CN1997008B - A method for activation release of PDF context and its device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种解除激活PDP上下文的方法,该方法包括:接收用户设备发出的解除激活PDP上下文消息;判断该消息是否要求解除激活与指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;在判断结果为是时,查找出所有与该指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址且处于激活状态的PDP上下文;解除激活这些查找出来的PDP上下文,包括该指定的PDP上下文。本发明在解除激活多个使用相同PDP地址的PDP上下文时,可以减少执行解除激活流程的次数,提高通信设备的使用效率。本发明还公开了一种解除激活PDP上下文的装置。
The invention discloses a method for deactivating a PDP context. The method includes: receiving a deactivation PDP context message sent by a user equipment; All PDP contexts; when the judgment result is yes, find out all active PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context; deactivate these found PDP contexts, including the specified PDP context. When deactivating multiple PDP contexts using the same PDP address, the present invention can reduce the number of times of deactivation procedures and improve the use efficiency of communication equipment. The invention also discloses a device for deactivating the PDP context.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,特别涉及一种在GPRS或WCDMA系统中解除激活PDP上下文的方法及其装置。The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method and device for deactivating a PDP context in a GPRS or WCDMA system.
背景技术Background technique
GPRS或WCDMA系统网络结构如图1所示,包括无线接入网络UTRAN和核心网络CN,其中无线接入网络处理所有与无线有关的功能,而核心网络处理系统内所有的话音呼叫和数据连接,并实现与外部网络(External Network)的交换和路由功能。UE是用户设备,与无线接入网络进行数据交互,为用户提供电路域和分组域内的各种业务功能。The network structure of the GPRS or WCDMA system is shown in Figure 1, including the radio access network UTRAN and the core network CN, where the radio access network handles all wireless-related functions, while the core network handles all voice calls and data connections in the system, And realize the switching and routing functions with the external network (External Network). The UE is user equipment, which performs data interaction with the wireless access network, and provides users with various service functions in the circuit domain and packet domain.
对UE进行细分,可以分为TE和MT两部分,TE是具体应用模块,包含具体的应用程序APP,MT是通信接口模块,TE通过MT接入到无线接入网络中。TE和MT间的接口是R接口。AT命令提供了一套标准的命令字,使得TE模块和MT模块间能够进行通信,如电话业务,短消息业务等。Subdividing the UE can be divided into two parts: TE and MT. TE is a specific application module, including a specific application program APP, and MT is a communication interface module. TE is connected to the wireless access network through MT. The interface between TE and MT is R interface. AT command provides a set of standard command words, enabling communication between TE module and MT module, such as telephone service, short message service, etc.
在目前AT命令中,解除激活(deactive,将激活状态转变成非激活状态)PDP(Packet Data Protocol,分组数据协议)上下文的处理命令是CGACT解除激活命令(AT命令是多个命令的总称,CGACT命令是其中的一种,CGACT命令具体又分成CGACT激活命令和CGACT解除激活命令等),按照协议的要求,在用户设备中输入相关的解除激活参数后生成CGACT解除激活命令,并进而生成解除激活PDP上下文消息,网络侧根据该解除激活PDP上下文消息,就能够对指定的PDP上下文进行解除激活操作,为方便理解,可以把PDP上下文理解为相当于一个软件模块,一个PDP上下文具有一个指示其身份的参数CID,因此可以用CID表示一个具体的PDP上下文,例如用CID1、CID2表示两个不同的PDP上下文,此外多个PDP上下文可以共用一个PDP地址。In the current AT command, the deactivation (deactive, turning the activation state into an inactive state) PDP (Packet Data Protocol, packet data protocol) context processing command is the CGACT deactivation command (AT command is the general name of multiple commands, CGACT The command is one of them, and the CGACT command is specifically divided into a CGACT activation command and a CGACT deactivation command, etc.), according to the requirements of the agreement, after entering the relevant deactivation parameters in the user device, a CGACT deactivation command is generated, and then a deactivation command is generated. PDP context message, the network side can deactivate the specified PDP context according to the deactivation PDP context message. For the convenience of understanding, the PDP context can be understood as equivalent to a software module. A PDP context has a The parameter CID, so a specific PDP context can be represented by CID, for example, two different PDP contexts can be represented by CID1 and CID2, and multiple PDP contexts can share one PDP address.
