CN1990962A - Underwater digging chain - Google Patents
Underwater digging chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1990962A CN1990962A CN 200510136712 CN200510136712A CN1990962A CN 1990962 A CN1990962 A CN 1990962A CN 200510136712 CN200510136712 CN 200510136712 CN 200510136712 A CN200510136712 A CN 200510136712A CN 1990962 A CN1990962 A CN 1990962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- plate
- group
- cutting teeth
- spacer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种水下挖掘链，包括链条、履带板，链条为多节结构，履带板位于链条每节的上方，其特征在于：还包括隔离板、隔离套、切割齿、推土板，其中将带有多节的链条分成数组，各组串联形成闭环链；每组中：隔离板安装在链条的一节和履带板之间，隔离套设在履带板的连接螺栓用的连接螺栓孔中，切割齿安装在履带板上表面，通过连接螺栓、连接螺母将链条、履带板、隔离板、隔离套、切割齿安装在一起；推土板设在每组链条的最后一节上。本发明具有可在水下链式挖掘工具上使用、工作寿命长、结构简单、易损件便于更换等特点。
The invention discloses an underwater excavation chain, comprising a chain and a track plate, wherein the chain is a multi-section structure, and the track plate is located above each section of the chain. The invention is characterized in that: it also comprises a spacer plate, a spacer sleeve, a cutting tooth, and a bulldozer plate, wherein the chain with multiple sections is divided into groups, and each group is connected in series to form a closed-loop chain; in each group: the spacer plate is installed between a section of the chain and the track plate, the spacer sleeve is arranged in a connecting bolt hole for a connecting bolt of the track plate, the cutting tooth is installed on the upper surface of the track plate, and the chain, the track plate, the spacer plate, the spacer sleeve, and the cutting tooth are installed together by connecting bolts and connecting nuts; and the bulldozer plate is arranged on the last section of each group of chains. The invention has the characteristics of being usable on underwater chain excavation tools, having a long service life, a simple structure, and easy replacement of wearing parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to excavating tools, specifically a kind of underwater digging chain.
Background technology
Underwater robot is the effective tool that people are familiar with ocean, development and use ocean.At present, underwater robot is just gradually by the observation type, and operation type develops to strong operation type direction.Along with the fast development and the human exploitation of global communication industry, press at sea-bottom embedment a large amount of extra large cable and oil transportation (gas) pipe to the submarine oil natural gas.Seabed creeping-type robot has bigger towage ability than the formula robot that swims usually owing to can rely on the seabed, is the effective carrier of realizing the seabed ditching operation.Seabed creeping-type robot is at hard silt sea-bottom embedment sea cable and oil transportation (gas) pipe by its chain type excavating tools that carries.Digger chain is the critical component of chain type excavating tools, under fluid motor-driven, by the continuous motion of digger chain, can realize the function of chain type excavating tools ditching in soil.In the prior art, for saving cost, the chain strip adoption land engineering machinery of digger chain is equipped with the creeper tread that be welded with cutting teeth by bolt with fine pith standard caterpillar chain rail on chain.Because chain, creeper tread, connecting bolt are made up of different trade mark steel, they have different current potentials in seawater, as not adding isolation to each other, the metal of different potentials can constitute a lot of small galvanic cells in seawater, active relatively metalwork is eroded very soon, and this can reduce the digger chain working life greatly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this invention is to provide use on a kind of excavating tools of chain type under water, long working life, simple in structure, underwater digging chain that consumable accessory is convenient to change.
Technical solution of the present invention comprises: chain, creeper tread, chain is a multi-section structure, and creeper tread is positioned at the top of the every joint of chain, it is characterized in that: also comprise division board, separation sleeve, cutting teeth, ejector dozer, the chain that wherein will have more piece is divided into array, and each group series connection forms the closed loop chain; In every group: division board is installed between the joint and creeper tread of chain, separation sleeve is located in the connecting bolt hole that the connecting bolt of creeper tread uses, cutting teeth is installed in the creeper tread upper surface, by connecting bolt, attaching nut chain, creeper tread, division board, separation sleeve, cutting teeth is installed together; Ejector dozer is located on the final section of every group of chain;
Set number is at least 2 on the creeper tread of wherein said cutting teeth joint in every group of chain, and the position of cutting teeth is a cross structure between every pitch chain bar.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. long working life.Underwater digging chain of the present invention has division board, separation sleeve structure, though adopting chain, creeper tread, connecting bolt is different trade mark steel, also can avoid them to have different current potentials in seawater, accomplish each interval from, seawater corrosion resistance in the use is convenient to change consumable accessory.
2. cost is low.Since the chain strip adoption of digger chain of the present invention engineering machinery usefulness, batch process, cheap fine pith standard caterpillar chain rail, simple in structure in addition, reduced cost.
