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CN1992965B - System for implementing group call service and method for implementing group call service - Google Patents

System for implementing group call service and method for implementing group call service Download PDF

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CN1992965B
CN1992965B CN2005101307978A CN200510130797A CN1992965B CN 1992965 B CN1992965 B CN 1992965B CN 2005101307978 A CN2005101307978 A CN 2005101307978A CN 200510130797 A CN200510130797 A CN 200510130797A CN 1992965 B CN1992965 B CN 1992965B
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calling
information
group calling
group call
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CN1992965A (en
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宦亚东
张晓辉
刘保言
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种实现组呼业务的系统及方法,其中该系统包括:组呼寄存器,与现有电话网相连,用于保存大地区的组信息;组呼交换中心,通过现有电话网与组呼寄存器连接,用于通过与组呼寄存器数据同步,将隶属于本服务区的组信息从组呼寄存器提取到本地并保存,还用于结合组呼寄存器实现组呼交换中心发起的组呼业务。本发明中由于组呼寄存器统一保存组呼业务信息,使得任何一个组呼服务器都可以随时获取任何一个组信息,从而使在任意一个组呼服务器的服务区范围内,都可以对任意一个组进行调度组呼。组呼服务器与组呼寄存器之间的同步机制、组信息请求机制保证了组信息的实时性和准确性,同时给组呼系统提供了更灵活的补充业务。

The invention discloses a system and method for realizing group call service, wherein the system includes: a group call register connected to the existing telephone network for storing group information in a large area; a group call switching center connected through the existing telephone network Connected with the group call register, it is used to extract and save the group information belonging to the service area from the group call register to the local by synchronizing with the group call register data, and is also used to combine the group call register to realize the group call switching center initiated call business. In the present invention, because the group call register uniformly stores the group call service information, any group call server can obtain any group information at any time, so that within the service area of any group call server, any group call can be performed. Schedule a group call. The synchronization mechanism between the group call server and the group call register, and the group information request mechanism ensure the real-time and accuracy of group information, and provide more flexible supplementary services for the group call system.

Description

实现组呼业务的系统及实现组呼业务的方法System for realizing group call service and method for realizing group call service

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电话网,尤其是涉及在电话网中组呼业务的实现。The invention relates to the telephone network, in particular to the realization of the group call service in the telephone network.

背景技术Background technique

蜂窝和公共交换电话网中实现调度组呼业务已经有多种实现方法,其中有些方法对现网改动要求比较小。There are already many ways to realize dispatching group call service in cellular and public switched telephone networks, some of which require relatively little modification to the existing network.

目前已有一种实现方法,在逻辑上位于现有电话网外部的调度控制器耦合到现有电话网。当始发通信装置希望开始调度或群呼时,始发通信装置向现有电话网发送呼叫请求,其中包括始发装置的标识和与调度控制器有关的目标地址。现有电话网向识别的调度控制器提供呼叫请求,调度控制器根据始发装置的ID或目标地址从耦合到调度控制器的数据库检索调度相关信息。调度相关信息包括始发通信装置的通话群从属关系。根据检索的调度相关信息,调度控制器识别调度呼叫的一组目标通信装置,然后,调度控制器产生控制信号并经现有电话网向始发通信装置和改组目标通信装置发送该控制信号以建立和管理群呼。通过这种方式建立群呼,允许将调度组呼业务加到如公共交换电话网和蜂窝电话网之类的现有公共电话网中,不需对现有电话网进行改进。At present, there is an implementation method, in which a dispatching controller logically located outside the existing telephone network is coupled to the existing telephone network. When an originating communication device wishes to initiate a dispatch or group call, the originating communication device sends a call request to the existing telephone network, including the identification of the originating device and the destination address associated with the dispatch controller. The existing telephone network provides the call request to the identified dispatch controller, which retrieves dispatch related information from a database coupled to the dispatch controller based on the ID or destination address of the originating device. The scheduling related information includes talkgroup affiliation of the originating communication device. Based on the retrieved dispatch-related information, the dispatch controller identifies a group of target communication devices for the dispatch call, and then the dispatch controller generates and sends control signals to the originating communication device and the reorganization target communication devices via the existing telephone network to establish and manage group calls. Establishing a group call in this way allows the dispatch group call service to be added to the existing public telephone network such as the public switched telephone network and the cellular telephone network without the need to improve the existing telephone network.

虽然该方法可以在不改造现有电话网的前提下实现调度组呼业务,但没有提供从控制台(如计算机)发起组呼请求的解决方法;同时,保存调度信息的调度数据库与调度控制器耦合在一起,这样当调度组属于非本服务区的时候,实现对此调度组的组呼,对拨号和路由都有很多限制。如,如果在一个服务区呼叫另一个服务区的组时,无法从本地调度数据库中得到目的组的组信息,必须要在组号前增加额外的路由信息,使本次呼叫能路由到目的组所在调度控制器。为了能对每个服务区中的组进行组呼,那就必须为每个服务区分配一个专门的路由号,并且在网络中经过的每个物理实体中,增加对这些路由号的分析,对现有网络影响较大。Although this method can realize dispatching group call service without transforming the existing telephone network, it does not provide a solution for initiating a group call request from a console (such as a computer); Coupled together, when the dispatching group belongs to a non-local service area, there are many restrictions on dialing and routing to realize group calls to this dispatching group. For example, if the group information of the destination group cannot be obtained from the local dispatch database when calling a group in another service area in one service area, additional routing information must be added before the group number so that the call can be routed to the destination group where the dispatch controller is located. In order to make group calls to groups in each service area, it is necessary to assign a special routing number to each service area, and to increase the analysis of these routing numbers in each physical entity passing through the network, and to Existing networks have a greater impact.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种实现组呼业务的系统及实现组呼业务的方法,在不改变现有网络情况下,对现有网络提供组呼功能,提供从控制台发起组呼请求的解决方法,并消除调度组属于非本服务区的组呼中对拨号和路由的限制。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system and a method for realizing group call service, without changing the existing network, provide group call function to the existing network, and provide a solution to initiate a group call request from the console method, and eliminate the restrictions on dialing and routing in group calls whose dispatching group belongs to non-local service areas.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种实现组呼业务的系统,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a system for realizing group call service, including:

组呼寄存器,与现有电话网相连,用于保存大地区的组信息;Group call register, connected to the existing telephone network, used to save group information in large areas;

组呼交换中心,通过现有电话网与组呼寄存器连接,用于通过与组呼寄存器数据同步,将隶属于本服务区的组信息从组呼寄存器提取到本地并保存、还用于结合组呼寄存器实现组呼交换中心发起的组呼业务;The group call switching center is connected to the group call register through the existing telephone network, and is used to extract and save the group information belonging to the service area from the group call register to the local area by synchronizing with the group call register data, and to combine the group call register data. The call register realizes the group call service initiated by the group call switching center;

所述组呼交换中心包括组呼前置机、组呼服务器和组呼调度台,其中:The group call switching center includes a group call front end, a group call server and a group call dispatching station, wherein:

组呼前置机,通过NO.7信令方式与现有电话网相连,用于完成组呼交换功能;The group call front-end device is connected to the existing telephone network through the NO.7 signaling method, and is used to complete the group call switching function;

组呼服务器,与组呼前置机连接,用于通过组呼前置机与组呼寄存器数据同步,将隶属于本服务区的组信息从组呼寄存器提取到本地并保存,并管理组呼调度台;The group call server is connected with the group call front-end device, and is used to synchronize the data of the group call front-end device with the group call register, extract and save the group information belonging to the service area from the group call register to the local, and manage the group call Dispatcher;

组呼调度台,与组呼前置机连接,用于结合组呼服务器、组呼前置机直接发起组呼,并修改组信息。The group call dispatching station is connected with the group call front-end device, and is used to directly initiate a group call in combination with the group call server and the group call front-end device, and modify the group information.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:组呼前置机通过TCP/IP方式与组呼服务器及组呼调度台连接。Further, the present invention also includes the following features: the group call front end is connected with the group call server and the group call dispatching station through TCP/IP mode.

本发明还提供了一种实现组呼业务的方法,包括:The present invention also provides a method for realizing the group call service, including:

数据同步步骤,组呼交换中心通过与组呼寄存器数据同步,将隶属于本服务区的组信息从组呼寄存器提取到本地并保存;In the data synchronization step, the group call switching center extracts the group information belonging to the service area from the group call register to the local and saves it by synchronizing with the group call register data;

组呼实现步骤,组呼交换中心结合组呼寄存器实现组呼交换中心发起的组呼业务;Group call realization step, the group call switching center realizes the group call service initiated by the group call switching center in combination with the group call register;

所述组呼交换中心包括组呼前置机、组呼服务器和组呼调度台,其中:The group call switching center includes a group call front end, a group call server and a group call dispatching station, wherein:

所述组呼前置机,通过NO.7信令方式与现有电话网相连,用于完成组呼交换功能;The group call front end is connected to the existing telephone network through the No. 7 signaling mode, and is used to complete the group call switching function;

所述组呼服务器,与组呼前置机连接,用于通过组呼前置机与组呼寄存器数据同步,将隶属于本服务区的组信息从组呼寄存器提取到本地并保存,并管 理组呼调度台;The group call server is connected with the group call front-end device, and is used for synchronizing the group call front-end device with the group call register data, extracting and saving the group information belonging to the service area from the group call register to the local, and managing Group call dispatcher;

所述组呼调度台,与组呼前置机连接,用于结合组呼服务器、组呼前置机直接发起组呼,并修改组信息;The group call dispatching station is connected with the group call front-end device, and is used to directly initiate a group call in combination with the group call server and the group call front-end device, and modify the group information;

所述组呼交换中心中的组呼调度台发起组呼时,所述组呼实现步骤具体包括:When the group call dispatcher in the group call switching center initiates a group call, the group call realization steps specifically include:

步骤401,组呼调度台向所属组呼服务器发送组呼调度台组呼请求消息,消息中带有组号及对应的组信息;Step 401, the group call dispatcher sends a group call request message from the group call dispatcher to the group call server to which it belongs, with the group number and corresponding group information in the message;

步骤402,组呼服务器向组呼前置机转发组呼调度台组呼请求消息;Step 402, the group call server forwards the group call dispatcher group call request message to the group call front end;

步骤403,判断组呼调度台组呼请求消息中是否有指定组号的组信息,如果是直接执行步骤405,否则组呼前置机向组呼寄存器发送组信息请求消息,请求指定组号的组信息;Step 403, judge whether there is the group information of designated group number in the group call request message of group call dispatching station, if directly execute step 405, otherwise group call front end sends group information request message to group call register, requests the group information of designated group number group information;

步骤404,组呼寄存器根据组号,搜索到对应组的组信息,通过组信息返回消息,向组呼前置机返回指定组号的组信息;Step 404, the group call register searches for the group information of the corresponding group according to the group number, returns a message through the group information, and returns the group information of the specified group number to the group call front-end device;

步骤405,组呼前置机根据组信息,向组内成员发起呼叫;Step 405, the group call front-end device initiates a call to the members in the group according to the group information;

步骤406,任何成员振铃应答,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送当前用户的振铃通知消息;Step 406, any member rings to answer, and the group call front end sends the current user's ringing notification message to the group call server;

步骤407,组呼服务器向组呼调度台转发振铃通知消息;Step 407, the group call server forwards the ringing notification message to the group call dispatcher;

步骤408,任何成员摘机应答,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送当前用户的应答通知消息;Step 408, any member goes off-hook to answer, and the group call front-end device sends the current user's answer notification message to the group call server;

步骤409,组呼服务器向组呼调度台转发应答通知消息。Step 409, the group call server forwards the response notification message to the group call dispatcher.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:所述组呼交换中心包括组呼前置机、组呼服务器和组呼调度台,所述数据同步步骤具体包括如下步骤:Further, the present invention also includes the following features: the group call switching center includes a group call front-end processor, a group call server, and a group call dispatcher, and the data synchronization step specifically includes the following steps:

步骤201,组呼服务器发送本地组信息请求消息给组呼前置机;Step 201, the group call server sends a local group information request message to the group call front end;

步骤202,组呼前置机收到本地组信息请求消息后,向所属的组呼寄存器转发,本地组信息请求消息中携带有标识本端身份的信息;Step 202, after receiving the local group information request message, the group call front-end device forwards it to the group call register to which it belongs, and the local group information request message carries information identifying the identity of the local end;

步骤203,组呼寄存器收到本地组信息请求消息后,根据标识本端身份的信息找出隶属于组呼服务器的组信息,通过本地组信息返回消息发送给组呼前置机;Step 203, after the group call register receives the local group information request message, find out the group information belonging to the group call server according to the information identifying the identity of the local end, and send the group call front-end processor through the local group information return message;

步骤204,组呼前置机收到组呼寄存器的本地组信息返回消息后,向组呼服务器转发;Step 204, after receiving the local group information return message of the group call register, the group call front-end processor forwards it to the group call server;

步骤205,组呼服务器收到本地组信息返回消息后,存储其中的组信息。Step 205, after receiving the local group information return message, the group call server stores the group information therein.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:终端发起组呼时,所述组呼实现步骤具体包括:Further, the present invention also includes the following features: when the terminal initiates a group call, the step of realizing the group call specifically includes:

步骤301,终端拨打向PSTN/PLMN发送发起组呼请求消息;Step 301, the terminal dials and sends a request message to initiate a group call to PSTN/PLMN;

步骤302,PSTN/PLMN根据被叫号码将呼叫路由到拜访地的组呼前置机;Step 302, the PSTN/PLMN routes the call to the group call front end of the visited location according to the called number;

步骤303,组呼前置机根据被叫号码分析得出组呼的组号后,向此组归属地的组呼寄存器发送组信息请求消息,请求本组的组信息,组信息请求消息中包括有该组呼的组号;Step 303, after the group call front-end processor obtains the group number of the group call according to the called number analysis, it sends a group information request message to the group call register at the place where the group belongs to request the group information of this group, and the group information request message includes The group number with the group call;

步骤304,组呼寄存器收到组信息请求消息后,根据组号搜索对应的组信息,并通过组信息返回消息向组呼前置机返回本组的组信息;Step 304, after the group call register receives the group information request message, it searches for the corresponding group information according to the group number, and returns the group information of the group to the group call front-end device through the group information return message;

步骤305,组呼前置机收到组信息返回消息后,根据组内的成员信息,向所有成员发起呼叫;Step 305, after receiving the group information return message, the group call front-end device initiates a call to all members according to the member information in the group;

步骤306,组内第一个成员振铃响应后,组呼前置机向PLMN/PSTN发送振铃响应消息;Step 306, after the first member in the group rings and responds, the group call front end sends a ringing response message to the PLMN/PSTN;

步骤307,PLMN/PSTN向发起呼叫的终端转发该振铃响应消息;Step 307, PLMN/PSTN forwards the ringing response message to the calling terminal;

步骤308,组内第一个成员摘机应答后,组呼前置机向PLMN/PSTN回复摘机应答消息;Step 308, after the first member in the group goes off-hook to answer, the group call front end returns an off-hook answer message to the PLMN/PSTN;

步骤309,PLMN/PSTN向发起呼叫的终端转发该摘机应答消息。In step 309, the PLMN/PSTN forwards the off-hook response message to the calling terminal.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:组呼过程中,还包括动态增加通话成员的步骤,具体包括:Further, the present invention also includes the following features: during the group call process, it also includes the step of dynamically adding call members, specifically including:

步骤601,终端通过PLMN/PSTN向组呼前置机发送动态增加通话成员请求消息,包括当前组号和新成员的号码;Step 601, the terminal sends a request message for dynamically adding call members to the group call front-end through the PLMN/PSTN, including the current group number and the number of the new member;

步骤602,组呼前置机发起对新成员的呼叫,建立到新成员的通话,中间不向终端发送被叫振铃和应答消息。In step 602, the group call front end initiates a call to the new member, establishes a conversation with the new member, and does not send called ringing and answer messages to the terminal.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:组呼过程中,还包括动态删除通话成员的步骤,具体包括:Further, the present invention also includes the following features: during the group call process, it also includes the step of dynamically deleting the call member, specifically including:

步骤701,终端通过PLMN/PSTN向组呼前置机发送动态删除通话成员请求消息,包括当前组号和要删除的成员号码;Step 701, the terminal sends a request message for dynamically deleting call members to the group call front-end through the PLMN/PSTN, including the current group number and the member number to be deleted;

步骤702,组呼前置机提取请求消息中的成员号码,搜索当前组呼过程中指定成员对应的呼叫,如果搜索到,则终止对应呼叫;否则,忽略此次请求。Step 702, the group call front-end extracts the member number in the request message, searches for the call corresponding to the specified member in the current group call process, and if found, terminates the corresponding call; otherwise, ignores the request.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:组呼过程中,还包括动态增加通话成员的步骤,具体包括:Further, the present invention also includes the following features: during the group call process, it also includes the step of dynamically adding call members, specifically including:

步骤801,组呼调度台通过组呼服务器向组呼前置机发送组呼调度台增加通话成员请求消息,包括当前组号和新成员的号码;Step 801, the group call dispatching station sends a group call dispatching station to add a call member request message to the group call front end through the group call server, including the current group number and the number of the new member;

步骤802,组呼服务器向组呼调度台回送组呼调度台增加通话成员响应消息;Step 802, the group call server sends back a response message of group call dispatcher adding call members to the group call dispatcher;

步骤803,组呼前置机发起对新成员的呼叫;Step 803, the group call front end initiates a call to the new member;

步骤804,新成员振铃,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送振铃消息,组呼服务器向组呼调度台发送振铃通知消息;Step 804, the new member rings, the group call front-end device sends a ringing message to the group call server, and the group call server sends a ringing notification message to the group call dispatcher;

