CN1997567B - Blank, container and method for enhancing liquid inclusions into closed containers - Google Patents
Blank, container and method for enhancing liquid inclusions into closed containers Download PDFInfo
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- CN1997567B CN1997567B CN2005800157134A CN200580015713A CN1997567B CN 1997567 B CN1997567 B CN 1997567B CN 2005800157134 A CN2005800157134 A CN 2005800157134A CN 200580015713 A CN200580015713 A CN 200580015713A CN 1997567 B CN1997567 B CN 1997567B
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- embossments
- laminate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/24—Inserts or accessories added or incorporated during filling of containers
- B65D77/28—Cards, coupons, or drinking straws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B50/84—Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/88—Printing; Embossing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/06—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
- B65D5/067—Gable-top containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2231/00—Means for facilitating the complete expelling of the contents
- B65D2231/02—Precut holes or weakened zones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于进入闭合(密封)容器中的包含物的可破裂开口及其形成方法。The present invention relates to a rupturable opening for accessing the contents of a closed (sealed) container and a method of forming the same.
背景技术Background technique
液体食物通常容纳在闭合(密封)容器中提供给消费者,这些容器是由层压板构成,层压板包括纸板基底,该纸板基底具有至少一个或多个外屏障层。这种屏障层使纸板与源于容器内部或外部的湿气隔开。有时,屏障层(多个屏障层)会进一步妨碍或降低气体通过容器壁的转移。外层有时可能包括热封层,热封层也可以用作屏障功能。Liquid foods are generally served to consumers contained in closed (sealed) containers constructed of laminated sheets comprising a paperboard base having at least one or more outer barrier layers. This barrier layer separates the paperboard from moisture originating from inside or outside the container. Sometimes, barrier layer(s) further impede or reduce gas transfer through the vessel wall. The outer layer may sometimes include a heat seal layer, which may also serve a barrier function.
进入容器中的包含物通常是通过将常见吸管插入容器顶端的壁中界定的开口中来提供的。这种区域在以前具有许多形式,例如从中心点发出并且部分或完全延伸通过容器的壁的多个狭缝、通过容器壁的局部穿孔或其它技术。最通常地,这种区域是使用部分地通过容器壁厚度的切口界定的,因此允许例如使用常见吸管将该区域弄破裂,因此进入容器内部。同样,现有技术包括穿过容器壁的大部分或全部厚度设置狭缝或切口的技术,且这些狭缝或切口以可移动的塞片、罩盖或容器的口盖临时地密封。Access to the contents of the container is usually provided by inserting a common drinking straw into an opening defined in the wall at the top of the container. Such regions have previously taken many forms, such as multiple slits emanating from a central point and extending partially or completely through the wall of the container, partial perforations through the wall of the container, or other techniques. Most commonly, such an area is delimited using a cut partly through the thickness of the container wall, thus allowing the area to be ruptured, for example using a common drinking straw, thus gaining access to the interior of the container. Likewise, the prior art includes techniques for providing slits or cuts through most or all of the thickness of the container wall, and these slits or cuts are temporarily sealed with removable flaps, covers, or flaps of the container.
应当指出,在工业中,存在用于食物例如牛奶的容器,其中,容器为有盖的杯的几何结构。然而,在这些容器中的某些容器中,用于进入容器的包含物的开口位于容器的底部,即容器中与盖子相对的端部。在本公开中,术语容器的“顶壁”将解释为指的是容器的壁,穿过它通过使用在此公开的开口实现对容器包含物的进入。因此,在前述有盖的杯中,这种容器的“顶壁”将包括杯的实际底壁。It should be noted that in the industry there are containers for food such as milk, where the container is a geometry of a cup with a lid. However, in some of these containers, the opening for accessing the contents of the container is located at the bottom of the container, the end of the container opposite the lid. In this disclosure, the term "top wall" of a container will be interpreted as referring to the wall of the container through which access to the contents of the container is achieved through the use of the openings disclosed herein. Thus, in the aforementioned covered cup, the "top wall" of such a container would include the actual bottom wall of the cup.
弱化容器壁以插入吸管的这些现有技术例如会遇到各种问题。很明显,穿过容器壁的厚度的未密封的全切口是不允许的。通过部分地穿过壁的厚度切口来弱化容器壁的区域需要对最终形成容器的坯件精确地切口。现已发现,用于此目的的已知商业制造设备在制造这种局部厚度切口时不可靠。被切口的层压板的厚度以及其它因素会加重这种不可靠性。These prior art techniques of weakening the walls of the container to allow the insertion of straws, for example, suffer from various problems. Clearly, unsealed full cuts through the thickness of the vessel wall are not permitted. Weakening the region of the container wall by cutting partly through the thickness of the wall requires precise cutting of the blank that will eventually form the container. Known commercial manufacturing equipment for this purpose has been found to be unreliable in making such partial thickness cuts. This unreliability can be compounded by the thickness of the laminate being notched, among other factors.
