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CN1976817B - Scrapers for paint scrapers for paint removal - Google Patents

Scrapers for paint scrapers for paint removal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1976817B
CN1976817B CN2005800217883A CN200580021788A CN1976817B CN 1976817 B CN1976817 B CN 1976817B CN 2005800217883 A CN2005800217883 A CN 2005800217883A CN 200580021788 A CN200580021788 A CN 200580021788A CN 1976817 B CN1976817 B CN 1976817B
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scraper
paint
scraping
abutment
blade
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CN1976817A (en
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E·埃里克松
P-O·勒夫格伦
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Kapman AB
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Kapman AB
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44DPAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D3/00Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
    • B44D3/16Implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces, e.g. by scraping, by burning
    • B44D3/162Scrapers
    • B44D3/164Scrapers comprising blades

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于从一表面除漆的刮漆机的刮刀,该刮刀包括至少一个刮刃(5,6),该刮刃(5,6)被分成至少两个沿所述刮刃延伸的抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2),所述抵靠部分在抵靠进行刮除动作时横向于刮除方向延伸,各抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)在所述刮刃(5,6)的平面内凸起,因此,产生有效的刮除效果。本发明还公开了一种包括所述刮刀的刮漆机。

Figure 200580021788

This invention discloses a scraper for a paint scraper machine for removing paint from a surface. The scraper includes at least one scraping edge (5, 6), which is divided into at least two abutting portions (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) extending along the scraping edge. The abutting portions extend transversely to the scraping direction during the scraping action. Each abutting portion (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) protrudes within the plane of the scraping edge (5, 6), thus producing an effective scraping effect. This invention also discloses a paint scraper machine including the scraper.

Figure 200580021788

Description

用于除漆的刮漆机的刮刀 Scrapers for paint scrapers for paint removal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于从一表面除漆的刮漆机的刮刀,该刮刀包括至少一个刮刃,该刮刃被分成至少两个沿刮刃延伸的抵靠部分,所述抵靠部分在抵靠进行刮除动作时横向于刮除方向延伸。此外,本发明涉及一种包括所述刮刀的刮漆机。The invention relates to a scraper blade for a paint scraper for removing paint from a surface, the scraper blade comprising at least one scraper edge divided into at least two abutment portions extending along the scraper edge, said abutment portions being Extend transversely to the scraping direction when abutting against the scraping action. Furthermore, the invention relates to a paint scraper comprising said doctor blade.

背景技术Background technique

多数现有的刮漆机,即具有用于从被涂漆的表面除漆的刀片的工具,通常具有带直的/平的刀刃的刀片,该刀片作用在表面上,使得整个刀刃抵靠在该表面上。实质上,形成与所述表面抵靠的线性抵靠表面。因此,需要很大的力来刺穿上部漆层,使得所述刀刃可以借此“抓住”并刺透漆层直到应被露出来的底部表面。为了解决此问题,现有刮漆机的刀片具有这样的刀刃,即该刀刃设置有尖的刮齿,因此,该刀刃设计成锯条状。Most existing paint scrapers, i.e. tools with a blade for removing paint from a painted surface, usually have a blade with a straight/flat edge that acts on the surface so that the entire blade rests against the on the surface. In essence, a linear abutment surface is formed against said surface. Therefore, a great force is required to pierce the upper lacquer layer, so that the blade can thereby "grab" and pierce through the lacquer layer as far as the bottom surface which should be exposed. In order to solve this problem, the blade of the existing paint scraper has such a blade, that is, the blade is provided with sharp scraping teeth, and therefore, the blade is designed as a saw blade.

GB208,317公开了一种刮漆机,该刮漆机的刀片设置在垂直于手柄的板内,该刀片的刀刃设置有尖齿。GB208,317 discloses a paint scraper, the blade of the paint scraper is arranged in a plate perpendicular to the handle, and the blade of the blade is provided with sharp teeth.

US4,200,948说明了一种刮漆机,该刮漆机具有带保持槽的刀片保持部,在该保持槽中可拆卸地安装有一刀片。该刀片具有两个不同的、相对的刀刃。第一刀刃是直的、平滑的,而第二刀刃为锯齿状并具有尖齿。US 4,200,948 describes a paint scraper having a blade holder with a holder groove in which a blade is detachably mounted. The blade has two distinct, opposing edges. The first edge is straight and smooth, while the second edge is serrated and has sharp teeth.

US4,759,092公开了一种设置有可拆卸的锯齿刀刃的刮器。US 4,759,092 discloses a scraper provided with a detachable serrated blade.

US3,789,450说明了一种漆匠所用的工具,该工具包括一带角的刀片,该刀片的第一刀刃为直的,而第二刀刃包括一直的刀刃部和一具有带角尖齿的刀刃部。US 3,789,450 describes a tool for a painter comprising an angled blade with a first straight edge and a second edge comprising a straight edge portion and an edge portion with angled tines.

GB1,265,189公开了一种用于除漆的工具,该工具包括多个金属刀片,该刀片的刀刃为锯齿状并具有尖齿。GB 1,265,189 discloses a tool for removing paint comprising a plurality of metal blades with serrated edges and pointed teeth.

US4,704,795说明了一种刮刀设备,该设备装配有形式为传统弓锯刀片的刮刀。US 4,704,795 describes a scraper device equipped with a scraper in the form of a conventional hacksaw blade.

权利要求1的前序部分以US3,530,524为基础。US3,530,524公开了一种用于从一表面除漆的刮漆机的刮刀,该刮刀包括一刮刃,刮刃被分成多个沿刮刃延伸的抵靠部分,所述抵靠部分在抵靠进行刮除动作时,横向于刮除方向延伸。这些抵靠部分平行于所述表面延伸。The preamble of claim 1 is based on US 3,530,524. US3,530,524 discloses a scraper blade for a paint scraper for removing paint from a surface, the scraper blade comprises a scraper edge, the scraper edge is divided into a plurality of abutment parts extending along the scraper edge, the abutment portion When performing a scraping action, it extends transversely to the scraping direction. These abutment portions extend parallel to said surface.

上述刮漆机和工具的刀刃的尖的或带角的刮齿容易刺穿上部漆层,使得所述刀刃可以借此“抓住”并刺透漆层直到底部表面。但是,刀刃带有锋利的、尖的或带角的刮齿的设计会导致所述刀刃在除漆的过程中可能刮伤和损坏在一些情况下不平的底部表面,并且很容易被困住而不能抵靠所要到达的表面。此外,具有尖的刮齿的刮漆机的刮除效果不好,这是因为尖的刮齿与所述表面的抵靠表面非常小。The sharp or angled scraping teeth of the blades of the paint scrapers and tools described above easily penetrate the upper paint layer so that the blade can thereby "grab" and penetrate the paint layer to the bottom surface. However, the design of the blade with sharp, pointy or angled scraping teeth can cause the blade to scratch and damage, in some cases, uneven bottom surfaces during paint removal, and can easily become trapped and Do not rest against the surface to be reached. Furthermore, the scraping effect of paint scrapers with pointed scraping teeth is not good, since the abutment surface of the sharp scraping teeth against the surface is very small.

发明目的purpose of invention

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种刮刀和一种刮漆机,它们需要较小的力来从一表面去除遮盖物,尤其是漆,而且不会刮伤和损坏底部表面,并且具有有效的刮除效果。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a scraper and a paint scraper which require less force to remove coverings, especially paint, from a surface without scratching and damaging the underlying surface and which have an effective scrape effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

上述目的是通过提供一种用于从一表面除漆的刮漆机的刮刀,其中该刮刀包括至少一个刮刃,该刮刃被分成至少两个沿所述刮刃延伸的抵靠部分,所述抵靠部分在抵靠进行刮除动作时横向于刮除方向延伸,其特征在于,各抵靠部分在所述刮刃的平面内凸起,由此获得有效的刮除效果。所述抵靠部分为与遮盖物例如漆层接合并在所述遮盖物上提供刮除效果的部分。在此方面,假设遮盖不同表面的遮盖物如漆层基本是软的。The above object is achieved by providing a scraper blade for a paint scraper for removing paint from a surface, wherein the scraper blade comprises at least one blade which is divided into at least two abutment portions extending along said blade, the The abutting portion extends transversely to the scraping direction when abutting against the scraping action, and is characterized in that each abutting portion protrudes in the plane of the scraping blade, thereby obtaining an effective scraping effect. The abutment portion is the portion that engages with a covering, such as a paint layer, and provides a scratch-off effect on said covering. In this respect, it is assumed that the covering covering the different surfaces, such as the paint layer, is substantially soft.

通过凸起的抵靠部分,在抵靠进行刮除动作时,在漆中获得位于多个不同平面内的刮除抵靠点,从而提供了,与传统的刮刀相比,对漆的粗糙表面和漆层以及漆的较平整层的刮除效果更有效的刮刀。在抵靠进行刮除动作时,位于漆中多个不同平面内的刮除抵靠点导致,在刮所述表面时,需要更小的力来除漆,由此刮起来更容易,并且将损坏漆下面的表面的风险最小化。此外,抵靠部分的凸起导致避免以刮伤的形式损坏表面,这是因为不存在锋利刀刃刮伤表面的危险。By means of the raised abutment part, during the scraping action of the abutment, scraping abutment points in several different planes are obtained in the paint, thus providing, compared with conventional scrapers, a rougher surface of the paint A scraper that is more effective in scraping off layers of varnish and smoother layers of lacquer. The scraping abutment points located in several different planes in the paint result in less force being required to remove the paint when scraping the surface, thereby making it easier to scrape and will The risk of damaging the surface beneath the paint is minimized. Furthermore, the protrusion of the abutment portion leads to avoiding damage to the surface in the form of scratches, since there is no risk of scratching the surface with sharp edges.

根据本发明的刮刀的有利实施例,各抵靠部分在所述刮刃的平面内是连续的,并且各抵靠部分沿连续的曲线连续地延伸。According to an advantageous embodiment of the doctor blade according to the invention, each abutment portion is continuous in the plane of said doctor blade and each abutment portion extends continuously along a continuous curve.

根据本发明的刮刀的另一有利实施例,所述刮刃在所述刮刃的平面内呈波形,并且各抵靠部分形成波形的波峰的一部分。该实施例尤其适合于具有很多谷和峰的相当粗糙的漆表面和漆层。所述刮刃也可为横向于该刮刃的平面的波形。这样提供了在刮除方向上移位的抵靠部分,而且还强化了刮刀的刮除效果。According to another advantageous embodiment of the doctor blade according to the invention, said scraping edge is corrugated in the plane of said scraping edge, and each abutment portion forms a part of the crest of the wave form. This embodiment is especially suitable for relatively rough paint surfaces and paint layers with many valleys and peaks. The scraping edge may also be corrugated transversely to the plane of the scraping edge. This provides an abutment that is displaced in the scraping direction, but also intensifies the scraping effect of the scraper.

根据本发明的刮刀的又一有利实施例,所述抵靠部分的纵向延伸部具有不同的长度。这进一步强化了刮除效果,特别是在这样的情况下,即漆表面和漆层粗糙,并且在进行刮除动作时,抵靠部分被阻止进入由具有相同纵向延伸部的另一抵靠部分形成的沟槽内。According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the doctor blade according to the invention, the longitudinal extensions of said abutment portions have different lengths. This further intensifies the scraping effect, especially in the case of rough paint surfaces and layers, and during the scraping action the abutment part is prevented from entering by another abutment part with the same longitudinal extension. in the formed trench.

根据本发明的刮刀的另外的有利实施例,各抵靠部分在抵靠时在所述刮刃的平面内与所述表面形成一角度,该角度总是小于90°,优选地小于30°。According to a further advantageous embodiment of the doctor blade according to the invention, each abutment portion, when abutting, forms an angle with said surface in the plane of said doctor edge, which angle is always smaller than 90°, preferably smaller than 30°.

根据本发明的刮刀的另一有利实施例,各抵靠部分在抵靠时在所述刮刃的平面内与所述表面形成一角度,该角度小于15°。According to another advantageous embodiment of the doctor blade according to the invention, each abutment portion, when abutting, forms an angle with said surface in the plane of said doctor blade, which angle is smaller than 15°.

此外,本发明提供了一种用于从一表面去除遮盖物,尤其是漆的刮漆机,其中所述刮漆机包括根据上述技术特征的刮刀。Furthermore, the invention provides a paint scraper for removing coverings, especially paint, from a surface, wherein said paint scraper comprises a scraper according to the above technical features.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将通过示例结合附图以示意为目的详细地说明本发明,附图中:The present invention will be described in detail below by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for the purpose of illustration, in the accompanying drawings:

图1是本发明的刮刀的实施例的示意性侧视图;Figure 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of a doctor blade of the present invention;

图2是图1的实施例的截面图;以及Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 1; and

图3是本发明的刮漆机的实施例的透视图。Figure 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the paint scraper of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1示出本发明的刮刀的实施例,该刮刀的两个纵向边缘区域被横向地斜切(见图2),从而基本上提供了两个纵向刮刃:位于刮刀的上部纵向边缘区域的第一刮刃5和位于刮刀的下部纵向边缘区域的与第一刮刃5相对的第二刮刃6。该实施例的第一和第二刮刃5,6被分成多个抵靠部分7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2,这些抵靠部分在抵靠进行刮除动作时横向于刮除方向延伸,并且此外,在各刮刃5,6的平面内是连续的。各刮刃5,6在其刮刃平面内呈波形,并且各抵靠部分7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2在刮刃5,6的平面内凸起,形成波形的波峰的一部分。位于各刮刃5,6平面内的抵靠部分7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2的纵向延伸部具有不同的长度。各抵靠部分7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2在抵靠一表面时在刮刃5,6平面内与该表面形成一角度,该角度总是小于90°,但所述角度优选地小于30°,更优选地小于15°。所述关键角度越小,例如小于5°,抵靠部分7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2从表面凸起的越少。Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a doctor blade according to the invention, the two longitudinal edge regions of which are transversely chamfered (see Figure 2), thereby essentially providing two longitudinal scraping edges: A first scraping edge 5 and a second scraping edge 6 opposite the first scraping edge 5 in the region of the lower longitudinal edge of the scraper. The first and second scraping blades 5, 6 of this embodiment are divided into a plurality of abutment portions 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, which extend transversely to the scraping direction when the abutment performs a scraping action, And furthermore, it is continuous in the plane of each scraper edge 5,6. Each scraping edge 5, 6 is corrugated in the plane of its scraping edge and each abutment portion 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2 is convex in the plane of the scraping edge 5, 6, forming part of the crest of the corrugation. The longitudinal extensions of the abutment portions 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2 lying in the plane of the respective scraping edge 5, 6 have different lengths. Each abutment portion 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2 forms an angle with the surface in the plane of the scraping edge 5, 6 when it abuts against the surface, which angle is always less than 90°, but said angle is preferably less than 30°. °, more preferably less than 15°. The smaller said critical angle, eg smaller than 5°, the less the abutment portion 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2 protrudes from the surface.

图2示出图1的实施例的截面图。通过横向斜切刮刀的两个纵向边缘区域,形成刮刀的所述两个刮刃5,6,获得非直角的平行六面体截面。FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 . Said two scraping edges 5 , 6 of the scraper are formed by transversely chamfering the two longitudinal edge regions of the scraper, obtaining a non-right-angled parallelepipedal section.

自然,本发明的刮刀除了具有上述实施例外,还存在其它的实施例。一细长刮刀在一个纵向边缘区域可例如设置有两个刮刃,或者刮刀自身可以具有另外的整体设计,但是仍包括根据本发明的独特的刮刃。刮刀可例如为三角形,其沿所有或任何一个三角形边缘区域设置有一刮刃。Naturally, the doctor blade of the present invention also has other embodiments besides the above-mentioned embodiments. An elongated doctor blade can for example be provided with two blades in the region of a longitudinal edge, or the blade itself can have another overall design, but still comprise the unique blade according to the invention. The scraper can, for example, be triangular in shape, which is provided with a scraper edge along all or any one of the triangular edge regions.

图3示出本发明的刮漆机的实施例的透视图,该刮漆机安装有图1和2的刮刀,以便利用一个刮刃6进行刮除。FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the paint scraper according to the invention, which is equipped with the scraper blade of FIGS. 1 and 2 for scraping with one scraper blade 6 .

Claims (8)

1.一种用于从一表面除漆的刮漆机的刮刀,该刮刀包括至少一个刮刃(5,6),该刮刃(5,6)被分成至少两个沿所述刮刃延伸的抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2),所述抵靠部分在抵靠进行刮除动作时横向于刮除方向延伸,其特征在于,各抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)在所述刮刃(5,6)的平面内凸起,由此获得有效的刮除效果。1. A scraper for a paint scraper for removing paint from a surface, the scraper comprising at least one scraper edge (5, 6), which is divided into at least two and extends along said scraper edge The abutting portion (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2), the abutting portion extends transversely to the scraping direction when abutting against the scraping action, it is characterized in that each abutting portion (7.1, 7.2, 7.3 , 8.1, 8.2) are raised in the plane of the scraping edge (5, 6), thereby obtaining an effective scraping effect. 2.根据权利要求1所述的刮刀,其特征在于,各抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)在所述刮刃(5,6)的平面内是连续的,并且各抵靠部分沿连续的曲线连续地延伸。2. The scraper according to claim 1, characterized in that each abutment portion (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) is continuous in the plane of the scraper edge (5, 6) and each abutment The back portion extends continuously along a continuous curve. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的刮刀,其特征在于,所述刮刃(5,6)在所述刮刃(5,6)的平面内呈波形,各抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)形成所述波形的波峰的一部分。3. The scraper according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the scraper blades (5, 6) are wave-shaped in the plane of the scraper blades (5, 6), and each abutment portion (7.1, 7.2 , 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) form part of the peak of the waveform. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的刮刀,其特征在于,所述抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)的纵向延伸部具有不同的长度。4. Doctor blade according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the longitudinal extensions of the abutment portions (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) have different lengths. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的刮刀,其特征在于,各抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)在抵靠时在所述刮刃(5,6)的平面内与所述表面形成一角度,该角度总是小于90°。5. The scraper according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each abutment portion (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) is in contact with the scraper blade (5, 6) in the plane of the abutment Said surfaces form an angle which is always less than 90°. 6.根据权利要求5所述的刮刀,其特征在于,各抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)在抵靠时在所述刮刃(5,6)的平面内与所述表面形成一角度,该角度总是小于30°。6. The scraper according to claim 5, characterized in that each abutment portion (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) is in contact with the scraper blade (5, 6) in the plane of the abutment The surfaces form an angle which is always less than 30°. 7.根据权利要求5所述的刮刀,其特征在于,各抵靠部分(7.1,7.2,7.3,8.1,8.2)在抵靠时在所述刮刃(5,6)的平面内与所述表面形成一角度,该角度小于15°。7. The scraper according to claim 5, characterized in that each abutment portion (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2) is in contact with the scraper blade (5, 6) in the plane of the abutment The surfaces form an angle which is less than 15°. 8.一种用于从一表面除漆的刮漆机,其特征在于,所述刮漆机包括权利要求1至7中任一项所述的刮刀。8. A paint scraper for removing paint from a surface, characterized in that the paint scraper comprises a scraper according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN2005800217883A 2004-06-28 2005-06-27 Scrapers for paint scrapers for paint removal Expired - Lifetime CN1976817B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE04016895 2004-06-28
SE0401689-5 2004-06-28
SE0401689A SE527249C2 (en) 2004-06-28 2004-06-28 Scratch blades for paint scraper intended for scraping paint
PCT/SE2005/001012 WO2006001772A1 (en) 2004-06-28 2005-06-27 A scraping blade for paint scraper intended for removing paint

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CN1976817A CN1976817A (en) 2007-06-06
CN1976817B true CN1976817B (en) 2010-06-16

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US (1) US20070209136A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1786633A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1976817B (en)
SE (1) SE527249C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006001772A1 (en)

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USD835858S1 (en) * 2016-01-09 2018-12-11 Jennifer Tipton Animal grooming tool with wave pattern blade teeth
USD837464S1 (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-01 Everymarket Inc. Pet grooming tool

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CN1976817A (en) 2007-06-06
WO2006001772A1 (en) 2006-01-05
US20070209136A1 (en) 2007-09-13
SE0401689D0 (en) 2004-06-28
SE0401689L (en) 2005-12-29
SE527249C2 (en) 2006-01-31
EP1786633A1 (en) 2007-05-23

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