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CN1992970A - Measurement control method of co-frequency district under LTE architecture - Google Patents

Measurement control method of co-frequency district under LTE architecture Download PDF

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CN1992970A
CN1992970A CNA2005101374328A CN200510137432A CN1992970A CN 1992970 A CN1992970 A CN 1992970A CN A2005101374328 A CNA2005101374328 A CN A2005101374328A CN 200510137432 A CN200510137432 A CN 200510137432A CN 1992970 A CN1992970 A CN 1992970A
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杨旭东
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及移动通信技术,特别涉及一种LTE架构下的同频小区测量控制方法,以解决现有同频小区测量控制方法无法适用于LTE架构的问题。本发明所述方法包括:网络侧向终端下发同频小区测量控制消息,指示终端分别测量每一个相邻小区的信号质量,并判断相邻小区的信号质量在一个测量时间阈值内,是否持续等于或优于当前服务小区信号质量加上一个差值,如果是则根据测量结果生成测量报告上报网络侧;否则结束;所述方法还进一步可以包括测量当前服务小区信号质量是否持续高出设定最高门限值,和/或是否持续低于设定最低门限值。本发明为LTE架构提供了可行的同频小区测量控制方法。

Figure 200510137432

The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, in particular to a method for measuring and controlling same-frequency cells under the LTE architecture, so as to solve the problem that the existing methods for measuring and controlling same-frequency cells cannot be applied to the LTE architecture. The method of the present invention includes: the network side sends the same-frequency cell measurement control message to the terminal, instructs the terminal to measure the signal quality of each adjacent cell respectively, and judges whether the signal quality of the adjacent cell is within a measurement time threshold, whether it lasts Equal to or better than the signal quality of the current serving cell plus a difference, if so, generate a measurement report and report to the network side according to the measurement results; otherwise end; the method can further include measuring whether the signal quality of the current serving cell continues to be higher than the set The highest threshold value, and/or whether it is continuously below the set minimum threshold value. The invention provides a feasible same-frequency cell measurement control method for the LTE architecture.

Figure 200510137432

Description

一种LTE架构下的同频小区测量控制方法A method for measuring and controlling same-frequency cells under the LTE framework

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动通信技术,特别涉及一种LTE架构下的同频小区测量控制方法。The invention relates to mobile communication technology, in particular to a method for measuring and controlling cells of the same frequency under the LTE framework.

背景技术Background technique

在移动通信系统中,由于UE(User Equipment,用户设备)的移动性或其他原因,系统要求UE能够在邻近小区之间进行切换,为了能够顺利实现切换,UE在切换前必须感知可能成为切换目标的小区的信号质量,即能够测量邻近小区的信号质量。In the mobile communication system, due to the mobility of UE (User Equipment, user equipment) or other reasons, the system requires the UE to be able to switch between neighboring cells. The signal quality of the cell, that is, the signal quality of neighboring cells can be measured.

目前WCDMA(Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址接入系统)的实现方式如图1所示,网络侧UTRAN(UMTS Terrestrial RadioAccess Network,UMTS陆地无线接入网)向UE下发测量控制(MEASUREMENT CONTROL)消息的方式来规范UE的测量行为以及测量标准,测量控消息中包括表征小区信号质量的测量量、测量标准和触发时间,测量量一般为路径损耗(Path loss)、信干比(Ec/N0)或者接受信号码功率(RSCPUE),UE将符合测量标准的结果以测量报告(MEASUREMENTREPROT)的方式上报给网络侧UTRAN,测量报告中包括符合测量标准的小区标识以及测量量的测量值,网络侧UTRAN根据UE上报的测量结果记录备选小区,并根据备选小区的情况进行切换判决。The current implementation of WCDMA (Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System) is shown in Figure 1. The UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) on the network side sends measurement Control (MEASUREMENT CONTROL) message to standardize the UE's measurement behavior and measurement standards. The measurement control message includes the measurement quantity, measurement standard and trigger time that characterize the signal quality of the cell. The measurement quantity is generally path loss (Path loss), signal interference ratio (Ec/N0) or received signal code power (RSCPUE), and the UE reports the result meeting the measurement standard to the network side UTRAN in the form of a measurement report (MEASUREMENTREPROT). The measured value, the UTRAN on the network side records the candidate cell according to the measurement result reported by the UE, and makes a handover decision according to the condition of the candidate cell.

根据切换过程中所涉及的源、目的小区属性的不同,有同频、异频以及异系统切换等三种不同的切换类型,不同的切换类型要求UE采用不同的测量行为,因此,测量控制消息中的内容也因切换类型的不同有相应的区别,即同频测量控制、异频测量控制以及异系统测量控制,本专利的内容主要涉及同频测量控制。According to the different attributes of the source and destination cells involved in the handover process, there are three different handover types, such as intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-system handover. Different handover types require the UE to adopt different measurement behaviors. Therefore, the measurement control message The content in the patent is also different due to the different switching types, that is, same-frequency measurement control, different-frequency measurement control, and different-system measurement control. The content of this patent mainly involves same-frequency measurement control.