步骤805,新成员应答,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送应答消息,组呼服务器向组呼调度台发送应答通知消息。Step 805, the new member answers, the group call front end sends a response message to the group call server, and the group call server sends a response notification message to the group call dispatcher.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:组呼过程中,还包括动态删除通话成员的步骤,具体包括:Further, the present invention also includes the following features: during the group call process, it also includes the step of dynamically deleting the call member, specifically including:

步骤901,组呼调度台在组呼过程中,通过组呼服务器向组呼前置机发送组呼调度台删除通话成员请求消息,包括当前组号和要删除的成员号码;Step 901, during the group call process, the group call dispatching station sends a group call dispatching station deletion call member request message to the group call front-end device through the group call server, including the current group number and the member number to be deleted;

步骤902,组呼服务器向组呼调度台回送组呼调度台删除通话成员响应消息;Step 902, the group call server sends back a response message to the group call dispatcher to delete the call member by the group call dispatcher;

步骤903,组呼前置机提取请求消息中的成员号码,搜索当前组呼过程中指定成员对应的呼叫,如果搜索到,则终止对应呼叫,向组呼服务器发送释放通知消息;否则,忽略此次请求。Step 903, the group call front-end device extracts the member number in the request message, searches for the call corresponding to the specified member in the current group call process, if found, terminates the corresponding call, and sends a release notification message to the group call server; otherwise, ignore this requests.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:所述组信息包括但不限于以下信息:本组的所有成员接入号码、成员属性和成员权限。Further, the present invention also includes the following features: the group information includes but not limited to the following information: access numbers of all members of the group, member attributes and member rights.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:还包括组呼调度台修改组信息的步骤,具体包括:Further, the present invention also includes the following features: it also includes a step for the group call dispatcher to modify the group information, specifically including:

步骤501,组呼调度台修改指定组号的组信息,通过组呼服务器向组呼前置机发送组信息修改请求消息;Step 501, the group call dispatcher modifies the group information of the specified group number, and sends a group information modification request message to the group call front-end processor through the group call server;

步骤502,组呼前置机向组呼寄存器发送组修改请求消息,要求组呼寄存器修改对应组的组信息;Step 502, the group call front-end device sends a group modification request message to the group call register, requiring the group call register to modify the group information of the corresponding group;

步骤503,组呼寄存器收到组信息修改请求消息后,对指定组号的组信息进行修改,然后向组呼前置机发送组修改响应消息;Step 503, after the group call register receives the group information modification request message, modify the group information of the specified group number, and then send a group modification response message to the group call front-end;

步骤504,组呼前置机收到组呼寄存器发来的组修改响应消息,通过组呼服务器向组呼调度台发送组信息修改响应消息。Step 504, the group call front-end processor receives the group modification response message from the group call register, and sends the group information modification response message to the group call dispatcher through the group call server.

进一步地,本发明还包括以下特点:组信息修改请求消息包含但不局限于以下信息:组号、组成员接入号码、组成员属性和组成员权限。Further, the present invention also includes the following features: the group information modification request message includes but not limited to the following information: group number, group member access number, group member attribute and group member authority.

本发明对于由网络控制中心从控制台上发起组呼、在一个大区范围内(如,一个国家范围内)统一实现组呼提供了详细的解决方法。组呼寄存器统一保存组呼业务信息使得任何一个组呼服务器都可以随时获取任何一个组信息,从而使得在任意一个组呼服务器的服务区范围内,都可以对任意一个组进行调度组呼。组呼服务器与组呼寄存器之间的同步机制、组信息请求机制保证了组信息的实时性和准确性。同时,动态增加和动态删除机制,给组呼系统提供了更为灵活的补充业务。The present invention provides a detailed solution for the group call initiated by the network control center from the console, and the unified realization of the group call within a large area (for example, within a country). The group call register uniformly saves group call service information so that any group call server can obtain any group information at any time, so that any group call can be scheduled for any group within the service area of any group call server. The synchronization mechanism between the group call server and the group call register, and the group information request mechanism ensure the real-time and accuracy of the group information. At the same time, the dynamic addition and deletion mechanism provides more flexible supplementary services for the group call system.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的实现组呼业务的系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the system realizing the group call service of the present invention;

图2为组呼服务器与组呼寄存器进行数据同步的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart that group call server and group call register carry out data synchronization;

图3为终端发起组呼的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a terminal initiating a group call;

图4为组呼调度台发起组呼的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic flow chart of group call dispatching station initiating group call;

图5为组呼调度台修改组信息的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of modifying group information by the group call dispatching station;

图6为终端在组呼通话过程中,动态增加通话成员的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of a terminal dynamically adding call members during a group call;

图7为终端在组呼通话过程中,动态删除通话成员的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of dynamically deleting call members during a group call by a terminal;

图8为组呼调度台在组呼通话过程中动态增加通话成员的流程示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic flow diagram of a group call dispatching station dynamically adding call members during a group call call;

图9为组呼调度台在组呼通话过程中动态删除通话成员的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flow diagram of a group call dispatcher dynamically deleting call members during a group call call.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1为本发明的实现组呼业务的系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for realizing a group call service according to the present invention.

本发明在现有电话网中增加组呼交换中心10和组呼寄存器20,组呼交换中心10包括组呼前置机101、组呼服务器102和组呼调度台103,其中:The present invention adds group call switching center 10 and group call register 20 in existing telephone network, and group call switching center 10 comprises group call front-end processor 101, group call server 102 and group call dispatcher 103, wherein:

组呼前置机101,通过NO.7方式与现网连接,用于完成组呼交换功能;The group call front-end processor 101 is connected to the live network through NO.7 mode, and is used to complete the group call switching function;

组呼服务器102,用于保存隶属于本地业务区的组信息,管理组呼调度台103;The group call server 102 is used to save the group information belonging to the local service area and manage the group call dispatcher 103;

组呼调度台103,用于通过计算机监控台发起组呼,并修改组信息等;Group call dispatching station 103, used for initiating group calls through the computer monitoring station, and modifying group information, etc.;

组呼服务器102通过组呼前置机101和组呼寄存器103进行数据同步,同时组呼前置机101通过TCP/IP方式与组呼服务器102及组呼调度台103连接,组呼前置机101在实体上可以是一台移动交换中心;Group call server 102 performs data synchronization through group call front-end processor 101 and group call register 103. 101 may be a mobile switching center physically;

组呼寄存器20保存大地区的组信息,通过NO.7方式与现有电话网相连。大地区是若干组呼服务器服务区的集合,例如,一个国家范围。The group call register 20 saves the group information of a large area, and is connected with the existing telephone network through the NO.7 mode. A large area is a collection of several group call server service areas, for example, a country.

