CN1979066B - Refrigerator drawer capable assembling and disassembling - Google Patents
Refrigerator drawer capable assembling and disassembling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种冰箱抽屉,特别是一种可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉。The invention relates to a refrigerator drawer, in particular to a refrigerator drawer which can be assembled and disassembled.
背景技术Background technique
现有冰箱内用于盛放食品的抽屉或果蔬盒的构造如图1所示,是有前侧板1、后侧板2、左侧板4、右侧板3和底板5所构成的上口开敞盒体。这种抽屉的容积固定不变,每一种冰箱所设计的抽屉的数量也一定,这种固定数量和容积的抽屉在使用中会带来不便。因为不同用户在不同时间所储存食物的品种和数量并不相同,往往是有些抽屉装不满,有些食物无抽屉可装,不得不把不同的食物混放在一起,带来的问题是拿取不方便,不能充分利用储存空间。因此如何设计一种可调节容积的抽屉以适应和满足用户的多种需要,是冰箱制造行业所面临的课题。The structure of the drawer or the fruit and vegetable box used to hold food in the existing refrigerator is as shown in Figure 1. Open box body. The volume of this kind of drawer is fixed, and the quantity of the drawer that each kind of refrigerator is designed is also certain, and the drawer of this fixed quantity and volume will bring inconvenience in use. Because the variety and quantity of food stored by different users at different times are not the same, often some drawers are not full, and some food has no drawer to hold, so different foods have to be mixed together, which brings problems that cannot be taken out. Convenience, can not make full use of storage space. Therefore how to design a kind of drawer with adjustable volume is to adapt to and satisfy the various needs of users, is the problem that refrigerator manufacturing industry is faced with.
在申请号为01236690,名称为[可调隔板的冰箱果菜盒]的实用新型专利申请中公开了一种冰箱冷藏室用的可调隔板的冰箱果菜盒,其结构如图2所示,其主要是在果菜盒体6的左右侧壁7上设有多个固定槽8,一隔板9卡装在固定槽8内,用户可以根据需要将隔板插置于不同的固定槽8内,从而达到分隔并调节果菜盒内的容积,分别存放不同食物的目的。In the utility model patent application whose application number is 01236690, the title is called [Adjustable partition plate refrigerator fruit and vegetable box] discloses a kind of refrigerator fruit and vegetable box with adjustable partition plate used in the refrigerator freezer, its structure is shown in Figure 2, It is mainly provided with a plurality of
该专利虽然解决了果菜盒内的容积分隔调节将一个果菜盒分隔成两个或三个小果菜盒,但是,在需要拿取其中一个盒内的物品时,必须将整个盒体拉出,不能仅仅拉出其中的一个,这将造成能源浪费。Although this patent solves the problem of separating the volume in the fruit and vegetable box and divides a fruit and vegetable box into two or three small fruit and vegetable boxes, when it is necessary to take the items in one of the boxes, the whole box must be pulled out. Just pull out one of them and it will be a waste of energy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,针对现有技术的上述不足,而提供一种既可合并又可拆分使用的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combined and detachable refrigerator drawer that can be combined and detached for the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
本实用新型所提供的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉是由如下技术方案来实现的。The assembled and disassembled refrigerator drawer provided by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.
一种可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,由前面板、后侧板、左右侧板和底板组成的多个并列设置的抽屉,其特征在于:A refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled is composed of a plurality of side-by-side drawers composed of a front panel, a rear side panel, a left and right side panel and a bottom panel, and is characterized in that:
所述的并列设置的抽屉相邻侧板为可拆卸的活动侧板;The adjacent side panels of the drawers arranged side by side are detachable movable side panels;
所述的活动侧板作为连接相邻二抽屉的前面板、后侧板和底板而构成一大抽屉。The movable side panel is used as a front panel, a rear side panel and a bottom panel connecting two adjacent drawers to form a large drawer.
