CN1991161B - Fuel injection system and fuel injection valve device used in fuel injection system - Google Patents
Fuel injection system and fuel injection valve device used in fuel injection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1991161B CN1991161B CN2006101711114A CN200610171111A CN1991161B CN 1991161 B CN1991161 B CN 1991161B CN 2006101711114 A CN2006101711114 A CN 2006101711114A CN 200610171111 A CN200610171111 A CN 200610171111A CN 1991161 B CN1991161 B CN 1991161B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
- F02M61/145—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/044—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into the intake conduit downstream of an air throttle valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/46—Details, component parts or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus covered by groups F02M69/02 - F02M69/44
- F02M69/462—Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
燃料喷射系统,包括:燃料软管;燃料供应管;燃料喷射阀装置,其配备有喷嘴部,喷嘴部连接到燃料供应管的另一个端部上,设有将从燃料箱经燃料软管导入的燃料经连接管供应给内燃机的燃烧室用的喷射口,与燃烧室连通的进气通路,喷嘴部朝向进气通路地安装;燃料供应管具备与连接管可自由拆装地连接的接头,燃料喷射阀装置包括设有喷射口的喷嘴部,喷嘴部安装在与燃烧室连通的进气管上,还包括连接管,连接管连接到一个端部与燃料软管成一个整体地连接的燃料供应管的另一个端部上,喷射口用于将从燃料箱经由燃料供应管由连接管导入的燃料供应给内燃机的燃烧室,燃料喷射阀装置具有突出设置在与喷嘴部相反侧的端部上的连接管,连接管具有呈环状地形成在连接管的外周面上的扩径部,扩径部当连接管被插入并连接到燃料供应管的接头上时与接头的配合爪配合。
A fuel injection system comprising: a fuel hose; a fuel supply pipe; a fuel injection valve device equipped with a nozzle portion connected to the other end of the fuel supply pipe, provided with a The fuel is supplied to the injection port for the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine through the connecting pipe, the intake passage communicated with the combustion chamber, and the nozzle portion is installed facing the intake passage; The fuel injection valve device includes a nozzle portion provided with an injection port, the nozzle portion is mounted on an intake pipe communicating with a combustion chamber, and a connecting pipe connected to a fuel supply having one end integrally connected with a fuel hose On the other end of the pipe, the injection port is used to supply the fuel introduced from the fuel tank via the fuel supply pipe from the connecting pipe to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and the fuel injection valve device has a protrusion provided on the end opposite to the nozzle portion. The connecting pipe has an enlarged diameter portion annularly formed on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe, and the enlarged diameter portion engages with a fitting claw of the fitting when the connecting pipe is inserted and connected to the fitting of the fuel supply pipe.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及向内燃机的燃烧室供应燃料用的燃料喷射系统,以及适用于该燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀装置。The present invention relates to a fuel injection system for supplying fuel to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and a fuel injection valve device suitable for the fuel injection system.
背景技术Background technique
过去的燃料喷射阀装置,配备有喷嘴部,该喷嘴部具有向内燃机的燃烧室喷射燃料的喷射口,同时,所述燃料喷射阀装置由开闭前述喷射口的阀体、开闭驱动该阀体的驱动部以及内置使燃料流通的流路的壳体构成。A conventional fuel injection valve device is equipped with a nozzle portion having an injection port for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. At the same time, the fuel injection valve device is driven by a valve body that opens and closes the injection port, and the valve is opened and closed. The drive part of the body and the casing with built-in flow passages through which the fuel flows are constituted.
作为这种燃料喷射阀装置的一个例子,在专利文献1中揭示了一种技术思想,该技术思想为:一种燃料喷射阀保持装置,用于保持将燃料出口侧端部安装到发动机进气通路结构体的安装孔上的燃料喷射阀装置,其中,利用形成于从前述进气通路结构体的外表面上竖起的托架上的固定保持器,保持配合到燃料入口侧端部的外周以将燃料软管及燃料喷射阀之间连接起来的结合盖帽,借助这种结构,可以减少部件的件数以及降低生产成本。As an example of such a fuel injection valve device, a technical idea is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The technical idea is: a fuel injection valve holding device for holding a fuel outlet-side end portion attached to an engine intake port. The fuel injection valve device on the mounting hole of the passage structure body, wherein it is kept fitted to the outer periphery of the fuel inlet side end portion by a fixed retainer formed on a bracket erected from the outer surface of the aforementioned intake passage structure body The combined cap that connects the fuel hose and the fuel injection valve can reduce the number of parts and reduce the production cost with this structure.
