CN1995571B - Built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam-column frame and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam-column frame and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁柱框架及制作方法,属于一种用在高层建筑中的巨型框架结构体系。内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱,呈空间筒状,角柱(3)中的型钢(6)与型钢斜支撑(9)、钢筋斜支撑(10)构成钢桁架,钢筋斜支撑和型钢斜支撑在巨型柱中呈空间螺旋形。内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁的边框梁中设置型钢梁(14),型钢梁、型钢斜支撑(19)与钢筋斜支撑(20)组合,在混凝土剪力墙内部形成钢桁架。本发明的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱比普通巨型柱有更好的抗扭能力,具有很大的强度和抗侧力刚度。内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁比普通巨型梁承载能力高,承载力和刚度衰减较慢,剪切滑移破坏减轻。
The giant beam-column frame with built-in steel truss concrete composite and the manufacturing method of the present invention belong to a kind of giant frame structure system used in high-rise buildings. The built-in steel truss concrete composite giant column is in the shape of a space cylinder. The section steel (6) in the corner column (3), the section steel diagonal support (9), and the steel bar diagonal support (10) constitute a steel truss. The steel bar diagonal support and the section steel diagonal support A spatial spiral in a giant column. A frame beam (14) is set in the frame beam of the concrete composite giant beam with a built-in steel truss, and the steel beam, the profile steel diagonal support (19) and the steel bar diagonal support (20) are combined to form a steel truss inside the concrete shear wall. The built-in steel truss concrete composite giant column of the present invention has better torsion resistance than ordinary giant columns, and has great strength and rigidity against lateral force. Concrete composite giant beams with built-in steel trusses have higher load-carrying capacity than ordinary giant beams, and the attenuation of bearing capacity and stiffness is slower, and the shear slip damage is reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是一种内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁柱框架及制作方法,属于一种用在高层建筑中的巨型框架。The invention relates to a giant beam-column frame with built-in steel truss concrete composite and a manufacturing method, belonging to a giant frame used in high-rise buildings.
背景技术Background technique
在高层住宅建设中,大空间和造价是制约其发展的重要因素,巨型框架结构应用于高层住宅就是针对这些问题提出来的。巨型框架结构由主框架和次框架组成,亦有称之为主、次框架结构体系。主框架承受绝大部分水平荷载和次结构传来的竖向荷载。由普通梁、柱构成的次框架则被设置于两道主框架之间,在结构中仅起到辅助作用和大震下的耗能作用,并负责将楼面竖向荷载传递给主框架,因而梁柱截面较小并可在主框架梁下形成大空间。巨型框架结构有传力明确、整体性好、施工速度快、节省材料、可进行多种结构形式和材料组合的优点。In the construction of high-rise residential buildings, large space and cost are important factors restricting its development. The application of mega-frame structures in high-rise residential buildings is proposed for these problems. The mega-frame structure is composed of a main frame and a sub-frame, also known as a main-sub-frame structure system. The main frame bears most of the horizontal loads and the vertical loads from the secondary structure. The secondary frame composed of ordinary beams and columns is set between the two main frames, which only plays an auxiliary role in the structure and energy dissipation under large earthquakes, and is responsible for transmitting the vertical load of the floor to the main frame. Therefore, the beam-column section is small and a large space can be formed under the main frame beam. The giant frame structure has the advantages of clear force transmission, good integrity, fast construction speed, material saving, and a variety of structural forms and material combinations.
在我国,高层建筑多为混凝土结构,所以已建成的巨型框架结构均为钢筋混凝土巨型框架结构。巨型框架结构体系的主框架是由不同于通常梁柱概念的大型构件一巨型梁和巨型柱组成的巨型框架。主框架本身就是独立结构,其中巨型柱的尺寸很大,有时跨度超过一个普通框架的柱距,巨型梁一般采用高度在一层左右的混凝土大梁,隔若干层设置一道。主框架为主要抗侧力体系,巨型梁与巨型柱属于结构的重要构件。In my country, high-rise buildings are mostly concrete structures, so the mega-frame structures that have been built are all reinforced concrete mega-frame structures. The main frame of the mega-frame structure system is a mega-frame composed of mega-beams and mega-columns, which are different from the usual concept of beams and columns. The main frame itself is an independent structure, in which the size of the giant columns is very large, and sometimes the span exceeds the column distance of an ordinary frame. The giant beams generally use concrete girders with a height of about one floor, and set up one every several floors. The main frame is the main anti-lateral force system, and the giant beams and giant columns are important components of the structure.