除上述必要技术特征外,在具体实施过程中,还可补充如下技术内容:In addition to the above-mentioned necessary technical features, the following technical content may also be added during the specific implementation process:
所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,其特征在于:所述的活动侧板上设有销孔,两端中间部设有同轴轴销,两端上部设有插销,底端面设有销孔;于所述的二相邻抽屉的连接部位的前面板和后侧板的上部对应于活动侧板上部插销位置设有插销孔,对应于轴销位置由底部向上垂直设有长孔;于所述的二相邻抽屉连接部位的底板上,对应于所述的活动侧板底端面的销孔位置设有销柱;The refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled is characterized in that: the movable side plate is provided with pin holes, the middle parts of both ends are provided with coaxial shaft pins, the upper parts of both ends are provided with latch pins, and the bottom surface is provided with Pin hole; the upper part of the front panel and the rear side plate at the connection position of the two adjacent drawers is provided with a pin hole corresponding to the position of the upper pin on the movable side plate, and a long hole is vertically provided from the bottom upward corresponding to the position of the shaft pin; On the bottom plate of the connecting part of the two adjacent drawers, a pin is provided corresponding to the position of the pin hole on the bottom end surface of the movable side plate;
所述的二活动侧板以其两端的轴销滑设于所述的二相邻抽屉前、后面板的长孔内;The two movable side panels are slidably arranged in the long holes of the front and rear panels of the two adjacent drawers with the pivot pins at both ends;
所述的二活动侧板处于直立位置,其底端面上的销孔套置于所述的二相邻抽屉连接部位的底板上的销柱,其两端上部的插销插设于所述二相邻抽屉前、后面板的插销孔内,构成并列的抽屉;The two movable side panels are in the upright position, and the pin holes on the bottom end faces are placed on the pins on the bottom plates at the connecting parts of the two adjacent drawers, and the pins on the upper parts of the two ends are inserted into the two phases. In the pin holes of the front and rear panels of the adjacent drawers, drawers are arranged side by side;
所述的二活动侧板绕其轴销旋转呈水平叠置于二相邻抽屉底部,且以其板面上的小孔套置于相邻抽屉底部的销柱上构成一大抽屉。The two movable side plates rotate around their shaft pins to be horizontally stacked on the bottom of two adjacent drawers, and the small holes on the plate surface are placed on the pins at the bottom of the adjacent drawers to form a large drawer.
所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,其特征在于:所述的设于活动侧板两端上部的插销是带有弹簧的弹性插销,或是普通插销。The feature of the refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled is that the latches arranged on the upper parts of both ends of the movable side panels are elastic latches with springs or ordinary latches.
所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,其特征在于:所述的相邻左右二活动侧板上的轴销分别以活动侧板中心线上下对称偏移,相对于活动侧板中心线偏移的距离为所述的设于左右前面板和左右后侧板上的二长孔中心距离的二分之一。The refrigerator drawer that can be spliced and disassembled is characterized in that: the pivot pins on the two adjacent left and right movable side panels are offset symmetrically up and down relative to the centerline of the movable side panels, and are offset relative to the centerline of the movable side panels. The moving distance is 1/2 of the center distance of the two oblong holes on the left and right front panels and the left and right rear side panels.
所述的活动侧板是由隔板、前挡板及后挡板组成;所述的隔板、前挡板和后挡板之间以及所述的隔板、前挡板和后挡板与相邻抽屉之间设有销接结构,所述的二隔板相互销接构成底板连接板,所述的底板连接板与所述的二底板销接构成大抽屉底板;所述的二前挡板相互销接构成面板连接板,所述的面板连接板与所述的二前面板销接构成大抽屉前面板;所述的二后挡板相互销接构成后侧板连接板,所述的后侧板连接板与所述的二后侧板销接构成大抽屉的后侧板。The movable side panel is composed of a partition, a front baffle and a rear baffle; between the partition, the front baffle and the rear baffle and between the partition, the front baffle and the rear baffle and the A pin connection structure is provided between adjacent drawers, the two partitions are pinned to each other to form a bottom plate connection plate, and the bottom plate connection plate and the two bottom plates are pinned to form a large drawer bottom plate; the two front baffles The panels are pinned to each other to form a panel connection plate, and the panel connection plate is pinned to the two front panels to form a large drawer front panel; the two rear baffles are pinned to each other to form a rear side panel connection plate, and the The rear side panel connecting plate is pinned with the two rear side panels to form the rear side panel of the large drawer.
所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,其特征在于:所述的隔板、前挡板和后挡板之间以及所述的隔板、前挡板和后挡板与相邻抽屉之间设有销接结构;所述的隔板、前挡板和后挡板相互插接构成所述相邻抽屉的活动侧板并与相邻抽屉销接而使 相邻抽屉成为完整的并列的小抽屉。The refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled is characterized in that: between the partitions, front baffles and rear baffles and between the partitions, front baffles, rear baffles and adjacent drawers There is a pin connection structure between them; the partitions, front baffles and rear baffles are plugged together to form the movable side panels of the adjacent drawers and are pinned to the adjacent drawers so that the adjacent drawers become a complete juxtaposition small drawers.
