CN1980509B - Multi-lamp drive system - Google Patents
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- CN1980509B CN1980509B CN2005101020107A CN200510102010A CN1980509B CN 1980509 B CN1980509 B CN 1980509B CN 2005101020107 A CN2005101020107 A CN 2005101020107A CN 200510102010 A CN200510102010 A CN 200510102010A CN 1980509 B CN1980509 B CN 1980509B
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Abstract
一种多灯管驱动系统,用于驱动多个灯管,其包括一换流器电路、一控制电路、一反馈电路、一变压器电路、一电流平衡电路及一灯管组。变压器电路包括N个变压器,每一变压器包括一第一次级线圈及一第二次级线圈。其中,第一次级线圈包括一第一输出端及第二输出端,第二次级线圈包括一第三输出端及第四输出端。电流平衡电路包括2N个电流平衡单元,其中第2N个电流平衡单元连接至第N个变压器的第四输出端,第2N-1个电流平衡单元连接至第N个变压器的第一输出端,且每个电流平衡单元包括两个输出端。灯管组包括4N个灯管,且所述灯管的一端一一对应连接至所述电流平衡单元的输出端,另一端接地。所述多灯管驱动系统体积较小,成本较低。
A multi-lamp driving system is used to drive multiple lamps, which includes a converter circuit, a control circuit, a feedback circuit, a transformer circuit, a current balance circuit and a lamp group. The transformer circuit includes N transformers, and each transformer includes a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil. Wherein, the first secondary coil includes a first output end and a second output end, and the second secondary coil includes a third output end and a fourth output end. The current balancing circuit includes 2N current balancing units, wherein the 2Nth current balancing unit is connected to the fourth output end of the Nth transformer, and the 2N-1th current balancing unit is connected to the first output end of the Nth transformer, and Each current balancing unit includes two output terminals. The lamp tube group includes 4N lamp tubes, and one end of the lamp tubes is connected to the output end of the current balance unit in one-to-one correspondence, and the other end is grounded. The multi-lamp driving system is small in size and low in cost.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及一种灯管驱动系统,尤其涉及一种用于液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)背光模块(Backlight module)的多灯管驱动系统。The present invention relates to a lamp tube driving system, in particular to a multi-lamp tube driving system for a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) backlight module (Backlight module).
【背景技术】【Background technique】
液晶显示(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)面板是以放电灯(Discharge Lamp),特别是冷阴极荧光灯(Cold Cathode FluorescentLamp,CCFL)作为背光(Backlight)系统的光源。典型地,冷阴极荧光灯是由换流器电路(Inverter Circuit)来驱动,其可供应交流信号至灯管。在较大型的液晶显示面板中,需要设置两只或更多只冷阴极荧光灯以提供足够的亮度。The liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) panel uses a discharge lamp (Discharge Lamp), especially a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL) as the light source of the backlight (Backlight) system. Typically, CCFLs are driven by an inverter circuit (Inverter Circuit), which supplies an AC signal to the lamp. In larger LCD panels, two or more CCFLs are required to provide sufficient brightness.
图1所示为一现有多灯管驱动电路的功能模块图。所述系统包括一直流电源Vc、一换流电路100、一控制电路110、多个反馈电路120、多个变压器T11、T12、T13、T14、多个电容C11、C12、C13、C14及多个灯管Lp11、Lp12、Lp13、Lp14。换流电路100用于将接收自直流电源Vc的直流信号转换为交流信号。控制电路110用于控制换流电路100将接收到的直流信号转换为交流信号。所述反馈电路120分别用于从对应的灯管Lp11、Lp12、Lp13、Lp14反馈一电流信号至控制电路110。所述变压器T11、T12、T13、T14连接至所述换流电路100,其次级线圈的一端对应连接所述电容C11、C12、C13、C14的一端,另一端接地。电容C11、C12、C13、C14的另一端分别连接灯管Lp11、Lp12、Lp13、Lp14。FIG. 1 is a functional module diagram of an existing multi-lamp driving circuit. The system includes a DC power supply Vc, a commutation circuit 100, a control circuit 110, a plurality of feedback circuits 120, a plurality of transformers T11, T12, T13, T14, a plurality of capacitors C11, C12, C13, C14 and a plurality of Lamps Lp11, Lp12, Lp13, Lp14. The commutation circuit 100 is used for converting the DC signal received from the DC power supply Vc into an AC signal. The control circuit 110 is used to control the commutation circuit 100 to convert the received DC signal into an AC signal. The feedback circuit 120 is respectively used to feed back a current signal from the corresponding lamps Lp11 , Lp12 , Lp13 , Lp14 to the control circuit 110 . The transformers T11 , T12 , T13 , T14 are connected to the commutation circuit 100 , one end of the secondary coil is correspondingly connected to one end of the capacitors C11 , C12 , C13 , C14 , and the other end is grounded. The other ends of the capacitors C11, C12, C13, and C14 are respectively connected to the light tubes Lp11, Lp12, Lp13, and Lp14.
