CN1910038B - Improvements in or relating to table coverings - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to table coverings Download PDFInfo
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- CN1910038B CN1910038B CN2005800030063A CN200580003006A CN1910038B CN 1910038 B CN1910038 B CN 1910038B CN 2005800030063 A CN2005800030063 A CN 2005800030063A CN 200580003006 A CN200580003006 A CN 200580003006A CN 1910038 B CN1910038 B CN 1910038B
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Abstract
一种尤其用于桌子的覆盖物,包含一半永久粘合层(2),该粘合层位于一透明的聚合物载体层(3)之上,该载体层带有一印刷显示层(4)。该覆盖物可以另外包含一剥离纸底层(1),以辅助该覆盖物的应用。该覆盖物可以半永久地用于例如覆盖餐厅和酒吧里的桌子,在选定时期之后可以去除该覆盖物。该覆盖物可以用来展示广告资料,以及用户可以通过该覆盖物的无印刷区域看见桌面。
A table covering, particularly for use with tables, comprises a semi-permanent adhesive layer (2) situated on a transparent polymer carrier layer (3) having a printed display layer (4). The covering may additionally include a release paper backing (1) to facilitate its application. The covering can be used semi-permanently, for example, to cover tables in restaurants and bars, and can be removed after a selected period. The covering can be used to display advertising materials, and users can see the tabletop through the unprinted areas of the covering.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及用于桌子或类似表面的覆盖物,特别是涉及尤其适合用于商务用餐和/或饮酒场所(例如餐厅或咖啡厅)的覆盖物。The present invention relates to coverings for tables or similar surfaces, in particular coverings which are particularly suitable for use in business dining and/or drinking establishments such as restaurants or cafés.
背景技术 Background technique
在这样的场所中,将宣传资料放置在桌子上是众所周知的。这可以是用啤酒杯垫的形式,或可以将资料印在纸或塑料的餐具垫上。自然,以这种方式提供的宣传资料是可移动的和限制在一定范围内的。In such establishments, it is well known to place promotional materials on the tables. This can be in the form of beer coasters, or the information can be printed on paper or plastic placemats. Naturally, promotional material provided in this manner is removable and limited.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种桌子覆盖物,其可用于将桌面转变成一种宣传媒介,其不容易被顾客移去或损坏,并可在规定的时期之后被替换。该覆盖物可以覆盖整个桌子或可以仅在所述桌面的一部分上提供显示。It is an object of the present invention to provide a table covering which can be used to transform a tabletop into a promotional medium which is not easily removed or damaged by customers and which can be replaced after a defined period of time. The covering may cover the entire table or may provide a display on only a portion of the table top.
因此,根据本发明,一种用于表面的覆盖物包含:Thus, according to the invention, a covering for surfaces comprising:
i)一半永久粘合层,其与表面接触,i) half of the permanent adhesive layer, which is in contact with the surface,
ii)一透明的载体层,ii) a transparent carrier layer,
iii)一显示层,其印在载体层上,iii) a display layer, which is printed on the carrier layer,
其中该覆盖物是这样布置的,当用于一表面时,除了印刷区域,覆盖物的性质是不容易被看见,透过覆盖物的大部分可看到该表面。Where the covering is arranged such that, when applied to a surface, the nature of the covering is not easily visible, except in the printed areas, the surface can be seen through a substantial portion of the covering.
优选地,该覆盖物还包含一剥离纸底层,其在覆盖物被应用到表面上之前去除,以辅助该覆盖物在表面上的应用。然而,该覆盖物可以和粘合层一起被交替地卷起,当覆盖物为应用到表面上而被展开时,该粘合层的一面是暴露的。Preferably, the covering also includes a backing layer of release paper which is removed before the covering is applied to the surface to aid in the application of the covering to the surface. However, the covering may be rolled alternately with the adhesive layer, with one side of the adhesive layer being exposed when the covering is unrolled for application to a surface.
