CN1905462B - A billing association method and system for application services - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种应用业务的计费关联方法,该方法包括:A.当接收到或者发送业务建立请求时,判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配业务计费标识(SCID),如果是,则提取当前业务的关联业务已被分配的SCID作为当前业务的SCID;否则为当前业务分配新的SCID;B.计费中心接收携带有SCID的各个话单,对具有相同SCID的话单进行统一计费。本发明还公开了一种系统,应用本发明方法及系统能实现多种业务的计费关联。
The present invention discloses a charging association method for application services. The method includes: A. When receiving or sending a service establishment request, judging whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned a service charging identification (SCID), if yes , then extract the SCID that has been assigned to the associated service of the current service as the SCID of the current service; otherwise, assign a new SCID to the current service; B. The billing center receives each bill that carries the SCID, and unifies the bills with the same SCID Billing. The invention also discloses a system, and the method and system of the invention can be used to realize the charging correlation of various services.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及应用业务计费技术,特别涉及一种应用业务的计费关联方法及系统。The present invention relates to application service charging technology, in particular to a charging association method and system for application services.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在通信系统中已实现了多种多样的应用业务,具体通信的媒体方式包括:文本、语音、视频、以及多媒体组合等。应用业务又可基本分为两类:一、基于内容的业务如:群组状态显示业务、流媒体点播业务等,应用服务器(AS)通过主动下发或响应用户的请求等方式将用户订阅或点播的媒体内容发送给用户设备(UE);二、基于会话的业务如:蜂窝系统中按键即说(PoC)业务、会议(Conference)业务等,AS与每一参与用户的UE分别建立会话连接来实现通信,此类业务通常在集体用户中使用。At present, a variety of application services have been realized in the communication system, and the specific communication media methods include: text, voice, video, and multimedia combination. Application services can be basically divided into two categories: 1. Content-based services such as: group status display services, streaming media on-demand services, etc. The application server (AS) subscribes users or responds to user requests by actively issuing or responding to user requests The on-demand media content is sent to the user equipment (UE); 2. Session-based services such as push-to-talk (PoC) services in cellular systems, conference (Conference) services, etc., AS establishes session connections with UEs of each participating user To achieve communication, this type of business is usually used among collective users.
对于基于内容的业务来说,AS每次给用户发送媒体内容的操作均将被分配一个计费标识(CID),而对基于会话的业务而言,AS与UE建立的每一次会话也将被分配一个CID,所分配的各个CID将保存在AS和业务承载网中。计费中心将从业务承载网和AS接收携带CID的话单,所分配的每一CID对应一个话单,计费中心把具有相同CID的话单关联起来以应用统一的方法计费。其中,对于业务承载网为因特网多媒体子系统(IMS)的各种应用业务来说,所分配的CID又被称为IMS计费标识(ICID)。For content-based services, every time the AS sends media content to the user, a charging identifier (CID) will be assigned. For session-based services, each session established between the AS and the UE will also be assigned a CID. A CID is allocated, and the allocated CIDs will be stored in the AS and the service bearer network. The billing center will receive bills carrying CIDs from the service bearer network and AS, and each allocated CID corresponds to a bill, and the billing center will associate bills with the same CID to apply a unified method of billing. Wherein, for various application services whose service bearer network is Internet Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), the allocated CID is also called IMS Charging Identifier (ICID).
但是,上述基于CID的计费方式在实际应用中将出现若干问题。下面以基于会话的PoC业务为例进行说明。However, the above CID-based charging method will have several problems in practical application. The following takes the session-based PoC service as an example for description.
一、某个UE在一次PoC业务过程中,首次与PoC服务器建立会话时将被分配一个ICID。但在本次PoC业务过程还未结束时,该UE由于某种原因暂时退出了该业务过程,之后又重新加入该业务过程,该UE将被分配一个新的ICID。对于该UE用户而言,其暂时退出业务过程之前建立的会话与重新加入该业务过程之后建立的会话,是两个互相关联的会话,在计费时需要将这两个会话关联起来计费。而对于计费中心来说,这两个会话对应不同的ICID,属不相关会话,如果要将这两个会话关联起来,计费中心还要根据话单当中的用户信息等进行统计。1. A certain UE will be assigned an ICID when establishing a session with the PoC server for the first time during a PoC service. But before the end of the PoC service process, the UE temporarily withdraws from the service process for some reason, and then rejoins the service process, and the UE will be assigned a new ICID. For the UE user, the session established before temporarily exiting the service process and the session established after rejoining the service process are two interrelated sessions, and the two sessions need to be associated for charging when charging. For the billing center, these two sessions correspond to different ICIDs and are irrelevant sessions. If these two sessions are to be associated, the billing center will also perform statistics based on the user information in the bill.
这里,所谓一次PoC业务过程就是一个PoC会话群组建立的一次PoC业务通信过程,该业务通信过程由多个PoC会话组成,每一参与当前PoC业务通信的用户对应自身的PoC会话,而每一PoC会话对于单个用户来说可称为一个业务。本文所述关联业务均针对单个用户而言,也就是说:用户与AS建立的每一个会话都可称为一个业务,用户每次发送订阅请求至提供内容业务的AS也可看成是一个业务。Here, the so-called PoC service process is a PoC service communication process established by a PoC session group. The service communication process is composed of multiple PoC sessions. A PoC session can be called a service for a single user. The associated services described in this article are all for a single user, that is to say: each session established between a user and an AS can be called a service, and each time a user sends a subscription request to an AS that provides content services can also be regarded as a service .
二、如果要将一次PoC业务过程中包含的各个UE的会话绑定起来进行计费,计费中心只能首先基于ICID进行计费,然后再根据群组信息等进行统计。2. If it is necessary to bind the sessions of each UE included in a PoC service process for charging, the charging center can only perform charging based on ICID first, and then make statistics based on group information.
以上两种情况的计费方法极易产生重复计费、漏计费等错误,给计费操作的安全性、可靠性带来了不良影响,也降低了用户满意度。The billing methods in the above two cases are very prone to errors such as repeated billing and missed billing, which have a negative impact on the security and reliability of the billing operation, and also reduce user satisfaction.