图2为组呼服务器与组呼寄存器进行数据同步的流程图,包括如下步骤:Fig. 2 is the flow chart that group call server and group call register carry out data synchronization, comprises the following steps:

步骤201,组呼服务器上电,或人工操作,或者定时触发,或其他需要的时候,需要向组呼寄存器读取本服务区的组信息,组呼服务器发送本地组信息请求消息给组呼前置机;Step 201, the group call server needs to read the group information of the service area from the group call register when it is powered on, or manually operated, or triggered by timing, or other needs, and the group call server sends a local group information request message to the group call front machine;

步骤202,组呼前置机收到本地组信息请求消息后,向所属的组呼寄存器转发本地组信息请求消息,消息中携带有标识本端身份的信息,比如交换机标识;Step 202, after receiving the local group information request message, the group call front-end device forwards the local group information request message to the group call register to which it belongs, and the message carries information identifying the identity of the local end, such as the switch identification;

步骤203,组呼寄存器收到本地组信息请求消息后,根据消息中的本端身份标识信息,搜索数据库,找出隶属于此组呼服务器的组信息,通过本地组信息返回消息发送给组呼前置机;Step 203, after the group call register receives the local group information request message, it searches the database according to the local identity information in the message, finds out the group information belonging to the group call server, and sends it to the group call server through the local group information return message. Front-end machine;

步骤204,组呼前置机收到组呼寄存器的本地组信息返回消息后,向组呼服务器转发;Step 204, after receiving the local group information return message of the group call register, the group call front-end processor forwards it to the group call server;

步骤205,组呼服务器收到本地组信息返回消息后,存储其中的组信息。Step 205, after receiving the local group information return message, the group call server stores the group information therein.

通过数据同步的过程,组呼服务器将隶属于本服务区的组信息从组呼寄存器提取到本地,这样当组呼调度台发起组呼请求的时候,可以直接从所属的组呼服务器提取组信息,省去了与组呼寄存器的交互过程。Through the process of data synchronization, the group call server extracts the group information belonging to the service area from the group call register to the local, so that when the group call dispatcher initiates a group call request, it can directly extract the group information from the group call server to which it belongs , eliminating the need to interact with the group call register.

图3为终端发起组呼的流程示意图,包括如下步骤:Fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a terminal initiating a group call, including the following steps:

步骤301,终端拨打组呼请求号码向PSTN/PLMN发送发起组呼请求消息,请求发起组呼;Step 301, the terminal dials a group call request number to send a group call request message to PSTN/PLMN, requesting to initiate a group call;

步骤302,PSTN/PLMN根据被叫号码,将呼叫路由到拜访地的组呼前置机;Step 302, the PSTN/PLMN routes the call to the group call front end of the visited location according to the called number;

步骤303,组呼前置机根据被叫号码分析得出组呼的组号后,向此组归属地的组呼寄存器发送组信息请求消息,请求本组的组信息,组信息请求消息中包括有该组呼的组号;Step 303, after the group call front-end processor obtains the group number of the group call according to the called number analysis, it sends a group information request message to the group call register at the place where the group belongs to request the group information of this group, and the group information request message includes The group number with the group call;

步骤304,组呼寄存器收到组信息请求消息后,根据组号搜索对应的组信 息,并通过组信息返回消息向组呼前置机返回本组的组信息,组信息中包括但不局限于以下信息:本组的所有成员接入号码,以及各成员属性、各成员权限等;Step 304, after the group call register receives the group information request message, it searches for the corresponding group information according to the group number, and returns the group information of the group to the group call front-end device through the group information return message, including but not limited to For the following information: the access numbers of all members of this group, as well as the attributes of each member, the permissions of each member, etc.;

步骤305,组呼前置机收到组信息返回消息后,根据组内的成员信息,向所有成员发起呼叫。这里的成员,可以是移动用户,也可以是固网用户;Step 305: After receiving the group information return message, the group call front-end device initiates a call to all members according to the member information in the group. Members here can be mobile users or fixed network users;

步骤306,组内任何一个成员振铃响应后,组呼前置机向PLMN/PSTN发送振铃响应消息,当组呼前置机收到后续成员振铃响应消息后,不再向PLMN/PSTN发送振铃响应消息;Step 306, after any member in the group rings and responds, the group call front-end device sends a ringing response message to the PLMN/PSTN, and when the group call front-end device receives the subsequent member's ringing response message, it no longer sends a ringing response message to the PLMN/PSTN Send a ringing response message;

步骤307,PLMN/PSTN向发起呼叫的终端转发该振铃响应消息;Step 307, PLMN/PSTN forwards the ringing response message to the calling terminal;

步骤308,组内任何一个成员摘机应答后,组呼前置机向PLMN/PSTN回复摘机应答消息,当组呼前置机收到后续成员的摘机应答消息后,不再向PLMN/PSTN发送摘机应答消息;Step 308, after any member in the group goes off-hook to answer, the group call front-end device returns an off-hook response message to the PLMN/PSTN, and when the group call front-end device receives an off-hook response message from a subsequent member, it no longer sends an off-hook response message to the PLMN/PSTN. PSTN sends an off-hook response message;

步骤309,PLMN/PSTN向发起呼叫的终端转发该摘机应答消息。In step 309, the PLMN/PSTN forwards the off-hook response message to the calling terminal.