优选地,该覆盖物是一种用于桌面的桌子覆盖物。Preferably, the covering is a table covering for a table top.
本发明的桌子覆盖物用于装饰桌面的方法包含:提供一无突起的光滑的桌面,将前段所述的覆盖物用于桌面,同时从桌子覆盖物去除剥离纸层(i),以使半永久粘合层(ii)粘附到桌面上。必要时,可以使用适当的辊子或橡胶滚轴将任何被困在桌子覆盖物下面的气泡挤出去。The method of using the table cover of the present invention for decorating a table top comprises: providing a smooth table top without protrusions, applying the cover described in the preceding paragraph to the table top, and simultaneously removing the release paper layer (i) from the table cover to make semi-permanent The adhesive layer (ii) adheres to the table top. If necessary, use an appropriate roller or squeegee to dislodge any air pockets trapped under the table covering.
桌子覆盖物可以被制成,基本上覆盖整个桌面,优选地,在覆盖物和桌子边缘之间的任一间隔不大于50毫米。如果需要的话,桌子覆盖物可以具有这样的形状和尺寸,使其部分遮盖将要应用的桌面的一个或多个边缘,但是优选地,根据本发明的每块覆盖物的形状和尺寸是这样设计,使得当其用于桌子时,能够避免覆盖物必须折叠或打褶的情况发生。The table covering may be made to cover substantially the entire table top, preferably with no more than 50 mm of any spacing between the covering and the edge of the table. If desired, the table covering may be of such a shape and size that it partially covers one or more edges of the tabletop to which it will be applied, but preferably each piece of covering according to the invention is shaped and sized such that This makes it possible to avoid situations where the covering has to be folded or pleated when it is used on a table.
遮盖物的印刷显示层可以遍布覆盖物的整个区域,或者它可以是不连续的,印刷显示可以由装饰材料和/或广告资料组成。The printed display layer of the covering may extend over the entire area of the covering, or it may be discontinuous and the printed display may consist of decorative material and/or advertising material.
本发明的桌子覆盖物可以被制成,基本覆盖整个桌面,显示层的面积基本上比桌子的面积小,与桌面有关的显示层的固定方法的选取需适合实例的具体情况。The table covering of the present invention can be made to basically cover the entire desktop, the area of the display layer is substantially smaller than the area of the table, and the selection of the fixing method of the display layer related to the desktop needs to be suitable for the specific conditions of the example.
如果需要,覆盖物的尺寸和/或形状可以这样设计,使得仅适于覆盖桌面的一部分。If desired, the size and/or shape of the covering can be designed such that it is only suitable to cover a portion of the table top.
如果桌子覆盖物仅覆盖桌面的一部分,覆盖物的印刷显示层可以基本上遍布覆盖物的整个区域。另一方面,显示层可以仅位于覆盖物的一小部分上。印刷显示可以由装饰材料和/或广告资料组成。If the table covering covers only a portion of the table top, the printed display layer of the covering may extend over substantially the entire area of the covering. On the other hand, the display layer may be on only a small portion of the covering. Printed displays may consist of decorative materials and/or advertising materials.
本发明的特征在于,对于使用桌子的顾客,除了印刷区域,覆盖物的性质是不容易看见,顾客可以透过无印刷区域看到桌面,因此由聚合物薄膜组成的载体层和下面的半永久粘合层将是完全透明的,因此覆盖物的外观成了桌面上的装饰。出于这样的理由,薄膜的厚度是重要的,优选的透明薄膜的厚度在10到100微米的范围内,更优选地为15到70微米。用于制备薄膜的聚合物优选为柔性的热塑性聚酯,例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。The invention is characterized in that, for the customer using the table, the nature of the covering is not easily visible except for the printed area, the customer can see the table top through the non-printed area, so the carrier layer consisting of a polymer film and the underlying semi-permanent adhesive The laminate will be completely transparent, so the appearance of the covering becomes a decoration on the tabletop. For such reasons, the thickness of the film is important, and preferred transparent films have a thickness in the range of 10 to 100 microns, more preferably 15 to 70 microns. The polymer used to make the film is preferably a flexible thermoplastic polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
在使用时,本发明的桌子覆盖物需定期更换,例如一个月。因此,半永久粘合层的作用是在使用覆盖物的时候牢固地紧贴桌面,但是可以在指定的时期结束时完全去除和更换覆盖物。优选的粘合剂为无色透明的溶剂型(solvent based)丙烯酸粘合剂。In use, the table covering of the present invention needs to be replaced periodically, for example one month. The role of the semi-permanent adhesive layer is therefore to firmly adhere to the tabletop while the covering is in use, but the covering can be completely removed and replaced at the end of the specified period. A preferred adhesive is a colorless and transparent solvent based acrylic adhesive.
