CN1914092A - Container having a helical grip - Google Patents
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- CN1914092A CN1914092A CN 200580003802 CN200580003802A CN1914092A CN 1914092 A CN1914092 A CN 1914092A CN 200580003802 CN200580003802 CN 200580003802 CN 200580003802 A CN200580003802 A CN 200580003802A CN 1914092 A CN1914092 A CN 1914092A
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Abstract
Description
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及一种用于容纳洗衣用产品的容器,所述容器包括沿着容器向下盘绕的螺旋抓手,其中所述容器具有开口。本发明还涉及一种用于容纳洗衣用产品的容器,所述容器包括沿着容器向下盘绕的第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手,其中所述容器具有开口。The present invention relates to a container for holding laundry products, the container comprising a spiral grip coiled down the container, wherein the container has an opening. The present invention also relates to a container for containing laundry products, the container comprising a first spiral grip and a second spiral grip coiled down the container, wherein the container has an opening.
发明背景Background of the invention
容器在本领域已为人们所熟知。此类容器已经被用于众多的产品,包括化学包装、食品包装、清洁包装等等。尽管此类容器在本领域已为人们所熟知,但从消费者的观点来看,对于可使用性仍有更多的期待。Containers are well known in the art. Such containers have been used in numerous products including chemical packaging, food packaging, hygiene packaging, and more. While such containers are well known in the art, there is much more to be desired from the consumer's point of view as to usability.
困扰大多数容器的共同问题与抓握和操纵容器有关。已经在使容器更容易操纵方面进行了数次尝试。例如,通常将提手附连到容器上以改进它们的可操纵性。然而,除了由于工艺和加工限制不能被应用到每个容器种类上之外,提手也具有附加成本明显增大的问题。A common problem that plagues most containers is related to grasping and manipulating the container. Several attempts have been made to make containers easier to manipulate. For example, handles are often attached to containers to improve their maneuverability. However, in addition to being unable to be applied to every container type due to technical and processing limitations, the handle also has the problem of significantly increasing additional costs.
已经开发了不装有外凸提手的其它容器。取而代之的是,这些容器可通过在容器的一个变窄的部分抓取而进行操纵。通常,该部分位于容器的顶部附近。尽管这种方法不需要提手,因而减少了生产和材料成本,但由于大多数这类容器的光滑性,操作容器变得更加困难。Other containers have been developed that do not incorporate convex handles. Instead, these containers can be manipulated by grasping at a narrowed portion of the container. Typically, this portion is located near the top of the container. While this approach reduces production and material costs by eliminating the need for a handle, handling the container is more difficult due to the slippery nature of most of these containers.
因此,需要提供一种能够不太费力就可以容易地控制和操作并且可以低成本制造的容器。Therefore, there is a need to provide a container which can be easily controlled and operated with little effort and which can be manufactured at low cost.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本发明涉及一种用于容纳洗衣用产品的容器,所述包括沿着所述容器向下盘绕的螺旋抓手,其中所述容器具有开口。在一个实施方案中,所述容器由塑料制成。在一个更优选的实施方案中,所述塑料选自高密度聚乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯、二甘醇二芳基碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚氯乙烯、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酰胺基树脂、低密度聚乙烯、苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈、丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物、醋酸丁酸纤维素,以及它们的混合物。在一个甚至更优选的实施方案中,塑料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。在另一个实施方案中,塑料具有至少约70%的透光率。The present invention relates to a container for laundry products comprising a spiral grip coiled down the container, wherein the container has an opening. In one embodiment, the container is made of plastic. In a more preferred embodiment, the plastic is selected from high-density polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, diethylene glycol diaryl carbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, poly Ethylene naphthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyamide-based resin, low-density polyethylene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, butylacetate Acid cellulose, and their mixtures. In an even more preferred embodiment, the plastic is polyethylene terephthalate. In another embodiment, the plastic has a light transmission of at least about 70%.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的容器具有约10ml至约5000ml的容积。在另一个实施方案中,容器通过吹塑法成型。In one embodiment, the container of the present invention has a volume of from about 10 ml to about 5000 ml. In another embodiment, the container is formed by blow molding.