所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,其特征在于:所述的销接结构是销柱和销孔结构,具体是,于隔板的左右端面及底端面上设有销孔,于前挡板和后挡板的两侧端面对应于隔板左右端面的销孔位置也设有销孔,前挡板和后挡板与隔板之间通过设于所述端面上的销孔用销柱相互插接构成两端端面及底端面具有销孔的活动侧板;于相邻抽屉连接处的底板、前面板和后侧板上对应所述活动侧板的底端面和二侧端面上的销孔位置设有销孔,所述活动侧板用销柱与所述相邻抽屉连接处的底板、前面板和后侧板销合成小抽屉;The refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled is characterized in that: the pin connection structure is a pin column and pin hole structure, specifically, pin holes are provided on the left and right end faces and the bottom end face of the partition, and the front The two side end surfaces of the baffle and the rear baffle are also provided with pin holes corresponding to the pin hole positions on the left and right end surfaces of the baffle, and the front baffle, the rear baffle and the baffle pass through the pin holes provided on the end surfaces with pin holes. The columns are plugged with each other to form movable side panels with pin holes on both ends and bottom surfaces; the bottom panels, front panels and rear side panels at the joints of adjacent drawers correspond to the bottom panels and two side panels of the movable side panels. A pin hole is provided at the position of the pin hole, and the bottom plate, the front panel and the rear side plate at the junction of the movable side plate and the adjacent drawer are pinned to form a small drawer;
所述的二隔板以其底端面上的销孔用销柱销接成底板连接板,于所述的底板连接板上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉底板上的销孔位置设有销孔,所述的底板连接板以销柱销接二相邻抽屉底板;The two partitions are connected to the bottom plate connection plate with the pin holes on the bottom end surface, and pin holes are arranged on the bottom plate connection plate corresponding to the pin hole positions on the two adjacent drawer bottom plates connected. hole, the bottom plate connecting plate is pinned to two adjacent drawer bottom plates with pins;
所述的二前档板以其侧端面上的销孔用销柱销接成前面板连接板,于所述的前面板连接板上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉前面板上的销孔位置设有销孔,所述的前面板连接板以销柱销接二相邻抽屉前面板;The two front baffle plates are connected to the front panel connection plate with the pin holes on the side end faces, corresponding to the pin holes on the front panels of the two adjacent drawers connected on the front panel connection plate. The position is provided with a pin hole, and the front panel connecting plate is pinned to two adjacent drawer front panels by pins;
所述的二后档板以其侧端面上的销孔用销柱销接成后侧板连接板,于所述的后侧板连接板上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉后侧板上的销孔位置设有销孔,所述的后侧板连接板以销柱销接二相邻抽屉后侧板。The two rear baffles are connected with the pin holes on the side end faces to form the rear side plate connecting plate, corresponding to the connected two adjacent drawer rear side plates on the described rear side plate connecting plate. The pin hole position is provided with a pin hole, and the described rear side plate connecting plate is pinned to two adjacent drawer rear side plates with pin pins.
所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,其特征在于:所述的销接结构是插槽和插块结构,具体是,于隔板的左右端面及上端面、前挡板和后挡板的左右端面上设有插槽,前挡板和后挡板与隔板之间通过设于所述端面上的插槽用插块相互插接构成两端端面具有插槽的活动侧板;于相邻抽屉连接处的前面板和后侧板上对应所述活动侧板的二侧端面上的插槽位置对应设有插槽,于隔板下端面及相邻抽屉连接处的底板上对应设有销孔,所述活动侧板用插块与所述相邻抽屉连接处的前面板和后侧板插合,并以销柱将底板与所述活动侧板销接而成小抽屉;The refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled is characterized in that: the pin joint structure is a slot and plug structure, specifically, on the left and right end surfaces and upper end surfaces of the partition, the front baffle and the rear baffle Slots are provided on the left and right end faces of the front baffle, the rear baffle and the partition are plugged with each other through the slots on the end faces to form movable side plates with slots on both end faces; The front panel of the adjacent drawer joint and the slot on the rear side plate corresponding to the two side end faces of the movable side plate are correspondingly provided with slots, and the lower end surface of the partition and the bottom plate of the adjacent drawer joint are correspondingly provided with slots. There is a pin hole, the movable side plate is inserted with the front panel and the rear side plate at the joint of the adjacent drawer, and the bottom plate and the movable side plate are pinned by pins to form a small drawer;