在本发明的优选实施例中,桌子覆盖物包括一第二聚合物薄膜层,其用于保护印刷层,并且借助于一第二粘合层粘合在印刷显示层上。第二聚合物薄膜层可以由可用于接触食品的材料组成。应用的胶水优选为一种可用于间接接触食品的粘合剂。对保护聚合物层,优选的材料为透明的定向聚丙烯(OPP)薄膜,对于胶水,优选的材料为透明的EVA粘合剂。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the table cover comprises a second polymer film layer for protecting the printed layer and is adhered to the printed display layer by means of a second adhesive layer. The second polymeric film layer may be composed of a food contact acceptable material. The glue used is preferably an adhesive that can be used for indirect food contact. For the protective polymer layer, the preferred material is a clear oriented polypropylene (OPP) film, and for the glue, a clear EVA adhesive.
优选地,第二聚合物薄膜层的厚度在5到20微米的范围内。Preferably, the thickness of the second polymer film layer is in the range of 5 to 20 microns.
应用桌子覆盖物的方法很简单,但是必须小心操作,确保将要应用覆盖物的表面是干净的和光滑的,以及在表面上没有例如可能由污点或者固体颗粒(例如盐)引起的突起。The method of applying a table covering is simple, but care must be taken to ensure that the surface to which the covering is to be applied is clean and smooth, and that there are no protrusions on the surface which may for example be caused by stains or solid particles such as salt.
由于由聚合物薄膜组成的载体层本身是薄的,以及在将桌子覆盖物应用到桌面上时要求一定的精确度,因此,在本发明的另一个的实施方式中,在覆盖物的上表面设有一层附加的剥离纸层,即加在与底层(i)相对的表面上。所提供的第二剥离纸层是用于使得桌子覆盖物的操作变得更容易。取决于覆盖物的载体层的性质,它可以在将覆盖物应用到桌面之前或之后被移去。载体层越薄,第二剥离纸层越有可能保留在覆盖物上,直到覆盖物已被应用于桌面之后。Due to the inherent thinness of the carrier layer consisting of a polymer film and the precision required when applying the table covering to the table top, in another embodiment of the invention, on the upper surface of the covering An additional layer of release paper is provided, ie on the surface opposite to the base layer (i). A second layer of release paper is provided to facilitate handling of the table covering. Depending on the nature of the carrier layer of the covering, it can be removed before or after applying the covering to the tabletop. The thinner the carrier layer, the more likely the second release paper layer will remain on the covering until after the covering has been applied to the tabletop.