另外,为增加业务灵活性、丰富业务功能,运营商或业务提供商会在PoC服务器之外增加其它应用服务器(AS),以为PoC业务提供附加业务。比如:在PoC业务网络中设置现场状态服务器(Presence Server),该PresenceServer能在PoC业务过程中为用户提供群组状态显示功能;此外,还可设置位置服务器,以提供各个参与用户的位置信息等等。这样,运营商或业务提供商可能会推出一些PoC业务与附加业务的绑定计费策略。但是,基于现有的ICID计费技术,将PoC业务与附加业务的计费关联起来的处理逻辑将更为复杂,不可避免的要出现各种计费错误,而且使计费中心的开发工作难度较大,甚至于不具备可实施性。In addition, in order to increase service flexibility and enrich service functions, operators or service providers will add other application servers (AS) in addition to PoC servers to provide additional services for PoC services. For example: set a presence server (Presence Server) in the PoC business network, the Presence Server can provide users with a group status display function during the PoC business process; in addition, a location server can also be set to provide the location information of each participating user, etc. wait. In this way, operators or service providers may launch some PoC services and additional service binding charging policies. However, based on the existing ICID billing technology, the processing logic for associating the PoC service with the billing of the additional service will be more complicated, and various billing errors will inevitably occur, and the development of the billing center will be difficult Larger, or even impractical.
不仅PoC业务在计费过程中会出现上述问题,其它应用业务如Conference业务等均有类似计费问题存在。可见,现有的基于CID的计费关联方法,仅能将同一用户在一次会话中的各个操作关联起来,无法关联同一用户在一次业务过程中的各个会话,更无法关联一个或一个以上业务过程,这些已成为应用业务发展中亟待解决的关键技术问题。Not only does the PoC service have the above-mentioned problems in the charging process, other application services such as conference services have similar charging problems. It can be seen that the existing CID-based billing association method can only associate the operations of the same user in one session, but cannot associate the sessions of the same user in a business process, let alone associate one or more business processes , These have become key technical issues to be solved urgently in the development of application business.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种应用业务的计费关联方法及系统,能够灵活根据需求对应用业务进行关联计费。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a charging association method and system for application services, which can flexibly perform associated charging for application services according to requirements.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
本发明公开了一种应用业务的计费关联方法,该方法包括:The invention discloses a billing association method for application services, the method comprising:
A.当接收到或者发送业务建立请求时,判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配业务计费标识(SCID),如果是,则提取当前业务的关联业务已被分配的SCID作为当前业务的SCID;否则为当前业务分配新的SCID;A. When receiving or sending a service establishment request, judge whether the associated service of the current service has been allocated a service charging identifier (SCID), and if so, extract the SCID assigned to the associated service of the current service as the SCID of the current service ;Otherwise assign a new SCID to the current service;
当所述步骤A在当前业务的AS中执行时,所述提取SCID或分配新的SCID之后进一步包括:所述AS发送SCID至用户所属的业务承载网;当所述步骤A在用户所属的业务承载网中执行时,所述提取SCID或分配新的SCID之后进一步包括:所述业务承载网发送SCID至当前业务的AS;当所述步骤A在独立设置的计费关联单元(CCU)中执行时,所述提取SCID或分配新的SCID之后进一步包括:所述CCU发送SCID至当前业务的AS、以及该用户所属的业务承载网;When the step A is performed in the AS of the current service, after extracting the SCID or allocating a new SCID, it further includes: the AS sends the SCID to the service bearer network to which the user belongs; when the step A is performed in the service to which the user belongs When executing in the bearer network, after extracting the SCID or assigning a new SCID, it further includes: the service bearer network sends the SCID to the AS of the current service; , after extracting the SCID or allocating a new SCID, it further includes: the CCU sends the SCID to the AS of the current service and the service bearer network to which the user belongs;
B.计费中心从业务承载网和各个AS接收携带有SCID的各个话单,对具有相同SCID的话单进行统一计费。B. The billing center receives each bill with SCID from the service bearer network and each AS, and charges bills with the same SCID in a unified manner.
其中,所述发送SCID至业务承载网的方法为:在返回给业务承载网的响应消息中携带SCID;所述发送SCID至AS的方法为:在发往AS的业务建立请求中携带SCID。Wherein, the method of sending the SCID to the service bearer network is: carrying the SCID in the response message returned to the service bearer network; the method of sending the SCID to the AS is: carrying the SCID in the service establishment request sent to the AS.
其中,预先设置关联业务策略、以及用户标识与关联业务策略之间的对应关系,每一用户标识对应的关联业务策略包括:一个或一个以上相互关联的业务的信息;步骤A所述判断为:读取当前用户标识对应的关联业务策略,确定当前业务的关联业务,并判断所确定的关联业务是否已被分配SCID。Among them, the associated business policy and the corresponding relationship between the user ID and the associated business policy are set in advance, and the associated business policy corresponding to each user ID includes: information on one or more interrelated services; the judgment in step A is: Read the associated service policy corresponding to the current user ID, determine the associated service of the current service, and judge whether the determined associated service has been assigned a SCID.
步骤A中,为当前业务分配SCID之后,进一步包括:将当前分配的SCID插入关联业务策略中当前业务的信息中;所述判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID为:判断关联业务策略中当前业务的关联业务信息中是否已插入SCID。In step A, after distributing the SCID for the current business, it further includes: inserting the currently allocated SCID into the information of the current business in the associated business policy; the judging whether the associated business of the current business has been assigned an SCID is: judging Whether the SCID has been inserted into the associated service information of the current service.
其中,每一用户标识对应的关联业务策略被保存为一个业务包。Wherein, the associated service policy corresponding to each user identifier is saved as a service package.
其中,该方法进一步包括:用户、或业务提供商、或运营商通过发送操作命令对所述关联业务策略、和/或用户标识与关联业务策略的对应关系进行创建、修改或删除操作。Wherein, the method further includes: the user, or the service provider, or the operator sends an operation command to create, modify or delete the associated service policy and/or the corresponding relationship between the user ID and the associated service policy.