所述的二隔板以其上端面上的插槽用插块插接成底板连接板,于所述的底板连接板上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉底板上的销孔位置设有销孔,所述的底板连接板以销柱销接二相邻抽屉底板;The two partitions are plugged into the bottom plate connection plate with the slots on the upper end faces thereof, and pin holes are arranged on the bottom plate connection plate corresponding to the pin hole positions on the two adjacent drawer bottom plates connected. hole, the bottom plate connecting plate is pinned to two adjacent drawer bottom plates with pins;
所述的二前档板以其侧端面上的插槽用插块插接成前面板连接板,于所述的前面板连接板上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉前面板上的插槽位置设有插槽,所述的前面板连接板以插块插接二相邻抽屉前面板;The two front baffles are inserted into the front panel connecting plate with the slots on the side end faces, corresponding to the slots on the front panels of the two adjacent drawers connected on the front panel connecting plate. A slot is provided at the position, and the front panel connecting plate is plugged into the front panels of two adjacent drawers with plugs;
所述的二后档板以其侧端面上的插槽用插块插接成后侧板连接板,于所述的后侧板连接板上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉后侧板上的插槽位置设有插槽,所述的后侧板连接板以插块插接二相邻抽屉后侧板。The two rear baffles are plugged with slots on the side end surfaces to form a rear side panel connection plate, which corresponds to the connected two adjacent drawer rear side panels on the rear side panel connection plate. A slot is provided at the position of the slot, and the rear side panel connection plate is inserted into two adjacent drawer rear side panels with a plug.
所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,其特征在于:所述的插槽的截面形状是燕尾型、或T字型、或L字型;所述的插块的截面形状对应于所述的插槽的燕尾型、或T字型、或L字型截面形状是双燕尾型、或工字型、或ㄇ字型。The refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled is characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the slot is dovetail-shaped, or T-shaped, or L-shaped; the cross-sectional shape of the insert block corresponds to the The dovetail, or T-shaped, or L-shaped cross-sectional shape of the slot is a double dovetail, or I-shaped, or ㄇ-shaped.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
可根据需要,分隔抽屉空间是成为一个大抽屉或量各或两个以上的小抽屉,且各个小抽屉可单独拉出,以减小冷量损失。According to the needs, the space of the separate drawer can be divided into one large drawer or two or more small drawers, and each small drawer can be pulled out independently to reduce the loss of cooling capacity.
为对发明的结构特征及其功效有进一步了解,兹列举具体实施例并结合附图详细说明如下。In order to have a further understanding of the structural features and effects of the invention, specific embodiments are listed and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有冰箱果菜盒的结构图。Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of existing refrigerator fruit and vegetable box.
图2是现有可调储物空间的冰箱抽屉(储物框)的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional refrigerator drawer (storage frame) with adjustable storage space.
图3是本发明可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉采用销接结构的立体分解示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the pin joint structure of the refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled according to the present invention.
图4是本发明的冰箱抽屉拆分为二小抽屉时的立体示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram when the refrigerator drawer of the present invention is disassembled into two small drawers.
图5是本发明冰箱抽屉合并为一个大抽屉时的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view when the refrigerator drawers of the present invention are combined into one large drawer.
图6是本发明拆分为二小冰箱抽屉采用插接结构的局部放大图。Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the present invention split into two small refrigerator drawers using a plug-in structure.
图7是本发明合并为一个大冰箱抽屉采用插接结构的局部放大图。Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention combined into a large refrigerator drawer using a plug-in structure.
图8-11是各种不同插接结构的实例图。8-11 are examples of various plug structures.
图12是本发明的另一种实施方式的局部立体分解图。Fig. 12 is a partial perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention.