通常的钢筋混凝土巨型梁和巨型柱一般是巨型箱形构件。巨型柱由四面剪力墙组成,其受力特点为空间受力结构部件,与平面受力构件剪力墙的受力特点有较大差异,但是剪力墙的延性较差的缺点仍在一定程度上影响着巨型柱抗震性能的充分发挥。从受力角度来看,主框架可被看作竖向力作用下的转换结构和水平力作用下的刚性层的复合,和普通框架结构不同,由于巨型梁柱节点处很大的刚域段的存在,巨型柱的剪切变形不可忽视。现有的构成巨型柱的剪力墙的配筋一般为两排由横向和纵向分布钢筋组成的钢筋网,其刚度、承载力和延性等不足导致剪切破坏及受压墙肢底部混凝土压碎等破坏现象发生,从而使结构整体破坏;墙底底部的塑性铰区域小,抗震耗能能力较低;剪力墙出现剪切斜裂缝后,易致使巨型柱的承载力快速降低。巨型梁不仅要承受自身的自重,还要负担支承在其上的次框架传来的全部荷载。现有的一层楼高左右的混凝土大梁延性较差,地震作用下开裂后结构刚度发生明显退化,层间位移角增加很快。巨型梁支撑着若干次结构层,既是主要的抗侧力构件,又是主要的竖向承重构件,其屈服可能导致主梁变形过大而影响次结构的竖向承载力;主梁的跨度大,其挠度的绝对值也大,如果过早屈服,可能造成次结构破坏和设备破坏,地震后很难对其修复。Usual reinforced concrete mega-beams and mega-columns are generally mega-box members. The mega-column is composed of four shear walls, and its stress characteristics are spatial stress structural components, which are quite different from the stress characteristics of the plane stress member shear walls, but the disadvantage of poor ductility of the shear walls is still certain. To a certain extent, it affects the full play of the seismic performance of giant columns. From the point of view of force, the main frame can be regarded as the combination of the transformation structure under the action of vertical force and the rigid layer under the action of horizontal force. In the presence of , the shear deformation of the giant column cannot be ignored. The reinforcement of the existing shear walls constituting the giant column is generally two rows of reinforcement mesh composed of horizontal and vertical distribution of steel bars, whose stiffness, bearing capacity and ductility are insufficient, resulting in shear failure and concrete crushing at the bottom of the wall pier under compression If the failure phenomenon occurs, the whole structure will be destroyed; the plastic hinge area at the bottom of the wall is small, and the seismic energy dissipation capacity is low; after shear oblique cracks appear in the shear wall, the bearing capacity of the giant column is likely to decrease rapidly. The giant beam not only bears its own weight, but also bears all the loads transmitted from the sub-frame supported on it. The existing concrete girders with a height of about one floor have poor ductility, and the structural stiffness degrades significantly after cracking under earthquake action, and the interstory displacement angle increases rapidly. The giant beams support several sub-structural floors, which are not only the main lateral force-resisting members, but also the main vertical load-bearing members. Their yield may cause excessive deformation of the main beams and affect the vertical bearing capacity of the secondary structures; , the absolute value of its deflection is also large. If it yields prematurely, it may cause damage to the secondary structure and equipment, and it is difficult to repair it after the earthquake.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是显著提高巨型结构抗震能力的问题,提出了一种内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁柱的巨型框架。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to significantly improve the earthquake resistance of giant structures, and a giant frame with built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beams and columns is proposed.