【专利文献1】特开2003-49740号公报[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2003-49740
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明与前述技术思想相关,其目的是,提供一种燃料喷射系统以及适用于该燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀装置,可以进一步提高在能够符合向更狭窄的场所的设置要求或所连接的燃料软管的特性的燃料喷射系统和适用于该燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀装置中的安装性能及维修性能,同时,进一步减少部件的件数、实现小型化以及降低成本。The present invention is related to the above-mentioned technical thought, and its purpose is to provide a fuel injection system and a fuel injection valve device suitable for the fuel injection system, which can further improve the installation requirements of narrower places or the connected fuel. The characteristics of the hose improve the installation performance and maintenance performance of the fuel injection system and the fuel injection valve device applicable to the fuel injection system, while further reducing the number of components, achieving miniaturization and cost reduction.
本发明的燃料喷射系统,包括:燃料软管,一个端部成一整体地连接到前述燃料软管上的燃料供应管,燃料喷射阀装置,所述燃料喷射阀装置配备有喷嘴部,所述喷嘴部连接到前述燃料供应管的另一个端部上,设置有将从燃料箱经过燃料软管导入的燃料经由连接管供应 给内燃机的燃烧室用的喷射口,与前述燃烧室连通的进气通路,前述喷嘴部朝向前述进气通路地安装;其特征在于,前述燃料供应管具备与前述连接管可自由拆装地连接的接头,所述燃料喷射阀装置包括设有喷射口的喷嘴部,所述喷嘴部安装在与前述燃烧室连通的进气管上,还包括连接管,所述连接管连接到一个端部与燃料软管成一个整体地连接的燃料供应管的另一个端部上,所述喷射口用于将从燃料箱经由所述燃料供应管由所述连接管导入的燃料供应给内燃机的燃烧室,所述燃料喷射阀装置具有突出设置在与所述喷嘴部相反侧的端部上的连接管,所述连接管具有呈环状地形成在所述连接管的外周面上的扩径部,所述扩径部当所述连接管被插入并连接到所述燃料供应管的所述接头上时与所述接头的配合爪配合。The fuel injection system of the present invention includes: a fuel hose, a fuel supply pipe integrally connected at one end to the aforementioned fuel hose, a fuel injection valve device equipped with a nozzle portion, the nozzle The part is connected to the other end of the aforementioned fuel supply pipe, and the injection port for supplying the fuel introduced from the fuel tank through the fuel hose to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine through the connecting pipe is provided, and the intake passage communicated with the aforementioned combustion chamber , the aforementioned nozzle portion is installed facing the aforementioned air intake passage; it is characterized in that the aforementioned fuel supply pipe has a joint detachably connected to the aforementioned connecting pipe, and the fuel injection valve device includes a nozzle portion provided with an injection port, so The nozzle part is installed on the intake pipe communicating with the aforementioned combustion chamber, and also includes a connecting pipe connected to the other end of the fuel supply pipe whose one end is integrally connected with the fuel hose, so The injection port is for supplying the fuel introduced from the fuel tank through the fuel supply pipe through the connecting pipe to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and the fuel injection valve device has an end protrudingly provided on a side opposite to the nozzle portion. The connecting pipe on the upper part has an enlarged diameter portion formed annularly on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting pipe, and when the connecting pipe is inserted and connected to the fuel supply pipe, the enlarged diameter portion When the joint is put on, it cooperates with the matching claw of the joint.