上述多灯管驱动电路通过选择特性相同的变压器T11、T12、T13、T14,可平衡流经灯管Lp11、Lp12、Lp13、Lp14的电流。然而,因其利用一个变压器驱动一只灯管,当灯管数目较多时,则此多灯管驱动电路需较多变压器,因而体积较大,成本较高。The above multi-lamp driving circuit can balance the current flowing through the lamps Lp11, Lp12, Lp13, Lp14 by selecting the transformers T11, T12, T13, T14 with the same characteristics. However, because one transformer is used to drive one lamp, when the number of lamps is large, the multi-lamp driving circuit needs more transformers, so the volume is larger and the cost is higher.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
有鉴于此,需提供一种多灯管驱动系统,其体积较小,成本较低。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a multi-lamp driving system, which is small in size and low in cost.
一种多灯管驱动系统包括一换流电路、一控制电路、一反馈电路、一变压器电路、一电流平衡电路及一灯管组。换流电路用于将接收自直流电源的直流信号转换为交流信号。控制电路用于控制所述换流器电路将接收到的直流信号转换为交流信号。变压器电路与所述换流器电路相连,用于转换所述交流信号的电压级,其包括N个变压器,每一变压器包括一第一次级线圈及一第二次级线圈。其中,第一次级线圈包括一第一输出端及第二输出端,第二次级线圈包括一第三输出端及第四输出端。电流平衡电路包括2N个电流平衡单元,其中第2N个电流平衡单元连接至第N个变压器的第四输出端,第2N-1个电流平衡单元连接至第N个变压器的第一输出端,且每个电流平衡单元包括两个输出端。灯管组包括4N个灯管,且所述灯管的一端一一对应连接至所述电流平衡单元的输出端,另一端接地。反馈电路与所述变压器电路相连,用于反馈一电流信号至所述控制电路。A multi-lamp driving system includes a commutation circuit, a control circuit, a feedback circuit, a transformer circuit, a current balance circuit and a lamp group. The commutation circuit is used to convert the DC signal received from the DC power supply into an AC signal. The control circuit is used to control the converter circuit to convert the received DC signal into an AC signal. The transformer circuit is connected with the converter circuit and is used for converting the voltage level of the AC signal, which includes N transformers, and each transformer includes a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil. Wherein, the first secondary coil includes a first output end and a second output end, and the second secondary coil includes a third output end and a fourth output end. The current balancing circuit includes 2N current balancing units, wherein the 2Nth current balancing unit is connected to the fourth output end of the Nth transformer, and the 2N-1th current balancing unit is connected to the first output end of the Nth transformer, and Each current balancing unit includes two output terminals. The lamp tube group includes 4N lamp tubes, and one end of the lamp tubes is connected to the output end of the current balance unit in one-to-one correspondence, and the other end is grounded. The feedback circuit is connected with the transformer circuit and is used to feed back a current signal to the control circuit.
一种多灯管驱动系统包括一换流电路、一控制电路、一反馈电路、一变压器电路、一电流平衡电路及一灯管组。换流电路用于将接收自直流电源的直流信号转换为交流信号。控制电路用于控制所述换流器电路将接收到的直流信号转换为交流信号。变压器电路与所述换流器电路相连,用于转换所述交流信号的电压级,其包括N个变压器,其中每一变压器包括一第一次级线圈、一第二次级线圈及一第三次级线圈。其中,第一次级线圈包括一第一输出端及第二输出端,第二次级线圈包括一第三输出端及第四输出端,第三次级线圈包括一第五输出端及第六输出端。电流平衡电路包括3N个电流平衡单元,其中第3N个电流平衡单元连接至第N个变压器的第五输出端,第3N-1个电流平衡单元连接至第N个变压器的第三输出端,第3N-2个电流平衡单元连接至第N个变压器的第一输出端,其中每个电流平衡单元包括两个输出端。灯管组包括6N个灯管,且所述灯管的一端一一对应连接至所述电流平衡单元的输出端,另一端接地。反馈电路与所述变压器电路相连,用于反馈一电流信号至所述控制电路。A multi-lamp driving system includes a commutation circuit, a control circuit, a feedback circuit, a transformer circuit, a current balance circuit and a lamp group. The commutation circuit is used to convert the DC signal received from the DC power supply into an AC signal. The control circuit is used to control the converter circuit to convert the received DC signal into an AC signal. The transformer circuit is connected with the converter circuit and is used to convert the voltage level of the AC signal, which includes N transformers, wherein each transformer includes a first secondary coil, a second secondary coil and a third secondary coil. Wherein, the first secondary coil includes a first output end and a second output end, the second secondary coil includes a third output end and a fourth output end, and the third secondary coil includes a fifth output end and a sixth output end. output. The current balance circuit includes 3N current balance units, wherein the 3Nth current balance unit is connected to the fifth output terminal of the Nth transformer, the 3N-1th current balance unit is connected to the third output terminal of the Nth transformer, and the 3Nth current balance unit is connected to the third output terminal of the Nth transformer. 3N-2 current balance units are connected to the first output terminal of the Nth transformer, wherein each current balance unit includes two output terminals. The lamp group includes 6N lamp tubes, and one end of the lamp tubes is connected to the output end of the current balance unit in one-to-one correspondence, and the other end is grounded. The feedback circuit is connected with the transformer circuit and is used to feed back a current signal to the control circuit.