其中,当所述关联业务策略为同一用户与一个或一个以上的AS建立的业务为关联业务时,步骤A中,所述提取SCID或分配新的SCID之后进一步包括:发送携带SCID的业务建立请求至当前业务的各个关联业务的AS;所述判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID为:判断当前接收的业务建立请求是否携带SCID;当判断已携带SCID时,从该业务建立请求中提取SCID作为当前业务的SCID。Wherein, when the associated service policy is that the service established between the same user and one or more ASs is an associated service, in step A, after extracting the SCID or assigning a new SCID, it further includes: sending a service establishment request carrying the SCID To the AS of each related service of the current business; the judging whether the related business of the current business has been assigned a SCID is as follows: judging whether the currently received service establishment request carries an SCID; when judging that the SCID has been carried, extracting SCID is used as the SCID of the current service.
其中,所述每一用户标识对应的关联业务策略包括:每一业务的业务标识和AS地址;所述发送携带SCID的业务建立请求至当前业务的各个关联业务的AS为:根据当前用户标识对应的关联业务策略确定各个关联业务的AS地址,并按此地址发送业务请求。Wherein, the associated service policy corresponding to each user identifier includes: the service identifier and AS address of each service; the AS that sends the service establishment request carrying the SCID to each associated service of the current service is: according to the current user identifier corresponding The related service policy determines the AS address of each related service, and sends the service request according to this address.
其中,当所述关联业务策略为:在同一或不同业务过程中同一用户与同一AS建立的各个会话为关联业务、或者在同一或不同业务过程中同一AS与各个用户建立的各个会话为关联业务时,所述AS为蜂窝系统中按键即说(PoC)服务器、或会议(Conference)服务器;当所述关联业务策略为同一用户与一个或一个以上的AS建立的业务为关联业务时,所述一个或一个以上的AS为:PoC服务器、Conference服务器、现场状态Presence服务器、位置服务器这四者的任意组合;相应的,所述与一个或以上AS建立的关联业务为:PoC业务、Conference业务、群组状态显示业务、位置业务这四者的任意组合。Wherein, when the associated business policy is: each session established between the same user and the same AS in the same or different business processes is associated business, or each session established between the same AS and each user in the same or different business processes is associated business When the AS is a push-to-talk (PoC) server or conference (Conference) server in the cellular system; when the associated service policy is that the same user establishes an associated service with one or more ASs, the One or more ASs are: any combination of PoC server, Conference server, presence server, and location server; correspondingly, the associated services established with one or more ASs are: PoC service, Conference service, Any combination of group state display service and location service.
其中,所述用户为个人用户、或群组、或集团;所述用户标识为个人用户标识、或群组标识、或集团标识。Wherein, the user is an individual user, or a group, or a group; the user ID is an individual user ID, or a group ID, or a group ID.
其中,所述关联业务策略以及所设置的用户标识与关联业务策略之间的对应关系保存在签约数据中或独立保存。Wherein, the associated service policy and the corresponding relationship between the set user identifier and the associated service policy are stored in the subscription data or stored independently.
其中,所述业务承载网为因特网多媒体子系统(IMS)。Wherein, the service bearer network is Internet Multimedia Subsystem (IMS).
本发明还公开了一种应用业务的计费关联系统,该系统设置于包括业务承载网、一个或一个以上业务的AS的通信系统中,该应用业务的计费关联系统包括:计费关联单元(CCU)和用于保存关联业务策略的关联业务数据库;The invention also discloses a billing association system for application services, which is set in a communication system including a service bearer network and one or more service ASs, and the billing association system for application services includes: a billing association unit (CCU) and an associated business database for storing associated business policies;
所述CCU,从业务承载网接收业务建立请求,从所述关联业务数据库读取关联业务策略确定当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID,当所述关联业务未被分配SCID时,为当前业务分配新的SCID,当所述关联业务已被分配SCID时,从关联业务策略中提取已分配的SCID,并在分配新的SCID或提取已分配的SCID后发送SCID至AS。The CCU receives a service establishment request from the service bearer network, reads the associated service policy from the associated service database to determine whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, and if the associated service has not been assigned an SCID, it is the current service Allocate a new SCID. When the associated service has been assigned a SCID, extract the assigned SCID from the associated service policy, and send the SCID to the AS after assigning a new SCID or extracting the assigned SCID.
其中,所述关联业务数据库为独立设置的数据库,或集成在业务承载网的归属签约用户服务器(HSS)中;所述CCU为独立设置的实体,或集成在业务承载网、或集成在每一业务的AS中。Wherein, the related service database is an independently set database, or integrated in the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) of the service bearer network; the CCU is an independently set entity, or integrated in the service bearer network, or integrated in each In the AS of the business.
其中,所述一个或一个以上业务的AS为PoC服务器、Conference服务器、Presence服务器和位置服务器这四者的任意组合。Wherein, the AS of the one or more services is any combination of PoC server, Conference server, Presence server and location server.
由上述方案可以看出,本发明的关键在于:在建立业务时,判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID,为所有相关联的业务分配同一SCID;计费中心对具有相同SCID的话单进行统一计费。As can be seen from the above scheme, the key of the present invention is: when establishing a service, judge whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, and distribute the same SCID for all associated services; Unified billing.