在现有WCDMA系统中,同频测量控制定义1X系列事件,分别为1A事件、1B事件、1C事件、1D事件、1E事件以及1F事件等6种,6种事件包括不同的测量标准,如果UE在测量过程发现有小区满足上述任一种事件所规定的标准,则通过测量报告上报该事件以及满足该事件的小区,网络在收到测量报告后进入切换判决过程,通过对测量报告中的小区的评估决定是否给出切换命令。不同事件的含义描述如下:In the existing WCDMA system, the same-frequency measurement control defines 1X series of events, which are 6 types of 1A events, 1B events, 1C events, 1D events, 1E events, and 1F events. The 6 events include different measurement standards. If UE During the measurement process, if a cell is found to meet the criteria specified in any of the above events, the event and the cell meeting the event will be reported through the measurement report. After the network receives the measurement report, it will enter the handover decision process. The evaluation of decides whether to give a toggle command. The meaning of the different events is described below:

1、事件1A,用于发现备选小区1. Event 1A, used to discover candidate cells

UE在测量过程中,如果发现相邻小区中某一个非服务小区信号质量满足1A事件的持续时间达到或超过触发时间,则将该相邻小区信息通过测量报告上报给网络侧;During the measurement process, if the UE finds that the signal quality of a non-serving cell in the neighboring cell meets the 1A event duration and reaches or exceeds the trigger time, it will report the neighboring cell information to the network side through the measurement report;

对于某个小区,如果该小区的信号质量满足1A事件,说明该小区可以作为UE的备选服务小区,增加该小区作为UE的备选服务小区;For a certain cell, if the signal quality of the cell satisfies the 1A event, it means that the cell can be used as a candidate serving cell for the UE, and the cell is added as a candidate serving cell for the UE;

2、事件1B,用于发现质量下降到不能再使用的小区并删除2. Event 1B, used to find and delete cells whose quality has degraded to the point where they can no longer be used

UE在测量过程中,如果发现当前服务小区中的某个小区信号质量满足1B事件的持续时间达到或超过触发时间,则将该小区信息通过测量报告上报给网络侧;During the measurement process, if the UE finds that the signal quality of a certain cell in the current serving cell meets the 1B event duration and reaches or exceeds the trigger time, it will report the cell information to the network side through the measurement report;

对于当前服务小区,如果该小区的信号质量满足1B事件,说明该小区的信号质量不适合为UE使用,需要将该小区从UE的当前使用小区中删除;For the current serving cell, if the signal quality of the cell meets the 1B event, it means that the signal quality of the cell is not suitable for use by the UE, and the cell needs to be deleted from the current cell used by the UE;

3、事件1C,用于发现质量更好的小区并替代信号质量劣变的服务小区3. Event 1C, used to discover cells with better quality and replace serving cells with degraded signal quality

UE在测量过程中,如果发现相邻小区中某个小区信号质量满足1C事件的持续时间达到或超过触发时间,则将该小区信息通过测量报告上报给网络侧;During the measurement process, if the UE finds that the signal quality of a certain cell in the neighboring cell meets the 1C event duration and reaches or exceeds the trigger time, it will report the cell information to the network side through the measurement report;

对于当前服务小区,如果满足1C事件,说明该小区可以被其他的信号质量更好的小区所替代;For the current serving cell, if the 1C event is met, it means that the cell can be replaced by another cell with better signal quality;

4、事件1D,用于发现信号质量最好的小区4. Event 1D, used to find the cell with the best signal quality

UE在测量过程中,如果发现相邻小区中某个小区信号质量满足1D事件的持续时间达到或超过触发时间,则将该小区信息通过测量报告上报给网络侧;During the measurement process, if the UE finds that the signal quality of a certain cell in the adjacent cell meets the 1D event duration and reaches or exceeds the trigger time, it will report the cell information to the network side through the measurement report;

如果满足1D事件,说明UE当前所使用的信号质量最好的小区的质量发生了改变,可以被其他的信号质量更好的小区所替代,网络侧重新标注新的质量最好的小区;If the 1D event is satisfied, it means that the quality of the cell with the best signal quality currently used by the UE has changed and can be replaced by another cell with better signal quality, and the network side remarks the new cell with the best quality;

5、1E事件,用于发现相邻小区中信号质量高过最高绝对门限的小区,一般应该将这种小区从备选小区中删除;5. The 1E event is used to discover cells whose signal quality is higher than the highest absolute threshold among adjacent cells. Generally, such cells should be deleted from the candidate cells;

6、1F事件,用于发现相邻小区中信号质量低于最低绝对门限的小区,一般也应该将这种小区从备选小区中删除。6. The 1F event is used to find a cell whose signal quality is lower than the lowest absolute threshold among adjacent cells, and generally such a cell should be deleted from the candidate cells.

由于现有WCDMA系统中采用了宏分集技术,UE可以同时使用多个小区的资源,因此,6种不同的事件标准可以供网络决定增加、删除或者替换UE正在使用的小区资源。而在LTE(long-term evolution,3GPP的长期演进)架构中,由于取消了宏分集技术,UE在同一时间只能使用一个小区的资源,因此,现有的同频测量控制标准在LTE架构中已经不能完全适用。Due to the macro-diversity technology adopted in the existing WCDMA system, the UE can use the resources of multiple cells at the same time. Therefore, 6 different event criteria can be used by the network to decide to add, delete or replace the cell resources being used by the UE. In the LTE (long-term evolution, long-term evolution of 3GPP) architecture, due to the cancellation of the macro-diversity technology, the UE can only use the resources of one cell at a time. Therefore, the existing same-frequency measurement control standards in the LTE architecture is no longer fully applicable.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种LTE架构下的同频小区测量控制方法,以解决现有同频小区测量控制方法无法适用于LTE架构的问题。The present invention provides a method for measuring and controlling same-frequency cells under the LTE framework to solve the problem that the existing measuring and controlling methods for same-frequency cells cannot be applied to the LTE framework.