根据这种结构,在使用与燃料软管成一整体地连接的燃料供应管、经由燃料喷射阀装置向燃烧室供应来自于燃料箱的燃料的情况下,可以容易地将燃料供应管连接到燃料喷射阀装置上。因此,提高了燃料供应管与燃料喷射阀装置的安装性能及维修性能。另外,由于向燃料喷射阀装置的进气通路上的安装结构被简化,所以,可以减少燃料喷射系统中的部件的件数、实现小型化以及降低生产成本。According to this structure, in the case of supplying fuel from the fuel tank to the combustion chamber via the fuel injection valve device using the fuel supply pipe integrally connected with the fuel hose, it is possible to easily connect the fuel supply pipe to the fuel injection pipe. on the valve unit. Therefore, the installability and maintainability of the fuel supply pipe and the fuel injection valve device are improved. In addition, since the mounting structure to the intake passage of the fuel injection valve device is simplified, it is possible to reduce the number of components in the fuel injection system, achieve miniaturization, and reduce production costs.
根据这种结构,在使用与燃料软管成一体地连接的燃料供应管的情况下,可以容易地将燃料供应管与燃料喷射阀装置连接起来,提高燃料喷射阀装置的安装性能、维修性能。另外,由于燃料喷射阀装置的安装结构被简化,所以,可以减少部件的件数以及实现小型化。According to this structure, when using the fuel supply pipe integrally connected with the fuel hose, the fuel supply pipe and the fuel injection valve device can be easily connected, and the installability and maintainability of the fuel injection valve device can be improved. In addition, since the mounting structure of the fuel injection valve device is simplified, the number of parts can be reduced and the size can be reduced.
另外,在前述燃料喷射系统中,前述燃料喷射阀装置,设置将经由前述连接管流入的燃料供应给前述喷射口的流路,同时,配备有在前述流路的轴向方向的一个端部处设置前述连接管、在另一个端部上设置前述喷嘴部的壳体部,在前述燃料供应管或前述壳体部上设置凸缘部,同时,当经由前述凸缘部将前述燃料喷射阀装置固定到前述进气管上时,可以简单并且可靠地将燃料喷射阀装置固定到前述进气管上。另外,由于可以将燃料供应管连接到这样固定的燃料喷射阀装置上,所以,能够进一步提高所述燃料喷射系统中的各个部件的安装性能及维修性能。In addition, in the aforementioned fuel injection system, the aforementioned fuel injection valve device is provided with a flow path for supplying the fuel flowing in via the aforementioned connecting pipe to the aforementioned injection port, and at the same time, is equipped with a The connecting pipe is provided, and the casing part of the nozzle part is provided at the other end, and a flange part is provided on the fuel supply pipe or the casing part, and at the same time, when the fuel injection valve device is connected via the flange part When fixed to the aforementioned intake pipe, the fuel injection valve device can be simply and reliably fixed to the aforementioned intake pipe. In addition, since the fuel supply pipe can be connected to such a fixed fuel injection valve device, the installability and maintainability of each component in the fuel injection system can be further improved.
进而,当利用树脂材料构成前述燃料软管和前述燃料供应管时, 可以大幅度抑制由于燃料及热等引起的恶化。另外,在这种采用树脂材料的燃料软管的情况下,前述燃料喷射系统,由于可以容易地将燃料供应管和连接管连接起来,所以可以容易地将燃料供应管连接到燃料喷射阀装置上,可以确保高的安装性能及维修性能。Furthermore, when the aforementioned fuel hose and the aforementioned fuel supply pipe are formed of a resin material, deterioration due to fuel, heat, and the like can be largely suppressed. In addition, in the case of such a fuel hose using a resin material, the aforementioned fuel injection system can easily connect the fuel supply pipe to the fuel injection valve device because the fuel supply pipe and the connecting pipe can be easily connected. , can ensure high installation performance and maintenance performance.
进而,优选地,前述燃料软管和前述燃料供应管通过压入而成一体地连接起来。另外,当可拆装地构成前述燃料供应管和前述燃料喷射阀装置的前述连接管时,可以进一步提高燃料喷射系统的安装性能及维修性能。Furthermore, preferably, the fuel hose and the fuel supply pipe are integrally connected by press fitting. In addition, when the fuel supply pipe and the connection pipe of the fuel injection valve device are detachably configured, the installability and maintainability of the fuel injection system can be further improved.