本发明的巨型柱所采用的技术方案参见图2、图3、图4和图5,所提供的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱,呈空间筒状,其每一面墙体由内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙连接呈封闭状,相邻的两面剪力墙之间由共用的角柱连接。每面剪力墙板中配置由横向和纵向分布钢筋组成的钢筋网,在钢筋网之间用拉接筋12拉接,在两排分布钢筋网之间加配有斜向钢筋束构成的钢筋斜支撑10和其芯部的型钢斜支撑9,钢筋斜支撑10用箍筋11约束;每两面剪力墙之间由共用的角柱3连接,角柱3采用型钢混凝土结构,角柱3中的型钢6与型钢斜支撑9、钢筋斜支撑10构成钢桁架,钢筋斜支撑10和型钢斜支撑9在巨型柱中呈空间螺旋形。Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 for the technical scheme adopted by the giant column of the present invention. The provided concrete composite giant column with built-in steel truss is in the shape of a space cylinder, and each wall of it is composed of a built-in steel truss The concrete shear wall is connected in a closed shape, and the two adjacent shear walls are connected by a shared corner column. Each shear wall panel is equipped with a reinforcement mesh composed of horizontal and vertical distribution steel bars, and 12 tension bars are used to connect the reinforcement meshes, and a reinforcement diagonal composed of oblique reinforcement bundles is added between the two rows of distribution reinforcement meshes. The
所述的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱,巨型柱中的每面剪力墙板中在层高高度范围内(上楼层的下半部和下楼层的上半部)分别固装着两个钢筋斜支撑10和两个型钢斜支撑9,两斜支撑交叉布置呈X形,钢筋斜支撑10的上端和下端均伸入角柱3锚固,型钢斜支撑9与角柱3中的型钢6的翼缘焊接。For the giant concrete composite column with built-in steel truss, each shear wall panel in the giant column is respectively fixed with two steel bars within the height range of the storey (the lower half of the upper floor and the upper half of the lower floor).
本发明所采用的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱的制作方法,其顺序如下:The manufacturing method of the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant column adopted in the present invention, its sequence is as follows:
1)在巨型柱四个角部的角柱3中配置型钢6;1) Configure
2)在每一面剪力墙中配置型钢斜支撑9,上下端分别与角柱中的型钢6焊接;2) Configure profiled steel diagonal supports 9 in each shear wall, and weld the upper and lower ends to the profiled
3)型钢6外部配置纵筋4,纵筋外侧绑扎四边形箍筋5;3)
4)型钢斜支撑9外侧配置钢筋斜支撑10,在钢筋斜支撑外侧绑扎斜支撑箍筋11;4) The steel bar
5)配置各面剪力墙的横向和纵向分布钢筋7、8及拉接筋12,形成两钢筋网片;5) Configure the horizontal and vertical
6)在角柱箍筋和剪力墙墙板钢筋网片外侧留一定保护层厚度,支模板;6) Leave a certain thickness of protective layer on the outside of the corner column stirrup and the steel mesh of the shear wall panel to support the formwork;
7)浇捣混凝土一次成型为内藏钢桁架的混凝土组合巨型柱的底部部分;7) The bottom part of the concrete composite giant column with built-in steel truss is formed by pouring and ramming the concrete at one time;
8)在已形成的筒体部分上部,多次重复以上7个步骤,形成内藏钢桁架的混凝土组合巨型柱。8) On the upper part of the formed cylinder, repeat the above 7 steps several times to form a concrete composite giant column with built-in steel truss.
内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱是一种空间受力构件,钢筋斜支撑在巨型柱中类似有由下至上的螺旋箍(将巨型柱看成一个竖悬臂空心构件)的作用,可以起到抗扭作用,具有很大的强度和抗侧力刚度。连梁破坏后仍具有承担竖向荷载的能力,以使结构在罕遇地震作用之后不至于倒塌。与普通钢筋混凝土巨型柱相比,具有更好的抗震能力。The giant concrete composite column with built-in steel truss is a space-bearing component. The oblique support of steel bars in the giant column is like a spiral hoop from bottom to top (the giant column is regarded as a vertical cantilever hollow member), which can play a role of resistance. Torsional effect, with great strength and rigidity against lateral force. After the coupling beam is damaged, it still has the ability to bear the vertical load, so that the structure will not collapse after the rare earthquake. Compared with ordinary reinforced concrete giant columns, it has better earthquake resistance.