上述的多灯管驱动系统可平衡流经多个灯管的电流,及用N个变压器可驱动4N或6N个灯管,从而体积较小,成本较低。The above-mentioned multi-lamp driving system can balance the current flowing through multiple lamp tubes, and use N transformers to drive 4N or 6N lamp tubes, so the volume is small and the cost is low.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为一现有多灯管驱动系统的功能模块图。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an existing multi-lamp driving system.
图2为本发明一实施例中多灯管驱动系统的模块图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a multi-lamp driving system in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一实施例中多灯管驱动系统的具体电路图。FIG. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of a multi-lamp driving system in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明另一实施例中多灯管驱动系统的具体电路图。FIG. 4 is a specific circuit diagram of a multi-lamp driving system in another embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明又一实施例中多灯管驱动系统的具体电路图。Fig. 5 is a specific circuit diagram of a multi-lamp driving system in another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明再一实施例中多灯管驱动系统的具体电路图。FIG. 6 is a specific circuit diagram of a multi-lamp driving system in yet another embodiment of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
请参阅图2,是为本发明一实施例中多灯管驱动系统的功能模块图。在本实施例中,多灯管驱动系统包括:一直流电源Vc、一换流电路200、一控制电路210、一反馈电路220、一变压器电路230、一电流平衡电路240及一灯管组250,其中灯管组250包括多个灯管,所述多灯管驱动系统是用于驱动灯管组250的多个灯管。换流电路200用于将接收自直流电源Vc的直流信号转换为交流信号。在实际的电路中,换流电路200可以是一半桥式(Half-bridge)换流电路、一全桥式(Full-bridge)换流电路或一推挽式(Push-pull)换流电路等。控制电路210用于控制换流电路200,即控制换流电路200将接收自直流电源Vc的直流信号转换为交流信号。变压器电路230耦接于换流电路200,用于转换交流信号的电压级,以提供灯管组250所需的电源。电流平衡单元240耦接于变压器电路230与灯管组250之间,用于平衡流经灯管组250的各灯管的电流。反馈电路220耦接于所述变压器电路230及控制电路210,用于反馈一电流信号至控制电路210。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a functional block diagram of a multi-lamp driving system in an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the multi-lamp driving system includes: a DC power supply Vc, a
图3所示为图2的多灯管驱动系统的一实施例中的具体电路图。本实施例中,灯管组250a包括四个灯管Lp31、Lp32、Lp33、Lp34。变压器电路230a包括一变压器T31,变压器T31包括一初级线圈、一第一次级线圈及一第二次级线圈。变压器T31的初级线圈连接至换流电路200,第一次级线圈包括一第一输出端及一第二输出端,第二次级线圈包括一第三输出端及一第四输出端。本实施例中,第一次级线圈与第二次级线圈的匝数相同。FIG. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of an embodiment of the multi-lamp driving system in FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the lamp set 250a includes four lamps Lp31, Lp32, Lp33, Lp34. The
电流平衡电路240a包括两个电流平衡单元CT31、CT32,其中电流平衡单元CT31连接至变压器T31的第一输出端,电流平衡单元CT32连接至变压器T31的第四输出端,变压器T31的第二输出端及第三输出端相连并共同连接至反馈电路220a。电流平衡单元CT31与电流平衡单元CT32分别包括两个输入端及两个输出端。电流平衡单元CT31的两个输入端相连,并连接至变压器T31的第一输出端。电流平衡单元CT32的两个输入端相连,并连接至变压器T31的第四输出端。电流平衡单元CT31、CT32的输出端分别连接灯管组250a的一灯管,即灯管Lp31一端连接至电流平衡单元CT31的一输出端,灯管Lp32一端连接至电流平衡单元CT31的另一输出端,灯管Lp33一端连接至电流平衡单元CT32的一输出端,灯管Lp34一端连接至电流平衡单元CT32的另一输出端,且所述灯管Lp31、Lp32、Lp33、Lp34的另一端均接地。The
电流平衡单元CT31、CT32相同,且均包括两个磁性元件线圈,且此两个磁性元件线圈匝数相同。本实施例中,电流平衡单元CT31、CT32为共模扼流圈。The current balancing units CT31 and CT32 are the same, and both include two magnetic element coils, and the number of turns of the two magnetic element coils is the same. In this embodiment, the current balancing units CT31 and CT32 are common mode choke coils.