另外,前述燃料喷射阀装置,设置有将经由前述连接管流入的燃料供应给前述喷射口的流路,同时,配备有壳体部,该壳体部在前述流路的轴向方向中的一个端部上设置前述连接管,在另一个端部上设置前述喷嘴部,在前述壳体部上设置将前述燃料喷射阀装置固定到前述进气管上用的凸缘部,藉此,可以进一步提高燃料喷射阀装置的安装性能,所以,是优选的。In addition, the aforementioned fuel injection valve device is provided with a flow path for supplying the fuel flowing in through the aforementioned connecting pipe to the aforementioned injection port, and at the same time, is equipped with a case portion that is positioned in one of the axial directions of the aforementioned flow path. The connecting pipe is provided at one end, the nozzle portion is provided at the other end, and the housing portion is provided with a flange portion for fixing the fuel injection valve device to the intake pipe, whereby further improvement can be achieved. The installability of the fuel injection valve device, therefore, is preferable.
进而,若前述连接管与前述燃料供应管可自由拆卸地构成,则可以进一步提高燃料喷射阀装置的安装性能及维修性能。Furthermore, if the connecting pipe and the fuel supply pipe are configured to be detachable, the mounting performance and maintenance performance of the fuel injection valve device can be further improved.
根据本发明,可以提高燃料喷射阀装置在燃料喷射系统中的安装性能及维修性能。另外,根据本发明,可以削减燃料喷射装置及燃料喷射系统的部件件数,可以将其小型化并降低生产成本。According to the present invention, the installability and maintainability of the fuel injection valve device in the fuel injection system can be improved. In addition, according to the present invention, the number of parts of the fuel injection device and the fuel injection system can be reduced, and the size and production cost can be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明的第一种实施形式的燃料喷射系统的部分切去的纵剖视图。1 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view of a fuel injection system according to a first embodiment of the invention.
图2A是根据前述实施形式的燃料软管的剖视图,图2B是表示前述实施形式的燃料软管被扩径的状态的剖视图。2A is a cross-sectional view of the fuel hose according to the foregoing embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the diameter of the fuel hose of the foregoing embodiment is expanded.
图3是用于说明在根据前述实施形式的燃料喷射系统中的各个结构部件的连接步骤的部分切去的纵剖视图。3 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view for explaining a connecting step of the respective structural components in the fuel injection system according to the foregoing embodiment.
图4是沿图3中的IV-IV线的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 3 .
图5是根据本发明的第二种实施形式的燃料喷射系统的部分切去的纵剖视图。5 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view of a fuel injection system according to a second embodiment of the invention.
图6A是根据前述实施形式的凸缘板的平面图,图6B是表示利用两个前述凸缘板夹入壳体部的槽部的状态的说明图,图6C是表示利用两个前述凸缘板夹入壳体部的槽部的状态的说明图。6A is a plan view of the flange plate according to the aforementioned embodiment, FIG. 6B is an explanatory view showing a state in which the two aforementioned flange plates are sandwiched in the groove of the housing portion, and FIG. Explanatory diagram of the state of sandwiching the groove of the case part.
图7是根据本发明的第三种实施形式的燃料喷射系统的部分切去的纵透视图。7 is a partially cutaway longitudinal perspective view of a fuel injection system according to a third embodiment of the invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,对于根据本发明的燃料喷射系统,列举与适用于燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀装置相关的优选实施例,并参照附图详细说明。Hereinafter, regarding the fuel injection system according to the present invention, preferred embodiments related to a fuel injection valve device applicable to the fuel injection system will be listed and described in detail with reference to the drawings.