本发明的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁采用的技术方案是:内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁,由边框梁和剪力墙板构成,其中边框梁由上边框梁13′和下边框梁13″组成,在剪力墙板中配置由横向和纵向分布钢筋17、18组成的钢筋网,在钢筋网之间用拉接钢筋22拉接,在两排钢筋网之间加配型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20,边框梁中设置型钢梁14,型钢梁14、型钢斜支撑19与钢筋斜支撑20组合,在混凝土剪力墙内部形成钢桁架。The technical solution adopted by the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam of the present invention is: the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam is composed of frame beams and shear wall panels, wherein the frame beams are composed of upper frame beams 13' and lower frame beams 13 "composition, in the shear wall panel, configure the reinforcement mesh that is made up of horizontally and vertically distributed steel bars 17, 18, connect with tension reinforcement 22 between the reinforcement mesh, add profiled steel diagonal support 19 and between the two rows of reinforcement mesh Steel bar diagonal brace 20, profiled
所述的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁,在剪力墙板钢筋网内配置的型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20呈人字形网状布置,型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20的上端伸入上边框梁13′中与梁中型钢梁14连接,下端伸入下边框梁13″中,与下边框梁中型钢梁14连接,型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20、边框梁中的型钢梁14组合,在混凝土剪力墙内部形成钢桁架。For the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam, the shaped steel diagonal supports 19 and reinforced steel diagonal supports 20 arranged in a herringbone network in the shear wall steel mesh, the upper ends of the shaped steel diagonal supports 19 and steel bar diagonal supports 20 extend Enter the upper frame beam 13' to connect with the beam medium-
所述的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁,在剪力墙板钢筋网内固装的型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20呈X形网状布置,型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20的上端伸入上边框梁13′中与梁中型钢梁14连接,下端伸入下边框梁13″中,与下边框梁中型钢梁14连接,型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20、边框梁中的型钢梁14组合,在混凝土剪力墙内部形成钢桁架。The built-in steel truss concrete composite gigantic beam, the shaped steel diagonal supports 19 and steel bar diagonal supports 20 fixed in the shear wall steel mesh are arranged in an X-shaped network, and the upper ends of the shaped steel diagonal supports 19 and steel bar diagonal supports 20 Stretch into the upper frame beam 13' and connect with the beam medium-
本发明所采用的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁的制作方法,其顺序如下:The manufacturing method of the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam adopted in the present invention, its sequence is as follows:
1)配置边框梁中的型钢14;1) configure the
2)配置型钢斜支撑19,上下端分别与边框梁中的型钢14焊接;2) Configure profiled steel oblique supports 19, and the upper and lower ends are respectively welded to the profiled
3)在型钢14外部四角配置边框梁纵筋15,在边框梁纵筋外侧绑扎箍筋16;3) Configure frame beam
4)在型钢斜支撑19外侧配置钢筋斜支撑20,在钢筋斜支撑外侧绑扎斜支撑箍筋21;4) Arranging a steel bar diagonal support 20 on the outer side of the shaped steel diagonal support 19, and binding the diagonal support stirrups 21 on the outer side of the steel bar diagonal support;
5)配置巨型梁墙板的横向和纵向分布钢筋17、18及拉接筋22,形成两钢筋网片;5) Configure the horizontal and vertical distribution of steel bars 17, 18 and tension bars 22 of the giant beam wall panels to form two steel mesh sheets;
6)在边框梁箍筋和墙板钢筋网片外侧留一定保护层厚度,支模板;6) Leave a certain thickness of protective layer on the outer side of frame beam stirrups and wall panel reinforcement mesh to support formwork;
7)浇捣混凝土一次成型为内藏钢桁架的混凝土组合巨型梁。7) The poured and rammed concrete is formed into a concrete composite giant beam with built-in steel truss at one time.