在一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手包含一个带花纹的区域。在另一个实施方案中,容器具有两个螺旋抓手。在另一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手具有约1mm至约15cm的宽度。In one embodiment, the screw gripper comprises a patterned region. In another embodiment, the container has two screw grips. In another embodiment, the screw finger has a width of about 1 mm to about 15 cm.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的容器还包括功能性地连接到开口上的密封机构。在一个更优选的实施方案中,密封机构选自隔膜阀、球阀、狭口阀、压力旋塞、自动排水喷管、传统喷管、分度喷管、螺帽、拔盖、按盖、旋盖、透气盖,以及它们的组合。在美国临时专利申请60/581,907中讨论了一种盖,其引入本文以供参考。In one embodiment, the container of the present invention further includes a sealing mechanism functionally connected to the opening. In a more preferred embodiment, the sealing mechanism is selected from the group consisting of diaphragm valves, ball valves, slit valves, pressure cocks, self-drain spouts, conventional spouts, graduated spouts, screw caps, pull caps, push caps, screw caps , breathable cover, and their combination. A cover is discussed in US Provisional Patent Application 60/581,907, which is incorporated herein by reference.
本发明也涉及一种用于容纳洗衣用产品的容器,所述容器包括沿着容器向下盘绕的第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手,其中所述容器具有开口。在一个实施方案中,所述容器由塑料制成。在一个更优选的实施方案中,所述塑料选自高密度聚乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯、二甘醇二芳基碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚氯乙烯、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酰胺基树脂、低密度聚乙烯、苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈、丙烯腈一丁二烯共聚物、醋酸丁酸纤维素以及它们的混合物。在一个甚至更优选的实施方案中,塑料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。在另一个实施方案上,塑料具有至少约70%的透光率。The present invention also relates to a container for containing laundry products, the container comprising a first spiral grip and a second spiral grip coiled down the container, wherein the container has an opening. In one embodiment, the container is made of plastic. In a more preferred embodiment, the plastic is selected from high-density polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, diethylene glycol diaryl carbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, poly Ethylene naphthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyamide-based resin, low-density polyethylene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, butylacetate Acid cellulose and their mixtures. In an even more preferred embodiment, the plastic is polyethylene terephthalate. In another embodiment, the plastic has a light transmission of at least about 70%.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的容器具有约10ml至约5000ml的容积。在另一个实施方案中,容积通过吹塑法成型。In one embodiment, the container of the present invention has a volume of from about 10 ml to about 5000 ml. In another embodiment, the volume is formed by blow molding.
在一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手包含一个带花纹的区域。在另一个实施方案中,容器具有两个螺旋抓手。在另一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手具有约1mm至约15cm的宽度。In one embodiment, the screw gripper comprises a patterned region. In another embodiment, the container has two screw grips. In another embodiment, the screw finger has a width of about 1 mm to about 15 cm.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的容器还包括功能性地连接到开口上的密封机构。在一个更优选的实施方案,密封机构选自隔膜阀、球形阀、狭口阀、压力旋塞、自动排水喷管、传统喷管、分度喷管、螺帽、拔盖、按盖、旋盖、通气盖,以及它们的组合。In one embodiment, the container of the present invention further includes a sealing mechanism functionally connected to the opening. In a more preferred embodiment, the sealing mechanism is selected from the group consisting of diaphragm valves, ball valves, slit valves, pressure cocks, self-drain nozzles, conventional nozzles, graduated nozzles, screw caps, pull caps, push caps, screw caps , vent caps, and combinations thereof.
附图概述Figure overview
附图的图1是具有第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手的容器的等轴测视图。Figure 1 of the drawings is an isometric view of a container having a first screw grip and a second screw grip.
图2是具有第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手的容器的顶视图。Figure 2 is a top view of a container with a first screw grip and a second screw grip.
图3是具有第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手的容器的左侧视图。Figure 3 is a left side view of a container with a first screw grip and a second screw grip.