因此,本发明提供的应用业务的计费关联方法及系统,能够按计费需要对关联业务实现计费关联,提高应用业务的用户满意度,为运营商或业务提供商发展灵活多样的关联业务提供计费基础。Therefore, the charging association method and system for application services provided by the present invention can implement charging association for related services according to charging needs, improve user satisfaction of application services, and develop flexible and diverse related services for operators or service providers Provides a billing basis.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明方法第一较佳实施例处理流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the first preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图2为本发明方法第二较佳实施例处理流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the second preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图3为本发明方法第三较佳实施例处理流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the third preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图4为本发明系统一较佳实施例组成结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明公开了一种应用业务的计费关联方法,本方法提出了一种用于对各种业务进行计费关联的计费标识,业务计费标识(SCID),该方法的主要处理思想为:当接收到或发送用户的业务建立请求时,判断与当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID,如果是,则提取所述关联业务已被分配的SCID作为当前业务的SCID;否则为当前业务分配新的SCID。计费中心从业务网络中的计费相关实体接收携带有SCID的各个话单,并对具有相同SCID的话单进行统一计费。The present invention discloses a charging association method for application services. The method proposes a charging identifier for charging association of various services, a service charging identifier (SCID). The main processing idea of the method is as follows: : When receiving or sending the user’s service establishment request, judge whether the associated service with the current service has been assigned an SCID, if yes, then extract the assigned SCID of the associated service as the SCID of the current service; otherwise, it is the SCID of the current service Allocate a new SCID. The billing center receives bills carrying SCIDs from billing-related entities in the service network, and performs unified billing for bills with the same SCID.
其中,可预先设置关联业务策略来配置当前业务的关联业务。比如:如果要对一次PoC业务过程中的各个用户进行绑定计费,则可设置关联业务策略为:在一次PoC业务过程中同一PoC服务器与各个用户建立的各个PoC会话为关联业务;而如果要对同一用户使用的PoC业务和群组状态显示业务进行绑定计费,则要设置关联业务策略为:同一用户与PoC服务器和现场状态(Presence)服务器建立的PoC业务和群组状态显示业务为关联业务。Among them, the associated business policy can be preset to configure the associated business of the current business. For example: if you want to bind and charge each user in a PoC service process, you can set the associated service policy as follows: each PoC session established between the same PoC server and each user in a PoC service process is an associated service; and if To bind and charge the PoC service and group status display service used by the same user, set the associated service policy as follows: the PoC service and group status display service established by the same user with the PoC server and presence server for related business.
由于,在现有的应用业务计费关联方面,PoC业务出现的问题最为典型,下面以PoC业务为例对本发明方法加以详述说明。Since the PoC service has the most typical problems in the existing application service charging association, the method of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking the PoC service as an example.
图1为本发明方法第一较佳实施例处理流程示意图。如图1所示,具体处理包括:Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the first preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, specific processing includes:
步骤101:用户设备(UE)通过自身所属的业务承载网发送业务建立请求至PoC服务器,该业务建立请求携带个人用户标识、群组标识等。Step 101: the user equipment (UE) sends a service establishment request to the PoC server through the service bearer network to which it belongs, and the service establishment request carries an individual user ID, a group ID, and the like.
对于PoC业务来说,业务建立请求就是SIP的邀请(INVITE)消息,业务承载网就是IMS。For the PoC service, the service establishment request is the SIP INVITE message, and the service bearer network is the IMS.
步骤102:PoC服务器根据接收到的INVITE消息判断当前建立的PoC会话的关联业务是否已被分配SCID,如果是,则提取该PoC会话的关联业务的SCID作为该PoC会话的SCID;否则为该PoC会话分配新的SCID。Step 102: The PoC server judges according to the received INVITE message whether the associated service of the currently established PoC session has been assigned an SCID, and if so, extracts the SCID of the associated service of the PoC session as the SCID of the PoC session; otherwise, the PoC The session is assigned a new SCID.
其中,可预先保存关联业务策略,同时还要设置用户标识与关联业务策略之间的对应关系。因此,PoC服务器根据INVITE消息中的用户标识可读取到对应的关联业务策略,确定当前业务的关联业务,从而判断所确定的关联业务是否已被分配了SCID。关于PoC服务器如何读取关联业务信息的方法,属公知技术,这里不作详述。该关联业务策略包括:一个或一个以上相互关联的业务的信息,如业务标识、AS地址等等。Wherein, the associated service policy may be saved in advance, and the corresponding relationship between the user identifier and the associated service policy shall be set at the same time. Therefore, the PoC server can read the corresponding associated service policy according to the user ID in the INVITE message, and determine the associated service of the current service, thereby judging whether the determined associated service has been assigned a SCID. The method of how the PoC server reads the associated service information is a known technology, and will not be described in detail here. The related service policy includes: information of one or more related services, such as service identifier, AS address and so on.
按目前应用业务的发展趋势,所述关联业务策略基本包括三种:一、在一次业务过程中,同一用户与同一AS建立的各个会话为关联业务,则本步骤判断为:判断在本次业务过程中当前用户是否曾与该PoC服务器建立会话,且该曾经建立的会话是否已被分配了SCID;二、在一次业务过程中,同一AS与各个用户建立的各个会话为关联业务,则本步骤判断为:判断在本次业务过程中是否有用户曾与PoC服务器建立会话,且该曾经建立的会话是否已被分配了SCID。三、同一用户与一个或一个以上AS建立的业务为关联业务,本实施例设定同一用户与PoC服务器和Presence服务器建立的业务为关联业务,则本步骤判断为:判断用户是否曾与Presence服务器建立业务,且该曾与Presence服务器建立的业务是否已被分配了SCID。当然,以上两种关联业务策略中设置的关联业务可以不局限于同一次业务过程中,还可以设置不同业务过程中的PoC会话为关联业务,比如:设置同一用户在若干不同的业务过程中与同一AS建立的各个会话为关联业务等等,本发明对此并不限定。由于个人用户、某一群组、以至于一个集团都有可能签约关联业务,所以本发明所述用户标识可以广义理解为:个人用户标识、或群组标识、或集团标识。所述关联业务策略、以及用户标识与关联业务策略之间的对应关系可独立保存,也可保存在签约数据中,所述签约数据通常保存在IMS内的归属签约用户服务器(HSS)中。According to the development trend of the current application business, the associated business strategy basically includes three types: 1. In a business process, each session established by the same user and the same AS is an associated business, then this step is judged as: judging that in this business Whether the current user has ever established a session with the PoC server during the process, and whether the established session has been assigned a SCID; 2. In a business process, each session established by the same AS and each user is an associated service, then this step Judging as: judging whether any user has ever established a session with the PoC server during the current service process, and whether the once established session has been assigned a SCID. 3. The service established by the same user with one or more ASs is an associated service. In this embodiment, the service established by the same user with the PoC server and the presence server is set as an associated service. Then this step is judged as: judging whether the user has ever contacted the presence server Create a service, and whether the service established with the presence server has been assigned a SCID. Of course, the related services set in the above two related service policies are not limited to the same business process, and PoC sessions in different business processes can also be set as related services, for example: set the same user to communicate with Each session established by the same AS is an associated service, etc., which is not limited in the present invention. Since an individual user, a certain group, or even a group may sign related services, the user identification in the present invention can be broadly understood as: an individual user identification, or a group identification, or a group identification. The associated service policy and the corresponding relationship between the user ID and the associated service policy can be stored independently, or can be stored in subscription data, and the subscription data is usually stored in the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) in the IMS.