在现有技术中已经做出尝试来通过在容器壁中压花图案来在容器壁中制造弱化区域.在由纸板层压板形成并且预期用于容纳液体的特定容器中,容许层压板的层中的一或多层但是少于所有层在界定用于将来进入容器的包含物的开口的过程中破裂.这对用于具有短货架期的液体例如牛奶而言是正确的.对于用于其它液体例如橙汁的容器,不允许容器中的液体进入层压板的纸板基底的纤维.现已发现已知的压花图案及其制造技术会使层压到纸板基底的相对表面中的一个表面或两者上的屏障或密封材料的外层破裂,因此会暴露纸板的吸收性纤维以从容器内部吸入液体,或者从容器外部吸入液体,这种事件中的任一种都会损坏层压板在容器中容纳容器包含物的能力,或允许容器壁的弱化区域的无意的刺穿.在更严重的情形下,容器包含物的泄漏在任意这种情形下会导致容器包含物的纯度、味道等受损.同时,如指出的那样,在特定容器中允许用于形成液体容器的纸板层压板的一或多个屏障或密封层的破裂,而在其它液体容器中不允许这种层破裂.现已发现包括已知压花图案的已知现有技术缺少在使用纸板层压板的液体容器壁中一致地提供弱化区域的能力,其中弱化区域在将包含物保持在容器中和/或保护容器包含物免受容器包含物的不希望的变化所需的程度上保持完整无损,并且仍然可以使用常见吸管很容易地进行破裂.Attempts have been made in the prior art to create areas of weakness in container walls by embossing patterns in the container walls. In particular containers formed from paperboard laminates and intended to hold liquids, it is permissible for the layers of the laminate to One or more layers, but less than all layers, break in the process of defining the opening for future access to the contents of the container. This is true for liquids with a short shelf life such as milk. For other liquids Containers such as orange juice do not allow the liquid in the container to enter the fibers of the paperboard substrate of the laminate. It has now been found that known embossing patterns and techniques for their manufacture result in lamination to one or both of the opposing surfaces of the paperboard substrate The outer layer of the barrier or sealing material on the container ruptures, thus exposing the absorbent fibers of the cardboard to draw liquid from the inside of the container, or liquid from the outside of the container, either of which can damage the laminate holding the container in the container The ability to contain, or allow inadvertent piercing of a weakened area of the container wall. In more serious cases, leakage of the container contents in any such case can lead to impairment of the purity, taste, etc. of the container contents. While , as indicated, rupture of one or more barrier or sealing layers of paperboard laminates used to form liquid containers is permitted in certain containers, while rupture of such layers is not permitted in other liquid containers. It has been found that the Known prior art techniques for embossing patterns lack the ability to consistently provide areas of weakness in the walls of liquid containers using paperboard laminates that are critical to retaining the contents in the container and/or protecting the container contents from the container. Inclusions remain intact to the extent required by undesired changes and can still be broken easily with common straws.
发明内容Contents of the invention
依照本发明,在容器壁中提供了一种改进的可破裂区域以可选地进入容器的包含物,这种改进包括至少第一和第二细长例如线状的压花图案,所述压花例如在大约其各个中点处彼此相交。每个压花具有基本上半圆形例如圆形的横截面几何形状,藉此一旦在推动到压花交点上的吸管中施加破裂力,紧邻其交点的区域基本上具有比压花中从压花交点侧向向外布置的区域更小的破裂阻力。In accordance with the present invention, a modified rupturable region is provided in the container wall for optional access to the contents of the container, the modification comprising at least first and second elongated, e.g. linear, embossed patterns, said embossed The flowers, for example, intersect each other at approximately their respective midpoints. Each embossment has a cross-sectional geometry that is substantially semicircular, such as a circle, whereby upon application of a bursting force in the straw pushed onto the intersection of the embossments, the area immediately adjacent to its intersection has substantially more Areas where the flower nodes are arranged laterally outwards have less resistance to rupture.
本发明尤其用于提供对由纸板基底形成的容器的包含物的可选进入,所述纸板基底具有粘结到纸板外表面中的一个或两个上的聚合材料的屏障或密封外层。在该后一实施例中,压花实施在将形成容器的坯件上。优选地,压花从完成的容器的壁的外表面向外伸出,但是如果希望的话,可以从容器坯件的任一个外表面执行压花。The present invention is particularly useful for providing optional access to the contents of a container formed from a paperboard substrate having a barrier or sealing outer layer of polymeric material bonded to one or both of the outer surfaces of the paperboard. In this latter embodiment, the embossing is applied to the blank that will form the container. Preferably, the embossing projects outwardly from the outer surface of the wall of the finished container, but embossing may be performed from either outer surface of the container blank if desired.