当组呼调度台发起组呼的时候,组呼调度台直接向组呼服务器请求组信息,图4为组呼调度台发起组呼的流程示意图,包括如下步骤:When the group call dispatching station initiates a group call, the group call dispatching station directly requests group information to the group call server. Fig. 4 is a flow diagram of the group call dispatching station initiating a group call, including the following steps:

步骤401,组呼调度台向所属组呼服务器发送组呼调度台组呼请求消息,消息中带有组号,并且可以带上对应的组信息;Step 401, the group call dispatcher sends a group call request message from the group call dispatcher to the group call server to which it belongs, the message contains a group number and may carry corresponding group information;

步骤402,组呼服务器向组呼前置机转发组呼调度台组呼请求消息;Step 402, the group call server forwards the group call dispatcher group call request message to the group call front end;

步骤403,如果组呼调度台组呼请求消息中没有指定组号的组信息(组信息包括但不限于以下信息:组成员接入号,成员权限等),组呼前置机向组呼寄存器发送组信息请求消息,请求指定组号的组信息;如果组呼请求消息中带有指定组号的组信息,直接执行步骤405;Step 403, if there is no group information (group information including but not limited to the following information: group member access number, member authority, etc.) of the designated group number in the group call request message of the group call dispatching station, the group call front-end device sends the group call register Send a group information request message to request the group information of the specified group number; if the group information with the specified group number is included in the group call request message, step 405 is directly performed;

步骤404,组呼寄存器根据组号,搜索到对应组的组信息,通过组信息返回消息,向组呼前置机返回指定组号的组信息;Step 404, the group call register searches for the group information of the corresponding group according to the group number, returns a message through the group information, and returns the group information of the specified group number to the group call front-end device;

步骤405,组呼前置机根据组信息,向组内成员发起呼叫,这里的成员,可以是移动用户,也可以是固网用户;Step 405, the group call front-end device initiates a call to the members in the group according to the group information, where the members can be mobile users or fixed network users;

步骤406,当某个成员振铃应答时,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送当前用户的振铃通知消息,当其他成员振铃应答的时候,组呼前置机同样会向组呼服务器发送此用户的振铃通知消息;Step 406, when a member rings and answers, the group call front-end device sends the current user's ringing notification message to the group call server, and when other members ring and answers, the group call front-end device also sends a notification message to the group call server Send a ringing notification message for this user;

步骤407,组呼服务器向组呼调度台转发振铃通知消息;Step 407, the group call server forwards the ringing notification message to the group call dispatcher;

步骤408,当某个成员摘机应答时,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送当前用户的应答通知消息,当其他成员摘机应答的时候,组呼前置机同样会向组呼服务器发送此用户的应答通知消息;Step 408, when a certain member goes off-hook to answer, the group call front-end device sends the current user's answer notification message to the group call server, and when other members go off-hook to answer, the group call front-end device also sends a notification message to the group call server The reply notification message for this user;

步骤409,组呼服务器向组呼调度台转发应答通知消息。Step 409, the group call server forwards the response notification message to the group call dispatcher.

图5为组呼调度台修改组信息的流程示意图,包括如下步骤:Fig. 5 is the schematic flow chart of revising group information of group call dispatching platform, comprises the following steps:

步骤501,组呼调度台修改指定组号的组信息,向组呼服务器发送组信息修改请求消息,消息中包含但不局限于以下信息:组号、组成员接入号码、组成员属性、组成员权限等;Step 501, the group call dispatcher revises the group information of the specified group number, and sends a group information modification request message to the group call server, the message includes but not limited to the following information: group number, group member access number, group member attribute, group membership privileges, etc.;

步骤502,组呼服务器向组呼前置机转发组信息修改请求消息;Step 502, the group call server forwards the group information modification request message to the group call front end;

步骤503,组呼前置机向组呼寄存器发送组修改请求消息,要求组呼寄存器修改对应组的组信息,消息中包含但不局限于以下信息:组号、组成员接入号码、组成员属性、组成员权限等;Step 503, the group call front-end device sends a group modification request message to the group call register, requesting the group call register to modify the group information of the corresponding group, the message includes but not limited to the following information: group number, group member access number, group member attributes, group membership permissions, etc.;

步骤504,组呼寄存器收到组信息修改请求消息后,对指定组号的组信息进行修改,然后向组呼前置机发送组修改响应消息;Step 504, after the group call register receives the group information modification request message, it modifies the group information of the specified group number, and then sends a group modification response message to the group call front-end processor;

步骤505,组呼前置机收到组呼寄存器发来的组修改响应消息,向组呼服务器发送组信息修改响应消息;Step 505, the group call front-end processor receives the group modification response message sent by the group call register, and sends the group information modification response message to the group call server;

步骤506,组呼服务器向组呼调度台转发组信息修改相应消息。Step 506, the group call server forwards the group information modification corresponding message to the group call dispatcher.

图6和图7分别示出终端在组呼通话过程中,动态增加、动态删除一个通话成员的流程示意图,其中动态增加通话成员的流程包括如下步骤:Figure 6 and Figure 7 respectively show a schematic flow diagram of dynamically adding and deleting a call member by a terminal during a group call call, wherein the process of dynamically adding a call member includes the following steps:

步骤601,终端在组呼过程中,通过特定的拨号方式,向PLMN/PSTN发送动态增加通话成员请求消息,请求消息包含但不局限于以下信息:当前组号,新成员的号码等;Step 601, during the group call process, the terminal sends a dynamic call member request message to the PLMN/PSTN through a specific dialing method. The request message includes but is not limited to the following information: current group number, new member's number, etc.;

步骤602,PLMN/PSTN向组呼前置机转发动态增加通话成员请求消息;In step 602, the PLMN/PSTN forwards a request message for dynamically adding call members to the group call front-end;

步骤603,组呼前置机发起对新成员的呼叫,中间不向终端发送被叫振铃、应答消息。In step 603, the group call front-end device initiates a call to the new member without sending called ringing and answering messages to the terminal.

