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CN1915154A - Composite compound bathtub, and fabricating technique - Google Patents

Composite compound bathtub, and fabricating technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1915154A
CN1915154A CN 200510041549 CN200510041549A CN1915154A CN 1915154 A CN1915154 A CN 1915154A CN 200510041549 CN200510041549 CN 200510041549 CN 200510041549 A CN200510041549 A CN 200510041549A CN 1915154 A CN1915154 A CN 1915154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bathtub
casing
shell
moulding
flow process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200510041549
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100448388C (en
Inventor
陈圣银
张国任
屈龙宁
易明卿
殷双喜
柯伯锦
杨和瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YINHE SANITARY WARES CO Ltd XUANCHENG CITY
Original Assignee
YINHE SANITARY WARES CO Ltd XUANCHENG CITY
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Application filed by YINHE SANITARY WARES CO Ltd XUANCHENG CITY filed Critical YINHE SANITARY WARES CO Ltd XUANCHENG CITY
Priority to CNB2005100415496A priority Critical patent/CN100448388C/en
Publication of CN1915154A publication Critical patent/CN1915154A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100448388C publication Critical patent/CN100448388C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A composite bathtub is composed of an internal wall made of plastic plate, an external casing made of plastic plate, a sandwich layer made of foam polyurethane material, and two fibrous adhering layers between said sandwich layer and the internal wall or external casing. Its manufacture technology is also disclosed.

