、二氢苯并吡喃基、二氢吲哚基、吲唑基、异色满基(isochromanyl)、异二氢氮杂茚基、1,5-二氮杂萘基(naphthyridinyl)、2,3-二氮杂萘基、胡椒基酰基、嘌呤基、吡啶并吡啶基、喹唑啉基、四氢喹啉基、噻吩并呋喃基、噻吩并吡啶基、噻吩并噻吩基等。Exemplary bicyclic heterocyclyl groups include 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-indolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzo Azolyl, benzothienyl, quinuclidinyl, quinolinyl, quinolinyl-N-oxide, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzopyranyl, indole Azinyl, benzofuryl, chromonyl (chromonyl), coumarinyl (coumarinyl), cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, indazolyl, pyrrolopyridyl, furopyridyl (such as furo[ 2,3-c]pyridyl, furo[3,1-b]pyridyl] or furo[2,3-b]pyridyl), dihydroisoindolyl, dihydroquinazolinyl (e.g. 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinazolinyl), benzisothiazolyl, benziso Azolyl, benzodiazinyl, benzofurazanyl, benzothiopyranyl, benzotriazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, dihydrobenzo Thienyl, dihydrobenzothiopyranyl, dihydrobenzothiopyranyl sulfone, dihydrobenzopyranyl, indolinyl, indazolyl, isochromanyl (isochromanyl), Isodihydroazindenyl, 1,5-naphthyridinyl, 2,3-naphthyridinyl, piperonyl acyl, purinyl, pyridopyridinyl, quinazolinyl, tetrahydro Quinolinyl, thienofuryl, thienopyridyl, thienothienyl and the like.
示例性的取代基包括一或多个如上所述的烷基或芳烷基,或一或多个如上所述作为烷基取代基的基团。也包括较小的杂环基,例如环氧化物和氮杂环丙烷。Exemplary substituents include one or more alkyl or aralkyl groups described above, or one or more groups described above as alkyl substituents. Also included are smaller heterocyclic groups such as epoxides and aziridines.
术语″碳环″是指3至7个碳原子的稳定的饱和或部分不饱和单环烃环例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基和环庚基。术语″任选被取代的″是指文中的″碳环″,其表示该碳环可在一或多个可取代环位置上被一个或多个独立地选自下列的基团所取代:烷基(优选低级烷基)、烷氧基(优选低级烷氧基)、硝基、单烷基氨基(优选低级烷基氨基)、二烷基氨基(优选二[低级]烷基氨基)、氰基、卤基、卤代烷基(优选三氟甲基)、烷酰基、氨基羰基、单烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、烷基酰氨基(优选低级烷基酰氨基)、烷氧基烷基(优选低级烷氧基[低级]烷基)、烷氧基羰基(优选低级烷氧基羰基)、烷基羰基氧基(优选低级烷基羰基氧基)和芳基(优选苯基),所述芳基任选被卤基、低级烷基和低级烷氧基所取代。The term "carbocycle" refers to a stable saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic hydrocarbon ring of 3 to 7 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. The term "optionally substituted" refers to "carbocycle" herein, which means that the carbocycle may be substituted at one or more substitutable ring positions by one or more groups independently selected from the group consisting of: alkane (preferably lower alkyl), alkoxy (preferably lower alkoxy), nitro, monoalkylamino (preferably lower alkylamino), dialkylamino (preferably di[lower] alkylamino), cyano radical, halo, haloalkyl (preferably trifluoromethyl), alkanoyl, aminocarbonyl, monoalkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylamido (preferably lower alkylamido), alkoxyalkane (preferably lower alkoxy[lower]alkyl), alkoxycarbonyl (preferably lower alkoxycarbonyl), alkylcarbonyloxy (preferably lower alkylcarbonyloxy) and aryl (preferably phenyl), The aryl is optionally substituted with halo, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy.
术语″杂原子″将包括氧、硫和氮。The term "heteroatom" shall include oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
式I的化合物可形成盐,其也是在本发明的范围内。药学上可接受的(即无毒性的生理上可接受的)盐为优选,虽然其它盐例如在分离或纯化本发明的化合物中也是有用的。The compounds of formula I may form salts which are also within the scope of this invention. Pharmaceutically acceptable (ie, non-toxic, physiologically acceptable) salts are preferred, although other salts are also useful, for example, in isolating or purifying compounds of the invention.
式I化合物可与碱金属例如钠、钾和锂,与碱土金属例如钙和镁,与有机碱例如二环己基胺、三丁胺、吡啶和氨基酸例如精氨酸、赖氨酸等形成盐。这些盐可按照本领域一般技术人员已知的方法形成。The compounds of formula I can form salts with alkali metals such as sodium, potassium and lithium, with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, with organic bases such as dicyclohexylamine, tributylamine, pyridine and amino acids such as arginine, lysine and the like. These salts can be formed according to methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
式I化合物可与多种有机和无机酸形成盐。这些盐包括那些与氯化氢、溴化氢、甲磺酸、硫酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、草酸、顺丁烯二酸、苯磺酸、甲苯磺酸形成的盐和各种其它的盐(例如,硝酸盐、磷酸盐、硼酸盐、酒石酸盐、柠檬酸盐、琥珀酸盐、苯甲酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、水杨酸盐等)。这些盐可按照本领域一般技术人员已知的方法形成。The compounds of formula I can form salts with various organic and inorganic acids. These salts include those formed with hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid and various other salts (e.g., Nitrates, Phosphates, Borates, Tartrates, Citrates, Succinates, Benzoates, Ascorbates, Salicylates, etc.). These salts can be formed according to methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
此外,可形成两性离子(″内盐″)。In addition, zwitterions ("inner salts") may be formed.
预料本发明化合物的所有立体异构体为混合物或纯的或基本上纯的形式。根据本发明化合物的定义包含所有可能的立体异构体和它们的混合物。其非常特别地包括消旋形式和具有特定活性的单独的旋光异构体。消旋形式可通过物理方法解析(resolved),例如通过非对映异构衍生物的分步结晶、分离或结晶,或者通过手性柱色谱法的分离。这些单独的旋光异构体可通过常规方法由外消旋物获得,例如,与旋光性的酸形成盐,接着结晶。All stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention are contemplated in admixture or in pure or substantially pure form. The definition of compounds according to the invention includes all possible stereoisomers and mixtures thereof. It very particularly includes racemic forms and individual optical isomers which have specific activities. Racemic forms may be resolved by physical methods, for example by fractional crystallization, separation or crystallization of diastereoisomeric derivatives, or by separation by chiral column chromatography. These individual optical isomers can be obtained from racemates by conventional methods, for example, salt formation with an optically active acid, followed by crystallization.
式I的化合物也可具有前药形式。任何将在体内被转化以得到生物活性剂(也就是,式I的化合物)的化合物为本发明范围和精神内的前药。Compounds of formula I may also be in the form of prodrugs. Any compound that will be converted in vivo to yield a biologically active agent (ie, a compound of formula I) is a prodrug within the scope and spirit of the invention.
各种形式的前药是本领域已知的。对于这些前药衍生物的实例,参见:Various forms of prodrugs are known in the art. For examples of these prodrug derivatives, see:
a)Design of Prodrugs,edited by H.Bundgaard,(Elsevier,1985)andMethods in Enzymology,Vol.42,p.309-396,edited by K.Widder,et al.(Acamedic Press,1985);a) Design of Prodrugs , edited by H. Bundgaard, (Elsevier, 1985) and Methods in Enzymology , Vol. 42 , p.309-396, edited by K. Widder, et al. (Acamedic Press, 1985);
b)A Textbook of Drug Design and Development,edited byKrosgaard-Larsen and H.Bundgaard,Chapter 5,“Design and Application ofProdrugs,”by H.Bundgaard,p.113-191(1991);和b) A Textbook of Drug Design and Development , edited by Krosgaard-Larsen and H. Bundgaard, Chapter 5, "Design and Application of Prodrugs," by H. Bundgaard, p.113-191 (1991); and
c)H.Bundgaard,Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,8,1-38(1992).c) H. Bundgaard, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews , 8 , 1-38 (1992).
应进一步理解式I化合物的溶剂合物(例如水合物)也在本发明的范围内。溶剂化作用的方法一般是本领域已知的。It is further understood that solvates (eg hydrates) of compounds of formula I are also within the scope of the present invention. Methods of solvation are generally known in the art.
实用性Practicality
本发明是基于某些吡咯并三嗪为蛋白激酶的抑制剂的发现。更详细地说,例如那些在本发明中所描述的吡咯并三嗪类抑制受体的HER家族成员的蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性。这些抑制剂将可用于治疗依赖于一种或多种这些受体产生信号的增殖疾病。这些疾病包括牛皮癣、类风湿性关节炎和肺、头和颈、乳房、结肠、卵巢和前列腺的实体瘤。本发明涉及式I化合物、或其药学上可接受的盐或水合物,以及药学上可接受的载体在治疗哺乳动物的过增殖疾病(hyperproliferative disorder)的药物组合物。特别地,该药物组合物被预期抑制与HER1(EGF受体)和HER2有关的原发性和再发性实体瘤的生长,尤其是那些其生长和扩散显著地依赖HER1或HER2的肿瘤,例如包括膀胱、扁平细胞、头、结肠直肠、食管、妇科(例如卵巢)、胰腺、乳房、前列腺、阴门(vulva)、皮肤、脑、生殖泌尿道、淋巴系统(例如甲状腺)、胃、喉和肺的癌症。在另一具体实施方案中,本发明的化合物也可用于非癌疾病例如牛皮癣和类风湿性关节炎的治疗。The present invention is based on the discovery that certain pyrrolotriazines are inhibitors of protein kinases. In more detail, pyrrolotriazines such as those described in the present invention inhibit the protein tyrosine kinase activity of members of the HER family of receptors. These inhibitors would be useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases that depend on signaling from one or more of these receptors. These diseases include psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumors of the lung, head and neck, breast, colon, ovary, and prostate. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for treating hyperproliferative disorders in mammals. In particular, the pharmaceutical composition is expected to inhibit the growth of primary and recurrent solid tumors associated with HER1 (EGF receptor) and HER2, especially those tumors whose growth and spread are significantly dependent on HER1 or HER2, such as Includes bladder, squamous cell, head, colorectum, esophagus, gynecology (eg, ovary), pancreas, breast, prostate, vulva, skin, brain, genitourinary tract, lymphatic system (eg, thyroid), stomach, larynx, and lungs of cancer. In another specific embodiment, the compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of non-cancerous diseases such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis.
因此根据本发明另外的方面,提供了式I的化合物、或其药学上可接受的盐在制造用于在温血动物例如人类中产生抗增殖效果的药物中的用途。Thus according to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided the use of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for producing an antiproliferative effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human.
因此根据本发明另外的方面,提供一种在需要该治疗的温血动物(例如人类)中产生抗增殖效果的方法,所述方法包括将有效量的如本文所定义的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐给药于所述动物。Thus according to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of producing an antiproliferative effect in a warm-blooded animal (such as a human) in need of such treatment, said method comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of formula I as defined herein or its pharmaceutical The above acceptable salts are administered to the animals.
由于其抑制HER1、HER2和HER4激酶的能力,本发明的化合物可用于治疗增殖疾病,包括牛皮癣和癌。HER1受体激酶已显示在许多包括头和颈、前列腺、非小细胞肺、结肠直肠和乳癌的实体瘤中被表达和活化。同样地,HER2受体激酶已经显示在乳腺癌、卵巢癌、肺癌和胃癌中过表达。向下调节HER2受体的丰度(abundance)或抑制通过HER1受体的信号的单克隆抗体已显示在临床前和临床研究上具有抗肿瘤功效。因此预期HER1和HER2激酶的抑制剂将具有治疗依赖于来自两个受体的任一的信号的肿瘤的功效。此外,这些化合物将具有抑制依赖HER受体异二聚物信号的肿瘤的功效。这些化合物被预期作为单剂(single agent)或与其它化学治疗剂例如Taxol、多柔比星(adriamycin)和顺铂组合(同时或顺序地)具有功效。因为HER1和HER2信号已显示调节血管生成因子例如血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和白介素8(IL8)的表达,所以这些化合物被预期具有由于除了肿瘤细胞增殖和存活的抑制作用外的血管发生的抑制作用而产生的抗肿瘤功效。已显示HER2受体涉及类风湿性关节炎中的滑膜细胞的过增生(hyperproliferation),并可有助于炎性疾病状态的血管发生成分(angiogenic component)。因此描述在本发明中的抑制剂被预期在治疗类风湿性关节炎中是有效的。这些化合物抑制HER1的能力进一步增加了它们作为抗血管发生剂的用途。参见下列的文件和其中所引用的参考文献:Schlessinger J.,“Cell signaling by receptortyrosine kinases”,Cell 103(2),p.211-225(2000);Cobleigh,M.A.,Vogel,C.L.,Tripathy,D.,Robert,N.J.,Scholl,S.,Fehrenbacher,L.,Wolter,J.M.,Paton,V.,Shak,S.,Lieberman,G.,and Slamon,D.J.,“Multinational study of theefficacy and safety of humanized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody in women whohave HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer that has progressed afterchemotherapy for metastatic disease”,J.of Clin.Oncol.17(9),p.2639-2648(1999);Baselga,J.,Pfister,D.,Cooper,M.R.,Cohen,R.,Burtness,B.,Bos,M.,D’Andrea,G.,Seidman,A.,Norton,L.,Gunnett,K.,Falcey,J.,Anderson,V.,Waksal,H.,and Mendelsohn,J.,“Phase I studies of anti-epidermal growth factorreceptor chimeric antibody C225 alone and in combination with cisplatin”,J.Clin.Oncol. 18(4),p.904-914(2000);Satoh,K.,Kikuchi,S.,Sekimata,M.,Kabuyama,Y.,Homma,M.K.,and Homma Y.,“Involvement of ErbB-2 inrheumatoid synovial cell growth”,Arthritis Rheum.44(2),p.260-265(2001).Due to their ability to inhibit HER1, HER2 and HER4 kinases, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases, including psoriasis and cancer. The HER1 receptor kinase has been shown to be expressed and activated in many solid tumors including head and neck, prostate, non-small cell lung, colorectal and breast cancers. Likewise, the HER2 receptor kinase has been shown to be overexpressed in breast, ovarian, lung and gastric cancers. Monoclonal antibodies that down-regulate the abundance of the HER2 receptor or inhibit signaling through the HER1 receptor have been shown to have anti-tumor efficacy in preclinical and clinical studies. It is therefore expected that inhibitors of HER1 and HER2 kinases will have efficacy in treating tumors that are dependent on signals from either receptor. In addition, these compounds would have efficacy in inhibiting tumors dependent on HER receptor heterodimer signaling. These compounds are contemplated as single agents or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents such as Taxol , doxorubicin (adriamycin) and cisplatin combination (simultaneously or sequentially) has efficacy. Because HER1 and HER2 signaling have been shown to regulate the expression of angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and interleukin 8 (IL8), these compounds are expected to have inhibitory effects due to angiogenesis in addition to inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and survival. antitumor effect. The HER2 receptor has been shown to be involved in synoviocyte hyperproliferation in rheumatoid arthritis and may contribute to the angiogenic component of the inflammatory disease state. The inhibitors described in this invention are therefore expected to be effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The ability of these compounds to inhibit HER1 further increases their utility as anti-angiogenic agents. See the following documents and references cited therein: Schlessinger J., "Cell signaling by receptortyrosine kinases", Cell 103(2), p.211-225 (2000); Cobleigh, MA, Vogel, CL, Tripathy, D ., Robert, NJ, Scholl, S., Fehrenbacher, L., Wolter, JM, Paton, V., Shak, S., Lieberman, G., and Slamon, DJ, "Multinational study of the efficacy and safety of humanized anti -HER2 monoclonal antibody in women who have HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer that has progressed afterchemotherapy for metastatic disease", J.of Clin.Oncol.17(9), p.2639-2648(1999); Baselga, J., Pfister, D., Cooper, MR, Cohen, R., Burtness, B., Bos, M., D'Andrea, G., Seidman, A., Norton, L., Gunnett, K., Falcey, J., Anderson , V., Waksal, H., and Mendelsohn, J., "Phase I studies of anti-epidermal growth factor receptor chimeric antibody C225 alone and in combination with cisplatin", J. Clin. Oncol. 18(4), p.904 -914 (2000); Satoh, K., Kikuchi, S., Sekimata, M., Kabuyama, Y., Homma, MK, and Homma Y., "Involvement of ErbB-2 inrheumatoid synovial cell growth", Arthritis Rheum. 44(2), p.260-265(2001).
之前在本文所定义的抗增殖治疗可用作单独治疗(sole therapy)或除本发明化合物外,可包括一种或多种其它物质及/或治疗。这种联合治疗(conjointtreatment)可通过治疗的个别成分的同时、顺序(sequential)或分开给药的方式完成。本发明的化合物也可与已知的抗癌剂和细胞毒素剂及治疗包括辐射组合使用。如果配制成固定剂量,这些组合产物(combination products)使用在下述剂量范围内的本发明化合物和其它在其经核准的剂量范围内的药学上的活性剂。当组合制剂不适当时,式I化合物可与已知的抗癌剂和细胞毒素剂及治疗包括辐射顺序地(sequentially)使用。Anti-proliferative therapy as previously defined herein may be used as a sole therapy or may comprise, in addition to the compounds of the present invention, one or more other substances and/or treatments. Such conjoint treatment may be accomplished by simultaneous, sequential or separate administration of the individual components of the treatment. The compounds of the invention may also be used in combination with known anticancer and cytotoxic agents and treatments including radiation. If formulated as a fixed dose, these combination products employ the compounds of this invention within the dosage range described below and the other pharmaceutically active agent within its approved dosage range. Compounds of formula I may be used sequentially with known anticancer and cytotoxic agents and treatments including radiation when a combination formulation is inappropriate.
在医学肿瘤学的领域中一般实践为使用不同形式的治疗的组合以治疗每个癌症病人。在医学肿瘤学中,除了之前在本文所定义的抗增殖治疗外,该联合治疗的其它成分可为:外科手术、放射疗法或化学疗法。这些化学疗法可包括三个主要种类的治疗剂:It is general practice in the field of medical oncology to use a combination of different forms of therapy to treat each cancer patient. In medical oncology, in addition to antiproliferative therapy as previously defined herein, the other component of the combination therapy may be: surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. These chemotherapy can include three main classes of therapeutic agents:
(i)通过与上述定义不同的机制作用的抗血管发生剂(例如,利诺胺(linomide)、整联蛋白αvβ3功能的抑制剂、血管他丁(angiostatin)、雷佐生(razoxane));(i) Anti-angiogenic agents acting by a mechanism different from the above definition (eg, linomide, inhibitors of integrin αvβ3 function, angiostatin, razoxane);
(ii)细胞(生长)抑制剂(cytostatic agents)例如抗雌激素药(例如他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、托瑞米芬(toremifene)、雷洛昔芬(raloxifene)、屈洛昔芬(droloxifene)、吲哚昔芬(iodoxifene))、孕激素类(progestogens)(例如醋酸甲地孕酮(megestrol acetate)、芳香酶(aromatase)抑制剂(例如阿那曲唑(anastrozole)、来曲唑(letrozole)、伯拉唑(borazole)、依西美坦(exemestane))、抗激素(antihormones)、抗孕激素(antiprogestogens)、抗雄激素(antiandrogens)(例如氟他胺(flutamide)、尼鲁米特(nilutamide)、比卡鲁胺(bicalutamide)、醋酸环丙孕酮(cyproterone acetate))、LHRH激动剂和拮抗剂(例如醋酸性瑞林(gosereline acetate)、醋酸亮丙瑞林(leuprolide))、睾酮5α-二氢还原酶的抑制剂(例如非那雄胺(finasteride))、法尼基转移酶抑制剂、抗侵袭素(anti-invasion agents)(例如金属蛋白酶抑制剂如马立马司他(marimastat)和尿激酶纤溶酶原激活物受体功能的抑制剂)和生长因子功能的抑制剂,(这些生长因子包括例如EGF、FGF、血小板衍生的生长因子和肝细胞生长因子,这些抑制剂包括生长因子抗体、生长因子受体抗体例如Avastin(贝伐单抗(bevacizurnab))和Erbitux(西妥昔单抗(cetuxirnab));酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶抑制剂);和(ii) Cytostatic agents such as antiestrogens (eg tamoxifen, toremifene, raloxifene, droloxifene ), indoxifene), progestogens (such as megestrol acetate), aromatase inhibitors (such as anastrozole, letrozole ), borazole, exemestane), antihormones, antiprogestogens, antiandrogens (such as flutamide, nilutamide (nilutamide, bicalutamide, cyproterone acetate), LHRH agonists and antagonists (eg, gosereline acetate, leuprolide), Inhibitors of testosterone 5α-dihydroreductase (such as finasteride (finasteride)), farnesyl transferase inhibitors, anti-invasion agents (such as metalloproteinase inhibitors such as marimastat ( marimastat) and inhibitors of urokinase plasminogen activator receptor function) and growth factor function, (these growth factors include, for example, EGF, FGF, platelet-derived growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor, these inhibitors Including growth factor antibodies, growth factor receptor antibodies such as Avastin (bevacizumab) and Erbitux (cetuxirnab); tyrosine kinase inhibitors and serine/threonine kinase inhibitors); and
(iii)抗增殖/抗肿瘤药和其组合(combinations),如用于医学肿瘤学,例如抗代谢物(例如抗叶酸剂(antifolates)例如甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate)、氟嘧啶类例如5-氟尿嘧啶、嘌呤和腺苷类似物、阿糖胞苷(cytosine arabinoside));嵌入(intercalating)抗肿瘤抗生素类(例如蒽环类抗生素(anthracyclines)例如阿霉素(doxorubicin)、柔红霉素(daunomycin)、表柔比星(epirubicin)和伊达比星(idarubicin)、丝裂霉素(mitomycin)-C、放线菌素D(dactinomycin)、普卡霉素(mithramycin));铂衍生物(例如顺铂(cisplatin)、卡铂(Carboplatin));烷化剂(例如氮芥、美法仑(melphalan)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、白消安(busulphan)、环磷酰胺、异环磷酰胺、亚硝基脲类(ifosfamide nitrosoureas)、塞替派(thiotepa);抗(有丝分)裂剂(例如长春花生物碱(vinca alkaloids)像长春新碱(vincristine)、长春瑞滨(vinorelbine)、长春碱(vinblastine)和长春氟宁(vinflunine)和紫杉烷类(taxoids)例如Taxol(紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、Taxotere(多西紫杉醇(docetaxel))和比较新的微管剂(microbtubule agents)例如epothilone类似物、discodermolide类似物和eleutherobin类似物);拓扑异构酶(topoisomerase)抑制剂(例如表鬼臼毒素(epipodophyllotoxins)如依托泊苷(etoposide)和替尼泊苷(teniposide)、安吖啶(amsacrine)、托泊替康(topotecan)、伊立替康(irinotecan));细胞周期抑制剂(例如flavopyridol);生物反应调节物和蛋白酶体(proteasome)抑制剂例如Velcade(bortezomib)。(iii) Antiproliferative/antineoplastic agents and combinations thereof, as used in medical oncology, such as antimetabolites (e.g. antifolates such as methotrexate, fluoropyrimidines such as 5- Fluorouracil, purine and adenosine analogues, cytosine arabinoside); intercalating antineoplastic antibiotics (e.g. anthracyclines such as doxorubicin, daunorubicin ), epirubicin (epirubicin) and idarubicin (idarubicin), mitomycin (mitomycin)-C, actinomycin D (dactinomycin), plicamycin (mithramycin)); platinum derivatives ( eg cisplatin, carboplatin); alkylating agents (eg nitrogen mustard, melphalan, chlorambucil, busulphan, cyclophosphamide, iso Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide nitrosoureas, thiotepa; anti (mitotic) agents (eg vinca alkaloids like vincristine, vinorelbine (vinorelbine), vinblastine and vinflunine and taxoids such as Taxol (paclitaxel, Taxotere (docetaxel) and newer microtubule agents such as epothilone analogs, discodermolide analogs and eleutherobin analogs); topoisomerase inhibitors (e.g. epipodophyllotoxins ) such as etoposide and teniposide, amsacrine, topotecan, irinotecan); cell cycle inhibitors (eg flavopyridol); biological Response modifiers and proteasome inhibitors such as Velcade (bortezomib).
如上所述,本发明的I式化合物感兴趣的是它们的抗增殖效果。这些本发明的化合物被预期用于广泛的疾病状态,包括癌症、牛皮癣和类风湿性关节炎。As mentioned above, the compounds of formula I according to the invention are of interest for their antiproliferative effect. These compounds of the invention are expected to be useful in a wide range of disease states including cancer, psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis.
更具体地,式I化合物可用于治疗多种癌症,包括(但不限于)下列:More specifically, compounds of Formula I are useful in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including (but not limited to) the following:
-癌,包括膀胱癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、肾脏癌、肝癌、肺癌(包括小细胞肺癌)、食道癌、胆囊癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、胃癌、子宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌、和皮肤癌包括鳞状细胞癌;- Cancer, including bladder cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer (including small cell lung cancer), esophageal cancer, gallbladder cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, and skin cancers including squamous cell carcinoma;
-间充质(Mesenchymal)起源的肿瘤,包括纤维肉瘤和横纹肌肉瘤;- Tumors of Mesenchymal origin, including fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma;
-中枢神经系统和周围神经系统的肿瘤,包括星形细胞瘤、成神经细胞瘤、神经胶质瘤和神经鞘瘤(schwannomas);和- Tumors of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including astrocytomas, neuroblastomas, gliomas, and schwannomas; and
-其它的肿瘤,包括黑素瘤、精原细胞瘤、畸胎癌和骨肉瘤。- Other tumors, including melanoma, seminoma, teratocarcinoma, and osteosarcoma.
一般由于激酶在细胞增殖调节中的关键作用,抑制剂能够充当可用于治疗任何以异常细胞增生为特征的疾病过程的可逆的细胞生长抑制剂,所述疾病过程例如良性前列腺增生、家族性腺瘤病息肉病(familial adenomatosispolyposis)、神经纤维瘤病、肺纤维化、关节炎、牛皮癣、肾小球肾炎、血管成形术或血管手术后的再狭窄、肥大性瘢痕形成(hypertrophic scar formation)和炎性肠病。In general due to the key role of kinases in the regulation of cell proliferation, inhibitors can act as reversible cytostatic agents useful in the treatment of any disease process characterized by abnormal cell proliferation, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, familial adenomatosis Familial adenomatosis polyposis, neurofibromatosis, pulmonary fibrosis, arthritis, psoriasis, glomerulonephritis, restenosis after angioplasty or vascular surgery, hypertrophic scar formation, and inflammatory bowel disease sick.
式I的化合物尤其可用于治疗酪氨酸激酶活性具有高度影响的肿瘤,例如结肠、肺和胰腺肿瘤。通过给药本发明化合物的组合物(或组合(combination)),减少肿瘤在哺乳动物宿主体内的发展。Compounds of formula I are especially useful in the treatment of tumors in which tyrosine kinase activity is highly affected, such as colon, lung and pancreatic tumors. Tumor development in a mammalian host is reduced by administering a composition (or combination) of compounds of the invention.
式I的化合物也可用于治疗除癌症以外的、与通过生长因子受体例如HER1(EGF受体)、HER2或HER4起作用的信号转导途径有关的疾病。The compounds of formula I are also useful in the treatment of diseases other than cancer which are associated with signal transduction pathways acting through growth factor receptors such as HER1 (EGF receptor), HER2 or HER4.
包含活性成分的本发明药物组合物可为适合于口服使用的形式,例如,作为片剂、含片(troches)、锭剂、含水或含油悬浮液、分散性粉剂或粒剂、乳剂、硬或软胶囊或糖浆剂或酏剂。意欲口服使用的组合物可根据任何制造药物组合物的领域已知的方法制备,并且这些组合物可包含一种或多种选自甜味剂、调味剂、着色剂及防腐剂的试剂以便提供药学上优雅和美味的制剂。片剂包含与适合于片剂制造的非毒性药学上可接受的赋形剂相混合的活性成分。这些赋形剂可为,例如惰性稀释剂,例如碳酸钙、碳酸钠、乳糖、磷酸钙或磷酸钠;制粒及崩解剂,例如,微晶纤维素、交联羧甲纤维素钠、玉米淀粉或藻酸;粘合剂,例如淀粉、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或阿拉伯胶,及润滑剂,例如,硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸或滑石。这些片剂可未被包衣(uncoated)或他们可通过已知技术包衣以遮蔽药物的不悦味道或延迟在胃肠道中的崩解和吸收,由此提供较长期间的持续作用。例如,可使用水溶性味道遮蔽材料例如羟丙基-甲基纤维素或羟丙基-纤维素,或时间延迟材料例如乙基纤维素、丁酸乙酸纤维素(cellulose acetate buryrate)。The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention comprising the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oleaginous suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or Soft capsule or syrup or elixir. Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any methods known in the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions, and these compositions may contain one or more agents selected from sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preservatives so as to provide Pharmaceutically elegant and tasty preparation. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets. These excipients may be, for example, inert diluents such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents such as microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, corn starch or alginic acid; binders such as starch, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone or acacia, and lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. These tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques to mask the unpleasant taste of the drug or to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby providing sustained action over a longer period. For example, water soluble taste masking materials such as hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose or hydroxypropyl-cellulose, or time delay materials such as ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate buryrate may be employed.
口服使用的制剂也可以硬明胶胶囊存在,其中活性成分与惰性固体稀释剂例如碳酸钙、磷酸钙或高岭土混合,或作为软明胶胶囊存在,其中活性成分与水溶性载体例如聚乙二醇(polyethyleneglycol)或油介质,例如花生油、液态石蜡或橄榄油混合。Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is admixed with an inert solid diluent such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier such as polyethylene glycol (polyethyleneglycol). ) or an oil medium such as peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.
含水悬浮液包含与适合于制造含水悬浮液的赋形剂相混合的活性物质。这些赋形剂为助悬剂,例如羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基-纤维素、藻酸钠、聚乙烯-吡咯烷酮、西黄蓍胶(gum tragacanth)和阿拉伯胶;分散或湿润剂可为天然存在的磷脂,例如卵磷脂,或烯烃氧化物与脂肪酸的缩合产物,例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯,或环氧乙烷与长链脂肪族醇的缩合产物,例如十七乙烯-氧基鲸蜡醇(heptadecaethylene-oxycetanol),或环氧乙烷(ethylene oxide)与衍生自脂肪酸和己醣醇的部分酯例如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇单油酸酯的缩合产物,或环氧乙烷与衍生自脂肪酸和己醣醇酐的部分酯例如聚乙烯去水山梨糖醇单油酸酯(polyethylene sorbitan monooleate)的缩合产物。含水悬浮液也可包含一种或多种防腐剂,例如对羟基苯甲酸乙酯或正-丙酯,一种或多种着色剂,一种或多种调味剂和一种或多种甜味剂,例如蔗糖、糖精或天冬甜素。Aqueous suspensions contain the active materials in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. These excipients are suspending agents such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and acacia Gum; dispersing or wetting agents may be naturally occurring phospholipids, such as lecithin, or condensation products of olefin oxides with fatty acids, such as polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long-chain aliphatic alcohols , such as heptadecaethylene-oxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitols, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate , or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, such as polyethylene sorbitan monooleate. Aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, such as ethyl or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents and one or more sweetening agents agents such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.