首先参照图1~图4说明本发明的第一种实施形式。图1是根据本发明的第一种实施形式的燃料喷射系统10a的部分切去的纵剖视图。First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 . 1 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view of a
如图1所示,燃料喷射系统10a由以下部分构成:在外壁面上形成安装孔12的进气管14;固定在该进气管14上、向图中未示出的内燃机的燃烧室供应燃料用的燃料喷射阀装置16;燃料供应管18,所述燃料供应管18与所述燃料喷射阀装置16连接,用于将从图中未示出的燃料箱经由燃料软管17供应的燃料供应给燃料喷射阀装置16,其中,所述燃料箱贮存有用于向前述内燃机的燃烧室供应的燃料。As shown in Figure 1, the
另外,进气管14具有与前述内燃机的燃烧室连通的进气流路20,起着进气通路的作用。开闭该进气流路20的节流阀22轴支承在进气流路20内。In addition, the
形成安装孔12,以便将来自于燃料喷射阀装置16的喷嘴部30的燃料喷射到节流阀22下游侧的进气流路20内。另外,在安装孔12上游侧的进气管14的膨出的外壁面上,形成紧固后面所述的螺栓24的螺纹部26。另一方面,在安装孔12的内周面上呈环状地设置槽部13,在该槽部13上,作为密封构件15,例如,设置O形环。从而,通过密封构件15与喷嘴部30的外周面接触,防止燃料从安装孔12与喷嘴部30之间的间隙泄漏。The
燃料喷射阀装置16具有:大致圆筒状的壳体部28、插入到安装孔12侧的端部上的圆筒状的喷嘴部30、突出地设置在与前述喷嘴部30相反侧端部上的连接管32。The fuel
喷嘴部30在前端配备有向进气流路20内喷射燃料的喷射口34,同时其内部具有开闭该喷射口34的阀体36。连接管32具有:形成在其内部且使从燃料供应管18流入的燃料流通的流路38、在连接管32的轴向方向中的中央部附近的外周面上呈环状地形成的扩径部40。流路38贯通壳体部28的内部,与喷嘴部30的喷射口34连通。将燃料从形成在与壳体部28侧相反侧的端部上的连接管32的开口部42导入到该流路38内。另外,当将连接管32插入并连接到后面描述的燃料供应管18的接头44上时,扩径部40与接头44的配合爪56配合,起着阻止接头44从连接管32上脱落的作用,其详细情况将在后面进行描述。The
进而,在壳体部28的突出地设置有连接管32的一侧的端部设置凸缘部48,所述凸缘部48用于将燃料喷射阀装置16固定到进气管14上。在凸缘部48上形成螺栓插入通孔50,通过经由该螺栓插入通孔50将螺栓24拧入螺纹部26,将燃料喷射阀装置16固定到进气管14上(参照图1及图3)。Furthermore, a
另外,在壳体部28的内部容纳图中未示出的电磁促动器。该电磁促动器例如配备有合成树脂制的线圈架等,经由图中未示出的杆沿着轴向方向进退地驱动喷嘴部30的阀体36。因此,在壳体部28上安装向前述电磁促动器供电用的供电用连接器52,该供电用连接器52连接到图中未示出的驱动机构上。In addition, an electromagnetic actuator not shown in the figure is accommodated inside the
燃料供应管18与燃料软管17成一整体地连接,由接头44和止动器45构成。燃料软管17被压入并成一整体地外嵌连接到形成于接头44的一个端部上的阶梯状的燃料软管插入部46上。另外,在接头44的另一个端部上设置前述止动器45,接头44与燃料喷射阀装置16的连接管32经由该止动器45可自由拆装地连接。止动器45被设置成其突起部57与接头44的孔部58配合、以便能够沿着轴向方向进退。另外,在燃料软管插入部46的内部形成使从燃料软管17供应的燃料向燃料喷射阀装置16的流路38流通的流路54。The
另外,燃料供应管18、即接头44及止动器45,例如,也可以用 PA12(聚酰亚胺12)等树脂材料构成。In addition, the
而且,在将成一整体地连接到燃料软管17上的燃料供应管18连接到燃料喷射阀装置16上时,经由前述止动器45将燃料喷射阀装置16的连接管32插入到接头44的内部,该连接管32的扩径部40配合到止动器45的配合爪56上。进而,这时,形成在止动器45的中央部附近的突起部57在孔部58处与侧面58a接触并配合。Also, when connecting the
因此,当燃料喷射阀装置16与燃料供应管18连接时,借助扩径部40与配合爪56、以及突起部57与孔部58的侧面58a的配合作用,止动器45被固定,可靠地阻止接头44从连接管32上脱落。另外,通过形成在连接管32上的半球形的突起60与形成在接头44的内壁面上的图中未示出的凹部配合,阻止燃料供应管18与连接管32的旋转。Therefore, when the fuel
另外,在连接管32插入到接头44内部的情况下,由于连接管32的前端附近的外周面与沿着接头44的内周面设置的两个密封构件64接触,所以,适合于保持接头44的内部的液体密封性。作为这样的密封构件64,可以使用O环。In addition, when the connecting
另外,燃料软管17由具有柔性的树脂材料形成,在配置到前述内燃机的燃料箱与燃料喷射阀装置16之间时,其路径可以自由地变化。In addition, the
下面,参照图2对该燃料软管17进行详细描述。图2A是根据本实施形式的燃料软管17的剖视图,图2B是表示在将燃料软管17压入连接到接头44的燃料软管插入部46上之前,该燃料软管17被扩径的状态的剖视图。Next, the
如图2A所示,燃料软管17例如由以下部分形成:壁厚0.55mm、内径2.5mm的PA12(聚酰亚胺12)构成的管17a,呈层状设置在该管17a的内侧、壁厚0.2mm的ETFE(四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚物)构成的内管17b,为了保护管17a不受紫外线、强酸及碎屑等的影响而设置的由壁厚1.0mm的EPDM(乙丙橡胶)构成的保护管17c。另外,在将这种燃料软管17压入到接头44的燃料软管插入部46上时,如图2B所示,将从燃料软管插入部46插入的端部起规定长度L的部分扩径,形成扩径部66。As shown in Figure 2A, the
由于燃料软管17使用上述那样的树脂材料,所以,与现有技术中广泛使用的橡胶材料相比,可以大幅度抑制由热及燃料引起的恶化。Since the