本发明采用的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁中内藏的钢桁架是一个几何不变体系,其自身是一个很好的传力体系。在力的传递中,型钢与混凝土的粘结不起主要作用,不易发生粘结破坏。内藏钢桁架的存在提高了巨型梁的承载力,防止了巨型梁的过早屈服。和普通巨型梁相比,承载能力提高,承载力和刚度衰减较慢,抗震性能相对稳定,剪切滑移破坏减轻。巨型梁柱构成的主框架是巨型框架结构的主要抗震部件,提高了巨型梁柱的抗震能力,也就提高了结构的整体抗震能力,当建筑物遭遇强烈地震时,可减轻其震害,防止其倒塌。The built-in steel truss concrete composite gigantic beam adopted in the present invention is a geometrically invariant system, which itself is a very good force transmission system. In the transmission of force, the bond between steel and concrete does not play a major role, and bond failure is not easy to occur. The presence of built-in steel trusses increases the bearing capacity of the mega-beams and prevents premature yielding of the mega-beams. Compared with ordinary giant beams, the bearing capacity is improved, the bearing capacity and stiffness decay slowly, the seismic performance is relatively stable, and the shear slip damage is reduced. The main frame composed of giant beams and columns is the main anti-seismic part of the giant frame structure, which improves the seismic capacity of the giant beams and columns, and also improves the overall seismic capacity of the structure. When the building encounters a strong earthquake, it can reduce its earthquake damage and prevent its collapsed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是巨型框架结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the giant frame structure;
图2是本发明内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱中型钢斜支撑和钢筋斜支撑的布置示意图。筒体的一面剪力墙中的斜支撑呈空间螺旋形上升的示意图,其中A1-B1-C1-D1-A2-B2-C2-D2、A2-B2-C2-D2-A3-B3-C3-D3、A3-B3-C3-D3-A4-B4-C4-D4、A4-B4-C4-D4-A5-B5-C5-D5分别代表筒体的一个结构单元。A1-B2-B1-A2、A2-B3-B2-A3为一面剪力墙中的两X形斜支撑;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the medium-sized steel oblique brace and the reinforced oblique brace of the concrete composite giant column with built-in steel truss in the present invention. Schematic diagram of the diagonal support in a shear wall of the cylinder rising in a spiral shape in space, where A1-B1-C1-D1-A2-B2-C2-D2, A2-B2-C2-D2-A3-B3-C3- D3, A3-B3-C3-D3-A4-B4-C4-D4, A4-B4-C4-D4-A5-B5-C5-D5 respectively represent a structural unit of the barrel. A1-B2-B1-A2, A2-B3-B2-A3 are two X-shaped diagonal supports in a shear wall;
图3是本发明内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱的一个结构单元中一面剪力墙结构配筋示意图,其它三个侧面的配筋示意图与本图相同;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement of a shear wall structure in a structural unit of the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant column of the present invention, and the reinforcement diagrams of the other three sides are the same as this figure;
图4是图3中A-A剖面放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of A-A section in Fig. 3;
图5是图3中B-B剖面放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic view of B-B section in Fig. 3;
图6是本发明内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁中型钢斜支撑和钢筋斜支撑呈人字形网状布置时的结构配筋示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of structural reinforcement when the medium-sized steel slant support and steel bar slant support of the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam of the present invention are arranged in a herringbone network;
图7是图6中A-A剖面放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic view of A-A section in Fig. 6;
图8是图6中B-B剖面放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic view of B-B section in Fig. 6;
图9是本发明内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁中型钢斜支撑和钢筋斜支撑呈X形网状布置时的结构配筋示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of structural reinforcement when the steel truss-concrete composite giant beam with a built-in steel truss is arranged in an X-shaped network when the medium-sized steel diagonal supports and steel bar diagonal supports are arranged in an X-shaped network.