本发明所述一种LTE架构下的同频小区测量控制方法,包括如下步骤:The same-frequency cell measurement control method under a kind of LTE framework of the present invention comprises the following steps:

A、网络侧向终端下发同频小区测量控制消息,所述测量控制消息中包括用于指示终端测量相邻同频小区信号质量是否满足第一测量标准的第一指示信息、相邻同频小区列表、测量时间阈值和信号质量差值;A. The network side sends the same-frequency cell measurement control message to the terminal, and the measurement control message includes the first indication information for instructing the terminal to measure whether the signal quality of the adjacent same-frequency cell meets the first measurement standard, the adjacent same-frequency cell Cell list, measurement time threshold and signal quality difference;

B、终端根据第一测量标准分别测量每一个相邻小区的信号质量,并判断相邻小区的信号质量在一个所述测量时间阈值内,是否持续等于或优于当前服务小区信号质量加上所述差值,如果是则终端根据测量结果生成测量报告,并将测量报告发送给网络侧;否则结束。B. The terminal measures the signal quality of each adjacent cell separately according to the first measurement standard, and judges whether the signal quality of the adjacent cell is continuously equal to or better than the signal quality of the current serving cell plus the specified signal quality within a measurement time threshold The difference value, if yes, the terminal generates a measurement report according to the measurement result, and sends the measurement report to the network side; otherwise, it ends.

所述的第一测量标准具体包括:The first measurement standard specifically includes:

如果通过测量路径损耗确定小区信号质量,则当前服务小区的路径损耗减去被测相邻小区的路径损耗测量大于等于所述差值;If the signal quality of the cell is determined by measuring the path loss, the path loss of the current serving cell minus the path loss measurement of the measured neighboring cell is greater than or equal to the difference;

如果通过测量信干比或接受信号码功率确定小区信号质量,则被测相邻小区的测量信干比或接受信号码功率对应减去当前服务小区的信干比或接受信号码功率大于等于所述差值。If the signal quality of the cell is determined by measuring the signal-to-interference ratio or the received signal code power, the measured signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the adjacent cell under test shall be correspondingly subtracted from the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the current serving cell to be greater than or equal to the specified value. stated difference.

所述差值通过设定的相邻小区偏置参数值和迟滞参数值进行具体限定。The difference is specifically limited by the set adjacent cell offset parameter value and hysteresis parameter value.

测量量为路径损耗时,所述第一测量标准为:When the measurement quantity is path loss, the first measurement standard is:

               10LogMNotServ+CIONotServ≤10LogMServ-H1a 10LogM NotServ +CIO NotServ ≤10LogM Serv -H 1a

其中:MNotServ为被测小区的路径损耗;Where: M NotServ is the path loss of the measured cell;

CIONotServ为被测相邻小区的小区偏置CIO;CIO NotServ is the cell offset CIO of the measured neighboring cell;

MServ为当前服务小区的路径损耗;M Serv is the path loss of the current serving cell;

H1a为迟滞;H 1a is hysteresis;

测量量为信干比或接受信号码功率时,所述第一测量标准为:When the measured quantity is signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power, the first measurement standard is:

         10LogMNotServ+CIONotServ≥10LogMServ+H1a 10LogM NotServ +CIO NotServ ≥10LogM Serv +H 1a

其中:MNotServ为被测相邻小区的信干比或接受信号码功率;Among them: M NotServ is the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the measured adjacent cell;

CIONotServ为被测相邻小区的CIO;CIO NotServ is the CIO of the measured neighboring cell;

MServ为当前服务小区的信干比或接受信号码功率;M Serv is the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the current serving cell;

H1a为迟滞。H 1a is hysteresis.

本发明所述方法还可以包括:The method of the present invention may also include:

所述步骤A中,所述测量控制消息中还包括用于指示终端测量当前服务小区信号质量是否满足第二测量标准的第二指示信息和信号质量最低门限值;In the step A, the measurement control message further includes second indication information and a minimum signal quality threshold for instructing the terminal to measure whether the signal quality of the current serving cell meets the second measurement standard;

所述步骤B中,终端同时根据第二测量标准测量当前服务小区的信号质量在一个所述测量时间阈值内,是否持续劣于所述最低门限值,如果是则在所述步骤C中生成的测量报告中增加该第二测量标准的测量结果。In the step B, the terminal simultaneously measures whether the signal quality of the current serving cell is continuously worse than the minimum threshold value within a measurement time threshold according to the second measurement standard, and if so, generates in the step C The measurement result of the second measurement standard is added to the measurement report of .

所述的第二测量标准具体包括:The second measurement standard specifically includes:

如果通过测量路径损耗确定小区信号质量,则当前服务小区的路径损耗大于等于所述最低门限值;If the signal quality of the cell is determined by measuring the path loss, the path loss of the current serving cell is greater than or equal to the minimum threshold;

如果通过测量信干比或接受信号码功率确定小区信号质量,则当前服务小区的信干比或接受信号码功率小于等于所述最低门限值。If the signal quality of the cell is determined by measuring the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power, then the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the current serving cell is less than or equal to the minimum threshold.

所述最低门限值通过设定的一个绝对门限参数值和迟滞参数值进行具体限定。The minimum threshold value is specifically limited by setting an absolute threshold parameter value and a hysteresis parameter value.

测量量为路径损耗时,所述第二测量标准为:When the measured quantity is path loss, the second measurement standard is:

                 10LogMold+CIOold≥T1b+H1b/210LogM old +CIO old ≥T 1b +H 1b /2

MOld为被测相邻小区的测量量低于绝对门限时信号的路径损耗;M Old is the path loss of the signal when the measurement quantity of the measured adjacent cell is lower than the absolute threshold;

CIOOld为被测相邻小区的测量量低于绝对门限时的CIO,否则,该值为0;CIO Old is the CIO when the measurement quantity of the measured adjacent cell is lower than the absolute threshold, otherwise, the value is 0;

T1b为绝对门限值;T 1b is the absolute threshold;

H1b为迟滞;H 1b is hysteresis;

测量量为信干比或接受信号码功率时,所述第二测量标准为:When the measured quantity is signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power, the second measurement standard is:

                 10LogMOld+CIOOld≤T1b-H1b/210LogM Old +CIO Old ≤T 1b -H 1b /2

MOld为被测小区的测量量低于绝对门限时的信干比或接受信号码功率;M Old is the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power when the measurement quantity of the measured cell is lower than the absolute threshold;

CIOOld为被测小区的测量量低于绝对门限时的CIO,否则,该值为0;CIO Old is the CIO when the measurement quantity of the measured cell is lower than the absolute threshold, otherwise, the value is 0;

T1b为绝对门限值;T 1b is the absolute threshold;

H1b为迟滞。H 1b is hysteresis.