图13是本发明的另一种实施方式的合成一个大抽屉的局部立体示意图。Fig. 13 is a partial perspective view of a large drawer combined in another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图3所示是本发明可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉采用销接结构的立体分解示意图。本发明所提供的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉,是由前面板10、后侧板20、左右侧板30、40和底板50组成。为了能根据使用需要使抽屉能拆分和拼合,其中:所述的前面板10、后侧板20和底板50至少为两块构成至少二相邻抽屉,所述的相邻抽屉是指缺少侧板的抽屉。所述的二个相邻抽屉各少一块侧板,左边的少右侧板,右边的少左侧板;所述的可拼合和拆分的冰箱抽屉也可以是由三块或四块前面板10、后侧板20和底板50,构成三个或四个相邻抽屉,以拆分成两个或三个或四个小抽屉;所述的三个或四个相邻抽屉中,两侧的相邻抽屉各缺一块侧板,中间的相邻抽屉则各缺两块侧板。为了便于说明,以下均以可分为两个相邻抽屉为例进行描述。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the pin joint structure of the refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled according to the present invention. The assembled and disassembled refrigerator drawer provided by the present invention is composed of a front panel 10 , a rear side panel 20 , left and right side panels 30 , 40 and a bottom panel 50 . In order to enable the drawers to be disassembled and assembled according to the needs of use, wherein: the front panel 10, the rear side panel 20 and the bottom panel 50 are at least two pieces to form at least two adjacent drawers, and the adjacent drawers refer to missing side board drawers. Each of the two adjacent drawers lacks a side panel, the left side panel lacks a right side panel, and the right side panel lacks a left side panel; the refrigerator drawer that can be assembled and disassembled can also be composed of three or four front panels. 10. The rear side plate 20 and the bottom plate 50 form three or four adjacent drawers to be split into two or three or four small drawers; among the three or four adjacent drawers, the two sides Adjacent drawers in the middle are missing one side panel each, and adjacent drawers in the middle are missing two side panels each. For ease of description, the following descriptions will be made by taking two adjacent drawers as an example.
实施例一Embodiment one
图3-11所示是本发明的一种实施例,在该实施例中,所述的前面板、后侧板和底板至少为两块,构成至少二相邻抽屉;于两相邻抽屉之间设有底板连接板60、面板连接板70和后侧板连接板80,分别连接二底板51、52、二前面板11、12和二后侧板21、22而构成大抽屉,如图5所示。Figure 3-11 shows an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the front panel, the rear side panel and the bottom panel are at least two pieces to form at least two adjacent drawers; There is a base connecting plate 60, a panel connecting plate 70 and a rear side plate connecting plate 80, respectively connecting two bottom plates 51, 52, two front panels 11, 12 and two rear side plates 21, 22 to form a large drawer, as shown in Figure 5 shown.
设有活动侧板90,所述的活动侧板90与相邻抽屉组接而成为完整的并列的抽屉,如图4所示。A movable side panel 90 is provided, and the movable side panel 90 is assembled with adjacent drawers to form a complete side-by-side drawer, as shown in FIG. 4 .
请参见图5,所述的底板连接板60是由二隔板61组成,所述的面板连接板70是由二前档板71组成,所述的后侧板连接板80是由二后挡板81组成;所述的二隔板61、二前挡板71和二后挡板81之间以及所述的隔板61、前挡板71和后挡板81与相邻抽屉之间设有销接结构,所述的二隔板61相互销接构成底板连接板60,所述的底板连接板60与所述的二底板51、52销接构成大抽屉底板;所述的二前挡板71相互销接构成面板连接板70,所述的面板连接板70与所述的二前面板11、12销接构成大抽屉前面板;所述的二后挡板81相互销接构成后侧板连接板80,所述的后侧板连接板80与所述的二后侧板21、22销接构成大抽屉的后侧板。Please refer to Fig. 5, the bottom plate connecting plate 60 is composed of two partition plates 61, the panel connecting plate 70 is composed of two front baffle plates 71, and the rear side plate connecting plate 80 is composed of two rear baffle plates Plate 81 is composed; between the two partitions 61, two front baffles 71 and two rear baffles 81 and between the partitions 61, front baffles 71 and rear baffles 81 and adjacent drawers Pin connection structure, the two partitions 61 are pinned to each other to form a bottom plate connection plate 60, and the bottom plate connection plate 60 is pinned to the two bottom plates 51, 52 to form a large drawer bottom plate; the two front baffles 71 are pinned to each other to form a panel connection plate 70, and the panel connection plate 70 is pinned to the two front panels 11 and 12 to form a large drawer front panel; the two rear baffles 81 are pinned to each other to form a rear side panel The connection plate 80, the rear side plate connection plate 80 is pinned with the two rear side plates 21, 22 to form the rear side plate of the large drawer.
请参见图4,所述的隔板61、前挡板71和后挡板81之间以及所述的隔板61、前挡板71和后挡板81与相邻抽屉之间设有销接结构;所述的隔板61、前挡板71和后挡板81相互插接构成所述相邻抽屉的活动侧板90;所述的活动侧板90与相邻抽屉销接而使相邻抽屉成为完整的并列的小抽屉100和101。Please refer to Fig. 4, between the partition board 61, the front board 71 and the rear board 81 and between the partition board 61, the front board 71 and the rear board 81 and the adjacent drawers, there are pin joints. Structure; the partition board 61, the front baffle 71 and the back baffle 81 are plugged together to form the movable side panel 90 of the adjacent drawer; the movable side panel 90 is pinned to the adjacent drawer to make the adjacent drawer The drawers become complete juxtaposed small drawers 100 and 101 .