另一方面,一般地,与前述橡胶材料相比,树脂材料弹性小。另外,当将燃料软管插入部46的外径形成得比燃料软管17的内径大一些,例如若构成管17a的内径2.5mm左右,则能够提高燃料软管17与燃料软管插入部46的紧密性,所以是合适的。这里,在根据本实施形式的燃料软管17中,通过预先将从燃料软管17的端部起规定长度L的部分扩径而形成扩径部66,可以容易地将燃料软管插入部46插入到燃料软管17上,提高燃料软管17与燃料软管插入部46的紧密性,同时可以提高这些连接作业的效率。On the other hand, generally, a resin material is less elastic than the aforementioned rubber material. In addition, when the outer diameter of the fuel
另外,如图1所示,在燃料软管插入部46的外周面上呈环状地设置槽部68,在该槽部68上,作为密封构件69,例如配置O形环。因此,进一步提高燃料软管17与燃料软管插入部46的紧密性,同时,可以防止由于时效产生的蠕变引起的燃料软管17从燃料软管插入部46上的脱落、以及燃料软管17与燃料软管插入部46之间的液体泄漏等。In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 , a
其次,参照图3说明在上述结构的燃料喷射系统10a中,将燃料喷射阀装置16及燃料供应管18连接到进气管14上的步骤。图3说明是燃料喷射系统10a中各个结构部件的连接步骤用的部分切去的纵剖视图。另外,在这种情况下,预先将燃料软管17与燃料供油管18的接头44连接,构成一个整体。Next, a procedure for connecting the fuel
首先,将燃料喷射阀装置16连接到进气管14上。在这种情况下,将燃料喷射阀装置16的喷嘴部30插入到进气管14的安装孔12内,同时,经由形成在凸缘部48上的螺栓插入通孔50,将螺栓24紧固到螺纹部26上。因此,可容易并且可靠地将燃料喷射阀装置16固定到进气管14上。另外,通过将形成在喷嘴部30前端的喷射口34指向进气流路20内,可以将燃料从燃料喷射阀装置16喷射到进气流路20内。First, the fuel
其次,如上所述,将燃料供应管18连接到固定在进气管14上的 燃料喷射阀装置16的连接管32上。在这种情况下,由于燃料喷射阀装置16被固定在进气管14上,所以,可以容易并且可靠地将连接管32经由止动器45插入到接头44的内部。Next, as described above, the
另外,这时,连接管32的扩径部40与止动器45的配合爪56配合,进而,突起部57与孔部58的侧面58a配合。因此,由于止动器45被固定、阻止接头44从连接管32上脱落,所以,燃料喷射阀装置16与燃料供应管18更可靠地连接起来。In addition, at this time, the diameter-enlarged
如上所述,在根据本实施形式的燃料喷射系统10a中,将燃料喷射阀装置16固定到进气管14上,以将燃料供应管18的接头44连接到突出地设置在燃料喷射阀装置16上的连接管32上。因此,没有必要设置在上述现有技术的结构中使用的固定保持器,可以削减部件的件数,将其小型化并降低生产成本。As described above, in the
另外,在燃料软管17采用树脂材料的情况下,如上所述,将燃料软管17压入燃料软管插入部46内进行连接等作业是必要的,例如,在搭载图中未示出的内燃机的两轮车及四轮车等中,实施这种压入作业,从作业效率的观点出发是不理想的。In addition, when the
因此,在本实施形式中,预先将燃料软管17与燃料供应管18连接成一个整体,另一方面,通过将燃料喷射阀装置16固定到进气管14上,可以容易地将燃料供应管18连接到连接管32上。因此,在燃料软管17采用树脂材料的情况下,也可以容易地进行燃料喷射系统10a的连接,可以提高作业效率,同时,可以大幅度抑制由于热及燃料引起的燃料软管17的恶化。另外,由于借助接头44可以容易地从燃料喷射阀装置16上拆装燃料软管18,所以,提高了燃料喷射阀装置16的安装性能及维修性能,进一步提高了燃料供应管18的配管作业效率。Therefore, in the present embodiment, the
其次,参照图5及图6说明本发明的第二种实施形式。图5表示根据本发明的第二种实施形式的燃料喷射系统10b的部分切去的纵剖视图。另外,在图5中,与图1~图4中所示的参考标号相同的参考标号表示同一个或同样的结构,因此,对于具有同一个或同样的作用 或效果的部分,省略其详细说明,下面同样。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 . FIG. 5 shows a partially cutaway longitudinal section of a
根据本实施形式的燃料喷射阀系统10b与根据上述实施形式的燃料喷射系统10a相比,其不同点之处在于:代替燃料喷射阀装置16,配备燃料喷射阀装置72。并且,燃料喷射阀装置72与燃料喷射阀装置16相比,其不同之处在于:代替壳体部28,配备壳体部74。The fuel
壳体部74形成大致圆筒状,在上述壳体部28中设置凸缘部48的部分附近的外周面上,形成有环状的槽部76。并且,以沿图6B所示的方向夹入槽部76的方式,将两个由薄板构成的具有钩部81并且设置有螺栓插入通孔78的凸缘板80(参照图6A)重叠起来使用,利用螺栓24将这些螺栓插入通孔78一起紧固,借此,将燃料喷射阀装置72固定到进气管14上。The
另外,也可以利用一个凸缘板80,通过粘结或焊接等将该凸缘板80固定到壳体部74的槽部76上,将壳体部74与凸缘板80形成一个整体。In addition, one
如上所述,根据本实施形式的燃料喷射系统10b,由于借助凸缘板80将燃料喷射阀装置72固定到进气管14上,所以,可以削减凸缘部48,简化燃料喷射阀装置72的形状,可以降低该燃料喷射阀装置72的制造成本。另外,由于只需将螺栓24从螺纹部26上松开一些,就可以将凸缘板80与壳体部74分离,所以,进一步提高了维修性能。As described above, according to the
其次,参照图7说明本发明的第三种实施形式。图7是表示根据本发明的第三种实施形式的燃料喷射系统10c的部分切去的纵剖视图。Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view showing a fuel injection system 10c according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