本发明所述方法进一步还可以包括:The method of the present invention may further include:

所述步骤A中,所述测量控制消息中还包括用于指示终端测量当前服务小区信号质量是否满足第三测量标准的第三指示信息和信号质量最高门限;In the step A, the measurement control message further includes third indication information and the highest signal quality threshold for instructing the terminal to measure whether the signal quality of the current serving cell meets the third measurement standard;

所述步骤B中,终端同时根据第三测量标准测量当前服务小区的信号质量在一个所述测量时间阈值内,是否持续等于或优于所述最高门限值,如果是则在所述步骤C中生成的测量报告中增加该第三测量标准的测量结果。In the step B, the terminal simultaneously measures whether the signal quality of the current serving cell is continuously equal to or better than the highest threshold value within a measurement time threshold according to the third measurement standard, and if so, in the step C Add the measurement result of the third measurement standard to the measurement report generated in .

所述的第三测量标准具体包括:The third measurement standard specifically includes:

如果通过测量路径损耗确定小区信号质量,则当前服务小区的路径损耗小于等于所述最高门限值;If the signal quality of the cell is determined by measuring the path loss, the path loss of the current serving cell is less than or equal to the highest threshold;

如果通过测量信干比或接受信号码功率确定小区信号质量,则当前服务小区的信干比或接受信号码功率大于等于所述最高门限值。If the signal quality of the cell is determined by measuring the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power, then the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the current serving cell is greater than or equal to the highest threshold.

所述最低门限值通过设定的一个绝对门限参数值和迟滞参数值进行具体限定。The minimum threshold value is specifically limited by setting an absolute threshold parameter value and a hysteresis parameter value.

所述测量控制消息包括系统测量控制消息和专用测量控制消息;The measurement control message includes a system measurement control message and a dedicated measurement control message;

所述测量报告中包括满足所述第一测量标准的相邻同频小区标识信号和信号质量信息。The measurement report includes identification signals and signal quality information of adjacent intra-frequency cells meeting the first measurement standard.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明主要通过对现有的测量控制标准的简化与综合,定义了一种符合LTE架构下同频切换所需的事件标准以及相应的测量控制方法,本发明所述的同频测量控制方法考虑到UE只能使用一个小区的资源,一般来说邻接小区的数量相对较少,因此在,适当放宽并简化了挑选备选同频切换小区的触发条件,简化了UE侧的测量行为,为网络侧的切换控制提供了可靠依据,使网络的切换决策更准确有效。The present invention mainly defines an event standard and a corresponding measurement control method that meet the requirements of the same-frequency handover under the LTE architecture by simplifying and synthesizing the existing measurement control standards. The same-frequency measurement control method described in the present invention considers The UE can only use the resources of one cell. Generally speaking, the number of adjacent cells is relatively small. Therefore, the trigger conditions for selecting candidate intra-frequency handover cells are appropriately relaxed and simplified, and the measurement behavior on the UE side is simplified. The handover control on the side provides a reliable basis, making the handover decision of the network more accurate and effective.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为WCDMA系统切换流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of WCDMA system switching;

图2为本发明所述LTE架构下的测量控制流程。FIG. 2 is a measurement control flow under the LTE architecture of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

对于LTE架构而言,由于UE在同一时间只能使用一个小区的资源,因此在进行同频小区测量控制时,有以下因素需要考虑:For the LTE architecture, since the UE can only use the resources of one cell at a time, the following factors need to be considered when performing the same-frequency cell measurement control:

1、由于UE在同一时间只能使用一个小区的资源,因此不需要考虑同时使用两个以上小区资源的切换控制,所以删除1B事件标准;1. Since the UE can only use the resources of one cell at the same time, it does not need to consider the handover control of using more than two cell resources at the same time, so the 1B event standard is deleted;

2、参考1A和1C事件时,由于UE只能使用一个小区的资源,一般来说邻接小区的数量相对较少,因此在挑选可能的备选切换目标小区时,触发条件需要适当放宽并简化;2. When referring to 1A and 1C events, since the UE can only use the resources of one cell, generally speaking, the number of adjacent cells is relatively small, so when selecting possible candidate handover target cells, the trigger conditions need to be appropriately relaxed and simplified;

3、参考1D事件时,目前的1D事件只挑选满足触发条件的相邻小区中信号质量最好的上报,而对于LTE架构,则需要上报所有满足触发条件的相邻小区供网络侧做切换的决策;3. When referring to 1D events, the current 1D events only select the neighbor cells with the best signal quality that meet the trigger conditions to report, while for the LTE architecture, all neighbor cells that meet the trigger conditions need to be reported for handover on the network side decision making;

4、由于不再同时使用两个以上小区,因此不必考虑某个使用的小区信号过高对其他使用小区信号的影响,因此1E事件可以删除,如果需要作为监视小区信号质量的一种手段,则可以考虑保留;4. Since more than two cells are no longer used at the same time, it is not necessary to consider the impact of a cell signal being too high on the signals of other cells being used. Therefore, the 1E event can be deleted. If it is required as a means of monitoring the signal quality of the cell, then may be considered for retention;

5、1F事件则应该保留,正是因为只能使用一个小区,因此服务小区信号质量的优劣更加重要,当服务小区信号质量下降到最低门限值时,应当立即执行盲切换,并且,考虑本发明的最低门限值应该适度高于现有1F事件定义的最低门限值,以进一步保证用户连接的安全性。5. The 1F event should be reserved. Because only one cell can be used, the signal quality of the serving cell is more important. When the signal quality of the serving cell drops to the minimum threshold, blind handover should be performed immediately, and, considering The minimum threshold value of the present invention should be moderately higher than the minimum threshold value defined by the existing 1F event, so as to further ensure the security of the user connection.