在本发明的方法中,预计将竖立为容器的坯件依照本发明使用凸模和凹形的配套模进行模压,阳模优选布置在最终变成竖立容器的内壁的坯件表面上。通过选择在层压板纸板布置在其中时凸模和阴模之间的闭合程度和阳模上的凸起和阴模中的空腔的尺寸和几何形状,本发明的方法可以重复地提供均匀的压花且压花具有比层压板纸板的所有层更小的一致的破裂,或者如果希望的话,层压板的任意层或是层压板中不同于至少一层的一个或多个层的非破裂,其中至少一层设计成为防止气体或液体渗入容器或从容器中流出的屏障,或是用作由坯件形成容器中的热封层。所生成的压花可以使用常见的吸管很容易地破裂。In the method of the invention, the blank intended to be erected as a container is molded according to the invention using a male die and a female mating die, the male die being preferably arranged on the surface of the blank which will eventually become the inner wall of the erected container. By selecting the degree of closure between the male and female dies and the dimensions and geometry of the protrusions on the male die and the cavities in the female die when the laminate board is placed therein, the method of the present invention can reproducibly provide a uniform embossed and embossed with less consistent rupture than all plies of the laminate paperboard or, if desired, non-disruption of any ply of the laminate or of one or more plies of the laminate other than at least one ply, At least one of the layers is designed as a barrier to prevent gas or liquid from penetrating into or out of the container, or as a heat-sealing layer in a container formed from the blank. The resulting embossing can be easily broken using common drinking straws.
依照本发明的一个方面,坯件包括具有多条刻痕线的基底。基底配置成沿着多条刻痕线折叠以形成密封外壳。在基底的一部分上界定了结构弱化区域。结构弱化区域包括多个压花,压花设计成由作用在基底的相对侧面上的一对阳模嵌入物制造。结构弱化区域包括基本上小于基底厚度的厚度。结构弱化区域配置成一旦在其上施加力就会破裂以允许进入密封外壳的内部区域。According to one aspect of the invention, a blank includes a substrate having a plurality of score lines. The base is configured to be folded along a plurality of score lines to form a sealed enclosure. A region of structural weakness is defined on a portion of the substrate. The structurally weakened area includes a plurality of embossments designed to be produced by a pair of male mold inserts acting on opposite sides of the substrate. The structurally weakened region includes a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the substrate. The structurally weakened region is configured to rupture upon application of a force thereon to allow access to the interior region of the sealed enclosure.
依照本发明的另一个方面,容器包括坯件,坯件具有纸板层且纸板层具有相对的表面。坯件配置成整体地折叠以形成具有顶壁、底壁和侧壁的密封外壳。布置在纸板层的至少一个相对表面上的多个屏障和密封层。在顶壁的一部分上界定了结构弱化区域。结构弱化区域包括多个压花,压花设计成由一对阳模嵌入物制造。多个压花中的每一个均包括基本上小于基底厚度的厚度,多个压花还包括所选取的几何形状,这样多个屏障和密封层就在层压板被模压时保持功能上的完整无损。结构弱化区域配置成一旦在多个压花的位置上在结构弱化区域上施加力就会破裂。According to another aspect of the invention, a container includes a blank having a paperboard layer with opposing surfaces. The blank is configured to be integrally folded to form a sealed enclosure having a top wall, a bottom wall and side walls. A plurality of barrier and seal layers disposed on at least one opposing surface of the paperboard plies. A region of structural weakness is defined on a portion of the top wall. The structurally weakened area includes a plurality of embossments designed to be produced by a pair of male inserts. Each of the plurality of embossments includes a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the substrate, and the plurality of embossments further includes a geometry selected such that the plurality of barrier and sealing layers remain functionally intact when the laminate is molded . The structurally weakened area is configured to rupture upon application of a force on the structurally weakened area at the plurality of embossed locations.
依照本发明的另一个方面,坯件成型设备在坯件的一部分上制造压花。该设备包括设计成纵向安装在坯件成型设备上的模缸。具有多个压花的多个模嵌入物可释放地沿纵向方向安装在多个模缸上。多个模嵌入物配置成彼此配合从而在穿过其中的坯件的部分上制造结构弱化区域。According to another aspect of the invention, a blank forming apparatus produces an embossment on a portion of a blank. The apparatus includes die cylinders designed to be mounted longitudinally on the blank forming apparatus. A plurality of die inserts having a plurality of embossments are releasably mounted on the plurality of die cylinders in a longitudinal direction. A plurality of mold inserts are configured to cooperate with each other to create regions of structural weakness on portions of the blank passing therethrough.