其中,每次为当前业务分配了SCID之后,可把所分配的SCID插入到关联业务策略中的当前业务信息中。因此,步骤102中,PoC服务器读取关联业务策略,通过判断该关联业务策略中当前业务的关联业务信息中是否存在SCID就可以判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配了SCID。Wherein, after the SCID is allocated to the current service each time, the allocated SCID can be inserted into the current service information in the associated service policy. Therefore, in step 102, the PoC server reads the associated service policy, and judges whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned a SCID by judging whether there is an SCID in the associated service information of the current service in the associated service policy.
步骤103:PoC服务器返回携带步骤102所提取或分配的SCID的200 OK消息给IMS,IMS保存接收到的SCID,将当前建立的业务与该SCID关联起来。这里,PoC服务器通常通过200OK这一响应消息将SCID发送给IMS,但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送SCID给IMS,本发明对此并不限定。Step 103: The PoC server returns a 200 OK message carrying the SCID extracted or allocated in step 102 to the IMS, and the IMS saves the received SCID and associates the currently established service with the SCID. Here, the PoC server usually sends the SCID to the IMS through a response message of 200 OK, but may also send the SCID to the IMS through other messages or separately, which is not limited in the present invention.
步骤104:IMS转发步骤103所述200OK消息给UE。其中,可将步骤103接收到的200OK消息中的SCID删除后发送给UE。Step 104: The IMS forwards the 200 OK message in step 103 to the UE. Wherein, the SCID in the 200 OK message received in step 103 may be deleted and sent to the UE.
当采用第三种关联业务策略时,通常需要用户在建立PoC业务的同时与Presence服务器建立群组状态显示业务,因此,还可在步骤102之后,在执行步骤103的同时执行步骤103’。这里,本发明并不限定步骤103和步骤103’的执行顺序。When adopting the third associated service strategy, it is generally required that the user establishes the group status display service with the presence server while establishing the PoC service. Therefore, after step 102, step 103' can be performed while step 103 is performed. Here, the present invention does not limit the execution sequence of step 103 and step 103'.
步骤103’:PoC服务器向Presence服务器发送携带步骤102分配的SCID业务建立请求,以启动群组状态显示业务,该业务请求通常基于SIP协议,并包括两部分:通知(Notify)消息和订阅(Subscribe)消息。Presence服务器保存接收到的SCID,将该SCID作为当前业务的SCID,在完成群组状态显示业务配置后返回200OK消息给PoC服务器,该200OK消息可以携带所述SCID,也可以不携带该SCID,本发明不限定。Step 103': The PoC server sends to the Presence server the SCID service establishment request that carries the allocation of step 102 to start the group status display service. The service request is usually based on the SIP protocol and includes two parts: a notification (Notify) message and a subscription (Subscribe )information. The presence server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the current service, and returns a 200OK message to the PoC server after completing the configuration of the group status display service. The 200OK message may or may not carry the SCID. Inventions are not limited.
这里,Notify消息用于向Presence服务器发布当前UE的在线情况,而Subscribe消息用于向Presence服务器订阅其它参与会话用户的状态信息。PoC服务器通常通过Notify和Subscribe消息将SCID发送给Presence服务器,并可以同时触发关联业务的建立过程,但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送SCID给Presence服务器,本发明对此并不限定。Here, the Notify message is used to publish the current online status of the UE to the Presence server, and the Subscribe message is used to subscribe the presence server to the status information of other users participating in the session. The PoC server usually sends the SCID to the Presence server through Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment process of the associated service at the same time, but it can also send the SCID to the Presence server through other messages or separately, which is not limited in the present invention.
由于,步骤102中读取到的关联业务策略中包括PoC业务和群组状态显示业务分别对应的业务标识、AS地址等信息,因此,PoC服务器根据关联业务策略能够确定Presence服务器的地址,从而按此地址能将业务建立请求发送至Presence服务器。所述Presence服务器的地址可以为任何形式,比如:IP地址、或域名格式的地址等等。Since the associated service policy read in step 102 includes information such as service identifiers and AS addresses corresponding to the PoC service and the group status display service respectively, the PoC server can determine the address of the presence server according to the associated service policy, thereby pressing This address can send the service establishment request to the presence server. The address of the presence server may be in any form, such as: an IP address, or an address in domain name format, and the like.
步骤103’中,PoC服务器发送携带SCID的业务建立请求给Presence服务器。因此,当采用所述第三种关联业务策略时,步骤102中,PoC服务器通过判断当前接收的业务建立请求是否携带SCID就可以判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配的SCID。并且,在判断已被分配了SCID时,从当前业务建立请求中提取SCID作为当前业务的SCID。In step 103', the PoC server sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID to the Presence server. Therefore, when the third associated service policy is adopted, in step 102, the PoC server can determine whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID by judging whether the currently received service establishment request carries an SCID. And, when it is judged that the SCID has been allocated, the SCID is extracted from the current service establishment request as the SCID of the current service.
业务网络中的各个计费相关实体:IMS、PoC服务器和Presence服务器等,当分配或接收到SCID时,各自为当前建立的业务出话单给计费中心,且各个话单携带各自的SCID,计费中心对具有相同SCID的话单进行统一计费。因为,关联业务策略描述的各个关联业务被分配同一SCID,所以计费中心可对这些关联业务进行统一计费,以实现运营商或业务提供商的多业务绑定计费策略。Each billing-related entity in the service network: IMS, PoC server, and presence server, etc., when assigning or receiving SCID, each issue a bill for the currently established service to the billing center, and each bill carries its own SCID, The billing center conducts unified billing for bills with the same SCID. Because the associated services described in the associated service policy are assigned the same SCID, the billing center can charge these associated services uniformly, so as to implement the multi-service binding charging policy of the operator or service provider.