具体地,解除激活与指定PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址的所有PDP上下文时,由于用户事先不知道有哪些PDP上下文共同使用某一个PDP地址,因此在用户设备中需要利用TE上的应用程序首先查询出与指定PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址的所有PDP上下文,然后根据这些查到的PDP上下文的CID生成CGACT解除激活命令,再根据所述CGACT解除激活命令生成解除激活PDP上下文消息,然后由核心网络根据所述解除激活PDP上下文消息对这些PDP上下文实现解除激活。例如解除激活与CID1使用相同PDP地址的所有PDP上下文(包括CID1在内)时,在用户设备中先查询每个PDP上下文(包括CID1在内)的PDP地址,根据查询结果得到使用相同PDP地址的PDP上下文例如CID2、CID3,并在CGACT解除激活命令中加入CID2及CID3,再根据该CGACT解除激活命令生成解除激活PDP上下文消息发送给网络侧,网络侧根据所述解除激活PDP上下文消息执行相应的解除激活操作。Specifically, when deactivating all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context, since the user does not know in advance which PDP contexts share a certain PDP address, the user equipment needs to use the application program on the TE to first query out All PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context, then generate a CGACT deactivation command according to the CIDs of these found PDP contexts, and then generate a deactivation PDP context message according to the CGACT deactivation command, and then the core network according to the specified The deactivation PDP context message deactivates these PDP contexts. For example, when deactivating all PDP contexts (including CID1) that use the same PDP address as CID1, first query the PDP address of each PDP context (including CID1) in the user equipment, and obtain the PDP context using the same PDP address according to the query result. PDP contexts such as CID2 and CID3, and CID2 and CID3 are added to the CGACT deactivation command, and then a deactivation PDP context message is generated according to the CGACT deactivation command and sent to the network side, and the network side executes the corresponding deactivation PDP context message according to the deactivation PDP context message Deactivate the action.
由于现有AT命令功能的限制,使得在用户设备侧在生成解除激活PDP上下文消息时,对查询到的每个PDP上下文都要生成一个消息,困此网络侧将会接收到多条消息,而每条消息都要执行,也就是说进行解除激活操作时对每个使用该相同地址的PDP上下文都要执行一次解除激活流程,因而需要执行多次解除激活流程,而一次解除激活流程需要进行多次设备间的信令交互,包括核心网内部,接入网内部,用户设备内部,以及用户设备通过无线接入网络与核心网之间的交互,因此导致通信系统响应速度较慢,降低了通信设备的使用效率。Due to the limitation of the existing AT command function, when the user equipment side generates the deactivation PDP context message, a message will be generated for each PDP context that is inquired, and the network side will receive multiple messages, and Each message must be executed, that is to say, a deactivation process must be performed for each PDP context that uses the same address during the deactivation operation, so it is necessary to perform multiple deactivation processes, and one deactivation process requires multiple Signaling interaction between secondary devices, including inside the core network, inside the access network, inside the user equipment, and between the user equipment and the core network through the wireless access network, thus resulting in a slow response speed of the communication system and reducing the communication speed. equipment efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种解除激活PDP上下文的方法及其装置,可以减少执行解除激活流程的次数,提高通信设备的使用效率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for deactivating a PDP context, which can reduce the number of times of deactivation procedures and improve the use efficiency of communication equipment.
本发明实施例技术方案包括:The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention include:
一种解除激活PDP上下文的方法,包括:A method of deactivating a PDP context comprising:
接收用户设备发出的解除激活PDP上下文消息,所述消息中包含有指定的PDP上下文;receiving a deactivation PDP context message sent by the user equipment, where the message includes a specified PDP context;
判断该消息是否要求解除激活与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;Judging whether the message requires deactivation of all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state;
在判断结果为是时,查找与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;When the judgment result is yes, search for all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state;
解除激活查找出的与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文,包括该指定的PDP上下文。Deactivating all found PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state, including the specified PDP context.
一种解除激活PDP上下文的装置,包括:A device for deactivating a PDP context, comprising:
第一接收单元,用于接收用户设备发出的消息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a message sent by the user equipment;
第一判断单元,用于判断所述第一接收单元接收到的消息是否为解除激活PDP上下文消息;a first judging unit, configured to judge whether the message received by the first receiving unit is a deactivation PDP context message;
第二判断单元,用于在所述第一判断单元确定出所述消息为解除激活PDP上下文消息时,判断该消息是否要求解除激活与所述消息中指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;The second judging unit is configured to judge whether the message requires deactivation and the PDP context specified in the message uses the same PDP address and is activated when the first judging unit determines that the message is a deactivation PDP context message all PDP contexts of the state;
第一查询单元,用于在所述第二判断单元判断结果为是时,查找与该指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文,并确定查找出的PDP上下文个数;The first query unit is configured to search for all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state when the judgment result of the second judgment unit is yes, and determine the number of PDP contexts found. ;
解除激活单元,用于在所述查询单元查找出的PDP上下文个数不为零时,解除激活所述第一查询单元查找出的与该指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文,包括该指定的PDP上下文。A deactivation unit, configured to, when the number of PDP contexts found by the query unit is not zero, deactivate the PDP context found by the first query unit that uses the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and is in an active state. All PDP contexts, including the specified PDP context.