因变压器T31的第一次级线圈与第二次级线圈的匝数相同,故流经第一次级线圈与第二次级线圈的电流相同,又因电流平衡单元CT31、CT32的线圈匝数均相同,故流经电流平衡单元CT31、CT32的磁性元件线圈的电流相同,从而,流经灯管组250a的各灯管Lp31、Lp32、Lp33、Lp34的电流相同。Because the number of turns of the first secondary coil of the transformer T31 is the same as that of the second secondary coil, the current flowing through the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil is the same, and because the number of turns of the coils of the current balance unit CT31 and CT32 They are all the same, so the currents flowing through the magnetic element coils of the current balancing units CT31 and CT32 are the same, thus the currents flowing through the lamps Lp31 , Lp32 , Lp33 and Lp34 of the
本实施例中,多灯管驱动系统利用一变压器T31及两个电流平衡单元驱动四个灯管Lp31、Lp32、Lp33、Lp34,体积较少,成本降低。In this embodiment, the multi-lamp driving system utilizes a transformer T31 and two current balancing units to drive four lamps Lp31, Lp32, Lp33, and Lp34, with less volume and lower cost.
图4所示为图2的多灯管驱动系统的另一实施例中的具体电路图。本实施例中,多灯管驱动系统需驱动更多灯管,即灯管组250b包括多个灯管Lp41、Lp42、...、Lp4(4N)。变压器电路230b包括多个相同变压器T41、T42、...、T4N,所述变压器T41、T42、...、T4N分别包括一初级线圈、一第一次级线圈及一第二次级线圈。所述变压器T41、T42、...、T4N并联连接至换流电路200,即所述变压器T41、T42、...、T4N的初级线圈并联。在本发明的其它实施例中,所述变压器T41、T42、...、T4N亦可串联连接至换流电路200。所述变压器T41、T42、...、T4N的第一次级线圈分别包括一第一输出端及一第二输出端,第二次级线圈分别包括一第三输出端及一第四输出端。本实施例中,所述第一次级线圈与所述第二次级线圈的匝数相同。FIG. 4 is a specific circuit diagram of another embodiment of the multi-lamp driving system in FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the multi-lamp driving system needs to drive more lamps, that is, the lamp group 250b includes a plurality of lamps Lp41, Lp42, . . . , Lp4 (4N). The transformer circuit 230b includes a plurality of identical transformers T41, T42, . . . , T4N, and the transformers T41, T42, . The transformers T41 , T42 , . . . , T4N are connected in parallel to the
反馈电路220b包括多个反馈单元421、422、...、42N,且所述反馈单元421、422、...、42N分别用于反馈电流信号至控制电路210。The feedback circuit 220 b includes a plurality of feedback units 421 , 422 , . . . , 42N, and the feedback units 421 , 422 , .
电流平衡电路240b包括多个电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N),其中电流平衡单元CT42连接至变压器T41的第四输出端,电流平衡单元CT41连接至变压器T41的第一输出端,变压器T41的第二输出端及第三输出端相连并共同连接至反馈电路220b的反馈单元421;电流平衡单元CT44连接至变压器T42的第四输出端,电流平衡单元CT43连接至变压器T42的第一输出端,变压器T42的第二输出端及第三输出端相连并共同连接至反馈电路220b的反馈单元422;以此类推,电流平衡单元CT4(2N)连接至变压器T4N的第四输出端,电流平衡单元CT4(2N-1)连接至变压器T4N的第一输出端,变压器T4N的第二输出端及第三输出端相连并共同连接至反馈电路220b的反馈单元42N。The current balancing circuit 240b includes a plurality of current balancing units CT41, CT42, . terminal, the second output terminal and the third output terminal of the transformer T41 are connected and are commonly connected to the feedback unit 421 of the feedback circuit 220b; the current balance unit CT44 is connected to the fourth output terminal of the transformer T42, and the current balance unit CT43 is connected to the transformer T42. The first output terminal, the second output terminal and the third output terminal of the transformer T42 are connected and commonly connected to the feedback unit 422 of the feedback circuit 220b; and so on, the current balance unit CT4 (2N) is connected to the fourth output terminal of the transformer T4N , the current balance unit CT4 (2N-1) is connected to the first output terminal of the transformer T4N, and the second output terminal and the third output terminal of the transformer T4N are connected to the feedback unit 42N of the feedback circuit 220b.