所述的销接结构是销柱和销孔结构(如图3、4所示),具体是,于隔板61的左右端面及底端面上设有销孔13,于前挡板71和后挡板81的两侧端面对应于隔板61左右端面的销孔位置也设有销孔13,前挡板71和后挡板81与隔板61之间通过设于所述端面上的销孔13用销柱14相互插接构成两端端面及底端面具有销孔的活动侧板90;于相邻抽屉连接处的底板51、52、前面板11、12和后侧板21、22上对应所述活动侧板90的底端面和二侧端面上的销孔位置也设有销孔13,所述活动侧板90用销柱14与所述相邻抽屉连接处的底板、前面板和后侧板销合成小抽屉100、101。The pin connection structure is a pin and pin hole structure (as shown in Figures 3 and 4), specifically, pin holes 13 are provided on the left and right end faces and the bottom end face of the partition plate 61, and the front baffle plate 71 and the rear end face are provided with pin holes 13. The two side end faces of baffle plate 81 are also provided with pin holes 13 corresponding to the pin hole positions on the left and right end faces of partition plate 61, and the front baffle plate 71, rear baffle plate 81 and partition plate 61 pass through the pin holes on the end faces. 13 Use the pins 14 to insert each other to form a movable side plate 90 with pin holes on both end faces and the bottom end face; corresponding to the bottom plates 51, 52, front panels 11, 12 and rear side plates 21, 22 at the joints of adjacent drawers The pin holes 13 are also provided on the bottom end face of the movable side plate 90 and the pin hole positions on the two side end faces. Side panel pins synthesize small drawers 100,101.
图5所示,所述的二隔板61以其底端面上的销孔13用销柱14销接成底板连接板60,于所述的底板连接板60上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉底板上的销孔位置设有销孔13,所述的底板连接板60以销柱14销接二相邻抽屉底板51、52;As shown in Fig. 5 , the two partitions 61 are pinned to the bottom connecting plate 60 with the pin holes 13 on the bottom end faces 14, corresponding to the two adjacent connecting plates connected on the bottom connecting plate 60. The pin hole position on the drawer bottom plate is provided with a pin hole 13, and the bottom plate connecting plate 60 is pinned to two adjacent drawer bottom plates 51, 52 with a pin 14;
所述的二前档板71以其侧端面上的销孔13用销柱14销接成前面板连接板70,于所述的前面板连接板70上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉前面板上的销孔位置设有销孔13,所述的前面板连接板70以销柱14销接二相邻抽屉前面板11、12;The two front baffles 71 are pinned to the front panel connecting plate 70 with the pin holes 13 on the side end faces 14, and the front panel connecting plate 70 corresponds to the front of the two adjacent drawers connected. The pin hole position on the panel is provided with a pin hole 13, and the front panel connecting plate 70 is pinned to two adjacent drawer front panels 11, 12 with a pin 14;
所述的二后档板81以其侧端面上的销孔13用销柱14销接成后侧板连接板80,于所述的后侧板连接板80上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉后侧板上的销孔位置设有销孔13,所述的后侧板连接板80以销柱14销接二相邻抽屉后侧板21、22。The two rear baffle plates 81 are pinned with the pin holes 13 on their side end faces to form the rear side plate connection plate 80 with pins 14, corresponding to the two adjacent connected plates on the described rear side plate connection plate 80. A pin hole 13 is provided on the pin hole position on the drawer back side plate, and the described back side plate connecting plate 80 is pinned to two adjacent drawer back side plates 21 , 22 with a pin post 14 .