Description

Composite bathtub and manufacture craft thereof
Technical field
Technical solution of the present invention relates to sanitary equipment technical field, particularly bathtub.
Background technology
In China's patent document, it is 2277232 that a kind of publication number is arranged, the patent document of metal foil inner casing composite bathtub by name, this bathtub adopts the method for fill insulant material between thin internal shell and the load-bearing shell, prolonged the time that the bathtub water temperature changes, but existed the processing technology complexity, fill insulant material can only be manually-operated, production efficiency is low, the defective that heat-insulating property is unsatisfactory.In the processing technology of moulding the system bathtub, after the moulding of bathtub housing, outside the bathtub housing, lay one deck enhancement layer, by the bathtub that above-mentioned bathtub moulding process is made, housing is thin, and the cylinder body shock resistance is relatively poor, because processing factors bathtub surface smoothness is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, invent a kind of composite bathtub and manufacture craft thereof, utilize the bathtub housing of moulding the panel making thin to solve, the technical problem that the cylinder body shock resistance is relatively poor solves the technical problem that improves bathtub surface smoothness and heat-insulating property simultaneously.
According to above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is, composite bathtub mainly is made up of bathtub casing, bathtub shell and the packed layer that is between bathtub casing, bathtub shell, its bathtub casing and bathtub shell are for moulding panel, packed layer is the foamed polyurethane material layer, is provided with the fiber adhesive linkage as moulding between panel and foamed polyurethane material layer of bathtub casing and bathtub shell.
The fiber adhesive linkage can be the glass fibre adhesive linkage.
The fiber adhesive linkage can be the string adhesive linkage.
The manufacture craft of composite bathtub mainly comprises: the making flow process of mould, the setting-out flow process of bathtub casing and bathtub shell, the making flow process of bathtub casing, the making flow process of bathtub shell, bathtub moulding flow process; In the making flow process of mould, adopt the shape of fire resistant resin material according to bathtub, be made into the mould of bathtub casing and bathtub shell; In the setting-out flow process of bathtub casing, bathtub shell, carry out setting-out and cut out moulding panel according to the shape of bathtub, make the panel of moulding that meets bathtub casing and bathtub shell processing specification; In the making flow process of bathtub casing, the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing processing specification is put into baking oven, under the condition of 150-180 degree celsius temperature, heated 5-10 minute, the panel of moulding after the heating is put on the mould of bathtub casing, utilized press that the limit is pressed, and to the mould extracting vacuum, pressurize 2 minutes, air-cooled, the demoulding; In the making flow process of bathtub shell, the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub shell processing specification is put into baking oven, under the condition of 150-180 degree celsius temperature, heated 5-10 minute, the panel of moulding after will heating is again put on the bed die of bathtub shell, and the mold correspondence of bathtub shell is fixed on the press, by the moulding that presses down of mold, air-cooled, the demoulding; In bathtub moulding flow process, lateral surface to bathtub casing lays the fiber adhesive linkage, corresponding with bathtub casing, inner face to the bathtub shell lays the fiber adhesive linkage simultaneously, again bathtub casing and bathtub shell are integrated, and foam in the cavity with polyurethane liquid injection bathtub casing and the formation of bathtub shell.
In the making flow process of bathtub casing, bathtub shell, the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing and bathtub shell processing specification is put into baking oven, can heat 5-6 minute under the condition of 180 degree celsius temperature.
In the making flow process of bathtub casing, bathtub shell, the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing and bathtub shell processing specification is put into baking oven, can heat 6-7 minute under the condition of 170 degree celsius temperature.
In the making flow process of bathtub casing, bathtub shell, the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing and bathtub shell processing specification is put into baking oven, can heat 7-9 minute under the condition of 160 degree celsius temperature.
In the making flow process of bathtub casing, bathtub shell, the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing and bathtub shell processing specification is put into baking oven, can heat 8-10 minute under the condition of 150 degree celsius temperature.
To the vacuum (vacuum meter reading) of bathtub casing mould extracting vacuum be-0.06~-0.09M Pascal.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, utilization is moulded panel as bathtub casing, bathtub shell, with the foamed polyurethane be material as intermediate filling layer, it has strengthened the intensity of bathtub in conjunction with solid and reliable, the bathtub surface has fineness preferably, make bathtub have heat-insulating property preferably, bathtub body is abundant, from heavy and light, low cost of manufacture, easy to process, its enforcement can form the batch process scale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of optimal design;
Fig. 2 is mold and bed die schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: bathtub casing 1; Fiber adhesive linkage 2; Foamed polyurethane material layer 3; Fiber adhesive linkage 4; Bathtub shell 5.
In Fig. 2: mold 6; Bed die 7.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, composite bathtub mainly is made up of bathtub casing 1, bathtub shell 5 and the foamed polyurethane material layer 3 as packed layer that is in 5 of bathtub casing 1, bathtub shell, the panel of moulding of its bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5 utilizations is acrylic sheet material (PMMA/FRP), is provided with fiber adhesive linkage 2,4 as the acrylic sheet material and 3 of the foamed polyurethane material layers of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5.Fiber adhesive linkage 2,4 can be the glass fibre adhesive linkage, also can be the string adhesive linkage.
The manufacture craft of composite bathtub mainly comprises: the making flow process of mould, the setting-out flow process of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5, the making flow process of bathtub casing 1, the making flow process of bathtub shell 5, bathtub moulding flow process.
In the making flow process of mould, adopt the shape of fire resistant resin material according to bathtub, be made into the mould of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5, the mould of bathtub shell 5 is mold 6 and bed die 7 (with reference to Fig. 2), mold 6 has the shape of bathtub shell 5, bed die 7 does not have the bottom surface, can allow the bottom of mold 6 pass.
In the setting-out flow process of bathtub casing 1, bathtub shell 5, according to the shape of bathtub acrylic sheet material is carried out setting-out and cut out, make the acrylic sheet material that meets bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5 processing specifications.
In the making flow process of bathtub casing 1, the acrylic sheet material that will meet bathtub casing 1 processing specification is put into baking oven, under the condition of 150-180 degree celsius temperature, heats 5-10 minute; Acrylic sheet material after will heating is again put on bathtub casing 1 mould limit is pressed, the placement of acrylic sheet material will make the one side with rete make progress, simultaneously to the mould extracting vacuum, to the vacuum (vacuum meter reading) of mould extracting vacuum be-0.06~-0.09M Pascal, and pressurize 2 minutes, the stretching action of the acrylic sheet material after utilizing atmospheric pressure to heating, make bathtub casing 1 moulding, after bathtub casing 1 moulding finishes, air-cooled 3-10 minute, the demoulding; Like this, can keep the inner face of bathtub casing 1 that fineness is preferably arranged through processing.
In the making flow process of bathtub shell 5, the acrylic sheet material that will meet bathtub shell 5 processing specifications is put into baking oven, under the condition of 150-180 degree celsius temperature, heated 5-10 minute, acrylic sheet material after the heating is put on the bed die 7 of bathtub shell 5, and the placement of acrylic sheet material will make to have one of rete and faces down, and the mold 6 of bathtub shell 5 is fixed on the press, by the moulding that presses down of mold 6, air-cooled 3-10 minute, the demoulding; Like this, can keep the outside of bathtub shell 5 that fineness is preferably arranged through processing.In the moulding flow process of bathtub shell 5, press employing pressure is 16 tons fly press.The making flow process of bathtub shell 5 also can adopt the identical making flow process of bathtub casing 1.
Heating as the acrylic sheet material of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5 can be controlled at temperature 150 degrees centigrade, is controlled at heat time heating time 8-10 minute.Heating as the acrylic sheet material of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5 can be controlled at temperature 160 degrees centigrade, is controlled at heat time heating time 7-9 minute.Heating as the acrylic sheet material of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5 can be controlled at temperature 170 degrees centigrade, is controlled at heat time heating time 6-7 minute.As the heating of the acrylic sheet material of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5, optimum temperature can be controlled at 180 degrees centigrade, is controlled at heat time heating time 5-6 minute.For the heating as the acrylic sheet material of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5, in limiting the control temperature range, the temperature of control is high more, needs the time of heating then short more.
In bathtub moulding flow process, lateral surface to bathtub casing 1 lays fiber adhesive linkage 2, corresponding with bathtub casing 1, inner face to bathtub shell 5 lays fiber adhesive linkage 4 simultaneously, again bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5 are integrated, and foam in the cavity with polyurethane liquid injection bathtub casing 1 and 5 formation of bathtub shell, form foamed polyurethane material layer 3.Laying of fiber adhesive linkage 2,4, string or glass fibre can be laid in and lay on the bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5 of fiber adhesive linkage 2,4, the spraying liquid resin, fiber is bonded on bathtub casing 1 and the bathtub shell 5, effect is to make foamed polyurethane material layer 3 keep further strengthening the shock resistance of bathtub as firm connection the between the acrylic sheet material of bathtub casing 1 and bathtub shell 5.
In to bathtub casing 1 mould extracting vacuum, use the two poles of the earth water ring vacuum pump-atmospheric pump unit, the limiting pressure of this unit extracting vacuum can reach-0.094MPa; The vacuum meter reading that uses is negative value, and it establishes normal pressure is zero, and the vacuum that the big more expression of the absolute value of negative value need be extracted is big more.
In the moulding flow process of bathtub casing 1, bathtub shell 5, the surface after making one side that acrylic sheet material has a rete as bathtub machine-shaping is to keep the fineness on bathtub surface.Press the bathtub that present embodiment is made, can routinely discharge outlet and gap be set.
Adopt present embodiment, the moulding panel and can also mould the sheet material of system of utilization for ABS sheet material and other.