所述电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N)分别包括两个输入端及两个输出端,且每一电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N)的两个输入端相连。灯管组250b的灯管的一端一一对应连接所述电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N)的输出端,即灯管Lp41一端连接至电流平衡单元CT41的一输出端,灯管Lp42一端连接至电流平衡单元CT41的另一输出端,灯管Lp43一端连接至电流平衡单元CT42的一输出端,灯管Lp44一端连接至电流平衡单元CT42的另一输出端;以此类推,灯管Lp4(4N-3)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT4(2N-1)的一输出端,灯管Lp4(4N-2)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT4(2N-1)的另一输出端,灯管Lp4(4N-1)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT4(2N)的一输出端,灯管Lp4(4N)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT4(2N)的另一输出端,且所述灯管Lp41、Lp42、...、Lp4(4N)的另一端均接地。The current balancing units CT41, CT42, . . . connected to the input. One end of the lamp tubes of the lamp tube group 250b is connected to the output terminals of the current balance unit CT41, CT42, . . . One end of the lamp tube Lp42 is connected to the other output end of the current balancing unit CT41, one end of the lamp tube Lp43 is connected to one output end of the current balancing unit CT42, one end of the lamp tube Lp44 is connected to the other output end of the current balancing unit CT42; and so on , one end of the lamp tube Lp4 (4N-3) is connected to an output end of the current balance unit CT4 (2N-1), and one end of the lamp tube Lp4 (4N-2) is connected to the other output of the current balance unit CT4 (2N-1) One end of the lamp tube Lp4 (4N-1) is connected to an output end of the current balance unit CT4 (2N), and one end of the lamp tube Lp4 (4N) is connected to the other output end of the current balance unit CT4 (2N), and the The other ends of the lamp tubes Lp41, Lp42, ..., Lp4 (4N) are all grounded.
电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N)均相同,且均包括两个磁性元件线圈,且此两个磁性元件线圈匝数相同。本实施例中,电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N)为共模扼流圈。The current balancing units CT41 , CT42 , . In this embodiment, the current balancing units CT41 , CT42 , . . . , CT4 (2N) are common mode choke coils.
因所述变压器T41、T42、...、T4N相同,且其第一次级线圈与第二次级线圈的匝数相同,故流经所述变压器T41、T42、...、T4N的第一次级线圈与第二次级线圈的电流相同,又因电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N)的线圈匝数均相同,故流经电流平衡单元CT41、CT42、...、CT4(2N)的磁性元件线圈的电流相同,从而,流经灯管组250b的各灯管Lp41、Lp42、...、Lp4(4N)的电流相同。Because the transformers T41, T42, ..., T4N are the same, and the number of turns of the first secondary coil is the same as that of the second secondary coil, the first secondary coil flowing through the transformers T41, T42, ..., T4N The current of the primary coil is the same as that of the second secondary coil, and because the coil turns of the current balance units CT41, CT42, ..., CT4 (2N) are all the same, so the current flows through the current balance units CT41, CT42, ... The currents of the magnetic coils of CT4 (2N) are the same, so the currents flowing through the lamps Lp41 , Lp42 , . . . , Lp4 (4N) of the lamp group 250 b are the same.