3. applied range.Underwater digging chain of the present invention is used for chain type excavating tools under water, is practicable through evidence, can satisfy ditching operation requirement under water, and is safe and reliable, can be applicable on the chain type excavating tools of different ditching width.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, underwater digging chain of the present invention is made up of chain 1, creeper tread 2, division board 3, separation sleeve 4, cutting teeth 5, connecting bolt 6, attaching nut 7, ejector dozer 8 in structure, and the chain 1 that wherein will have more piece (present embodiment is 7 joints) is divided into array (present embodiment is that 60 groups of series connection form the closed loop chain); In every group: division board 3 is installed between the first～six joint and corresponding creeper tread 2 of chain 1, separation sleeve 4 is located in the connecting bolt hole that the connecting bolt of creeper tread 2 uses, cutting teeth 5 is installed in and corresponding creeper tread 2 upper surfaces of the first～six joint, by connecting bolt 6, attaching nut 7 chain 1, creeper tread 2, division board 3, separation sleeve 4, cutting teeth 5 is installed together; Be located on the 7th pitch chain bar 1.Creeper tread 2 quantity are identical with the joint number of chain 1.
The described cutting teeth 5 of present embodiment set number on creeper tread 2 is 2, and the position of cutting teeth 5 is cross structure (present embodiment is by the wide distributed architecture that narrows to ejector dozer 8 gradually) between every pitch chain bar 1.
Operating principle is as follows:
The chain 1 of underwater digging chain, creeper tread 2 all adopt engineering machinery standard caterpillar chain rail and creeper tread.For increasing cutting number of teeth amount in the unit length, the present invention selects the caterpillar chain rail and the creeper tread of fine pith for use.Division board 3 and separation sleeve 4 need be selected the high nonmetals manufacturing of crushing strength for use.Division board 3 on the pad, and chain 1 and creeper tread 2 are separated; Be pressed into separation sleeve 4 in the connecting bolt hole that the connecting bolt of creeper tread 2 is used, connecting bolt and creeper tread 2 are separated, thereby guarantee not directly contact between each metal parts.By connecting bolt 6 and attaching nut 7 chain 1, creeper tread 2, division board 3, separation sleeve 4 are fused.Cutting teeth 5 is that road-surface milling machinery is used the standard cutting teeth, and cutting teeth 5 head tips are inlaid with Hardmetal materials.Cutting teeth 5 is fixed by welding in two cutting teeths 5 of 2, creeper treads of creeper tread, 2 welding.Because the width of each cutting teeth is limited, in order to cover whole excavation width, need cutting teeth is divided into groups, on the joint of different chains 1, press the position (see figure 2) that the width arrangement distributes cutting teeth 5, in the end weld an ejector dozer 8 on a creeper tread 2, the soil that front-seat cutting teeth 5 is cut down takes on the ground, can constitute one group of standard by the cutting teeth 5 on 6 creeper treads 2 and an ejector dozer 8 and excavate section.According to excavation depth, can determine the length of digger chain, just can constitute a underwater digging chain by the array standard paragraphs.
In the mining process, after finding that certain cutting teeth damages, can change the creeper tread 2 that is welded with described cutting teeth 5 separately under water.At this moment, only need dismantle 4 connecting bolts 6 and get final product, convenient and swift.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101367127A CN100526567C (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Underwater digging chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101367127A CN100526567C (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Underwater digging chain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1990962A true CN1990962A (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| CN100526567C CN100526567C (en) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=38213482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101367127A Expired - Fee Related CN100526567C (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2005-12-27 | Underwater digging chain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100526567C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587436A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-18 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Expansion and excavation device imitated from bone space of flying snake |
| CN113464134A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-01 | 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司 | Planing beam structure and cluster type coal mining unit |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR96204E (en) * | 1968-12-27 | 1972-05-19 | Crampton James | Digging tools. |
| RU2129193C1 (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1999-04-20 | Акционерное Общество Открытого Типа Акционерная Компания По Транспорту Нефти "Транснефть" | Machine for excavating ground in layers |
| JP2001323499A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Taisei Corp | Trench excavator |
| CN1219136C (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2005-09-14 | 钱奂云 | Underground continuous digging machine and construction method thereof |
| CN2642844Y (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2004-09-22 | 中国人民解放军63983部队 | Device for digging ditch and pit |
| CN2887964Y (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-04-11 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Underwater digging chain |
-
2005
- 2005-12-27 CN CNB2005101367127A patent/CN100526567C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587436A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-18 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Expansion and excavation device imitated from bone space of flying snake |
| CN113464134A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-01 | 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司 | Planing beam structure and cluster type coal mining unit |
| CN113464134B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2024-05-14 | 华能煤炭技术研究有限公司 | Planing and transporting beam structure and cluster type coal mining unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100526567C (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090812 Termination date: 20100127 |