图4是具有第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手的容器的正视图。Figure 4 is a front view of a container with a first screw grip and a second screw grip.
图5是具有第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手的容器的右侧视图。Figure 5 is a right side view of a container with a first screw grip and a second screw grip.
图6是具有第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手的容器的后视图。Figure 6 is a rear view of a container with a first screw grip and a second screw grip.
图7是具有第一螺旋抓手和第二螺旋抓手的容器的底视图。Figure 7 is a bottom view of a container with a first screw grip and a second screw grip.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
尽管本说明书以特别指出并清楚地要求保护本发明的权利要求书作出结论,但据信通过以下说明可更好地理解本发明。While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the invention, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from the following description.
本发明的组合物可包括、由或基本上由本发明的组分以及本文所述的其它成分组成。本文所用术语“基本上由...组成”是指组合物或组分可包括附加成分,只要所述附加成分不会在本质上改变本发明要求保护的组合物或方法的基本和新的特性。The compositions of the present invention may comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of the components of the present invention as well as other ingredients described herein. The term "consisting essentially of" as used herein means that the composition or component may include additional ingredients so long as the additional ingredients do not materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed composition or method of the present invention .
除非另外指明,本文中使用的所有百分比和比率均以总组合物的重量计,并且所有的测量均在25℃进行。角度为平面单位的角度度量值,在大小上等于一整圈的1/360。All percentages and ratios used herein are by weight of the total composition and all measurements made are at 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Angle is an angular measure in planar units equal in magnitude to 1/360 of a full revolution.
除非另外指明,本文中使用的所有测量值均为公制单位。All measurements used herein are in metric units unless otherwise indicated.
目前已经令人惊讶地发现,具有改进抓手的容器可低成本地进行加工,同时保持容易操纵和倾倒的特性。此外,容器被制作成使得它可容易按比例制作以适应不同的内部容积。通过发现包括沿着容器向下盘绕的螺旋抓手的容器,本发明解决了这些问题。It has now surprisingly been found that containers with improved grips can be manufactured cost-effectively while maintaining easy handling and pouring properties. Furthermore, the container is made such that it can be easily scaled to accommodate different internal volumes. The present invention solves these problems by discovering a container comprising a helical gripper coiled down the container.
不受理论的束缚,据信螺旋抓手提供了与人手的自然抓握形式相符的改进的抓握区。通过具有一个适合人手的螺旋抓握区,消费者可更好地抓握和操纵容器,尤其是在使用一只手控制容器时。Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the helical grip provides an improved grip area that matches the natural grip pattern of the human hand. By having a spiral grip that fits the human hand, the consumer can better grip and manipulate the container, especially when controlling the container with one hand.
本文所用“组合物”是指容纳在容器内部的任何材料。本发明的组合物包括流体和可流动的固体(小到足以以类似流体的方式倾倒的固体颗粒,此类颗粒的有效直径典型地小于约2.6cm)。这些组合物典型地是均质的;然而也可考虑非均质组合物和多相组合物。As used herein, "composition" refers to any material contained within the interior of a container. Compositions of the present invention include fluids and flowable solids (solid particles small enough to be poured in a fluid-like manner, such particles typically having an effective diameter of less than about 2.6 cm). These compositions are typically homogeneous; however, heterogeneous and heterogeneous compositions are also contemplated.
容器container
所述容器是指一个能够保持一种组合物一段无限期时间的中空的或部分中空的容器。容器可为独自站立的、基本上刚性的、柔韧的和有延展性的延展性的袋子、延展性的小袋、延展性的小囊以及此类形式的组合。一种优选的形式是一个独自站立的容器,其具有一个用于在重力作用下从所述容器中倾倒或分配组合物的开口。容器可在开口处被反复打开和闭合;然而,同样可利用可仅被打开一次而不能重新密封的容器。By container is meant a hollow or partially hollow container capable of holding a composition for an indefinite period of time. The container can be free standing, substantially rigid, flexible, and malleable malleable bags, malleable pouches, malleable sachets, and combinations of such forms. A preferred form is a free standing container having an opening for pouring or dispensing the composition from said container under the force of gravity. Containers can be repeatedly opened and closed at the opening; however, containers that can only be opened once and cannot be resealed are also available.