一种生成解除激活PDP上下文消息的方法,包括:A method of generating a deactivation PDP context message, comprising:
接收CGACT命令,根据所述CGACT命令中用于表示CGACT命令类型的第一参数,判断出所述CGACT命令是CGACT解除激活命令;Receiving a CGACT command, judging that the CGACT command is a CGACT deactivation command according to the first parameter used to represent the CGACT command type in the CGACT command;
判断所述CGACT解除激活命令是否包含第二参数,所述第二参数用于表示解除激活和所述CGACT解除激活命令中指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有的PDP上下文;Judging whether the CGACT deactivation command includes a second parameter, the second parameter is used to indicate that the deactivation and the PDP context specified in the CGACT deactivation command use the same PDP address and are all PDP contexts in an active state;
在判断出所述CGACT解除激活命令中包含所述第二参数时,生成解除激活PDP上下文消息;When it is determined that the CGACT deactivation command includes the second parameter, generate a deactivation PDP context message;
在所述解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活与该消息中包括的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。The deactivate PDP context message indicates deactivation of all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the PDP context included in the message and are in an activated state.
一种生成解除激活PDP上下文消息的装置,包括:A device for generating a deactivation PDP context message, comprising:
第二接收单元,用于接收CGACT命令,所述CGACT命令中包含指定的PDP上下文;The second receiving unit is used to receive a CGACT command, and the CGACT command includes a specified PDP context;
第三判断单元,用于根据所述CGACT命令中用来表示CGACT命令类型的第一参数,判断出所述CGACT命令是CGACT解除激活命令;A third judging unit, configured to judge that the CGACT command is a CGACT deactivation command according to the first parameter used to indicate the type of the CGACT command in the CGACT command;
第四判断单元,用于在所述第三判断单元判断出所述CGACT命令是CGACT解除激活命令后,判断所述CGACT解除激活命令是否包含第二参数,所述第二参数用于表示解除激活和所述CGACT解除激活命令中指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有的PDP上下文;A fourth judgment unit, configured to judge whether the CGACT deactivation command includes a second parameter after the third judgment unit judges that the CGACT command is a CGACT deactivation command, and the second parameter is used to indicate deactivation All PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the PDP context specified in the CGACT deactivation command and are in an active state;
生成单元,用于在所述第四判断单元判断出所述CGACT解除激活命令中包含第二参数时,生成解除激活PDP上下文消息,并在所述解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活与该消息中包括的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。A generating unit, configured to generate a deactivation PDP context message when the fourth judging unit judges that the CGACT deactivation command contains a second parameter, and indicate deactivation and the message in the deactivation PDP context message The PDP contexts included in all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address and are active.
本发明实施例通过在解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活操作的类型为:解除激活与指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址的所有处于激活状态的PDP上下文;核心网络在接收到该解除激活PDP上下文消息后,根据该指示查找出所有符合条件的PDP上下文,直接进行解除激活操作。本实施例提供的方法和装置避免了现有技术中解除激活每个PDP上下文时都需要执行一次解除激活流程从而导致通信设备的使用效率较低的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, the type of the deactivation operation indicated in the deactivation PDP context message is: deactivation of all active PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context; the core network receives the deactivation PDP context After receiving the message, all eligible PDP contexts are found according to the instruction, and the deactivation operation is performed directly. The method and apparatus provided by this embodiment avoid the problem in the prior art that a deactivation process needs to be performed when each PDP context is deactivated, resulting in low usage efficiency of the communication device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为GPRS或WCDMA系统网络结构;Fig. 1 is GPRS or WCDMA system network structure;
图2为本发明实施例中解除激活操作方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a deactivation operation method in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中生成解除激活PDP上下文消息的具体过程;Fig. 3 is the specific process of generating and deactivating the PDP context message in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明实施例中解除激活操作装置的结构图之一;Fig. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of the deactivation operation device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中解除激活操作装置的结构图之二。Fig. 5 is the second structural diagram of the deactivation operation device in the embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例中生成解除激活PDP上下文消息的装置结构图之一;FIG. 6 is one of the structural diagrams of a device for generating a deactivation PDP context message in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中生成解除激活PDP上下文消息的装置结构图之二;FIG. 7 is the second structural diagram of a device for generating a deactivation PDP context message in an embodiment of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了解决现有技术下,网络侧在解除激活时,对每一个使用相同地址的PDP上下文都要执行一次解除激活流程,从而导致通信设备的使用效率较低这个问题,本发明实施例可以理解为在解除激活PDP上下文消息过程中设置相应的内容,所述内容用于通知核心网络在一次解除激活流程中解除激活所有符合条件的PDP上下文,即与指定PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文,相应地,核心网络接收到该解除激活PDP上下文消息后,根据所述内容直接解除激活与指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the network side deactivates, each PDP context that uses the same address needs to perform a deactivation process, resulting in low usage efficiency of the communication device, the embodiment of the present invention can be understood as Set the corresponding content in the process of deactivating the PDP context message, and the content is used to notify the core network to deactivate all eligible PDP contexts in one deactivation process, that is, use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and be in the activated state Correspondingly, after receiving the deactivation PDP context message, the core network directly deactivates all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an activated state according to the content.