其中,图中:Among them, in the figure:
1-巨型柱,2-巨型梁,3-角柱,4-角柱中的纵筋,5-角柱中的四边形箍筋,6-角柱中的型钢,7-巨型柱墙板横向分布钢筋,8-巨型柱墙板纵向分布钢筋,9-巨型柱内藏型钢斜支撑,10-巨型柱内藏钢筋斜支撑,11-巨型柱钢筋斜支撑的箍筋,12-巨型柱两片钢筋网之间的拉接筋,13′-上边框梁,13″-下边框梁,14-巨型梁的边框梁中的型钢,15-巨型梁的边框梁纵筋,16-巨型梁的边框梁矩形箍筋,17-巨型梁墙板横向分布钢筋,18-巨型梁墙板纵向分布钢筋,19-巨型梁内藏型钢斜支撑,20-巨型梁内藏钢筋斜支撑,21-巨型梁钢筋斜支撑的箍筋,22-巨型梁两片钢筋网之间的拉接筋。1- Mega column, 2- Mega beam, 3- Corner column, 4- Longitudinal reinforcement in corner column, 5- Square stirrup in corner column, 6- Shaped steel in corner column, 7- Mega column wall board lateral distribution reinforcement, 8- Longitudinal distribution of steel bars on the wall panels of giant columns, 9- oblique support of built-in steel bars in giant columns, 10- oblique support of built-in steel bars in giant columns, 11- stirrups of oblique supports of reinforcement bars in giant columns, 12- the gap between two pieces of steel mesh in giant columns Tie bars, 13′-upper frame beam, 13″-bottom frame beam, 14-shaped steel in the frame beam of the giant beam, 15-longitudinal reinforcement of the frame beam of the giant beam, 16-rectangular stirrup of the frame beam of the giant beam, 17-horizontal distribution of steel bars on the giant beam wall panels, 18-longitudinal distribution of steel bars on the giant beam wall panels, 19-slant support of built-in steel bars in the giant beams, 20-slant support of steel bars built into the giant beams, 21-stirrups of the diagonal support of steel bars in the giant beams , 22-The tension bar between the two pieces of steel mesh of the giant beam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图对本发明巨型柱实施例作进一步详述:The giant column embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型柱的一个结构单元中一面剪力墙结构配筋示意图如图3、图4和图5所示,它是由型钢混凝土角柱和内藏支撑的剪力墙板构成。其正四边形截面角柱3采用型钢混凝土结构,配筋有四根钢筋4和两个交叉的工字形型钢6,沿柱纵筋均匀地绑扎着四边形箍筋5,其箍筋分布贯通全柱高度内;剪力墙的配筋是,在两侧沿横向及竖向分别均匀的布置剪力墙板钢筋7和8,并在交叉点绑扎固定,形成两片钢筋网,钢筋7的两端分别插入角柱中满足锚固长度的要求进行锚固。斜支撑的配置是,在上楼层的下半部和下楼层的上半部高度区域内的剪力墙板两片钢筋网内分别对称地固接着呈X形的由钢筋斜支撑10和型钢斜支撑9构成的斜支撑,型钢斜支撑9位于钢筋斜支撑10的芯部。钢筋斜支撑10的上端和下端均伸入角柱3锚固,型钢斜支撑9与角柱3中的型钢6的翼缘焊接。角柱3中的型钢6与型钢斜支撑9构成钢桁架。斜支撑纵筋10的四根钢筋外侧均匀地固装着箍筋11,钢筋斜支撑10、斜支撑型钢9与均布的箍筋11连接成混凝土斜支撑骨架,浇捣混凝土后,形成混凝土斜支撑。其它构造配筋有,抗震墙两片钢筋网之间用间距小于或等于600mm的拉接筋12相连。The schematic diagrams of the reinforcement of a shear wall structure in a structural unit of the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant column are shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5. It is composed of a steel concrete corner column and a shear wall panel with built-in support. Its quadrilateral
制作方法如下:The production method is as follows:
1)在巨型柱四个角部的角柱3中配置型钢6;1)
2)在每一面剪力墙中配置型钢斜支撑9,上下端分别与角柱中的型钢6焊接,形成X字形斜支撑;2) Configure shaped steel oblique supports 9 in each shear wall, and the upper and lower ends are respectively welded with the shaped
3)型钢6外部配置纵筋4,纵筋外侧绑扎四边形箍筋5;3)
4)在型钢斜支撑9外侧配置钢筋斜支撑10,在钢筋斜支撑外侧绑扎斜支撑箍筋11;4) Arranging a steel bar
5)配置各面剪力墙的横向和纵向分布钢筋7、8及拉接筋12,形成两钢筋网片;5) Configure the horizontal and vertical distribution reinforcement bars 7, 8 and tie bars 12 of the shear walls on each surface to form two reinforcement mesh sheets;
6)在角柱箍筋和剪力墙墙板钢筋网片外侧留一定保护层厚度,支模板;6) Leave a certain thickness of protective layer on the outside of the corner column stirrup and the steel mesh of the shear wall panel to support the formwork;
7)浇捣混凝土一次成型为内藏钢桁架的混凝土组合巨型柱的底部部分。7) Pouring and ramming the concrete at one time to form the bottom part of the concrete composite giant column with built-in steel truss.