容器的大小可根据最终的用途进行改变,并且可修改容器的大小和形状来体现不同的尺寸和特征。本领域的普通技术人员很容易能够根据特定用途修改容器。在一个实施方案中,容器具有约10ml至约5000ml,在一个备选实施方案中约100ml至约4000ml,在另一个备选实施方案中约500ml至约3000ml,以及在另一个备选实施方案中约750ml至约2250ml的容积。本发明的容器能够盛放任何组合物。本领域的技术人员将能够修改容器的形状、尺寸、材料以及其它性质以适当地容纳任何流体。The size of the container can vary depending on the end use, and the size and shape of the container can be modified to reflect different dimensions and characteristics. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily be able to modify the container for a particular use. In one embodiment, the container has from about 10 ml to about 5000 ml, in an alternative embodiment from about 100 ml to about 4000 ml, in another alternative embodiment from about 500 ml to about 3000 ml, and in another alternative embodiment A volume of about 750ml to about 2250ml. The containers of the present invention can hold any composition. Those skilled in the art will be able to modify the shape, size, materials and other properties of the container to suitably accommodate any fluid.
本发明的容器具有基本上位于容器顶部的一个开口。开口为填充容器以及从容器中分配组合物创造了条件。在一个实施方案中,容器的开口是可移除地密封的。本领域所知的用于可移除地密封容器的任何密封机构均可被采用。此类密封机构包括但不限于隔膜阀、球形阀、狭口阀、压力旋塞、自动排水喷管、传统喷管、分度喷管、螺帽、拔盖、按盖、旋盖、通气盖,以及它们的组合。The container of the present invention has an opening substantially at the top of the container. The opening allows for filling and dispensing of the composition from the container. In one embodiment, the opening of the container is removably sealable. Any sealing mechanism known in the art for removably sealing a container may be used. Such sealing mechanisms include, but are not limited to, diaphragm valves, globe valves, slit valves, pressure cocks, self-drain nozzles, conventional nozzles, graduated nozzles, screw caps, pull caps, snap caps, screw caps, vent caps, and their combinations.
在一个实施方案中,容器具有功能性地连接到开口上的换接。换接典型地用来功能性地将密封机构连接到容器上。换接的实施例可见于美国专利4,550,862中,其全文引入本文以供参考。In one embodiment, the container has an adapter functionally connected to the opening. Swapping is typically used to functionally connect the sealing mechanism to the container. Examples of switchovers can be found in US Patent 4,550,862, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
在一个优选的实施方案中,容器被弯曲和成型,所述弯曲和成型的方式允许在容器内部具有最小驻留时间的最优排放。获得这种形状的一种方法是以将容器内部的材料引导出容器开口这样的方式弄弯或弯曲容器的至少内表面。本领域的普通技术人员将容易知道如何成型容器以有利于此类排放特性。In a preferred embodiment, the container is bent and shaped in such a way as to allow optimal discharge with minimal residence time inside the container. One way to achieve this shape is to bend or bend at least the inner surface of the container in such a way that the material inside the container is directed out of the container opening. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily know how to shape the container to facilitate such discharge characteristics.