本发明实施例在核心网络中进行解除激活操作时,主要包括如下步骤:When the embodiment of the present invention performs the deactivation operation in the core network, it mainly includes the following steps:
接收用户设备发出的解除激活PDP上下文消息,所述解除激活PDP上下文消息中包含有指定的PDP上下文;receiving a deactivation PDP context message sent by the user equipment, where the deactivation PDP context message includes a specified PDP context;
判断所述解除激活PDP上下文消息是否要求解除激活与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;Judging whether the deactivation PDP context message requires deactivation of all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an activated state;
若是,查找与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;If so, search for all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state;
解除激活查找出的与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文,包括该指定的PDP上下文。Deactivating all found PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state, including the specified PDP context.
相应地本实施例在用户设备中生成解除激活PDP上下文消息时,主要包括如下步骤:Correspondingly, when the present embodiment generates the deactivation PDP context message in the user equipment, it mainly includes the following steps:
接收CGACT命令,并根据所述CGACT命令中用于表示CGACT命令类型的第一参数即state参数,判断出所述CGACT命令是CGACT解除激活命令;Receive a CGACT command, and according to the first parameter that is used to represent the CGACT command type in the CGACT command, namely the state parameter, determine that the CGACT command is a CGACT deactivation command;
判断所述CGACT解除激活命令是否包含第二参数,所述第二参数用于表示解除激活和所述CGACT解除激活命令中指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有的PDP上下文;Judging whether the CGACT deactivation command includes a second parameter, the second parameter is used to indicate that the deactivation and the PDP context specified in the CGACT deactivation command use the same PDP address and are all PDP contexts in an active state;
在判断出所述CGACT解除激活命令中包含所述第二参数时,生成解除激活PDP上下文消息;When it is determined that the CGACT deactivation command includes the second parameter, generate a deactivation PDP context message;
并在所述解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活与该消息中包括的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。And indicate in the deactivating PDP context message to deactivate all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the PDP context included in the message and are in an activated state.
本发明实施例在判断出CGACT解除激活命令要求解除所有符合条件的PDP上下文,即和指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有的PDP上下文时,在生成的解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活操作的类型为:解除激活与指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址的所有处于激活状态的PDP上下文;核心网络在接收到该解除激活PDP上下文消息后,根据该指示查找出所有符合条件的PDP上下文,直接进行解除激活操作。本实施例在一次解除激活流程中就能解除激活所有符合条件的PDP上下文,避免了现有技术中解除激活每个PDP上下文时都需要执行一次解除激活流程从而导致通信设备的使用效率较低的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the CGACT deactivation command requires deactivation of all eligible PDP contexts, that is, all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state, the deactivation PDP context message generated The type of the deactivation operation indicated in is: deactivate all activated PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context; after receiving the deactivation PDP context message, the core network finds out all eligible PDP contexts according to the indication Deactivate the PDP context directly. In this embodiment, all eligible PDP contexts can be deactivated in one deactivation process, which avoids the need to perform a deactivation process when each PDP context is deactivated in the prior art, resulting in low usage efficiency of communication devices. question.
下面对本实施例的具体实现过程做进一步的介绍。The specific implementation process of this embodiment will be further introduced below.
请参阅表1,表1本发明实施例提供的CGACT命令,该命令中可以包含多个指定的PDP上下文,在CGACT命令中要求解除激活所有符合条件的PDP上下文时,可以通过增加参数来实现。与现有的CGACT命令相比,本发明实施例提供的CGACT命令增加了tear down参数,其它参数含义不变。其中<state>用于指示PDP上下文激活的状态,state值为0时,表示该消息用来解除激活PDP上下文;state值为1时,表示该消息用来激活PDP上下文;这里将state参数当作第一参数,tear down参数当作第二参数。Please refer to Table 1, the CGACT command provided by the embodiment of the present invention in Table 1, the command can contain multiple specified PDP contexts, and when the CGACT command requires deactivation of all eligible PDP contexts, it can be realized by adding parameters. Compared with the existing CGACT command, the CGACT command provided by the embodiment of the present invention adds a tear down parameter, and the meanings of other parameters remain unchanged. Among them, <state> is used to indicate the activation state of the PDP context. When the state value is 0, it means that the message is used to deactivate the PDP context; when the state value is 1, it means that the message is used to activate the PDP context; here, the state parameter is used as The first parameter, tear down parameter as the second parameter.