图5所示为图2的多灯管驱动系统的又一实施例中的具体电路图。本实施例中,灯管组250c包括六个灯管Lp51、Lp52、Lp53、Lp54、Lp55、Lp56。变压器电路230c包括一变压器T51,变压器T31包括一初级线圈、一第一次级线圈、一第二次级线圈及一第三次级线圈。变压器T51的初级线圈连接至换流电路200,第一次级线圈包括一第一输出端及一第二输出端,第二次级线圈包括一第三输出端及一第四输出端,第三次级线圈包括一第五输出端及一第六输出端。本实施例中,第一次级线圈、第二次级线圈与第三次级线圈的匝数相同。FIG. 5 is a specific circuit diagram of another embodiment of the multi-lamp driving system in FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the lamp set 250c includes six lamps Lp51, Lp52, Lp53, Lp54, Lp55, Lp56. The transformer circuit 230c includes a transformer T51, and the transformer T31 includes a primary coil, a first secondary coil, a second secondary coil and a third secondary coil. The primary coil of the transformer T51 is connected to the
反馈电路220c包括三个反馈单元521、522、523,分别用于反馈电流信号至控制电路210。The feedback circuit 220c includes three feedback units 521 , 522 , 523 for feeding back current signals to the
电流平衡电路240c包括三个电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53,其中电流平衡单元CT51连接至变压器T51的第一输出端,电流平衡单元CT52连接至变压器T51的第三输出端,电流平衡单元CT53连接至变压器T51的第五输出端,变压器T51的第二输出端、第四输出端及第六输出端分别连接至反馈电路220c的反馈单元521、522、523。在本发明的其它实施例中,电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53亦可分别连接至变压器T51的第二输出端、第四输出端及第六输出端。电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53分别包括两个输入端及两个输出端。电流平衡单元CT51的两个输入端相连,并连接至变压器T51的第一输出端。电流平衡单元CT52的两个输入端相连,并连接至变压器T51的第三输出端。电流平衡单元CT53的两个输入端相连,并连接至变压器T51的第五输出端。电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53的输出端分别连接灯管组250c的一灯管,即灯管Lp51一端连接至电流平衡单元CT51的一输出端,灯管Lp52一端连接至电流平衡单元CT51的另一输出端,灯管Lp53一端连接至电流平衡单元CT52的一输出端,灯管Lp54一端连接至电流平衡单元CT52的另一输出端,灯管Lp55一端连接至电流平衡单元CT53的一输出端,灯管Lp56一端连接至电流平衡单元CT53的另一输出端,且所述灯管Lp51、Lp52、Lp53、Lp54、Lp55、Lp56的另一端均接地。The current balance circuit 240c includes three current balance units CT51, CT52, and CT53, wherein the current balance unit CT51 is connected to the first output end of the transformer T51, the current balance unit CT52 is connected to the third output end of the transformer T51, and the current balance unit CT53 is connected to To the fifth output terminal of the transformer T51, the second output terminal, the fourth output terminal and the sixth output terminal of the transformer T51 are respectively connected to the feedback units 521, 522, 523 of the feedback circuit 220c. In other embodiments of the present invention, the current balancing units CT51 , CT52 and CT53 may also be connected to the second output terminal, the fourth output terminal and the sixth output terminal of the transformer T51 respectively. The current balancing units CT51, CT52, and CT53 respectively include two input terminals and two output terminals. The two input terminals of the current balancing unit CT51 are connected and connected to the first output terminal of the transformer T51. The two input terminals of the current balancing unit CT52 are connected and connected to the third output terminal of the transformer T51. The two input terminals of the current balancing unit CT53 are connected and connected to the fifth output terminal of the transformer T51. The output ends of the current balancing units CT51, CT52, and CT53 are respectively connected to a lamp tube of the lamp tube group 250c, that is, one end of the lamp tube Lp51 is connected to an output end of the current balancing unit CT51, and one end of the lamp tube Lp52 is connected to the other end of the current balancing unit CT51. One output end, one end of the lamp tube Lp53 is connected to an output end of the current balance unit CT52, one end of the lamp tube Lp54 is connected to the other output end of the current balance unit CT52, one end of the lamp tube Lp55 is connected to an output end of the current balance unit CT53, One end of the lamp Lp56 is connected to the other output end of the current balancing unit CT53, and the other ends of the lamps Lp51, Lp52, Lp53, Lp54, Lp55, and Lp56 are all grounded.
电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53相同,且均包括两个磁性元件线圈,且此两个磁性元件线圈匝数相同。本实施例中,电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53为共模扼流圈。The current balancing units CT51 , CT52 , and CT53 are the same, and all include two magnetic element coils, and the number of turns of the two magnetic element coils is the same. In this embodiment, the current balancing units CT51 , CT52 and CT53 are common mode choke coils.
因变压器T51的第一次级线圈、第二次级线圈、第三次级线圈的匝数相同,故流经第一次级线圈、第二次级线圈、第三次级线圈的电流相同,又因电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53的线圈匝数均相同,故流经电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53的磁性元件线圈的电流相同,从而,流经灯管组250c的各灯管Lp51、Lp52、Lp53、Lp54、Lp55、Lp56的电流相同。Because the number of turns of the first secondary coil, the second secondary coil, and the third secondary coil of the transformer T51 is the same, the currents flowing through the first secondary coil, the second secondary coil, and the third secondary coil are the same, And because the coil turns of the current balancing units CT51, CT52, and CT53 are all the same, the currents flowing through the coils of the magnetic elements of the current balancing units CT51, CT52, and CT53 are the same, thus, the currents flowing through the lamp tubes Lp51, The currents of Lp52, Lp53, Lp54, Lp55, and Lp56 were the same.