螺旋抓手Spiral gripper
本发明的螺旋抓手被功能性地连接到容器上,其中所述螺旋抓手至少部分地沿容器向下盘绕。螺旋抓手的外周边可呈任何所期望的形状,包括圆形、锯齿形、图案形、平滑形、曲线形等等。本发明的螺旋抓手也可具有不同的尺寸。在一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手的宽度为约1mm至约15cm,可供选择地约5mm至约12cm,可供选择地约1cm至约10cm,可供选择地约2cm至约8cm,可供选择地约2cm至约4cm,可供选择地约1cm至约3cm。在一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手以基本上螺旋图案从容器的上部延伸到瓶的下部至少约180°,可供选择地至少约215°,可供选择地至少约270°。尽管螺旋图案可沿着整个容器向下存在,但也可设想仅仅螺旋抓手的一部分以螺旋图案沿着容器向下盘绕。The screw finger of the present invention is functionally attached to a container, wherein the screw finger coils at least partially down the container. The outer perimeter of the spiral gripper can be any desired shape, including circular, zigzag, patterned, smooth, curved, and the like. The screw grippers of the present invention can also have different dimensions. In one embodiment, the width of the screw finger is from about 1 mm to about 15 cm, alternatively from about 5 mm to about 12 cm, alternatively from about 1 cm to about 10 cm, alternatively from about 2 cm to about 8 cm, optionally Optionally about 2 cm to about 4 cm, alternatively about 1 cm to about 3 cm. In one embodiment, the spiral grip extends in a substantially spiral pattern from the upper portion of the container to the lower portion of the bottle for at least about 180°, alternatively at least about 215°, alternatively at least about 270°. While the helical pattern may exist down the entire container, it is also contemplated that only a portion of the helical grip coils down the container in a helical pattern.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的螺旋抓手包含一个带花纹的区域。不受理论的束缚,据信带花纹的区域增加在螺旋区和消费者的手之间产生的摩擦,从而改善消费者操纵容器的能力。在一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手的整个表面包含一个带花纹的区域。在另一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手的至少约50%的表面包含一个带花纹的区域。用于给螺旋抓手提供带花纹的区域的任何机构均可考虑,包括但不限于适于抓握的具有背衬的带条、加进螺旋抓手模具中的凸纹区或麻点区,包括橡胶涂层在内的螺旋抓手的涂层等等。In one embodiment, the screw gripper of the present invention comprises a patterned region. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the patterned region increases the friction created between the helical region and the consumer's hand, thereby improving the consumer's ability to manipulate the container. In one embodiment, the entire surface of the screw gripper comprises a patterned region. In another embodiment, at least about 50% of the surface of the screw finger comprises a textured region. Any mechanism for providing a patterned area to the screw finger is contemplated, including but not limited to a backed strip for gripping, a relief or pitted area incorporated into the screw finger mold, Coatings for screw grippers including rubber coatings, etc.
在另一个实施方案中,本发明的容器具有一个螺旋抓手。在另一个螺旋实施方案中,本发明的容器具有两个螺旋抓手。也可考虑具有两个以上螺旋抓手的容器。在一个其中容器具有两个螺旋抓手的实施方案中,螺旋抓手在容器上直接相对。由于是直接相对,容器可由任一侧面进行操纵,而不必转动容器获得最佳抓握。In another embodiment, the container of the present invention has a screw grip. In another screw embodiment, the container of the present invention has two screw grips. Containers with more than two screw grips are also conceivable. In one embodiment where the container has two screw grips, the screw grips are directly opposite on the container. Due to the direct opposition, the container can be handled from either side without having to turn the container for optimal grip.
可以很多不同的方式成型螺旋抓手,包括但不限于,加进容器的模具中、层压、刻痕、蚀刻等等。在一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手被加进容器的模具中。在一个备选实施方案中,螺旋抓手被加进吹塑容器的模具中。The spiral grip can be formed in many different ways including, but not limited to, incorporated into a container mold, laminated, scored, etched, and the like. In one embodiment, a screw grip is incorporated into the mold of the container. In an alternative embodiment, a screw gripper is incorporated into the mold of the blown container.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的螺旋抓手按逆时针运动沿着容器向下盘绕。在另一个实施方案中,本发明的螺旋抓手按顺时针运动沿着容器向下盘绕。可供选择地,螺旋抓手按逆时针或顺时针运动沿着容器向上盘绕。在另一个实施方案中,螺旋抓手按逆时针或顺时针运动从容器的一侧朝向容器的另一侧盘绕。不受理论的束缚,据信螺旋抓手沿着容器向下盘绕的方向可与消费者的左利手或右利手相关联。例如,想要用右手操纵容器的消费者会获得容器的最大有益效果,其中螺旋抓手按逆时针运动沿着容器向下盘绕。当用合适的螺旋抓手盘绕使用合适的手时实现了容器上螺旋抓手的最大有益效果,并且螺旋抓手保持改善的抓握性,而与用来操纵容器的手无关。In one embodiment, the screw gripper of the present invention coils down the container in a counterclockwise motion. In another embodiment, the screw gripper of the present invention coils down the container in a clockwise motion. Alternatively, the spiral gripper coils up the container in a counterclockwise or clockwise motion. In another embodiment, the screw finger coils from one side of the container towards the other side of the container in a counterclockwise or clockwise motion. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the direction in which the spiral grip coils down the container may be associated with a consumer's left or right hand. For example, a consumer who desires to handle the container with the right hand would get the most benefit from the container, with the screw gripper coiling down the container in a counterclockwise motion. The maximum benefit of the screw grip on a container is achieved when the proper hand is used around the proper twist grip, and the screw grip maintains improved grip regardless of the hand used to manipulate the container.