含油悬浮液可通过将活性成分悬浮在植物油例如花生油、橄榄油、芝麻油或椰子油中,或在矿物油例如液态石蜡中来配制。这些含油悬浮液可包含增稠剂,例如蜂蜡、硬石蜡或十六醇。可加入甜味剂例如那些上文所述的,和调味剂以得到美味的口服制剂。这些组合物可通过加入抗氧化剂例如丁基化羟苯甲醚(butylated hydroxyanisol)或α-生育酚防腐。Oleaginous suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil, such as arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or in a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. These oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents such as those described above, and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable oral preparation. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of antioxidants such as butylated hydroxyanisol or alpha-tocopherol.
适合于通过加水制备的含水悬浮液的分散性粉剂和粒剂提供了与分散剂或湿润剂、助悬剂和一种或多种防腐剂相混合的活性成分。示例性的合适分散剂或湿润剂和助悬剂如上所述。也可存在另外的赋形剂,例如甜味剂、调味剂和着色剂。这些组合物可通过加入抗氧化剂例如抗坏血酸防腐。Dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient in admixture with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives. Exemplary of suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents are those mentioned above. Additional excipients, for example sweetening, flavoring and coloring agents, may also be present. These compositions can be preserved by the addition of antioxidants such as ascorbic acid.
本发明的药物组合物也可为水包油型乳液的形式。油相可为植物油,例如橄榄油或花生油,或矿物油,例如液态石蜡或这些的混合物。合适的乳化剂可为天然存在的磷脂例如大豆磷脂,和衍生自脂肪酸和己醣醇酐的酯或部分酯例如去水山梨糖醇单油酸酯,及所述部分酯与环氧乙烷的缩合产物,例如聚氧乙烯去水山梨糖醇单油酸酯。这些乳液也可包含甜味剂、调味剂、防腐剂和抗氧化剂。The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be in the form of oil-in-water emulsions. The oily phase may be a vegetable oil, such as olive oil or arachis oil, or a mineral oil, such as liquid paraffin, or mixtures of these. Suitable emulsifiers may be naturally occurring phospholipids such as soybean lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides such as sorbitan monooleate, and the condensation of said partial esters with ethylene oxide Products such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. These emulsions may also contain sweetening, flavoring, preservative and antioxidants.
糖浆剂和酏剂可与甜味剂,例如甘油、丙二醇、山梨糖醇或蔗糖配制。这些制剂还可包含缓和剂、防腐剂、调味剂和着色剂及抗氧化剂。Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. These formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, flavoring and coloring agents and antioxidant.
药物组合物可为无菌注射水溶液的形式。其中可使用的可接受的媒介物和溶剂为水、Ringer氏溶液和等渗氯化钠溶液。Pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of sterile injectable aqueous solutions. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
无菌可注射制剂也可为无菌可注射的水包油型微乳液,其中活性成分溶解在油相中。例如,可先将活性成分溶解在大豆油和卵磷脂的混合物中。然后将油溶液引入到水和甘油混合物中,并加工以形成微乳液。The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oily phase. For example, the active ingredient may first be dissolved in a mixture of soybean oil and lecithin. The oil solution is then introduced into a water and glycerin mixture and processed to form a microemulsion.
可注射溶液或微乳液可通过局部的快速浓注(bolus injection)引进至病人血流内。或者,以维持本发明化合物的恒定循环浓度的方式给予溶液或微乳液是有利的。为了维持该恒定的浓度,可利用连续静脉内的递送装置。该装置的例子为Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM.型号5400静脉内泵的装置。Injectable solutions or microemulsions can be introduced into the patient's bloodstream by local bolus injection. Alternatively, it may be advantageous to administer the solution or microemulsion in such a way as to maintain a constant circulating concentration of the compound of the invention. To maintain this constant concentration, a continuous intravenous delivery device can be utilized. An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM. model 5400 intravenous pump device.
这些药物组合物可为肌内和皮下给药的灭菌注射水或油性悬浮液的形式。此悬浮液可依照已知的技术使用上述适当的分散剂或湿润剂和助悬剂配制。灭菌注射制剂也可为在非毒性肠胃外的可接受的稀释剂或溶剂例如1,3-丁二醇溶液中的灭菌注射溶液或悬浮液。此外,常规使用的灭菌非挥发性油类(fixed oils)作为溶剂或悬浮介质。为此目的可使用任何温和的非挥发性油,包括合成的甘油单-或二酯。此外,发现脂肪酸例如油酸可用于制备注射剂。These pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of sterile injectable aqueous or oily suspensions for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, such as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. In addition, sterile fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.
式I的化合物还可以用于药物直肠给药的栓剂的形式给予。这些组合物可通过混合药物与在常温下为固体但在直肠温度为液体且因此将在直肠熔化释放药物的适当非刺激性赋形剂制备得到。这些材料包括可可脂、甘油明胶、氢化植物油类、各种分子量的聚乙二醇的混合物和聚乙烯二醇类的脂肪酸酯。Compounds of formula I may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration of the drug. These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter, glycerinated gelatin, hydrogenated vegetable oils, mixtures of polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights and fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycols.
对于局部使用,使用包含式I的化合物的乳剂、软膏剂、凝胶剂、溶液或悬浮液等。(为此施用目的,局部施用将包括口洗剂及含漱剂)。For topical use, creams, ointments, gels, solutions or suspensions, etc., containing a compound of formula I are employed. (For purposes of this application, topical application will include mouthwashes and gargles).
本发明的化合物可通过适当的鼻内媒介物(vehicles)和递送装置的局部使用以鼻内形式,或通过经皮途径,使用本领域一般技术人员所熟知的经皮皮肤贴片的形式给药。为了以经皮递送系统的形式给药,当然,剂量给予在整个剂量服用法中将为连续的而非间断的。本发明的化合物也可以使用基质例如可可脂、甘油明胶、氢化植物油类、各种分子量的聚乙二醇的混合物和聚乙二醇类的脂肪酸酯的栓剂递送。The compounds of the present invention may be administered in intranasal form by topical use of appropriate intranasal vehicles and delivery devices, or by transdermal routes using transdermal skin patches well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. . To be administered in the form of a transdermal delivery system, the dosage administration will, of course, be continuous rather than intermittent throughout the dosage regimen. The compounds of the invention may also be delivered in suppositories using bases such as cocoa butter, glycerinated gelatin, hydrogenated vegetable oils, mixtures of polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights, and fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycols.
当将根据本发明的化合物给药于人类患者时,每日剂量将正常地由主治医师依照个别患者的年龄、体重、性别和反应,以及患者症状的严重性而改变的一般通常剂量来决定。When the compounds according to the invention are administered to human patients, the daily dosage will normally be determined by the attending physician from the usual usual dosage which will vary according to the age, weight, sex and response of the individual patient, and the severity of the patient's symptoms.
如果配制成固定剂量,这些组合产物(combination products)使用在上述剂量范围内的本发明化合物和在其认可的剂量范围内的其它药学上的活性剂或治疗。当组合制剂(combination formulation)不适当时,也可将式I的化合物与已知的抗癌剂或细胞毒素剂顺续地给药。本发明不限制给药的顺序;式I的化合物可在给予已知的抗癌剂或细胞毒素剂之前或之后给予。If formulated as a fixed dose, these combination products employ the compounds of this invention within the dosage range described above and the other pharmaceutically active agent or treatment within its approved dosage range. Compounds of formula I may also be administered sequentially with known anticancer or cytotoxic agents when a combination formulation is inappropriate. The invention does not limit the order of administration; compounds of formula I may be administered before or after administration of known anticancer or cytotoxic agents.
化合物可以在约0.05至200mg/kg/天,优选少于100mg/kg/天的剂量范围内,以单一剂量或2至4个分开剂量给药。The compounds may be administered in a single dose or in 2 to 4 divided doses in the dosage range of about 0.05 to 200 mg/kg/day, preferably less than 100 mg/kg/day.
生物学试验biological test
HER1、HER2或HER4激酶试验HER1, HER2, or HER4 kinase assay
将感兴趣的化合物在包含20mM Tris.HCl,pH7.5、10 mM MnCl2、0.5mM二硫苏糖醇、0.1mg/ml的牛血清白蛋白、0.1mg/ml的聚(glu/tyr,4∶1),1μM ATP和4μCi/ml的[γ-33P]ATP的激酶缓冲液中测定。聚(glu/tyr,4∶1)为一种合成聚合物,其用作磷酰基受体,并购自Sigma Chemicals。该激酶反应通过加入酶来启动,并将该反应混合物在26℃下孵育1小时。该反应通过加入EDTA至50mM来终止,并通过加入三氯乙酸至5%来沉淀蛋白。在Packard Unifilter板上过滤回收沉淀的蛋白,并在Topcount闪烁计数器中测量结合的放射性的量。The compound of interest was mixed with 20mM Tris.HCl, pH7.5, 10mM MnCl 2 , 0.5mM dithiothreitol, 0.1mg/ml bovine serum albumin, 0.1mg/ml poly(glu/tyr, 4:1), 1 μM ATP and 4 μCi/ml [γ- 33 P]ATP in kinase buffer. Poly(glu/tyr, 4:1) is a synthetic polymer used as a phosphoryl acceptor and was purchased from Sigma Chemicals. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding enzyme and the reaction mixture was incubated at 26°C for 1 hour. The reaction was stopped by adding EDTA to 50 mM and the protein was precipitated by adding trichloroacetic acid to 5%. Precipitated protein was recovered by filtration on Packard Unifilter plates and the amount of bound radioactivity was measured in a Topcount scintillation counter.
对于重组体HER1和HER4的制备,受体的细胞质序列在昆虫细胞中表达为GST融合蛋白,其通过亲和色谱法纯化。将HER2的细胞质序列亚克隆(subcloned)至杆状病毒表达载体pBlueBac4(Invitrogen)中,并在昆虫细胞中表达为未标记的蛋白。通过离子交换色谱法部分地纯化重组蛋白质。For the production of recombinant HER1 and HER4, the cytoplasmic sequence of the receptor was expressed in insect cells as a GST fusion protein, which was purified by affinity chromatography. The cytoplasmic sequence of HER2 was subcloned into the baculovirus expression vector pBlueBac4 (Invitrogen) and expressed as an untagged protein in insect cells. The recombinant protein was partially purified by ion exchange chromatography.
本发明化合物具有在0.001到25μM之间的IC50值抑制HER1、HER2和HER4激酶。优选的化合物具有在0.001-5.0μM之间的IC50值。更优选的化合物具有在0.001-1.0μM之间的IC50值。最优选化合物具有在0.001-0.1μM之间的IC50值。Compounds of the invention inhibit HER1, HER2 and HER4 kinases with IC50 values between 0.001 and 25 [mu]M. Preferred compounds have IC50 values between 0.001-5.0 [mu]M. More preferred compounds have IC50 values between 0.001-1.0 [mu]M. Most preferably compounds have IC50 values between 0.001-0.1 [mu]M.
制备方法Preparation
通常,某些式I化合物可根据下列方案和本领域一般技术人员的知识制备得到。补充的制备信息还可见于在审的2000年5月18日提交的美国专利申请序号09/573,829和国际公开号WO 00/71129,两者引入本文作为参考。In general, certain compounds of formula I can be prepared according to the following schemes and the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art. Additional preparative information can also be found in co-pending US Patent Application Serial No. 09/573,829 and International Publication No. WO 00/71129, filed May 18, 2000, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
方案1plan 1
其中X=卤素,Y=N或O,烷基=CH3或nBuwhere X=halogen, Y=N or O, alkyl= CH3 or nBu
步骤1step 1
方案1的第一个步骤是通过用硫醇例如甲硫醇或丁硫醇或它们的钠盐在无水溶剂例如THF中在惰性气氛例如N2下处理化合物i(参考WO 03/042172A2)以得到化合物ii而完成的。The first step in Scheme 1 is by treating compound i with a thiol such as methyl mercaptan or butanethiol or their sodium salts in an anhydrous solvent such as THF under an inert atmosphere such as N2 (reference WO 03/042172A2) to This is accomplished by obtaining compound ii.
步骤2step 2
化合物ii的5-甲基基团的卤化作用是通过用卤化试剂例如N-溴琥珀酰亚胺处理而得到的。该反应在惰性气氛例如Ar气下,在催化剂例如过氧化二苯甲酰或2,2′-偶氮二异丁腈存在下完成,并得到5-卤代甲基-吡咯并三嗪化合物iii。Halogenation of the 5-methyl group of compound ii is achieved by treatment with a halogenating reagent such as N-bromosuccinimide. The reaction is carried out under an inert atmosphere such as Ar gas in the presence of a catalyst such as dibenzoyl peroxide or 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and yields 5-halomethyl-pyrrolotriazine compound iii .
步骤3step 3
将化合物iii用伯胺或仲胺或醇在碱例如NaHCO3或三乙胺或二异丙基乙胺存在下,在溶剂例如乙腈或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中处理,得到中间体化合物iv。Treatment of compound iii with a primary or secondary amine or alcohol in the presence of a base such as NaHCO or triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine in a solvent such as acetonitrile or N,N-dimethylformamide affords the intermediate Compound iv.
步骤4step 4
将中间体化合物iv用苯胺在HgCl2存在下,在溶剂例如甲苯中处理,得到4-取代的吡咯并三嗪化合物v。Treatment of intermediate compound iv with aniline in the presence of HgCl2 in a solvent such as toluene affords 4-substituted pyrrolotriazine compound v.
步骤5step 5
或者可将式iv化合物用合适的氧化剂例如间-氯过苯甲酸在溶剂例如CH2Cl2中处理,得到砜vi。Alternatively compounds of formula iv can be treated with a suitable oxidizing agent such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid in a solvent such as CH2Cl2 to afford sulfones vi.
步骤6step 6
通过在惰性溶剂例如CH2Cl2中,用伯胺或仲胺或醇处理可将砜vi转化为化合物v。Sulfones vi can be converted to compounds v by treatment with primary or secondary amines or alcohols in an inert solvent such as CH2Cl2 .
或者,通式I的化合物可按照方案2所示制备。Alternatively, compounds of general formula I can be prepared as shown in Scheme 2.
方案2Scenario 2
其中X=卤素,Y=N或Owhere X=halogen, Y=N or O
步骤1step 1
方案2的第一个步骤是通过用卤化试剂例如N-溴琥珀酰亚胺在惰性气氛例如Ar气下处理化合物i(参考WO 03/042172 A2)而完成。该反应在合适的溶剂例如CCl4中,在催化剂例如过氧化二苯甲酰或2,2′-偶氮二异丁腈存在下完成,得到二卤代吡咯并三嗪化合物vii。The first step of Scheme 2 is accomplished by treating compound i with a halogenating reagent such as N-bromosuccinimide under an inert atmosphere such as Ar (cf. WO 03/042172 A2). The reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent such as CCl4 in the presence of a catalyst such as dibenzoyl peroxide or 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile to give dihalopyrrolotriazine compounds vii.
步骤2step 2
化合物vii可通过在无水溶剂例如THF中用叔碱例如三乙胺处理而转化成铵盐化合物viii。Compound vii can be converted to the ammonium salt compound viii by treatment with a tertiary base such as triethylamine in anhydrous solvent such as THF.
步骤3step 3
将化合物viii用胺或其阴离子在无水溶剂例如乙腈、氯仿或THF中处理,得到铵盐化合物ix。Treatment of compound viii with an amine or its anion in an anhydrous solvent such as acetonitrile, chloroform or THF affords ammonium salt compound ix.
步骤4step 4
使化合物ix转化为吡咯并三嗪化合物v可通过在碱例如二异丙基乙胺存在下,在溶剂例如乙腈中用伯胺或仲胺或醇处理化合物ix来完成。Conversion of compound ix to pyrrolotriazine compound v can be accomplished by treating compound ix with a primary or secondary amine or alcohol in a solvent such as acetonitrile in the presence of a base such as diisopropylethylamine.
通过上述方法制备的具有方案3中的通式x的化合物,其中5-甲基取代基包含保护基例如叔-丁氧基羰基,可在步骤1中通过用无水HCl的乙醚或1,4-二烷溶液处理或通过用三氟乙酸处理化合物的CH2Cl2溶液除去保护基而进一步改性制备得到游离胺xi。进一步的改性可在步骤2中通过在还原剂例如三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠存在下,在溶剂例如CH2Cl2中用羰基化合物例如丙醛处理化合物xi以得到被取代的胺xii而完成。Compounds of general formula x in Scheme 3 prepared by the above method, wherein the 5-methyl substituent contains a protecting group such as tert-butoxycarbonyl, can be obtained in step 1 by diethyl ether or 1,4 with anhydrous HCl -two The free amines xi were prepared by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2 or by treatment of the compound in CH2Cl2 to remove the protecting group. Further modification can be accomplished in step 2 by treating compound xi with a carbonyl compound such as propionaldehyde in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride in a solvent such as CH2Cl2 to give the substituted amine xii .
方案3Option 3
更多的化合物可按照方案4所示制备。在步骤1中,可在碱例如二异丙基乙胺存在下于适当溶剂例如乙腈中,将化合物ix用仲胺例如双-(2-氯乙基)胺处理而得到化合物xii。在步骤2中化合物xii可进一步用亲核试剂例如肼处理而得到化合物xiii。Further compounds can be prepared as shown in Scheme 4. In step 1, compound xii can be obtained by treating compound ix with a secondary amine such as bis-(2-chloroethyl)amine in the presence of a base such as diisopropylethylamine in a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile. Compound xii can be further treated with a nucleophile such as hydrazine in step 2 to give compound xiii.
方案4Option 4
可根据方案5制备得到另外的5-取代的吡咯并三嗪。Additional 5-substituted pyrrolotriazines can be prepared according to Scheme 5.
方案5Option 5
步骤1step 1
可将化合物i在高温下在溶剂例如CCl4中用两当量的溴化试剂例如N-溴琥珀酰亚胺处理。可将所得的5-二溴吡咯并三嗪在碱例如NaHCO3存在下,使用甲醇转化成相应的二甲基乙缩醛(dimethylacetal),并然后在水存在下用酸例如三氟乙酸处理中间体乙酰醛而转化成醛化合物xiv。Compound i can be treated with two equivalents of a brominating reagent such as N-bromosuccinimide in a solvent such as CCl4 at elevated temperature. The resulting 5-dibromopyrrolotriazine can be converted to the corresponding dimethylacetal using methanol in the presence of a base such as NaHCO 3 and then treated intermediately with an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of water. Convert acetaldehyde to aldehyde compound xiv.
步骤2step 2
将醛化合物xiv用有机金属试剂例如Grignard试剂在无水溶剂例如THF中处理,得到醇xv。Treatment of aldehyde compound xiv with an organometallic reagent such as Grignard's reagent in anhydrous solvent such as THF affords alcohol xv.
步骤3step 3
可在适当溶剂例如乙腈中,在碱例如NaHCO3存在下,将醇xv用伯胺或仲胺或醇处理以得到式xvi化合物。Alcohols xv can be treated with primary or secondary amines or alcohols in the presence of a base such as NaHCO3 in a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile to give compounds of formula xvi.
此外,其它的式I化合物可使用本领域一般技术人员通常已知的步骤制备。特别地,下列实施例提供了制备本发明化合物的另外的方法。In addition, other compounds of formula I can be prepared using procedures generally known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In particular, the following examples provide additional methods for preparing compounds of the invention.
本发明现在将通过下列操作实施例进一步描述,其为本发明的优选具体实施方案。所有的温度为摄氏度(℃),除非另外指出。“HPLC保留时间”为在下列条件下获得的HPLC保留时间:柱类型和长度,梯度时间[除非另外指出,否则所有的梯度都以100%溶剂A(10%MeOH,90%H2O,0.1%TFA)开始并以100%溶剂B(90%MeOH,10%H2O,0.1%TFA)结束],流速(mL/min)。UV检测总是在220nM进行。这些实施例为说明而非限制性的,并且应当理解可有落在如所附权利要求所限定的本发明的精神和范围内的其它具体实施方案。The invention will now be further described by the following working examples, which are preferred embodiments of the invention. All temperatures are in degrees Celsius (°C) unless otherwise indicated. "HPLC retention time" is the HPLC retention time obtained under the following conditions: column type and length, gradient time [unless otherwise indicated, all gradients are in 100% solvent A (10% MeOH, 90% H2O , 0.1 %TFA) and end with 100% solvent B (90% MeOH, 10% H2O , 0.1% TFA)], flow rate (mL/min). UV detection was always performed at 22OnM. These examples are illustrative rather than limiting, and it is understood that there may be other specific embodiments that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
实施例1Example 1
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺5-[(4-amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 4-amine
1A.5-甲基-4-甲硫基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪的制备1A. Preparation of 5-methyl-4-methylthio-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine
在0℃下,将NaSMe(1.85g,26.3mmol)加入到以N2鼓泡(sparged)的4-氯-5-甲基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪(4.02g,24.0mmol)(参考WO 03/042172A2)在无水THF(200毫升)中的溶液中。继续鼓泡5分钟。反应混合物然后在室温下搅拌过夜,在真空中浓缩至剩下约50毫升体积。以H2O(280毫升)稀释并于0℃下搅拌。过滤固体,以冷水洗涤,干燥以得到1A(3.91g,91%)。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=3.38分钟。(YMC S5 ODS柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%磷酸,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=180。NaSMe (1.85 g, 26.3 mmol) was added to 4-chloro-5-methyl-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4] sparged with N2 at 0 °C Triazine (4.02 g, 24.0 mmol) (reference WO 03/042172A2) in solution in anhydrous THF (200 mL). Continue bubbling for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred overnight at room temperature and concentrated in vacuo to leave a volume of about 50 mL. Dilute with H2O (280 mL) and stir at 0 °C. The solid was filtered, washed with cold water and dried to give 1A (3.91 g, 91%). It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 3.38 min. (YMC S5 ODS column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.2% phosphoric acid over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 180.
1B.[1-(4-甲硫基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基)-哌啶-4-基]-氨基甲酸叔-丁酯的制备1B.[1-(4-Methylthio-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-carbamic acid tert- Preparation of butyl ester
将1A(1.94g,10.8mmol)、过氧化二苯甲酰(0.262g,1.08mmol)、NBS(2.12g,11.90mmol)在CCl4(100毫升)中的混合物以N2鼓泡,然后立刻于85℃加热1.5小时。混合物冷却至室温,并过滤掉沉淀物。滤液在真空中浓缩,以二氯乙烷(35毫升)稀释,并加入DIEA(2.24毫升,12.96mmol)和哌啶-4-基-氨基甲酸叔-丁基酯(2.38g,11.90mmol)。反应混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。混合物以饱和NaHCO3(70毫升)稀释,并用EtOAc(3×100毫升)萃取。合并的EtOAc萃取物以盐水(1×100毫升)洗涤,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。残余物通过硅胶快速柱纯化以得到1B(2.87g,70%)(0.1%-2%MeOH-CH2Cl2)。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.12分钟。(YMC S5 ODS柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%磷酸,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=378。A mixture of 1A (1.94 g, 10.8 mmol), dibenzoyl peroxide (0.262 g, 1.08 mmol), NBS (2.12 g, 11.90 mmol) in CCl (100 mL) was bubbled with N and then immediately Heat at 85°C for 1.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitate was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with dichloroethane (35 mL), and DIEA (2.24 mL, 12.96 mmol) and piperidin-4-yl-carbamate tert-butyl ester (2.38 g, 11.90 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was diluted with saturated NaHCO 3 (70 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with brine (1 x 100 mL), dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column to give 1B ( 2.87 g, 70%) (0.1%-2% MeOH- CH2Cl2 ). It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.12 min. (YMC S5 ODS column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.2% phosphoric acid over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 378.
1C.5-溴甲基-4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪的制备1C. Preparation of 5-bromomethyl-4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine
将4-氯-5-甲基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪(2.0g,11.93mmol)(参考WO03/042172 A2)和AIBN(195mg,1.19mmol)在CCl4(80毫升)中的混合物在N2下于100℃加热5分钟,加入NBS(2.55g,14.3mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌10分钟,然后冷却至室温,过滤。CCl4层以稀NaHCO3水溶液洗涤,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并浓缩以得到1C(2.70g,92%)。4-Chloro-5-methyl-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine (2.0g, 11.93mmol) (refer to WO03/042172 A2) and AIBN (195mg, 1.19mmol) The mixture in CCl4 (80 mL) was heated at 100 °C under N2 for 5 min and NBS (2.55 g, 14.3 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The CCl 4 layer was washed with dilute aqueous NaHCO 3 , dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated to give 1C (2.70 g, 92%).
1D.(4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基)-三乙基-铵溴化物的制备1D. Preparation of (4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl)-triethyl-ammonium bromide
将1C(2.7g,11mmol)、Et3N(5毫升,36mmol)在THF(20毫升)中的混合物于室温下搅拌12小时。过滤固体,并以THF及Et2O冲洗,干燥以得到1D(3.38g,89%)。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=0.776分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=267。A mixture of 1C (2.7 g, 11 mmol), Et3N (5 mL, 36 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The solid was filtered and rinsed with THF and Et2O , dried to give 1D (3.38g, 89%). It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 0.776 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 267 .
1E.[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-三乙基-铵溴化物盐酸盐的制备1E. [4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]-triethyl-ammonium Preparation of bromide hydrochloride
将1C(1.0g,2.2mmol)和3-氯4-氟-苯胺(418mg,2.87mmol)在CHCl3(10毫升)中的混合物于50℃加热2小时。过滤固体,并以CHCl3冲洗,干燥以得到1E(1.24g,87.4%)。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.19分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=376。A mixture of 1C (1.0 g, 2.2 mmol) and 3-chloro4-fluoro-aniline (418 mg, 2.87 mmol) in CHCl3 (10 mL) was heated at 50 °C for 2 hours. The solid was filtered and rinsed with CHCl 3 and dried to give 1E (1.24 g, 87.4%). It had analytical HPLC retention time = 2.19 min (ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water with 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 376.
1 F.{1-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-哌啶-4-基}-氨基甲酸叔-T酯的制备1 F.{1-[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]-piper Preparation of pyridin-4-yl}-carbamic acid tert-T ester
方法一:method one:
将1B(30mg,0.08mmol)、3-氯-4-氟-苯胺(1 1mg,0.08mmol)和HgCl2(24mg,0.088mmol)在甲苯(2毫升)中的混合物加热回流8小时。冷却至室温,以EtOAc(5毫升)稀释并过滤。浓缩滤液,及通过制备型HPLC纯化残余物以得到油1F。A mixture of 1B (30 mg, 0.08 mmol), 3-chloro-4-fluoro-aniline (11 mg, 0.08 mmol) and HgCl2 (24 mg, 0.088 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was heated at reflux for 8 hours. Cool to room temperature, dilute with EtOAc (5 mL) and filter. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give oil IF.
方法二:Method Two:
在70℃下,将1E(9.1g,18.4mmol)和DIPEA(3.2毫升,18.4mmol)在CH3CN(40毫升)中的混合物用40分钟的时间逐滴加入到哌啶-4-基-氨基甲酸叔-丁基酯(4.1g,20.3mmol)在CH3CN(55毫升)中的悬浮液中。反应混合物于70℃下搅拌1小时,然后冷却至室温,之后慢慢地加入H2O(155毫升)。过滤固体,并以15%CH3CN/H2O,然后用H2O冲洗,并在真空下干燥以得到1F(7.84g,90%)。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.73分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=475。A mixture of 1E (9.1 g, 18.4 mmol) and DIPEA (3.2 mL, 18.4 mmol) in CH3CN (40 mL) was added dropwise to piperidin-4-yl- A suspension of tert-butyl carbamate (4.1 g, 20.3 mmol) in CH3CN (55 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 1 h, then cooled to room temperature, after which H2O (155 mL) was added slowly. The solid was filtered and rinsed with 15% CH3CN / H2O , then H2O , and dried under vacuum to give 1F (7.84 g, 90%). It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.73 min (ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 475.
1G.5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺的制备1G.5-[(4-amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri Preparation of oxazin-4-amine
将化合物1F(得自方法一)于0℃用20%TFA/CH2Cl2(3毫升)处理,然后在室温下搅拌2小时。浓缩反应混合物并通过制备型HPLC纯化以得到TFA盐的产物,TFA盐以饱和NaHCO3处理以得到游离碱1G(两个步骤为4mg,13%)。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.49分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=375。Compound IF (from method one) was treated with 20% TFA/ CH2Cl2 (3 mL) at 0 °C, then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to give the product as a TFA salt, which was treated with saturated NaHCO 3 to give the free base 1G (4 mg, 13% for two steps). It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.49 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 =375.
实施例2Example 2
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌啶基)甲基]-N-4-吡啶基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺5-[(4-Amino-1-piperidinyl)methyl]-N-4-pyridylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine
将NaHMDS的THF溶液(722微升,0.722mmol)加入到吡啶-4-基胺(34mg,0.361mmol)在THF(500微升)中的混合物中。混合物冷却到0℃并加入1D(125mg,0.27mmol)在DMF(800微升)中的悬浮液。混合物在此温度下搅拌0.5小时,并将哌啶-4-基-氨基甲酸叔-丁基酯(144mg,0.72mmol)加至冷混合物中。反应混合物于50℃加热10分钟并浓缩以除去THF。加入TFA(1毫升),搅拌混合物直到保护基被除去(2小时)(过程是通过HPLC监测)。在真空中除去TFA,并加入饱和NaHCO3。混合物以EtOAc萃取,且干燥合并的萃取物,浓缩,并先用Et2O一起研磨以得到标题化合物(46mg,53%)。分析HPLC保留时间=0.51分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=324。NaHMDS in THF (722 μL, 0.722 mmol) was added to a mixture of pyridin-4-ylamine (34 mg, 0.361 mmol) in THF (500 μL). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and a suspension of 1D (125 mg, 0.27 mmol) in DMF (800 μl) was added. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 0.5 hours, and piperidin-4-yl-carbamate tert-butyl ester (144 mg, 0.72 mmol) was added to the cold mixture. The reaction mixture was heated at 50°C for 10 minutes and concentrated to remove THF. TFA (1 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred until the protecting group was removed (2 hours) (progress monitored by HPLC). TFA was removed in vacuo and saturated NaHCO3 was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined extracts were dried, concentrated, and triturated first with Et2O to give the title compound (46 mg, 53%). Analytical HPLC retention time = 0.51 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 324 .