基于以上技术构思,本发明提出的适用于LTE架构的同频测量控制的1x系列测量标准,主要包括两个:Based on the above technical concepts, the 1x series of measurement standards applicable to the same-frequency measurement control of the LTE architecture proposed by the present invention mainly include two:

其一为选择同频备选小区的触发标准,将现有1A事件、1C事件和1D事件进行合并处理,并适度放宽触发上报测量报告的条件,可以定义为1a事件;One is to select the trigger criteria for the same-frequency candidate cell, combine the existing 1A event, 1C event and 1D event, and moderately relax the conditions for triggering and reporting measurement reports, which can be defined as 1a event;

其二为盲切换标准,在服务小区的信号质量超过设定最高门限值或低于最低门限值时,将服务小区紧急切换到其他信号质量较好的同频小区,参照现有IF事件设置小区信号质量的最低门限值,可以定义为1b事件;The second is the blind handover standard. When the signal quality of the serving cell exceeds the set maximum threshold or falls below the minimum threshold, the serving cell is urgently switched to another same-frequency cell with better signal quality. Refer to the existing IF event Set the minimum threshold value of cell signal quality, which can be defined as 1b event;

如果需要监测服务小区的信号质量,则可以设置第三个触发标准,在服务小区信号质量在触发事件内持续高于最高门限值时上报网络侧,可以定义为1c事件。If the signal quality of the serving cell needs to be monitored, a third trigger standard can be set to report to the network side when the signal quality of the serving cell continues to be higher than the highest threshold within the trigger event, which can be defined as a 1c event.

各事件的详细描述如下:A detailed description of each event follows:

1、事件1a,用于从待测相邻小区中测量出同频备选小区1. Event 1a, used to measure the same-frequency candidate cell from the adjacent cell to be tested

网络侧向UE下发测量控制消息,其中携带同频小区测量标识信息、待测相邻小区信息、事件1a标识信息、测量量信息、当前服务小区与被测相邻小区之间信号质量的差值以及触发时间,其中,待测小区由网络侧从当前服务小区的相邻小区中选择。The network side sends a measurement control message to the UE, which carries the measurement identification information of the same frequency cell, the information of the adjacent cell to be measured, the identification information of event 1a, the measurement amount information, and the signal quality difference between the current serving cell and the adjacent cell to be measured. value and trigger time, wherein, the cell to be tested is selected by the network side from neighboring cells of the current serving cell.

UE在测量所有被测小区的信号质量,如果发现某一个被测小区的信号质量在触发时间内满足事件1a的触发条件,则将该小区的信息写入测量报告中上报到网络侧,网络侧将该小区作为该UE的切换备选小区保存,如果在触发时间内同时有多个被测小区满足则同时上报,因此测量报告中可能携带一个符合条件的小区,也可能携带多个,根据具体测量结果生成。如果没有符合触发条件的被测小区,则不上报测量报告。The UE is measuring the signal quality of all measured cells. If it finds that the signal quality of a measured cell meets the trigger condition of event 1a within the trigger time, it will write the information of the cell into the measurement report and report it to the network side. The network side Save this cell as the handover candidate cell of the UE. If there are multiple measured cells that meet the requirements within the trigger time, they will be reported at the same time. Therefore, the measurement report may carry one eligible cell or multiple cells, depending on the specific Measurement results are generated. If there is no measured cell meeting the trigger condition, no measurement report is reported.

事件1a的触发条件可以根据具体的网络设置、服务质量和经验公式灵活设定,一般来说,测量量为路径损耗,服务小区的路径损耗应该越小越好,测量量为信干比或接受信号码功率时,应该越大越好,考虑到用户的感受度,除非当前服务小区的质量下降到一定程度时才切换,并不是跟随最好小区的随时切换UE,并且,而且也只有被测小区的信号质量优于当前服务小区信号一定程度时才将该小区作为备选小区使用,因此选择备选小区时需要参考当前服务小区的信号质量,测量报告的具体触发条件举例如下:The trigger condition of event 1a can be flexibly set according to specific network settings, service quality and empirical formulas. Generally speaking, the measurement quantity is path loss, and the path loss of the serving cell should be as small as possible. The measurement quantity is signal-to-interference ratio or acceptance When the signal code power is high, the bigger the better, considering the user's experience, it will switch only when the quality of the current serving cell drops to a certain level, it is not to follow the best cell to switch UE at any time, and only the measured cell When the signal quality of the cell is better than that of the current serving cell to a certain extent, the cell is used as a candidate cell. Therefore, when selecting a candidate cell, it is necessary to refer to the signal quality of the current serving cell. The specific trigger conditions of the measurement report are as follows:

测量量为路径损耗的触发条件可以选择公式1:The trigger condition where the measured quantity is path loss can be selected from Formula 1:

       10LogMNotServ+CIONotServ≤10LogMServ-H1a        (1)10LogM NotServ +CIO NotServ ≤10LogM Serv -H 1a (1)

MNotServ为被测小区的路径损耗;M NotServ is the path loss of the measured cell;

CIONotServ为非当前服务小区的CIO(Cell Individual Offset,小区偏置);CIO NotServ is the CIO (Cell Individual Offset, cell offset) of the non-current serving cell;

MServ为当前服务小区的路径损耗;M Serv is the path loss of the current serving cell;

H1a为迟滞。H 1a is hysteresis.