动态删除通话成员的流程包括如下步骤:The process of dynamically deleting call members includes the following steps:

步骤701,终端在组呼过程中,通过特定的拨号方式,向PLMN/PSTN发起动态删除通话成员请求消息,请求消息包含但不局限于以下信息:当前组号,要删除的成员号码等;Step 701, during the group call process, the terminal sends a request message to PLMN/PSTN to dynamically delete call members through a specific dialing method. The request message includes but is not limited to the following information: current group number, member number to be deleted, etc.;

步骤702,PLMN/PSTN向组呼前置机转发动态删除通话成员请求消息;In step 702, the PLMN/PSTN forwards a request message for dynamically deleting a call member to the group call front-end;

步骤703,组呼前置机提取请求消息中的成员号码,搜索当前组呼过程中指定成员对应的呼叫,如果搜索到,则终止对应呼叫;否则,忽略此次请求。Step 703, the group call front-end extracts the member number in the request message, searches for the call corresponding to the specified member in the current group call process, and if found, terminates the corresponding call; otherwise, ignores the request.

图8和图9分别示出组呼调度台在组呼通话过程中,动态增加、删除一个通话成员的流程,其中动态增加通话成员的流程包括如下步骤:Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 respectively show the process of dynamically adding and deleting a call member in the group call dispatching station during the group call conversation, wherein the process of dynamically adding a call member includes the following steps:

步骤801,组呼调度台在组呼过程中,向组呼服务器发送组呼调度台增加通话成员请求消息,请求消息包含但不局限于以下信息:当前组号,新成员的号码等;Step 801, during the group call process, the group call dispatching station sends a group call dispatching station to add a call member request message to the group call server, the request message includes but not limited to the following information: the current group number, the number of the new member, etc.;

步骤802,组呼服务器向组呼前置机转发组呼调度台增加通话成员请求消息,同时向组呼调度台回送组呼调度台增加通话成员响应消息;Step 802, the group call server forwards the group call dispatcher to add a call member request message to the group call front-end, and simultaneously sends back a group call dispatcher to add a call member response message to the group call dispatcher;

步骤803,组呼前置机发起对新成员的呼叫;Step 803, the group call front end initiates a call to the new member;

步骤804,新成员振铃,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送振铃通知消息,组呼服务器向组呼调度台发送振铃通知消息;Step 804, the new member rings, the group call front end sends a ringing notification message to the group call server, and the group call server sends a ringing notification message to the group call dispatcher;

步骤805,新成员应答,组呼前置机向组呼服务器发送应答通知消息,组呼服务器向组呼调度台发送应答通知消息;Step 805, the new member answers, the group call front-end device sends a response notification message to the group call server, and the group call server sends a response notification message to the group call dispatcher;

动态删除通话成员的流程包括如下步骤:The process of dynamically deleting call members includes the following steps:

步骤901,组呼调度台在组呼过程中,向组呼服务器发送组呼调度台删除通话成员请求消息,请求消息包含但不局限于以下信息:当前组号,要删除的成员号码等;Step 901, during the group call process, the group call dispatcher sends a request message to the group call server to delete the call member. The request message includes but not limited to the following information: current group number, member number to be deleted, etc.;

步骤902,组呼服务器向组呼前置机转发组呼调度台删除通话成员请求消息,同时向组呼调度台回送组呼调度台删除通话成员响应消息;Step 902, the group call server forwards the group call dispatching station to delete the call member request message to the group call front-end device, and sends back the group call dispatching station delete call member response message to the group call dispatching station at the same time;