实施例3-37Example 3-37
化合物3-37是使用与实施例2中的化合物相似的方法使用相应的胺制备得到。Compounds 3-37 were prepared using methods similar to compounds in Example 2 using the corresponding amines.
实施例38-121Examples 38-121
方法一:method one:
化合物(具有HPLC注解(a))是通过下列标准方法制备。Compounds (with HPLC annotation (a)) were prepared by the following standard methods.
在1打兰(dram)管形瓶中加入1D(55.0mg,0.16mmol)、苯胺(0.16mmol,1.0当量)和CH3CN(1毫升)。混合物在65℃下振荡过夜。向该混合物中加入哌啶-4-基-氨基甲酸叔-丁基酯(34.9mg,0.17mmol),接着加入DIEA(28微升,16mmol)。将反应于65℃继续3小时。浓缩混合物;通过制备型HPLC纯化残余物,并收集和浓缩所需的级分(fraction)。所得残余物在高真空下干燥过夜。In a dram vial was added 1D (55.0 mg, 0.16 mmol), aniline (0.16 mmol, 1.0 eq) and CH3CN (1 mL). The mixture was shaken overnight at 65°C. To this mixture was added piperidin-4-yl-carbamate tert-butyl ester (34.9 mg, 0.17 mmol) followed by DIEA (28 μL, 16 mmol). The reaction was continued at 65°C for 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated; the residue was purified by preparative HPLC and the desired fractions were collected and concentrated. The resulting residue was dried overnight under high vacuum.
将CH2Cl2(1.5毫升)和TFA(0.2毫升)加入到上述残余物中,并将反应混合物在室温下振荡2小时。浓缩混合物,且在迅速真空(speed vacuum)中干燥过夜以得到固体产物。只有当固体不纯时,进一步使用制备型HPLC。 CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) and TFA ( 0.2 mL) were added to the above residue, and the reaction mixture was shaken at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated and dried overnight in speed vacuum to give a solid product. Preparative HPLC was used further only when the solid was impure.
方法二:Method Two:
化合物(具有HPLC符号(b))是通过下列标准方法制备。Compounds (with HPLC symbol (b)) were prepared by the following standard methods.
将1D(75mg,0.216mmol)和苯胺(1.0当量,0.21 6mmol)在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(0.5毫升)中的混合物在小管形瓶中于70℃下加热3-5小时直到获得透明溶液。使用HPLC来追踪反应的进展。将反应混合物冷却至室温,并加入哌啶-4-基-氨基甲酸叔-丁基酯(43mg,0.2 1 6mmol),接着加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(75微升)。将反应混合物再次于70℃加热过夜。一旦冷却,将反应混合物用CH2Cl2(0.5毫升)稀释,并冷却到0℃。加入TFA(1.0毫升),并将混合物在环境温度下搅拌过夜。在减压(speedVac)下除去溶剂,并将残余物溶于甲醇中,并通过制备型(Prep)HPLC纯化以得到所要的产物。A mixture of 1D (75 mg, 0.216 mmol) and aniline (1.0 equiv, 0.216 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (0.5 mL) was heated in a vial at 70 °C for 3-5 hours until obtaining Clear solution. The progress of the reaction was followed using HPLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and piperidin-4-yl-carbamate tert-butyl ester (43 mg, 0.216 mmol) was added followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (75 μl). The reaction mixture was again heated at 70 °C overnight. Once cooled, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL) and cooled to 0 °C. TFA (1.0 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure (speedVac) and the residue was dissolved in methanol and purified by prep HPLC to give the desired product.
HPLC条件:HPLC conditions:
(a):(YMC S5 ODS柱4.6×50毫米,1 0-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,经历4分钟,3毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)(a): (YMC S5 ODS column 4.6×50 mm, 1 0-90% methanol aqueous solution, containing 0.2% H 3 PO 4 , lasted 4 minutes, 3 ml/min, monitored at 220nm)
(b):(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,1 0-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)(b): (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50 mm, 1 0-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220nm)
注解:实施例97-99、101和1 04因重复已经从表中删除。Note: Examples 97-99, 101 and 104 have been removed from the table due to duplication.
实施例122-132Examples 122-132
化合物122-132是由化合物1D、3-氯-4-氟苯胺和相应的胺或Boc保护的胺通过类似于制备化合物38-121所使用的途径制备得到。Compounds 122-132 were prepared from Compound 1D, 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline and the corresponding amine or Boc protected amine by a route similar to that used for the preparation of Compound 38-121.
实施例133Example 133
5-[(4-氨基-1-哌嗪基)甲基]-N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺5-[(4-amino-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 4-amine
133A(5-{[双-(2-氯-乙基)-氨基]-甲基}-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-基)-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)-胺的制备133A(5-{[bis-(2-chloro-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-yl)-(3 Preparation of -chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-amine
将化合物1E(50mg,0.1mmol)、双-(2-氯乙基)胺盐酸盐(18mg,0.1mmol)、DIEA(36微升,0.2mmol)在CH3CN(0.5毫升)中的混合物于60℃加热3小时。将混合物冷却至室温并浓缩以得到化合物133A,其直接用于下一步骤。133A具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.986分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=416。A mixture of compound 1E (50 mg, 0.1 mmol), bis-(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (18 mg, 0.1 mmol), DIEA (36 μl, 0.2 mmol) in CH 3 CN (0.5 mL) Heat at 60°C for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to give compound 133A, which was used directly in the next step. 133A has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.986 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 =416.
将得自最后步骤的粗品133A溶解在纯净无水的N2H4(0.5毫升)中,并于100℃加热几个小时。混合物冷却至室温,以H2O稀释并用CH2Cl2萃取。合并的萃取物以盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,并在真空中浓缩。通过制备型HPLC纯化残余物,中和并萃取(用CH2Cl2)之后,得到化合物133(两个步骤为38.8mg,100%)。分析HPLC保留时间=1.709分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=376。The crude 133A from the last step was dissolved in pure anhydrous N2H4 (0.5 mL) and heated at 100 °C for several hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with H2O and extracted with CH2Cl2 . The combined extracts were washed with brine , dried over Na2SO4 , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford compound 133 (38.8 mg, 100 % for two steps) after neutralization and extraction (with CH2Cl2 ). Analytical HPLC retention time = 1.709 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 376.
实施例134Example 134
(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)-[5-(吗啉-2-基甲氧基甲基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-基]-胺(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-[5-(morpholin-2-ylmethoxymethyl)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-4 -yl]-amine
134A 2-(4-甲硫基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲氧基甲基)-吗啉-4-羧酸叔-丁酯的制备134A 2-(4-methylthio-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethoxymethyl)-morpholine-4-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester preparation of
将化合物1A(1.0g,5.6mmol)在CCl4(50毫升)中的溶液用氮气净化一小时。加入过氧化二苯甲酰(270mg,1.12mmol),并将反应混合物加热到86℃。以一批加入N-溴琥珀酰亚胺(1.04g,5.88mmol)。30分钟之后,将反应冷却到室温并过滤。浓缩滤液,再溶解于甲苯(10毫升)中,并用2-羟基甲基-吗啉-4-羧酸叔-丁酯(1.5g,6.9mmol)处理。将溶液于110℃加热8小时,冷却到室温并浓缩。在二氧化硅(20%EtOAc/己烷)上进行快速色谱法,得到淡黄色油的产物,静置结晶(770mg,32%)。HPLC tR=3.783分钟(YMC S5 ODS4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测)。LC/MS(M+H)=178。A solution of compound 1A (1.0 g, 5.6 mmol) in CCl4 (50 mL) was purged with nitrogen for one hour. Dibenzoyl peroxide (270 mg, 1.12 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 86°C. N-Bromosuccinimide (1.04 g, 5.88 mmol) was added in one portion. After 30 minutes, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, redissolved in toluene (10 mL) and treated with tert-butyl 2-hydroxymethyl-morpholine-4-carboxylate (1.5 g, 6.9 mmol). The solution was heated at 110°C for 8 hours, cooled to room temperature and concentrated. Flash chromatography on silica (20% EtOAc/hexanes) gave the product as a pale yellow oil which crystallized on standing (770 mg, 32%). HPLC tR = 3.783 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm). LC/MS (M+H)=178.
134B 2-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲氧基甲基]-吗啉-4-羧酸叔-丁酯的制备134B 2-[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethoxymethyl]-mol Preparation of tert-butyl morphine-4-carboxylate
将2-(4-甲硫基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲氧基甲基)-吗啉-4-羧酸叔-丁酯(60mg,0.15mmol)在CH2Cl2(3毫升)中的溶液冷却到0℃,并用mCPBA(56mg,0.32mmol)的CH2Cl2(2毫升)溶液处理。将反应于0℃搅拌15分钟然后温热至室温。将3-氯-4-氟苯胺加入到此溶液中,并在室温下搅拌一小时。将所得橙色溶液以CH2Cl2稀释,并用饱和NaHCO3水溶液、然后用饱和NaCl水溶液洗涤。将有机层干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并浓缩。经制备型反相HPLC,得到所需的化合物(30mg,41%)。HPLC tR=4.383分钟(YMC S5ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测)。LC/MS(M+H)=492。2-(4-Methylthio-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethoxymethyl)-morpholine-4-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and treated with mCPBA (56 mg, 0.32 mmol ) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 15 minutes and then allowed to warm to room temperature. 3-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline was added to this solution and stirred at room temperature for one hour. The resulting orange solution was diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 , then saturated aqueous NaCl. The organic layer was dried ( Na2SO4 ), filtered and concentrated. Preparative reverse phase HPLC gave the desired compound (30 mg, 41%). HPLC tR = 4.383 min (YMC S5ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm). LC/MS (M+H)=492.
将134B(30mg,0.06mmol)的CH2Cl2(3毫升)溶液于0℃下用三氟乙酸(0.3毫升)通过滴加处理。将反应搅拌两个小时,然后以CH2Cl2稀释,并以饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤。分离有机层,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并浓缩。将粗品化合物通过径向色谱法(1毫米板,15%MeOH/CH2Cl2至30%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,得到化合物134(17mg,67%)。HPLC tR=2.83分钟(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测)。LC/MS(M+H)=392。A solution of 134B (30 mg, 0.06 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) was treated with trifluoroacetic acid (0.3 mL) at 0 ° C by dropwise addition. The reaction was stirred for two hours, then diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 . The organic layer was separated, dried ( Na2SO4 ), filtered and concentrated. The crude compound was purified by radial chromatography (1 mm plate, 15 % MeOH/ CH2Cl2 to 30% MeOH/ CH2Cl2 ) to afford compound 134 (17 mg, 67%). HPLC tR = 2.83 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm). LC/MS (M+H)=392.
实施例135Example 135
4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]-(3R,4R)-rel-3-哌啶醇4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]methyl] -(3R,4R)-rel-3-piperidinol
化合物135A:Compound 135A:
向1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(1.66g,20.0mmol)在无水CH2Cl2(10毫升)中的溶液中加入三乙胺(3.35毫升,24.0mmol),随后加入N-(苄氧基羰氧基)琥珀酰亚胺(5.23g,21.0mmol)的无水CH2Cl2(10毫升)溶液。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。反应混合物以CH2Cl2(50毫升)稀释,并以10%柠檬酸、饱和NaHCO3、盐水洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在减压下浓缩以得到4.34克的油状物的化合物135A:(100%)。分析HPLC保留时间=2.996分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)。To a solution of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (1.66 g, 20.0 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added triethylamine (3.35 mL, 24.0 mmol) followed by N- (Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide (5.23 g, 21.0 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (10 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL), washed with 10% citric acid, saturated NaHCO3 , brine, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration under reduced pressure gave 4.34 g of Compound 135A as an oil: (100%). Analytical HPLC retention time = 2.996 min (ChromolithSpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm).
1H-NMR(CDCl3):7.20-7.35(m,5H),5.88(bs,1H),5.60-5.78(m,1H),5.18(s,2H),3.99(t,J=2.64,2H),3.59(t,J=5.69,2H),2.18(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (CDCl3): 7.20-7.35 (m, 5H), 5.88 (bs, 1H), 5.60-5.78 (m, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 3.99 (t, J=2.64, 2H) , 3.59(t, J=5.69, 2H), 2.18(m, 2H).
化合物135BCompound 135B
向冷却至0℃的化合物135A(1.1g,5.0mmol)的无水CH2Cl2(10毫升)溶液中加入75%m-CPBA(1.38g,6.0mmol)在无水CH2Cl2(5毫升)中的溶液。反应混合物于0℃下搅拌15分钟,然后在室温下搅拌3小时。将反应混合物用CH2Cl2(20毫升)稀释,并以饱和Na2S2O3、饱和NaHCO3、盐水洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在减压下浓缩以得到1.14克(98%)油状物的化合物135B。分析HPLC保留时间=2.279分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)。To a solution of compound 135A (1.1 g, 5.0 mmol) in anhydrous CH 2 Cl 2 (10 mL) cooled to 0° C. was added 75% m-CPBA (1.38 g, 6.0 mmol) in anhydrous CH 2 Cl 2 (5 ml) solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 15 minutes, then at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (20 mL), and washed with sat. Na 2 S 2 O 3 , sat. NaHCO 3 , brine, and dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 . Concentration under reduced pressure afforded 1.14 g (98%) of compound 135B as an oil. Analytical HPLC retention time = 2.279 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm).
1H-NMR(CDCl3):7.20-7.36(m,5H),5.05(s,2H),3.80-3.96(m,1H),3.70(m,1H),3.47(m,1H),3.22(bs,1H),3.07-3.20(m,2H)2.00(m,1H),1.87(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.20-7.36 (m, 5H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 3.80-3.96 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.47 (m, 1H), 3.22 ( bs, 1H), 3.07-3.20(m, 2H), 2.00(m, 1H), 1.87(m, 1H).
化合物135C和135D:Compounds 135C and 135D:
将叠氮化钠(100mg,1.5mmol)在丙酮-水的2∶1混合物(2毫升)中的溶液加入到化合物135B(233mg,1.0mmol)在无水DMF(2毫升)中的溶液。将反应混合物在80℃下加热过夜。在减压下除去溶剂,并将残余物溶解在EtOAc(20毫升)中,用水、10%LiCl和盐水洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在减压下浓缩以得到油状物。经硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-乙酸乙酯:8∶2到7∶3),得到180mg油状物的化合物135C(早先的洗脱液(early eluent),主要的异构体)和98mg油状物的化合物135D(后面的洗脱液(late eluent),次要的异构体)。A solution of sodium azide (100 mg, 1.5 mmol) in a 2:1 mixture of acetone-water (2 mL) was added to a solution of compound 135B (233 mg, 1.0 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (20 mL), washed with water, 10% LiCl and brine, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration under reduced pressure gave an oil. Flash chromatography on silica gel (hexane-ethyl acetate: 8:2 to 7:3) gave 180 mg of compound 135C (early eluent, major isomer) as an oil and 98 mg as an oil Compound 135D (late eluent, minor isomer).
化合物135C:1H-NMR(CDCl3):7.28-7.40 (m,5H),5.10(s,2H),4.14(dd,J1=4.03,J2=13.44,1H),4.02(m,1H),3.50(m,1H),3.38(m,1H),3.00(m,1H),2.88(m,1H),2.70和2.40(部份m,1H),2.00(m,1H),1.50(m,1H).Compound 135C: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.28-7.40 (m, 5H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.14 (dd, J1=4.03, J2=13.44, 1H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 3.50(m, 1H), 3.38(m, 1H), 3.00(m, 1H), 2.88(m, 1H), 2.70 and 2.40(part of m, 1H), 2.00(m, 1H), 1.50(m, 1H).
化合物135D:1H-NMR(CDCl3):7.20-7.35(m,5H),5.06(s,2H),4.25和4.10(部份m,1H),3.99(d,J=13.44,1H),3.50(m,1H),3.22(m,1H),2.85(t,J)=2.69,1H),2.73(m,1H),2.40(m,1H),1.90(m,1H),1.45(m,1H).Compound 135D: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.20-7.35 (m, 5H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 4.25 and 4.10 (part m, 1H), 3.99 (d, J=13.44, 1H), 3.50(m, 1H), 3.22(m, 1H), 2.85(t, J)=2.69, 1H), 2.73(m, 1H), 2.40(m, 1H), 1.90(m, 1H), 1.45(m , 1H).
化合物135ECompound 135E
将水(0.05毫升)及三苯基膦(340mg,1.3mmol)加到化合物135C(180mg,0.65mmol)在THF(5毫升)中的溶液中,并将反应混合物加热回流6小时。冷却到室温之后,将EtOAc(20毫升)加至反应混合物中。有机层以1.0N HCl(10毫升×2)萃取,并将合并的水层用EtOAc(5毫升)回洗一次。将1.0N NaOH加至水层以使其成为pH10.0及混合物以EtOAc(20毫升×2)萃取。合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。在减压下浓缩以得到165mg无色油的胺中间体。Water (0.05 mL) and triphenylphosphine (340 mg, 1.3 mmol) were added to a solution of compound 135C (180 mg, 0.65 mmol) in THF (5 mL), and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, EtOAc (20 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was extracted with 1.0N HCl (10 mL x 2), and the combined aqueous layers were backwashed once with EtOAc (5 mL). 1.0 N NaOH was added to the aqueous layer to make it pH 10.0 and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL x 2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration under reduced pressure gave 165 mg of the amine intermediate as a colorless oil.
将三乙胺(0.11毫升,0.78mmol),随后Boc2O(156mg,0.72mmol)加到165mg胺中间体在无水CH2Cl2(4毫升)中的溶液中。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。将反应混合物以CH2Cl2稀释,并以饱和NaHCO3洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。通过硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:9∶1到8∶2)纯化,得到170mg白色固体的化合物135E。分析HPLC保留时间=2.859分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254 nm监测)和Triethylamine (0.11 mL, 0.78 mmol) followed by Boc2O (156 mg, 0.72 mmol) was added to a solution of 165 mg of the amine intermediate in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (4 mL). The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 , washed with saturated NaHCO3 , and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Purification by silica gel flash chromatography (Hexane-EtOAc: 9:1 to 8:2) afforded 170 mg of compound 135E as a white solid. Analytical HPLC retention time = 2.859 minutes (ChromolithSpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254 nm) and
a LC/MS M++1=351+.1H-NMR(CDCl3):7.29-7.40(m,5H),5.10(s,2H),4.61(bs,1H),4.32(bs,1H),3.90-4.30(m,1H),3.30-3.60(m,2H),2.80(m,1H),2.66(m,1H),1.90(m,1H),1.45(s,9H),1.40(m,1H).a LC/MS M + +1 = 351 + .1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.29-7.40 (m, 5H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.61 (bs, 1H), 4.32 (bs, 1H) , 3.90-4.30(m, 1H), 3.30-3.60(m, 2H), 2.80(m, 1H), 2.66(m, 1H), 1.90(m, 1H), 1.45(s, 9H), 1.40(m , 1H).
化合物135FCompound 135F
将化合物135E(170mg)在包含10mg Pd(OH)2的5毫升MeOH中的溶液在氢气氛(气瓶(balloon))下搅拌过夜。通过过滤除去催化剂,并以MeOH冲洗。将合并的滤液在减压下浓缩以得到138mg的油状化合物135F。分析HPLC保留时间=1.270分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=217+。A solution of compound 135E (170 mg) in 5 mL MeOH containing 10 mg Pd(OH) 2 was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere (balloon) overnight. The catalyst was removed by filtration and rinsed with MeOH. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 138 mg of compound 135F as an oil. Analytical HPLC retention time = 1.270 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 217+ .
化合物135GCompound 135G
化合物135G是通过与化合物135E相似的步骤由化合物135D制备。分析HPLC保留时间=2.849分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)。Compound 135G was prepared from Compound 135D by a procedure similar to Compound 135E. Analytical HPLC retention time = 2.849 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm).
1H-NMR(CDCl3):7.4O-7.52(m,5H),5.20(s,2H),4.30 (m,2H),3.40(m,1H),2.95(m,1H),2.67(m,2H),2.08(m,1H),1.45-1.96(m,3H),1.45(s,9H). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 7.4O-7.52(m, 5H), 5.20(s, 2H), 4.30(m, 2H), 3.40(m, 1H), 2.95(m, 1H), 2.67(m , 2H), 2.08(m, 1H), 1.45-1.96(m, 3H), 1.45(s, 9H).
化合物135HCompound 135H
化合物135H是通过与化合物135F相似的步骤由化合物135G制备。分析HPLC保留时间=1.380分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)。Compound 135H was prepared from Compound 135G by a procedure similar to Compound 135F. Analytical HPLC retention time = 1.380 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm).
化合物135Compound 135
化合物135是通过与实施例1相似的方法使用化合物135F和1E制备。化合物135为一种具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.666分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=391+的固体。Compound 135 was prepared by a method similar to Example 1 using Compounds 135F and 1E. Compound 135 is a compound with analytical HPLC retention time = 1.666 minutes (ChromolithSpeedROD column 4.6 × 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol, containing 0.1% TFA, experienced 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 391 + solid.
1H-NMR(CDCl3):11.62(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.89 dd,J1=2.60,J2=6.61,1H),7.48(d,J=2.60,1H),7.45(m,1H),7.15(t,J=8.72,1H),6.51(d,J=2.60,1H),3.82(AB,J=13.60,Δv=26.94,2H),3.33(m,1H),3.25(m,1H),3.08(d,J=12.09,1H),2.57(m,1H),2.22(t,J=12.03,1H),2.05(m,1H),1.97(m,1H),1.43(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): 11.62 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.89 dd, J 1 =2.60, J 2 =6.61, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 2.60, 1H), 7.45(m, 1H), 7.15(t, J=8.72, 1H), 6.51(d, J=2.60, 1H), 3.82(AB, J=13.60, Δv=26.94, 2H), 3.33(m, 1H) , 3.25(m, 1H), 3.08(d, J=12.09, 1H), 2.57(m, 1H), 2.22(t, J=12.03, 1H), 2.05(m, 1H), 1.97(m, 1H) , 1.43(m, 1H).
或者,化合物135可按照如下所示制备。Alternatively, compound 135 can be prepared as shown below.
化合物135J的制备Preparation of Compound 135J
化合物135J是根据公开的文献步骤:Jacob Szmuszkovicz等人,Heterocycles,1994,39(1),163-170制备。Compound 135J was prepared according to the published literature procedure: Jacob Szmuszkovicz et al., Heterocycles, 1994, 39(1), 163-170.
化合物135K的制备:Preparation of Compound 135K:
化合物135K是根据公开的文献步骤:Jacob Szmuszkovicz等人,Heterocycles,1994,39(1),163-170制备。Compound 135K was prepared according to the published literature procedure: Jacob Szmuszkovicz et al., Heterocycles, 1994, 39(1), 163-170.
化合物135L的制备:Preparation of compound 135L:
化合物135L以与化合物1C相似的方法由化合物135K制备。分析HPL保留时间=2.323分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)。Compound 135L was prepared from Compound 135K in a similar manner to Compound 1C. Analytical HPL retention time = 2.323 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm).
1H-NMR(CDCl3):4.11(dd,J1=3.09,J2=13.29,1H),3.95(m,1H),3.50(m,1H),3.38(m,1H),2.90(m,1H),2.79(dd,J1=9.27,J2=13.29,1H),2.45(m,1H),2.00(m,1H),1.55 (m,1H),1.46(s,9H). 1 H-NMR (CDCl3): 4.11 (dd, J1 = 3.09, J2 = 13.29, 1H), 3.95 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 2.90 (m, 1H) , 2.79(dd, J1=9.27, J2=13.29, 1H), 2.45(m, 1H), 2.00(m, 1H), 1.55(m, 1H), 1.46(s, 9H).
化合物135M的制备:Preparation of Compound 135M:
将三氟乙酸(5毫升)加到化合物135L(0.6g,2.48mmol)在0℃下冷却的无水CH2Cl2中的溶液中。反应混合物于0℃下搅拌15分钟,然后加温到室温且搅拌3小时。在减压下除去溶剂和TFA,并将残余物溶解于CH2Cl2(2O毫升)中。有机层以饱和NaHCO3洗涤,并将水层以固体NaCl过饱和,及以EtOAc(15毫升×10)回萃取。将合并的有机萃取物经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩以得到350mg的油状化合物135M。1H-NMR(CDCl3+CD3OD):3.55(m,1H),3.43(m,1H),3.18(dd,J1=3.95,J2=12.63,1H),3.07(d oft,J1=12.90,J2=4.78,1H),2.74 (m,1H),2.63(dd,J1=8.28,J2=12.58,1H),2.10(m,1H),1.57(m,1H).Trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) was added to a solution of compound 135 L (0.6 g, 2.48 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 cooled at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 minutes, then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The solvent and TFA were removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (20 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO 3 , and the aqueous layer was supersaturated with solid NaCl and back extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×10). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo gave 350 mg of compound 135M as an oil. 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 +CD 3 OD): 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.43 (m, 1H), 3.18 (dd, J1=3.95, J2=12.63, 1H), 3.07 (d oft, J1=12.90 , J2=4.78, 1H), 2.74(m, 1H), 2.63(dd, J1=8.28, J2=12.58, 1H), 2.10(m, 1H), 1.57(m, 1H).
化合物135N的制备:Preparation of compound 135N:
将化合物135N以与实施例1中的化合物1F(使用方法二)相似的方法由化合物135M和实施例1的1E开始制备。化合物135N为固体且具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.099分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=417+。Compound 135N was prepared starting from compound 135M and 1E of Example 1 in a similar manner to compound 1F in Example 1 (using Method 2). Compound 135N was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.099 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 minutes, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=417 + .
将三苯基膦(262mg,1.0mmol)加到上述制备的化合物135N(0.5mmol)在THF(5毫升)和水(0.05毫升)的混合物中的溶液中。将反应混合物加热回流8小时。冷却到室温之后,在减压下蒸发溶剂,并将残余物直接地在硅胶上通过快速色谱法纯化(CH2Cl2-MeOH-NH4OH:95∶5∶0.5)以得到166mg固体的化合物135。Triphenylphosphine (262 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 135N (0.5 mmol) prepared above in a mixture of THF (5 mL) and water (0.05 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was directly purified by flash chromatography on silica gel ( CH2Cl2 - MeOH- NH4OH : 95:5:0.5) to give 166 mg of the compound as a solid 135.
实施例136Example 136
3-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]-(3 R,4R)-rel-4-哌啶醇3-amino-1-[[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]methyl] -(3R,4R)-rel-4-piperidinol
化合物136以与实施例1相似的方法使用化合物135H和1E制备。化合物136为固体,具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.953分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=391+。Compound 136 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 1 using Compounds 135H and 1E. Compound 136 was a solid with analytical HPLC retention time = 1.953 min (ChromolithSpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 391 + .
实施例137Example 137
4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]-(3R,4R)-(+)-rel-3-哌啶醇4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]methyl] -(3R,4R)-(+)-rel-3-piperidinol
及and
实施例138Example 138
4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]-(3R,4R)-(-)-rel-3-哌啶醇4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]methyl] -(3R,4R)-(-)-rel-3-piperidinol
外消旋化合物1 3 5是使用正相手性制备型HPLC(Chiralpak AD)使用己烷-异丙醇-二乙胺(80∶20∶0.05)作为流动相进行解析。获得以单一对映异构体具有>99%ee的化合物137(对映异构体A)和化合物138(对映异构体B)。Racemic compound 135 was resolved using normal-phase chiral preparative HPLC (Chiralpak AD) using hexane-isopropanol-diethylamine (80:20:0.05) as mobile phase. Compound 137 (enantiomer A) and compound 138 (enantiomer B) were obtained as single enantiomers with >99% ee.
实施例139Example 139
N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-5-[[4-[(2,2-二甲基丙基)氨基]-1-哌啶基]甲基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-[[4-[(2,2-dimethylpropyl)amino]-1-piperidinyl]methyl]pyrrolo[2,1 -f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine
将冰醋酸(0.05毫升)、随后3,3-二甲基丁醛(0.008毫升,0.073mmol)和三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠(25mg,0.12mol)加到实施例1的化合物(19mg,0.05mmol)在CH2Cl2(1毫升)中的溶液中。混合物在室温下搅拌30小时。反应混合物以CH2Cl2稀释,以水、饱和NaHCO3、盐水洗涤及经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩接着经硅胶快速色谱法(CH2Cl2-MeOH-NH4OH:98∶2∶0.2到98∶5∶0.5)以得到油状的化合物139。分析HPLC保留时间=1.976分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=445+。Glacial acetic acid (0.05 ml), followed by 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde (0.008 ml, 0.073 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (25 mg, 0.12 mol) were added to the compound of Example 1 (19 mg, 0.05 mmol) in CH2Cl2 ( 1 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 , washed with water, saturated NaHCO3 , brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by silica gel flash chromatography ( CH2Cl2 - MeOH- NH4OH : 98:2:0.2 to 98:5:0.5) afforded compound 139 as an oil. Analytical HPLC retention time = 1.976 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 445+ .
实施例140Example 140
N-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)-5-[[4-(丙胺基)-1-哌啶基]甲基]-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-[[4-(propylamino)-1-piperidinyl]methyl]-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4 ] Triazin-4-amine
化合物140以与化合物139相似的方法由化合物1制备。化合物140为固体且具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.689分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=417+。Compound 140 was prepared from Compound 1 in a similar manner to Compound 139. Compound 140 was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.689 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 minutes, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=417 + .
实施例141Example 141
1-[[4-[(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]-4-哌啶醇1-[[4-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]methyl]-4-piper Pyridyl alcohol
化合物141以与化合物1相似的方法由实施例1的1E制备。化合物1 41为固体且具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.803分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=376+。Compound 141 was prepared from 1E of Example 1 in a similar manner to Compound 1. Compound 141 was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.803 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC /MS M ++ 1=376 + .