<tear down>表示解除激活使用相同PDP地址的所有处于激活状态的PDP上下文,在tear down参数为“N”时,表示只解除激活指定CID对应的PDP上下文;tear down参数为“T”时,表示解除激活与指定的PDP上下文用相同PDP地址的所有的已经激活的PDP上下文;如果不填<tear down>参数,则默认为只解除激活指定CID对应的PDP上下文。当然也可以将tear down参数设为0、1来表示只解除激活指定CID对应的PDP上下文还是解除激活与指定的PDP上下文用相同PDP地址的所有的已经激活的PDP上下文。<tear down> means to deactivate all active PDP contexts using the same PDP address. When the tear down parameter is "N", it means that only the PDP context corresponding to the specified CID is deactivated; when the tear down parameter is "T", Indicates to deactivate all activated PDP contexts with the same PDP address as the specified PDP context; if the <tear down> parameter is not filled, the default is to deactivate only the PDP context corresponding to the specified CID. Of course, the tear down parameter can also be set to 0 or 1 to indicate that only the PDP context corresponding to the specified CID is deactivated or all activated PDP contexts with the same PDP address as the specified PDP context are deactivated.
表1 新CGACT命令语法Table 1 New CGACT command syntax
请参阅图2所示,图2揭示了本发明实施例解除激活PDP上下文的一个具体过程。Please refer to FIG. 2, which discloses a specific process of deactivating the PDP context in the embodiment of the present invention.
(1)、用户终端中的具体应用模块生成包含tear down参数在内的CGACT命令;(1), the specific application module in the user terminal generates the CGACT command comprising the tear down parameter;
具体应用模块在生成CGACT命令时,该命令中包含state参数,以及指定的PDP上下文的CID,指定PDP上下文可以是一个,也可以是多个,此外还包括tear down参数,tear down参数的具体取值可以根据用户的指令来确定,在state参数为0时,该CGACT命令为CGACT解除激活命令。When the specific application module generates a CGACT command, the command includes the state parameter and the CID of the specified PDP context. The specified PDP context can be one or multiple, and also includes the tear down parameter, and the specific selection of the tear down parameter The value can be determined according to the user's instruction. When the state parameter is 0, the CGACT command is a CGACT deactivation command.
(2)、具体应用模块将该包含tear down参数在内的CGACT命令发送给通信接口模块;(2), the specific application module sends the CGACT command including the tear down parameter to the communication interface module;
步骤(1)描述了如何生成包含tear down参数在内的CGACT命令,根据表1和现有技术不难加以实现。Step (1) describes how to generate the CGACT command including the tear down parameter, which is not difficult to implement according to Table 1 and the prior art.
(3)、通信接口模块根据该CGACT命令生成相应的解除激活PDP上下文消息,并在该消息中指示解除激活与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;(3), the communication interface module generates a corresponding deactivation PDP context message according to the CGACT command, and indicates deactivation in the message of all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state;
(4)、通信接口模块将该解除激活PDP上下文消息通过无线接入网络发送给核心网络;(4), the communication interface module sends the deactivation PDP context message to the core network through the wireless access network;
(5)、核心网络接收到用户设备发送过来的消息后,分析出该消息为解除激活PDP上下文消息,且该消息要求解除激活所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;以及(5) After the core network receives the message sent by the user equipment, it analyzes that the message is a deactivation PDP context message, and the message requires deactivation of all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address and are in an active state. PDP context; and
(6)、核心网络查找出所有与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的PDP上下文,并解除激活这些PDP上下文;(6), the core network finds out all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state, and deactivate these PDP contexts;
步骤(6)之后还可以包括:After step (6), it can also include:
(7)、核心网络在完成解除激活操作后,向用户设备中的通信接口模块发送解除激活完成消息;(7), after completing the deactivation operation, the core network sends a deactivation completion message to the communication interface module in the user equipment;
(8)、进一步地,如果PDP上下文被解除激活前核心网络和用户设备之间存在RAB(Radio Access Bearer无线链路承载),则核心网络和用户设备之间进行RAB释放操作,此步骤已为现有技术所揭示,此处不再详述。(8), further, if there is a RAB (Radio Access Bearer wireless link bearer) between the core network and the user equipment before the PDP context is deactivated, the RAB release operation is performed between the core network and the user equipment, and this step has been It is disclosed in the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
(9)在用户设备中通信接口模块通知具体应用模块该CGACT命令已执行完成。(9) The communication interface module in the user equipment notifies the specific application module that the CGACT command has been executed.
通过上述描述,本发明实施例可以在一次解除激活流程中实现对多个PDP上下文的解除激活操作,有效提高了通信设备的使用效率。Through the above description, the embodiment of the present invention can implement the deactivation operation for multiple PDP contexts in one deactivation process, effectively improving the use efficiency of the communication device.
请参阅图3所示,步骤(3)可以具体包括:Referring to Fig. 3, step (3) may specifically include:
步骤301,接收CGACT命令;
步骤302,利用该CGACT命令中包含的state参数的取值确定出该CGACT命令是CGACT解除激活命令;
步骤303,判断该CGACT解除激活命令中是否包含第二参数,即tear down参数,若是执行步骤309;
步骤309,对所述CGACT解除激活命令中每个指定的PDP上下文,均生成一个包含该指定的PDP上下文在内的解除激活PDP上下文消息;
步骤310,在每个解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活与该消息中包括的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。
具体的在进行指示时,可以在解除激活PDP上下文消息中设置一个特定信息单元(Information Element),并通过对该特定信息单元设置相应的值来完成,例如设置为1。Specifically, when instructing, a specific information element (Information Element) can be set in the deactivation PDP context message, and it can be completed by setting a corresponding value of the specific information element, for example, setting it to 1.
