CN1907780A - Double system car coupler of railway vehicle - Google Patents
Double system car coupler of railway vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1907780A CN1907780A CN 200610021535 CN200610021535A CN1907780A CN 1907780 A CN1907780 A CN 1907780A CN 200610021535 CN200610021535 CN 200610021535 CN 200610021535 A CN200610021535 A CN 200610021535A CN 1907780 A CN1907780 A CN 1907780A
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- chain
- hitch
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- hook
- joint
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001236644 Lavinia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dual-system hook of railway train, wherein it comprises: a joint hook and hook with connecting pin hole, and two U-shaped chain hooks, while the connections between them are in U-shaped connected via connecting pins, to form the movable joint whose joint hook and chain hook can rotate; based on the hook type, it can rotate to the drawing direction, to connect two systems; the chain hook has simple structure, long service life and high reliability; and the joint hook and chain hook can meet the demands that the track heights at each track are same, and meet the demands of total load as 3000t; and the invention can use the general hook frame and national buffer of 13-th hook, to transmit the drawing force and impact force between vehicles.
Description
(1) technical field: the invention belongs to the rolling stock draw gear.The company that is used between goods train vehicle and vehicle or locomotive and vehicle hangs.Transmit longitudinal force and impulsive force that train operation or shunting service produce.
(2) background technology:
It is the automatic car coupler that meets the North America AAR of railway association standard of representative and the non-automatic hitch that meets the UIC of International Union of Railways standard that European countries are representative, i.e. screw coupling that the hitch that existing rolling stock adopts roughly is divided into the U.S., Canada.Because the screw coupling complicated operation, working strength is big, and the tonnage that can draw is little, and will progressively be eliminated, but this needs a process.The rolling stock of two kinds of completely different coupler systems so just might appear being equipped with on same railway; And newly purchasing vehicle also can only select a kind of in two kinds of coupler systems, thus in same the railway of Xing Chenging two kinds of coupler systems this greatly limited freely organizing into groups of train, restricted giving full play to of transport capacity, needed to develop for this reason and can realize that two kinds of systems connect the hitch of hanging.
Chinese patent ' convertible hitch ' (ZL02281259.8) has proposed a kind ofly can select connection mode according to butt joint vehicle hitch standard difference on same vehicle.This ' convertible hitch ' chain, gib head of adjacent two joint vehicles with the screw coupling device time articulates mutually, and one is used for traction, and another root is standby.But when this structure may occur following problem: i. with the screw coupling device and the coupler centre line height to the top of rail of automatic car coupler produce inconsistent, as: 10. the chain link of chain when chain is longer (16) fixed end inserts coupler body E shape front end upper inner 4. 5., and the chain other end connects extension with the screw coupling gib head that docks car, and two ends line of centers height is variant.During ii. with the screw coupling device, according to UIC 520 standards, the collapse strength of screw coupling only is 850kN, and because 10. the chain link of the fixed end of screw coupling device inserts coupler body E shape front end upper inner 4. 5., with central automatic car coupler coupler body 5. not on same line of centers, the screw coupling device is under traction working condition, and 5. coupler body will produce an additional moment of flexure, makes train traction gross load out of reach 3000t.(being that screw coupling device proper structural limitations reaches the structural limitations that 5. is connected with coupler body).Iii. coupler body afterbody and hook tail frame are connected is shaped as the U-shaped body, and can not match with homemade existing hook tail frame is connected, promptly can not general state crotchet tail frame and corresponding buffers.
(3) summary of the invention:
The double system car coupler of railway vehicle that the present invention proposes has solved the company of above-mentioned existing two kinds of system's hitches in same rolling stock exactly and has hung problem.Its technical scheme is as follows:
Double system car coupler of railway vehicle, comprise joint gib head 1, coupler body 2 and chain hitch 3, it is characterized in that gib head 1 tail end in joint establishes the tail end U type 1.1 that connects pin-and-hole 1.2 that has, coupler body 2 front ends are established the front end U type 2.1 that connects pin-and-hole 2.2 that has, tail end U type 1.1 inserts in the front end U type 2.1, chain hitch 3 one end U type chain links 3.1 are contained in tail end U type 1.1 inboards, and three U type spares connect with connecting pin 4, form the turning joint that joint gib head 1 and chain hitch 3 rotate around connecting pin; Coupler body 2 tail ends match with the hook tail frame 6 of AAR system vehicle and are connected; The other end U type chain link 3.6 of chain hitch 3 matches with UIC system vehicle screw coupling and is connected; Two U type chain links are connected swivel nut respectively and connect with two, the thread that the band handle is established in the centre connects as one, and constitutes chain hitch 3.