实施例142Example 142
反式-4-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-环己醇trans-4-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]-cyclohexyl alcohol
A.4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-甲醛的制备A. Preparation of 4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5-carbaldehyde
将4-氯-5-甲基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪(1.68g,10 mmole)在CCl4中的溶液以N2鼓泡20分钟,然后加入NBS(3.74g,21mmole)接着加入过氧化二苯甲酰(242mg,1mmole)。将反应混合物放进100℃油浴内并回流3小时。在冷却至室温之后,将其过滤及除去溶剂。将残余物悬浮在CH3OH(100毫升)中并加入固体NaHCO3(5克)。激烈地搅拌反应混合物1小时,过滤及除去溶剂。将残余油状物再悬浮于DCM中,过滤,并浓缩以得到粗品的二甲基乙缩醛,其以DCM(20毫升)/H2O(20毫升)/TFA(1毫升)处理。在激烈地搅拌1.5小时之后,将其以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和,并用DCM萃取。干燥合并的萃取物(Na2SO4),浓缩,并经色谱法(以DCM洗脱的3×15cm硅胶柱),得到固体的标题化合物(1.02g,56%)。MS:182(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:0.79分钟(Xterra 3.0×50毫米S7柱,2分钟梯度,5毫升/分钟);A solution of 4-chloro-5-methyl-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine (1.68 g, 10 mmole) in CCl was bubbled with N for 20 min, then NBS (3.74 g, 21 mmole) was added followed by dibenzoyl peroxide (242 mg, 1 mmole). The reaction mixture was placed in a 100°C oil bath and refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, it was filtered and the solvent was removed. The residue was suspended in CH3OH (100 mL) and solid NaHCO3 (5 g) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 hour, filtered and the solvent was removed. The residual oil was resuspended in DCM, filtered and concentrated to give crude dimethyl acetal which was treated with DCM (20 mL)/ H2O (20 mL)/TFA (1 mL). After stirring vigorously for 1.5 h, it was neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with DCM. The combined extracts were dried ( Na2SO4 ), concentrated and chromatographed (3 x 15 cm silica gel column eluting with DCM) to afford the title compound as a solid (1.02 g , 56%). MS: 182(M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 0.79 minutes (Xterra 3.0×50 mm S7 column, 2-minute gradient, 5 ml/min);
B.[4-(叔-丁基-二甲基-甲硅烷氧基)-环己基]-(4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三B. [4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-cyclohexyl]-(4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri
嗪-5-基)-甲醇的制备Preparation of oxazin-5-yl)-methanol
将反式-4-叔-丁基-二甲基甲硅烷氧基-环己基溴化镁(Bioorg.and Med.Chem.,1996,6,201)在THF(4当量)中的溶液慢慢地加到4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)-甲醛(1.05克5.8mmole)在THF(15毫升)中的冰-冷却的溶液中。在1小时之后,加入饱和的NH4Cl(15毫升)水溶液,并将水层以EtOAc/己烷(1∶1)(50毫升×2)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物通过Na2SO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将粗物质通过径向色谱法(4毫米硅胶板,以0-15%EtOAc的DCM溶液进行梯度洗脱)纯化以得到标题化合物:189mg的顺式-异构体,496mg的反式-异构体和415mg的混合物(总产率48%,顺式:反式的比为约1∶4)。顺式-异构体:MS:396(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:2.10分钟(Xterra 3.0×50毫米S7柱,2分钟梯度,5毫升/分钟);反式-异构体:MS:396(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间2.08分钟(Xterra 3.0×50毫米S7柱,2分钟梯度,5毫升/分钟)。A solution of trans-4-tert-butyl-dimethylsilyloxy-cyclohexylmagnesium bromide (Bioorg.and Med.Chem., 1996,6,201) in THF (4 equivalents) was slowly Add 4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)-carbaldehyde (1.05 g 5.8 mmole) in THF (15 ml) to ice-cooled in solution. After 1 h, saturated aqueous NH4Cl (15 mL) was added, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc/hexane (1:1) (50 mL x 2). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by radial chromatography (4 mm silica plate, gradient elution with 0-15% EtOAc in DCM) to afford the title compound: 189 mg of the cis-isomer, 496 mg of the trans-isomer and 415 mg of the mixture (total yield 48%, cis:trans ratio about 1:4). Cis-isomer: MS: 396 (M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 2.10 min (Xterra 3.0×50 mm S7 column, 2 min gradient, 5 ml/min); trans-isomer: MS : 396 (M+H) + ; HPLC retention time 2.08 min (Xterra 3.0×50 mm S7 column, 2 min gradient, 5 ml/min).
C.[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]-[4-(1-甲基-1-三甲基甲硅烷基-乙氧基)-环己基]-甲醇的制备C.[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]-[4-(1-methyl Preparation of -1-trimethylsilyl-ethoxy)-cyclohexyl]-methanol
将反式-[4-(叔-丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-环己基]-(4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)-甲醇(840mg,2.13mmole)、3-氯-4-氟苯胺(309mg,2.13mmole)和NaHCO3(536mg,6.39mmole)在CH3CN(10毫升)中的混合物于70℃下加热过夜。除去溶剂,并将残余物悬浮在DCM中,以水洗涤,并经Na2SO4干燥。除去溶剂,随后经径向色谱法(4毫米硅胶板,以0-2%NH3在MeOH(2N)的DCM溶液中的溶液梯度洗脱),得到固体的标题化合物(612mg,57%):MS:506(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:2.29分钟(Xterra 3.0×50毫米S7柱,2分钟梯度,5毫升/分钟)。Trans-[4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-cyclohexyl]-(4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 A mixture of -yl)-methanol (840 mg, 2.13 mmole), 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline (309 mg, 2.13 mmole) and NaHCO 3 (536 mg, 6.39 mmole) in CH 3 CN (10 mL) at 70° C. Heat overnight. The solvent was removed, and the residue was suspended in DCM, washed with water, and dried over Na2SO4 . Removal of solvent followed by radial chromatography (4 mm silica plate, eluting with a gradient of 0-2% NH3 in MeOH (2N) in DCM) afforded the title compound as a solid (612 mg, 57%): MS: 506 (M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 2.29 min (Xterra 3.0×50 mm S7 column, 2 min gradient, 5 ml/min).
D.反式-4-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-己醇的制备D. trans-4-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]- Preparation of hexanol
将[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]-[4-(1-甲基-1-三甲基甲硅烷基-乙氧基)-环己基]-甲醇(448mg,0.887mmole)、三乙基甲硅烷(1.03g,8.87mmole)在TFA(8毫升)中的混合物在耐压瓶中于N2、75℃下加热过夜。除去溶剂,并将残余物溶解在CH3OH(10毫升)中并加入固体Na2CO3(2.0克)。在激烈搅拌1小时之后,除去溶剂,并将残余物在DCM(200毫升)和H2O(50毫升)之间分配。分离有机相,通过Na2SO4干燥,并除去溶剂。通过径向色谱法(2毫米硅胶板,以0-4%NH3在MeOH(2N)的DCM溶液中的溶液梯度洗脱)纯化,得到固体的标题化合物(209mg,63%):MS:375(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:1.49分钟(Xterra 3.0×50毫米S7柱,2分钟梯度,5毫升/分钟)。[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]-[4-(1-methyl A mixture of 1-trimethylsilyl-ethoxy)-cyclohexyl]-methanol (448 mg, 0.887 mmole), triethylsilane (1.03 g, 8.87 mmole) in TFA (8 ml) was resistant to Heat overnight at 75°C under N2 in a press bottle. The solvent was removed and the residue was dissolved in CH3OH (10 mL) and solid Na2CO3 (2.0 g) was added. After stirring vigorously for 1 h, the solvent was removed and the residue was partitioned between DCM (200 mL) and H2O (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4 , and the solvent was removed. Purification by radial chromatography (2 mm silica gel plates, eluting with a gradient of 0-4% NH3 in MeOH (2N) in DCM) afforded the title compound (209 mg, 63%) as a solid: MS: 375 (M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 1.49 min (Xterra 3.0 x 50 mm S7 column, 2 min gradient, 5 ml/min).
实施例143Example 143
顺式-4-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-环己醇cis-4-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]-cyclohexyl alcohol
同样地,标题化合物是由顺式-{4-(叔-丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-环己基]-(4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)-甲醇制备:375(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:1.56分钟(Xterra 3.0×50毫米S7柱,2分钟梯度,5毫升/分钟)。Likewise, the title compound is derived from cis-{4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-cyclohexyl]-(4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2, 4] Triazin-5-yl)-methanol Preparation: 375 (M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 1.56 min (Xterra 3.0×50 mm S7 column, 2 min gradient, 5 ml/min).
实施例144Example 144
4-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-环己酮4-[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]-cyclohexanone
将顺式-[4-(叔-丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-环己基]-(4-氯-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)-甲醇:(53mg,0.14mmole)、4-甲基吗啉N-氧化物(25mg,0.2 1mmole)、TPAP(5mg,0.1当量)和粉化4A分子筛(1 00mg)在DCM(3毫升)中的溶液在N2下于RT搅拌。在5小时之后,将此溶液过滤,并除去溶剂。经径向色谱法(1毫米硅胶板,以0-5%NH3在MeOH(2N)的DCM溶液中的溶液梯度洗脱),得到固体的标题化合物(25mg,47%):MS:373(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:1.50分钟(Xterra 3.0×50毫米S7柱,2分钟梯度,5毫升/分钟)。cis-[4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-cyclohexyl]-(4-chloro-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 -yl)-methanol: (53 mg, 0.14 mmole), 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide (25 mg, 0.21 mmole), TPAP (5 mg, 0.1 equiv) and powdered 4A molecular sieves (100 mg) in DCM (3 mL) was stirred at RT under N2 . After 5 hours, the solution was filtered and the solvent was removed. Radial chromatography (1 mm silica plate, gradient eluting with 0-5% NH3 in MeOH (2N) in DCM) gave the title compound (25 mg, 47%) as a solid: MS: 373 ( M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 1.50 min (Xterra 3.0 x 50 mm S7 column, 2 min gradient, 5 ml/min).
实施例145Example 145
4-氨基-1-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-环己醇4-amino-1-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]-ring Hexanol
将粉化3A分子筛(24mg)、(10当量)NH4OAc(48mg,0.06mmole)和NaCNBH3(4mg,0.06mmole)加到4-[4-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基氨基)-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基]-4-羟基-环己酮(24mg,0.06mmole)在无水MeOH(0.5毫升)中的溶液中;将反应在氮气下搅拌12小时。过滤反应混合物,并加入15%NaOH溶液。10分钟之后,将混合物以DCM(50毫升)稀释并以水洗涤。干燥有机相(Na2SO4)并除去溶剂。将物质通过制备型HPLC纯化和分离以得到标题化合物(3.5mg,15%)和顺式异构体(7.9mg,32%)。标题化合物:MS:390(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:2.070分钟(XTERRA 4.6×50毫米S5柱,3分钟梯度,4毫升/分钟)。顺式异构体:MS:390(M+H)+;HPLC保留时间:2.190分钟(XTERRA 4.6×50毫米S5柱,3分钟梯度,4毫升/分钟)。Powdered 3A molecular sieves (24 mg), (10 equiv) NH 4 OAc (48 mg, 0.06 mmole) and NaCNBH 3 (4 mg, 0.06 mmole) were added to 4-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenylamino )-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyl]-4-hydroxy-cyclohexanone (24 mg, 0.06 mmole) in anhydrous MeOH (0.5 mL) solution; the reaction was stirred under nitrogen for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and 15% NaOH solution was added. After 10 minutes, the mixture was diluted with DCM (50 mL) and washed with water. The organic phase was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and the solvent was removed. The material was purified and isolated by preparative HPLC to give the title compound (3.5 mg, 15%) and the cis isomer (7.9 mg, 32%). Title compound: MS: 390 (M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 2.070 min (XTERRA 4.6 x 50 mm S5 column, 3 min gradient, 4 ml/min). Cis isomer: MS: 390 (M+H) + ; HPLC retention time: 2.190 min (XTERRA 4.6×50 mm S5 column, 3 min gradient, 4 ml/min).
实施例146Example 146
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4三嗪-5-基]甲基]哌啶-3-醇(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4triazin-5-yl] Methyl]piperidin-3-ol
化合物146A和146B的制备:Preparation of Compounds 146A and 146B:
(3R,4R)-4-叠氮基-3-羟基-哌啶-1-羧酸叔-丁酯(146A):(3R,4R)-4-Azido-3-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (146A):
(3S,4S)-4-叠氮基-3-羟基-哌啶-1-羧酸叔-丁酯(146B)(3S,4S)-4-Azido-3-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (146B)
化合物146A和146B是由化合物135L通过使用正相手性制备型HPLC(Chiralpak AD)使用MeOH-EtOH(50∶50)作为流动相的光学拆分获得的。化合物146A(第一个洗脱液)和化合物146B(第二个洗脱液)作为具有>99%ee的单一对映异构体的形式获得。化合物146A的绝对立体化学(3R,4R)是通过单一X射线结晶分析确定的。Compounds 146A and 146B were obtained from compound 135L by optical resolution using normal-phase chiral preparative HPLC (Chiralpak AD) using MeOH-EtOH (50:50) as mobile phase. Compound 146A (first eluate) and compound 146B (second eluate) were obtained as single enantiomers with >99% ee. The absolute stereochemistry (3R, 4R) of compound 146A was determined by single X-ray crystallography.
化合物146C的制备:Preparation of Compound 146C:
将三氟乙酸(10毫升)加到化合物146A(1.76g,7.26mmol)在无水CH2Cl2(15毫升)中的于0℃冷却的溶液中。反应混合物于0℃下搅拌15分钟,然后加温到室温且搅拌3小时。在减压下除去溶剂和TFA,并将残余物与CH2Cl2共沸蒸发几次,以得到TFA盐形式的化合物146C。Trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) was added to a solution of compound 146A (1.76 g, 7.26 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (15 mL) cooled at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 minutes, then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The solvent and TFA were removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was azeotroped several times with CH2Cl2 to afford compound 146C as the TFA salt.
化合物146D的制备:Preparation of Compound 146D:
以与化合物146C相似的方法使用化合物146B制备TFA盐形式的化合物146D。Compound 146D was prepared as a TFA salt using compound 146B in a similar manner to compound 146C.
化合物146E的制备:Preparation of Compound 146E:
化合物146E是通过实施例105(使用方法一)相似的方法,由化合物146C替代哌啶-4-基-氨基甲酸叔-丁酯制备得到的。化合物146E为固体且具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.019分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=395+。Compound 146E was prepared by a method similar to Example 105 (Using Method 1), substituting compound 146C for piperidin-4-yl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. Compound 146E was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.019 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 minutes, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=395 + .
化合物146是通过化合物135相似的方法由化合物146E制备得到的。化合物146为固体,具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.213分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=369+。化合物146的对映异构体过量(ee)为>99%(Chiralpak AD,250×4.6毫米1 0微米,EtOH-MeOH-Et2NH;50∶50∶0.1)。Compound 146 was prepared from compound 146E by a method similar to compound 135. Compound 146 was a solid with analytical HPLC retention time = 1.213 min (ChromolithSpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 369 + . The enantiomeric excess (ee) of compound 146 was >99% (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm 10 μm, EtOH-MeOH- Et2NH ; 50:50:0.1).
化合物146的替代性制备Alternative Preparation of Compound 146
化合物146F的制备:Preparation of Compound 146F:
将固体K2CO3(235克)加到1-甲基-1,2,3,6-四氢哌啶HCl盐(227克)在570毫升水中的溶液中,并将混合物在室温下搅拌30分钟。混合物以甲苯(500毫升×3)萃取,并将合并的萃取物经无水MgSO4干燥。过滤以除去MgSO4,并将滤液置于3-升三-颈RB烧瓶中。将K2CO3(22.7克)加至滤液中,并将混合物加热到温和回流(水浴温度110℃)。通过加料漏斗(additional funnel)经过2.5小时慢慢地加入氯甲酸乙酯(318毫升)(反应急剧放热因此大力地推荐慢慢地加入且磁性搅拌)。一旦加入完成,将混合物再回流2.0小时且冷却到室温。反应混合物以水、盐水洗涤,并经无水MgSO4干燥。过滤并真空浓缩,得到188.6克(72%)的油状化合物146F。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)。Solid K2CO3 (235 g) was added to a solution of 1-methyl- 1,2,3,6 -tetrahydropiperidine HCl salt (227 g) in 570 mL of water, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature 30 minutes. The mixture was extracted with toluene (500 mL×3), and the combined extracts were dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . Filter to remove MgSO4 , and place the filtrate in a 3-liter three-neck RB flask. K 2 CO 3 (22.7 g) was added to the filtrate, and the mixture was heated to gentle reflux (bath temperature 110° C.). Ethyl chloroformate (318 mL) was added slowly via an additional funnel over 2.5 hours (the reaction is very exothermic so slow addition and magnetic stirring is strongly recommended). Once the addition was complete, the mixture was refluxed for an additional 2.0 hours and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was washed with water, brine, and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . Filtration and concentration in vacuo afforded 188.6 g (72%) of compound 146F as an oil. 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ).
化合物146G(外消旋)的制备:Preparation of compound 146G (racemic):
于0℃下将固体m-CPBA(386g,1.72mol,77%max)以小份(small portions)加到化合物146F(178.2g,1.15mol)在2升无水CH2Cl2中的溶液中。反应混合物于0℃下搅拌1.0小时和然后在室温下过夜。通过过滤除去沉淀物及滤饼以CH2Cl2洗涤。合并的滤液和洗涤液以20%Na2S2O3(3升×3)、饱和NaHCO3(3升×3)洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤接着在真空中浓缩,得到170克油状的化合物146G。此物质直接用于下一个反应步骤中而没有进一步的纯化。Solid m-CPBA (386 g, 1.72 mol, 77% max) was added in small portions to a solution of compound 146F (178.2 g, 1.15 mol) in 2 liters of anhydrous CH2Cl2 at 0 °C . The reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1.0 hour and then at room temperature overnight. The precipitate was removed by filtration and the filter cake was washed with CH2Cl2 . The combined filtrate and washings were washed with 20% Na 2 S 2 O 3 (3 L×3), saturated NaHCO 3 (3 L×3), and dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 . Filtration followed by concentration in vacuo afforded 170 g of compound 146G as an oil. This material was used directly in the next reaction step without further purification.
化合物146H(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 146H (chiral):
将化合物146G(140g,0.818mol)、NaN3(68.9g,1.06mol)和NH4Cl(56.7g,1.06mol)在乙醇(600毫升)和水(150毫升)中的混合物在70℃下加热过夜。一旦冷却到室温,通过过滤除去固体并用乙醇冲洗。将合并的滤液在真空中浓缩到小体积(约80毫升),然后以水(500毫升)稀释且用EtOAc(500毫升×4)萃取。合并的萃取物经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤接着在真空中浓缩,通过硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc 7∶3到6∶4)纯化,得到下列级分(fractions)的油状化合物146G:80.7克的第一级分(AP:>98%),22.7克的第二级分(AP:92-95%)和15.8克的第三级分(AP:<60%)。此物质直接用于下一个反应步骤中而没有进一步的纯化。合并第一和第二级分,并使用具有下列条件的手性制备型HPLC进行光学拆分:ChiralpakAD柱,以MeOH-EtOH(1∶1)洗脱。收集第一个洗脱峰(Rt=5.605分钟),得到47.52克的化合物146H,具有>99%ee。A mixture of compound 146G (140 g, 0.818 mol), NaN 3 (68.9 g, 1.06 mol) and NH 4 Cl (56.7 g, 1.06 mol) in ethanol (600 mL) and water (150 mL) was heated at 70 °C overnight. Once cooled to room temperature, the solids were removed by filtration and rinsed with ethanol. The combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo to a small volume (ca. 80 mL), then diluted with water (500 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (500 mL x 4). The combined extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Filtration followed by concentration in vacuo and purification by flash chromatography on silica gel (hexane-EtOAc 7:3 to 6:4) gave the following fractions of compound 146G as an oil: 80.7 g of the first fraction (AP: > 98%), 22.7 grams of the second fraction (AP: 92-95%) and 15.8 grams of the third fraction (AP: <60%). This material was used directly in the next reaction step without further purification. The first and second fractions were combined and optically resolved using chiral preparative HPLC with the following conditions: Chiralpak AD column, eluting with MeOH-EtOH (1:1). The first eluting peak (Rt = 5.605 min) was collected to yield 47.52 g of compound 146H with >99% ee.
化合物146I(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 146I (chiral):
将KOH(112g,1.7mol,85%)在240毫升水中的溶液加到化合物146H(36.42g,0.17mol)在480毫升的EtOH中的溶液中。混合物加热回流9.0小时,并通过TLC监测反应进展。一旦冷却到室温,在真空中浓缩混合物以得到浆状物。加入固体NaCl及以EtOAc(500毫升×3)萃取混合物。合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤接着在减压下除去溶剂以得到23克(77%)固体的粗化合物146I。与乙醚(250毫升)一起研磨以得到18.53克固体的化合物146I(AP:99%)。在真空中浓缩母液,加入固体NaCl并进一步以更多的EtOAc(250毫升×4)萃取以得到额外4.2克(AP:<85%)的粗化合物146I。A solution of KOH (112 g, 1.7 mol, 85%) in 240 mL of water was added to a solution of compound 146H (36.42 g, 0.17 mol) in 480 mL of EtOH. The mixture was heated to reflux for 9.0 hours and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. Once cooled to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a syrup. Solid NaCl was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (500 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Filtration followed by solvent removal under reduced pressure afforded 23 g (77%) of crude compound 146I as a solid. Trituration with diethyl ether (250 mL) gave 18.53 g of compound 146I as a solid (AP: 99%). The mother liquor was concentrated in vacuo, solid NaCl was added and further extracted with more EtOAc (250 mL x 4) to give an additional 4.2 g (AP: <85%) of crude compound 146I.
化合物146是按照制备化合物146E的步骤由化合物146I制备。Compound 146 was prepared from Compound 146I following the procedure for Compound 146E.
实施例147Example 147
(3S,4S)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]3-哌啶-3-醇(3S,4S)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl ]methyl]3-piperidin-3-ol
化合物147A的制备:Preparation of Compound 147A:
化合物147A是通过实施例105(使用方法一)相似的方法,以化合物130D替代哌啶-4-基-氨基甲酸叔-丁酯制备。化合物147A为固体且具有分析HPLC保留时间=?分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=395+。Compound 147A was prepared by a method similar to Example 105 (using method 1), substituting compound 130D for tert-butyl piperidin-4-yl-carbamate. Compound 147A was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = ? min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 395 + .
化合物147是通过化合物135相似的方法由化合物147A制备。化合物147为固体,具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.213分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=369+。化合物147的对映异构体过量(ee)为>99%(ChiralpakAD,250×4.6毫米10微米,EtOH-MeOH-Et2NH:50∶50∶0.1)。Compound 147 was prepared from Compound 147A by a method similar to Compound 135. Compound 147 was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.213 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=369 + . The enantiomeric excess (ee) of compound 147 was >99% (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm 10 microns, EtOH-MeOH- Et2NH : 50:50:0.1).
实施例148Example 148
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-甲氧基-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]哌啶-3-醇(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-methoxy-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine -5-yl]methyl]piperidin-3-ol
化合物148是通过化合物135相似的方法由化合物146C制备。化合物148为固体,具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.187分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=387+。化合物148的对映异构体过量(ee)为>99%(Chiralpak AD,250×4.6毫米1 0微米,EtOH-MeOH-Et2NH:50∶50∶0.1)。Compound 148 was prepared from compound 146C by a method similar to compound 135. Compound 148 was a solid with analytical HPLC retention time = 1.187 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 × 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, experienced 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=387 + . The enantiomeric excess (ee) of compound 148 was >99% (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm 10 μm, EtOH-MeOH- Et2NH : 50:50:0.1).
实施例149Example 149
(3S,4S)-4-氨基-1-[[4-[(3-甲氧基-4-氟苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]甲基]-哌啶-3-醇(3S,4S)-4-amino-1-[[4-[(3-methoxy-4-fluorophenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine -5-yl]methyl]-piperidin-3-ol
化合物149是通过化合物135相似的方法由化合物146D制备。化合物149为固体,具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.187分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254 nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=387+。化合物149的对映异构体过量(ee)为>99%(Chiralpak AD,250×4.6毫米1 0微米,EtOH-MeOH-Et2NH:50∶50∶0.1)。Compound 149 was prepared from compound 146D by a method similar to compound 135. Compound 149 was a solid with analytical HPLC retention time = 1.187 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC /MS M ++ 1=387 + . The enantiomeric excess (ee) of compound 149 was >99% (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm 10 μm, EtOH-MeOH- Et2NH : 50:50:0.1).
实施例150-200Example 150-200
化合物150-200(具有HPLC注解(b))如化合物146同样地由146I制备。Compounds 150-200 (with HPLC annotation (b)) were prepared in the same way as compound 146 from 146I.
a HPLC的2分钟梯度时间。bHPLC(Phenom-prime S5 C18 4.6×30毫米柱)的2分钟梯度时间。 a Gradient time of 2 minutes for HPLC. b Gradient time of 2 min for HPLC (Phenom-prime S5 C18 4.6 x 30 mm column).
实施例201Example 201
rac-(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇rac-(3S,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 -yl}methyl)piperidin-3-ol
201A4-叠氮基-3-氧代哌啶-1-羧酸(±)-叔-丁酯的制备Preparation of 201A4-azido-3-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylic acid (±)-tert-butyl ester
将无水DMSO(0.28毫升,3.79mmole)于-78℃在氩气下加至乙二酰氯(0.172毫升,1.96mmol)在6毫升无水CH2Cl2中的搅拌溶液中。10分钟之后,逐滴加入化合物135L(396mg,1.63mmol)在4.5毫升的无水CH2Cl2中的溶液,并将反应混合物于-78℃搅拌30分钟。加入三乙胺(1.38毫升,10.0mmol)且使反应混合物加温到室温。加入2.0毫升的pH 7.0缓冲液及以CH2Cl2(x3)萃取混合物。合并的有机层以盐水洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。真空中浓缩以得到油状的粗品201A,其直接用于下一个反应步骤中。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.30(d,J=17.84,1H),4.05 (m,1H),3.90-4.00(m 1H),3.45(m,1H),2.85 (m,1H),2.33(m,1H),1.86(m,1H),1.47(s,9H).Anhydrous DMSO (0.28 mL, 3.79 mmole) was added to a stirred solution of oxalyl chloride (0.172 mL, 1.96 mmol ) in 6 mL of anhydrous CH2Cl2 at -78 °C under argon. After 10 min, a solution of compound 135L (396 mg, 1.63 mmol) in 4.5 mL of anhydrous CH2Cl2 was added dropwise, and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min. Triethylamine (1.38 mL, 10.0 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. 2.0 mL of pH 7.0 buffer was added and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo gave crude 201A as an oil, which was used directly in the next reaction step. 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.30 (d, J=17.84, 1H), 4.05 (m, 1H), 3.90-4.00 (m 1H), 3.45 (m, 1H), 2.85 (m, 1H) , 2.33(m, 1H), 1.86(m, 1H), 1.47(s, 9H).
201B.4-叠氮基-3-羟基哌啶-1-羧酸(±)-叔-丁酯的制备201B. Preparation of 4-azido-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylic acid (±)-tert-butyl ester
将L-Selectride(在THF中的1.0M,0.98毫升,0.98mmol)加到上述制备的化合物201A在无水THF(2毫升)中的于-78℃冷却的溶液中。混合物于-78℃搅拌2.0小时。加入饱和NH4Cl(2毫升),且使反应混合物加温到室温。混合物以水稀释,并以EtOAc(3x)萃取。合并的有机层以盐水洗一次并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩接着通过硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc 4∶1)以得到44mg的油状化合物201B。L-Selectride (1.0 M in THF, 0.98 mL, 0.98 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 201A prepared above in anhydrous THF (2 mL) cooled at -78 °C. The mixture was stirred at -78°C for 2.0 hours. Sat. NH4Cl (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were washed once with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by silica gel flash chromatography (Hexane-EtOAc 4:1) gave 44 mg of compound 201B as an oil.
1H-NMR(400mHz,CDCl3):3.84(m,1H),3.69(m,1H),3.58(m,2H),3.40(m,1H),3.30(m,1H),1.96(m,1H),1.73(m,1H),1.46(s,9H).201C.(±)-4-叠氮基哌啶-3-醇的制备 1 H-NMR (400mHz, CDCl 3 ): 3.84(m, 1H), 3.69(m, 1H), 3.58(m, 2H), 3.40(m, 1H), 3.30(m, 1H), 1.96(m, 1H), 1.73(m, 1H), 1.46(s, 9H). 201C. Preparation of (±)-4-azidopiperidin-3-ol
将化合物201B(44mg,0.18mmol)以CH2Cl2和TFA的混合物(1∶1,2毫升)处理30分钟。在减压下除去挥发性物质,并将残余物与庚烷-CH2Cl2一起共沸蒸发三次以得到TFA盐的化合物201C,在没有步骤进一步纯化下将其直接用于下一个反应中。Compound 201B (44 mg, 0.18 mmol) was treated with a mixture of CH2Cl2 and TFA (1:1, 2 mL) for 30 min . The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was azeotroped three times with heptane- CH2Cl2 to give compound 201C as TFA salt, which was directly used in the next reaction without step of further purification.
201D的制备:Preparation of 201D:
化合物201D是通过化合物146E相似的方法由化合物201C制备为固体。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.795分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=395。Compound 201D was prepared as a solid from compound 201C by a method similar to compound 146E. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.795 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 395 .
化合物201以与化合物146相似的方法由化合物201D制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.169分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=369。Compound 201 was prepared from Compound 201D in a similar manner to Compound 146. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.169 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 369 .
实施例202A和202BExamples 202A and 202B
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇(对映异构体A,手性)(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidin-3-ol (enantiomer A, chiral)
和and
(3R,4S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇(对映异构体B,手性)(3R, 4S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidin-3-ol (enantiomer B, chiral)
化合物202A(15mg)和化合物202B(15mg)是通过使用下列方法的化合物201(30mg)的光学拆分获得:使用6.0毫升/分钟流速的梯度的己烷-异丙醇-二乙胺(50∶50∶0.1)洗脱和在220nm检测的Chiralpak AD手性制备型柱。第一个洗脱峰对应于具有ee%≥98%的化合物202A(保留时间=4.337分钟);第两个洗脱峰对应于具有ee%≥98%的化合物202B(保留时间=6.050分钟)。Compound 202A (15 mg) and compound 202B (15 mg) were obtained by optical resolution of compound 201 (30 mg) using the following method: Hexane-isopropanol-diethylamine (50: 50:0.1) elution and detection at 220nm Chiralpak AD chiral preparative column. The first elution peak corresponds to compound 202A with ee%≥98% (retention time=4.337 minutes); the second elution peak corresponds to compound 202B with ee%≥98% (retention time=6.050 minutes).