依照本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种用于制造坯件的方法.该方法包括提供具有多条刻痕线的基底并且通过使用一对阳模嵌入物在基底上制造压花图案的步骤.压花图案由彼此相交的多个浅压痕压花界定.多个浅压痕压花的交点的位置界定了结构弱化区域,该结构弱化区域比压花图案的剩余部分具有更小的破裂阻力.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a blank. The method includes the steps of providing a substrate having a plurality of score lines and producing an embossing pattern on the substrate by using a pair of male mold inserts The embossing pattern is defined by a plurality of shallow indentation embossments that intersect each other. The location of the intersection of the multiple shallow indentation embossments defines a structurally weakened area that has less breakup than the rest of the embossed pattern resistance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是用于形成容器的坯件的一个实施例的展开视图,该容器具有在依照本发明的顶壁中界定的可破裂区域;Figure 1 is an expanded view of one embodiment of a blank for forming a container having a rupturable region defined in a top wall in accordance with the present invention;
图2是本发明的压花图案的一个实施例的顶视图;Figure 2 is a top view of one embodiment of the embossing pattern of the present invention;
图3是沿图2的线3-3剖开的剖视图,为容器顶壁的一部分并且包括体现本发明的各个方面的压花图案还描绘了悬挂了吸管来用于所示压花的破裂;3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2, of a portion of the top wall of a container and including an embossed pattern embodying aspects of the present invention and also depicting a straw suspended for rupture of the illustrated embossing;
图4是图3中所示容器壁的一部分的侧面正视图并且示意性地显示了吸管经由本发明的各个方面的壁中的可破裂开口穿透壁;Figure 4 is a side elevational view of a portion of the container wall shown in Figure 3 and schematically shows the straw penetrating the wall via a rupturable opening in the wall of various aspects of the present invention;
图5是容器壁中的压花的透视图并且体现了本发明的各个特征;Figure 5 is a perspective view of an embossment in a container wall and embodies various features of the present invention;
图6是体现本发明的各个特征的可选压花图案的视图;Figure 6 is a view of an alternative embossing pattern embodying various features of the present invention;
图7是体现本发明的各个特征的可选压花图案的视图;Figure 7 is a view of an alternative embossing pattern embodying various features of the present invention;
图8是体现本发明的各个特征的可选压花图案的视图;Figure 8 is a view of an alternative embossing pattern embodying various features of the present invention;
图9是体现本发明的各个特征的可选压花图案的视图;Figure 9 is a view of an alternative embossing pattern embodying various features of the present invention;
图10是体现本发明的各个特征的可选压花图案的视图;Figure 10 is a view of an alternative embossing pattern embodying various features of the present invention;
图11是体现本发明的各个特征的可选压花图案的视图;Figure 11 is a view of an alternative embossing pattern embodying various features of the present invention;
图12是在形成本发明的压花中使用的典型模具的剖面中的侧面正视图;Figure 12 is a side elevational view in section of a typical die used in forming embossments of the present invention;
图13是在本发明中使用的层压板纸板的一部分的剖视图;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a laminate paperboard used in the present invention;
图14是在本发明中使用的另一种层压板纸板的一部分的剖视图;并且Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of another laminate paperboard useful in the present invention; and
图15是用于模压依照本发明的层压板的设备的一个实施例的图示。Figure 15 is an illustration of one embodiment of an apparatus for molding a laminate according to the present invention.
图16是本发明的压花图案的第二实施例的透视图;Figure 16 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of an embossing pattern of the present invention;
图17是图16中所示压花的侧视图;Figure 17 is a side view of the embossment shown in Figure 16;
图18是一对彼此面向的阳模的侧视图;Figure 18 is a side view of a pair of male molds facing each other;
图19是在本发明的第二实施例中使用的基底的一部分的剖视图;并且19 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a substrate used in a second embodiment of the invention; and
图20是用于模压依照本发明的坯件的设备的第二实施例的图示。Figure 20 is an illustration of a second embodiment of an apparatus for molding blanks according to the invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明涉及尤其用于包含液体食物的容器,液体食物预计经由常见的吸管从容器内部进入和吸出,吸管还用于破裂容器的壁(通常为顶壁)中的相对较小的弱化区域并因此允许麦管进入容器内部,如现有技术中众所周知的那样并且不需要详细描述。The invention relates in particular to containers for containing liquid food, which are intended to be entered and sucked from the interior of the container via the usual straws which also serve to rupture a relatively small area of weakness in the wall (usually the top) of the container and thus The straw is allowed to enter the interior of the container as is well known in the art and need not be described in detail.
图3和图4显示了容器的顶壁22的部分20以及吸管26的端部24经由容器壁中的弱化区域38进入容器内部,该弱化区域是使用麦管的端部破裂的。Figures 3 and 4 show that
在本发明的一个实施例中,纸板层压板10(图13和图14)包括纸板基底12,纸板基底12具有在例如大约15和大约17毫英寸之间的厚度.在用于形成用于液体的容器中使用的典型纸板层压板中,纸板的至少一个并且通常两个相对的表面14、16在其上粘合有屏障层18、19,屏障层18、19通常为聚合材料例如聚乙烯并且还可以充当阻止气体(多种气体)或液体(多种液体)进入或穿过容器壁的屏障和/或作为坯件形成容器中使用的密封剂.该屏障或密封层通常可以为例如大约25微米厚.尽管图13和图14中显示的层压板仅仅分别包括两层和三层,但是应当理解,如果希望的话或是对于层压板的特定应用需要的话,层压板可以包括附加的层.In one embodiment of the present invention, a paperboard laminate 10 (FIGS. 13 and 14) includes a
图1显示了在常见的山形盖顶容器的形成中使用的典型坯件30,山形盖顶容器包括压花图案28的一个实施例,压花图案28界定在最终变成容器顶端的坯件顶端34的一个板32中。所示坯件包括各个折线36,折线36例如通常形成为坯件厚度中的刻痕线。Figure 1 shows a typical blank 30 used in the formation of a common gable top container, which includes an embodiment of an embossing pattern 28 defined on the top of the blank that ultimately becomes the top of the container 34 in one plate 32 . The illustrated blank includes various fold lines 36, such as typically formed as score lines in the thickness of the blank.