从公式1可以看到,被测小区的路径损耗首先应该小于当前服务小区的路径损耗,并且被测小区和当前服务小区路径损耗之间的差值应该大于系统设定的偏置值CIONotServ和迟滞H之和。偏置值CIONotServ和迟滞H根据系统实际运行要求或经验值进行设定,如果要扩大备选小区的条件,在设定参数时,可以考虑适当缩小CIONotServ和迟滞H之和。It can be seen from formula 1 that the path loss of the measured cell should first be smaller than the path loss of the current serving cell, and the difference between the path loss of the measured cell and the current serving cell should be greater than the bias value set by the system CIO NotServ and Sum of hysteresis H. The offset value CIO NotServ and hysteresis H are set according to the actual operation requirements of the system or experience values. If the conditions of candidate cells are to be expanded, the sum of CIO NotServ and hysteresis H can be appropriately reduced when setting parameters.

信干比或接受信号码功率在触发条件可以选择公式2:The signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power can be selected as the trigger condition in formula 2:

         10LogMNotServ+CIONotServ≥10LogMserv+H1a         (2)10LogM NotServ +CIO NotServ ≥10LogM serv +H 1a (2)

MNotServ为被测小区的信干比或接受信号码功率;M NotServ is the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the measured cell;

CIONotServ为非当前服务小区的CIO(Cell Individual Offset,小区偏置);CIO NotServ is the CIO (Cell Individual Offset, cell offset) of the non-current serving cell;

MServ为当前服务小区的信干比或接受信号码功率;M Serv is the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the current serving cell;

H1a为1a事件的迟滞。H 1a is the hysteresis of the 1a event.

从公式2可以看到,被测小区的信干比或接受信号码功率首先应该大于当前服务小区的信干比或接受信号码功率,并且,被测小区和当前服务小区信干比或接受信号码功率之间的差值应该小于系统设定的偏置值迟滞H1a减去CIONotServ。偏置值CIONotServ和迟滞H1a根据系统实际运行要求或经验值进行设定,如果要扩大备选小区的条件,在设定参数时,可以考虑适当增大迟滞H1a减去CIONotServ所得到的差值。It can be seen from formula 2 that the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the measured cell should be greater than the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the current serving cell at first, and the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power of the measured cell and the current serving cell The difference between the number powers should be less than the system-set bias value hysteresis H 1a minus CIO NotServ . The offset value CIO NotServ and hysteresis H 1a are set according to the actual operating requirements or experience values of the system. If you want to expand the conditions of candidate cells, you can consider appropriately increasing the hysteresis H 1a minus CIO NotServ when setting parameters. difference.

网络测根据上报的备选小区情况,根据设定的切换判决条件综合考量各小区当前状态后,决定是否执行切换。The network tester decides whether to execute the handover after comprehensively considering the current state of each cell according to the reported conditions of the candidate cells and the set handover judgment conditions.

2、事件1b,用于监测当前服务小区的信号质量是否下降到最低门限以下2. Event 1b, used to monitor whether the signal quality of the current serving cell drops below the minimum threshold

当UE测量到当前服务小区的信号质量下降到最低门限以下持续到触发时间时,通过测量报告上报网络侧,网络侧无论备选小区是否适合切换,都应该立即执行盲切换,将UE切换到其中一个备选小区中,触发条件举例如下:When the UE measures that the signal quality of the current serving cell drops below the minimum threshold and lasts until the trigger time, the measurement report is reported to the network side, and the network side should immediately perform blind handover regardless of whether the candidate cell is suitable for handover, and handover the UE to it In a candidate cell, the trigger conditions are as follows:

测量量为路径损耗的触发条件可以选择公式3:The trigger condition where the measured quantity is path loss can be selected from formula 3:

           10LogMold+CIOold≥T1b+H1b/2           (3)10LogM old +CIO old ≥T 1b +H 1b /2 (3)

MOld为被测小区的测量量低于绝对门限时信号的路径损耗;M Old is the path loss of the signal when the measurement quantity of the measured cell is lower than the absolute threshold;

CIOOld为被测小区的测量量低于绝对门限时的CIO,否则,该值为0;CIO Old is the CIO when the measurement quantity of the measured cell is lower than the absolute threshold, otherwise, the value is 0;

T1b为绝对门限值;T 1b is the absolute threshold;

H1b为1b事件迟滞;H 1b is the 1b event hysteresis;

信干比或接受信号码功率在触发条件可以选择公式4:The signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power can be selected as the trigger condition 4:

           10LogMOld+CIOOld≤T1b-H1b/2           (4)10LogM Old +CIO Old ≤T 1b -H 1b /2 (4)

MOld为被测小区的测量量低于绝对门限时的信干比或接受信号码功率;M Old is the signal-to-interference ratio or received signal code power when the measurement quantity of the measured cell is lower than the absolute threshold;

CIOOld为被测小区的测量量低于绝对门限时的CIO,否则,该值为0;CIO Old is the CIO when the measurement quantity of the measured cell is lower than the absolute threshold, otherwise, the value is 0;

T1b为绝对门限值;T 1b is the absolute threshold;

H1b为1b事件迟滞。H 1b is the 1b event hysteresis.

如果要提高LTE架构下的最低门限值,则公式3中,参数T1b和H1b之和设置的稍大一些,公式4中,T1b和H1b的差值设置的稍小一些,使LTE架构下的最低门限值高于现有1F事件定义的最低门限值。If the minimum threshold value under the LTE architecture is to be increased, in formula 3, the sum of parameters T 1b and H 1b is set slightly larger, and in formula 4, the difference between T 1b and H 1b is set slightly smaller, so that The minimum threshold value under the LTE architecture is higher than the minimum threshold value defined by the existing 1F event.