以上实施例中,当采用第三种关联业务策略时,同一用户与PoC服务器和Presence服务器这两个AS建立的业务为关联业务。本发明中,也可以设定同一用户与两个以上的AS建立的业务为关联业务,比如:由PoC业务、群组状态显示业务、位置业务三者组成的关联业务。在目前的应用业务发展阶段,同一用户与不同AS之间的关联业务可为:PoC业务、Conference业务、群组状态显示业务、位置业务这四者的任意组合;相应的,各个关联业务的AS可为:PoC服务器、Conference服务器、Presence服务器、位置服务器这四者的任意组合。而当采用第一种或第二种关联业务策略时,通常用户建立的业务为PoC业务或Conference业务,这样,当前业务的AS就指PoC服务器或Conference服务器。In the above embodiments, when the third associated service policy is adopted, the services established by the same user with the two ASs of the PoC server and the presence server are associated services. In the present invention, it is also possible to set the services established by the same user and two or more ASs as associated services, for example: associated services composed of PoC services, group status display services, and location services. In the current stage of application service development, the related services between the same user and different ASs can be any combination of PoC service, conference service, group status display service, and location service; correspondingly, the AS of each related service It can be any combination of PoC server, Conference server, Presence server and location server. When adopting the first or second associated service strategy, usually the service established by the user is a PoC service or a conference service. In this way, the AS of the current service refers to the PoC server or the conference server.
在当前业务的关联业务有两个或两个以上时,当前业务的AS如图1中的PoC服务器,应向每一当前业务的关联业务AS发送业务请求,来启动各个关联业务。由于针对每一关联业务AS的处理原理,已在图1的步骤102、步骤103’和步骤103中有详细说明,因此,不再一一详述。When there are two or more associated services of the current service, the AS of the current service is shown as the PoC server in Figure 1, and should send a service request to each associated service AS of the current service to start each associated service. Since the processing principle for each associated service AS has been described in detail in step 102, step 103' and step 103 in Fig. 1, it will not be described in detail one by one.
另外,步骤102所述处理不局限于在PoC服务器中进行,还可在当前用户所属的业务承载网中进行,甚至于独立设置处理单元来做此处理。当步骤102所述的处理在IMS或独立设置的处理单元来进行时,本方法处理与图1所述基本相同,下面结合图2和图3进行简要说明。In addition, the processing in step 102 is not limited to be performed in the PoC server, but can also be performed in the service bearer network to which the current user belongs, or even independently set up a processing unit to perform the processing. When the processing described in step 102 is performed in the IMS or an independently configured processing unit, the processing of this method is basically the same as that described in FIG. 1 , and a brief description will be made below in conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
图2为本发明方法第二较佳实施例处理流程示意图。如图2所示,具体处理包括:Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the second preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, specific processing includes:
步骤201:UE发送INVITE消息至自身所属的业务承载网,该业务承载网就是IMS。Step 201: UE sends an INVITE message to the service bearer network to which it belongs, and the service bearer network is IMS.
步骤202:IMS根据接收到的INVITE消息判断与当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID,如果是,则提取所述关联业务已被分配的SCID作为当前建立的PoC会话的SCID;否则为当前建立的PoC会话分配新的SCID。Step 202: The IMS judges according to the received INVITE message whether the associated service with the current service has been assigned an SCID, and if so, extracts the assigned SCID of the associated service as the SCID of the currently established PoC session; otherwise, it is the currently established SCID The PoC session is assigned a new SCID.
其中,IMS可通过读取关联业务策略确定当前建立的PoC会话有哪些关联业务,并判断该PoC会话的关联业务是否已被分配SCID。这里与图1所述类似,可根据关联业务策略进行判断、也可根据接收到的业务建立请求是否携带SCID进行判断。本步骤可由IMS中的业务呼叫会话控制功能(S-CSCF)实体进行本步骤处理。Wherein, the IMS can determine the associated services of the currently established PoC session by reading the associated service policy, and judge whether the associated services of the PoC session have been assigned SCIDs. Here, similar to that described in FIG. 1 , the judgment can be made according to the associated service policy, or according to whether the received service establishment request carries an SCID. This step can be processed by the Service Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) entity in the IMS.
步骤203:IMS发送携带步骤202分配或提取的SCID的INVITE消息至PoC服务器,PoC服务器保存接收到的SCID,将该SCID作为当前建立的PoC会话的SCID,返回200OK消息给IMS,该200OK消息可以携带所述SCID,也可以不携带该SCID,本发明不限定。这里,IMS通常通过INVITE消息将SCID发送给PoC服务器,但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送SCID给PoC服务器,本发明对此并不限定。Step 203: The IMS sends the INVITE message carrying the SCID allocated or extracted in step 202 to the PoC server. The PoC server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the currently established PoC session, and returns a 200OK message to the IMS. The 200OK message can be The SCID may or may not be carried, which is not limited in the present invention. Here, the IMS usually sends the SCID to the PoC server through the INVITE message, but may also send the SCID to the PoC server through other messages or separately, which is not limited in the present invention.
步骤204:IMS转发步骤203所述200OK消息给UE。Step 204: The IMS forwards the 200 OK message in step 203 to the UE.
与图1所述类似,当采用第三种关联业务策略时,还可在步骤202之后,在执行步骤203的同时执行步骤203’。这里,本发明并不限定步骤203和步骤203’的执行顺序。Similar to what is described in Fig. 1, when the third associated service strategy is adopted, after step 202, step 203' can be executed while step 203 is executed. Here, the present invention does not limit the execution sequence of step 203 and step 203'.