下面将参考附图,借助实施例,更详细地描述本发明,说明覆盖物在桌面上的应用,然而本发明不以任何方式将该应用仅仅限于桌面。The invention will now be described in more detail by means of an example with reference to the accompanying drawings, illustrating the application of the covering on a desktop, without however in any way limiting this application to the desktop only.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是显示按本发明的一覆盖物的一部分的放大横截面的简图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged cross-section of a part of a covering according to the present invention;
图2是本发明第二实施例的类似简图;Figure 2 is a similar diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是显示按本发明的一矩形覆盖物的平面简图;Figure 3 is a schematic plan view showing a rectangular covering according to the present invention;
图4是显示按本发明的、覆盖在桌面上的一圆形覆盖物的平面简图;Figure 4 is a schematic plan view showing a circular covering on a tabletop according to the present invention;
图5是显示按本发明的圆形覆盖物的另一个实施例的平面简图;Figure 5 is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of a circular covering according to the present invention;
图6是显示图3的矩形覆盖物在覆盖到桌面上时的透视简图;Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the rectangular covering of Figure 3 when placed on a table;
图7是显示一正方形覆盖物在覆盖到正方形桌面上时的透视简图;Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a square covering when covered on a square desktop;
图8是显示按本发明的一矩形桌子覆盖物的平面简图;和Figure 8 is a schematic plan view showing a rectangular table covering according to the present invention; and
图9是按本发明的、覆盖在桌面上的一圆形桌子覆盖物的平面简图。Figure 9 is a schematic plan view of a circular table covering over a table top according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1显示的桌子覆盖物由一剥离纸底层1,一半永久粘合层2,该粘合层位于一聚合物载体层3之上,该载体层带有一印刷显示层4,以及借助一第二粘合层2a粘合在该印刷层4上的一第二聚合物薄膜层3a构成。然而,在一可选的实施例中(未示出),可以省去剥离纸,覆盖物在应用之前是被卷起的,这样,当覆盖物在应用到桌面之前立即被展开时,粘合层是暴露的。The table cover shown in Figure 1 consists of a release paper base layer 1, a semi-permanent
半永久粘合层2是一种溶剂型(solvent based)的无色透明的丙烯酸粘合剂,层2的厚度为约25微米。The semi-permanent
载体层3由市场上可买到的透明的PET薄膜制成,其厚度为38微米,印刷层印于其上。The
印刷显示层4由第二聚合物层3a保护,该第二聚合物层3a由透明的定向聚丙烯薄膜制成,其厚度为约8微米。第二聚合物层是借助粘合层2a贴上,该粘合层是由一种透明的EVA粘合剂制成。The printed display layer 4 is protected by a
图2所示的实施例类似于图1所示的,除了图2的桌子覆盖物在第二聚合物层3a上包括一第二剥离纸层5,以辅助覆盖物在桌面上的应用。The embodiment shown in Figure 2 is similar to that shown in Figure 1, except that the table covering of Figure 2 includes a second release paper layer 5 on the
图3以一个从上面看的平面图显示一矩形桌子覆盖物,其中透明PET薄膜载体层6带有一印刷层7,该印刷层7的面积小于载体层的面积。FIG. 3 shows a plan view from above of a rectangular table covering with a transparent PET
图4是显示一圆形桌子覆盖物适当地处于一圆形桌面8上时的平面图。该桌子覆盖物也是圆形的,其尺寸是这样设计的,透明聚合物薄膜载体层10的边缘9与桌面的边缘相距10毫米。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a circular table covering in place on a circular table top 8 . The table covering is also circular and is dimensioned such that the edge 9 of the transparent polymer film carrier layer 10 is at a distance of 10 mm from the edge of the table top.
桌子覆盖物的印刷区域的边缘11与透明聚合物薄膜的边缘9之间的距离不是关键的,其视包括印刷层的显示材料的性质而定。The distance between the edge 11 of the printed area of the table cover and the edge 9 of the transparent polymer film is not critical and depends on the nature of the display material comprising the printed layer.
图5以一个从上面看的平面图显示一圆形桌子覆盖物,其中透明聚合物薄膜载体层12具有环绕其边缘的垂片(tabs),这些垂片被设计成,可以覆盖圆形桌面的边缘,为桌子覆盖物提供额外的固定。Figure 5 shows a circular table covering in a plan view from above, wherein the transparent polymeric
图6是一透视图,其说明本发明桌子覆盖物的应用方法,使用图3中矩形桌子覆盖物作为例子。Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating the method of application of the table covering of the present invention, using the rectangular table covering of Figure 3 as an example.