3、事件1c,用于监测当前服务小区的信号质量3. Event 1c, used to monitor the signal quality of the current serving cell

根据设定的触发标准,当UE测测量到当前服务小区的信号质量高出一个最高门限值到触发时间时,通过测量报告上报网络侧,网络侧可以作为系统当前状态的分析依据,最高门限值根据具体系统的性能分析要求设定。According to the set trigger standard, when the UE measures that the signal quality of the current serving cell is higher than the highest threshold value to the trigger time, the measurement report is reported to the network side, and the network side can be used as the analysis basis for the current state of the system. Limits are set according to the performance analysis requirements of a specific system.

上述1a事件、1b事件和1c事件可以在一次测量控制中同时进行测量,则一个测量报告中可能包括三种事件的测量结果,也可以根据需要选择其中的一个或两个进行测量,这里不加限定。The above-mentioned 1a event, 1b event and 1c event can be measured simultaneously in one measurement control, and a measurement report may include the measurement results of the three events, or one or two of them can be selected for measurement according to needs, and no limited.

上述1a事件、1b事件和1c事件的触发标准被预置在终端设备上,网络侧通过在测量控制消息中携带对应的指示信息,终端根据指示信息提取相应的触发条件并进行测量。The triggering criteria of the above-mentioned 1a event, 1b event and 1c event are preset on the terminal device. The network side carries the corresponding indication information in the measurement control message, and the terminal extracts the corresponding trigger condition according to the indication information and performs measurement.

测量控制方法的流程如图2所示,其中,切换控制功能实体在现有LTE结构中没有明确定义,可以是增强性NodeB(E-NodeB),也可以是中心节点、或者说网关GW,本发明所述的同频小区测量控制方法包括如下三个步骤:The flow of the measurement control method is shown in Figure 2, wherein the handover control functional entity is not clearly defined in the existing LTE structure, and may be an enhanced NodeB (E-NodeB), or a central node, or a gateway GW. The same-frequency cell measurement control method described in the invention includes the following three steps:

S1、网络侧的切换控制功能实体向UE下发测量控制消息;S1. The handover control functional entity on the network side sends a measurement control message to the UE;

测量控制消息为系统广播消息或者专用测量控制消息,该消息中包括以下信息:The measurement control message is a system broadcast message or a dedicated measurement control message, which includes the following information:

测量控制的命令类型,包括:建立、修改或释放,如果是建立命令,则UE开始测量;如果是修改命令,则修改当前的测量事件标准及测量量;如果是释放命令则停止测量;The command type of measurement control includes: establishment, modification or release. If it is an establishment command, the UE will start measurement; if it is a modification command, it will modify the current measurement event standard and measurement quantity; if it is a release command, it will stop the measurement;

测量控制类型,包括同频、异频或异系统;Measurement control type, including same frequency, different frequency or different system;

同频测量控制中的信息主要包括供UE测量的非服务小区列表和测量量以及UE测量标准的指示信息,该标准包括本发明定义的全部或部分1x系列的触发事件以及相关参数,其中:相关参数包括CIONotServ、H和触发时间;The information in the intra-frequency measurement control mainly includes the list of non-serving cells and measurement quantities for UE to measure, and the indication information of the UE measurement standard, which includes all or part of the 1x series of trigger events and related parameters defined in the present invention, where: related Parameters include CIO NotServ , H and trigger time;

S2、UE测量指定测量量满足对应触发条件是否达到或超过触发时间,如果是则执行步骤S3;否则结束;S2. The UE measures whether the specified measurement quantity satisfies the corresponding trigger condition and reaches or exceeds the trigger time. If yes, execute step S3; otherwise, end;

对于1a事件,如果有非服务小区在触发时间内满足公式1或者公式2,则上报;For the 1a event, if there is a non-serving cell that satisfies formula 1 or formula 2 within the trigger time, it will be reported;

对于1b事件,如果有非服务小区在触发时间内满足公式3或者公式4,则上报;For 1b event, if there is a non-serving cell that satisfies formula 3 or formula 4 within the trigger time, report it;

对于1c事件,如果低于最低门限达到触发时间则上报;For the 1c event, if it falls below the minimum threshold and reaches the trigger time, it will be reported;

UE测量完指定的所有事件后,如果由满足条件的非服务小区,则继续步骤S3。After the UE has measured all the specified events, if there is a non-serving cell that meets the conditions, continue to step S3.

S3、UE根据测量结果生成测量报告,将满足条件的非服务小区(一个或多个)通过测量报告上报给网络侧的切换控制功能实体。S3. The UE generates a measurement report according to the measurement result, and reports the non-serving cell (one or more) meeting the conditions to the handover control functional entity on the network side through the measurement report.

切换过程中的测量报告是因为UE测量到有小区满足测量控制中所定义的标准而上报的,如果是由1x系列事件引起,则测量报告的类型是同频测量报告。测量报告中的内容包括测量报告的类型为同频、测量结果包括UE所能够测量到的所有小区的信号质量、事件结果包括事件类型,以及满足事件的小区列表等。The measurement report during the handover process is reported because the UE has measured that a cell meets the standards defined in the measurement control. If it is caused by a 1x series of events, the type of the measurement report is an intra-frequency measurement report. The content of the measurement report includes that the type of the measurement report is intra-frequency, the measurement result includes the signal quality of all cells that the UE can measure, the event result includes the event type, and a list of cells that meet the event, etc.

切换控制功能实体收到测量报告后,将满足1a事件的小区保存为同频切换备选小区,如果当前服务小区满足1b标准,则立即启动盲切换。After receiving the measurement report, the handover control functional entity saves the cell meeting the 1a event as an intra-frequency handover candidate cell, and immediately starts the blind handover if the current serving cell meets the 1b standard.