步骤903,组呼前置机提取请求消息中的成员号码,搜索当前组呼过程中指定成员对应的呼叫,如果搜索到,则终止对应呼叫,向组呼服务器发送释放通知消息;否则,忽略此次请求。Step 903, the group call front-end device extracts the member number in the request message, searches for the call corresponding to the specified member in the current group call process, if found, terminates the corresponding call, and sends a release notification message to the group call server; otherwise, ignore this requests.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a system that realizes group-calling service is characterized in that, comprising:
Group Call Register links to each other with existing telephone network, is used to preserve the group information of major region;
Group calling switching center, be connected with Group Call Register by existing telephone network, be used for by with the Group Call Register data sync, the group information that will be under the jurisdiction of this service area is extracted local and is preserved, also is used for realizing the group-calling service that group calling switching center initiates in conjunction with Group Call Register from Group Call Register;
Described group calling switching center comprises group calling front end processor, group calling server and group calling dispatching desk, wherein:
The group calling front end processor links to each other with existing telephone network by the NO.7 signaling method, is used to finish the group calling function of exchange;
The group calling server is connected with the group calling front end processor, is used for by group calling front end processor and Group Call Register data sync, and the group information that will be under the jurisdiction of this service area is extracted local and preservation from Group Call Register, and management group calling dispatching desk;
The group calling dispatching desk is connected with the group calling front end processor, is used for directly initiating group calling in conjunction with group calling server, group calling front end processor, and modification group information.
2. the system of realization group-calling service according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the group calling front end processor is connected with group calling server and group calling dispatching desk by the TCP/IP mode.
3. a method that realizes group-calling service is characterized in that, comprising:
The data sync step, group calling switching center by with the Group Call Register data sync, the group information that will be under the jurisdiction of this service area is extracted local and is preserved from Group Call Register;
The group calling performing step, group calling switching center realizes the group-calling service that group calling switching center initiates in conjunction with Group Call Register;
Described group calling switching center comprises group calling front end processor, group calling server and group calling dispatching desk, wherein:
Described group calling front end processor links to each other with existing telephone network by the NO.7 signaling method, is used to finish the group calling function of exchange;
Described group calling server is connected with the group calling front end processor, is used for by group calling front end processor and Group Call Register data sync, and the group information that will be under the jurisdiction of this service area is extracted local and preservation from Group Call Register, and management group calling dispatching desk;
Described group calling dispatching desk is connected with the group calling front end processor, is used for directly initiating group calling in conjunction with group calling server, group calling front end processor, and modification group information;
When the group calling dispatching desk in the described group calling switching center was initiated group calling, described group calling performing step specifically comprised:
Step 401, the group calling dispatching desk sends group calling dispatching desk group calling request message to affiliated group calling server, has group number and corresponding group information in the message;
Step 402, the group calling server is transmitted group calling dispatching desk group calling request message to the group calling front end processor;
Step 403 judges whether the group information of specifying group number is arranged in the group calling dispatching desk group calling request message, if direct execution in step 405, otherwise the group calling front end processor asks to specify the group information of group number to Group Call Register transmission group information request message;
Step 404, Group Call Register search the group information of corresponding group according to group number, by group information return messages, return the group information of specifying group number to the group calling front end processor;
Step 405, the group calling front end processor makes a call to the group member according to group information;
Step 406, any member's ring is replied, and the group calling front end processor sends active user's ringing message to the group calling server;
Step 407, the group calling server is transmitted ringing message to the group calling dispatching desk;
Step 408, any member's off-hook is replied, and the group calling front end processor sends active user's answer-notification message to the group calling server;
Step 409, the group calling server is transmitted answer-notification message to the group calling dispatching desk.
4. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described group calling switching center comprises group calling front end processor, group calling server and group calling dispatching desk, and described data sync step specifically comprises the steps:
Step 201, group calling server send local group information request message to the group calling front end processor;
Step 202, group calling front end processor are transmitted to affiliated Group Call Register after receiving local group information request message, carry the information of sign local terminal identity in the local group information request message;
After step 203, Group Call Register are received local group information request message, find out the group information that is under the jurisdiction of the group calling server, send to the group calling front end processor by this locality group information return messages according to the information of sign local terminal identity;
After step 204, group calling front end processor are received this locality group information return messages of Group Call Register, to the group calling server forwards;
After step 205, group calling server are received local group of information return messages, storage group information wherein.
5. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when terminal was initiated group calling, described group calling performing step specifically comprised:
Step 301, terminal send to PSTN/PLMN and initiate the group calling request message;
Step 302, PSTN/PLMN routes the call to the group calling front end processor on visit ground according to called number;
Step 303, group calling front end processor to the Group Call Register transmission group information request message of this group ownership place, are asked the group information of this group after analysis draws the group number of group calling according to called number, include the group number of this group calling in the group information request message;
Step 304, Group Call Register are searched for corresponding group information according to group number after receiving the group information request message, and return the group information of this group to the group calling front end processor by group information return messages;
After step 305, group calling front end processor were received group information return messages, the information about firms according in the group made a call to all members;
Step 306, after first member's ring response, the group calling front end processor sends the ring response message to PLMN/PSTN in the group;
Step 307, PLMN/PSTN transmits this ring response message to the terminal that makes a call;
Step 308, after first member's off-hook was replied in the group, the group calling front end processor was replied the off-hook response message to PLMN/PSTN;
Step 309, PLMN/PSTN transmits this off-hook response message to the terminal that makes a call.
6. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the group-calling process, also comprises the step of dynamic increase conversation member, specifically comprises:
Step 601, terminal send to the group calling front end processor by PLMN/PSTN dynamically increases the conversation member request message, comprises current group number and newcomer's number;
Step 602, the group calling front end processor is initiated the calling to the newcomer, is established to newcomer's conversation, and the centre does not send called terminal ringing and response message to terminal.
7. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the group-calling process, also comprises the step of dynamic deletion conversation member, specifically comprises:
Step 701, terminal sends dynamically deletion conversation member request message by PLMN/PSTN to the group calling front end processor, comprises current group number and the member's number that will delete;
Step 702, the group calling front end processor extracts the member's number in the request message, searches for the calling of mandatory member's correspondence in the current group-calling process, if search, then stops corresponding the calling; Otherwise, ignore request this time.
8. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the group-calling process, also comprises the step of dynamic increase conversation member, specifically comprises:
Step 801, the group calling dispatching desk sends the group calling dispatching desk by the group calling server to the group calling front end processor increases the conversation member request message, comprises current group number and newcomer's number;
Step 802, the group calling server increases the conversation member response message to group calling dispatching desk loopback group calling dispatching desk;
Step 803, the group calling front end processor is initiated the calling to the newcomer;
Step 804, newcomer's ring, the group calling front end processor sends ALERTING message to the group calling server, and the group calling server sends ringing message to the group calling dispatching desk;
Step 805, the newcomer replys, and the group calling front end processor sends response message to the group calling server, and the group calling server sends answer-notification message to the group calling dispatching desk.
9. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the group-calling process, also comprises the step of dynamic deletion conversation member, specifically comprises:
Step 901, group calling dispatching desk send group calling dispatching desk deletion conversation member request message by the group calling server to the group calling front end processor in group-calling process, comprise current group number and the member's number that will delete;
Step 902, the group calling server is to group calling dispatching desk loopback group calling dispatching desk deletion conversation member response message;
Step 903, the group calling front end processor extracts the member's number in the request message, searches for the calling of mandatory member's correspondence in the current group-calling process, if search, then stops corresponding the calling, sends to the group calling server to discharge notification message; Otherwise, ignore request this time.
10. according to the method for claim 4,5,6,7,8 or 9 described realization group-calling services, it is characterized in that described group of information includes but not limited to following information: all member's access codes, member property and member's authority of this group.
11. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises the step of group calling dispatching desk modification group information, specifically comprises:
Step 501, group calling dispatching desk revise to be specified the group information of group number, by the group calling server to group calling front end processor transmission group information modify request messages;
Step 502, group calling front end processor require Group Call Register to revise the group information of corresponding group to Group Call Register transmission group modify request messages;
After step 503, Group Call Register are received group information modify request messages, the group information of specifying group number is made amendment, revise response message to group calling front end processor transmission group then;
Step 504, group calling front end processor are received the group modification response message that Group Call Register is sent, and revise response message by the group calling server to group calling dispatching desk transmission group information.
12. the method for realization group-calling service according to claim 11 is characterized in that, group information modify request messages is including but not limited to following information: group number, group membership's access code, group membership's attribute and group membership's authority.
CN2005101307978A 2005-12-30 2005-12-30 System for implementing group call service and method for implementing group call service Expired - Fee Related CN1992965B (en)

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