实施例203Example 203
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-F][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-醇(手性)(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-F][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl} Methyl)piperidin-3-ol (chiral)
化合物203A和203B(手性)的制备:Preparation of compounds 203A and 203B (chiral):
和and
将196.5毫升的48%HBr通过加料漏斗逐滴加到化合物146G(100g,0.585mol)在2升氯仿中的于-60℃冷却的溶液中,同时保持内部温度在-60℃以下。一旦加入完成,将反应混合物于-60℃再搅拌1.0小时。使反应混合物加温到室温,并以水(1升×2)、盐水(1升)洗涤,并经无水MgSO4干燥。过滤接着真空中浓缩以得到134.2克(91%)的油状粗品化合物(外消旋混合物203A和203B)。196.5 mL of 48% HBr was added dropwise to a -60°C cooled solution of compound 146G (100 g, 0.585 mol) in 2 liters of chloroform via an addition funnel while keeping the internal temperature below -60°C. Once the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 1.0 hour at -60°C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and washed with water (1 L x 2), brine (1 L), and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . Filtration followed by concentration in vacuo afforded 134.2 g (91%) of the crude compound as an oil (racemic mixture 203A and 203B).
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.25(m,1H),4.15(q,J=7.10,2H),4.00(m,1H),3.90(bs,1H),3.75 (m,1H),2.85-3.15(m,2H),2.32(m,1H),2.00(m,1H),1.28(t,J=7.10,3H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.25 (m, 1H), 4.15 (q, J=7.10, 2H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 3.90 (bs, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 2.85-3.15(m, 2H), 2.32(m, 1H), 2.00(m, 1H), 1.28(t, J=7.10, 3H).
化合物203A和203B是通过正相手性制备型HPLC(Chirlapak AD)使用CH3CN作为流动相由上述外消旋混合物的光学拆分获得。54.77克的化合物203B(第一个洗脱液,Rt=5.861分钟)和53.71克的化合物203A(第两个洗脱液,Rt=8.719分钟)以具有>99%ee的单一对映异构体获得。化合物203B的绝对立体化学(3R,4S)是根据化合物203的单一X射线结晶分析确定的。Compounds 203A and 203B were obtained from the optical resolution of the above racemic mixtures by normal phase chiral preparative HPLC (Chirlapak AD) using CH3CN as mobile phase. 54.77 g of compound 203B (first eluent, Rt = 5.861 min) and 53.71 g of compound 203A (second eluent, Rt = 8.719 min) as a single enantiomer with >99% ee get. The absolute stereochemistry (3R, 4S) of compound 203B was determined from single X-ray crystallographic analysis of compound 203.
化合物203C(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203C (chiral):
将咪唑(21.8g,0.32mol),接着将叔-丁基二甲基甲硅烷基氯化物(38.5g,0.258mol)于0℃加到化合物203A(53.7g,0.213mol)在250毫升DMF中的溶液中。反应混合物在环境温度下搅拌过夜。于0℃下将乙醚(1升)接着将水(1升)加至反应混合物中。分开有机层。水层以乙醚(1升×2)萃取,并将合并的有机层以10%LiCl(750毫升×3)洗涤,经无水MgSO4干燥。过滤接着在真空中浓缩以得到油状的粗品化合物203C,其没有进一步纯化而直接使用。Imidazole (21.8 g, 0.32 mol), followed by tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (38.5 g, 0.258 mol) was added to compound 203A (53.7 g, 0.213 mol) in 250 mL of DMF at 0 °C in the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Diethyl ether (1 L) followed by water (1 L) was added to the reaction mixture at 0°C. Separate the organic layer. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (1 L×2), and the combined organic layers were washed with 10% LiCl (750 mL×3), dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . Filtration followed by concentration in vacuo gave crude compound 203C as an oil which was used without further purification.
化合物203D(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203D (chiral):
化合物203D是通过化合物203C相似的方法由化合物203B制备。Compound 203D was prepared from Compound 203B by a method similar to Compound 203C.
化合物203E(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203E (chiral):
将NaN3(15.3g,0.234mol)加到化合物203C(0.213mol)在300毫升DMSO中的溶液中,并将混合物于85℃下加热12个小时。加入额外NaN3(15.0g,0.230mol),并将反应混合物加热过夜。一旦冷却到室温,将冰水加至反应混合物中且以乙醚(1升×3)萃取。合并的有机层以盐水(1升)洗涤一次并经无水MgSO4干燥。过滤接着在真空中浓缩以得到油状的粗化合物203 E,其没有进一步的纯化而直接使用。NaN 3 (15.3 g, 0.234 mol) was added to a solution of compound 203C (0.213 mol) in 300 mL of DMSO, and the mixture was heated at 85° C. for 12 hours. Additional NaN3 (15.0 g, 0.230 mol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated overnight. Once cooled to room temperature, ice water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with diethyl ether (1 L x 3). The combined organic layers were washed once with brine (1 L) and dried over anhydrous MgSO4 . Filtration followed by concentration in vacuo gave crude compound 203 E as an oil which was used without further purification.
化合物203F(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203F (chiral):
化合物203F是通过化合物203E相似的方法由化合物203D制备。Compound 203F was prepared from Compound 203D by a method similar to Compound 203E.
化合物203G(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203G (chiral):
将上述制备的化合物203E(0.213mol)和TBAF xH2O(67g,0.255mol)在200毫升THF中的混合物在室温下搅拌3.0小时。加入乙醚(1升)且混合物以水(IL)洗涤。水相以乙醚(1升×2)萃取。合并的有机层以水(1升)洗涤一次并经无水MgSO4干燥。真空中浓缩,接着经硅胶快速色谱法(CH2Cl2-EtOAc:4∶1),得到29.8克的油状化合物203G。经第二个硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:6.5∶3.5)以得到20克(44%)的油状化合物203G。A mixture of compound 203E (0.213 mol) prepared above and TBAF xH 2 O (67 g, 0.255 mol) in 200 mL THF was stirred at room temperature for 3.0 hours. Diethyl ether (1 L) was added and the mixture was washed with water (1L). The aqueous phase was extracted with ether (1 L x 2). The combined organic layers were washed once with water (1 L) and dried over anhydrous MgSO4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by silica gel flash chromatography ( CH2Cl2 -EtOAc: 4:1) gave 29.8 g of compound 203G as an oil. A second flash chromatography on silica gel (Hexane-EtOAc: 6.5:3.5) afforded 20 g (44%) of compound 203G as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.15(q,J=7.10,2H),3.86(bs,1H),3.70(bs,1H),3.65(m,1H),3.47(dd,J=3.20,J=13.62,1H),3.35(m,1H),2.02(m,1H),1.79(bs,1H),1.28(t,J=7.10,3H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.15 (q, J=7.10, 2H), 3.86 (bs, 1H), 3.70 (bs, 1H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.47 (dd, J=3.20 , J=13.62, 1H), 3.35(m, 1H), 2.02(m, 1H), 1.79(bs, 1H), 1.28(t, J=7.10, 3H).
化合物203H(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203H (chiral):
化合物203H是通过化合物203G相似的方法由化合物203F制备。Compound 203H was prepared from Compound 203F by a method similar to Compound 203G.
化合物203I(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203I (chiral):
化合物203I是通过化合物146I相似的方法由化合物203G制备。化合物203I为一种具有≥99ee%的固体。Compound 203I was prepared from compound 203G by a method similar to compound 146I. Compound 203I is a solid with > 99 ee%.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):3.80(m,1H),3.44(m,1H),3.04(m,2H),2.72(m,1H),2.69(m,1H),1.90(m,1H),1.75(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 3.80(m, 1H), 3.44(m, 1H), 3.04(m, 2H), 2.72(m, 1H), 2.69(m, 1H), 1.90(m, 1H), 1.75(m, 1H).
化合物203J(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 203J (chiral):
化合物203J是通过化合物146I相似的方法由化合物203H制备。化合物203J为一种具有≥99ee%的固体。Compound 203J was prepared from compound 203H by a method similar to compound 146I. Compound 203J is a solid with > 99 ee%.
化合物203是通过化合物146相似的方法由化合物1B、间-甲基苯胺和化合物203I制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.278分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=353。Compound 203 was prepared from compound 1B, m-methylaniline and compound 203I by a similar method to compound 146. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.278 min (ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1 =353.
实施例204-211Examples 204-211
化合物204-211(具有HPLC注解(b))如化合物146所使用,由化合物1B、相应的苯胺和化合物203I类似地制备。Compounds 204-211 (with HPLC annotation (b)) were prepared similarly from Compound IB, the corresponding aniline and Compound 203I as used for Compound 146.
实施例212-219Examples 212-219
化合物212-219(具有HPLC注解(b))如化合物146所使用,由化合物1B、相应的苯胺和化合物203J类似地制备。Compounds 212-219 (with HPLC annotation (b)) were prepared similarly from Compound IB, the corresponding aniline and Compound 203J as used for Compound 146.
实施例220Example 220
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基}甲基)-哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸酯(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]-triazine-5- Base}methyl)-piperidin-3-ylcarbamate
化合物220A(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 220A (chiral):
将三氯乙酰基异氰酸酯(0.075毫升,0.6mmol)加到化合物146A(121mg,0.5mmol)在1毫升无水CH2Cl2中的于0℃冷却的溶液中。反应混合物于0℃下搅拌1.0小时。加入MeOH(0.5毫升)及在真空中浓缩反应混合物以得到泡沫状的粗化合物220A。Trichloroacetylisocyanate (0.075 mL, 0.6 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 146A (121 mg, 0.5 mmol ) in 1 mL of anhydrous CH2Cl2 cooled at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1.0 h. MeOH (0.5 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford crude compound 220A as a foam.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.35(bs,1H),4.67(bs,1H),3.90(m,1H),3.65(m,2H),3.25(m,2H),2.02(m,1H),1.60(m,1H),1.38(s,9H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.35(bs, 1H), 4.67(bs, 1H), 3.90(m, 1H), 3.65(m, 2H), 3.25(m, 2H), 2.02(m, 1H), 1.60(m, 1H), 1.38(s, 9H).
化合物220B(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 220B (chiral):
20%K2CO3水溶液的溶液(2毫升)加到220A(0.5mmol)在3毫升无水MeOH中的溶液中,并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌2.0小时。加水(15毫升)及通过旋转蒸发除去MeOH。混合物以EtOAc(x2)萃取,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩以得到油状的粗220B。1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.70(bs,2H),4.50(m,1H),3.90(bs,1H),3.68 (m,1H),3.50(m,1H),3.03(m,1H),1.90(m,1H),1.50(m,1H),1.38(s,9H).A solution of 20% aqueous K2CO3 (2 mL) was added to a solution of 220A (0.5 mmol) in 3 mL of anhydrous MeOH, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.0 h. Water (15 mL) was added and MeOH was removed by rotary evaporation. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x2) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo gave crude 220B as an oil. 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.70 (bs, 2H), 4.50 (m, 1H), 3.90 (bs, 1H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.03 (m, 1H), 1.90(m, 1H), 1.50(m, 1H), 1.38(s, 9H).
化合物220C(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 220C (chiral):
将220B(0.5mmol)在5毫升无水CH2Cl2和5毫升TFA中的混合物于0℃搅拌1.0小时。在真空中浓缩混合物,与CH2Cl2-MeOH-己烷共沸蒸发几次,并在高真空下干燥以得到油状的粗220C。A mixture of 220B (0.5 mmol) in 5 mL anhydrous CH2Cl2 and 5 mL TFA was stirred at 0 °C for 1.0 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, azeotroped several times with CH2Cl2 - MeOH-hexane, and dried under high vacuum to give crude 220C as an oil.
化合物220D(手性)的制备:Preparation of compound 220D (chiral):
化合物220D以与化合物146E相似的方法由化合物220C制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.793分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=438。Compound 220D was prepared from compound 220C in a similar manner to compound 146E. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.793 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 438 .
化合物220以与化合物146相似的方法由化合物220D制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.310分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=412。Compound 220 was prepared from compound 220D in a similar manner to compound 146. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.310 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 412 .
实施例221-227Examples 221-227
化合物221-227(具有HPLC注解(b))是如化合物146,由化合物1B、相应的苯胺和化合物220C类似地制备。Compounds 221-227 (with HPLC annotation (b)) were prepared analogously as Compound 146 from Compound IB, the corresponding aniline and Compound 220C.
实施例229Example 229
(3R,4S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基氨基甲酸酯(3R, 4S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidin-3-ylcarbamate
229A.化合物229A(手性)的制备229A. Preparation of Compound 229A (Chiral)
化合物229A是通过化合物135E步骤2相似的方法由化合物203I制备。Compound 229A was prepared from compound 203I by a method similar to step 2 of compound 135E.
229B.化合物229B(手性)的制备229B. Preparation of compound 229B (chiral)
化合物229B是通过化合物220A相似的方法由化合物229A制备。Compound 229B was prepared from Compound 229A by a method similar to Compound 220A.
229C.化合物229C(手性)的制备229C. Preparation of compound 229C (chiral)
化合物229C是通过化合物220B相似的方法由化合物229B制备。Compound 229C was prepared from Compound 229B by a method similar to Compound 220B.
229D.化合物229D的制备229D. Preparation of Compound 229D
化合物229D是通过化合物220C相似的方法由化合物229C制备。Compound 229D was prepared from Compound 229C by a method similar to Compound 220C.
化合物229是通过化合物146相似的方法由化合物229D制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.229分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=412。Compound 229 was prepared from compound 229D by a similar method to compound 146. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.229 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 412 .
实施例230-236Examples 230-236
化合物230-236(具有HPLC注解(b))是如化合物146,由化合物1B、相应的苯胺和化合物229D类似地制备。Compounds 230-236 (with HPLC annotation (b)) were prepared analogously as compound 146 from compound IB, the corresponding aniline and compound 229D.
实施例237Example 237
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-3-甲基哌啶-3-醇(手性,对映异构体A)(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)-3-methylpiperidin-3-ol (chiral, enantiomer A)
化合物237A(外消旋)的制备:Preparation of compound 237A (racemic):
在室温下将固体NaHCO3(4.2g,49mmol)、接着将氯甲酸甲酯(9.3毫升,120mmol)通过注射器逐滴加到N-苄基四氢吡啶(100mmol)在150毫升苯中的溶液中。反应混合物加热回流3小时。在冷却到室温之后,在减压下蒸发除去挥发性物质,并将残余物溶解在EtOAc(100毫升)中,并以水(20毫升×2),0.5M HCl(20毫升)和盐水(20毫升)洗涤,并经无水MgSO4干燥。在真空中浓缩反应混合物及在高真空下(bp.42-50℃/2毫米汞柱,浴温:75-80℃)进一步除去残余的苄基氯以得到粘稠的浆状物化合物237A。经硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:9.5∶0.5到9∶1),得到11.77克(产率:76%)油状的化合物237A。Solid NaHCO3 (4.2 g, 49 mmol) followed by methyl chloroformate (9.3 mL, 120 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe to a solution of N-benzyltetrahydropyridine (100 mmol) in 150 mL of benzene at room temperature . The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were removed by evaporation under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with water (20 mL×2), 0.5M HCl (20 mL) and brine (20 mL) and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and residual benzyl chloride was further removed under high vacuum (bp. 42-50°C/2 mmHg, bath temperature: 75-80°C) to give compound 237A as a viscous syrup. Silica gel flash chromatography (hexane-EtOAc: 9.5:0.5 to 9:1) afforded 11.77 g (yield: 76%) of compound 237A as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):5.52(bs,1H),3.78(m,2H),3.70(s,3H),3.46(m,2H),2.08 (m,2H),1.68(s,3H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 5.52 (bs, 1H), 3.78 (m, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 3H).
化合物237B(外消旋)制备:Compound 237B (racemic) Preparation:
将化合物237A(775mg,5.0mmol)和m-CPBA(1.21g,7.0mmol,77%max)在10毫升无水CH2Cl2中的混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。通过过滤除去沉淀物,并将滤液以10%Na2S2O3、饱和NaHCO3和盐水洗涤,并经无水MgSO4干燥。在真空中浓缩,得到油状的粗化合物237B。A mixture of compound 237A (775 mg, 5.0 mmol) and m-CPBA (1.21 g, 7.0 mmol, 77% max) in 10 mL of anhydrous CH2Cl2 was stirred overnight at room temperature. The precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with 10% Na 2 S 2 O 3 , saturated NaHCO 3 and brine, and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . Concentration in vacuo afforded crude compound 237B as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):3.65-3.75(m,2H),3.68(s,3H),3.60(m,1H),3.33(m,2H),3.12(m,1H),2.07(m,1H),1.92(m,1H),1.35(s,3H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 3.65-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 2.07 ( m, 1H), 1.92(m, 1H), 1.35(s, 3H).
化合物237C(外消旋)制备:Compound 237C (racemic) was prepared:
将NaN3(810mg,12.4mmol)在1 0毫升丙酮-H2O的2∶1混合物中加到化合物237B(5.0mmol)在10毫升DMF中的溶液中,并将混合物于80℃下加热过夜。冷却至室温之后,加入EtOAc及以水,10%LiCl水溶液洗涤混合物且经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩以得到1.09克油状的化合物237C。NaN 3 (810 mg, 12.4 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 237B (5.0 mmol) in 10 mL DMF in 10 mL of acetone-H 2 O 2:1 mixture, and the mixture was heated at 80° C. overnight . After cooling to room temperature, EtOAc was added and the mixture was washed with water, 10% aqueous LiCl and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo gave 1.09 g of compound 237C as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):3.70(s,3H),3.72(m,1H),3.50(m,2H),3.35(m,1H),3.20(bs,1H),2.03(m,1H),1.63(m,1H),1.20(s,3H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 3.70(s, 3H), 3.72(m, 1H), 3.50(m, 2H), 3.35(m, 1H), 3.20(bs, 1H), 2.03(m, 1H), 1.63(m, 1H), 1.20(s, 3H).
化合物237D(外消旋)制备:Compound 237D (racemic) Preparation:
将化合物23 7C(428mg,2.0mmol)和150mg的Pd(OH)2在10毫升MeOH中的混合物在氢气下(气瓶)搅拌4.0小时。通过过滤除去催化剂及在真空中浓缩滤液以得到粗残余物。A mixture of compound 23 7C (428 mg, 2.0 mmol) and 150 mg of Pd(OH) 2 in 10 mL of MeOH was stirred under hydrogen (cylinder) for 4.0 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue.
将残余物溶解在5毫升无水CH2Cl2中,向其中加入Boc2O(460mg,2.10mmol)和三乙胺(0.334毫升,2.40mmol)。在室温下搅拌过夜之后,以CH2Cl2稀释反应混合物,并以10%柠檬酸、饱和NaHCO3洗涤并干燥(Na2SO4)。在真空中浓缩接着经硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:7∶3到1∶1)以得到330mg油状的237D。The residue was dissolved in 5 mL of anhydrous CH2Cl2 , to which Boc2O (460 mg, 2.10 mmol) and triethylamine (0.334 mL, 2.40 mmol) were added. After stirring at room temperature overnight, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 and washed with 10% citric acid, sat. NaHCO3 and dried ( Na2SO4 ). Concentration in vacuo followed by silica gel flash chromatography (Hexane-EtOAc: 7:3 to 1:1) gave 330 mg of 237D as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.78(m,1H),3.90-4.40(m,3H),3.70(s,3H),3.60(m,1H),2.70-3.00(m,2H),1.80(m,1H),1.45(s,9H),1.40(m,1H),1.10(s,3H).化合物237E(外消旋)制备: 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.78(m, 1H), 3.90-4.40(m, 3H), 3.70(s, 3H), 3.60(m, 1H), 2.70-3.00(m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.40 (m, 1H), 1.10 (s, 3H). Compound 237E (racemic) Preparation:
化合物237E是通过化合物146I相似的方法由化合物237D制备。Compound 237E was prepared from compound 237D by a method similar to compound 146I.
化合物237F(外消旋)制备:Compound 237F (racemic) Preparation:
化合物237F是通过化合物1D相似的方法由化合物237E制备。Compound 237F was prepared from Compound 237E by a method similar to Compound 1D.
化合物237G(外消旋)制备:Compound 237G (racemic) Preparation:
化合物237G是通过化合物1E相似的方法由化合物237F制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.262分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=383。Compound 237G was prepared from compound 237F by a method similar to compound 1E. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.262 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 =383.
化合物237是通过手性制备型HPLC分离(Chiralpak AD,250×4.6毫米,10微米,以EtOH/MeOH/DEA 50∶50∶0.1洗脱)由237G以具有ee%≥99%的第一个峰(Rt=5.390分钟)获得。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.51分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=383。Compound 237 was separated by chiral preparative HPLC (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm, 10 μm, eluting with EtOH/MeOH/DEA 50:50:0.1) from 237G with ee%≥99% of the first peak (Rt = 5.390 min) was obtained. It has an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.51 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=383.
实施例238Example 238
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-3-甲基哌啶-3-醇(手性,对映异构体B)(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)-3-methylpiperidin-3-ol (chiral, enantiomer B)
化合物238是通过手性制备型HPLC分离(Chiralpak AD,250×4.6毫米,10微米,以EtOH/MeOH/DEA 50∶50∶0.1洗脱)由237G以具有ee%≥99%的第二个峰(Rt=8.523分钟)获得。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.51分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=383。Compound 238 was separated by chiral preparative HPLC (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm, 10 microns, eluting with EtOH/MeOH/DEA 50:50:0.1) from 237G to a second peak with ee%≥99% (Rt = 8.523 min) was obtained. It has an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.51 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=383.
实施例239Example 239
(3R,4R,5S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇(3R, 4R, 5S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 -yl}methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol
239A.(±)-乙基3-乙酰氧基-4-溴哌啶-1-羧酸酯的制备239A. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 3-acetoxy-4-bromopiperidine-1-carboxylate
将化合物203A/B(外消旋混合物)(107g,371mmol)和乙酸酐(101毫升)在165毫升的无水吡啶中的混合物在室温下搅拌2.0小时。在减压下除去溶剂,并将残余物以水稀释,并以K2CO3碱化。混合物以氯仿萃取(250毫升×3),并将合并的萃取物以水洗涤,并经无水MgSO4干燥。在真空中浓缩,得到油状的粗239A。A mixture of compound 203A/B (racemic mixture) (107 g, 371 mmol) and acetic anhydride (101 mL) in 165 mL of anhydrous pyridine was stirred at room temperature for 2.0 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was diluted with water and basified with K2CO3 . The mixture was extracted with chloroform (250 mL×3), and the combined extracts were washed with water and dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . Concentration in vacuo afforded crude 239A as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.90(bs,1H),4.13(q,J=7.08,2H),4.10(m,1H),3.89(m,1H),3.60(m,1H),3.50(m,2H),2.34(m,1H),2.08(s 3H),1.93(m,1H),1.27(t,J=7.80,3H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.90 (bs, 1H), 4.13 (q, J=7.08, 2H), 4.10 (m, 1H), 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.50(m, 2H), 2.34(m, 1H), 2.08(s 3H), 1.93(m, 1H), 1.27(t, J=7.80, 3H).
239B.(±)-乙基5-乙酰氧基-5,6-二氢吡啶-1(2H)-羧酸酯的制备239B. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 5-acetoxy-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate
将化合物239A(371mmol)和DBU(92g,604mmol)的混合物于90-110℃加热30分钟。冷却至室温之后,混合物以甲苯稀释,并搅拌额外30分钟。通过过滤除去沉淀物并用甲苯冲洗。合并的滤液以1.0N HCl、水洗涤,并经无水MgSO4干燥。在真空中浓缩,得到67.56克(产率:85.4%)油状的239B。A mixture of compound 239A (371 mmol) and DBU (92 g, 604 mmol) was heated at 90-110 °C for 30 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with toluene and stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The precipitate was removed by filtration and rinsed with toluene. The combined filtrates were washed with 1.0N HCl, water, and dried over anhydrous MgSO4 . Concentration in vacuo afforded 67.56 g (yield: 85.4%) of 239B as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):6.00(bs,1H),5.90(bs,1H),5.20(m,1H),4.20(q,J=7.08,2H),4.19(m,1H),3.85(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.55(m,1H),2.08(s,3H),1.28(t,J=7.08,3H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 6.00 (bs, 1H), 5.90 (bs, 1H), 5.20 (m, 1H), 4.20 (q, J=7.08, 2H), 4.19 (m, 1H), 3.85(m, 1H), 3.80(m, 1H), 3.55(m, 1H), 2.08(s, 3H), 1.28(t, J=7.08, 3H).
239C.(±)-乙基5-羟基-5,6-二氢吡啶-1(2H)-羧酸酯的制备239C. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 5-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate
将0.2N NaOH在EtOH(65毫升)中的溶液加到化合物239B(10.5g,49.2mmol)在30毫升EtOH中的溶液中,并将混合物在0℃下搅拌30分钟。加温到室温之后,反应混合物以冰醋酸中和。在真空中浓缩,得到8.5克油状的239C。A solution of 0.2N NaOH in EtOH (65 mL) was added to a solution of compound 239B (10.5 g, 49.2 mmol) in 30 mL of EtOH, and the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. After warming to room temperature, the reaction mixture was neutralized with glacial acetic acid. Concentration in vacuo gave 8.5 g of 239C as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):5.90(m,1H),5.82(bs,1H),4.20(bs,1H),4.18(q,J=7.08,2H),4.04(m,1H),3.85(m,1H),3.55(m,2H),1.28(t,J=7.08,3H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 5.90 (m, 1H), 5.82 (bs, 1H), 4.20 (bs, 1H), 4.18 (q, J=7.08, 2H), 4.04 (m, 1H), 3.85(m, 1H), 3.55(m, 2H), 1.28(t, J=7.08, 3H).
239D.(±)-乙基5-(叔-丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-5,6-二氢吡啶-1(2H)-羧酸酯的制备239D. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate
将咪唑(9.5g,140.0mmol)和叔-丁基二甲基甲硅烷基氯化物(15.5g,102.8mmol)于0℃加到化合物239C(16g,93.5mmol)在150毫升无水CH2Cl2中的溶液中,并将混合物在环境温度下搅拌过夜。将反应混合物于0℃以乙醚(500毫升)和水(1升)稀释。分离有机相,并以10%LiCl(1 50毫升×3)洗涤,经无水MgSO4干燥。在真空中浓缩,接着经快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:15∶1到10∶1),得到25.2克(产率:94.4%)油状的239D。Imidazole (9.5g, 140.0mmol) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (15.5g, 102.8mmol) were added to compound 239C (16g, 93.5mmol) in 150ml anhydrous CH 2 Cl at 0°C 2 , and the mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether (500 mL) and water (1 L) at 0°C. The organic phase was separated, washed with 10% LiCl (150 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous MgSO 4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by flash chromatography (hexane-EtOAc: 15:1 to 10:1) afforded 25.2 g (yield: 94.4%) of 239D as an oil.
239E.(±)-乙基5-羟基-7-氧杂-3-氮杂-双环[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酸酯的制备239E. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 5-hydroxy-7-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate
将固体m-CPBA(39.6g,176.6mmol,77%max)于0℃下以小批加到化合物239D(25.2g,88.3mmol)在250毫升CH2Cl2中的溶液中,同时使内部温度在加入期间保持在0℃以下。混合物于0℃下搅拌30分钟然后在室温下4.0小时。以小批加入更多固体m-CPBA(39.6g,176.6mmol,77%max)及混合物在室温下搅拌三天。通过过滤除去沉淀物,并将滤液以20%Na2S2O3(500毫升×3)、饱和NaHCO3(500毫升×3)和盐水(250毫升)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。通过硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:9.5∶0.5到9∶1)纯化,得到4.33克的油状239E(低Rf)。Solid m-CPBA (39.6 g, 176.6 mmol, 77% max) was added in small portions to a solution of compound 239D (25.2 g, 88.3 mmol) in 250 mL of CH2Cl2 at 0 °C while allowing the internal temperature to Keep below 0°C during the addition. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 30 minutes then at room temperature for 4.0 hours. More solid m-CPBA (39.6 g, 176.6 mmol, 77% max) was added in small portions and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for three days. The precipitate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with 20 % Na2S2O3 (500 mL×3), saturated NaHCO3 ( 500 mL×3) and brine (250 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Purification by silica gel flash chromatography (Hexane-EtOAc: 9.5:0.5 to 9:1) afforded 4.33 g of 239E (low Rf) as an oil.
239F.(±)-乙基5-(叔-丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-7-氧杂-3-氮杂-双环[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酸酯的制备239F. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 5-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-7-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate
化合物239F是通过化合物239E相同的反应由239D制备,为油状物。Compound 239F was prepared from 239D by the same reaction as compound 239E as an oil.
239G.(±)-乙基5-羟基-7-氧杂-3-氮杂-双环[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酸酯的制备239G. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 5-hydroxy-7-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate
将TBAF(17.2毫升,17.2mmol)在THF中的溶液加到化合物239E(4.33g,14.4mmol)在10毫升的无水THF中的溶液中。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。加水及以EtOAc(100毫升×3)萃取反应混合物。合并的有机层以盐水洗涤,并通过Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩接着经硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:1∶1到1∶2),得到2.01克(产率:74.5%)油状的239G。A solution of TBAF (17.2 mL, 17.2 mmol) in THF was added to a solution of compound 239E (4.33 g, 14.4 mmol) in 10 mL of anhydrous THF. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added and the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by silica gel flash chromatography (hexane-EtOAc: 1:1 to 1:2) gave 2.01 g (yield: 74.5%) of 239G as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.13(q,J=7.08,2H),4.05(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.70(d,J=10.15,1H),3.62(m,1H),3.45(m,2H),3.13(dd,J=10.15,J=7.63,1H),2.40及2.25(部份,1H),1.27(t,J=7.08,3H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.13(q, J=7.08, 2H), 4.05(m, 1H), 3.80(m, 1H), 3.70(d, J=10.15, 1H), 3.62(m , 1H), 3.45(m, 2H), 3.13(dd, J=10.15, J=7.63, 1H), 2.40 and 2.25(part, 1H), 1.27(t, J=7.08, 3H).
239H.(±)-乙基5-羟基-7-氧杂-3-氮杂-双环[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酸酯的制备Preparation of 239H.(±)-ethyl 5-hydroxy-7-oxa-3-aza-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate
将TBAF(67.6毫升,67.6mmol)在THF中的溶液加到化合物239F(13.6g,45.1mmol)在10毫升无水THF中的溶液中。混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。加水及反应混合物以EtOAc萃取(250毫升×3)。合并的有机层以盐水洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩接着经硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:1∶1到1∶2),得到6.03克(产率:75%)油状的239H。A solution of TBAF (67.6 mL, 67.6 mmol) in THF was added to a solution of compound 239F (13.6 g, 45.1 mmol) in 10 mL of anhydrous THF. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added and the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (250 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by silica gel flash chromatography (hexane-EtOAc: 1:1 to 1:2) gave 6.03 g (yield: 75%) of 239H as an oil.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.15(m,1H),4.13(q,J=7.08,2H),3.35(m,1H),3.75(m,1H),3.52(m,1H),3.32(m,1H),3.25(m,2H),3.10及2.55 (部份,1H),1.27(t,J=7.08,3H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.13 (q, J=7.08, 2H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.52 (m, 1H), 3.32(m, 1H), 3.25(m, 2H), 3.10 and 2.55 (part, 1H), 1.27(t, J=7.08, 3H).