桌子覆盖物从矩形桌面14的一端开始应用,在该例中,载体层15的长度足够覆盖桌面的末端16。在应用过程中,将剥离纸层(简图中未示意)从桌子覆盖物去除,使桌子覆盖物的半永久粘合层暴露出来,并使桌子覆盖物能够粘附到所提供的光滑桌面上。The table covering is applied from one end of the
图7是一透视图,其说明将按本发明的另一桌子覆盖物应用于桌面。Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating the application of another table covering according to the invention to a table top.
在该例中,一正方形桌子覆盖物17正被应用于一正方形桌面18上,当应用桌子覆盖物时,一剥离纸层19从桌子覆盖物上被平稳地去除,以暴露出粘合层。In this example, a square table covering 17 is being applied to a
桌子覆盖物17的印刷显示层遍布桌子覆盖物的整个区域,桌子覆盖物17的边缘20距桌面18的边缘10毫米,在该实施例中,桌子覆盖物没有覆盖到桌面的边缘上。The printed display layer of the table covering 17 is spread over the entire area of the table covering and the
图8以从上面看的平面图显示一矩形桌子21,其带有一桌子覆盖物22,该覆盖物仅覆盖桌面的中“脊”。在该实施例中,透明PET薄膜载体层可以覆盖桌面的末端(未示出),并带有一印刷层,该印刷层覆盖载体层的整个区域,该载体层位于桌子的上表面。Figure 8 shows a rectangular table 21 in plan view from above with a table cover 22 covering only the central "ridge" of the table top. In this embodiment a transparent PET film carrier layer may cover the end of the tabletop (not shown) with a printed layer covering the entire area of the carrier layer which is located on the upper surface of the table.
图9是一平面图,其显示一圆形桌子覆盖物23适当地位于一圆形桌面24上。该桌子覆盖物也是圆形的,其尺寸是这样设计的,透明聚合物薄膜载体层的边缘25距桌面边缘10毫米。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a circular table covering 23 in place on a
桌子覆盖物的印刷区域是一处于桌子覆盖物中央的小区域。The printed area of the table covering is a small area in the center of the table covering.
虽然上面描述的都是应用于桌子,桌子覆盖物可以被用于类似的表面,例如酒吧或柜台面。Although described above as being applied to a table, the table covering can be used on similar surfaces, such as bar or counter tops.
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0407540A GB0407540D0 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | Improvements in or relating to table coverings |
| GB0407540.4 | 2004-04-02 | ||
| GB0410933A GB0410933D0 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | Improvements in or relating to table coverings |
| GB0410933.6 | 2004-05-17 | ||
| GB0411705.7 | 2004-05-26 | ||
| GB0411705A GB0411705D0 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Improvements in or relating to table coverings |
| GB0412789A GB2412628C (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-06-09 | Improvements in or relating to table surface top, or similar surface top coverings |
| GB0412789.0 | 2004-06-09 | ||
| PCT/GB2005/000075 WO2005095099A1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-01-13 | Improvements in or relating to table coverings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1910038A CN1910038A (en) | 2007-02-07 |
| CN1910038B true CN1910038B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800030063A Expired - Fee Related CN1910038B (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-01-13 | Improvements in or relating to table coverings |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1910038B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB0407540D0 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2835723T3 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2021-06-23 | Gant Innovations Ltd | Protection items |
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| CN2361463Y (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-02-02 | 无锡国泰彩印有限公司 | Double-layered printing protective film |
| US6030705A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 2000-02-29 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate film for covering countertops |
| CN2442969Y (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-08-15 | 四维企业股份有限公司 | fantasy tape |
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2004
- 2004-04-02 GB GB0407540A patent/GB0407540D0/en not_active Ceased
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- 2005-01-13 CN CN2005800030063A patent/CN1910038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0407540D0 (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| CN1910038A (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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