如果在步骤(1)中,用户终端中的具体应用模块生成的CGACT命令不包含tear down参数,那么在步骤303就会判断出该CGACT命令不包含teardown参数,这时还可以包括如下步骤(这不是现有技术吗?能使现发明目的吗?介绍这个干吗?跟现有技术不一样的,对现有技术有改进):If in step (1), the CGACT command generated by the specific application module in the user terminal does not include the tear down parameter, then in
步骤304,确定出所述CGACT解除激活命令中指定的PDP上下文的个数N大于等于2;
步骤305,查询所述指定的PDP上下文所使用的PDP地址;
步骤306,根据查询出的PDP地址确定出有M个PDP上下文使用一个相同的PDP地址,M为整数,且大于等于2;
步骤307,对该M个PDP上下文,生成一个解除激活PDP上下文消息,并在该M个PDP上下文中任意选择一个PDP上下文作为该解除激活PDP上下文消息中的指定PDP上下文;
步骤308,在该解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活与该消息中包括的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。Step 308: Indicate in the deactivating PDP context message to deactivate all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the PDP context included in the message and are in an activated state.
在步骤307中,对该M个PDP上下文,可以只生成一个解除激活PDP上下文消息,也可以生成多个;In
此外如果有一组PDP上下文使用地址IpAddr1,另一组PDP上下文使用地址IpAddr2,且IpAddr1和IpAddr2不相同,那么对这两组PDP上下文,可以选择只生成两个解除激活PDP上下文消息。In addition, if one group of PDP contexts uses address IpAddr1 and another group of PDP contexts uses address IpAddr2, and IpAddr1 and IpAddr2 are different, then for these two groups of PDP contexts, only two deactivation PDP context messages can be selected.
当然在步骤303中判断出该CGACT解除激活命令中包含第二参数后,也可以执行步骤304至308,对那些使用相同PDP地址的PDP上下文选择生成一条解除激活PDP上下文消息即可(咦?包含不包含第二参数,处理都一样?那还要第二参数干吗?304-308的特征可以适用于两种情形:包含第二参数或者不包含第二参数)。Of course, after judging in
指示解除激活与指定PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文时,可以通过在解除激活PDP上下文消息中设定一个特定信息单元,并设置该特定信息单元的值设为1来实现,所述特定信息单元用于表示是否解除激活使用相同PDP地址的所有处于激活状态的PDP上下文;When instructing to deactivate all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in the active state, you can set a specific information element in the deactivation PDP context message and set the value of the specific information element to 1. Implementation, the specific information element is used to indicate whether to deactivate all active PDP contexts using the same PDP address;
步骤(5)可以具体包括:Step (5) may specifically include:
步骤51,核心网络接收用户设备发出的消息;Step 51, the core network receives the message sent by the user equipment;
步骤52,确认该消息是解除激活PDP上下文消息;Step 52, confirming that the message is a deactivation PDP context message;
步骤53,判断该消息要求解除激活与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;Step 53, judging that the message requires deactivation of all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an active state;
步骤53具体可以包括如下步骤:Step 53 may specifically include the following steps:
判断该消息中是否包含特定信息单元,所述特定信息单元用于表示是否解除激活与所述指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;以及judging whether the message contains a specific information element, the specific information element is used to indicate whether to deactivate all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in an activated state; and
在该消息中包含特定信息单元时,进一步判断出该信息单元的值为1。When the message contains a specific information unit, it is further determined that the value of the information unit is 1.
在实际应用中,核心网络可能接收到多条解除激活PDP上下文消息,并且所述消息均要求解除激活与指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文,有可能会出现其中两条或多条消息中指定的PDP上下文使用相同的地址,那么执行完一个消息后,执行下面的另一个消息时,可以进一步判断该另一个消息中指定的PDP上下文与已经执行的消息中指定的PDP上下文是否使用相同的地址。In practical applications, the core network may receive multiple deactivation PDP context messages, and the messages all require deactivation of all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as the specified PDP context and are in the activated state. If the PDP context specified in one or more messages uses the same address, then after executing one message, when executing another message below, it can be further judged that the PDP context specified in the other message is different from the one specified in the executed message. Whether the PDP context uses the same address.
若是,在步骤(6)中,可以选择直接向用户设备发送解除激活已完成的消息;若否,解除激活与所述另一个消息中指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。If so, in step (6), you can choose to directly send a message that deactivation has been completed to the user equipment; if not, deactivate all PDP contexts that use the same PDP address and are in an active state with the PDP context specified in the other message. PDP context.