参见图2-5,依照本发明的一个方面,用于液体食物的容器的壁22例如设置有结构弱化区域38,结构弱化区域38设计成使用常见的吸管26弄破裂。在本发明中,该弱化区域采用了在容器壁中界定的压花40的形式并且分别包括至少第一和第二总体上细长(例如线状)部分42和44,第一和第二总体上细长部分42和44例如在其近似中点46处彼此相交。在所示并且优选的压花中,压花的每个线状部分基本上为半圆形的横截面,如图3、5、13和14所示。由于它们通过模压形成,每个线状部分就会弱化至第一程度并且易于受到破裂。在本发明中,很重要的一点是,通过使用压花的这种相交的第一和第二总体上细长部分(线状半圆形横截面部分)42、44,本发明的发明者在线状部分的交点46中提供了一个区域,该区域可以弱化至第二程度,它提供了比破裂压花的每个线状部分的剩余部分的阻力更小的阻力来进行破裂。因此,本发明的压花图案在压花图案中设置了一个区域,该区域可以通过使用常见吸管的端部施加在抵靠该区域的力而很容易破裂,从而提供迅速和容易的大体上线状压花的弱化交点的破裂的初始开始。一旦较弱的交点区域开始破裂,就需要较小的力将破裂从交点区域侧向延伸进入从压花图案的交点区域发出的线状部分的区域。在图4中显示了在麦管已经插入容器内部之后压花图案的破裂部分52、54的合成位移。Referring to FIGS. 2-5 , according to one aspect of the invention, the
依照本发明的一个方面,压花图案选取成包括至少第一和第二总体上细长部分(大体上线状部分)42、44,这两个部分优选二等分地彼此相交。第一和第二总体上细长部分42、44优选由纸板基底的纤维朝向旋转45度角。该朝向保证破裂行为均匀地作用在纤维上。然而,可以预料使用两个以上的线状部分,但是这并不是必需的。优选地,线状部分均具有相等的长度,但是也可以使用具有不同长度的线状部分,这些线状部分包括例如交替的长度。在图2所示的实施例中,第一总体上细长部分42的终端56、58和第二总体上细长部分44的终端60、62均向下逐渐变细和/或成为圆形,从而降低弱化区域延伸超过每个线状部分的终点而的破裂的可能性。在典型的实施例中,压花的每个线状部分的中线64与压花图案的线状部分的中线66彼此相交并且优选二等分。在图2的实施例中,两个线状部分的终点位于与线状部分的交点46同心的假想圆68中。不管怎样,假想圆(图2)的直径超过将用于破裂弱化区域的麦管的直径,但是不超过这样的最小直径,即当麦管插入容器内部时液体很容易从容器中泄漏的程度。在典型的容器中,假想圆的直径将在大约0.4和大约0.6英寸之间。另外,尽管优选压花的每个线状部分具有包括相同宽度的相同的几何形状,但是应当理解,可以使用具有不同宽度的线状部分的组合。在图5-11中分别显示了压花70-79的线状部分78-88的不同配置的实例。According to one aspect of the present invention, the embossing pattern is selected to include at least first and second generally elongated portions (generally linear portions) 42, 44 which preferably bisect each other. The first and second generally
如图3、5、13和14所示,本发明的压花的每个线状部分具有半圆形的横截面。在使用16毫英寸厚度的纸板层压板的典型实施例中,每个线状部分的宽度“W1”选取成大约为0.039英寸。同样地,每个线状部分的高度“H1”选取成大约为0.006英寸.在此实例中,压花图案的弱化部分(交点)的面积大约为0.002平方英寸.在本实施例中,会使用很容易破裂压花的4毫米直径的吸管向弱化区域施加大约20.91N(4.7lbf)(平均值)的破裂力.As shown in Figures 3, 5, 13 and 14, each linear portion of the embossing of the present invention has a semicircular cross section. In a typical embodiment using a paperboard laminate of 16 mil thickness, the width "W 1 " of each linear portion is selected to be approximately 0.039 inches. Likewise, the height "H 1 " of each linear portion is selected to be approximately 0.006 inches. In this example, the area of the weakened portion (intersection) of the embossed pattern is approximately 0.002 square inches. In this embodiment, the Apply a breaking force of approximately 20.91 N (4.7 lbf) (average) to the weakened area using a 4 mm diameter straw that easily breaks the embossment.