根据本实施形式的燃料喷射系统10c与根据上述实施形式的燃料喷射系统10a相比,其不同点在于:代替燃料喷射阀装置16,配备燃料喷射阀装置82,同时,代替燃料供应管18,配备燃料供应管84。并且,燃料喷射阀装置82与燃料喷射阀装置16相比,其不同点在于:配备有不具有凸缘部48的大致圆筒状的壳体部86。另外,燃料供应管84与燃料供应管18相比,其不同点在于:代替接头44,配备接头90。The fuel injection system 10c according to this embodiment differs from the
在接头90的孔部58附近形成具有螺栓插入通孔92的凸缘部94。该凸缘部94与上述燃料喷射阀装置16中的凸缘部48具有大致相同的形状。A flange portion 94 having a bolt insertion through hole 92 is formed near the
因此,在本实施形式中,在将燃料喷射阀装置82的喷嘴部30安装到进气管14的安装孔12上之后,在连接燃料供应管84与连接管32时,经由凸缘部94的螺栓插入通孔92,借助螺栓24,将燃料供应管84及燃料喷射阀装置82一起固定。Therefore, in this embodiment, after the
如上所述,借助根据本实施形式的燃料喷射系统10c,借助形成在接头90上的凸缘部94,将燃料供应管84及燃料喷射阀装置82一起固定到进气管14上。因此,在燃料供应管84与燃料喷射阀装置82的连接部处,可以防止在燃料供应管84上产生摇动或晃动,例如,可以省略将燃料软管17固定到前述内燃机的规定构件上的作业等。进而,由于可以削减凸缘部48,所以,可以简化燃料喷射阀装置82的形状,可以进一步降低该燃料喷射阀装置82的制造成本。As described above, with the fuel injection system 10c according to the present embodiment, the fuel supply pipe 84 and the fuel injection valve device 82 are fixed together to the
上面,借助上述实施形式对本发明进行了说明,但是,本发明并不局限于此,在不脱离本发明的主旨的情况下,当然可以采用各种结构。As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using the said embodiment, this invention is not limited to this, It goes without saying that various structures can be employ|adopted without deviating from the summary of this invention.
例如,作为燃料软管17,只要满足使汽油等燃料流通的燃料软管所要求的特性,没有特定的限制,但在上述实施形式中说明的由管17a、内管17b以及保护管17c构成的层状结构是优选的。另外,燃料软管17及燃料供应管18、84的材质,只要是树脂材料,没有特定的限制,但优选地使用聚酰亚胺系树脂、氟系树脂等。For example, the
另外,燃料喷射阀装置16安装在进气管14上,但是,并不局限于此,燃料喷射阀装置16的喷嘴部30也可以以指向通向上述燃烧室的进气通路方式直接安装到该燃烧室的气缸盖等上。In addition, the fuel
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005377673 | 2005-12-28 | ||
| JP2005377673A JP4344727B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | Fuel injector system |
| JP2005-377673 | 2005-12-28 |
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| CN1991161A CN1991161A (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| CN1991161B true CN1991161B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2006101711114A Active CN1991161B (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-12-22 | Fuel injection system and fuel injection valve device used in fuel injection system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1803928B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4344727B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1991161B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2356557T3 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY144149A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200724781A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111164302A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-05-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The installation structure of the injector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5502541B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社ケーヒン | Mounting structure of fuel injection valve |
| DE102016225695A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Arrangement with at least one valve and a holder |