进一步地,在步骤(1)中,用户设备中具体应用模块在生成CGACT解除激活命令时,还可以查询指定的多个PDP上下文是否使用相同的PDP地址,在使用不同的PDP地址时,CGACT解除激活命令中对使用不同PDP地址的PDP上下文可以设置不同的tear down参数(这一思想应包含在本专利的本质的方法中,不是补充这一两句就可以的,这会涉及到整个方法的变化,所有的替代方案,应包含在一个上位的方法中,然后再讲替代方案,并且替代方案是替代了整个方法,还是一个步骤,应明确,苗苗你说的太好了,有时候一两个特征的变动会导致整个方案的变化,我现在就遇到过这种情况,这里可以说是进一步限定,以防止在加入teardown参数时可能出现的冲突),用以指示执行不同的解除激活操作,例如CID1和CID2使用不同的PDP地址时,可以选择解除激活所有与CID1使用相同PDP地址且处于激活状态的PDP上下文,以及解除激活CID2。Further, in step (1), when the specific application module in the user equipment generates the CGACT deactivation command, it can also inquire whether the specified multiple PDP contexts use the same PDP address. When different PDP addresses are used, the CGACT deactivation In the activation command, different tear down parameters can be set for PDP contexts using different PDP addresses (this idea should be included in the essential method of this patent, it is not enough to add these two sentences, it will involve the whole method Changes, all alternatives, should be included in a superior method, and then the alternatives, and whether the alternative replaces the entire method, or a step, should be clear, Miao Miao, you are so good, sometimes a The change of the two features will lead to the change of the whole scheme. I have encountered this situation now. It can be said that it is further limited here to prevent possible conflicts when adding the teardown parameter) to indicate the execution of different deactivation Operation, for example, when CID1 and CID2 use different PDP addresses, you can choose to deactivate all active PDP contexts that use the same PDP address as CID1 and deactivate CID2.
除表1外,CGACT命令语法还可以分别如表2所示,In addition to Table 1, the CGACT command syntax can also be shown in Table 2,
表2新CGACT命令语法Table 2 New CGACT Command Syntax
与表1相比,tear down参数放置在AT命令的最后,即所有指定的PDP上下文的后面,此外还可以将tear down参数放置在第一个指定的PDP上下文之前,这两种不同的格式含义相同,意味对所有指定的PDP上下文均要求执行相同类型的解除激活操作,这时若指定的PDP上下文为多个且使用不同的PDP地址时,例如有两个指定的PDP上下文CID1和CID2,且CID1使用的IpAddr1和CID2使用的IpAddr2不同时,要么要求解除激活CID1和CID2,要么要求解除激活使用IpAddr1的所有PDP上下文和使用IpAddr2的所有PDP上下文,而不能同时要求解除激活CID1、及使用IpAddr2的所有PDP上下文。Compared with Table 1, the tear down parameter is placed at the end of the AT command, that is, after all specified PDP contexts. In addition, the tear down parameter can be placed before the first specified PDP context. These two different format meanings The same means that all specified PDP contexts are required to perform the same type of deactivation operation. At this time, if there are multiple specified PDP contexts and use different PDP addresses, for example, there are two specified PDP contexts CID1 and CID2, and When the IpAddr1 used by CID1 is different from the IpAddr2 used by CID2, either CID1 and CID2 are required to be deactivated, or all PDP contexts using IpAddr1 and all PDP contexts using IpAddr2 are required to be deactivated, but CID1 and IpAddr2 cannot be deactivated at the same time. All PDP contexts.
请参阅图4所示,图4揭示了本发明实施例提供的一个解除激活PDP上下文的装置,该装置可以设置在核心网络中,包括第一接收单元11、第一判断单元12、第二判断单元13、第一查询单元14和解除激活单元15。Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 discloses a device for deactivating the PDP context provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which device can be set in the core network, including a
其中第一接收单元11用于接收用户设备发出的消息;第一判断单元12用于判断第一接收单元11接收到的消息是否为解除激活PDP上下文消息;第二判断单元13用于在第一判断单元12确定出所述消息为解除激活PDP上下文消息时,判断该消息是否要求解除激活与所述消息中指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文;第一查询单元14用于在第二判断单元13判断结果为是时,查找出所有与该指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址且处于激活状态的PDP上下文;解除激活单元15用于在第一查询单元14查找出的PDP上下文个数不为零时,解除激活第一查询单元14查找出的与指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址的所有处于激活状态的PDP上下文,包括该指定的PDP上下文。Wherein the
请参阅图5所示,图5揭示了本发明实施例提供的另一个解除激活PDP上下文的装置,与图3相比,增加了返回单元16。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 discloses another device for deactivating a PDP context provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with FIG. 3 , a
返回单元16用于在解除激活单元15完成解除激活操作后,向用户设备发送解除激活完成消息;或者在第一查询单元14查找出的PDP上下文个数为零时,直接向用户设备发送解除激活完成消息。The
请参阅图6所示,图6揭示了本发明实施例提供的一个生成解除激活PDP上下文消息的装置,该装置可以设置在终端设备中,具体的说可以设置在通信接口模块中。该装置包括第二接收单元21、第三判断单元22、第四判断单元23及生成单元24。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 discloses an apparatus for generating a deactivation PDP context message provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus may be set in a terminal device, specifically, in a communication interface module. The device includes a second receiving unit 21 , a third judging unit 22 , a fourth judging unit 23 and a generating unit 24 .