特别参见图5,可以看出,压花图案的多个第一和第二总体上细长部分42、44的交点46在图案的中心内并且优选围绕图案的中心生成区域38,且区域38是各个线状部分的宽度的组合。该结构在交点上方界定了弱化桥90(参见图13和图14),弱化桥90包括受应力但是整体的纸板层压板。本发明的发明者已经发现,该扩大和弱化的区域比压花的每个线状部分的剩余部分提供了更小的破裂阻力。因此,当常见吸管的端部压在这种扩大区域38上时,就会发生扩大区域的直接和迅速的初始破裂。该破裂很容易从扩大区域沿着每个线状部分侧向传播以生成开口,该开口足以使麦管的端部完全进入容器内部以通过在麦管的相对端施加的吸力抽取容器的包含物。5, it can be seen that the intersection 46 of the plurality of first and second generally
很重要地,在本发明中,在将坯件竖立成容器之前,压花的每个图案被赋予坯件30。为此,本发明的发明者已经发现,可以使用凸模和阴模组形成具有半圆形横截面的期望的压花。在图12和图15中显示了一个适当的模组92的剖视图。在该模组中,阴模94设置有具有截头金字塔形的横截面的空腔96,它用于在其中接收一部分层压板纸板坯件,该坯件通过阳模102的具有截头金字塔形的横截面的匹配凸起100压入空腔中。Importantly, in the present invention, each pattern of embossing is imparted to the blank 30 before the blank is erected into a container. To this end, the inventors of the present invention have found that it is possible to form the desired embossing with a semi-circular cross-section using a male and female die set. A cross-sectional view of a suitable module 92 is shown in FIGS. 12 and 15 . In this module, the female die 94 is provided with a
在一个实施例中,凸起的高度h比阴模空腔的深度要大差不多60%。另外,阳模凸起的底座的宽度比阴模中空腔的嘴的宽度要大差不多57%。In one embodiment, the height h of the protrusion is approximately 60% greater than the depth of the cavity of the female mold. In addition, the width of the raised base of the male die is almost 57% larger than the width of the mouth of the cavity in the female die.
在另一个实施例中,凸起的高度h比阴模空腔的深度要短大约22%。另外,阳模凸起的底座的宽度比阴模中空腔的嘴的宽度要窄大约19%。这些尺寸关系提供了基本上均匀分布的压力来应用到凸模和阴模之间插入的纸板层压板上,因此形成层压板纸板的均匀位移并且形成其部件均具有均匀厚度的压花图案。另外,这些尺寸关系使用具有截头金字塔形横截面的阴模空腔和凸模凸起形成具有基本上半圆形横截面的压花。在一个优选实施例中,每个压花优选不在层压板纸板的外表面(或看情况在内表面)的平面上延伸超过大于层压板纸板的近似厚度的距离。层压板纸板的模压部分的最终高度选取成受到闭合模组的程度的限制,该功能很容易实现并且现已发现可以提供纸板层压板脱离其薄片形式并且进入压花中的位移的均一性。凸模和阴模包含即很容易地包含在现有的容器坯件成型机中并且相对便宜,这样它们在本发明中的使用就会向容器坯件的制造带来相对较小的附加成本。更重要地,凸模和阴模的使用提供了对纸板层压板在压花形成过程中位移的均一性的控制,而这是容器坯件的自动制造所需的。另外,使用界定了具有半圆形横截面的压花的模现已发现能够相对于可选地控制层压板纸板的外聚合层(多个外聚合层)的破裂的范围或程度而提供不曾预料到的好处,因此具有依照本发明的可破裂区域的容器的包含物就没有损坏、污染等。另外,除其它外,层压板纸板的外层的这种保留的完整性排除了液体无论是从容器的外部或内部的泄漏不会被纸板自身暴露的纤维吸收以及容器强度的合成的潜在失效。显著地,本发明的发明者已经发现,在具有截头金字塔形的阴模空腔和互补几何尺寸的阳模凸起的凸模和阴模之间模压纸板层压板,可以在其中挤压层压板,其方式为可以提供压花的期望的基本上半圆形的横截面几何形状而不会破裂层压板的任何外层,或是具有层压板的层中的一或多个但非全部层的有限破裂。In another embodiment, the height h of the protrusion is about 22% shorter than the depth of the cavity of the female mold. Additionally, the width of the raised base of the male die is approximately 19% narrower than the width of the mouth of the cavity in the female die. These dimensional relationships provide a substantially uniform distribution of pressure to be applied to the paperboard laminate interposed between the male and female dies, thereby creating uniform displacement of the laminate paperboard and forming an embossing pattern whose parts are of uniform thickness. Additionally, these dimensional relationships create embossments with a substantially semicircular cross-section using a female die cavity with a truncated pyramidal cross-section and a male die protrusion. In a preferred embodiment, each embossment preferably does not extend in the plane of the outer surface (or inner surface as the case may be) of the laminate board over a distance greater than the approximate thickness of the laminate board. The final height of the embossed portion of the laminate paperboard is chosen to be limited by the extent to which the die is closed, a function that is readily accomplished and has been found to provide uniformity in the displacement of the paperboard laminate out of its sheet form and into the embossing. The male and female dies are included, ie easily incorporated into existing container blank forming machines and are relatively inexpensive such that their use in the present invention imposes relatively little additional cost on the manufacture of the container blanks. More importantly, the use of male and female dies provides control over the uniformity of displacement of the paperboard laminate during embossing formation, which is required for the automated manufacture of container blanks. Additionally, the use of a die defining an embossment having a semicircular cross-section has now been found to provide unexpected benefits with respect to optionally controlling the extent or extent of rupture of the outer polymeric layer(s) of the laminate paperboard. Therefore, the contents of the container having a rupturable region according to the present invention are not damaged, contaminated or the like. In addition, this preserved integrity of the outer layers of the laminate paperboard precludes, inter alia, leakage of liquid, whether from the exterior or interior of the container, from being absorbed by the exposed fibers of the paperboard itself and the potential failure of the composite of container strength. Significantly, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that by molding a cardboard laminate between a male and female die having a truncated pyramidal female cavity and a male projection of complementary geometry, it is possible to extrude a ply Press panels in such a manner that the desired substantially semicircular cross-sectional geometry of the embossing can be provided without cracking any of the outer layers of the laminate, or having one or more, but not all, of the layers of the laminate limited rupture.