8)在已形成的筒体部分上部,多次重复以上6个步骤,形成内藏钢桁架的混凝土组合巨型柱。8) On the upper part of the formed cylinder, repeat the above 6 steps several times to form a concrete composite giant column with built-in steel truss.
结合附图对本发明巨型梁的实施例作进一步详述:The embodiment of the giant beam of the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
实施例1Example 1
内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁的结构配筋示意图如图6、图7和图8所示,它是由型钢混凝土边框梁和带内藏人字形网状布置的型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20的混凝土剪力墙板构成。其边框梁的型钢梁为工字钢14,四周配置纵筋15,沿梁纵筋均匀地绑扎矩形箍筋16,边框梁的箍筋均匀分布至梁端;剪力墙的配筋是,在两侧沿横向及竖向分别均匀地布置剪力墙板横向钢筋17和纵向钢筋18,并在交叉点绑扎固定,形成两片钢筋网,纵向钢筋18的两端分别插入边框梁中,并使其分别满足锚固长度的要求。斜支撑的配置是,在剪力墙板两片钢筋网内配置四根钢筋斜支撑20,钢筋斜支撑20内部设置型钢斜支撑19,钢筋斜支撑20外侧均匀的固装着箍筋21。其上端伸入上边框梁13′中与梁中型钢梁14连接,下端伸入下边框梁13″中与下边框梁中型钢梁14连接,型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20、边框梁中的型钢梁14组合,在混凝土剪力墙内部形成钢桁架。剪力墙两片钢筋网之间用间距小于或等于600mm的拉接筋22相连。The structural reinforcement diagrams of the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam are shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. It is composed of steel concrete frame beams, shaped steel diagonal supports 19 with built-in herringbone network arrangement and steel bar diagonal supports 20 concrete shear wall panels. The shaped steel beam of the frame beam is I-
本发明所采用的内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁的制作方法,其顺序如下:The manufacturing method of the built-in steel truss concrete composite giant beam adopted in the present invention, its sequence is as follows:
1)配置边框梁中的型钢14;1) configure the
2)配置型钢斜支撑19,上下端分别与边框梁中的型钢14焊接;2) Configure profiled steel oblique supports 19, and the upper and lower ends are respectively welded to the profiled
3)在型钢14外部四角配置边框梁纵筋15,在边框梁纵筋外侧绑扎箍筋16;3) Configure frame beam
4)在型钢斜支撑19外侧配置钢筋斜支撑20,在钢筋斜支撑外侧绑扎斜支撑箍筋21;4) Arranging a steel bar diagonal support 20 on the outer side of the shaped steel diagonal support 19, and binding the diagonal support stirrups 21 on the outer side of the steel bar diagonal support;
5)配置巨型梁墙板的横向和纵向分布钢筋17、18及拉接筋22,形成两钢筋网片;5) Configure the horizontal and vertical distribution of steel bars 17, 18 and tension bars 22 of the giant beam wall panels to form two steel mesh sheets;
6)在边框梁箍筋和墙板钢筋网片外侧留一定保护层厚度,支模板;6) Leave a certain thickness of protective layer on the outer side of frame beam stirrups and wall panel reinforcement mesh to support formwork;
7)浇捣混凝土一次成型为内藏钢桁架的混凝土组合巨型梁。7) The poured and rammed concrete is formed into a concrete composite giant beam with built-in steel truss at one time.
实施例2Example 2
内藏钢桁架混凝土组合巨型梁的第二种结构形式如图9所示,是在剪力墙板两片钢筋网内侧设置X形网状布置的型钢斜支撑19和钢筋斜支撑20。其它方面与第一种形式相同。The second structural form of the concrete composite giant beam with built-in steel truss is shown in Fig. 9, which is to set X-shaped steel diagonal supports 19 and steel bar diagonal supports 20 inside the two pieces of steel mesh in the shear wall panel. Other aspects are the same as the first form.
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