Above-mentioned coupler body tail end 2.3 is fixed in hook tail frame 6, and tail end 2.3 is for having the cuboid of vertical adjusting slotted hole, and its shape and size match with the hook tail frame of No. 13 hitches of existing AAR system; And the energy disperser 7 of No. 13 hitches that match is housed behind hook tail frame.
Have on above-mentioned joint gib head 1 and the coupler body 2 and working or treating the locating dowel pin 5 that control position is fixing.
Gib head 1 fifth wheel profile in above-mentioned joint meets AAR 10A standard, and hook tongue, the hook tongue in it pushes away the gauge member among the iron employing GB7709.
The minimum cross section diameter that above-mentioned pull bar 3.3 bears longitudinal traction power is 44.5mm, and the U type chain link cross-sectional plane that bears longitudinal traction power generation tensile stress is 2 * 40 * 40mm; The material extending yield strength is 1350KN, and compression yield strength is 2000KN.
Above-mentioned primary structure member joint gib head 1, coupler body 2 adopt the B level cast steel that meets the AAR standard; U type chain link, connection swivel nut, pull bar can all adopt high strength alloy steel 35CrMnSiA to make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
I. gib head 1 fifth wheel profile in joint meets AAR 10A standard, has all functions of automatic car coupler; The U type chain link of chain hitch 3 also matches with the screw coupling gib head; When forwarding joint gib head 1 or chain hitch 3 levels to vehicle towed direction, just can realize and dock articulating of vehicle AAR system and UIC system two system's hitches.Mix energy disperser again and just transmit the vehicle longitudinal force.
Ii. its shape and size of coupler body 2 tail ends can match with the hook tail frame of existing AAR system No. 13 hitches and be connected.Therefore this patent hitch can with homemade No. 13 hitches and homemade energy disperser 7 adapteds that match.
Iii this patent chain hitch 3 is simple in structure, only needs just to finish repertoire with two U type chain links.Both cancelled middle enclosed ring (with exporting draw gear the sixties and comparing), gib head and attaching parts etc.＜(ZL02281259.8) compare with above-mentioned ' convertible hitch ' need be set yet 〉, the dangerous contact stress of having avoided these members to produce thus causes structural damage, thereby improves greatly structural reliability and service life.(the chain hitch when being subjected to tensile load, chain link removes the tension stress influence, also is subjected to directly contacting with chain link and the influence of the relative minimum contact stress of area, and contact stress is excessive and tensile stress not quite also can cause structural failure.)
Vi. this patent chain hitch 3 is simple in structure, and work simplification, manufacturing cost descend.
V. this patent chain hitch 3 structures, size and joint gib head 1 all satisfy when articulating UIC system and AAR system hitch respectively, and coupler centre line is identical everywhere apart from the rail height.
Vi. the selection of this double system car coupler structure and design parameters and material realizes that the traction gross load reaches the requirement of 3000T: as the selection of pull bar and U type chain link cross-sectional plane and material yield limit.
Vii. 3 liang of U types of chain hitch chain interannular is by bearing pin or is threaded, and is flexible hitch therefore, can rotate respectively around X, Y, Z axle respectively, to realize that reaching hitch even hangs the mobile rotation demand that working position and Fei Lian extension is treated working position.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 turning joint place positive view of the present invention
Fig. 2 and automatic car coupler connect birds-eye view when hanging
Fig. 3 and screw coupling connect birds-eye view when hanging
Fig. 4 coupler body 2 is connected positive view with homemade No. 13 hook stern notches, energy dispersers
Bow rule figure of chain link 3.6 or 3.1 in Fig. 5 chain hitch 3
The connection diagram of chain link 3.6 (front elevation) and vehicle screw coupling in Fig. 6 chain hitch 3
A-A cutaway view among Fig. 7 Fig. 3
(5) specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present embodiment double system car coupler of railway vehicle is made of the lining 4.1 of joint gib head 1, coupler body 2, chain hitch 3, connecting pin 4 and outer cover, locating dowel pin 5 etc.Gib head 1 tail end U type 1.1 in joint inserts coupler body front end U type 2.1 inboards, and the U type chain link 3.1 of chain hitch 3 snaps in tail end U type 1.1 inboards; Three U types connect with connecting pin 4, and this place forms turning joint.Tail end U type 1.1 and front end U type 2.1 have with connecting pin 4 cooperates and are connected pin-and-hole 1.2 and 2.2.