图6所示,所述的销接结构是插槽和插块结构,具体是,于隔板61的左右端面及上端面、前挡板71和后挡板81的左右端面上设有插槽15,前挡板71和后挡板81与隔板61之间通过设于所述端面上的插槽15用插块16相互插接构成两端端面具有插槽15的活动侧板91;于相邻抽屉连接处的前面板11、12和后侧板21、22上对应所述活动侧板91的二侧端面上的插槽位置对应设有插槽15,于隔板61下端面及相邻抽屉连接处的底板上对应设有销孔13,所述活动侧板91用插块16与所述相邻抽屉连接处的前面板11、12和后侧板21、22插合,并以销柱14将底板51、52与所述活动侧板91销接而成并列的小抽屉。As shown in Fig. 6, the described pin connection structure is a slot and insert structure, specifically, slots are provided on the left and right end surfaces and upper end surfaces of the partition plate 61, the left and right end surfaces of the front baffle plate 71 and the rear baffle plate 81 15. Between the front baffle plate 71 and the rear baffle plate 81 and the partition plate 61, the
图7所示,所述的二隔板61以其上端面上的插槽15用插块16插接成底板连接板60’,于所述的底板连接板60’上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉底板51、52上的销孔位置设有销孔13,所述的底板连接板60’以销柱14销接二相邻抽屉底板51、52将二底板连接成大抽屉的底板;As shown in Figure 7, the
所述的二前档板71以其侧端面上的插槽15用插块16插接成前面板连接板70’,于所述的前面板连接板70’上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉前面板11、12上的插槽位置设有插槽15,所述的前面板连接板70’以插块16插接二相邻抽屉前面板11、12将二前面板连接成大抽屉的前面板;The two front baffle plates 71 are inserted into the front panel connection plate 70' with the
所述的二后档板81以其侧端面上的插槽15用插块16插接成后侧板连接板80’,于所述的后侧板连接板80’上对应于所连接的二相邻抽屉后侧板21、22上的插槽位置设有插槽15,所述的后侧板连接板80’以插块16插接二相邻抽屉后侧板21、22将二后侧板连接成大抽屉的后侧板。The two rear baffles 81 are inserted into the rear side plate connection plate 80' with the
图8-11是各种不同插接结构的实例图。由图可见,所述的插槽的截面形状是燕尾型、T字型、L字型或圆形。所述的插块的截面形状则对应是双燕尾型、工字型、ㄇ字型或双圆柱形。8-11 are examples of various plug structures. It can be seen from the figure that the cross-sectional shape of the slot is dovetail, T-shaped, L-shaped or circular. The cross-sectional shape of the plug-in block is correspondingly double-dovetail, I-shaped, ㄇ-shaped or double-cylindrical.
实施例二Embodiment two
图12、13示本发明的另一种实施例,该实施例与实施例一的区别在于,所述的作为连接二相邻抽屉的活动侧板亦即活动侧板是一块整板,而不是由三块组成。其具体结构是:Fig. 12, 13 shows another kind of embodiment of the present invention, and the difference of this embodiment and embodiment one is, described as the movable side panel that connects two adjacent drawers namely movable side panel is a whole board, rather than Consists of three pieces. Its specific structure is:
如图所示,所述的二活动侧板92上设有销孔921,两端中间部设有同轴轴销922(图中只示出了一端),两端上部设有插销923,底端面设有销孔(图中未示出);于所述的二相邻抽屉的连接部位的前面板11、12.和后侧板21、22的上部对应于活动侧板92上部插销923位置设有插销孔211、221,对应于活动侧板92的轴销922位置由底部向上垂直设有长孔212、222;于所述的二相邻抽屉连接部位的底板51、52上,对应于所述的活动侧板92底端面的销孔位置设有销柱511、521;As shown in the figure, the two movable side plates 92 are provided with pin holes 921, coaxial pins 922 are provided in the middle of both ends (only one end is shown in the figure), latches 923 are provided at the upper parts of the two ends, and The end faces are provided with pin holes (not shown in the figure); the tops of the front panels 11, 12 and the rear side panels 21, 22 at the joints of the two adjacent drawers correspond to the position of the latch 923 on the upper part of the movable side panel 92 Pin holes 211, 221 are provided, corresponding to the position of the pivot pin 922 of the movable side plate 92, elongated holes 212, 222 are vertically provided from the bottom; Pins 511, 521 are provided at the pin holes on the bottom surface of the movable side plate 92;
于后侧板和前面板上靠近底部位置还设有插销孔213(前面板上的插销孔未示出),该插销孔213供活动侧板叠置于底部时插销插入。A bolt hole 213 (the bolt hole on the front panel is not shown) is also provided near the bottom position on the rear side plate and the front plate, and the bolt hole 213 is inserted into when the movable side plate is stacked on the bottom.
所述的二活动侧板92以其两端的轴销922滑设于所述的二相邻抽屉前面板和后侧板的长孔内,图示标号212、222。The two movable side panels 92 are slidably arranged in the slotted holes of the front panel and the rear side panel of the two adjacent drawers with the pivot pins 922 at both ends, and the reference numbers 212 and 222 are shown in the figure.