在一个实施方案中,容器逐渐变细在开口处形成颈部。容器颈部的理想尺寸要使得一个成人能用一只手抓住瓶子的颈部。在一个实施方案中,颈部具有约1cm2至约100cm2,可供选择地为约2cm2至约90cm2,可供选择地为约3cm2至约80cm2,可供选择地为约5cm2至约70cm2,可供选择地为约10cm2至约60cm2,可供选择地为约12cm2至约40cm2,可供选择地为约15cm2至约30cm2的横截面积。在另一个实施方案中,颈部具有小于约30cm2,可供选择地小于约25cm2,可供选择地小于约20cm2的横截面积。不受理论的束缚,据信通过提高使用者对的容器控制,颈部的横截面积与本发明的螺旋抓手或数个抓手联合作用明显地改善了容器的可操纵性,即使是用一只手操纵。In one embodiment, the container tapers to form a neck at the opening. The ideal size of the neck of the container is such that an adult can grasp the neck of the bottle with one hand. In one embodiment, the neck has a diameter of about 1 cm 2 to about 100 cm 2 , alternatively about 2 cm 2 to about 90 cm 2 , alternatively about 3 cm 2 to about 80 cm 2 , alternatively about 5 cm 2 to about 70 cm 2 , alternatively from about 10 cm 2 to about 60 cm 2 , alternatively from about 12 cm 2 to about 40 cm 2 , alternatively from about 15 cm 2 to about 30 cm 2 . In another embodiment, the neck has a cross-sectional area of less than about 30 cm 2 , alternatively less than about 25 cm 2 , alternatively less than about 20 cm 2 . Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the cross-sectional area of the neck in combination with the screw grip or grips of the present invention significantly improves the maneuverability of the container by increasing the user's control over the container, even with Operate with one hand.
在一个实施方案中,一个提手与容器和螺旋抓手联合使用。提手提供抓握和/或抓紧容器的附加部件。尽管提手可供较小的容器使用,它尤其适用于具有约2升或更大容积的容器。In one embodiment, a handle is used in conjunction with the container and screw grip. Handles provide additional features for gripping and/or gripping containers. Although the handle can be used with smaller containers, it is especially suitable for containers having a volume of about 2 liters or more.
材料Material
本发明的容器可由本领域的普通技术人员已知的能够无限期地把组合物保持在适当位置的任何材料制成。尽管可使用柔软的或非刚性的材料,但其刚度足以保持在基本直立的位置的材料是优选的。此类材料包括但不限于金属、木材、塑料、陶瓷以及它们的组合物。塑料是尤其优选的。优选的塑料包括热成型塑料和热固性塑料。此类塑料包括但不限于高密度聚乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯、二甘醇二芳基碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚氯乙烯、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酰胺基树脂、低密度聚乙烯、苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈、丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物、醋酸丁酸纤维素,以及它们的混合物。The containers of the present invention may be made of any material known to those of ordinary skill in the art that is capable of holding a composition in place indefinitely. While soft or non-rigid materials may be used, materials that are sufficiently rigid to maintain a substantially upright position are preferred. Such materials include, but are not limited to, metal, wood, plastic, ceramic, and combinations thereof. Plastics are especially preferred. Preferred plastics include thermoforming plastics and thermosetting plastics. Such plastics include, but are not limited to, high-density polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, diethylene glycol diaryl carbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate , polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, epoxy resin, polyamide-based resin, low-density polyethylene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, cellulose acetate butyrate, and their mixture.