依照本发明的一个方面,相对于图15中示意性地显示的设备,提供了一种用于在形成容器的坯件的壁中形成可破裂区域的方法,包括下列步骤:将一部分层压板纸板10布置在凸模102和阴模94之间,层压板纸板10在其至少一个表面上具有屏障或密封材料的外层,如图13和14所示,凸模102和阴模94分别具有各自的凸起100和空腔96的特征,它们用于界定具有基本上半圆形横截面的压花;以及将所述凸模和阴模挤压在一起到如下程度:界定了所述压花,但是不会毁坏或损坏屏障材料的所述外层或层压板的其它层的完整性.在图15中所示的设备中,凸模和阴模分别安装在压送辊104和106的外圆周上,因此提供用于随后界定在层压板纸板的薄片上的压花,其中层压板纸板的薄片连续供给通过压送辊.According to one aspect of the present invention, with respect to the apparatus shown schematically in FIG. 15, there is provided a method for forming a rupturable region in a wall of a blank forming a container, comprising the steps of laminating a portion of
在优选方法中,容器壁的层压板材料从内部由容器向外模压。即,压花从容器的外表面伸出,与从容器向内伸出的压花相对。本发明的该特征提供用于可破裂区域的弱化交点的更清洁的破裂,且伴随着破裂沿着压花的各个线状部分的均匀传播。然而,如果希望的话,压花可以从外部由容器向内形成。In a preferred method, the laminate material of the container wall is molded from the inside out of the container. That is, the embossments project from the outer surface of the container as opposed to embossments projecting inwardly from the container. This feature of the invention provides a cleaner rupture for the weakened intersection of the rupturable area, with an even propagation of the rupture along the individual linear portions of the embossment. However, the embossing can be formed from the outside inwards of the container if desired.
参见图16-20,其中显示了一对阳模嵌入件110中的一个。阳模嵌入件110包括多个压花112。多个压花112包括四个彼此相交的浅压痕压花114a、114b、114c和114d。每个浅压痕压花114a-d具有如图19中所示的基本上半圆形的横截面。Referring to Figures 16-20, one of a pair of male mold inserts 110 is shown. Male mold insert 110 includes a plurality of embossments 112 . The plurality of embossments 112 includes four shallow crease embossments 114a, 114b, 114c, and 114d intersecting each other. Each shallow-crease embossment 114a-d has a substantially semicircular cross-section as shown in FIG. 19 .