综上所述,网络侧通过系统广播消息或者专用测量控制消息向UE发送测量量、非服务小区的CIO、迟滞、触发时间以及1f件的绝对门限等参数,UE在RRC(Radio resource connection,无线资源连接)建立连接后开始测量,并将满足条件的非服务小区(一个或多个)通过测量报告上报给网络侧,网络侧根据测量报告中上报的小区,根据相应的切换判决算法挑选出最适合的小区,在向UE发出切换命令。To sum up, the network side sends parameters such as measurement quantity, CIO of the non-serving cell, hysteresis, trigger time, and absolute threshold of 1f to the UE through the system broadcast message or dedicated measurement control message. resource connection) to start measurement after the connection is established, and report the non-serving cells (one or more) that meet the conditions to the network side through the measurement report, and the network side selects the most A suitable cell sends a handover command to the UE.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (12)

1, the measurement control method of co-frequency district under a kind of LTE framework is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, network side issue co-frequency cell to terminal and measure control messages, comprise in the described measurement control messages that being used for indicating terminal measures adjacent common-frequency cell signal quality and whether satisfy first indication information of first measurement standard, the tabulation of adjacent co-frequency cell, Measuring Time threshold value and signal quality difference;
B, terminal are measured the signal quality of each neighbor cell respectively according to first measurement standard, and the signal quality of judgement neighbor cell is in a described Measuring Time threshold value, whether continue to be parity with or superiority over the current service cell signal quality and add the above difference, if then generate measurement report, and measurement report is sent to network side according to measurement result; Otherwise finish.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described first measurement standard specifically comprises:
If determine the cell signal quality by the measuring route loss, then the path loss of current service cell deducts the path loss measurement of tested neighbor cell more than or equal to described difference;
If determine the cell signal quality by measuring signal interference ratio or letter of acceptance number power, then the measurement signal interference ratio of tested neighbor cell or letter of acceptance number power correspondence deduct the signal interference ratio of current service cell or letter of acceptance number power more than or equal to described difference.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described difference specifically limits by neighbor cell offset parameter value and the sluggish parameter value of setting.
4, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
When measuring amount was path loss, described first measurement standard was:
10LogM NotServ+CIO NotServ≤10LogM Serv-H 1a
Wherein: M NotServPath loss for tested sub-district; CIO NotServSub-district biasing CIO for tested neighbor cell; M ServPath loss for current service cell; H 1aBe sluggishness;
When measuring amount was signal interference ratio or letter of acceptance number power, described first measurement standard was:
10LogM NotServ+CIO NotServ≥10LogMS erv+H 1a
Wherein: M NotServSignal interference ratio or letter of acceptance number power for tested sub-district; CIO NotServCIO for tested neighbor cell; M ServSignal interference ratio or letter of acceptance number power for current service cell; H 1aBe sluggishness.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that,
In the described steps A, comprise also in the described measurement control messages that being used for indicating terminal measures second indication information and the signal quality minimum threshold whether the current service cell signal quality satisfies second measurement standard;
Among the described step B, terminal is measured the signal quality of current service cell in a described Measuring Time threshold value according to second measurement standard simultaneously, whether continue to be inferior to described minimum threshold, if then increase the measurement result of this second measurement standard in the measurement report that in described step C, generates.
6, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described second measurement standard specifically comprises:
If determine the cell signal quality by the measuring route loss, then the path loss of current service cell is more than or equal to described minimum threshold;
If determine the cell signal quality by measuring signal interference ratio or letter of acceptance number power, then the signal interference ratio of current service cell or letter of acceptance number power are smaller or equal to described minimum threshold.
7, method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described minimum threshold specifically limits by absolute thresholding parameter value and the sluggish parameter value of setting.
8, method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that,
When measuring amount was path loss, described second measurement standard was:
10LogM old+CIO old≥T 1b+H 1b/2
Wherein: M OldBe lower than the path loss of absolute door time-limited signal for the measuring amount of tested sub-district; CIO OldFor the measuring amount of tested neighbor cell is lower than the CIO that absolute door is prescribed a time limit, otherwise this value is 0; T 1bBe the absolute door limit value; H 1bBe sluggishness;
When measuring amount was signal interference ratio or letter of acceptance number power, described second measurement standard was:
10LogM Old+CIO Old≤T 1b-H 1b/2
Wherein: M OldFor the measuring amount of tested neighbor cell is lower than signal interference ratio or the letter of acceptance number power that absolute door is prescribed a time limit; CIO OldFor the measuring amount of tested sub-district is lower than the CIO that absolute door is prescribed a time limit, otherwise this value is 0; T 1bBe the absolute door limit value; H 1bBe sluggishness.
9, as claim 1 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that,
In the described steps A, comprise also in the described measurement control messages that being used for indicating terminal measures the current service cell signal quality and whether satisfy the high threshold of the 3rd indication information of the 3rd measurement standard and signal quality;
Among the described step B, terminal is measured the signal quality of current service cell in a described Measuring Time threshold value according to the 3rd measurement standard simultaneously, whether continue to be parity with or superiority over described wealthy family limit value, if then increase the measurement result of the 3rd measurement standard in the measurement report that in described step C, generates.
10, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described the 3rd measurement standard specifically comprises:
If determine the cell signal quality by the measuring route loss, then the path loss of current service cell is smaller or equal to described wealthy family limit value;
If determine the cell signal quality by measuring signal interference ratio or letter of acceptance number power, then the signal interference ratio of current service cell or letter of acceptance number power are more than or equal to described wealthy family limit value.
11, method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described minimum threshold specifically limits by an absolute thresholding parameter value and the sluggish parameter value of setting.
12, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described measurement control messages comprises systematic survey control messages and special measuring controlling message; Comprise the adjacent co-frequency cell id signal and the signal quality information that satisfy described first measurement standard in the described measurement report.
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