Claims (9)

1, composite bathtub mainly is made up of bathtub casing, bathtub shell and the packed layer that is between bathtub casing, bathtub shell, it is characterized in that: its bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) are for moulding panel, packed layer is foamed polyurethane material layer (3), is provided with fiber adhesive linkage (2,4) between panel and foamed polyurethane material layer (3) as moulding of bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5).
2, composite bathtub according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fiber adhesive linkage (2,4) can be the glass fibre adhesive linkage.
3, composite bathtub according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fiber adhesive linkage (2,4) can be the string adhesive linkage.
4, the manufacture craft of composite bathtub is characterized in that, it mainly comprises: the making flow process of mould, the setting-out flow process of bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5), the making flow process of bathtub casing (1), the making flow process of bathtub shell (5), bathtub moulding flow process;
In the making flow process of described mould, adopt the shape of fire resistant resin material according to bathtub, be made into the mould of bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5);
In the setting-out flow process of described bathtub casing (1), bathtub shell (5), carry out setting-out and cut out moulding panel according to the shape of bathtub, make the panel of moulding that meets bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) processing specification;
In the making flow process of described bathtub casing (1), the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing (1) processing specification is put into baking oven, under the condition of 150-180 degree celsius temperature, heated 5-10 minute, the panel of moulding after the heating is put on bathtub casing (1) mould, utilized press that the limit is pressed, and to the mould extracting vacuum, pressurize 2 minutes, air-cooled, the demoulding;
In the making flow process of described bathtub shell (5), the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub shell (5) processing specification is put into baking oven, under the condition of 150-180 degree celsius temperature, heated 5-10 minute, the panel of moulding after the heating is put on the bed die of bathtub shell (5) (7), and mold (6) correspondence of bathtub shell (5) is fixed on the press, by the moulding that presses down of mold (6), air-cooled, the demoulding;
In described bathtub moulding flow process, lateral surface to bathtub casing (1) lays fiber adhesive linkage (2), corresponding with bathtub casing (1), inner face to bathtub shell (5) lays fiber adhesive linkage (4) simultaneously, again bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) are integrated, and polyurethane liquid are injected the interior foaming of cavity of bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) formation.
5, the manufacture craft of composite bathtub according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the making flow process of described bathtub casing (1), bathtub shell (5), the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) processing specification is put into baking oven, can under the condition of 180 degree celsius temperature, heat 5-6 minute.
6, the manufacture craft of composite bathtub according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the making flow process of described bathtub casing (1), bathtub shell (5), the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) processing specification is put into baking oven, can under the condition of 170 degree celsius temperature, heat 6-7 minute.
7, the manufacture craft of composite bathtub according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the making flow process of described bathtub casing (1), bathtub shell (5), the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) processing specification is put into baking oven, can under the condition of 160 degree celsius temperature, heat 7-9 minute.
8, the manufacture craft of composite bathtub according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the making flow process of described bathtub casing (1), bathtub shell (5), the panel of moulding that will meet bathtub casing (1) and bathtub shell (5) processing specification is put into baking oven, can under the condition of 150 degree celsius temperature, heat 8-10 minute.
9, the manufacture craft of composite bathtub according to claim 4 is characterized in that: to the vacuum (vacuum meter reading) of described bathtub casing (1) mould extracting vacuum be-0.06~-0.09M Pascal.
CNB2005100415496A 2005-08-16 2005-08-16 Composite compound bathtub, and fabricating technique Expired - Fee Related CN100448388C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100415496A CN100448388C (en) 2005-08-16 2005-08-16 Composite compound bathtub, and fabricating technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100415496A CN100448388C (en) 2005-08-16 2005-08-16 Composite compound bathtub, and fabricating technique