See Fig. 2, in turning joint,, be in to connect to hang working position when joint gib head 1 rotates in the longitudinal direction of car lead, fixing with locating dowel pin 5, move and dock vehicle automatic car coupler 1 ' automatic butt and be connected along lead then.Chain hitch 3 horizontally rotates at lateral direction of car at this moment, is in and treats working position, and is also fixing with locating dowel pin 5.Joint gib head 1 and automatic car coupler 1 ' structure, shape, size are identical, and it is identical that institute has function.Be that fifth wheel profile 1.3 meets the AAR10A standard, hook tongue, hook tongue push away iron and adopt gauge member among the GB7709.
See Fig. 3, in turning joint, when joint gib head 1 rotates from lead α angle, optional α be 80 ° for good, chain hitch 3 horizontally rotated and was positioned at lead this moment, was in working position, and docked the vehicle screw coupling and was connected.Chain hitch 3 following formations: U type chain link 3.1,3.6 is established at two ends.See Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the open end of U type chain link has hole 3.8,3.9 and is enclosed within respectively on connection swivel nut 3.2 or 3.5 two ends end axles 3.21,3.22 or 3.51,3.52, and is connected and fixed.See Fig. 3, Fig. 7, two connect the pull bars 3.3 that double-threaded screw is housed in the middle of swivel nuts 3.2 and 3.5, and with two ends screw thread 3.31 be connected swivel nut screw 3.23 and 3.53 and mesh.Pull bar center dress handle 3.4.When handle when pull rod shaft is rotated, drive two by two ends ingear screw thread and connect swivel nuts and inwardly or outwards vertically move, thereby realize locking or the function of unclamping chain hitch 3.Be by bearing pin between the U type chain link 3.1,3.6 or be threaded, be flexible hitch, so chain hitch 3 can rotate respectively around X, Y, Z axle respectively, to realize that hitch can be rotated to desired company and hangs working position and Fei Lian and hang and treat working position.
See Fig. 6, in the groove 8.1 that matches in the gib head 8 of the UIC system standard screw coupling of U type chain link 3.6 insertion butt joint vehicles, turning handle 3.4, locking chain hitch 3 can be realized the function of hanging and drawing the truck vehicle of another system with the company of UIC system screw hitch.The company that need to adopt this moment the side buffer device of UIC system standard configuration to carry out vehicle worries and draws operation.
See Fig. 4, the tail end of coupler body 2 is the cuboid 2.3 that has vertical adjusting slotted hole, and its shape and size match with the hook tail frame 6 of No. 13 hitches of existing AAR system.In the groove that cuboid 2.3 insertion hook tail frames 6 match, be connected and fixed with connecting pin 2.4.
See Fig. 3, the minimum cross section that pull bar 3.3 bears longitudinal traction power is 3.7 places, and this place's diameter is 44.5mm.See Fig. 5, the U type chain link cross-sectional plane that Fig. 6 bears tractive force generation tensile stress is 2 * b * h=2 * 40 * 40mm.The material extending yield strength is 1350KN, and compression yield strength is 2000KN.Structure design size and material yield intensity can realize drawing the 3000T gross load thus.
Claims (5)
1. double system car coupler of railway vehicle, comprise joint gib head (1), coupler body (2) and chain hitch (3), it is characterized in that joint gib head tail end establishes the tail end U type (1.1) that connects pin-and-hole (1.2) that has, the coupler body front end is established the front end U type (2.1) that connects pin-and-hole (2.2) that has, tail end U type (1.1) inserts in the front end U type (2.1), chain hitch (3) one end U type chain links (3.1) are contained in tail end U type (1.1) inboard, three U type spares connect with connecting pin (4), form the turning joint that joint gib head and chain hitch rotate around connecting pin, coupler body (2) tail end matches with the hook tail frame (6) of vehicle AAR system vehicle and is connected; The other end U type chain link (3.6) of chain hitch (3) matches with UIC system vehicle screw coupling and is connected; Be provided with two connection swivel nuts in the chain hitch (3) again and be connected with two U type chain links respectively, the thread that the band handle is established in the centre connects as one.