在一个优选的实施方案中,使用基本透明的塑料来成型容器。基本透明的塑料具有至少约70%,可供选择地为至少约80%,以及可供选择地为至少约90%的透光率。本发明的基本透明的塑料可任选地以保持塑料的透光率这样一种方式进行着色或涂色。聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯是可制成基本透明的塑料的非限制性实施例。同样,这些材料可以单层或多层进行加工。由于在本发明容器的制造中可使用多种不同的材料,将根据计划的最终用途和这类容器所需的特性选择材料。In a preferred embodiment, substantially clear plastic is used to form the container. The substantially transparent plastic has a light transmission of at least about 70%, alternatively at least about 80%, and alternatively at least about 90%. The substantially clear plastics of the present invention can optionally be colored or painted in such a way that the light transmission of the plastic is maintained. Polyethylene terephthalate is a non-limiting example of a plastic that can be made substantially transparent. Again, these materials can be processed in single or multiple layers. Since a variety of different materials may be used in the manufacture of the containers of the present invention, the choice of material will depend on the intended end use and the desired properties of such containers.
对于本领域的普通技术人员显而易见的是,用来制成容器的材料可具有各种各样的颜色和色调。普通技术人员将很容易知道如何着色和加工用来制成容器的材料,以实现颜色以及透明度的任何变化,包括透明的、半透明的和不透明的。It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the materials used to form the container can have a wide variety of colors and shades. Those of ordinary skill will readily know how to color and process the materials used to form the container to achieve any variation in color and transparency, including transparent, translucent, and opaque.
在另一个实施方案中,设想到本发明的容器可利用用于电子识别系统的标签。正如本领域所用的那样,这些标签被用于各种活动,包括识别、标价、与一个中央数据库交流、与一个用于再填充和其它目的的中央信息库交流等等。In another embodiment, it is contemplated that the containers of the present invention may utilize labels for electronic identification systems. As used in the art, these tags are used for various activities including identification, pricing, communicating with a central database, communicating with a central information repository for refilling and other purposes, and the like.
容器的成型将根据所选择的容器材料而不同。在一个实施方案中,本发明的容器由塑料制成。成型塑料的一种示例性方法是采用吹塑法。通过吹塑,容器可以低成本进行成型并具有理想的最低工艺操作数目。本发明的容器已经证明与没有本发明螺旋抓手的同等规格容器一样,生产起来既容易又简单,不增加材料消耗和加工时间。The molding of the container will vary depending on the container material chosen. In one embodiment, the container of the present invention is made of plastic. One exemplary method of forming plastic is by blow molding. By means of blow molding, containers can be formed at low cost and with an ideally minimal number of process operations. The containers of the present invention have proven to be as easy and simple to produce as equivalent containers without the screw grips of the present invention, without increasing material consumption and processing time.
尽管可采用吹模法来生产本发明的容器,但可采用其它方法,包括其它吹模法的变体。Although blow molding can be used to produce the containers of the present invention, other methods, including other blow molding variations, can be used.
在另一个实施方案中,本发明的容器包含与消费者进行交流的说明书。说明书可被直接印刷在容器上或可以标签的形式置于容器上。本领域的普通技术人员将容易知道如何在由一种特定材料制成的容器上印刷说明书。同样,本领域的普通技术人员将容易知道如何将标签附着或粘贴到一个容器上。在一个优选的实施方案中,标签罩住容器的周边。In another embodiment, the container of the present invention includes instructions for communicating with consumers. The instructions can be printed directly on the container or can be placed on the container in the form of a label. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily know how to print instructions on a container made of a particular material. Likewise, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily know how to attach or stick a label to a container. In a preferred embodiment, the label covers the periphery of the container.