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CN1915154A true CN1915154A (en) 2007-02-21
CN100448388C CN100448388C (en) 2009-01-07

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102173025A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-09-07 上海澳金玻璃钢制品有限公司 Process for manufacturing foaming shower tray
CN104207689A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-17 路特丹(绍兴)卫浴有限公司 Multifunctional outdoor massage bathtub
CN104510385A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-15 上海澳金玻璃钢制品有限公司 Heat insulation independent acrylic bathtub production technology
CN105852704A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-17 张七龙 Manufacturing and application method of plastic bathtub
CN105996855A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 张七龙 Plastic bathtub
CN106073579A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 张七龙 Foam type bathtub
CN106073578A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 张七龙 The method of manufacture and use thereof of foam type bathtub
CN111227688A (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-05 内蒙古东盛硅藻土科技创新产业园有限公司 Environment-friendly bathtub
CN115214213A (en) * 2022-07-31 2022-10-21 广州恺创新材料技术有限公司 Light heat-insulation bathtub and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224615A3 (en) * 1985-08-13 1988-09-14 Kohler Co. Bubble massage bathtub and drain control unit for use therewith
CN2220220Y (en) * 1994-11-10 1996-02-21 曹四海 Thermal insulation bath
CN2418814Y (en) * 2000-05-09 2001-02-14 薛建忠 Thermal insulating bath tub
DE10033260A1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-02-21 Bayer Ag Impact-resistant sandwich structure element
CN2478515Y (en) * 2001-05-10 2002-02-27 薛建忠 Reinforced insulated bathtub
DE10144960B4 (en) * 2001-09-12 2018-10-11 Kunststofftechnik Schedel Gmbh composite tub
CN1557248A (en) * 2004-01-14 2004-12-29 严巧珍 Movable bathtub and method of manufacture
CN2812810Y (en) * 2005-08-16 2006-09-06 宣城市银河洁具有限责任公司 Compound bathtub

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102173025A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-09-07 上海澳金玻璃钢制品有限公司 Process for manufacturing foaming shower tray
CN104207689A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-17 路特丹(绍兴)卫浴有限公司 Multifunctional outdoor massage bathtub
CN104510385A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-15 上海澳金玻璃钢制品有限公司 Heat insulation independent acrylic bathtub production technology
CN105852704A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-17 张七龙 Manufacturing and application method of plastic bathtub
CN105996855A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 张七龙 Plastic bathtub
CN106073579A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 张七龙 Foam type bathtub
CN106073578A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 张七龙 The method of manufacture and use thereof of foam type bathtub
CN111227688A (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-05 内蒙古东盛硅藻土科技创新产业园有限公司 Environment-friendly bathtub
CN115214213A (en) * 2022-07-31 2022-10-21 广州恺创新材料技术有限公司 Light heat-insulation bathtub and preparation method thereof
CN115214213B (en) * 2022-07-31 2024-06-07 广州恺创新材料技术有限公司 Light heat-insulating bathtub and preparation method thereof

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