步骤203’:IMS向Presence服务器发送携带步骤202所述SCID的业务建立请求,以启动群组状态显示业务,该业务请求包括:Notify消息和Subscribe消息。Presence服务器保存接收到的SCID,将该SCID与当前建立的业务关联起来,完成群组状态显示业务配置后返回200OK消息给IMS,该200OK消息可以携带所述SCID,也可以不携带该SCID,本发明不限定。Step 203': The IMS sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID described in step 202 to the Presence Server to start the group status display service, and the service request includes: a Notify message and a Subscribe message. The presence server saves the received SCID, associates the SCID with the currently established service, and returns a 200OK message to the IMS after completing the configuration of the group status display service. The 200OK message may or may not carry the SCID. Inventions are not limited.
这里,本发明并不限定步骤203和步骤203’的执行顺序。另外,IMS通常通过Notify和Subscribe消息将SCID发送给Presence服务器,并可以同时触发关联业务的建立过程,但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送SCID给Presence服务器,本发明对此并不限定。Here, the present invention does not limit the execution sequence of step 203 and step 203'. In addition, the IMS usually sends the SCID to the Presence Server through Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment of associated services at the same time, but it can also send the SCID to the Presence Server through other messages or separately, which is not limited in the present invention.
同样,计费中心可从IMS、PoC服务器和Presence服务器接收各个携带SCID的话单,并对具有相同SCID的话单进行统一计费,以实现计费关联。Similarly, the billing center can receive bills carrying SCIDs from the IMS, PoC server, and presence server, and perform unified billing on bills with the same SCID to realize billing association.
图3为本发明方法第三较佳实施例处理流程示意图。本实施例在业务承载网IMS之上设置了独立的计费关联单元(CCU,Charging Correlation Unit)。如图3所示,具体处理包括:Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the third preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. In this embodiment, an independent charging correlation unit (CCU, Charging Correlation Unit) is set on the service bearer network IMS. As shown in Figure 3, the specific processing includes:
步骤301:UE通过自身所属的IMS发送INVITE消息至CCU。Step 301: UE sends an INVITE message to CCU through its own IMS.
步骤302:CCU根据接收到的INVITE消息判断与当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID,如果是,则提取所述关联业务已被分配的SCID作为当前建立的PoC会话的SCID;否则为当前建立的PoC会话分配新的SCID。Step 302: According to the received INVITE message, the CCU judges whether the associated service with the current service has been assigned an SCID, and if so, extracts the assigned SCID of the associated service as the SCID of the currently established PoC session; otherwise, it is the currently established SCID The PoC session is assigned a new SCID.
其中,CCU可通过读取关联业务策略确定当前建立的PoC会话有哪些关联业务,并判断该PoC会话的关联业务是否已被分配SCID。这里与图1所述类似,可根据关联业务策略进行判断、也可根据接收到的业务建立请求是否携带SCID进行判断。Wherein, the CCU can determine which associated services the currently established PoC session has by reading the associated service policy, and judge whether the associated services of the PoC session have been assigned SCIDs. Here, similar to that described in FIG. 1 , the judgment can be made according to the associated service policy, or according to whether the received service establishment request carries an SCID.
步骤303:CCU发送携带步骤302分配或提取的SCID的INVITE消息至PoC服务器,PoC服务器保存接收到的SCID,将该SCID作为当前建立的PoC会话的SCID,返回200OK消息给IMS,该200OK消息可以携带所述SCID,也可以不携带该SCID,本发明不限定。这里,CCU通常通过INVITE消息将SCID发送给PoC服务器,但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送SCID给PoC服务器,本发明对此并不限定。Step 303: The CCU sends the INVITE message carrying the SCID allocated or extracted in step 302 to the PoC server. The PoC server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the currently established PoC session, and returns a 200OK message to the IMS. The 200OK message can The SCID may or may not be carried, which is not limited in the present invention. Here, the CCU usually sends the SCID to the PoC server through the INVITE message, but may also send the SCID to the PoC server through other messages or separately, which is not limited in the present invention.
步骤304:CCU返回携带步骤302分配的SCID的200OK消息给IMS。Step 304: The CCU returns a 200 OK message carrying the SCID allocated in step 302 to the IMS.
步骤305:IMS转发该200OK消息给UE。其中。IMS还可200OK消息中的SCID删除后返回给UE。Step 305: The IMS forwards the 200 OK message to the UE. in. The IMS may also delete the SCID in the 200OK message and return it to the UE.
与图1所述类似,当采用第三种关联业务策略时,还可在步骤302之后,在执行步骤303的同时执行步骤303’。这里,本发明并不限定步骤303和步骤303’的执行顺序。Similar to what is described in Fig. 1, when the third associated service strategy is adopted, after step 302, step 303' can be executed while step 303 is executed. Here, the present invention does not limit the execution sequence of step 303 and step 303'.
步骤303’:CCU向Presence服务器发送携带步骤302所述SCID的业务建立请求,以启动群组状态显示业务,该业务请求包括:Notify消息和Subscribe消息。Presence服务器保存接收到的SCID,将该SCID作为当前建立的业务的SCID,并在完成群组状态显示业务配置后返回200OK消息给IMS,该200OK消息可以携带所述SCID,也可以不携带该SCID,本发明不限定。Step 303': The CCU sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID described in step 302 to the Presence Server to start the group status display service. The service request includes: Notify message and Subscribe message. The presence server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the currently established service, and returns a 200OK message to the IMS after completing the configuration of the group status display service. The 200OK message may or may not carry the SCID , the present invention is not limited.
这里,本发明并不限定步骤303和步骤303’的执行顺序、以及步骤304和步骤303’的执行顺序。另外,CCU通常通过Notify和Subscribe消息将SCID发送给Presence服务器,并可以同时触发关联业务的建立过程,但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送SCID给Presence服务器,本发明对此并不限定。Here, the present invention does not limit the execution order of step 303 and step 303', and the execution order of step 304 and step 303'. In addition, the CCU usually sends the SCID to the Presence Server through Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment of associated services at the same time, but it can also send the SCID to the Presence Server through other messages or separately, which is not limited in the present invention.