239I.(±)-乙基4-叠氮基-3,5-二羟基哌啶-1-羧酸酯制备239I. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 4-azido-3,5-dihydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate
将NaN3(3.5g,53.4mmol)和NH4Cl(2.3g,42.72mmol)加到化合物239G(2.0g,10.7mmol)在2-甲氧基乙醇(40毫升)中的溶液中。反应混合物在125℃下加热过夜。冷却至室温之后,在减压下除去溶剂及残余物溶解在EtOAc(50毫升)中,以水(10毫升×2)洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩接着经硅胶快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc:1∶1到1∶2),得到0.64克的239I(较高Rf)的结晶物质。立体化学是通过单一X-射线结晶测定确认。NaN 3 (3.5 g, 53.4 mmol) and NH 4 Cl (2.3 g, 42.72 mmol) were added to a solution of compound 239G (2.0 g, 10.7 mmol) in 2-methoxyethanol (40 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 125°C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (50 mL), washed with water (10 mL x 2), and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by silica gel flash chromatography (Hexane-EtOAc: 1:1 to 1:2) afforded 0.64 g of 239I (higher Rf) as a crystalline material. Stereochemistry was confirmed by single X-ray crystallography.
239J.(±)-乙基4-叠氮基-3,5-二羟基哌啶-1-羧酸酯的制备239J. Preparation of (±)-ethyl 4-azido-3,5-dihydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate
239J是通过化合物239I相似的反应由239H制备,为结晶物质。239J was prepared from 239H by a similar reaction to compound 239I as a crystalline material.
239K.(内消旋)-4-叠氮基-3,5-双(甲氧基甲氧基)哌啶的制备239K. Preparation of (meso)-4-azido-3,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)piperidine
将i-Pr2NEt(5.9毫升33.4mmol),接着MOMCl(1.69毫升,22.2mmol)加到化合物239I(640mg,2.78mmol)在无水CH2Cl2(5毫升)中的溶液中。反应混合物在60℃下加热过夜。冷却至室温之后,反应以CH2Cl2稀释,以10%柠檬酸、饱和NaHCO3和盐水洗涤,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩以得到油状的粗中间体,其直接用于下一个反应步骤中而没有进一步的纯化。i-Pr2NEt (5.9 mL, 33.4 mmol), followed by MOMCl (1.69 mL, 22.2 mmol) was added to a solution of compound 239I (640 mg, 2.78 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 ( 5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 °C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was diluted with CH2Cl2 , washed with 10% citric acid, saturated NaHCO3 and brine, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo gave the crude intermediate as an oil, which was used directly in the next reaction step without further purification.
将上述制备的中间体和KOH(1.84g,85%)在8毫升的EtOH和4毫升水中的混合物加热到回流过夜。冷却至室温之后,在减压下除去溶剂及残余物以水稀释并用CH2Cl2萃取(x2)。将合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩,得到662mg油状的239K。此物质直接用于下一个反应步骤中而没有进一步纯化。A mixture of the intermediate prepared above and KOH (1.84 g, 85%) in 8 mL of EtOH and 4 mL of water was heated to reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with water and extracted with CH2Cl2 ( x2 ). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo afforded 662 mg of 239K as an oil. This material was used directly in the next reaction step without further purification.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.73(q,J=6.82Hz,4H),3.41(s,6H),3.20-3.40(m 5H),2.46(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.73(q, J=6.82Hz, 4H), 3.41(s, 6H), 3.20-3.40(m 5H), 2.46(m, 2H).
239L(±)-(3R,5R)-rel-4-叠氮基-3,5-双(甲氧基甲氧基)-哌啶的制备Preparation of 239L(±)-(3R,5R)-rel-4-azido-3,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)-piperidine
化合物239L是通过化合物239K相似的反应由239J制备,为结晶物质。Compound 239L was prepared from 239J by a similar reaction to compound 239K as a crystalline material.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):4.72(q,J=6.82 Hz,4H),3.92(m,1H),3.79 (m,1H),3.49(m,1H),3.42(s,3H),3.41(s,1H),3.25(m,1H),3.03(m,1H),2.70(m,1H),2.53(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): 4.72(q, J=6.82 Hz, 4H), 3.92(m, 1H), 3.79(m, 1H), 3.49(m, 1H), 3.42(s, 3H) , 3.41(s, 1H), 3.25(m, 1H), 3.03(m, 1H), 2.70(m, 1H), 2.53(m, 1H).
239M(±)-(3S,4R,5R)-rel-4-叠氮基-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3,5-双(甲氧基甲氧基)-哌啶的制备239M (±)-(3S, 4R, 5R)-rel-4-azido-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1, Preparation of 2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl)-3,5-bis(methoxymethoxy)-piperidine
化合物239M是通过化合物146E相同的反应由239K制备,为泡沫状。化合物239M具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.582分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=502+。Compound 239M was prepared from 239K by the same reaction as compound 146E as a foam. Compound 239M has an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.582 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254nm) and LC/MS M + +1=502 + .
239N.(3S,4R,5R)-rel-4-叠氮基-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇的制备239N.(3S, 4R, 5R)-rel-4-azido-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4] Preparation of Triazin-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol
将化合物239M(0.65mmol)和6N HCI(2毫升)在3毫升THF中的混合物于50℃下加热2小时。冷却至室温之后,混合物以NaOH碱化,以EtOAc萃取,并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩,得到260mg的固体239N。化合物239N具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.063分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M+1=411+。A mixture of compound 239M (0.65 mmol) and 6N HCI (2 mL) in 3 mL THF was heated at 50 °C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was basified with NaOH, extracted with EtOAc, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo afforded 260 mg of solid 239N. Compound 239N has an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.063 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/MS M + 1 = 411 + .
将化合物239N(260mg,0.633mmol)和Ph3P(332mg,1.27mmol)在THF(3毫升)和水(0.3毫升)中的混合物于70℃下加热过夜。冷却至室温之后,混合物以水稀释,以2N HCl酸化,并以EtOAc洗涤(2x)。水层以2N NaOH碱化且以EtOAc萃取(2x)。合并的有机层以水洗涤一次并经无水Na2SO4干燥。在真空中浓缩接着与乙醚一起研磨,得到180mg的固体239。化合物239具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.211分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=385+。A mixture of compound 239N (260 mg, 0.633 mmol) and Ph3P ( 332 mg, 1.27 mmol) in THF (3 mL) and water (0.3 mL) was heated at 70 °C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with water, acidified with 2N HCl, and washed with EtOAc (2x). The aqueous layer was basified with 2N NaOH and extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were washed once with water and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 . Concentration in vacuo followed by trituration with ether afforded 180 mg of 239 as a solid. Compound 239 has an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.211 minutes (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 × 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 254nm) and LC/MS M + +1=385 + .
实施例240Example 240
(3R/S,5R/S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇(3R/S, 5R/S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine -5-yl}methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol
化合物240是通过化合物239相似的方法由239L制备。化合物240为固体且具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.045分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=384+。Compound 240 was prepared from 239L by a method similar to compound 239. Compound 240 was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.045 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=384 + .
实施例241AExample 241A
(3S,5S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇(对映异构体A,手性)(3S,5S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol (enantiomer A, chiral)
化合物241A(对映异构体A)是通过手性制备型HPLC分离(使用Chiralpak AD,并用EtOH/DEA:100/0.1洗脱)由240制备,为具有ee≥99%的第一个峰(Rt=5.827分钟)。Compound 241A (enantiomer A) was prepared from 240 by chiral preparative HPLC separation (using Chiralpak AD and eluting with EtOH/DEA: 100/0.1) as the first peak with ee > 99% ( Rt = 5.827 minutes).
化合物241A为固体且具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.044分钟(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于254nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=384+。Compound 241A was a solid with an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.044 min (ChromolithSpeedROD column 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 254 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 384 + .
实施例241BExample 241B
(3R,5R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3,5-二醇(对映异构体B,手性)(3R,5R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidine-3,5-diol (enantiomer B, chiral)
化合物241B(对映异构体B)是通过手性制备型HPLC分离(使用Chiralpak AD,并用EtOH/DEA:100/0.1洗脱)由240制备,为具有ee≥96%的第二个峰(Rt=8.430分钟)。Compound 241B (enantiomer B) was prepared from 240 by chiral preparative HPLC separation (using Chiralpak AD and eluting with EtOH/DEA: 100/0.1) as the second peak with ee > 96% ( Rt = 8.430 min).
实施例242-246Examples 242-246
化合物242-246(具有HPLC注解(b))是通过化合物239相似的方法由239L制备。Compounds 242-246 (with HPLC annotation (b)) were prepared from 239L by a method similar to compound 239.
a手性正相HPLC条件:ChiralpakAD,isocractic,以EtOH-DEA:100/0.1洗脱。 a Chiral normal phase HPLC conditions: Chiralpak AD, isocractic, eluting with EtOH-DEA: 100/0.1.
实施例247Example 247
rac-5-{[(3R,4R)-4-氨基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-基]甲基}-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺rac-5-{[(3R,4R)-4-amino-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1- f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine
247247
247A.(3R,4R)-rel-叔-丁基4-叠氮基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-羧酸酯制备247A. Preparation of (3R,4R)-rel-tert-butyl 4-azido-3-methoxypiperidine-1-carboxylate
将95%NaH(40.0mg,1.58mmol)在氮气、室温下加到146A(320mg,1.32mmol)和碘甲烷(0.25毫升,3.96mmol)在4毫升无水THF中的搅拌混合物中。此混合物在室温下搅拌15小时,并然后通过加入30毫升的水来停止反应。水溶液以EtOAc(2×40毫升)萃取。合并的EtOAc萃取物以盐水(30毫升)洗涤,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到310mg(产率:92%)的247A。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.86分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++Na=279。95% NaH (40.0 mg, 1.58 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 146A (320 mg, 1.32 mmol) and iodomethane (0.25 mL, 3.96 mmol) in 4 mL of anhydrous THF under nitrogen at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and then quenched by adding 30 ml of water. The aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 40 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with brine (30 mL), dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 310 mg (Yield: 92%) of 247A. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.86 minutes (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ Na=279.
247B.5-(((3R,4R)-rel-4-叠氮基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-基)甲基)-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺的制备247B.5-(((3R,4R)-rel-4-azido-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[ Preparation of 1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine
将TFA(2.00毫升,26.0mmol)在室温下加到247A(310mg,1.21mmol)在2毫升CH2Cl2中的搅拌溶液中。将此混合物在室温下搅拌15分钟并在真空中浓缩以得到390mg的(3R,4R)-rel-4-叠氮基-3-甲氧基哌啶的TFA盐。化合物247B是通过146E所述相似的方法由此TFA盐(52.0mg,0.19mmol)制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.97分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=409。TFA (2.00 mL, 26.0 mmol ) was added to a stirred solution of 247A (310 mg, 1.21 mmol) in 2 mL CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes and concentrated in vacuo to give 390 mg of (3R,4R)-rel-4-azido-3-methoxypiperidine as its TFA salt. Compound 247B was prepared from this TFA salt (52.0 mg, 0.19 mmol) by a method similar to that described for 146E. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.97 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=409.
247C.5-(((3R,4R)-4-氨基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-基)甲基)-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺(外消旋)的制备247C.5-(((3R,4R)-4-amino-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[1,2- f] Preparation of [1,2,4]triazin-4-amine (racemic)
化合物247C(外消旋)是通过146所述相似的方法由此247B制备。化合物247C通过1克SCX药筒(cartridge),以MeOH(16毫升)洗脱,接着用在MeOH(16毫升)中的2M NH3洗脱。洗脱液在真空中浓缩并通过制备型HPLC进一步地纯化以得到26mg(产率:42%)的固体247C。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.51分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=383。Compound 247C (racemic) was prepared by a method similar to that described for 146 to this 247B. Compound 247C was passed through a 1 g SCX cartridge eluting with MeOH (16 mL) followed by 2M NH3 in MeOH (16 mL). The eluate was concentrated in vacuo and further purified by preparative HPLC to give 26 mg (yield: 42%) of 247C as a solid. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.51 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 383.
247D.5-(((3R,4R)-4-氨基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-基)甲基)-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺(对映异构体A)的制备247D.5-(((3R,4R)-4-amino-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[1,2- f] Preparation of [1,2,4]triazin-4-amine (enantiomer A)
化合物247D是通过手性制备型HPLC分离(Chiralpak AD,10微米,2×5cm柱,220nm,20毫升/分钟,EtOH/MeOH/DEA,50/50/0.1)由化合物247C获得。化合物247D为固体且具有>99%ee与HPLC保留时间=6.5分钟(Chiralpak AD,250×4.6毫米,10微米;EtOH/MeOH/DEA:50/50/0.1,0.8毫升/分钟,220nM)。Compound 247D was obtained from compound 247C by chiral preparative HPLC separation (Chiralpak AD, 10 micron, 2×5 cm column, 220 nm, 20 mL/min, EtOH/MeOH/DEA, 50/50/0.1). Compound 247D was a solid with >99% ee and HPLC retention time = 6.5 min (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm, 10 micron; EtOH/MeOH/DEA: 50/50/0.1, 0.8 mL/min, 220 nM).
247E.5-(((3S,4S)-4-氨基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-基)甲基)N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺(对映异构体B)的制备247E.5-(((3S,4S)-4-amino-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl)methyl)N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[1,2-f Preparation of ][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine (enantiomer B)
化合物247E是通过手性制备型HPLC分离(Chiralpak AD,10微米,2×5cm柱,220nm,20毫升/分钟,EtOH/MeOH/DEA,50/50/0.1)由化合物247C获得。化合物247E为固体且具有>99%ee与HPLC保留时间=8.9分钟(Chiralpak AD,250×4.6毫米,10微米;EtOH/MeOH/DEA:50/50/0.1,0.8毫升/分钟,220nM)。Compound 247E was obtained from compound 247C by chiral preparative HPLC separation (Chiralpak AD, 10 micron, 2×5 cm column, 220 nm, 20 mL/min, EtOH/MeOH/DEA, 50/50/0.1). Compound 247E was a solid with >99% ee and HPLC retention time = 8.9 min (Chiralpak AD, 250 x 4.6 mm, 10 micron; EtOH/MeOH/DEA: 50/50/0.1, 0.8 mL/min, 220 nM).
实施例248Example 248
rac-5-{[(3R,4R)-4-氨基-3-甲氧基哌啶-1-基]甲基}-N-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺rac-5-{[(3R,4R)-4-amino-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-N-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[ 2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine
化合物248是通过化合物247相似的方法由247A制备且具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.18分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MSM++1=401。Compound 248 was prepared from 247A by a method similar to compound 247 and had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.18 minutes (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 minutes, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MSM + +1 = 401.
实施例249Example 249
(4aR,8aR)-rel-6-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-六氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b][1,4]嗪-2(3H)-酮(4aR, 8aR)-rel-6-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl) -Hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b][1,4] Azin-2(3H)-one
249A.(3R,4R)-rel-叔-丁基4-氨基-3-羟基哌啶-1-羧酸酯的制备249A. Preparation of (3R,4R)-rel-tert-butyl 4-amino-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate
将20%Pd(OH)2/C(108mg)在N2下加到15A(540mg,2.23mmol)在10毫升MeOH中的搅拌溶液中。将反应烧瓶以H2净化几次,并在氢气下搅拌18小时。通过4μM聚碳酸酯膜过滤除去催化剂,并以MeOH(6×30毫升)冲洗。在真空中浓缩滤液以得到453mg(产率:94%)的249A。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=0.73分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%磷酸,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=217。20% Pd(OH) 2 /C (108 mg) was added to a stirred solution of 15A (540 mg, 2.23 mmol) in 10 mL of MeOH under N2 . The reaction flask was purged several times with H2 and stirred under hydrogen for 18 h. The catalyst was removed by filtration through a 4 [mu]M polycarbonate membrane and rinsed with MeOH (6 x 30 mL). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 453 mg (yield: 94%) of 249A. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 0.73 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% phosphoric acid over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 =217.
249B.(3 R,4R)-rel-叔-丁基4-(2-氯乙酰胺基)-3-羟基哌啶-1-羧酸酯的制备249B. Preparation of (3R,4R)-rel-tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetamido)-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate
将氯乙酰氯(0.17毫升,2.08mmol)在N2下于0℃经5分钟逐滴加到249A(428mg,1.98mmol)和NaOAc(325mg,3.96mmol)在2.5毫升丙酮和0.8毫升水中的搅拌混合物中。将此混合物于0℃下搅拌10分钟,并在室温下25分钟。混合物以160毫升的EtOAc稀释和以水(2×40毫升)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(1×30毫升)和盐水(1×30毫升)洗涤。将EtOAc层干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到415mg(产率:72%)的249B。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.96分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%磷酸,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和流动注射(flowinjection)MS M-=291。Chloroacetyl chloride (0.17 mL, 2.08 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirring of 249A (428 mg, 1.98 mmol) and NaOAc (325 mg, 3.96 mmol) in 2.5 mL of acetone and 0.8 mL of water at 0 °C under N2 over 5 min in the mixture. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 10 minutes and at room temperature for 25 minutes. The mixture was diluted with 160 mL of EtOAc and washed with water (2×40 mL), saturated NaHCO 3 solution (1×30 mL) and brine (1×30 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 415 mg (Yield: 72%) of 249B. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.96 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% phosphoric acid over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and flow injection MS M - = 291.
249C.(4aR,8aR)-rel-叔-丁基2-氧代-六氢-1H-吡咯并[3,4-b][1,4]嗪-6(7H)-羧酸酯的制备249C.(4aR,8aR)-rel-tert-butyl 2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4] Preparation of Ozine-6(7H)-Carboxylate
将60%NaH(84.0mg,2.10mmol)在N2下于室温加到249B(410mg,14.0mmol)在10毫升无水THF中的搅拌混合物中。此混合物在室温下搅拌45分钟且以3毫升饱和NH4Cl溶液停止反应。在真空中浓缩混合物且用40毫升饱和NaHCO3溶液稀释。水溶液以EtOAc(3×60毫升)萃取。合并的EtOAc萃取物以盐水(1×30毫升)洗涤。将EtOAc层干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到344mg(产率:96%)的249C。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.01分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%磷酸,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M+=257。60% NaH (84.0 mg, 2.10 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 249B (410 mg, 14.0 mmol) in 10 mL dry THF under N2 at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes and quenched with 3 mL of saturated NH4Cl solution. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and diluted with 40 mL saturated NaHCO 3 solution. The aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 60 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with brine (1 x 30 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 344 mg (Yield: 96%) of 249C. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.01 min (Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% phosphoric acid over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + = 257 .
249D.(4aR,8aR)-rel-六氢-1H-吡咯并[3,4-b][1,4]嗪-2(3H)-酮的制备249D.(4aR,8aR)-rel-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4] Preparation of oxazin-2(3H)-one
在室温下将TFA(2.00毫升,25.9mmol)加到249C(70.0mg,0.0.27mmol)在1毫升CH2Cl2中的搅拌混合物中。混合物在室温下搅拌1小时并在真空中浓缩以得到粗249D。此物质和DMA混合以制造2毫升储备溶液,并将其如此用于下一个步骤反应中。TFA (2.00 mL, 25.9 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 249C (70.0 mg, 0.0.27 mmol ) in 1 mL CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and concentrated in vacuo to give crude 249D. This material was mixed with DMA to make a 2 ml stock solution, which was used as such in the next step reaction.
化合物249是通过化合物146相似的方法由249D制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.85分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=409。Compound 249 was prepared by a method similar to compound 146 from 249D. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.85 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=409.
实施例250Example 250
5-(((4aR,8aR)-rel-六氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b][1,4]嗪-6(7H)-基)甲基)-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺5-(((4aR,8aR)-rel-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b][1,4] Azin-6(7H)-yl)methyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine
将1M LiAlH4/乙醚溶液(0.70毫升,0.70mmol)逐滴加到于室温下的化合物249(100mg,0.24mmol)在4毫升无水THF中的搅拌混合物中。此混合物在室温下搅拌70分钟,并以加入200mg的Celite和200mg的脱水硫酸钠停止反应。混合物在室温下搅拌50分钟。过滤不溶解物且以MeOH(3×15毫升)冲洗。在真空中浓缩滤液并通过制备型HPLC纯化以得到78mg(产率:81%)的化合物250。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.68分钟(Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=395。1M LiAlH4 /ether solution (0.70 mL, 0.70 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of compound 249 (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) in 4 mL of anhydrous THF at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 70 minutes and quenched by adding 200 mg of Celite and 200 mg of anhydrous sodium sulfate. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 50 minutes. Insolubles were filtered and rinsed with MeOH (3 x 15 mL). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified by preparative HPLC to obtain 78 mg (yield: 81%) of compound 250. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.68 min (Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1=395.
实施例251Example 251
N-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-(((4aR,8aR)-rel-六氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b][1,4]嗪-6(7H)-基)甲基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-4-胺N-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(((4aR,8aR)-rel-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b][1,4] Azin-6(7H)-yl)methyl)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine
化合物251是通过化合物250相似的方法由249D制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.64分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=413。Compound 251 was prepared by a method similar to compound 250 from 249D. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.64 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=413.
实施例252Example 252
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-(甲基磺酰基)哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }Methyl)-N-(methylsulfonyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
252A.1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-氧代哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备252A. Preparation of 1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-oxopiperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
将4-氧代哌啶-3-羧酸乙酯(16.2g,95mmol)在CHCl3(160毫升)中的溶液以NaHCO3(9.6g,114mmol)在水(170毫升)中的溶液处理。此二相反应以Boc2O(20.7g,95mmol)在CHCl3(60毫升)中的溶液处理。所得反应加热回流18小时,冷却到室温,并分离这些层。水层以CHCl3(2×100毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层,过滤并浓缩以得到22克(产率:86%)的油状化合物252A。A solution of ethyl 4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate (16.2 g, 95 mmol) in CHCl3 (160 mL) was treated with a solution of NaHCO3 (9.6 g, 114 mmol) in water (170 mL). This biphasic reaction was treated with a solution of Boc2O (20.7 g, 95 mmol) in CHCl3 (60 mL). The resulting reaction was heated to reflux for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature, and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3 (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated to give 22 g (yield: 86%) of compound 252A as an oil.
252B.(R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-(1-苯基乙基氨基)-5,6-二氢-吡啶-1,3(2H)-二羧酸酯的制备252B. Preparation of (R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-(1-phenylethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-pyridine-1,3(2H)-dicarboxylate
将252A(22g,81mmol)和甲苯(400毫升)的溶液以(R)-1-苯乙胺(12.5毫升,97mmol)和p-TsOH(1.5克)处理。反应混合物使用Dean-Stark阱(trap)加热回流23小时。混合物冷却到室温,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液(2×200毫升)和盐水(2×200毫升)洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层,过滤并浓缩。将粗物质通过二氧化硅垫过滤(100%CH2Cl2)并浓缩以得到14.7克(产率:49%)的油状化合物252B。A solution of 252A (22 g, 81 mmol) and toluene (400 mL) was treated with (R)-1-phenylethylamine (12.5 mL, 97 mmol) and p-TsOH (1.5 g). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 23 hours using a Dean-Stark trap. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (2×200 mL) and brine (2×200 mL). The combined organic layers were dried ( Na2SO4 ), filtered and concentrated. The crude material was filtered through a pad of silica (100% CH 2 Cl 2 ) and concentrated to give 14.7 g (yield: 49%) of compound 252B as an oil.
252C.(3S,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)-哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备252C. Preparation of (3S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
向装备机械搅拌器和加料漏斗的1升3-颈圆底烧瓶中进料252B(14.7g,39mmol)和乙腈(200毫升)和乙酸(100毫升)。溶液冷却到0℃,并用两小时的时间以三批加入Na(OAc)3BH(33.3g,157mmol)。在最后加入之后反应在此温度下搅拌两小时。混合物然后冷却到-10℃及通过加入1N NaOH(100毫升)、4N NaOH(100毫升)、6N NaOH(100毫升)接着50%NaOH(50毫升)来慢慢地停止反应。使反应加温到室温及分离这些层。水层以CH2Cl2(2×250毫升)萃取及干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层,过滤并在真空中浓缩。通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(10%到30%EtOAc/己烷梯度)的纯化,得到6.0克(产率:41%)的化合物252C。A 1 L 3-neck round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and addition funnel was charged with 252B (14.7 g, 39 mmol) along with acetonitrile (200 mL) and acetic acid (100 mL). The solution was cooled to 0 °C and Na(OAc) 3BH (33.3 g, 157 mmol) was added in three portions over two hours. The reaction was stirred at this temperature for two hours after the last addition. The mixture was then cooled to -10°C and slowly quenched by the addition of 1N NaOH (100 mL), 4N NaOH (100 mL), 6N NaOH (100 mL) followed by 50% NaOH (50 mL). The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 x 250 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried ( Na2SO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% to 30% EtOAc/hexanes gradient) afforded 6.0 g (yield: 41%) of compound 252C.
252D.(3R,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)-哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备252D. Preparation of (3R,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
将252C(2.90g,7.71mmol)在乙醇(70毫升)中的溶液以在乙醇(7.5毫升)中的21%NaOEt处理。反应混合物于50℃加热三小时,冷却到室温,然后浓缩。所得油溶解在二氯甲烷(150毫升)中,以20%NH4Cl(2×50毫升)洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)有机层并浓缩为油状物。通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(10%到25%EtOAc/己烷梯度)的纯化,得到1.20克(产率:41%)油状的化合物252D。A solution of 252C (2.90 g, 7.71 mmol) in ethanol (70 mL) was treated with 21% NaOEt in ethanol (7.5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 50°C for three hours, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated. The resulting oil was dissolved in dichloromethane (150 mL) and washed with 20% NH4Cl (2 x 50 mL). The organic layer was dried ( Na2SO4 ) and concentrated to an oil. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% to 25% EtOAc/hexanes gradient) afforded 1.20 g (yield: 41%) of compound 252D as an oil.
252E.(3R,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-氨基哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备。252E. Preparation of (3R,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-aminopiperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate.
252D(1.18g,3.13mmol)在MeOH(31毫升)中的溶液以甲酸铵(1.58g,25.1mmol)和10%Pd/C处理。反应混合物加热回流14小时然后冷却到室温。通过过滤移去所得固体和以MeOH洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)滤液和在减压下浓缩以得到0.82克(产率:96%)油状的化合物252E。A solution of 252D (1.18 g, 3.13 mmol) in MeOH (31 mL) was treated with ammonium formate (1.58 g, 25.1 mmol) and 10% Pd/C. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 14 hours and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting solid was removed by filtration and washed with MeOH. The filtrate was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 0.82 g (yield: 96%) of compound 252E as an oil.
252F.(3R,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-氨基哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备252F. Preparation of (3R,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-aminopiperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
252E(0.80g,2.94mmol)在二氯甲烷(29毫升)中的溶液于0℃下以二异丙基乙胺(0.41g,3.23mmol)处理。经过30分钟慢慢地加入烯丙基氯甲酸酯(0.46g,3.83mmol)在二氯甲烷(29毫升)中的溶液。反应混合物于0℃下搅拌16小时,然后慢慢地加温到室温。所得溶液以二氯甲烷稀释。并以饱和NaHCO3(2×50毫升)洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)有机层,并在减压下浓缩。所得油通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(20到25%EtOAc/己烷)纯化以得到0.88克(产率:84%)油状的化合物252F。A solution of 252E (0.80 g, 2.94 mmol) in dichloromethane (29 mL) was treated with diisopropylethylamine (0.41 g, 3.23 mmol) at 0°C. A solution of allyl chloroformate (0.46 g, 3.83 mmol) in dichloromethane (29 mL) was added slowly over 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 16 hours, then slowly warmed to room temperature. The resulting solution was diluted with dichloromethane. and washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (2×50 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (20 to 25% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 0.88 g (yield: 84%) of compound 252F as an oil.
252G.(3R,4R)-甲基4-(烯丙氧基羰基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备252G. Preparation of (3R,4R)-methyl 4-(allyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
252F(0.87g,2.44mmol)在二氯甲烷(12毫升)中的溶液于0℃下以TFA(2.4毫升)处理。反应混合物于0℃下搅拌一个小时然后慢慢地加温到室温。在此温度下继续搅拌五小时,浓缩,并与MeOH和甲苯共沸蒸发。所得油通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(0到2%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化以得到0.47克(产率:79%)油状的化合物252G。A solution of 252F (0.87 g, 2.44 mmol) in dichloromethane (12 mL) was treated with TFA (2.4 mL) at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for one hour and then slowly warmed to room temperature. Stirring was continued at this temperature for five hours, concentrated and azeotroped with MeOH and toluene. The resulting oil was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0 to 2% MeOH/ CH2Cl2 ) to afford 0.47 g ( yield : 79%) of compound 252G as an oil.
252H.(3R,4R)-甲基4-(烯丙氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基-氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备252H.(3R, 4R)-methyl 4-(allyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenyl-amino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2 , 4] Preparation of triazin-5-yl) methyl) piperidine-3-carboxylate
将252G(0.21g,0.87mmol)、4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基三乙基溴化铵(0.40g,0.87mmol)和二异丙基乙胺(0.11g,0.87mmol)在MeCN(15毫升)中的悬浮液于60℃加热一小时然后在真空中浓缩。所得油通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(2到5%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,以得到0.33克(产率:77%)固体的化合物252H。252G (0.21g, 0.87mmol), 4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyltriethylammonium bromide (0.40g, 0.87 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.11 g, 0.87 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL) was heated at 60° C. for one hour then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting oil was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2 to 5% MeOH/ CH2Cl2 ) to afford 0.33 g (yield: 77%) of compound 252H as a solid.
252I.(3R,4R)-4-(烯丙氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸的制备252I.(3R, 4R)-4-(allyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4 ] Triazin-5-yl) methyl) preparation of piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
252H(0.33g,0.67mmol)在MeOH/THF/水(3/3/1/毫升)中的溶液以LiOH单水合物(0.25g,6.7mmol)处理。搅拌反应混合物14小时,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和至pH=7,然后浓缩到1毫升的体积。所得浆状物溶解在MeOH中并通过制备型HPLC纯化(YMC ODS-A 5微米,20×100毫米,溶剂A 10%MeOH-90%H2O-0.1%TFA,溶剂B 90%MeOH-10%H2O-0.1%TFA,梯度0-100%B,12分钟)。合并所需的级分和在减压下浓缩以除去大部份MeOH,以饱和NaHCO3中和到pH=7及以EtOAc(2×50毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层并浓缩以得到0.30克(产率:94%)固体的化合物252I。A solution of 252H (0.33 g, 0.67 mmol) in MeOH/THF/water (3/3/1/ml) was treated with LiOH monohydrate (0.25 g, 6.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 14 h, neutralized to pH = 7 with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , then concentrated to a volume of 1 mL. The resulting slurry was dissolved in MeOH and purified by preparative HPLC (YMC ODS-A 5 μm, 20×100 mm, Solvent A 10% MeOH-90% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, Solvent B 90% MeOH-10 % H2O -0.1%TFA, gradient 0-100%B over 12 minutes). The desired fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove most of the MeOH, neutralized to pH = 7 with saturated NaHCO 3 and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated to give 0.30 g (yield: 94%) of compound 252I as a solid.