2. by the described hitch of claim 1, it is characterized in that coupler body tail end (2.3) is fixed in hook tail frame (6), tail end (2.3) is for having the cuboid of vertical adjusting slotted hole, and its shape and size match with the hook tail frame of No. 13 hitches of existing AAR system; And the energy disperser (7) of No. 13 hitches that match is housed behind hook tail frame.
3. by the described hitch of claim 1, it is characterized in that having on joint gib head (1) and the coupler body (2) and working or treating the locating dowel pin (5) that control position is fixing.
4. by the described hitch of claim 1, it is characterized in that the minimum cross section diameter that pull bar (3.3) bears longitudinal traction power is 44.5mm, bearing the U type chain link cross-sectional plane that tractive force produces tensile stress is 2 * 40 * 40mm; The material extending yield strength is 1000KN, and compression yield strength is 2000KN.
5. by the described chain hitch of claim 1, it is characterized in that primary structure member joint gib head (1), coupler body (2) adopt the B level cast steel that meets the AAR standard; U type chain link, connection swivel nut, pull bar adopt high strength alloy steel 35CrMnSiA to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610021535 CN1907780B (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-08-04 | Double system car coupler of railway vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610021535 CN1907780B (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-08-04 | Double system car coupler of railway vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1907780A true CN1907780A (en) | 2007-02-07 |
| CN1907780B CN1907780B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610021535 Active CN1907780B (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-08-04 | Double system car coupler of railway vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1907780B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103241260A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Car coupler with coupler knuckle prevented from automatic rotation |
| CN103481902A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 南车洛阳机车有限公司 | Railway vehicle emergency rescue coupling device |
| CN105416333A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Coupling device for rail-road vehicle |
| CN112339790A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-09 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | Movable traction device, railway vehicle, traction method and dismounting method |
| CN113022633A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-06-25 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Rescue car coupler |
| CN115315381A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2022-11-08 | 福伊特专利有限公司 | Coupler arrangement |
| CN115817559A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-21 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | Dual-purpose coupler of railway wagon and railway wagon |
| CN116424383A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-14 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Couplers, car bodies and rail vehicles |
-
2006
- 2006-08-04 CN CN 200610021535 patent/CN1907780B/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103241260A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Car coupler with coupler knuckle prevented from automatic rotation |
| CN103481902A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 南车洛阳机车有限公司 | Railway vehicle emergency rescue coupling device |
| CN105416333A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Coupling device for rail-road vehicle |
| CN105416333B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Rail-road car coupling device |
| CN115315381A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2022-11-08 | 福伊特专利有限公司 | Coupler arrangement |
| CN113022633A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-06-25 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Rescue car coupler |
| CN112339790A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-09 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | Movable traction device, railway vehicle, traction method and dismounting method |
| CN115817559A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-21 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | Dual-purpose coupler of railway wagon and railway wagon |
| CN116424383A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-14 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Couplers, car bodies and rail vehicles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1907780B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CSR MEISHAN VEHICLE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MEISHAN CAR MFG. FACTORY OF CHINA NANCHE GROUP Effective date: 20080905 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20080905 Address after: The technical center of CSR Meishan Vehicle Co., Ltd., Chongren Town, Dongpo District, Sichuan, Meishan Province, China: 620032 Applicant after: Nanche Meishan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. Address before: Technical center of Meishan vehicle factory of CSR group, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, China: 620032 Applicant before: Meishan Rolling Stock Plant, China Nanche Group |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 620032 Meishan city of Sichuan Province, Chongren Town, Dongpo District Patentee after: CRRC MEISHAN CO., LTD. Address before: 620032 technical center of CSR Meishan Vehicle Co., Ltd., Chongren Town, Dongpo District, Sichuan, Meishan Patentee before: Nanche Meishan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. |