| JP7403572B2 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-12-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | fuel injection valve device |
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| DE2614288A1 (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fuel injector fitting system - is for indirect fuel injection and has fixing clamp with widened bolt borings |
| DE3806906A1 (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-14 | Opel Adam Ag | DEVICE FOR FASTENING A FUEL INJECTION VALVE INJECTING IN A SUCTION CHANNEL OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| US6488001B2 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2002-12-03 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine with soundproof cover of injector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4405111B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社ケーヒン | Fuel injector holding device |
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 JP JP2005377673A patent/JP4344727B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-31 TW TW095140279A patent/TW200724781A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-22 CN CN2006101711114A patent/CN1991161B/en active Active
- 2006-12-22 EP EP20060127006 patent/EP1803928B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-22 MY MYPI20064760 patent/MY144149A/en unknown
- 2006-12-22 ES ES06127006T patent/ES2356557T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2614288A1 (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fuel injector fitting system - is for indirect fuel injection and has fixing clamp with widened bolt borings |
| DE3806906A1 (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-14 | Opel Adam Ag | DEVICE FOR FASTENING A FUEL INJECTION VALVE INJECTING IN A SUCTION CHANNEL OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| US6488001B2 (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2002-12-03 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine with soundproof cover of injector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111164302A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-05-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The installation structure of the injector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI326739B (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| JP4344727B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| CN1991161A (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| TW200724781A (en) | 2007-07-01 |
| MY144149A (en) | 2011-08-15 |
| ES2356557T3 (en) | 2011-04-11 |
| EP1803928A3 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
| JP2007177711A (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| EP1803928A2 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| EP1803928B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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