本实施例中,多灯管驱动系统利用一变压器T51及三个电流平衡单元CT51、CT52、CT53驱动六个灯管Lp51、Lp52、Lp53、Lp54、Lp55、Lp56,体积较少,成本降低。In this embodiment, the multi-lamp driving system utilizes a transformer T51 and three current balancing units CT51, CT52, and CT53 to drive six lamps Lp51, Lp52, Lp53, Lp54, Lp55, and Lp56, with less volume and lower cost.
图6所示为图2的多灯管驱动系统的再一实施例中的具体电路图。本实施例中,多灯管驱动系统需驱动更多灯管,即灯管组250d包括多个灯管Lp61、Lp62、...、Lp6(6N)。变压器电路230d包括多个相同变压器T61、T62、...、T6N,所述变压器T61、T62、...、T6N分别包括一初级线圈、一第一次级线圈、一第二次级线圈及一第三次级线圈。所述变压器T61、T62、...、T6N并联连接至换流电路200,即所述变压器T61、T62、...、T6N的初级线圈并联。在本发明的其它实施例中,所述变压器T61、T62、...、T6N亦可串联连接至换流电路200。所述变压器T61、T62、...、T6N的第一次级线圈分别包括一第一输出端及一第二输出端,第二次级线圈分别包括一第三输出端及一第四输出端,第三次级线圈分别包括一第五输出端及一第六输出端。本实施例中,所述第一次级线圈、所述第二次级线圈、所述第三次级线圈的匝数相同。FIG. 6 is a specific circuit diagram of another embodiment of the multi-lamp driving system in FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the multi-lamp driving system needs to drive more lamps, that is, the lamp group 250d includes a plurality of lamps Lp61, Lp62, . . . , Lp6 (6N). The transformer circuit 230d includes a plurality of identical transformers T61, T62, . . . , T6N, and the transformers T61, T62, . a third secondary coil. The transformers T61 , T62 , . . . , T6N are connected in parallel to the
反馈电路220d包括多个反馈单元621、622、...、62(3N),且所述反馈单元621、622、...、62(3N)分别用于反馈电流信号至控制电路210。The feedback circuit 220 d includes a plurality of feedback units 621 , 622 , . . . , 62 (3N), and the feedback units 621 , 622 , .
电流平衡电路240d包括多个电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N),其中电流平衡单元CT61连接至变压器T61的第一输出端,电流平衡单元CT62连接至变压器T61的第三输出端,电流平衡单元CT63连接至变压器T61的第五输出端,变压器T61的第二输出端、第四输出端、第六输出端分别连接至反馈电路220d的反馈单元621、622、623;电流平衡单元CT64连接至变压器T62的第一输出端,电流平衡单元CT65连接至变压器T62的第三输出端,电流平衡单元CT66连接至变压器T62的第五输出端,变压器T62的第二输出端、第四输出端、第六输出端分别连接至反馈电路220d的反馈单元624、625、626;以此类推,电流平衡单元CT6(3N-2)连接至变压器T6N的第一输出端,电流平衡单元CT6(3N-1)连接至变压器T6N的第三输出端,电流平衡单元CT6(3N)连接至变压器T6N的第五输出端,变压器T6N的第二输出端、第四输出端、第六输出端分别连接至反馈电路220d的反馈单元62(3N-2)、62(3N-1)、62(3N)。The current balancing circuit 240d includes a plurality of current balancing units CT61, CT62, . terminal, the current balance unit CT63 is connected to the fifth output terminal of the transformer T61, and the second output terminal, the fourth output terminal and the sixth output terminal of the transformer T61 are respectively connected to the feedback units 621, 622, 623 of the feedback circuit 220d; the current balance The unit CT64 is connected to the first output terminal of the transformer T62, the current balancing unit CT65 is connected to the third output terminal of the transformer T62, the current balancing unit CT66 is connected to the fifth output terminal of the transformer T62, the second output terminal of the transformer T62, the fourth The output terminal and the sixth output terminal are respectively connected to the feedback units 624, 625, and 626 of the feedback circuit 220d; and so on, the current balance unit CT6 (3N-2) is connected to the first output terminal of the transformer T6N, and the current balance unit CT6 ( 3N-1) is connected to the third output terminal of the transformer T6N, the current balance unit CT6 (3N) is connected to the fifth output terminal of the transformer T6N, and the second output terminal, the fourth output terminal and the sixth output terminal of the transformer T6N are respectively connected to To the feedback units 62(3N-2), 62(3N-1), 62(3N) of the feedback circuit 220d.