计费中心从IMS、PoC服务器和Presence服务器接收各个携带SCID的话单,并对具有相同SCID的话单进行统一计费,实现计费关联。The billing center receives bills carrying SCIDs from the IMS, PoC server, and presence server, and performs unified billing for bills with the same SCID to realize billing association.
本发明所述每一用户标识对应的关联业务策略可以以业务包的形式保存,则用户标识与关联业务策略之间的对应关系就成为用户标识与业务包之间的对应关系。由于,运营商或业务提供商往往预先构造几种通用的业务包供个人用户选择,而只有针对集团或群组才会开发专用的业务包。因此,个人用户标识与业务包之间的对应关系通常建立为:针对每一业务包而言的,业务包及其对应的各个个人用户标识;而集团或群组标识与业务包之间的对应关系通常建立为:针对每一集团或群组标识而言的,集团或群组标识及其对应的各个业务包。这里,对于建立用户标识与业务包之间对应关系的细节,属签约数据管理范畴,非本发明重点,因此本文不再详述。The associated service policy corresponding to each user ID described in the present invention can be stored in the form of a service package, and the corresponding relationship between the user ID and the associated service policy becomes the corresponding relationship between the user ID and the service package. Because operators or service providers often pre-construct several common service packages for individual users to choose, and only develop dedicated service packages for groups or groups. Therefore, the corresponding relationship between individual user IDs and business packages is usually established as follows: for each business package, the business package and its corresponding individual user IDs; and the correspondence between group or group IDs and business packages The relationship is usually established as: for each group or group identifier, the group or group identifier and its corresponding service packages. Here, the details of establishing the corresponding relationship between the user ID and the service package belong to the category of subscription data management, and are not the focus of the present invention, so this article will not describe it in detail.
另外,关联业务策略可以预先保存在独立的数据库或签约数据中并采用静态的管理方式,即关联业务策略保持不变;关联业务策略也可以采用动态的管理方式,业务提供商或运营商、甚至用户可在预先指定的权限范围内,通过发送操作命令给保存关联业务策略的数据库,对关联业务策略进行创建、修改、删除等操作。比如:个人用户可登录Web服务器通过浏览Web页面来对关联业务策略进行操作,而运营商或业务提供商可通过操作维护系统对关联业务策略进行操作。具体关联业务策略动态管理方式的实现细节,属关联业务策略管理技术,非本发明重点,本文不再进一步详述。In addition, the related service policy can be pre-stored in an independent database or contract data and adopt a static management method, that is, the related service policy remains unchanged; the related service policy can also adopt a dynamic management method, and the service provider or operator, or even Users can create, modify, and delete associated business policies by sending operation commands to the database storing associated business policies within the scope of pre-specified authority. For example: Individual users can log in to the Web server and operate associated service policies by browsing Web pages, while operators or service providers can operate associated service policies through the operation and maintenance system. The specific implementation details of the dynamic management method of related business policies belong to related business policy management technology, which is not the key point of the present invention, and will not be further described in this paper.
以上以PoC业务为例对本发明的计费关联方法加以详细说,当本发明应用于其它应用业务如Conference业务等时,处理流程与图1至图3所述类似,不同之处仅仅在于处理实体和具体承载的消息而已,因此,本文不再一一详述,但均在本发明的保护范围内。Above, taking the PoC service as an example, the billing association method of the present invention is described in detail. When the present invention is applied to other application services such as Conference service, etc., the processing flow is similar to that described in Figures 1 to 3, and the only difference is that the processing entity and the specific messages carried, therefore, this article will not describe them in detail one by one, but they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
基于上述本发明方法,本发明还提出了一种应用业务的计费关联系统。该系统包括:计费关联单元(CCU)和用于保存关联业务策略的关联业务数据库。Based on the above method of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a billing association system for application services. The system includes: a charging association unit (CCU) and an associated service database for storing associated service policies.
图4为本发明系统一较佳实施例组成结构示意图。如图4所示,基于IMS的应用业务网络包括:UE、IMS、AS,IMS分别连接UE和应用业务的计费关联系统中的CCU。AS还进一步连接CCU。CCU,从IMS接收来自UE的业务建立请求,根据该业务建立请求从关联业务数据库提取关联业务策略,根据所提取的关联业务策略确定当前业务的关联业务,并判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配SCID;分配SCID、或从关联业务策略中提取已分配的SCID,发送SCID至AS。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the IMS-based application service network includes: UE, IMS, and AS. The IMS is respectively connected to the UE and the CCU in the charging association system of the application service. The AS is further connected to the CCU. The CCU receives the service establishment request from the UE from the IMS, extracts the associated service policy from the associated service database according to the service establishment request, determines the associated service of the current service according to the extracted associated service policy, and determines whether the associated service of the current service has been blocked Allocate SCID; allocate SCID, or extract the allocated SCID from the associated business policy, and send the SCID to the AS.
其中,CCU可以为独立设置的网络实体、或集成在IMS中。由于,在应用业务网络中存在大量的AS,因此还可在每一AS中集成一个CCU。关联业务数据库可以为独立设置的数据库,也可集成在HSS中。所述CCU和关联业务数据库可采用软件或硬件的方式实现。这里,如果CCU集成在IMS中,则通常集成在IMS内的业务呼叫会话控制功能(S-CSCF)实体中。Wherein, the CCU can be an independently set network entity, or integrated in the IMS. Since there are a large number of ASs in the application service network, a CCU can also be integrated in each AS. The associated business database can be an independent database, or it can be integrated in HSS. The CCU and the associated service database can be realized by software or hardware. Here, if the CCU is integrated in the IMS, it is usually integrated in a Service-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) entity within the IMS.
综上所述,应用本发明方法及系统能够灵活、方便的实现各种业务的计费关联,并保证用户满意度、促进应用业务的持续发展。To sum up, the application of the method and system of the present invention can flexibly and conveniently realize the charging correlation of various services, ensure user satisfaction, and promote the continuous development of application services.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| WO2004102943A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-25 | Nokia Corporation | Distribution of a charging identifier in particular in umts networks |
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| US5796790A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-08-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Reliable related billing ID information method for call delivery |
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