252J.(3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-(甲基磺酰基氨基甲酰基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸烯丙基酯的制备252J.(3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]-triazin-5-yl)methyl Preparation of )-3-(methylsulfonylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate allyl ester
252I(0.30g,0.63mmol)在MeCN(6.2毫升)中的溶液以二甲基氨基哌啶(77mg,0.63mmol)、DECI(0.18g,0.94mmol),接着甲磺酰胺(0.18g,1.88mmol)处理。反应混合物搅拌两小时,以水停止反应,并浓缩。所得浆状物溶解在MeOH中并通过制备型HPLC(YMC ODS-A 5微米,20×100毫米,溶剂A 10%MeOH-90%H2O-0.1%TFA,溶剂B 90%MeOH-10%H2O-0.1%TFA,梯度0-100%B,12分钟)纯化。合并所需的级分并在真空中浓缩,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和到pH=10,和以EtOAc(2×50毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层并浓缩以得到0.22克(产率:62%)固体的化合物252J。A solution of 252I (0.30g, 0.63mmol) in MeCN (6.2ml) was dissolved in dimethylaminopiperidine (77mg, 0.63mmol), DECI (0.18g, 0.94mmol), followed by methanesulfonamide (0.18g, 1.88mmol )deal with. The reaction mixture was stirred for two hours, quenched with water, and concentrated. The resulting slurry was dissolved in MeOH and analyzed by preparative HPLC (YMC ODS-A 5 μm, 20×100 mm, Solvent A 10% MeOH-90% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, Solvent B 90% MeOH-10% H2O -0.1% TFA, gradient 0-100% B, 12 min) purification. The desired fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo, neutralized to pH=10 with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , and extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated to give 0.22 g (yield: 62%) of compound 252J as a solid.
252J(100mg,0.18mmol)在THF(4毫升,以氩气除气)中的溶液以Pd(PPh3)4(21mg,0.018mmol)和Et2NH(33mg,0.45mmol)处理。反应混合物搅拌90分钟然后浓缩。所得固体溶解在MeOH中,通过制备型HPLC(YMCODS-A 5微米,20×100毫米,溶剂A 10%MeOH-90%H2O-0.1%TFA,溶剂B 90%MeOH-10%H2O-0.1%TFA,梯度0-100%B,12分钟)纯化。浓缩所需的级分,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和到pH=10,和以EtOAc(2×50毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层并浓缩以得到36mg(产率:42%)固体的化合物252。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.62分钟(Phenomenex Su C184.6×50毫米柱10-90%甲醇水溶液包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测),[M+H]+=474。A solution of 252J (100 mg, 0.18 mmol) in THF (4 mL, degassed with argon) was treated with Pd( PPh3 ) 4 (21 mg, 0.018 mmol) and Et2NH (33 mg, 0.45 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 90 minutes then concentrated. The resulting solid was dissolved in MeOH and analyzed by preparative HPLC (YMCODS-A 5 μm, 20 x 100 mm, solvent A 10% MeOH-90% H2O -0.1% TFA, solvent B 90% MeOH-10% H2O - 0.1% TFA, gradient 0-100% B, 12 minutes) purification. The desired fractions were concentrated, neutralized to pH = 10 with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , and extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated to give 36 mg (yield: 42%) of compound 252 as a solid. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.62 min (Phenomenex Su C18 4.6 x 50 mm column 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H 3 PO 4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm), [M+H] + = 474 .
实施例253Example 253
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-甲基哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl} Methyl)-N-methylpiperidine-3-carboxamide
253A.(3R,4R)-甲基-4-(烯丙氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-乙炔基苯基-氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备253A.(3R, 4R)-methyl-4-(allyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-ethynylphenyl-amino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2 , 4] Preparation of triazin-5-yl) methyl) piperidine-3-carboxylate
将252G(0.24g,1.0mmol)、4-(3-乙炔基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基三乙基溴化铵(0.43g,1.0mmol)和二异丙基乙基胺(0.13g,1.0mmol)在MeCN(1 5毫升)中的悬浮液于60℃加热一小时,然后在真空中浓缩。残余物通过硅胶快速色谱法(2到5%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,以得到0.24克(产率:50%)固体的化合物253A。252G (0.24g, 1.0mmol), 4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyltriethylammonium bromide (0.43g, 1.0 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.13 g, 1.0 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL) was heated at 60°C for one hour, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (2 to 5% MeOH/ CH2Cl2 ) to obtain 0.24 g (yield: 50%) of compound 253A as a solid .
253B.(3R,4R)-4-(烯丙氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-乙炔基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸的制备253B.(3R,4R)-4-(allyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4] Preparation of triazin-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
将253A(0.24g,0.50mmol)在MeOH/THF/水(3/3/1/毫升)中的溶液在室温下以LiOH单水合物(0.21g,5.0mmol)处理。搅拌反应混合物14小时,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和到pH=7,然后浓缩。所得浆状物溶解在MeOH中并通过制备型HPLC(YMC ODS-A5微米,20×100毫米,溶剂A 10%MeOH-90%H2O-0.1%TFA,溶剂B 90%MeOH-10%H2O-0.1%TFA,梯度0-100%B,12分钟)纯化。浓缩所需的级分,以饱和NaHCO3中和到pH=7,和以EtOAc(2×50毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层并在真空中浓缩以得到0.22克(产率:93%)固体的化合物253B。A solution of 253A (0.24 g, 0.50 mmol) in MeOH/THF/water (3/3/1/ml) was treated with LiOH monohydrate (0.21 g, 5.0 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 14 h, neutralized to pH=7 with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , then concentrated. The resulting slurry was dissolved in MeOH and analyzed by preparative HPLC (YMC ODS-A 5 μm, 20×100 mm, solvent A 10% MeOH-90% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, solvent B 90% MeOH-10% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, gradient 0-100% B, 12 minutes) purification. Desired fractions were concentrated, neutralized to pH=7 with saturated NaHCO 3 , and extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo to afford 0.22 g (yield: 93%) of compound 253B as a solid.
253C.(3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-乙炔基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-(甲基氨基甲酰基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸烯丙酯的制备253C.(3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]-triazin-5-yl)methyl) Preparation of allyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate
253B(0.22g,0.46mmol)在MeCN(4.6毫升)中的溶液以二异丙基乙胺(59mg,0.46mmol)、苯并三唑-1-基氧基-三(二甲基氨基) 六氟磷酸盐(后文称为″Bop试剂″)(0.36g,0.69mmol)和在THF中的2N甲胺(0.70毫升,1.38mmol)处理。反应混合物搅拌两小时,以水停止反应,并浓缩。所得浆状物溶解在MeOH中,并通过制备型HPLC(YMC ODS-A 5微米,20×100毫米,溶剂A 10%MeOH-90%H2O-0.1%TFA,溶剂B 90%MeOH-10%H2O-0.1%TFA,梯度0-100%B,12分钟)纯化。浓缩所需的级分,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和到pH=10,并以EtOAc(2×50毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层并在真空中浓缩以得到0.21克(产率:92%)固体的化合物253C。A solution of 253B (0.22g, 0.46mmol) in MeCN (4.6mL) was dissolved in diisopropylethylamine (59mg, 0.46mmol), benzotriazol-1-yloxy-tris(dimethylamino) Hexafluorophosphate (hereinafter "Bop's reagent") (0.36 g, 0.69 mmol) was treated with 2N methylamine in THF (0.70 mL, 1.38 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for two hours, quenched with water, and concentrated. The resulting slurry was dissolved in MeOH and analyzed by preparative HPLC (YMC ODS-A 5 μm, 20×100 mm, solvent A 10% MeOH-90% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, solvent B 90% MeOH-10 % H2O-0.1% TFA, gradient 0-100% B, 12 minutes) purification. The desired fractions were concentrated, neutralized to pH=10 with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , and extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo to afford 0.21 g (yield: 92%) of compound 253C as a solid.
253C(100mg,0.20mmol)在THF(5毫升,以氩气除气)中的溶液以Pd(PPh3)4(23mg,0.020mmol)和Et2NH(37mg,0.51mmol)处理。搅拌反应混合物90分钟,然后浓缩。所得固体溶解在MeOH中并通过制备型HPLC(YMCODS-A 5微米,20×100毫米,溶剂A 10%MeOH-90%H2O-0.1%TFA,溶剂B 90%MeOH-10%H2O-0.1%TFA,梯度0-100%B,12分钟)纯化。浓缩所需的级分,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和到pH=10,并以EtOAc(2×50毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的有机层并在真空中浓缩以得到36mg(产率:42%)固体的化合物253。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.96分钟(PhenomenexSu C18 4.6×50毫米柱10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测),[M+H]+=404。A solution of 253C (100 mg, 0.20 mmol) in THF (5 mL, degassed with argon) was treated with Pd( PPh3 ) 4 (23 mg, 0.020 mmol) and Et2NH (37 mg, 0.51 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 90 minutes, then concentrated. The resulting solid was dissolved in MeOH and analyzed by preparative HPLC (YMCODS-A 5 μm, 20×100 mm, solvent A 10% MeOH-90% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, solvent B 90% MeOH-10% H 2 O - 0.1% TFA, gradient 0-100% B, 12 minutes) purification. The desired fractions were concentrated, neutralized to pH=10 with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , and extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo to give 36 mg (yield: 42%) of compound 253 as a solid. It had analytical HPLC retention time = 1.96 min (Phenomenex Su C18 4.6 x 50 mm column 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H 3 PO 4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm), [M+H] + = 404.
实施例254Example 254
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-甲基哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }Methyl)-N-methylpiperidine-3-carboxamide
254A.(3R,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-(苯甲氧基羰基)哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备254A. Preparation of (3R,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
252E(180mg,0.66mmol)在CH2Cl2(5毫升)中的溶液以苯甲氧基氯甲酸酯(0.1毫升,0.73mmol)和三乙胺(0.12毫升,0.86mmol)处理。反应在室温下搅拌1 8小时,以CH2Cl2(10毫升)稀释,并以水(2×10毫升)、0.1N HCl(2×10毫升)、饱和NaHCO3水溶液(2×10毫升)和盐水(1×10毫升)洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)有机层,过滤并浓缩以得到243mg(产率:91%)油状的化合物254A。A solution of 252E (180 mg, 0.66 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was treated with benzyloxychloroformate (0.1 mL, 0.73 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mL, 0.86 mmol ). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 h , diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL), and washed with water (2 x 10 mL), 0.1N HCl (2 x 10 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (2 x 10 mL) Wash with brine (1 x 10 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated to give 243 mg (yield: 91%) of compound 254A as an oil.
254B.(3R,4R)-乙基4-(苯甲氧基羰基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备254B. Preparation of (3R,4R)-ethyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
在0℃下,将254A(243mg,0.60mmol)在CH2Cl2(3毫升)中的溶液以三氟乙酸(0.3毫升)处理。反应在室温下搅拌一小时,然后浓缩为油状物。将粗胺溶解在EtOAc(10毫升)中,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤并干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。产物通过快速硅胶色谱法(10%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,以得到95mg(产率:52%)的化合物254B。A solution of 254A (243 mg, 0.60 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) was treated with trifluoroacetic acid ( 0.3 mL) at 0 °C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for one hour, then concentrated to an oil. The crude amine was dissolved in EtOAc (10 mL), washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (10% MeOH/CH 2 Cl 2 ) to obtain 95 mg (yield: 52%) of compound 254B.
254C.(3R,4R)-甲基4-(苯甲氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基-氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯254C.(3R, 4R)-methyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenyl-amino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2 , 4] Triazin-5-yl) methyl) piperidine-3-carboxylate
N,N-二乙基-N-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)乙铵(ethanaminium)溴化物(1.7g,3.62mmol)和254B(1.06g,3.6mmol)在乙腈(75毫升)中的悬浮液以DIEA(0.63毫升,3.6mmol)处理,并加温到55℃经12小时。浓缩反应,溶于EtOAc(100毫升)中,并以水(2×100毫升)洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)粗物质,过滤并浓缩以得到1.7克(产率:89%)的化合物254C。N,N-diethyl-N-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl) A suspension of ethanaminium bromide (1.7 g, 3.62 mmol) and 254B (1.06 g, 3.6 mmol) in acetonitrile (75 mL) was treated with DIEA (0.63 mL, 3.6 mmol) and warmed to 55 °C After 12 hours. The reaction was concentrated, dissolved in EtOAc (100 mL), and washed with water (2 x 100 mL). The crude material was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated to give 1.7 g (yield: 89%) of compound 254C.
254D.(3R,4R)-4-(苯甲氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸的制备254D.(3R, 4R)-4-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4 ] Triazin-5-yl) methyl) preparation of piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
254D(1.67g,产率:100%)是通过化合物252I所使用的相似方法由254C(1.7g,3.13mmol)制备。254D (1.67 g, Yield: 100%) was prepared from 254C (1.7 g, 3.13 mmol) by a similar method used for compound 252I.
254E.(3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-(甲基氨基甲酰基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸苯甲酯的制备254E.(3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl) Preparation of benzyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate
化合物254E(790mg,产率:54%)是通过化合物253C所使用的相似方法由254D(1.44g,2.71mmol)制备。Compound 254E (790 mg, yield: 54%) was prepared from 254D (1.44 g, 2.71 mmol) by a similar method used for compound 253C.
将254E(1.66g,3.13mmol)在MeOH(50毫升)中的溶液以氩气净化30分钟。加入5%Pd/C(300mg)。反应混合物在氢气下搅拌三小时,然后通过Celite垫过滤。在真空中浓缩滤液以得到1.21克(产率:94%)固体的化合物254。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.57分钟(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测),[M+H]+=410。A solution of 254E (1.66 g, 3.13 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL) was purged with argon for 30 min. 5% Pd/C (300 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred under hydrogen for three hours, then filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 1.21 g (yield: 94%) of compound 254 as a solid. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.57 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H3PO4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm), [M+H] + = 410 .
实施例 255Example 255
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
化合物255(33mg,产率:89%)是通过化合物254所使用的相似方法由254D(50mg,0.094mmol)制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.54分钟(YMCS5 ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测)。[M+H]+=397。Compound 255 (33 mg, yield: 89%) was prepared from 254D (50 mg, 0.094 mmol) by a similar method used for compound 254. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.54 min (YMCS5 ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H3PO4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm). [M+H] + =397.
实施例256Example 256
(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3R, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }methyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
256A.(3R,4R)-3-((3,4-二甲氧基苄基)氨基甲酰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸苯甲酯的制备256A.(3R, 4R)-3-((3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)carbamoyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2 Preparation of -f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate benzyl ester
254D(150mg,0.23mmol)在DMF(5毫升)中的溶液以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲胺(77mg,0.46mmol)、DIEA(80微升,0.46mmol)和Bop试剂(132mg,0.25mmol)处理。反应在室温下搅拌四小时,然后倒进EtOAc(25毫升)中。混合物以饱和NaHCO3水溶液(3×25毫升)洗涤,并干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。粗产物通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(3%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化以得到174mg(产率:95%)的化合物256A。A solution of 254D (150 mg, 0.23 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was prepared with 3,4-dimethoxybenzylamine (77 mg, 0.46 mmol), DIEA (80 microliters, 0.46 mmol) and Bop reagent (132 mg, 0.25mmol) treatment. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for four hours, then poured into EtOAc (25 mL). The mixture was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (3×25 mL), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (3% MeOH/CH 2 Cl 2 ) to afford 174 mg (yield: 95%) of compound 256A.
256A(50mg,0.06mmol)在TFA(3毫升)中的溶液于室温下搅拌5天。浓缩反应并通过制备型HPLC纯化以得到7mg(产率:30%)固体的化合物256。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.62分钟(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测),[M+H]+=396。A solution of 256A (50 mg, 0.06 mmol) in TFA (3 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 5 days. The reaction was concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to afford 7 mg (yield: 30%) of compound 256 as a solid. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.62 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H3PO4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm), [M+H] + = 396 .
实施例257Example 257
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-(甲基磺酰基)哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }Methyl)-N-(methylsulfonyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
257A.(3S,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-氨基哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备257A. Preparation of (3S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-aminopiperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
化合物257A(447mg,63%)是通过252E所使用的相似方法制备。Compound 257A (447 mg, 63%) was prepared by a similar method used for 252E.
257B.(3S,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-(苯甲氧基羰基)哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备257B. Preparation of (3S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
将257A(447mg,1.7mmol)在CH2Cl2(20毫升)中的溶液于室温下以三乙胺(0.3毫升,2.2mmol)接着氯甲酸苯甲酯(0.27毫升,1.9mmol)处理。将反应混合物搅拌18小时,然后以水(25毫升)洗涤。水层以CH2Cl2(25毫升)萃取及合并的有机物以饱和NaHCO3水溶液、0.1N HCl和盐水洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)有机层,过滤并在真空中浓缩为油状物。粗物质通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(30%EtOAc/己烷)纯化以得到411mg(产率:75%)的油状化合物257B。A solution of 257A (447 mg, 1.7 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL ) was treated with triethylamine (0.3 mL, 2.2 mmol) followed by benzyl chloroformate (0.27 mL, 1.9 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours, then washed with water (25 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (25 mL) and the combined organics were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 , 0.1N HCl and brine. The organic layer was dried ( Na2SO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to an oil. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (30% EtOAc/hexanes) to give 411 mg (yield: 75%) of compound 257B as an oil.
257C.(3S,4R)-甲基4-(苯甲氧基羰基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备257C. Preparation of (3S,4R)-methyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
257B(411mg,1.04mmol)在CH2Cl2(5毫升)中的溶液于室温下以TFA(0.5毫升)处理。将反应混合物搅拌5.0小时,然后在真空中浓缩。残余物溶解在EtOAc(10毫升)中,并以饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)有机物,过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到365mg的固体257C。A solution of 257B (411 mg, 1.04 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was treated with TFA ( 0.5 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5.0 hours, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 . The organics were dried ( Na2SO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 365 mg of 257C as a solid.
257D.(3S,4R)-甲基4-(苯甲氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基-氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备257D.(3S, 4R)-methyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenyl-amino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2 , 4] Preparation of triazin-5-yl) methyl) piperidine-3-carboxylate
257C(292mg,0.62mmol)和N,N-二乙基-N-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)乙铵溴化物(292mg,0.62mmol)在乙腈(10毫升)中的悬浮液在室温下以DIEA(0.2毫升,1.24mmol)处理。反应混合物加温到55℃经3.0小时,然后在真空中浓缩到干。粗残余物通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(30%EtOAc/己烷)纯化以得到269mg(产率:80%)的257D。257C (292mg, 0.62mmol) and N,N-diethyl-N-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazine A suspension of -5-yl)methyl)ethylammonium bromide (292 mg, 0.62 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL) was treated with DIEA (0.2 mL, 1.24 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was warmed to 55°C for 3.0 hours, then concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (30% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 269 mg (yield: 80%) of 257D.
257E.(3S,4R)-4-(苯甲氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸的制备257E.(3S,4R)-4-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4 ] Triazin-5-yl) methyl) preparation of piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
257D(200mg,0.37mmol)在THF/MeOH(1∶1,4毫升)中的溶液在室温下以在水(1毫升)中的LiOH单水合物(30mg,0.74mmol)处理。反应混合物搅拌八小时,然后浓缩至1毫升。残余物以水(10毫升)稀释,并以EtOAc(3×10毫升)萃取。干燥(Na2SO4)有机物,过滤并在真空中浓缩,以得到200mg(产率:100%)固体的化合物257E。A solution of 257D (200 mg, 0.37 mmol) in THF/MeOH (1:1, 4 mL) was treated with LiOH monohydrate (30 mg, 0.74 mmol) in water (1 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for eight hours, then concentrated to 1 mL. The residue was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The organics were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 200 mg (yield: 100%) of compound 257E as a solid.
257F.(3S,4R)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-(甲基磺酰基氨基甲酰基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸酯酸(carbamate acid)的制备257F.(3S, 4R)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl) Preparation of -3-(methylsulfonylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate acid (carbamate acid)
257E(30mg,0.06mmol)在DMF(2毫升)中的溶液以甲磺酰胺(11mg,0.11mmol)、DMAP(7mg,0.06mmol)和EDAC(13mg,0.07mmol)处理。反应混合物在室温下搅拌48小时。所得的悬浮液以EtOAc(10毫升)稀释,以盐水(3×10毫升)、饱和NaHCO3水溶液(2×10毫升)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到35mg的257E,其没有进一步的纯化而使用。A solution of 257E (30 mg, 0.06 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was treated with methanesulfonamide (11 mg, 0.11 mmol), DMAP (7 mg, 0.06 mmol) and EDAC (13 mg, 0.07 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The resulting suspension was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL), washed with brine (3 x 10 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 (2 x 10 mL), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 35 mg 257E, which was used without further purification.
257F(35mg)在MeOH(3毫升)中的溶液以10%Pd/C(15mg)处理,并在室温下、氢气下搅拌三小时。通过尼龙滤器过滤浆状物及浓缩滤液。粗物质通过制备型HPLC纯化以得到12mg的固体化合物257。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.77分钟(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测),[M+H]+=474。A solution of 257F (35 mg) in MeOH (3 mL) was treated with 10% Pd/C (15 mg) and stirred at room temperature under hydrogen for three hours. Filter the slurry through a nylon filter and concentrate the filtrate. The crude material was purified by preparative HPLC to afford 12 mg of compound 257 as a solid. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.77 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H3PO4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm), [M+H] + = 474 .
实施例258Example 258
(3R,4S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-(甲基磺酰基)哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3R, 4S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl }Methyl)-N-(methylsulfonyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide
258A.(3R,4S)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-((S)-1-苯基乙基氨基)-哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备258A. Preparation of (3R,4S)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-((S)-1-phenylethylamino)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
化合物258A是通过252C相同的方法使用适当起始物制备。Compound 258A was prepared by the same method as 252C using appropriate starting materials.
258B.(3R,4S)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-氨基哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备258B. Preparation of (3R,4S)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-aminopiperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
化合物258B是根据实施例257所述的步骤使用适当起始物制备。Compound 258B was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 257 using appropriate starting materials.
化合物258是通过257所述的相同方法由258B制备。化合物258具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.77分钟(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测),[M+H]+=474。Compound 258 was prepared from 258B by the same method as described for 257. Compound 258 has an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.77 minutes (YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.2% H 3 PO 4 , 4-minute gradient, monitored at 220 nm), [M+H] + = 474.
实施例259Example 259
(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-乙炔基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)-N-甲基哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3S, 4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-ethynylphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl} Methyl)-N-methylpiperidine-3-carboxamide
259A.(3S,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-氨基哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备259A. Preparation of (3S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-aminopiperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
252C(2.6g,6.9mmol)在EtOH(100毫升)中的溶液以甲酸铵(3.5g,55.3mmol)和10%Pd/C(390mg)处理。反应混合物在氮气氛下加热回流三小时。所得悬浮液通过Celite垫过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到1.8克(产率:96%)固体的化合物259A。A solution of 252C (2.6 g, 6.9 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) was treated with ammonium formate (3.5 g, 55.3 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (390 mg). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for three hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting suspension was filtered through a pad of Celite and concentrated in vacuo to afford 1.8 g (yield: 96%) of compound 259A as a solid.
259B.((3S,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-乙基4-(烯丙氧基羰基)哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备259B. Preparation of ((3S,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-ethyl 4-(allyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
259A(900mg,3.3mmol)在CH2Cl2(20毫升)中的溶液在室温下以三乙胺(0.64毫升,4.62mmol)和烯丙基氯甲酸酯(0.35毫升,3.96mmol)处理。搅拌混合物四小时,然后以0.1N HCl(2×10毫升)、1N NaOH(2×10毫升)和盐水(10毫升)洗涤。干燥(Na2SO4)有机层,过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到680mg(产率:58%)油状的化合物259B。A solution of 259A (900 mg, 3.3 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was treated with triethylamine (0.64 mL, 4.62 mmol) and allyl chloroformate ( 0.35 mL, 3.96 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for four hours, then washed with 0.1N HCl (2 x 10 mL), 1 N NaOH (2 x 10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 680 mg (yield: 58%) of compound 259B as an oil.
259C.(3S,4R)-乙基4-(烯丙氧基羰基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备259C. Preparation of (3S,4R)-ethyl 4-(allyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate
259B(680mg,1.9mmol)在CH2Cl2(10毫升)中的溶液在室温下以TFA(1毫升)处理。将反应混合物搅拌16小时,然后浓缩。残留物溶解在EtOAc(20毫升)中,并以饱和NaHCO3(2×20毫升)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到170mg的化合物259C。A solution of 259B (680 mg, 1.9 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was treated with TFA ( 1 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours, then concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with sat. NaHCO 3 (2×20 mL), dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 170 mg of compound 259C.
259D.(3 S,4R)-甲基4-(烯丙氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-乙炔基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸酯的制备259D.(3 S, 4R)-methyl 4-(allyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2 , 4] Preparation of triazin-5-yl) methyl) piperidine-3-carboxylate
将259C(50mg,0.2mmol)和N,N-二乙基-N-((4-(3-乙炔基苯基-氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)乙铵溴化物(82mg,0.18mmol)在乙腈(2毫升)中的悬浮液以DIEA(31微升,0.18mmol)处理。混合物于65℃加热6.0小时,冷却到室温并浓缩。粗物质通过径向色谱法(SiO2,2毫米板,100%CH2Cl2到1%MeOH/CH2Cl2的梯度)纯化以得到63mg(产率:70%)的化合物259D。259C (50mg, 0.2mmol) and N,N-diethyl-N-((4-(3-ethynylphenyl-amino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]tri A suspension of azin-5-yl)methyl)ethylammonium bromide (82 mg, 0.18 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 mL) was treated with DIEA (31 μL, 0.18 mmol). The mixture was heated at 65°C for 6.0 hours, cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The crude material was purified by radial chromatography (SiO 2 , 2 mm plate, gradient 100% CH 2 Cl 2 to 1% MeOH/CH 2 Cl 2 ) to afford 63 mg (yield: 70%) of compound 259D.
259E.(3S,4R)-4-(烯丙氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-乙炔基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸的制备259E.(3S,4R)-4-(allyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4] Preparation of triazin-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
将259D(63mg,0.13mmol)在THF/MeOH(1∶1,4毫升)中的溶液在室温下以LiOH单水合物(17mg,0.39mmol)的溶液处理。反应混合物搅拌18小时,然后浓缩到0.5毫升体积。残留物以水(5毫升)稀释且以饱和NH4Cl水溶液至pH为6。混合物以EtOAc(2×10毫升)萃取,干燥(Na2SO4)有机层,过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到56mg(产率:92%)的化合物259E。A solution of 259D (63 mg, 0.13 mmol) in THF/MeOH (1:1, 4 mL) was treated with a solution of LiOH monohydrate (17 mg, 0.39 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours, then concentrated to a volume of 0.5 mL. The residue was diluted with water (5 mL) and brought to pH 6 with saturated aqueous NH4Cl . The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 mL), the organic layer was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 56 mg (yield: 92%) of compound 259E.
259F.(3S,4R)-1-((4-(3-乙炔基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-(甲基氨基甲酰基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸烯丙基酯的制备259F.(3S, 4R)-1-((4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl)- Preparation of Allyl 3-(Methylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate
以甲胺(在THF中的2M,0.12毫升,0.24mmol)、DIEA(0.02毫升,0.12mmol)和Bop试剂(68mg,0.13mmol)连续地处理259E(56mg,0.12mmol)在DMF(3毫升)中的溶液。反应混合物在室温下搅拌18小时。所得混合物以EtOAc(25毫升)稀释,以盐水(3×15毫升)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。粗259E(71mg)没有进一步的纯化而使用。259E (56 mg, 0.12 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was sequentially treated with methylamine (2M in THF, 0.12 mL, 0.24 mmol), DIEA (0.02 mL, 0.12 mmol) and Bop's reagent (68 mg, 0.13 mmol) solution in. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL), washed with brine (3 x 15 mL), dried ( Na2SO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo . Crude 259E (71 mg) was used without further purification.
将259F(71mg,0.15mmol)在THF(3毫升)中的溶液以氩气除气,并用二乙胺(28mg,0.38mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4(17mg,0.02mmol)处理。反应在氩气氛下搅拌2.0小时,然后在真空中浓缩并通过制备型HPLC纯化以得到14mg的化合物259。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.10分钟(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测),[M+H]+=404。A solution of 259F (71 mg, 0.15 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was degassed with argon and treated with diethylamine (28 mg, 0.38 mmol) and Pd( PPh3 ) 4 (17 mg, 0.02 mmol). The reaction was stirred under argon atmosphere for 2.0 hours, then concentrated in vacuo and purified by preparative HPLC to afford 14 mg of compound 259. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.10 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H 3 PO 4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm), [M+H] + = 404 .
实施例260Example 260
(3S,4S)-4-氨基-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-N-甲基哌啶-3-甲酰胺(3S, 4S)-4-amino-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl Base) -N-methylpiperidine-3-carboxamide
260A.(3S,4S)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-((S)-1-苯基乙基氨基)-哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备260A. Preparation of (3S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-((S)-1-phenylethylamino)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
将258A(4.50g,12.4mmol)在甲醇(124毫升)中的溶液在室温下以在甲醇中的25%NaOMe(8.04毫升)处理。此反应混合物于50℃加热3.0小时,冷却到室温,然后在真空中浓缩。将油状残余物溶解在二氯甲烷(200毫升)中且以20%NH4Cl(2×75毫升)洗涤。有机层通过Na2SO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。残余物通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(10到25%EtOAc/己烷)纯化以得到1.50克(产率:30%)油状的化合物260A。A solution of 258A (4.50 g, 12.4 mmol) in methanol (124 mL) was treated with 25% NaOMe in methanol (8.04 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at 50°C for 3.0 hours, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated in vacuo. The oily residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (200 mL) and washed with 20% NH4Cl (2 x 75 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo . The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10 to 25% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 1.50 g (yield: 30%) of compound 260A as an oil.