组合物combination
尽管任何组合物均可供本发明的容器之用,本发明的容器尤其适于衣物护理组合物,包括衣物洗涤剂、洗涤软化剂、洗涤处理组合物等等。尤其适用的是适于洗涤护理组合物的液体组合物。此类组合物的实施例被包含于美国临时专利申请60/554,692中,该专利引入本文以供参考。Although any composition may be used for the container of the present invention, the container of the present invention is particularly suitable for laundry care compositions, including laundry detergents, wash softeners, laundry treatment compositions, and the like. Especially suitable are liquid compositions suitable for wash care compositions. Examples of such compositions are contained in US Provisional Patent Application 60/554,692, which is incorporated herein by reference.
不受理论的约束,据信由于抓握容器的能力增加,这些组合物在用于本发明的容器时得到更好的控制。据信改进的抓握性增加了可由使用者操纵的容器和/或组合物的量。此外,在组合物和/或其它材料存在于容器外侧上之时,改善的抓握性增加了使用者操纵容器的能力。Without being bound by theory, it is believed that these compositions provide better control when used in the containers of the present invention due to the increased ability to grip the container. The improved grip is believed to increase the amount of container and/or composition that can be manipulated by the user. Furthermore, the improved grip increases the user's ability to manipulate the container while the composition and/or other materials are present on the outside of the container.
在一个实施方案中,本发明的组合物可为透明的、半透明的或不透明的。在一个更优选的实施方案中,将透明的、半透明的或不透明的组合物着色使得色彩或色调从容器内部可见。在一个甚至更优选的实施方案中,本发明的容器以增强透明的或半透明的组合物的视觉吸引力这样一种方式进行着色。在一个非限制性实施例中,本发明的容器由蓝色聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯聚合物制成并包含一种蓝色的不透明组合物。着色的容器与着色的组合物的此类组合出乎意料地在视觉上产生动态的准荧光效应。In one embodiment, the compositions of the present invention may be transparent, translucent or opaque. In a more preferred embodiment, the transparent, translucent or opaque composition is colored such that the color or shade is visible from inside the container. In an even more preferred embodiment, the container of the present invention is colored in such a way as to enhance the visual appeal of the transparent or translucent composition. In one non-limiting example, the container of the present invention is made of blue polyethylene terephthalate polymer and comprises a blue opaque composition. Such a combination of a colored container and a colored composition unexpectedly creates a visually dynamic quasi-fluorescent effect.
实施例Example
在附录的图1至7中图示说明了一个优选的容器。在这些附图中,容器2被图示说明具有开口20、第一螺旋抓手10和第二螺旋抓手12。第一螺旋抓手10和第二螺旋抓手12沿着该容器向下盘绕。如从图2清楚地看到,第一螺旋抓手10和第二螺旋抓手12彼此直接相对。第一螺旋抓手10和第二螺旋抓手12以逆时针运动沿着容器向下盘绕。A preferred container is illustrated in Figures 1 to 7 of the Appendix. In these figures, a
尽管已用具体实施方案来说明和描述了本发明,但对于本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不背离本发明的精神和保护范围的情况下可作出许多其它的变化和修改。因此,有意识地在附加的权利要求书中包括属于本发明范围内的所有这些变化和修改。While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
所有引用文献的相关部分均引入本文以供参考,任何文献的引用不可解释为是对其作为本发明的现有技术的认可。All cited documents are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference, and the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art to the present invention.
Claims (25)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54111404P | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | |
| US60/541,114 | 2004-02-02 | ||
| US60/554,261 | 2004-03-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1914092A true CN1914092A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200580003802 Pending CN1914092A (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-02-02 | Container having a helical grip |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1914092A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110431084A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-08 | 马戴尔股份公司 | container |
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2005
- 2005-02-02 CN CN 200580003802 patent/CN1914092A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110431084A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-11-08 | 马戴尔股份公司 | container |
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