当所述的二活动侧板处于直立位置,立置于相邻抽屉的侧面成为活动侧板,其底端面上的销孔套置于所述的二相邻抽屉连接部位的底板上的销柱511、521上,其两端上部的插销923插设于所述二相邻抽屉前面板、后侧板的插销孔211、221内,构成并列的抽屉;When the two movable side panels are in the upright position, the sides standing on the adjacent drawers become the movable side panels, and the pin holes on the bottom end surface are placed on the pins on the bottom plate of the connecting parts of the two adjacent drawers. 511, 521, the latches 923 on the upper parts of the two ends are inserted into the latch holes 211, 221 of the front panels and rear side panels of the two adjacent drawers to form parallel drawers;
当需要构成一大抽屉时,将插销923拉出,提升二活动侧板使脱离底部销柱511、521;并令所述的二活动侧板92绕其轴销922旋转呈水平状,叠置于二相邻抽屉底部,且以其板面上的销孔921套置于相邻抽屉底部的销柱511、521上,插销923插入设于后侧板上的插销孔213和前面板上的插销孔内,则构成一大抽屉。为使二活动侧板叠置重合,所述的轴销922设置于偏离活动侧板中心位置,且左右二活动侧板上的轴销922是分别以活动侧板中心线上下对称偏移,相对于活动侧板中心线偏移的距离为二长孔212、222中心距离的二分之一。上下偏移与旋转方向有关,顺时针方向旋转,左边的活动侧板位于右边活动侧板的上面,则左边活动侧板的轴销向下偏移,右边活动侧板的轴销向上偏移。When it is necessary to form a large drawer, the latch 923 is pulled out, and the two movable side panels are lifted to separate from the bottom pins 511, 521; At the bottom of two adjacent drawers, and the pin holes 921 on the board surface are placed on the pin posts 511, 521 at the bottom of the adjacent drawers, and the latch 923 is inserted into the latch hole 213 on the rear side plate and the pin hole on the front panel. In the latch hole, a large drawer is formed. In order to overlap the two movable side plates, the pivot pin 922 is arranged at a position deviated from the center of the movable side plate, and the pivot pins 922 on the left and right movable side plates are symmetrically offset up and down on the center line of the movable side plate respectively. The distance offset from the center line of the movable side plate is 1/2 of the distance between the centers of the two long holes 212 and 222. The up and down offset is related to the direction of rotation. When rotating clockwise, the movable side plate on the left is above the movable side plate on the right, so the pivot pin of the movable side plate on the left side shifts downward, and the pivot pin of the movable side plate on the right side deviates upward.
所述的设于二活动侧板两端上部的插销923是带有弹簧的弹性插销,或是普通插销。The latches 923 arranged on the upper parts of the two movable side plates are elastic latches with springs or ordinary latches.
Claims (9)
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| CN200510115100XA CN1979066B (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2005-11-28 | Refrigerator drawer capable assembling and disassembling |
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| CN200510115100XA CN1979066B (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2005-11-28 | Refrigerator drawer capable assembling and disassembling |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017097328A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Divider assembly for use in the vegetable drawer of a refrigerator |
| CN107687740A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-02-13 | 太仓市意欣塑胶有限公司 | A kind of easy to clean moisturizing cellular-type refrigerator drawer |
| CN108050762B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2021-07-16 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Combination drawer and refrigerator having the same |
| CN108908248A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-11-30 | 成都戎创航空科技有限公司 | Fly machine tool cabinet convenient for the maintenance of unlatching |
| CN108908249A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-11-30 | 成都戎创航空科技有限公司 | It repairs and flies machine tool cabinet |
| CN111380315B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-01-21 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Rack assembly and refrigerator with same |
| CN113558396B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-09-02 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | Modular medicine cabinet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0391681A (en) | 1989-09-01 | 1991-04-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Refrigerator with bottle compartment |
| CN2383020Y (en) * | 1999-05-29 | 2000-06-14 | 中外合资合肥荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Volume changeable drawer of refrigerator |
| CN2709893Y (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-07-13 | 河南新飞电器有限公司 | Separated drawer for refrigerator |
| CN2890796Y (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-04-18 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator drawer with capable of assembling and disassembling |
-
2005
- 2005-11-28 CN CN200510115100XA patent/CN1979066B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0391681A (en) | 1989-09-01 | 1991-04-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Refrigerator with bottle compartment |
| CN2383020Y (en) * | 1999-05-29 | 2000-06-14 | 中外合资合肥荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Volume changeable drawer of refrigerator |
| CN2709893Y (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-07-13 | 河南新飞电器有限公司 | Separated drawer for refrigerator |
| CN2890796Y (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-04-18 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigerator drawer with capable of assembling and disassembling |
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