260B.(3S,4S)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-氨基哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备260B. Preparation of (3S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-aminopiperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
260A(1.10g,3.03mmol)在MeOH(31毫升)中的溶液在室温下以甲酸铵(1.51g,24.3mmol)和10%Pd/C(110mg)处理。反应混合物加热回流14小时,然后冷却到室温。通过过滤除去固体物质,并以MeOH洗涤。在真空中浓缩滤液以得到0.75克(产率:96%)油状的化合物260B。A solution of 260A (1.10 g, 3.03 mmol) in MeOH (31 mL) was treated with ammonium formate (1.51 g, 24.3 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (110 mg) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 14 hours, then cooled to room temperature. The solid material was removed by filtration and washed with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 0.75 g (yield: 96%) of compound 260B as an oil.
260C.(3S,4S)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-(苯甲氧基羰基)哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备260C. Preparation of (3S,4S)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
260B(0.75g,2.90mmol)在二氯甲烷(30毫升)中的溶液于0℃以三乙胺(0.35g,3.48mmol)和N-(苯甲氧基羰氧基)琥珀酰亚胺(0.72g,2.90mmol)处理。使反应混合物加温到室温,并搅拌16小时。反应混合物以二氯甲烷稀释,以10%柠檬酸(2×50毫升),然后饱和NaHCO3(2×50毫升)洗涤。有机层通过Na2SO4干燥并在真空中浓缩以得到1.01克(产率:89%)的油状化合物260C。没有进一步纯化而将其用于下一个步骤。A solution of 260B (0.75g, 2.90mmol) in dichloromethane (30ml) was treated with triethylamine (0.35g, 3.48mmol) and N-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide ( 0.72g, 2.90mmol) treatment. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with 10% citric acid (2 x 50 mL), then saturated NaHCO3 (2 x 50 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 1.01 g (yield: 89%) of oily compound 260C. It was used in the next step without further purification.
260D.4-(苯甲氧基羰基)哌啶-3-羧酸(3S,4S)-甲酯的制备260D. Preparation of 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid (3S,4S)-methyl ester
260C(1.01g,2.58mmol)在二氯甲烷(50毫升)中的溶液于0℃以TFA(5毫升)处理。反应混合物于0℃搅拌1.0小时然后慢慢地加温到室温,并再搅拌2.0小时。浓缩混合物,然后与MeOH和甲苯共沸蒸发。残余物溶解在二氯甲烷中,并以饱和NaHCO3(2×50毫升)洗涤。有机层通过Na2SO4干燥并在真空中浓缩以得到0.61克(产率:81%)的油状化合物260D。没有进一步纯化而将其用于下一个步骤。A solution of 260C (1.01 g, 2.58 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was treated with TFA (5 mL) at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1.0 hour then slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 2.0 hours. The mixture was concentrated then azeotroped with MeOH and toluene. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (2 x 50 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 0.61 g (yield: 81%) of compound 260D as oil. It was used in the next step without further purification.
260E.4-(苯甲氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基-氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸(3S,4S)-甲基酯的制备260E.4-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenyl-amino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazine-5- base) methyl) piperidine-3-carboxylic acid (3S, 4S)-methyl ester
260D(0.18g,0.61mmol)、4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2,4]三嗪-5-基甲基三乙基溴化铵(0.29g,0.61mmol)和二异丙基乙基胺(79mg,0.61mmol)在MeCN(6毫升)中的反应混合物于55℃加热12小时并在真空中浓缩。残余物溶解在二氯甲烷中,并以水(2×50毫升)洗涤。将二氯甲烷部分通过Na2SO4干燥,并在真空中浓缩以得到0.33克(产率:99%)的油状化合物260E。没有进一步纯化而将其用于下一个步骤。(M+H)+=545。260D (0.18g, 0.61mmol), 4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2,4]triazin-5-ylmethyltriethylammonium bromide (0.29g, 0.61 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (79 mg, 0.61 mmol) in MeCN (6 mL) was heated at 55°C for 12 hours and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and washed with water (2 x 50 mL). The dichloromethane portion was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 0.33 g (yield: 99%) of compound 260E as an oil. It was used in the next step without further purification. (M+H) + =545.
260F.(3S,4S)-4-(苯甲氧基羰基)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)-吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-3-羧酸的制备260F.(3S, 4S)-4-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4 ] Triazin-5-yl) methyl) preparation of piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
260E(95mg,0.18mmol)在MeOH/THF/水(1/1/0.5毫升)中的溶液在室温下以LiOH单水合物(75mg,1.8mmol)处理。将反应混合物搅拌18小时,以饱和NH4Cl(5毫升)停止反应,和以EtOAc(3×15毫升)萃取。EtOAc层通过Na2SO4干燥并在真空中浓缩以得到80mg(产率:89%)薄膜状的化合物260F。没有进一步纯化而将其用于下一个步骤。质量(M+H)+=531。A solution of 260E (95 mg, 0.18 mmol) in MeOH/THF/water (1/1/0.5 mL) was treated with LiOH monohydrate (75 mg, 1.8 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 h, quenched with saturated NH4Cl (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 80 mg (yield: 89%) of compound 260F as a film. It was used in the next step without further purification. Mass (M+H) + =531.
260G.(3S,4S)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-(甲基氨基甲酰基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸苯甲酯的制备260G.(3S,4S)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl) Preparation of benzyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate
260F(40mg,0.075mmol)在DMF(0.8毫升)中的溶液在室温下以二异丙基乙胺(10mg,0.075mmol)、Bop试剂(59mg,0.11mmol)、然后在THF中的2N甲胺(0.12毫升,0.23mmol)处理。将反应混合物搅拌16小时,以水停止反应,并浓缩。所得悬浮液溶解在MeOH中且通过制备型HPLC(YMC ODS-A 5微米,20×100毫米,溶剂A 10%MeOH-90%H2O-0.1%TFA,溶剂B 90%MeOH-10%H2O-0.1%TFA,梯度0-100%B,12分钟)。浓缩所需的级分以除去大部份MeOH,以饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和到pH=10,并以EtOAc(2×50毫升)萃取。合并的有机层通过Na2SO4干燥并在真空中浓缩以得到38mg(产率:93%)的固体260G。质量(M+H)+=544。A solution of 260F (40 mg, 0.075 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was treated with diisopropylethylamine (10 mg, 0.075 mmol), Bop's reagent (59 mg, 0.11 mmol), then 2N methylamine in THF at room temperature (0.12 mL, 0.23 mmol) was treated. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours, quenched with water, and concentrated. The resulting suspension was dissolved in MeOH and analyzed by preparative HPLC (YMC ODS-A 5 μm, 20×100 mm, solvent A 10% MeOH-90% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, solvent B 90% MeOH-10% H 2 O-0.1% TFA, gradient 0-100% B over 12 minutes). Desired fractions were concentrated to remove most of MeOH, neutralized to pH=10 with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 , and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 38 mg (yield: 93%) of solid 260G. Mass (M+H) + =544.
260G(38mg,0.070mmol)在MeOH(2毫升)中的溶液在室温下以5%Pd/C(10mg)处理。反应混合物在氢气下搅拌16小时。通过过滤除去催化剂。在真空中浓缩滤液以得到25mg(产率:87%)的固体化合物260。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.71分钟(Phenomenex Su C18 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.2%H3PO4,4分钟梯度,于220nm监测)。质量[M+H]+=410。A solution of 260G (38 mg, 0.070 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) was treated with 5% Pd/C (10 mg) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred under hydrogen for 16 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to obtain 25 mg (yield: 87%) of compound 260 as a solid. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.71 min (Phenomenex Su C18 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.2% H3PO4 , 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm). Mass [M+H] + = 410.
实施例261Example 261
((3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)哌啶-3-基)甲醇((3R, 4R)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl)- 4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)piperidin-3-yl)methanol
261A.(3R,4R)-1-(叔-丁氧基羰基)-4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)-哌啶-3-羧酸的制备261A. Preparation of (3R,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid
252D(460mg,1.22mmol)和NaOEt(1.25毫升,在EtOH中的21重量%)在EtOH(10毫升)中的混合物于50℃搅拌3小时,然后在室温下约48小时。在真空中浓缩反应混合物,接着加水。混合物以1N HCl酸化至pH为4-5,并通过过滤收集固体,以水洗涤并干燥以得到300mg(产率:71%)的252A。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.065分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.5×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)。质量(M+1)+=349。A mixture of 252D (460 mg, 1.22 mmol) and NaOEt (1.25 mL, 21 wt% in EtOH) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred at 50 °C for 3 hours, then at room temperature for about 48 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, followed by the addition of water. The mixture was acidified with 1N HCl to pH 4-5, and the solid was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried to give 300 mg (yield: 71%) of 252A. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.065 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.5 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm). Mass (M+1) + =349.
261B.(3R,4R)-1-叔-丁基3-甲基4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)-哌啶-1,3-二羧酸酯的制备261B. Preparation of (3R,4R)-1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)-piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylate
将TMSCHN2的溶液(0.82毫升,1.64mmol,在己烷中的2N)加到261A(280mg,0.80mmol)在6毫升的1∶1 CH2Cl2/MeOH中的溶液中。混合物在室温下搅拌30分钟,然后在真空中浓缩,并通过快速色谱法在硅胶上纯化(己烷/EtOAc:80∶20)以得到油状化合物261B。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.187分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.5×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)。质量(M+1)+=363。A solution of TMSCHN2 (0.82 mL, 1.64 mmol, 2N in hexanes) was added to a solution of 261A (280 mg, 0.80 mmol) in 6 mL of 1:1 CH2Cl2 /MeOH. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, then concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (Hexane/EtOAc: 80:20) to give compound 261B as an oil. It had an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.187 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.5 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm). Mass (M+1) + =363.
261C.((3R,4R)-4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)哌啶-3-基)甲醇的制备261C. Preparation of ((3R,4R)-4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)piperidin-3-yl)methanol
将LiBH4(15.5mg,0.71mmol)加到261B(270mg,0.75mmol)的溶液中。混合物加热回流1.0小时。HPLC显示仍有一些残余的起始物质。加入更多的LiBH4(15.5mg,0.71mmol),并将混合物再加热2.0小时。冷却到室温之后,加冰水,且在真空中浓缩混合物以除去THF。以EtOAc(x3)萃取含水残余物,并干燥(Na2SO4)合并的萃取物,并在真空中浓缩。残余物溶解在2毫升CH2Cl2中并加入2毫升的TFA。混合物在室温下搅拌30分钟。混合物在真空中浓缩,接着在高真空下干燥过夜以得到油状的261C。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=0.590分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.5×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)及LC/MS M++1=235。此物质直接地用于下一个反应步骤中而没有进一步的纯化。 LiBH4 (15.5 mg, 0.71 mmol) was added to a solution of 261B (270 mg, 0.75 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 1.0 hours. HPLC showed some residual starting material. More LiBH4 (15.5 mg, 0.71 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated for an additional 2.0 h. After cooling to room temperature, ice water was added, and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove THF. The aqueous residue was extracted with EtOAc (x3), and the combined extracts were dried ( Na2SO4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 2 mL CH2Cl2 and 2 mL TFA was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, then dried under high vacuum overnight to give 261C as an oil. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 0.590 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.5 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=235. This material was used directly in the next reaction step without further purification.
261D.((3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]-三嗪-5-基)甲基)-4-((R)-1-苯基乙基氨基)哌啶-3-基)甲醇的制备261D.((3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]-triazin-5-yl)methyl Base)-4-((R)-1-phenylethylamino)piperidin-3-yl)methanol
化合物261D是通过化合物146E所使用的相似方法由261C制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.761分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.5×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)及LC/MS M++1=487。Compound 261D was prepared from 261C by a method similar to that used for compound 146E. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.761 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.5 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=487.
261D(160mg,0.33mmol)、10%Pd/C(39mg)和甲酸铵(166mg,2.63mmol)在MeOH(15毫升)中的混合物加热回流1.0小时。冷却到室温之后,通过过滤除去催化剂,并在真空中浓缩滤液。残余物溶解在水中,以NaHCO3水溶液碱化,并以EtOAc萃取(3x)。干燥(Na2SO4)合并的萃取物并在真空中浓缩以得到64mg(产率:51%)固体的化合物261(64mg,51%)。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.137分钟(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.5×50毫米,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)及LC/MSM++1=383。A mixture of 261D (160 mg, 0.33 mmol), 10% Pd/C (39 mg) and ammonium formate (166 mg, 2.63 mmol) in MeOH (15 mL) was heated at reflux for 1.0 h. After cooling to room temperature, the catalyst was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water, basified with aqueous NaHCO 3 and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined extracts were dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated in vacuo to give 64 mg (yield: 51%) of compound 261 (64 mg, 51%) as a solid. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.137 min (Chromolith SpeedROD column 4.5 x 50 mm, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 mL/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MSM + +1 =383.
实施例262Example 262
rac-(3R,4R)-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3,4-二胺rac-(3R,4R)-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl}methyl Base) piperidine-3,4-diamine
262A.4-(苯甲氧基羰基)-3-羟基哌啶-1-羧酸(3R,4R)-叔-丁酯的制备262A. Preparation of 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylic acid (3R,4R)-tert-butyl ester
将Et3N(1.08毫升,7.76mmol),接着将Cbz-OSu(1.69g,6.80mmol)加到化合物249A(1.40g,6.47mmol)在10毫升CH2Cl2中的搅拌混合物中。反应混合物在室温下搅拌16小时,然后以300毫升的EtOAc稀释。有机层以5%柠檬酸溶液(2×40毫升)、5%K2CO3溶液(2×40毫升)和盐水(40毫升)洗涤,并干燥(MgSO4)。过滤残余物并在真空中浓缩以得到2.25克(产率:99%)的化合物262A。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=3.02分钟(Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=351。 Et3N (1.08 mL, 7.76 mmol) followed by Cbz-OSu (1.69 g, 6.80 mmol) were added to a stirred mixture of compound 249A (1.40 g, 6.47 mmol) in 10 mL of CH2Cl2 . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, then diluted with 300 mL of EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with 5% citric acid solution (2 x 40 mL), 5 % K2CO3 solution (2 x 40 mL), brine (40 mL), and dried ( MgSO4 ). The residue was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to obtain 2.25 g (yield: 99%) of compound 262A. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 3.02 minutes (Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 351.
262B/C.3-叠氮基-4-(苯甲氧基羰基)哌啶-1-羧酸(3R,4R)-叔-丁酯的制备262B/C. Preparation of 3-azido-4-(benzyloxycarbonyl)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid (3R,4R)-tert-butyl ester
262B(顺式) 262C(反式)262B(cis) 262C(trans)
非对映异构体A 非对映异构体BDiastereomer A Diastereomer B
在0℃下在氮气下,用5分钟的时间将甲磺酰氯(0.49毫升,6.36mmol)加到化合物262A(2.23g,6.36mmol)和Et3N(1.20毫升,0.83mmol)在30毫升CH2Cl2中的搅拌溶液中。混合物于0℃下搅拌35分钟然后以40毫升的CH2Cl2稀释。混合物以水(2×25毫升)、盐水(20毫升)洗涤,并干燥(MgSO4)。过滤混合物并在真空中浓缩以得到粗品甲磺酸盐。将NaN3(1.65g,25.5mmol)加到在20毫升DMSO中的甲磺酸盐中。混合物于90℃加热17小时且冷却到室温。混合物以200毫升EtOAc稀释,并以水(4×200毫升)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(40毫升)、盐水(40毫升)洗涤和干燥(MgSO4)。过滤,在真空中浓缩,接着经硅胶快速色谱法(己烷中的15-50%EtOAc),得到696mg(29%)的262B(非对映异构体A,Rf=0.65)和262C(非对映异构体B,Rf=0.70)。262B具有分析HPLC保留时间=3.51分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=376。262C具有分析HPLC保留时间=3.51分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=376。Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.49 mL, 6.36 mmol) was added to compound 262A (2.23 g, 6.36 mmol) and Et3N (1.20 mL, 0.83 mmol) in 30 mL CH under nitrogen at 0 °C over 5 min. 2 in a stirred solution in Cl 2 . The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 35 minutes and then diluted with 40 mL of CH2Cl2 . The mixture was washed with water (2 x 25 mL), brine (20 mL) and dried ( MgSO4 ). The mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give crude mesylate salt. NaN3 (1.65 g, 25.5 mmol) was added to the methanesulfonate in 20 mL of DMSO. The mixture was heated at 90°C for 17 hours and cooled to room temperature. The mixture was diluted with 200 mL EtOAc and washed with water (4 x 200 mL), saturated NaHCO3 solution (40 mL), brine (40 mL) and dried ( MgSO4 ). Filtration, concentration in vacuo, followed by flash chromatography on silica gel (15-50% EtOAc in hexanes) afforded 696 mg (29%) of 262B (diastereoisomer A, Rf = 0.65) and 262C (non- Enantiomer B, Rf = 0.70). 262B has analytical HPLC retention time = 3.51 minutes (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1 = 376. 262C has an analytical HPLC retention time = 3.51 minutes (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, at 220nm monitoring) and LC/MS M + +1 = 376.
262D.(3R,4R)-3-叠氮基-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸苄基酯的制备262D.(3R,4R)-3-azido-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 Preparation of -yl)methyl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate benzyl ester
262D262D
化合物262D是通过化合物247A所述相似的方法由化合物262B制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.96分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=528。Compound 262D was prepared from compound 262B by a method similar to that described for compound 247A. It has an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.96 minutes (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=528.
化合物262是通过化合物249A所述相似的方法由化合物262D制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.27分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=368。Compound 262 was prepared from compound 262D by a method similar to that described for compound 249A. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.27 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=368.
实施例263Example 263
rac-N-[(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]脲rac-N-[(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri oxazin-5-yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]urea
263A.(3R,4R)-3-氨基-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸苯甲酯(手性,非对映异构体A)的制备:263A. (3R, 4R)-3-amino-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl ) Preparation of methyl)piperidin-4-ylbenzylcarbamate (chiral, diastereoisomer A):
化合物263A是通过用于化合物146E所述的相似方法由化合物262C制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.71分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=502。Compound 263A was prepared from compound 262C by a method similar to that described for compound 146E. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.71 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=502.
263B.(3R,4R)-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-脲基哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸苯甲酯的制备263B.(3R, 4R)-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl) Preparation of benzyl-3-ureidopiperidin-4-ylcarbamate
于0℃下,将三氯乙酰异氰酸酯(28.9mg,0.18mmol)加到化合物263A(77.0mg,0.15mmol)在2毫升CH2Cl2中的搅拌混合物中。混合物于0℃下搅拌30分钟,并加入1毫升的甲醇。此混合物然后在真空中浓缩以得到粗油。此粗物质溶解在3毫升的甲醇中并加入2毫升的20%K2CO3溶液。混合物在室温下搅拌2小时,然后以10毫升的水稀释。其在真空中浓缩以除去甲醇然后以EtOAc(3×15毫升)萃取。合并的EtOAc萃取物以盐水(10毫升)洗涤,并干燥(MgSO4)。过滤接着在真空中浓缩以得到70mg(产率:84%)的化合物263B。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.51分钟(Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=545。Trichloroacetylisocyanate (28.9 mg, 0.18 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of compound 263A (77.0 mg, 0.15 mmol) in 2 mL of CH2Cl2 at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 30 minutes, and 1 ml of methanol was added. This mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude oil. This crude material was dissolved in 3 mL of methanol and 2 mL of 20% K2CO3 solution was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, then diluted with 10 mL of water. It was concentrated in vacuo to remove methanol then extracted with EtOAc (3 x 15 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with brine (10 mL) and dried ( MgSO4 ). Filtration followed by concentration in vacuo gave 70 mg (yield: 84%) of compound 263B. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.51 min (Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1=545.
化合物263是通过化合物249A所述相似的方法由化合物263B制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.32分钟(Phenomenox S5℃18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=411。Compound 263 was prepared from compound 263B by a method similar to that described for compound 249A. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.32 min (Phenomenox S5°C 18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=411.
实施例264Example 264
rac-N-[(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]甲磺酰胺rac-N-[(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]tri Azin-5-yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]methanesulfonamide
264A.7-(甲基磺酰基)-3,7-二氮杂-双环[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酸苯甲酯(外消旋)的制备264A. Preparation of benzyl 7-(methylsulfonyl)-3,7-diaza-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate (racemic)
将三乙胺(0.74毫升,5.31mmol),接着将甲磺酰氯(0.18毫升,2.30mmol)加到3,7-二氮杂-双环[4.1.0]庚烷-3-羧酸苯甲酯(410mg,1.77mmol,如Tetrahedron Letters,43(23),4289-4293,2002所示制备)在5毫升CH2Cl2中的搅拌混合物中。混合物在室温下搅拌2.5小时然后以120毫升EtOAc稀释。此混合物以5%柠檬酸溶液(3×30毫升)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(30毫升)和盐水(30毫升)洗涤。干燥(MgSO4)有机层,过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到定量产率的化合物264A。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.56分钟(Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++Na=333。Triethylamine (0.74 mL, 5.31 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (0.18 mL, 2.30 mmol) was added to benzyl 3,7-diaza-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-carboxylate (410 mg, 1.77 mmol, prepared as described in Tetrahedron Letters, 43(23), 4289-4293, 2002 ) in a stirred mixture in 5 mL CH2Cl2 . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours then diluted with 120 mL of EtOAc. This mixture was washed with 5% citric acid solution (3 x 30 mL), saturated NaHCO 3 solution (30 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give compound 264A in quantitative yield. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.56 minutes (Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +Na=333.
264B.(3R,4R)-rel-苄基4-叠氮基-3-(甲基磺酰胺基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯的制备:264B. Preparation of (3R,4R)-rel-benzyl 4-azido-3-(methylsulfonamido)piperidine-1-carboxylate:
将NaN3(458mg,7.08mmol)加到化合物264A(549mg,1.77mmol)在4毫升DMSO中的搅拌混合物中。混合物在室温下搅拌2小时,并以80毫升的EtOAc稀释。混合物以水(3×100毫升)、饱和NaHCO3溶液(40毫升)和盐水(40毫升)洗涤。干燥(MgSO4)EtOAc层,过滤并在真空中浓缩,得到530mg(产率:85%)的化合物264B。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.90分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=354。 NaN3 (458 mg, 7.08 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of compound 264A (549 mg, 1.77 mmol) in 4 mL of DMSO. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and diluted with 80 mL of EtOAc. The mixture was washed with water (3 x 100 mL), saturated NaHCO 3 solution (40 mL) and brine (40 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 530 mg (yield: 85%) of compound 264B. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.90 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=354.
264C.(3R,4R)-rel-苄基4-氨基-3-(甲基磺酰胺基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯的制备:264C. Preparation of (3R,4R)-rel-benzyl 4-amino-3-(methylsulfonamido)piperidine-1-carboxylate:
将Ph3P(900mg,3.43mmol)加到化合物264B(530mg,1.50mmol)在6毫升THF和1毫升水中的搅拌混合物中。反应混合物在70℃下加热15小时,并冷却到室温。此混合物在真空中浓缩,以15毫升的2N HCl溶液稀释,然后以CHCl3(3×20毫升)洗涤。通过加入50%NaOH水溶液碱化到pH12,以NaCl饱和,然后以EtOAc(3×25毫升)萃取。合并的EtOAc萃取物以盐水(15毫升)洗涤,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到490mg(产率:100%)的化合物264C。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.67分钟(Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=328。 Ph3P (900 mg, 3.43 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of compound 264B (530 mg, 1.50 mmol) in 6 mL THF and 1 mL water. The reaction mixture was heated at 70°C for 15 hours and cooled to room temperature. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with 15 mL of 2N HCl solution, and washed with CHCl3 (3 x 20 mL). Basified to pH 12 by addition of 50% aqueous NaOH, saturated with NaCl, then extracted with EtOAc (3 x 25 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with brine (15 mL), dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 490 mg (yield: 100%) of compound 264C. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.67 min (Phenomenox S5C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M + +1=328.
264D.(3R,4R)-rel-1-((4-(3-甲氧基苯基氨基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)甲基)-3-(甲基磺酰胺基)哌啶-4-基氨基甲酸叔-丁酯的制备264D.(3R,4R)-rel-1-((4-(3-methoxyphenylamino)pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)methyl Preparation of tert-butyl)-3-(methylsulfonamido)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate
将Et3N(0.63毫升,4.50mmol),接着将二碳酸二-叔丁酯(390mg,1.80mmol)加到化合物264C(490mg,1.50mmol)在6毫升CH2Cl2中的搅拌溶液中。反应混合物在室温下搅拌3小时。混合物以60毫升的EtOAc稀释,以饱和NaHCO3溶液(2×15毫升)和盐水(15毫升)洗涤。干燥(MgSO4)有机相,过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到粗中间体。将粗中间体通过硅胶上的快速色谱法(己烷-EtOAc)纯化以得到131mg的纯物质。将20%Pd(OH)2/C(30mg)在氮气下加到在6毫升甲醇中的此中间体中。反应混合物以氢气净化几次,并在氢气下搅拌18小时。通过使用4μM聚碳酸酯膜过滤除去催化剂,并以MeOH(4×10毫升)冲洗。将合并的滤液在真空中浓缩以得到89mg的粗胺中间体。 Et3N (0.63 mL, 4.50 mmol) followed by di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (390 mg, 1.80 mmol ) were added to a stirred solution of compound 264C (490 mg, 1.50 mmol) in 6 mL CH2Cl2 . The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was diluted with 60 mL of EtOAc, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (2×15 mL) and brine (15 mL). The organic phase was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude intermediate. The crude intermediate was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (Hexane-EtOAc) to afford 131 mg of pure material. 20% Pd(OH) 2 /C (30 mg) was added to this intermediate in 6 mL methanol under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was purged several times with hydrogen and stirred under hydrogen for 18 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration using a 4 [mu]M polycarbonate membrane and rinsed with MeOH (4 x 10 mL). The combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo to give 89 mg of crude amine intermediate.
化合物264D是通过146E所述相似的方法由此中间体制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.72分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=546。Compound 264D was prepared from this intermediate by a method similar to that described for 146E. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.72 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=546.
将TFA(2.5毫升,32.4mmol)加到化合物264D(120mg,0.22mmol)在3毫升的CH2Cl2中的搅拌溶液中。混合物在室温下搅拌40分钟,在真空中浓缩,并通过制备型HPLC纯化以得到71mg(产率:73%)的化合物264。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.54分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=446。TFA (2.5 mL, 32.4 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of compound 264D (120 mg, 0.22 mmol) in 3 mL of CH2Cl2 . The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by preparative HPLC to obtain 71 mg (yield: 73%) of compound 264. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 1.54 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=446.
实施例265Example 265
N-[(3S,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]甲磺酰胺N-[(3S,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]methanesulfonamide
化合物265A的制备Preparation of compound 265A
化合物265A是通过化合物262D所述相似的方法由化合物262C(手性,区域异构体(regioisomer)B)制备。其具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.73分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=502。Compound 265A was prepared from compound 262C (chiral, regioisomer B) by a method similar to that described for compound 262D. It has analytical HPLC retention time = 2.73 min (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 x 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA over 4 min, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/MS M ++ 1=502.
化合物265B的制备Preparation of Compound 265B
将甲磺酰氯(15.0mg,0.13mmol)加到化合物265A(60.0mg,0.12mmol)和Et3N(0.05毫升,0.36mmol)在4毫升的DCM中的搅拌混合物中。此反应混合物在室温下搅拌20小时然后以100毫升的EtOAc稀释。混合物以饱和NaHCO3溶液(20毫升)和盐水(20毫升)洗涤。将EtOAc层干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到70mg的定量产率的化合物265B。化合物265B具有分析HPLC保留时间=2.61分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=580。Methanesulfonyl chloride (15.0 mg, 0.13 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of compound 265A (60.0 mg, 0.12 mmol) and Et3N (0.05 mL, 0.36 mmol) in 4 mL of DCM. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours and then diluted with 100 mL of EtOAc. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give compound 265B in quantitative yield of 70 mg. Compound 265B has an analytical HPLC retention time = 2.61 minutes (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 × 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=580.
化合物265是通过化合物249A所述相似的方法由化合物265B(手性,区域异构体B)制备。化合物265的结构是根据将其1H-NMR与化合物264的1H-NMR相比较来确定的。该化合物具有分析HPLC保留时间=1.50分钟(Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6×50毫米柱,10-90%甲醇水溶液,包含0.1%TFA,经历4分钟,4毫升/分钟,于220nm监测)和LC/MS M++1=446。Compound 265 was prepared from compound 265B (chiral, regioisomer B) by a method similar to that described for compound 249A. The structure of Compound 265 was determined by comparing its 1 H-NMR with that of Compound 264. This compound has an analytical HPLC retention time = 1.50 minutes (Phenomenox S5 C18-HC 4.6 × 50 mm column, 10-90% methanol in water, containing 0.1% TFA, over 4 minutes, 4 ml/min, monitored at 220 nm) and LC/ MS M ++ 1=446.
实施例266Example 266
N-[(3R,4R)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]甲磺酰胺(对映异构体A)N-[(3R,4R)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine- 5-yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]methanesulfonamide (enantiomer A)
266(对映异构体A)266 (enantiomer A)
化合物266是由264通过手性制备型HPLC分离以具有ee≥99%的第一洗脱峰获得。化合物127A具有HPLC保留时间=6.3分钟(手性Pak,AD250×4.6毫米柱,10微米,220nM,0.8毫升/分钟,EtOH作为洗脱剂)。LC/MSM++1=446。Compound 266 was obtained from 264 by chiral preparative HPLC separation as the first eluting peak with ee > 99%. Compound 127A had HPLC retention time = 6.3 min (Chiral Pak, AD250 x 4.6 mm column, 10 micron, 220 nM, 0.8 mL/min, EtOH as eluent). LC/MSM + +1 = 446.
实施例267Example 267
N-(3S,4S)-4-氨基-1-({4-[(3-甲氧基苯基)氨基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}甲基)哌啶-3-基]甲磺酰胺(对映异构体B)N-(3S,4S)-4-amino-1-({4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-5 -yl}methyl)piperidin-3-yl]methanesulfonamide (enantiomer B)
267(对映异构体B)267 (enantiomer B)
化合物267是由264通过手性制备型HPLC分离以具有ee≥99%的第二洗脱峰获得。化合物267具有HPLC保留时间=7.9分钟(手性Pak,AD250×4.6毫米柱,10微米,220nM,0.8毫升/分钟,EtOH作为洗脱剂)。LC/MSM++1=446。Compound 267 was obtained from 264 by chiral preparative HPLC separation with a second eluting peak with ee > 99%. Compound 267 had HPLC retention time = 7.9 min (Chiral Pak, AD250 x 4.6 mm column, 10 microns, 220 nM, 0.8 mL/min, EtOH as eluent). LC/MSM + +1 = 446.
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