所述电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N)分别包括两个输入端及两个输出端,且每一电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N)的两个输入端相连。灯管组250d的灯管的一端一一对应连接所述电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N)的输出端,即灯管Lp61一端连接至电流平衡单元CT61的一输出端,灯管Lp62一端连接至电流平衡单元CT61的另一输出端,灯管Lp63一端连接至电流平衡单元CT62的一输出端,灯管Lp64一端连接至电流平衡单元CT62的另一输出端,灯管Lp65一端连接至电流平衡单元CT63的一输出端,灯管Lp66一端连接至电流平衡单元CT63的另一输出端;以此类推,灯管Lp6(6N-5)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT6(3N-2)的一输出端,灯管Lp6(6N-4)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT6(3N-2)的另一输出端,灯管Lp6(6N-3)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT6(3N-1)的一输出端,灯管Lp6(6N-2)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT6(3N-1)的另一输出端,灯管Lp6(6N-1)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT6(3N)的一输出端,灯管Lp6(6N)一端连接至电流平衡单元CT6(3N)的另一输出端,且所述灯管Lp61、Lp62、...、Lp6(6N)的另一端均接地。The current balance units CT61, CT62, ..., CT6 (3N) respectively include two input terminals and two output terminals, and two connected to the input. One end of the lamp tubes of the lamp tube group 250d is connected to the output terminals of the current balance unit CT61, CT62, . . . One end of lamp tube Lp62 is connected to the other output end of current balance unit CT61, one end of lamp tube Lp63 is connected to one output end of current balance unit CT62, one end of lamp tube Lp64 is connected to the other output end of current balance unit CT62, lamp tube Lp65 One end is connected to an output end of the current balance unit CT63, and one end of the lamp tube Lp66 is connected to the other output end of the current balance unit CT63; and so on, one end of the lamp tube Lp6 (6N-5) is connected to the current balance unit CT6 (3N- 2), one end of the lamp Lp6 (6N-4) is connected to the other output end of the current balance unit CT6 (3N-2), and one end of the lamp Lp6 (6N-3) is connected to the current balance unit CT6 (3N -1), one end of the lamp tube Lp6 (6N-2) is connected to the other output end of the current balance unit CT6 (3N-1), and one end of the lamp tube Lp6 (6N-1) is connected to the current balance unit CT6 ( 3N), one end of the lamp tube Lp6 (6N) is connected to the other output end of the current balance unit CT6 (3N), and the other ends of the lamp tubes Lp61, Lp62, ..., Lp6 (6N) are all grounded.
电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N)均相同,且均包括两个磁性元件线圈,且此两个磁性元件线圈匝数相同。本实施例中,电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N)为共模扼流圈。The current balancing units CT61 , CT62 , . In this embodiment, the current balancing units CT61 , CT62 , . . . , CT6 (3N) are common mode choke coils.
因所述变压器T61、T62、...、T6N相同,且其第一次级线圈、第二次级线圈、第三次级线圈的匝数相同,故流经所述变压器T61、T62、...、T6N的第一次级线圈、第二次级线圈、第三次级线圈的电流相同,又因电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N)的线圈匝数均相同,故流经电流平衡单元CT61、CT62、...、CT6(3N)的磁性元件线圈的电流相同,从而,流经灯管组250d的各灯管Lp61、Lp62、...、Lp6(6N)的电流相同。Because the transformers T61, T62, ..., T6N are the same, and the number of turns of the first secondary coil, the second secondary coil, and the third secondary coil are the same, the transformers T61, T62, . The currents of the first secondary coil, the second secondary coil, and the third secondary coil of ..., T6N are the same, and because the coil turns of the current balance unit CT61, CT62, ..., CT6 (3N) are all the same, Therefore, the currents flowing through the coils of the magnetic elements of the current balancing units CT61, CT62, ..., CT6 (3N) are the same, and thus, the currents flowing through the lamp tubes Lp61, Lp62, ..., Lp6 (6N) of the lamp tube group 250d are the same. the same current.
利用本发明的多灯管驱动系统,可平衡流经各灯管的电流,且整个电路架构尺寸较小,成本较低。The multi-lamp driving system of the present invention can balance the current flowing through each lamp, and the whole circuit structure is small in size and low in cost.
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| CN101959345B (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2014-10-29 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Current Balance Power Supply Circuit for Multiple Groups of DC Loads |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6781325B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-08-24 | O2Micro International Limited | Circuit structure for driving a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps |
| CN1551704A (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-12-01 | 牛岛昌和 | Nverter circuit for discharge lamps for multi-lamp lighting and surface light source system |
| CN1578580A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-09 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Cold cathode fluorescent lamp driver circuit |
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2005
- 2005-12-02 CN CN2005101020107A patent/CN1980509B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6781325B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-08-24 | O2Micro International Limited | Circuit structure for driving a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps |
| CN1551704A (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-12-01 | 牛岛昌和 | Nverter circuit for discharge lamps for multi-lamp lighting and surface light source system |
| CN1578580A (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-09 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Cold cathode fluorescent lamp driver circuit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1980509A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
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