其中第二接收单元21用于接收具体应用模块发送过来的CGACT命令,所述CGACT命令中包含指定的PDP上下文;Wherein the second receiving unit 21 is used to receive the CGACT command sent by the specific application module, and the CGACT command includes the specified PDP context;
第三判断单元22用于根据所述CGACT命令中用来表示CGACT命令类型的第一参数即state参数,判断出所述CGACT命令是CGACT解除激活命令;The third judging unit 22 is configured to judge that the CGACT command is a CGACT deactivation command according to the state parameter, which is the first parameter used to indicate the type of the CGACT command in the CGACT command;
第四判断单元23,用于在第三判断单元22判断出所述CGACT命令是CGACT解除激活命令后,判断所述CGACT解除激活命令是否包含第二参数即teardown参数;The fourth judging unit 23 is used to judge whether the CGACT deactivating command includes the second parameter, namely the teardown parameter, after the third judging unit 22 judges that the CGACT command is a CGACT deactivation command;
生成单元24,用于在第四判断单元23判断出所述CGACT解除激活命令中包含第二参数teardown时,生成解除激活PDP上下文消息,并在所述解除激活PDP上下文消息中指示解除激活与该消息中包括的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文。A generating unit 24, configured to generate a deactivation PDP context message when the fourth judging unit 23 judges that the CGACT deactivation command includes the second parameter teardown, and indicate in the deactivation PDP context message that deactivation is related to the The PDP contexts included in the message use all PDP contexts that have the same PDP address and are active.
请参阅图7所示,图7揭示了本发明实施例提供的另一个生成解除激活PDP上下文消息的装置,与图6相比,增加了检测单元25及第二查询单元26。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 discloses another device for generating a deactivation PDP context message provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with FIG. 6 , a detection unit 25 and a second query unit 26 are added.
检测单元25,用于确定第二接收单元21接收到的CGACT解除激活命令中指定的PDP上下文的个数N;The detection unit 25 is configured to determine the number N of PDP contexts specified in the CGACT deactivation command received by the second receiving unit 21;
第二查询单元26,用于在检测单元25确定出所述指定的PDP上下文的个数N大于等于2时,查询所述指定的PDP上下文所使用的PDP地址,并在确定出有M个PDP上下文使用一个相同PDP地址时,通知所述生成单元生成至少一个解除激活PDP上下文消息,且所述通知中还包括所述M个PDP上下文中任意一个PDP上下文。The second query unit 26 is configured to query the PDP address used by the specified PDP context when the detection unit 25 determines that the number N of the specified PDP context is greater than or equal to 2, and when it is determined that there are M PDP contexts When the same PDP address is used for the context, the generating unit is notified to generate at least one deactivation PDP context message, and the notification also includes any one of the M PDP contexts.
本实施例提供的方法和装置通过在解除激活PDP上下文消息中设置特定信息单元指示解除激活的类型,只需要一次解除激活流程就可以解除激活与指定的PDP上下文使用相同PDP地址、且处于激活状态的所有PDP上下文,避免了现有技术中解除激活每个PDP上下文时都需要执行一次解除激活流程从而导致通信设备的使用效率较低的问题。The method and device provided in this embodiment indicate the type of deactivation by setting a specific information element in the deactivation PDP context message, and only one deactivation process is required to deactivate. The specified PDP context uses the same PDP address and is in an activated state. all the PDP contexts, avoiding the problem in the prior art that a deactivation process needs to be performed when each PDP context is deactivated, resulting in low usage efficiency of the communication device.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (14)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100646669A CN1997008B (en) | 2006-12-30 | 2006-12-30 | A method for activation release of PDF context and its device |
| PCT/CN2007/071343 WO2008080345A1 (en) | 2006-12-30 | 2007-12-27 | Generating message of deactivating pdp context, device and method for deactivating pdp context |
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| CN1997008B true CN1997008B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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| US9750077B2 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2017-08-29 | Intel IP Corporation | Network connection or disconnection for mobile devices |
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| CN1997008B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2011-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method for activation release of PDF context and its device |
| CN110856248B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-07-15 | 北京简约纳电子有限公司 | PDP management and deactivation algorithm for LTE single-mode system |
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| CN1741494A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Secondary activating data transmitting method and equipment thereof |
| CN1809052A (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Packet data protocol context activation method |
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