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CN1968332B - Real-time cost control service realization method, service control point and service exchange system - Google Patents

Real-time cost control service realization method, service control point and service exchange system Download PDF

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CN1968332B
CN1968332B CN200610076265A CN200610076265A CN1968332B CN 1968332 B CN1968332 B CN 1968332B CN 200610076265 A CN200610076265 A CN 200610076265A CN 200610076265 A CN200610076265 A CN 200610076265A CN 1968332 B CN1968332 B CN 1968332B
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陈亮
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种实时费用控制业务的实现方法,包括在智能业务逻辑实体侧预先存储一确定的监控计量阈值;在有用户请求通信业务时,所述智能业务逻辑实体将所述监控计量阈值指示给业务交换系统;所述业务交换系统基于该监控计量阈值,对接续处理进行监控,所述接续处理为对用户请求的通信业务进行的接续处理。相应的本发明还提出了一种业务控制点和一种业务交换系统。本发明可以避免为对虚假话务进行费用预算处理所带来的浪费系统处理资源的问题。

Figure 200610076265

The invention discloses a real-time fee control service implementation method, which includes pre-storing a certain monitoring metering threshold on the intelligent service logic entity side; when a user requests a communication service, the intelligent service logic entity uses the monitoring metering threshold Instructing the service switching system; the service switching system monitors the connection processing based on the monitoring and metering threshold, and the connection processing is the connection processing performed on the communication service requested by the user. Correspondingly, the present invention also proposes a service control point and a service switching system. The present invention can avoid the problem of wasting system processing resources caused by performing expense budget processing on false traffic.

Figure 200610076265

Description

实时费用控制业务实现方法、业务控制点及业务交换系统 Real-time cost control service realization method, service control point and service exchange system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能网业务技术领域,尤其是涉及一种实时费用控制业务的实现方法,及其对应的业务控制点及业务交换系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent network services, in particular to a method for realizing real-time fee control services, and a corresponding service control point and service switching system.

背景技术Background technique

由于各种通信业务的不断发展完善,实时费用控制业务在通信领域越来越多的被应用,典型的实时费用控制业务包括移动预付费业务(如GSM CAMEL预付费业务和CDMA预付费业务等)、固定(电话)预付费业务和(拨号)上网卡预付费业务等。由于实时费用控制业务的特点是实时费用控制,因此系统在该业务接通前要根据用户账户的相关信息,查找到当前设定的费率计算出用户可使用的业务接续时间,然后按照计算得出的业务接续时间进行监控,这个计算过程称之为费用预算;当业务接续完成(如用户挂机或断开拨号连接等)后,系统再根据业务的实际接续时间计算确切的费用并予以扣除,这个计算过程称之为费用计算。Due to the continuous development and improvement of various communication services, more and more real-time cost control services are being applied in the communication field. Typical real-time cost control services include mobile prepaid services (such as GSM CAMEL prepaid services and CDMA prepaid services, etc.) , Fixed (telephone) prepaid services and (dial-up) Internet card prepaid services, etc. Since the real-time fee control service is characterized by real-time fee control, the system needs to find the currently set fee rate to calculate the service connection time available to the user according to the relevant information of the user account before the service is connected, and then according to the calculated This calculation process is called cost budget; when the business connection is completed (such as the user hangs up or disconnects the dial-up connection, etc.), the system calculates the exact cost according to the actual business connection time and deducts it. This calculation process is called fee calculation.

请参照图1,该图是在通信系统中实施实时费用控制业务的主要实现过程示意图,其主要实现过程如下:Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the main implementation process of implementing real-time cost control services in the communication system, and its main implementation process is as follows:

通信系统中的智能业务逻辑实体(如智能网络中的业务控制点SCP等)在用户进行业务请求时,根据自身数据库中存储的相关用户信息对用户进行鉴权认证处理,并对该请求用户进行费用预算处理,然后基于费用预算结果将该请求用户当前的可用时间或可用费用信息指示给业务交换系统进行业务接续处理,业务交换系统根据智能业务逻辑实体指示的可用时间或可用费用信息对该用户请求的业务进行接续处理,其中接续过程可能会出现下述两种情形:The intelligent service logic entity in the communication system (such as the service control point SCP in the intelligent network, etc.) performs authentication and authentication processing on the user according to the relevant user information stored in its own database when the user makes a service request, and conducts the authentication process on the requesting user. Expense budget processing, and then indicate the current available time or available fee information of the requesting user to the service switching system for service connection processing based on the fee budget result, and the service switching system will send the request to the user according to the available time or available fee information indicated by the intelligent business logic entity The requested business is continued, and the following two situations may occur during the connection process:

第一种情形:业务正常接通,业务交换系统监控针对该用户的可用时间或可用费用信息,在用户的可用时间或可用费用用尽时,或在业务接通后主被叫双方用户正常释放业务时,将本次业务的正常持续时间或使用费用报告给智能业务逻辑实体,以进行后续费用计算处理;Scenario 1: The service is connected normally, and the service switching system monitors the available time or fee information for the user. When doing business, report the normal duration or usage fee of this business to the intelligent business logic entity for subsequent fee calculation processing;

第二种情形:业务未正常接通,例如由于被叫用户忙、无应答、网络无法接通或主叫在接通前主动释放等原因都将导致业务无法正常接通,因为这种情况下业务接续时间长度为0,不会对用户收取通信费用,因此可以将这种业务请求定义为虚假话务量。业务交换系统在出现虚假话务量的情况下会向智能业务逻辑实体报告业务接通时间为(0)或者费用为(0)等信息,智能业务逻辑实体接收到业务接通时间为(0)或者费用为(0)的报告后就不再进行费用计算处理。The second situation: the service is not connected normally, for example, because the called user is busy, does not answer, the network cannot be connected, or the caller actively releases the service before the connection, etc., the service will not be connected normally, because in this case The length of the service connection time is 0, and the communication fee will not be charged to the user, so this kind of service request can be defined as false traffic. In the case of false traffic, the service switching system will report information such as service connection time (0) or fee (0) to the intelligent service logic entity, and the service connection time received by the intelligent service logic entity is (0) Or the cost calculation process will not be performed after the report with the cost (0).

目前由于资费、用户习惯等诸多原因导致现有电信业务中存在较大比例的虚假话务量(大约占电信总业务量的30%~70%),而对这些大量的虚假话务量,智能业务逻辑实体也需要预先进行费用预算处理,而智能业务逻辑实体对大量的虚假话务执行复杂的费用预算是消耗系统处理资源的重要环节,即智能业务逻辑实体对大量的虚假话务执行复杂的费用预算会浪费大量的系统处理资源。At present, due to many reasons such as tariffs and user habits, there is a large proportion of false traffic in the existing telecommunications services (accounting for about 30% to 70% of the total business volume of telecommunications), and for these large amounts of false traffic, Intelligent business logic entities also need to perform cost budget processing in advance, and intelligent business logic entities perform complex cost budgeting for a large number of false traffic is an important part of consuming system processing resources, that is, intelligent business logic entities perform complex cost budgeting for a large number of false traffic The expense budget of a large amount of system processing resources will be wasted.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提出一种实时费用控制业务的实现方法,以解决现有技术中对虚假话务进行费用预算处理所带来的浪费系统处理资源的问题。The invention proposes a real-time cost control service implementation method to solve the problem of wasting system processing resources caused by cost budget processing of false traffic in the prior art.

相应的,本发明还提出了一种业务控制点及其业务交换系统。Correspondingly, the present invention also proposes a service control point and a service switching system thereof.

为解决上述问题,本发明提出的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows:

一种实时费用控制业务的实现方法,包括步骤:A method for realizing a real-time expense control service, comprising the steps of:

在智能业务逻辑实体侧预先存储一确定的监控计量阈值;Pre-store a certain monitoring metering threshold on the side of the intelligent business logic entity;

在有用户请求通信业务时,所述智能业务逻辑实体将所述监控计量阈值指示给业务交换系统;When a user requests a communication service, the intelligent service logic entity indicates the monitoring metering threshold to the service switching system;

所述业务交换系统基于该监控计量阈值,对接续处理进行监控,所述接续处理为对用户请求的通信业务进行的接续处理;The service switching system monitors the connection processing based on the monitoring and metering threshold, and the connection processing is the connection processing for the communication service requested by the user;

业务交换系统在用户请求的通信业务未正常接通时,将业务接通时间为零或使用费用为零的消息上报给智能业务逻辑实体;When the communication service requested by the user is not connected normally, the service switching system reports the message that the service connection time is zero or the usage fee is zero to the intelligent service logic entity;

所述智能业务逻辑实体接收到所述消息后,忽略对用户进行费用计算处理。After receiving the message, the intelligent service logic entity ignores the fee calculation process for the user.

较佳地,所述方法还包括步骤:Preferably, the method also includes the steps of:

业务交换系统在用户请求的通信业务正常接通时,在所述监控计量阈值用尽前将业务接通时间或使用费用消息上报给智能业务逻辑实体;When the communication service requested by the user is normally connected, the service switching system reports the service connection time or usage fee message to the intelligent service logic entity before the monitoring metering threshold is exhausted;

所述智能业务逻辑实体根据业务接通时间或使用费用消息,对用户进行费用计算处理;并The intelligent service logic entity calculates the fee for the user according to the service connection time or the usage fee message; and

根据费用计算结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用消息指示给业务交换系统;Indicate the user's current available time or available fee information to the service switching system according to the fee calculation result;

所述业务交换系统基于用户当前的可用时间或可用费用,继续对接续处理进行监控。The service switching system continues to monitor the connection process based on the user's current available time or available cost.

较佳地,所述方法还包括步骤:Preferably, the method also includes the steps of:

智能业务逻辑实体如果在所述监控计量阈值用尽时未接收到业务交换系统反馈的业务接通时间或使用费用消息时,对用户进行费用计算处理;并If the intelligent service logic entity does not receive the service connection time or usage fee message fed back by the service switching system when the monitoring metering threshold is exhausted, it will calculate the fee for the user; and

根据费用计算结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用指示给业务交换系统;Instruct the user's current available time or available fees to the service switching system according to the fee calculation result;

所述业务交换系统基于用户当前的可用时间或可用费用消息,继续对接续处理进行监控。The service switching system continues to monitor the connection process based on the user's current available time or available cost information.

较佳地,智能业务逻辑实体将所述监控计量阈值承载在申请计费消息中指示给业务交换系统。Preferably, the intelligent service logic entity indicates the monitoring metering threshold to the service switching system in an application charging message.

较佳地,智能业务逻辑实体将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用承载在申请计费消息中指示给业务交换系统。Preferably, the intelligent service logic entity indicates to the service switching system the user's current available time or available charges in the charging application message.

较佳地,业务交换系统将业务接通时间或使用费用承载在申请计费报告消息中上报给智能业务逻辑实体。Preferably, the service switching system reports the service connection time or usage fee to the intelligent service logic entity in the application charging report message.

较佳地,所述监控计量阈值为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的时间片长度。Preferably, the monitoring metering threshold is a time slice length that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete communication service connection processing.

较佳地,所述监控计量阈值为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的业务流量值.Preferably, the monitoring metering threshold is a service flow value that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete the communication service connection process.

较佳地,所述智能业务逻辑实体为业务控制点。Preferably, the intelligent service logic entity is a service control point.

一种业务控制点,包括:A service control point, including:

存储单元,用于预先存储一确定的监控计量阈值;The storage unit is used to pre-store a determined monitoring metering threshold;

第一指示单元,用于在有用户请求通信业务时,将所述存储单元中存储的监控计量阈值指示给业务交换系统,指示业务交换系统基于该监控计量阈值,对接续处理进监控,所述接续处理为对用户请求的通信业务进行的接续处理;The first instructing unit is configured to indicate the monitoring and metering threshold stored in the storage unit to the service switching system when a user requests a communication service, and instruct the service switching system to monitor the connection processing based on the monitoring and metering threshold, said The connection processing is the connection processing performed on the communication service requested by the user;

所述业务控制点在接收到业务交换系统上报的业务接通时间为零或使用费用为零的消息后,忽略对用户进行费用计算处理。After the service control point receives the message reported by the service switching system that the service connection time is zero or the usage fee is zero, it ignores the fee calculation process for the user.

较佳地,所述业务控制点还包括:Preferably, the service control point also includes:

第一费用计算单元,用于在业务交换系统上报的业务接通时间或使用费用为非零时,根据业务接通时间或使用费用对用户进行费用计算处理;The first fee calculation unit is used to calculate the fee for the user according to the service connection time or the usage fee when the service connection time or the usage fee reported by the service switching system is non-zero;

第二指示单元,用于根据所述第一费用计算单元的费用计算处理结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用消息指示给业务交换系统,指示业务交换系统基于用户当前的可用时间或可用费用,继续对接续处理进行监控。The second indicating unit is configured to indicate the user's current available time or available fee message to the service switching system according to the fee calculation processing result of the first fee calculating unit, and instruct the service switching system to base the user's current available time or available fee on the basis of the user's current available time or available fee message , continue to monitor the connection processing.

较佳地,所述业务控制点还包括:Preferably, the service control point also includes:

监控单元,用于监控在所述存储单元存储的监控计量阈值用尽时是否接收到业务交换系统反馈的业务接通时间或使用费用消息;A monitoring unit, configured to monitor whether a service connection time or usage fee message fed back by the service switching system is received when the monitoring metering threshold stored in the storage unit is exhausted;

第二费用计算单元,用于在所述监控单元的监控结果为否时,对用户进行费用计算处理;a second fee calculation unit, configured to perform fee calculation processing on the user when the monitoring result of the monitoring unit is negative;

第三指示单元,用于根据所述第二费用计算单元的费用计算处理结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用消息指示给业务交换系统,指示业务交换系统基于用户当前的可用时间或可用费用,继续对接续处理进行监控。The third indicating unit is configured to indicate the user's current available time or available fee message to the service switching system according to the fee calculation processing result of the second fee calculating unit, and instruct the service switching system to base the user's current available time or available fee on the basis of the user's current available time or available fee message , continue to monitor the connection processing.

较佳地,所述监控计量阈值为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的时间片长度。Preferably, the monitoring metering threshold is a time slice length that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete communication service connection processing.

较佳地,所述监控计量阈值为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的业务流量值。Preferably, the monitoring metering threshold is a service flow value that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete communication service connection processing.

一种业务交换系统,包括接续监控单元,用于基于业务控制点指示的监控计量阈值,对接续处理进行监控,所述接续处理为对用户请求的通信业务进行的接续处理;A service switching system, comprising a connection monitoring unit, configured to monitor a connection process based on a monitoring and metering threshold indicated by a service control point, and the connection process is a connection process performed on a communication service requested by a user;

所述业务交换系统在用户请求的通信业务未正常接通时,将业务接通时间为零或使用费用为零的消息上报给智能业务逻辑实体,所述智能业务逻辑实体接收到所述消息后,忽略对用户进行费用计算处理。When the communication service requested by the user is not connected normally, the service switching system reports the message that the service connection time is zero or the usage fee is zero to the intelligent service logic entity, and the intelligent service logic entity receives the message , ignoring the fee calculation process for the user.

较佳地,所述监控计量阈值为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的时间片长度。Preferably, the monitoring metering threshold is a time slice length that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete communication service connection processing.

较佳地,所述监控计量阈值为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的业务流量值。Preferably, the monitoring metering threshold is a service flow value that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete communication service connection processing.

本发明能够达到的有益效果如下:The beneficial effect that the present invention can reach is as follows:

本发明技术方案针对在目前的通信系统中存在着大量的虚假话务量,给智能网中智能业务逻辑实体的运行环境带来了额外的负担问题,提出通过对智能业务逻辑实体的费用预算处理过程进行简单的调整,使得在用户请求通信业务时,智能业务逻辑实体先指示业务交换系统按照一个预先确定的监控计量阈值对请求通信业务进行接续处理,然后对于未接通的情况智能业务逻辑实体不再进行任何处理,而对于接通的情况则按照正常处理方式进行处理,从而实现在无需对周边设备进行调整的条件下,消除虚假话务对智能业务逻辑实体的系统处理资源所带来的消耗浪费问题,显著提高了系统的处理性能,使得同样能力的业务处理系统可承载更多的业务用户,更好的提高了经济效益.The technical scheme of the present invention aims at the problem that there is a large amount of false traffic in the current communication system, which brings an extra burden to the operating environment of the intelligent service logic entity in the intelligent network, and proposes to process the cost budget of the intelligent service logic entity The process is simply adjusted so that when a user requests a communication service, the intelligent service logic entity first instructs the service switching system to perform connection processing on the requested communication service according to a predetermined monitoring and metering threshold, and then the intelligent service logic entity No further processing will be performed, and the connection will be processed in the normal processing mode, so as to eliminate the impact of false traffic on the system processing resources of the intelligent business logic entity without the need to adjust the peripheral equipment. The problem of consumption and waste can be solved, and the processing performance of the system can be significantly improved, so that the business processing system with the same capacity can carry more business users, and the economic benefits can be better improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为在通信系统中实施实时费用控制业务的主要实现过程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the main realization process of implementing the real-time cost control service in the communication system;

图2为本发明实时费用控制业务的实现方法的主要实现原理流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the main realization principle of the realization method of the real-time cost control service of the present invention;

图3为本发明方法中出现虚假话务与未出现虚假话务的处理过程示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the process of false traffic occurring and false traffic not occurring in the method of the present invention;

图4为本发明业务控制点的主要组成结构框图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the main components of the service control point of the present invention;

图5为本发明业务控制点在通信业务正常接通情况下的第一实施例组成结构框图;Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention when the service control point is normally connected to the communication service;

图6为本发明业务控制点在通信业务正常接通情况下的第二实施例组成结构框图。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of the second embodiment of the service control point in the present invention when the communication service is normally connected.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明技术方案的主要设计思想是智能业务逻辑实体(如移动智能网中的SCP等)在用户发起通信业务请求后,首先对用户进行鉴权处理,鉴权通过后不再对用户进行费用预算处理,而是下发预先设定的监控计量阈值(如时间片断等)给业务交换系统,由业务交换系统根据监控计量阈值对用户请求的通信业务接续进行监控;在通信业务正常接通的情况下,智能业务逻辑实体再根据业务交换系统上报的申请计费报告消息进行费用计算处理,而在通信业务未正常接通的情况下,智能业务逻辑实体不需要再进行任何额外处理。The main design idea of the technical solution of the present invention is that the intelligent service logic entity (such as the SCP in the mobile intelligent network, etc.) first performs authentication processing on the user after the user initiates a communication service request, and no longer budgets the user after the authentication is passed Instead, it sends preset monitoring and metering thresholds (such as time slices, etc.) to the service switching system, and the service switching system monitors the connection of communication services requested by users according to the monitoring and metering thresholds; when the communication services are connected normally Next, the intelligent service logic entity performs fee calculation processing according to the application charging report message reported by the service switching system, and in the case that the communication service is not connected normally, the intelligent service logic entity does not need to perform any additional processing.

下面将结合各个附图对本发明技术方案的主要实现原理、具体实施方式及其对应能够达到的有益效果进行详细的阐述。The main realization principles, specific implementation methods and corresponding beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing.

请参照图2,该图是本发明实时费用控制业务的实现方法的主要实现原理流程图,其主要实现过程如下:Please refer to Fig. 2, this figure is the main realization principle flowchart of the realization method of the real-time expense control service of the present invention, and its main realization process is as follows:

步骤S10,在智能业务逻辑实体侧预先存储一个确定的监控计量阈值;其中智能业务逻辑实体可以为移动智能网络中的业务控制点(SCP,ServiceControl Point);Step S10, pre-store a certain monitoring metering threshold on the intelligent service logic entity side; wherein the intelligent service logic entity can be a service control point (SCP, ServiceControl Point) in the mobile intelligent network;

其中该确定的监控计量阈值最好为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的时间片长度,或为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的业务流量值。例如预先确定合理的时间片长度作为监控计量阈值,则确定的时间片长度需满足如下条件:The determined monitoring and metering threshold is preferably the time slice length that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete the communication service connection process, or the service flow value that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete the communication service connection process. For example, pre-determining a reasonable time slice length as the monitoring metering threshold, the determined time slice length must meet the following conditions:

a.绝大多数用户都有足够的剩余费用能够完成此时间片长度内的通信业务接续,这是为了降低用户费用支持通信业务接续的门限,将尽可能多的通信业务请求都进行优化处理,因为对费用不足此时间片长度内的通信业务接续的用户仍然需要进行费用预算处理;a. The vast majority of users have enough remaining fees to complete the communication service connection within this time slice length. This is to reduce the user fee to support the communication service connection threshold, and optimize as many communication service requests as possible. Because the users whose fees are less than the communication service connection within this time slice still need to process the expense budget;

b.对绝大多数用户请求的通信业务进行接续的时间都小于此时间片长度,这是为了减少额外信令交互的引入,因为此时间片长度到达后业务交换系统一般都需要上报相关的接续时间信息或使用费用信息给SCP,以使SCP重新进行费用计算处理.b. The connection time for most of the communication services requested by users is shorter than this time slice length. This is to reduce the introduction of additional signaling interaction, because the service switching system generally needs to report the relevant connection after the time slice length is reached. Send time information or use cost information to SCP so that SCP can re-calculate the cost.

步骤S20,在有用户请求通信业务时,智能业务逻辑实体将上述确定的监控计量阈值指示给业务交换系统;其中一般情况下智能业务逻辑实体会将监控计量阈值承载在申请计费(AC,Apply Charging)消息中指示给业务交换系统;Step S20, when a user requests a communication service, the intelligent service logic entity indicates the above-mentioned determined monitoring and metering threshold to the service switching system; in general, the intelligent service logic entity will carry the monitoring and metering threshold in the application charging (AC, Apply Charging) message indicated to the service switching system;

步骤S30,业务交换系统基于智能业务逻辑实体下发的监控计量阈值监控对用户请求的通信业务进行接续处理。In step S30, the service switching system performs connection processing on the communication service requested by the user based on monitoring and metering threshold monitoring delivered by the intelligent service logic entity.

请参照图3,该图是本发明方法中出现虚假话务与未出现虚假话务的处理过程示意图,其中业务交换系统在用户请求的通信业务未正常接通时(即出现虚假话务时),立即将业务接通时间为0或使用费用为0的消息上报给智能业务逻辑实体,其中业务交换系统可以将业务接通时间为0或使用费用为0的信息承载在申请计费报告(ACR,Apply Charging Report)消息中上报给智能业务逻辑实体;智能业务逻辑实体接收到业务接通时间为0或使用费用为0的消息后,忽略对用户进行费用计算处理。这样就实现了对出现虚假话务的用户避免了费用预算处理,从而达到了节约系统处理资源的目的。Please refer to Fig. 3, this figure is a schematic diagram of the processing process of false traffic and no false traffic in the method of the present invention, wherein the service switching system is when the communication service requested by the user is not normally connected (when the false traffic occurs) , immediately report the message that the service connection time is 0 or the usage fee is 0 to the intelligent service logic entity, wherein the service switching system can carry the information that the service connection time is 0 or the usage fee is 0 in the application charging report (ACR , Apply Charging Report) message to the intelligent business logic entity; after the intelligent business logic entity receives the message that the service connection time is 0 or the usage fee is 0, it ignores the charge calculation process for the user. In this way, the cost budget processing for users with false traffic is avoided, thereby achieving the purpose of saving system processing resources.

对应上述通信业务未接通情况的实施例如下:The embodiment corresponding to the situation that the above-mentioned communication service is not connected is as follows:

1、SCP首先下发Apply Charging消息,以指示SSP对通信业务接续的最大监视时间片长度为100秒;1. The SCP first sends the Apply Charging message to instruct the SSP to monitor the maximum duration of the communication service connection as 100 seconds;

2、在最大监视时间片长度到达前,对于未接通的通信业务(由于被叫用户忙、无应答等原因所导致的通信业务未接通)呼叫,SSP就已经上报ApplyCharing Report消息给SCP(SSP上报Apply Charing Report消息给SCP的最大时间长度为60秒),其中上报的Apply Charing Report消息中承载的业务接通时间长度为0或使用费用为0,则SCP接收到该Apply Charing Report消息后,便立即释放呼叫。2. Before the maximum monitoring time slice length arrives, for unconnected communication services (communication services not connected due to reasons such as the called user being busy and not answering) calls, the SSP has already reported the Apply Charing Report message to the SCP ( The maximum time for the SSP to report the Apply Charing Report message to the SCP is 60 seconds), and the service connection time carried in the reported Apply Charing Report message is 0 or the usage fee is 0, then after the SCP receives the Apply Charing Report message , the call is released immediately.

业务交换系统(如业务交换点SSP)在用户请求的通信业务正常接通时,可以按照下述两种方式进行处理:When the service switching system (such as the service switching point SSP) is normally connected to the communication service requested by the user, it can be processed in the following two ways:

第一种:业务交换系统在智能业务逻辑实体(如SCP)下发的监控计量阈值用尽前,将业务接通时间或使用费用消息上报给智能业务逻辑实体,其中业务交换系统可以将业务接通时间或使用费用承载在ACR消息中上报给智能业务逻辑实体;The first type: before the monitoring and metering threshold issued by the intelligent service logic entity (such as SCP) is exhausted, the service switching system reports the service connection time or usage fee message to the intelligent service logic The communication time or usage fee is carried in the ACR message and reported to the intelligent business logic entity;

智能业务逻辑实体再根据业务交换系统上报的业务接通时间或使用费用消息,对用户进行费用计算处理;并根据费用计算处理结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用消息指示给业务交换系统;其中智能业务逻辑实体可以将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用承载在AC消息中指示给业务交换系统;The intelligent service logic entity then calculates the user's fee according to the service connection time or usage fee message reported by the service switching system; and indicates the user's current available time or available fee message to the service switching system according to the fee calculation processing result; Wherein the intelligent service logic entity can carry the user's current available time or available cost in the AC message to indicate to the service switching system;

业务交换系统再根据智能业务逻辑实体指示的用户当前的可用时间或可用费用继续监控对用户请求的通信业务进行接续处理。The service switching system continues to monitor and process the communication service requested by the user according to the user's current available time or available cost indicated by the intelligent service logic entity.

对应于上述第一种处理方式的实施例如下:An example corresponding to the above-mentioned first processing method is as follows:

1、SCP首先下发Apply Charging消息,以指示SSP对通信业务接续的最大监视时间片长度为100秒;1. The SCP first sends the Apply Charging message to instruct the SSP to monitor the maximum duration of the communication service connection as 100 seconds;

2、在最大监视时间片长度到达时,SSP如果仍然接续通话,则会立即上报Apply Charing Report消息给SCP,该Apply Charing Report消息中承载通信业务接续的时间长度信息或使用费用信息;2. When the maximum monitoring time slice length is reached, if the SSP still continues the call, it will immediately report the Apply Charing Report message to the SCP, and the Apply Charing Report message carries the communication service connection time length information or usage fee information;

3、SCP根据接收到的Apply Charing Report消息,对用户重新进行费用计算,并将费用计算结果指示给SSP,以覆盖前面已经指示的最大监视时间片长度,SSP按照SCP的新指示继续监控呼叫的接续。3. According to the received Apply Charing Report message, the SCP re-calculates the fee for the user, and indicates the fee calculation result to the SSP, so as to cover the maximum monitoring time slice length indicated above, and the SSP continues to monitor the call according to the new instruction of the SCP. continue.

第二种:业务交换系统在智能业务逻辑实体下发的监控计量阈值用尽时,也不上报ACR消息;The second type: the service switching system does not report the ACR message when the monitoring and metering threshold issued by the intelligent service logic entity is exhausted;

智能业务逻辑实体如果在监控计量阈值用尽时还没有接收到业务交换系统反馈的业务接通时间或使用费用消息时,默认为用户请求的通信业务已经正常接通,便立即对用户进行费用计算处理;并根据费用计算结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用指示给业务交换系统;其中智能业务逻辑实体可以将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用承载在AC消息中指示给业务交换系统;If the intelligent business logic entity has not received the service connection time or usage fee message fed back by the service switching system when the monitoring metering threshold is exhausted, it will assume that the communication service requested by the user has been connected normally, and immediately calculate the fee for the user Processing; and according to the cost calculation result, indicate the user's current available time or available fee to the service switching system; wherein the intelligent service logic entity can carry the user's current available time or available fee in the AC message to indicate to the service switching system;

业务交换系统再根据智能业务逻辑实体指示的用户当前的可用时间或可用费用继续监控对用户请求的通信业务进行接续处理。The service switching system continues to monitor and process the communication service requested by the user according to the user's current available time or available cost indicated by the intelligent service logic entity.

对应于上述第二种处理方式的实施例如下:An example corresponding to the above-mentioned second processing method is as follows:

1、SCP首先下发Apply Charging消息,以指示SSP对通信业务接续的最大监视时间片长度为100秒;1. The SCP first sends the Apply Charging message to instruct the SSP to monitor the maximum duration of the communication service connection as 100 seconds;

2、在最大监视时间片长度到达时,SCP如果没有接收到SSP上报的ApplyCharing Report消息,默认为呼叫已经接通,对用户重新进行费用计算,并将费用计算结果指示给SSP,以覆盖前面已经指示的最大监视时间片长度,SSP按照SCP的新指示继续监控呼叫的接续。2. When the maximum monitoring time slice length is reached, if the SCP does not receive the Apply Charing Report message reported by the SSP, the default is that the call has been connected, and the user will be charged again, and the result of the charge calculation will be indicated to the SSP to cover the previous ones. Indicates the maximum monitoring time slice length, and the SSP continues to monitor the connection of the call according to the new instruction of the SCP.

以移动智能网为例:呼叫通信业务请求的平均持续时间大约都在70秒左右,则可以预设时间片长度为100秒,按照国内呼叫最高费率计算(由于国际呼叫费用很高且比例较少,因此可以不对国际呼叫进行优化处理),则完成该预设时间片长度100秒的通信业务接续大约就需要2.79元的通信费用(长途7分/6秒+漫游情况下的基本通话费80分/60秒),因此在SCP中可配置为当用户帐户剩余费用余额大于3元时,即可直接下发申请计费(Apply Charging)消息给SSP,指示SSP以最大监视时长100秒对用户通信业务的接续进行监控。而根据目前的网络统计数据,至少95%以上的用户帐户剩余费用余额都大于3元,按照费用预算消耗15%的系统处理资源,在所有呼叫中99%的呼叫为国内呼叫且其中60%呼叫未被正常接通(虚假话务)计算,基于本发明方案原理可以减少8.5%的系统处理资源消耗。Take the mobile intelligent network as an example: the average duration of a call communication service request is about 70 seconds, and the length of the time slice can be preset as 100 seconds, which is calculated according to the highest rate of domestic calls (due to the high cost of international calls and the proportion of Therefore, it is not necessary to optimize the international calls), then the communication fee of 2.79 yuan is required to complete the communication service connection with the preset time slice length of 100 seconds (7 minutes/6 seconds for long-distance + 80 yuan for the basic call fee in the case of roaming) minutes/60 seconds), so it can be configured in the SCP that when the remaining fee balance of the user account is greater than 3 yuan, it can directly send an Apply Charging message to the SSP, instructing the SSP to charge the user with a maximum monitoring time of 100 seconds. The continuation of communication services is monitored. According to the current network statistics, at least 95% of the user accounts have a remaining charge balance greater than 3 yuan, which consumes 15% of system processing resources according to the charge budget, and 99% of all calls are domestic calls and 60% of them are calls The non-normally connected (false traffic) calculation can reduce the system processing resource consumption by 8.5% based on the solution principle of the present invention.

综上可见,由于在目前的通信系统中存在着大量的虚假话务量,给智能网中智能业务逻辑实体的运行环境带来了额外的负担,本发明技术方案通过对智能业务逻辑实体的费用预算处理过程进行简单的调整,并无需对周边设备进行调整,就可以消除现存的大部分虚假话务量所带来的系统处理资源消耗问题,从而显著的提高了系统处理性能,使得同样能力的业务处理系统可承载更多的业务用户,更好的提高了经济效益。In summary, because there is a large amount of false traffic in the current communication system, it brings an additional burden to the operating environment of the intelligent service logic entity in the intelligent network. Simple adjustments to the budget processing process, without the need to adjust peripheral equipment, can eliminate the system processing resource consumption problem caused by most of the existing false traffic, thereby significantly improving the system processing performance, making the same capacity The business processing system can carry more business users, which better improves the economic benefits.

相应于本发明上述提出的实时费用控制业务的实现方法的具体实现原理,本发明还提出了一种业务控制点和一种业务交换系统。请参照图4,该图是本发明业务控制点的主要组成结构框图,其主要包括存储单元10和第一指示单元20,其中两个组成单元的具体作用如下:Corresponding to the specific realization principle of the implementation method of the real-time fee control service proposed above in the present invention, the present invention also proposes a service control point and a service switching system. Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a block diagram of the main components of the service control point of the present invention, which mainly includes a storage unit 10 and a first indicating unit 20, wherein the specific functions of the two components are as follows:

存储单元10,用于预先存储一确定的监控计量阈值;其中该确定的监控计量阈值最好为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的时间片长度,或为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的业务流量值.The storage unit 10 is used to pre-store a determined monitoring metering threshold; wherein the determined monitoring metering threshold is preferably the time slice length that the user's remaining fee can support and can complete the communication service connection process, or the user's remaining fee can be The service flow value that is supported and can complete the communication service connection processing.

第一指示单元20,用于在有用户请求通信业务时,将上述存储单元10中预先存储的监控计量阈值指示给业务交换系统,以指示业务交换系统基于该监控计量阈值监控对用户请求的通信业务进行接续处理。The first instructing unit 20 is configured to, when a user requests a communication service, indicate the monitoring measurement threshold value pre-stored in the storage unit 10 to the service switching system, so as to instruct the service switching system to monitor the communication requested by the user based on the monitoring measurement threshold value The business is continued.

请参照图5,该图是本发明业务控制点在通信业务正常接通情况下的第一实施例组成结构框图,其在上述图4的主要组成结构基础上,还进而包括第一费用计算单元30和第二指示单元40,其中:Please refer to Fig. 5, which is a structural block diagram of the first embodiment of the service control point of the present invention when the communication service is normally connected, and it further includes a first cost calculation unit on the basis of the main composition structure of Fig. 4 above 30 and the second indicating unit 40, wherein:

第一费用计算单元30,用于在业务交换系统上报的业务接通时间或使用费用为非零时,根据业务接通时间或使用费用对用户进行费用计算处理;The first fee calculation unit 30 is configured to perform fee calculation processing for the user according to the service connection time or the usage fee when the service connection time or the usage fee reported by the service switching system is non-zero;

第二指示单元40,用于根据上述第一费用计算单元30的费用计算处理结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用消息指示给业务交换系统,以指示业务交换系统基于用户当前的可用时间或可用费用继续监控对用户请求的通信业务进行接续处理。The second indicating unit 40 is configured to indicate the user's current available time or available fee message to the service exchange system according to the fee calculation processing result of the above-mentioned first fee calculation unit 30, so as to instruct the service exchange system to indicate the user's current available time or available fee message based on the user's current available time or The available charge continues to monitor the connection processing of the communication service requested by the user.

请参照图6,该图是本发明业务控制点在通信业务正常接通情况下的第二实施例组成结构框图,其在上述图4的主要组成结构基础上,还进而包括监控单元50、第二费用计算单元60和第三指示单元70,其中:Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a structural block diagram of the second embodiment of the service control point of the present invention when the communication service is normally connected. It further includes a monitoring unit 50, a first Two fee calculation unit 60 and a third instruction unit 70, wherein:

监控单元50,用于监控在上述存储单元10预先存储的监控计量阈值用尽时是否接收到业务交换系统反馈的业务接通时间或使用费用消息;A monitoring unit 50, configured to monitor whether the service connection time or usage fee message fed back by the service switching system is received when the monitoring metering threshold pre-stored in the above-mentioned storage unit 10 is exhausted;

第二费用计算单元60,用于在上述监控单元50的监控结果为否时,对用户进行费用计算处理;The second fee calculation unit 60 is configured to perform fee calculation processing on the user when the monitoring result of the monitoring unit 50 is negative;

第三指示单元70,用于根据上述第二费用计算单元60的费用计算处理结果,将用户当前的可用时间或可用费用消息指示给业务交换系统,以指示业务交换系统基于用户当前的可用时间或可用费用继续监控对用户请求的通信业务进行接续处理。The third indicating unit 70 is configured to indicate the user's current available time or available fee information to the service switching system according to the fee calculation processing result of the above-mentioned second fee calculating unit 60, so as to instruct the service switching system to indicate the user's current available time or available fee information based on the user's current available time or The available charge continues to monitor the connection processing of the communication service requested by the user.

相应的本发明提出的业务交换系统主要包括接续监控单元,用于基于业务控制点SCP所指示的监控计量阈值监控对用户请求的通信业务进行接续处理。其中该确定的监控计量阈值最好为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的时间片长度,或为用户剩余费用能够支持的、且能够完成通信业务接续处理的业务流量值。Correspondingly, the service switching system proposed by the present invention mainly includes a connection monitoring unit for performing connection processing on the communication service requested by the user based on monitoring and metering threshold monitoring indicated by the service control point SCP. The determined monitoring and metering threshold is preferably the time slice length that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete the communication service connection process, or the service flow value that can be supported by the user's remaining fee and can complete the communication service connection process.

此外有关本发明业务控制点和业务交换系统中的其他具体技术实现细节请参照本发明上述方法中的相应技术实现细节描述,这里不再给予过多赘述。In addition, for other specific technical implementation details in the service control point and the service switching system of the present invention, please refer to the corresponding technical implementation details in the above-mentioned method of the present invention, and no more details are given here.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (17)

1. the professional implementation method of real-time expense control is characterized in that, comprises step:
Store a monitoring metering threshold value of determining in advance in intelligent service logic entity side;
When having the user to ask communication service, described intelligent service logic entity indicates described monitoring metering threshold value to service switching system;
Described service switching system is monitored the processing that continues based on this monitoring metering threshold value, and described continuing is treated to the processing that continues that the communication service of user's request is carried out;
When service switching system was not normally connected in the communication service of user's request, with the call completion time be zero or cost of use is that zero information reporting is given the intelligent service logic entity;
After described intelligent service logic entity receives described message, ignore the user is carried out the expense computing.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
When service switching system is normally connected in the communication service of user's request, before using up, described monitoring metering threshold value gives the intelligent service logic entity with call completion time or cost of use information reporting;
Described intelligent service logic entity carries out the expense computing according to call completion time or cost of use message to the user; And
According to expense result of calculation, up duration that the user is current or available expense message are indicated to service switching system;
Described service switching system continues the processing that continues is monitored based on user current up duration or available expense.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
If when the intelligent service logic entity does not receive call completion time of service switching system feedback or cost of use message when described monitoring metering threshold value is used up, the user is carried out the expense computing; And
According to expense result of calculation, up duration or available expense that the user is current are indicated to service switching system;
Described service switching system continues the processing that continues is monitored based on user current up duration or available expense message.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the intelligent service logic entity is carried on described monitoring metering threshold value to indicate in the Apply Charging message gives service switching system.
5. as claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that up duration that the intelligent service logic entity is current with the user or available expense are carried on to indicate in the Apply Charging message gives service switching system.
6. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that service switching system is carried on call completion time or cost of use and reports the intelligent service logic entity in the Apply Charging Report message.
7. as the described method of 1~4 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that described monitoring is measured that threshold value can be supported for user's remaining cost and can be finished the timeslice length that communication service continues and handles.
8. as the described method of 1~4 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that described monitoring is measured that threshold value can be supported for user's remaining cost and can be finished the Business Stream value that communication service continues and handles.
9. as the described method of 1~4 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that described intelligent service logic entity is a service control point.
10. a service control point is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory cell is used for storing in advance a monitoring metering threshold value of determining;
First indicating member, be used for when having the user to ask communication service, the monitoring metering threshold value of storing in the described memory cell is indicated to service switching system, the indicating services switching system is based on this monitoring metering threshold value, the processing that continues is monitored, and described continuing is treated to the processing that continues that the communication service of user's request is carried out;
Described service control point is zero or after cost of use is zero message receiving call completion time that service switching system reports, ignores the user is carried out the expense computing.
11. service control point as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The first expense computing unit when being used for the call completion time that reports at service switching system or cost of use and being non-zero, carries out the expense computing to the user according to call completion time or cost of use;
Second indicating member, be used for expense computing result according to the described first expense computing unit, up duration that the user is current or available expense message are indicated to service switching system, the indicating services switching system continues the processing that continues is monitored based on user current up duration or available expense.
12. service control point as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Monitoring unit is used to monitor call completion time or the cost of use message that whether receives the service switching system feedback when the monitoring metering threshold value of described cell stores is used up;
The second expense computing unit is used in the monitored results of described monitoring unit the user being carried out the expense computing for not the time;
The 3rd indicating member, be used for expense computing result according to the described second expense computing unit, up duration that the user is current or available expense message are indicated to service switching system, the indicating services switching system continues the processing that continues is monitored based on user current up duration or available expense.
13., it is characterized in that described monitoring is measured that threshold value can be supported for user's remaining cost and can be finished the timeslice length that communication service continues and handles as the described service control point of 10~12 arbitrary claims.
14., it is characterized in that described monitoring is measured that threshold value can be supported for user's remaining cost and can be finished the Business Stream value that communication service continues and handles as the described service control point of 10~12 arbitrary claims.
15. a service switching system is characterized in that, comprises the monitoring unit that continues, and is used for the monitoring metering threshold value based on the service control point indication, handles continuing and monitors, described continuing is treated to the processing that continues that the communication service of user's request is carried out;
When described service switching system is not normally connected in the communication service of user's request, with the call completion time be zero or cost of use is that zero information reporting is given the intelligent service logic entity, after described intelligent service logic entity receives described message, ignore the user is carried out the expense computing.
16. system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described monitoring is measured that threshold value can be supported for user's remaining cost and can be finished the timeslice length that communication service continues and handles.
17. system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described monitoring is measured that threshold value can be supported for user's remaining cost and can be finished the Business Stream value that communication service continues and handles.
CN200610076265A 2006-04-21 2006-04-21 Real-time cost control service realization method, service control point and service exchange system Expired - Fee Related CN1968332B (en)

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CN1240552A (en) * 1996-12-19 2000-01-05 诺基亚电信公司 Method for controlling a credit customer call
US20050195743A1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2005-09-08 P-Cube Ltd. Real time charging of pre-paid accounts
CN1468480A (en) * 2000-08-18 2004-01-14 ����ɭ�绰�ɷ����޹�˾ System and method for monitoring and reporting billing data based on data volume
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