图17显示了阳模嵌入件110的侧视图。应当指出,每个阳模嵌入件110设计和制造成它们呈现为两个相交的柱面120和122。该特殊设计保证当两个阳模嵌入物压缩在坯件上时,如图18所示,基底会在坯件中弱化并且聚合物层(多个聚合物层)在模压过程中完好无损。FIG. 17 shows a side view of male mold insert 110 . It should be noted that each male mold insert 110 is designed and manufactured in such a way that they appear as two intersecting
图19以本发明的第二实施例显示了具有结构弱化区域38的坯件30。如图20所示,当两个阳模嵌入件110来到一起时,它们压缩在坯件上并且在坯件中生成两个光滑的半球(最弱化区域126)。这些半球的中心被认为是坯件内的最弱化区域126。最弱化区域126由压缩在坯件上的两个阳模嵌入件110生成并且将基底在层压板一个部分中拉伸超过其最大容许应力。例如,层压板的纸板部分具有大约百分之2到3的致断伸长,但是层压板的其它层例如聚乙烯层具有百分之65至70的致断伸长,这样这些层就不会损坏。这样,就可以在基底结构内设计可破裂层。FIG. 19 shows a blank 30 with a structurally weakened
图20显示了用于在一部分坯件上制造压花的坯件成型设备128。该设备包括多个设计成纵向安装在坯件成型设备上的模缸130和132。具有多个压花的多个阳模嵌入件110可释放地沿纵向方向安装在多个模缸130和132上。多个阳模嵌入件110通过孔134和孔135拧紧,其中孔134和孔135是定位孔。多个模嵌入物配置成彼此配合从而在穿过其中的坯件的部分上制造结构弱化区域。Figure 20 shows a blank forming
应当指出,结构弱化区域38具有基本上小于坯件厚度的厚度。因此,施加到弱化区域38上的大约20.91N(4.7lbf)的力会在最弱区域处使坯件破裂。It should be noted that the structurally weakened
依照本发明的第二实施例,提供了用于制造坯件的方法,如图20中所示。在操作中,该方法包括提供具有多条刻痕线的基底。接下来,通过使用一对阳模嵌入物而在基底上制造压花图案。压花图案由彼此相交的多个浅压痕压花界定。多个浅压痕压花的交点的位置界定了结构弱化区域,该结构弱化区域比压花图案的剩余部分具有更小的破裂阻力。According to a second embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a blank is provided, as shown in FIG. 20 . In operation, the method includes providing a substrate having a plurality of score lines. Next, an embossed pattern is produced on the substrate by using a pair of male inserts. The embossing pattern is defined by a plurality of shallow indentation embossments intersecting each other. The location of the intersection of the plurality of shallow indentation embossments defines a structurally weakened region having less resistance to rupture than the remainder of the embossing pattern.
尽管已经使用特定的数值和术语描述了本发明,但是本领域的普通技术人员可以想到本发明的可接收的可选方案或改进并且本发明将预期仅限制为下文所附的权利要求书中所述。Although the invention has been described using specific values and terms, acceptable alternatives or modifications of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art and the invention is intended to be limited only as set forth in the claims hereinafter appended. stated.
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/848,207 US20050258221A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Repturable opening for sealed container |
| US10/848,207 | 2004-05-18 | ||
| US10/892,961 US7556191B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-07-16 | Rupturable opening for sealed container |
| US10/892,961 | 2004-07-16 | ||
| PCT/IB2005/001331 WO2005113373A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-17 | Rupturable opening for sealed container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1997567A CN1997567A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| CN1997567B true CN1997567B (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800157134A Expired - Fee Related CN1997567B (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-17 | Blank, container and method for enhancing liquid inclusions into closed containers |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050258221A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1997567B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017131262A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-11 | Sig Technology Ag | Container made of packing coats and an outer packaging |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3770185A (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1973-11-06 | Foremost Mckesson | Beverage container with straw hole |
| US4429828A (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1984-02-07 | Plk Papier- Und Kunstoff Werke Linnich Gmbh | Beverage package |
| US5054684A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1991-10-08 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Package for liquid |
| US5397023A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-03-14 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Disposable cup lid having a tear-resistant straw through-slit |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3361611A (en) * | 1965-04-05 | 1968-01-02 | Tetra Pak Ab | Method of covering a stamped hole in a laminated packaging material by means of a wafer or the like, and a package to which the method has been applied |
| US3596829A (en) * | 1966-10-26 | 1971-08-03 | Conard O Gardner | Container structures |
| US3687358A (en) * | 1971-05-27 | 1972-08-29 | Cadillac Products | Manually openable leakproof package construction |
| US4438865A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-03-27 | Joseph J. Scattaregia | Anti-spill lid for a drinking cup |
| JPS60134761U (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-07 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Packaging container with straw tab |
| US4762514A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1988-08-09 | Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method of making beverage packaging bag |
| US4660737A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-04-28 | General Foods Corporation | Carton and pouch system |
| US5201459A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1993-04-13 | Tropicana Products, Inc. | Beverage container with novel dispensing means |
| US5147065A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1992-09-15 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Disposable cup lid having a tear-resistant straw slot |
| US5997177A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-12-07 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Tamper-evident opening system for beverage container |
| US20020145000A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-10 | Hongbiao Li | Non-spillable beverage container |
| US20040149755A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-08-05 | Olivar Dante R. | Combined saucer and cover for beverage cup |
| US6783019B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-08-31 | Jeffrey J. Zettle | Container lid with selectable opening |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 US US10/848,207 patent/US20050258221A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-05-17 CN CN2005800157134A patent/CN1997567B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3770185A (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1973-11-06 | Foremost Mckesson | Beverage container with straw hole |
| US4429828A (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1984-02-07 | Plk Papier- Und Kunstoff Werke Linnich Gmbh | Beverage package |
| US5054684A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1991-10-08 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Package for liquid |
| US5397023A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-03-14 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Disposable cup lid having a tear-resistant straw through-slit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050258221A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| CN1997567A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHANGQING COATING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: INTERNATIONAL PAPER CO. Effective date: 20071221 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20071221 Address after: Amsterdam, The Netherlands Applicant after: EVERGREEN PACKAGING, Inc. Address before: American Tennessee Applicant before: INTERNATIONAL PAPER Co. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100505 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |