CN1968066A - Channel configuration and allocation method applicable to multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access - Google Patents
Channel configuration and allocation method applicable to multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种适用于多载波高速下行分组接入的信道配置和分配方法,由无线网络控制器配置一个多载波小区的多载波高速下行分组接入资源,包括高速物理下行共享信道资源和高速共享控制信道和高速共享信息信道对资源。由节点B,来管理和分配这些资源。无线网络控制器根据记录的每个载波的初始配置信息与初始分配信息,分配伴随专用物理信道,并将其配置信息发送到节点B,节点B再分配高速物理下行共享信道载波资源,以及关联的高速共享控制信道和高速共享信息信道对资源。本发明实现了在多载波环境下的高速下行分组接入技术的信道配置和分配。
The present invention provides a channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access. A radio network controller configures multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access resources in a multi-carrier cell, including high-speed physical downlink shared channel resources and high-speed Shared control channel and high-speed shared information channel pair resources. These resources are managed and allocated by Node B. The radio network controller allocates accompanying dedicated physical channels according to the recorded initial configuration information and initial allocation information of each carrier, and sends its configuration information to Node B, and Node B re-allocates high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resources, and associated High-speed shared control channel and high-speed shared information channel pair resources. The invention realizes the channel configuration and allocation of the high-speed downlink packet access technology in the multi-carrier environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通讯领域,特别是在时分同步码分多址接入(TimeDivision Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)系统中,一种多载波高速下行分组接入(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,HSDPA)技术的实现方法。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular, in a Time Division Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) system, a multi-carrier High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) ) technology implementation method.
背景技术Background technique
第三代移动通信系统的一个重要特点是业务上、下行链路的业务量的不平衡性,下行链路的业务量将普遍大于上行链路的业务量。针对这个需求,3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作方案)在3G规范中引入了HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)特性。An important feature of the third-generation mobile communication system is the unbalanced traffic volume of the uplink and downlink, and the traffic volume of the downlink will generally be greater than that of the uplink. In response to this requirement, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) introduced the HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) feature into the 3G specification.
在HSDPA特性中,通过引入AMC(Adaptive Modulation and Coding,自适应编码调制)、HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Retransmission Request,混合自动重传请求)技术以及相关的减小网络处理时延的技术,来提供更高速率的下行分组业务速率,提高频谱利用效率。In the HSDPA feature, by introducing AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding, adaptive coding and modulation), HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Retransmission Request, hybrid automatic retransmission request) technology and related technologies to reduce network processing delay, to provide higher The rate of the downlink packet service is higher, which improves the efficiency of spectrum utilization.
AMC技术根据信道的情况(信道状态信息CSI)确定当前信道容量,根据容量确定合适的编码调制方式等,以便最大限度的发送信息,实现比较高的速率;而且,针对每一个用户的信道质量变化,AMC都能提供可相应变化的调制编码方案,从而提高了传输速率和频谱利用率。AMC technology determines the current channel capacity according to the channel situation (channel state information CSI), and determines the appropriate coding and modulation mode according to the capacity, so as to send information to the maximum and achieve a relatively high rate; moreover, the channel quality change for each user , AMC can provide correspondingly variable modulation and coding schemes, thus improving the transmission rate and spectrum utilization.
HARQ是将传统的ARQ(Automatic Retransmission Request,自动重传请求)技术和FEC(Forward Error Correct,前向纠错)技术相结合的一种纠错方法。发送端发送的码不仅能够检测错误,而且还具有一定的纠错能力。接收端接收信息以后,如果错误情况在纠错能力以内,则自动进行纠错,如果超出了纠错码的纠错能力,但是能够检测出来,则接收端反馈给发送端相应的信号,要求发送端重发。HARQ is an error correction method that combines traditional ARQ (Automatic Retransmission Request) technology and FEC (Forward Error Correct) technology. The code sent by the sending end can not only detect errors, but also have certain error correction capabilities. After the receiving end receives the information, if the error is within the error correction capability, it will automatically correct the error. If it exceeds the error correction capability of the error correction code, but it can be detected, the receiving end will feed back the corresponding signal to the sending end, requesting to send side resend.
在HSDPA技术中,新引入了HS-DSCH(High Speed Downlink SharedChannel,高速下行共享信道)和MAC-hs(高速媒体访问控制)子层。在网络侧MAC-hs在Node B中实现,用来进行HS-DSCH传输信道的数据传输。在Node B中,每个小区具有一个MAC-hs实体(entity),MAC-hs不仅完成HS-DSCH数据处理和调度,同时负责管理HSDPA物理资源的管理和分配。MAC-hs包括流量控制、调度/优先级控制、HARQ功能、TFRC选择(Transport Format and Resource Choice,传输格式和资源选择)等功能实体。在Node B侧的MAC-hs实体中,每个UE对应一个HARQ实体,执行N-Channel SAW(See And Wait)Protocol(N信道停等协议),即该HARQ实体执行的是N-channel-SAW-HARQ协议。一个HARQ实体对应于多个HARQ进程,在目前的3GPP关于TD-SCDMA的协议中,一个UE的HARQ实体最多可包含8个HARQ进程(process),不同的HARQ进程通过processID(进程号)来标识。一个HS-DSCH TTI对应一个HARQ进程。在UE侧,一个UE一个MAC-hs实体,包括HARQ功能、分发、重排序和分解功能实体。其中的HARQ实体与Node B中的HARQ实体是对等实体,包括相同数目的HARQ进程,每个进程通过process Id与Node B侧的进程形成一一对应的协议实体,用于MAC-hs PDU(协议数据单元)数据包的接收。如果接收端正确的接收的数据,则通过下面描述的上行的HS-SICH信道(高速共享信息信道)反馈ACK信号,Node B侧的HARQ进程释放该数据包。反之,如果没能正确接收,缓存软数据,并通过HS-SICH反馈NAK信号,发送侧进程重发该数据包,即HARQ实体处理MAC-hs PDU数据包重传是按进程进行的。In HSDPA technology, HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel) and MAC-hs (High Speed Media Access Control) sublayers are newly introduced. On the network side, MAC-hs is implemented in the Node B and is used for data transmission of the HS-DSCH transmission channel. In Node B, each cell has a MAC-hs entity (entity). MAC-hs not only completes HS-DSCH data processing and scheduling, but also manages the management and allocation of HSDPA physical resources. MAC-hs includes functional entities such as flow control, scheduling/priority control, HARQ function, TFRC selection (Transport Format and Resource Choice, transmission format and resource selection). In the MAC-hs entity on the Node B side, each UE corresponds to a HARQ entity and implements the N-Channel SAW (See And Wait) Protocol (N channel stop waiting protocol), that is, the HARQ entity implements N-channel-SAW -HARQ protocol. One HARQ entity corresponds to multiple HARQ processes. In the current 3GPP protocol on TD-SCDMA, a UE's HARQ entity can contain up to eight HARQ processes (processes), and different HARQ processes are identified by processID (process number) . One HS-DSCH TTI corresponds to one HARQ process. On the UE side, one UE has one MAC-hs entity, including HARQ function, distribution, reordering and decomposition function entities. The HARQ entity and the HARQ entity in the Node B are peer entities, including the same number of HARQ processes, and each process forms a one-to-one corresponding protocol entity with the process on the Node B side through the process Id, which is used for MAC-hs PDU ( protocol data unit) packet reception. If the receiving end receives the data correctly, the ACK signal is fed back through the uplink HS-SICH channel (high-speed shared information channel) described below, and the HARQ process on the Node B side releases the data packet. On the contrary, if it fails to receive correctly, buffer the soft data, and feed back the NAK signal through HS-SICH, and the sending side process resends the data packet, that is, the HARQ entity processes the retransmission of the MAC-hs PDU data packet according to the process.
在TD-SCDMA系统HSDPA技术中,新引入的HS-DSCH传输信道被映射到新引入的HS-PDSCH(High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel,高速物理下行共享物理信道)上。HS-PDSCH信道为小区内多个用户以时分或者码分的方式共享。HS-PDSCH的传输时间间隔TTI(Transmission TimeInterval)是5ms。HS-PDSCH承载的是用户的业务数据,而用于HS-PDSCH接收的相关控制信息通过新引入的伴随的HS-SCCH(高速共享控制信道)来传输,HS-SICH用于上行反馈信息的传递。因此,这三种物理信道组成一个物理层闭环,它们都是5ms的TTI为单位进行处理和传输,这种较短的TTI可更好地自适应无线链路的时变特性。其中HS-SCCH信道上承载的控制信息包括:HARQ Process ID、冗余版本、新数据标识、HS-SCCH循环序列号HCSN、UE ID、调制方式MF、传输块大小标识以及物理信道资源;HS-SICH信道上承载反馈信息包括:推荐的调制方式RMF、推荐的传输块大小RTBS以及数据的正确传输与否确认信息ACK/NAK。除此之外,为了RRC信令的传送,3GPP在R5中还定义了上下行的伴随专用物理信道,用于承载跟HSDPA相关的RRC信令。In the TD-SCDMA system HSDPA technology, the newly introduced HS-DSCH transport channel is mapped to the newly introduced HS-PDSCH (High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel, high-speed physical downlink shared physical channel). The HS-PDSCH channel is shared by multiple users in the cell in a time-division or code-division manner. The transmission time interval TTI (Transmission Time Interval) of HS-PDSCH is 5ms. The HS-PDSCH carries the user's service data, and the relevant control information for HS-PDSCH reception is transmitted through the newly introduced accompanying HS-SCCH (High Speed Shared Control Channel), and the HS-SICH is used for the transmission of uplink feedback information . Therefore, these three physical channels form a physical layer closed loop, and they are all processed and transmitted in units of 5 ms TTI. This shorter TTI can better adapt to the time-varying characteristics of the wireless link. The control information carried on the HS-SCCH channel includes: HARQ Process ID, redundancy version, new data identifier, HS-SCCH cycle sequence number HCSN, UE ID, modulation mode MF, transport block size identifier, and physical channel resources; HS-SCCH The feedback information carried on the SICH channel includes: the recommended modulation mode RMF, the recommended transport block size RTBS, and the confirmation information ACK/NAK for correct transmission of data. In addition, for the transmission of RRC signaling, 3GPP also defined uplink and downlink accompanying dedicated physical channels in R5, which are used to carry RRC signaling related to HSDPA.
根据目前的3GPP协议,在TD-SCDMA系统中,小区和载波一一对应。单载波小区中的HSDPA相关的信道资源配置方法为:1条HS-DSCH,多条HS-SCCH,与每条HS-SCCH一一对应的HS-SICH。当网络侧为一个UE配置HS-DSCH资源时,配置1~4条HS-SCCH,构成1个HS-SCCH集,同时配置与每条HS-SCCH一一对应的HS-SICH。在进行HS-DSCH数据发送过程中,每个HS-DSCH TTI,Node B在一条HS-SCCH信道发送HS-DSCH相关的控制信道,UE通过读取该信道来获得这些信息,并在与该HS-SCCH对应的一条HS-SICH信道上发送反馈信息。在Node B侧,每个HS-DSCHTTI,针对某个UE,由MAC-hs选择一条HS-SCCH给UE使用,即在该HS-SCCH信道上发送HS-DSCH相关的控制信道给该UE。在UE侧,如果其HS-SCCH集没有一条HS-SCCH分配给UE使用,则UE连续监测这个HS-SCCH集,通过读取HS-SCCH上的“UE标识”信息与UE自身的标识相比较,从中搜索被实际分配给该UE的那个HS-SCCH,直到找到一条分配该UE的HS-SCCH信道,下一个TTI开始,只监测并接收该HS-SCCH,使用其承载的控制信息来接收HS-DSCH数据,并在该HS-SCCH对应的一条HS-SICH信道上发送反馈信息,直到在某个TTI,UE在该HS-SCCH不能读到与自己相符的UE标识,或不能读到该HS-SCCH,则UE重新监测被分配的HS-SCCH集,值得找到分配给该UE的一条HS-SCCH。According to the current 3GPP protocol, in the TD-SCDMA system, there is a one-to-one correspondence between cells and carriers. The channel resource allocation method related to HSDPA in a single carrier cell is: one HS-DSCH, multiple HS-SCCHs, and HS-SICH corresponding to each HS-SCCH one by one. When configuring HS-DSCH resources for a UE on the network side, configure 1 to 4 HS-SCCHs to form an HS-SCCH set, and configure HS-SICHs corresponding to each HS-SCCH. In the process of sending HS-DSCH data, every HS-DSCH TTI, Node B sends the HS-DSCH related control channel on an HS-SCCH channel, and the UE obtains this information by reading the channel, and communicates with the HS - The feedback information is sent on an HS-SICH channel corresponding to the SCCH. On the Node B side, for each HS-DSCHTTI, for a certain UE, the MAC-hs selects an HS-SCCH for the UE to use, that is, sends the HS-DSCH related control channel to the UE on the HS-SCCH channel. On the UE side, if there is no HS-SCCH allocated to the UE in its HS-SCCH set, the UE will continuously monitor the HS-SCCH set, and compare it with the UE's own identity by reading the "UE ID" information on the HS-SCCH , from which to search for the HS-SCCH that is actually allocated to the UE until an HS-SCCH channel that is allocated to the UE is found. From the next TTI, only the HS-SCCH is monitored and received, and the control information carried by it is used to receive the HS -DSCH data, and send feedback information on an HS-SICH channel corresponding to the HS-SCCH, until at a certain TTI, the UE cannot read the UE identity that matches itself on the HS-SCCH, or cannot read the HS -SCCH, then the UE re-monitors the allocated HS-SCCH set, and it is worth finding an HS-SCCH allocated to the UE.
上述描述是目前3GPP协议中关于TD-SCDMA系统HSPDA技术。然而,目前3GPP协议中的TD-SCDMA系统是单载波系统,即一个小区对应一个载波,单个载波的频谱宽度为1.6M,由于TD-SCDMA采用相对窄带的TDD方式,单个载波上的理论峰值速率可达到2.8Mbps,单个载波上可提供的下行峰值速率偏低,不能很好地满足运营商对将来高速分组数据业务的需求。因此,需要以单载波小区HSDPA技术为基础进行一些技术改进,以满足运营商对高速分组数据业务更高的需求。The above description is about the TD-SCDMA system HSPDA technology in the current 3GPP agreement. However, the TD-SCDMA system in the current 3GPP agreement is a single-carrier system, that is, one cell corresponds to one carrier, and the spectrum width of a single carrier is 1.6M. Since TD-SCDMA uses a relatively narrow-band TDD method, the theoretical peak rate on a single carrier It can reach 2.8Mbps, and the downlink peak rate that can be provided on a single carrier is relatively low, which cannot well meet the needs of operators for future high-speed packet data services. Therefore, it is necessary to make some technical improvements based on the single-carrier cell HSDPA technology to meet the higher requirements of operators for high-speed packet data services.
在TD-SCDMA多载波HSDPA技术中,除了HS-PSDCH相关的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道外,同样也定义和分配上下行的伴随专用物理信道,用于承载RRC信令消息。但是,与现有3GPP协议中关于TD-SCDMA系统的单载波的HSPDA技术相比,由于在TD-SCDMA多载波HSDPA技术中,一个UE可以被分配不同载波上的物理信道资源,导致多载波HSDPA技术中的HS-PDSCH物理信道,HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,以及上下行的伴随专用物理信道的配置和分配方法是不能沿用单载波情况下的分配方法的,因此,必须提供一种适合于多载波的高速下行分组接入技术的信道配置和分配方法。In the TD-SCDMA multi-carrier HSDPA technology, in addition to the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels related to the HS-PSDCH, the uplink and downlink accompanying dedicated physical channels are also defined and allocated for carrying RRC signaling messages. However, compared with the single-carrier HSPDA technology of the TD-SCDMA system in the existing 3GPP agreement, because in the TD-SCDMA multi-carrier HSDPA technology, a UE can be allocated physical channel resources on different carriers, resulting in multi-carrier HSDPA The HS-PDSCH physical channel, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair, and the configuration and allocation method of the uplink and downlink accompanying dedicated physical channels in the technology cannot follow the allocation method in the case of single carrier. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a A channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access technology.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种适用于多载波高速下行分组接入的信道配置和分配方法,以实现在多载波情况下的HS-PDSCH物理信道,HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,以及上下行的伴随专用物理信道的配置和分配。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access, so as to realize the HS-PDSCH physical channel, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair under the multi-carrier situation, and Configuration and allocation of dedicated physical channels for uplink and downlink.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种适用于多载波高速下行分组接入的信道配置和分配方法,包括如下步骤:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access, including the following steps:
无线网络控制器在多载波小区的一个或多个载波上配置“高速物理下行共享信道”资源,并仅在每个配置有“高速物理下行共享信道”资源的载波上配置一对或多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”资源;The radio network controller configures "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell, and only configures one or more pairs of "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on each carrier configured with "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources. High-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" resources;
无线网络控制器记录每个载波上的“高速物理下行共享信道”资源的初始配置信息,并实时记录每个载波上的“高速物理下行共享信道”资源的分配信息;The radio network controller records the initial configuration information of the "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resource on each carrier, and records the allocation information of the "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resource on each carrier in real time;
根据所述记录的信息,在为某个用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,无线网络控制器将伴随的“专用物理信道”资源分配在某个分配有“高速物理下行共享信道”资源的载波上,并将伴随的“专用物理信道”资源的配置信息,包括载波信息,发送给节点B;According to the recorded information, when initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for a certain user terminal, the radio network controller allocates the accompanying "dedicated physical channel" resource to a resource allocated with "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" on the carrier, and send the accompanying "dedicated physical channel" resource configuration information, including carrier information, to Node B;
在为某个用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,节点B分配一个或者多个“高速物理下行共享信道”载波资源,其中必须包括“伴随专用物理信道”所在的载波,同时,为每个被分配的载波上的“高速物理下行共享信道”资源,在该载波上再分配一对或者多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对与其相关联,并将分配结果发送给无线网络控制器。When initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for a certain user terminal, Node B allocates one or more "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" carrier resources, which must include the carrier where the "accompanying dedicated physical channel" is located. At the same time, for each "High-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on an allocated carrier, then allocate one or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" on the carrier to associate with it, and send the allocation result to it to the wireless network controller.
其中,所述无线网络控制器实时记录每个载波上的“高速物理下行共享信道”资源的分配信息步骤,是根据节点B发送给无线网络控制器的分配结果信息,而进行记录的。Wherein, the step of the radio network controller recording in real time the resource allocation information of the "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" on each carrier is recorded according to the allocation result information sent by the node B to the radio network controller.
本发明还提供一种适用于多载波高速下行分组接入的信道配置和分配方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access, including the following steps:
无线网络控制器在多载波小区的一个或多个载波上配置“高速物理下行共享信道”资源,并仅在每个配置有“高速物理下行共享信道”资源的载波上配置一对或多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”资源;The radio network controller configures "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell, and only configures one or more pairs of "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on each carrier configured with "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources. High-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" resources;
在为某个用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,无线网络控制器在多载波小区中所有载波中选择一个载波,在该载波上分配伴随的专用物理信道资源;When initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for a user terminal, the radio network controller selects a carrier among all carriers in the multi-carrier cell, and allocates accompanying dedicated physical channel resources on the carrier;
在为某个用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,节点B分配一个或者多个高速物理下行共享信道载波资源,同时为每个被分配的载波上的高速物理下行共享信道资源,在该载波上分配一对或者多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对与其相关联,并将高速物理下行共享信道载波资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配结果发送给网络控制器。When initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for a certain user terminal, Node B allocates one or more high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resources, and at the same time, for each allocated high-speed physical downlink shared channel resource on the carrier, in the One or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" are allocated on the carrier to associate with it, and the high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resource, "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" pair The resource allocation result is sent to the network controller.
本发明还提供一种适用于多载波高速下行分组接入的信道配置和分配方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access, including the following steps:
无线网络控制器在多载波小区的一个或多个载波上配置“高速物理下行共享信道”资源,并在一个或者多个载波上配置一对或多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源;The radio network controller configures "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell, and configures one or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" on one or more carriers. channel" to resources;
无线网络控制器记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的初始配置信息,并实时记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配信息;The radio network controller records the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each carrier, the initial resource configuration information of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel", and records the HS-PDSCH physical channel on each carrier in real time Resources, resource allocation information for "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel";
根据所述记录的信息,在为用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,无线网络控制器在配置有“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的载波上分配伴随专用物理信道资源,并把伴随的专用物理信道资源的配置信息,包括载波信息,发送给Node B;According to the recorded information, when initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for user terminals, the radio network controller allocates accompanying dedicated physical Channel resources, and send the configuration information of the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources, including carrier information, to the Node B;
在为用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,节点B分配一个或者多个高速物理下行共享信道载波资源,同时,在伴随专用物理信道所在的载波上为每个被分配的载波上的高速物理下行共享信道资源分配一对或者多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源与其相关联,并将高速物理下行共享信道载波资源和“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配结果发送给网络控制器。When initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for user terminals, Node B allocates one or more high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resources, and at the same time, on the carrier where the dedicated physical channel is located, the high-speed Physical downlink shared channel resources are assigned one or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" to associate resources with them, and the high-speed physical downlink shared channel The resource allocation result of "information channel" is sent to the network controller.
其中,所述无线网络控制器实时记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配信息步骤,是根据节点B发送给无线网络控制器的分配结果信息,而进行记录的。Wherein, the radio network controller records the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each carrier in real time, and the step of allocating resources to resources by the "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" is based on the node B sending to the wireless network The distribution result information of the controller is recorded.
本发明还提供一种适用于多载波高速下行分组接入的信道配置和分配方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access, including the following steps:
无线网络控制器在多载波小区的一个或多个载波上配置“高速物理下行共享信道”资源,并在一个或者多个载波上配置一对或多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源;The radio network controller configures "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell, and configures one or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" on one or more carriers. channel" to resources;
无线网络控制器记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的初始配置信息,并实时记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配信息;The radio network controller records the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each carrier, the initial resource configuration information of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel", and records the HS-PDSCH physical channel on each carrier in real time Resources, resource allocation information for "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel";
根据所述记录的信息,在为用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,无线网络控制器在配置有“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的载波上分配伴随专用物理信道资源,并把伴随的专用物理信道资源的配置信息,包括载波信息,发送给节点B;According to the recorded information, when initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for user terminals, the radio network controller allocates accompanying dedicated physical Channel resources, and send configuration information of accompanying dedicated physical channel resources, including carrier information, to Node B;
在为用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,节点B分配一个或者多个高速物理下行共享信道载波资源,同时,在一个或多个载波上,其中必须包括伴随专用物理信道所在的载波,为每个被分配的载波上的高速物理下行共享信道资源分配一对或者多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源与其相关联,并将高速物理下行共享信道载波资源和“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配结果发送给网络控制器。When initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for user terminals, Node B allocates one or more high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resources, and at the same time, on one or more carriers, which must include the carrier where the dedicated physical channel is located, Allocate one or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" pair resources for each allocated high-speed physical downlink shared channel resource on the carrier, and associate the high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resource and The resource allocation results of the "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" are sent to the network controller.
其中,所述无线网络控制器实时记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配信息步骤,是根据节点B发送给无线网络控制器的分配结果信息,而进行记录的。Wherein, the radio network controller records the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each carrier in real time, and the step of allocating resources to resources by the "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" is based on the node B sending to the wireless network The distribution result information of the controller is recorded.
本发明还提供一种适用于多载波高速下行分组接入的信道配置和分配方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access, including the following steps:
无线网络控制器在多载波小区的一个或多个载波上配置“高速物理下行共享信道”资源,并在一个或者多个载波上配置一对或多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源;The radio network controller configures "high-speed physical downlink shared channel" resources on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell, and configures one or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" on one or more carriers. channel" to resources;
在为某个用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,无线网络控制器在多载波小区中所有载波中选择一个载波,在该载波上分配伴随的专用物理信道资源;When initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for a user terminal, the radio network controller selects a carrier among all carriers in the multi-carrier cell, and allocates accompanying dedicated physical channel resources on the carrier;
在为某个用户终端初始分配高速下行分组接入资源时,节点B分配一个或者多个高速物理下行共享信道载波资源,同时,在一个或多个载波上,为每个被分配的载波上的高速物理下行共享信道资源,分配一对或者多对“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对与其相关联,并将高速物理下行共享信道载波资源,“高速共享控制信道”与“高速共享信息信道”对资源的分配结果发送给网络控制器。When initially allocating high-speed downlink packet access resources for a user terminal, Node B allocates one or more high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resources, and at the same time, on one or more carriers, for each allocated carrier High-speed physical downlink shared channel resources, allocate one or more pairs of "high-speed shared control channel" and "high-speed shared information channel" to associate with them, and combine high-speed physical downlink shared channel carrier resources, "high-speed shared The resource allocation result of "shared information channel" is sent to the network controller.
利用本发明提供的几种多载波HSDPA技术中的信道配置和分配方法,实现了在多个载波上配置和为用户终端分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,以及伴随专用物理信道资源。Using the channel configuration and allocation methods in several multi-carrier HSDPA technologies provided by the present invention, it is realized to configure and allocate HS-PDSCH physical channel resources, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources for user terminals on multiple carriers , and accompanying dedicated physical channel resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为根据本发明第一实施方案所述的RNC初始配置HS-PDSCH、SCCH、SICH物理信道资源的示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of RNC initially configuring HS-PDSCH, SCCH, and SICH physical channel resources according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图1B为根据本发明第一实施方案所述的RNC分配专用物理信道的示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of the RNC assigning a dedicated physical channel according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图1C为根据本发明第一实施方案所述的Node B初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源、SCCH和SICH物理信道对,以及它们之间的关联关系的示意图;Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram of Node B initially allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, SCCH and SICH physical channel pairs, and their associations according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图1D为根据本发明第一实施方案所述的Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE的示意图;Fig. 1D is a schematic diagram of Node B dynamically allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to UE according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2A为根据本发明第二实施方案所述的RNC初始配置HS-PDSCH、SCCH、SICH物理信道资源的示意图;2A is a schematic diagram of RNC initially configuring HS-PDSCH, SCCH, and SICH physical channel resources according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图2B为根据本发明第二实施方案所述的RNC分配专用物理信道的示意图;Fig. 2B is the schematic diagram that RNC allocates dedicated physical channel according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图2C为根据本发明第二实施方案所述的Node B初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源、SCCH和SICH物理信道对,以及它们之间的关联关系的示意图;Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram of Node B initially assigning HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, SCCH and SICH physical channel pairs, and their associations according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图2D为根据本发明第二实施方案所述的Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE的示意图;2D is a schematic diagram of Node B dynamically allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to UE according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3A为根据本发明第三实施方案所述的RNC初始配置HS-PDSCH、SCCH、SICH物理信道资源的示意图;3A is a schematic diagram of RNC initially configuring HS-PDSCH, SCCH, and SICH physical channel resources according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图3B为根据本发明第三实施方案所述的RNC分配专用物理信道的示意图;FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of RNC assigning a dedicated physical channel according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图3C为根据本发明第三实施方案所述的Node B初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源、SCCH和SICH物理信道对,以及它们之间的关联关系的示意图;Fig. 3C is a schematic diagram of Node B initially allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, SCCH and SICH physical channel pairs, and their associations according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图3D为根据本发明第三实施方案所述的Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE的示意图;3D is a schematic diagram of Node B dynamically allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to UE according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图4A为根据本发明第四实施方案所述的RNC初始配置HS-PDSCH、SCCH、SICH物理信道资源的示意图;4A is a schematic diagram of RNC initially configuring HS-PDSCH, SCCH, and SICH physical channel resources according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图4B为根据本发明第四实施方案所述的RNC分配专用物理信道的示意图;FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of RNC assigning a dedicated physical channel according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图4C为根据本发明第四实施方案所述的Node B初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源、SCCH和SICH物理信道对,以及它们之间的关联关系的示意图;Fig. 4C is a schematic diagram of Node B initially allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, SCCH and SICH physical channel pairs, and their associations according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图4D为根据本发明第四实施方案所述的Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE的示意图;FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of Node B dynamically allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to UE according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5A为根据本发明第五实施方案所述的RNC初始配置HS-PDSCH、SCCH、SICH物理信道资源的示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of RNC initially configuring HS-PDSCH, SCCH, and SICH physical channel resources according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图5B为根据本发明第五实施方案所述的RNC分配专用物理信道的示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of RNC assigning a dedicated physical channel according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图5C为根据本发明第五实施方案所述的Node B初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源、SCCH和SICH物理信道对,以及它们之间的关联关系的示意图;Fig. 5C is a schematic diagram of Node B initially allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, SCCH and SICH physical channel pairs, and their associations according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图5D为根据本发明第五实施方案所述的Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE的示意图。Fig. 5D is a schematic diagram of Node B dynamically allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to UE according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
同单载波HSDPA技术一样,在多载波HSDPA技术中,下行数据业务通过HS-DSCH传输信道发送,传输HS-DSCH被映射到HS-PDSCH物理信道上,与HS-PDSCH物理信道分配和控制相关的控制信息在下行HS-SCCH物理信道和上行HS-SICH物理信道上发送,而且多载波系统中的HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道的信道特性,以及伴随专用信道,包括传输信道和物理信道的特性都与3GPP协议中的单载波系统相同。Like the single-carrier HSDPA technology, in the multi-carrier HSDPA technology, the downlink data service is sent through the HS-DSCH transmission channel, and the transmission HS-DSCH is mapped to the HS-PDSCH physical channel, and the HS-PDSCH physical channel allocation and control related Control information is sent on the downlink HS-SCCH physical channel and uplink HS-SICH physical channel, and the channel characteristics of HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels in multi-carrier systems, as well as accompanying dedicated channels, including transport channels Both the characteristics of the physical channel and the single carrier system in the 3GPP agreement are the same.
本发明适用于的系统为:由RNC配置一个多载波小区的多载波HSDPA资源,包括HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,其中,每条HS-SCCH物理信道和同一载波某一条HS-SICH物理信道固定配置成为一对。由Node B,即在Node B中创建的一个MAC-hs功能实体来管理和分配这些HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源。The system that the present invention is applicable to is: the multi-carrier HSDPA resources of a multi-carrier cell are configured by the RNC, including HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, wherein each HS-SCCH physical channel It is fixedly configured as a pair with a certain HS-SICH physical channel of the same carrier. The Node B, that is, a MAC-hs functional entity created in the Node B, manages and allocates these HS-PDSCH physical channel resources, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources.
在多载波HSDPA技术中,考虑到兼容现有3GPP标准中的TD-SCDMA单载波HSDPA技术,HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对只能用来分配一个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,即时隙和码道,因此,多载波HSDPA技术中的信道配置和分配需要采用两步分配方法,即第一步:即HSDPA资源初始分配,为用户终端初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道的载波资源,与HS-PDSCH物理信道的载波相关联的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,以及伴随的专用物理信道资源;第二步:即HSDPA资源动态分配,通过HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对在初始分配的载波上实时动态分配HS-PDSCH时隙和码道资源。In the multi-carrier HSDPA technology, considering the compatibility with the TD-SCDMA single-carrier HSDPA technology in the existing 3GPP standard, the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs can only be used to allocate HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on one carrier, That is, slots and code channels. Therefore, channel configuration and allocation in multi-carrier HSDPA technology requires a two-step allocation method, that is, the first step: initial allocation of HSDPA resources, initial allocation of carrier resources for HS-PDSCH physical channels for user terminals, The HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources associated with the carrier of the HS-PDSCH physical channel, as well as the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources; the second step: the dynamic allocation of HSDPA resources, through the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources The channel pair dynamically allocates HS-PDSCH time slots and code channel resources in real time on the initially allocated carrier.
在HSDPA技术中,由RNC初始配置HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源和HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,但由Node B管理和分配这些资源,另外RNC还负责管理和分配上下行伴随专用物理信道资源。In HSDPA technology, RNC initially configures HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources and HS-PDSCH physical channel resources, but Node B manages and allocates these resources. In addition, RNC is also responsible for managing and allocating uplink and downlink accompanying dedicated physical channels. channel resources.
本发明提供一种在TD-SCDMA系统的多载波HSDPA技术中,RNC初始配置HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源和HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,分配伴随专用物理信道资源,Node B初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道的载波资源及其相关的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道的方法,从而解决RNC和Node在多载波HSDPA技术中信道配置,管理和分配的问题。The invention provides a multi-carrier HSDPA technology in a TD-SCDMA system, RNC initially configures HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources and HS-PDSCH physical channel resources, allocates accompanying dedicated physical channel resources, and Node B initially allocates The carrier resources of the HS-PDSCH physical channel and the related HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel methods can solve the problems of channel configuration, management and allocation of RNC and Node in the multi-carrier HSDPA technology.
本发明提供以下五种方案,对本发明进行说明:The present invention provides following five kinds of schemes, the present invention is described:
方案一,包括如下步骤:
1)RNC通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的物理共享信道重配置过程来实现在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和若干对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源。针对每个配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的载波,仅在这些载波上配置若干对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,但可根据其上配置的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的数量不同配置不同数量的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,两种资源的配置规则与现有3GPP标准中的单载波HSDPA技术中的这两种资源的配置规则相同。1) The RNC initiates the physical shared channel reconfiguration process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface to realize the configuration of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and several pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell Physical channel pair resource. For each carrier configured with HS-PDSCH physical channel resources, only a few pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources are configured on these carriers, but the number of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources configured on them can be different Different numbers of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources are configured, and the configuration rules of the two resources are the same as those in the single-carrier HSDPA technology in the existing 3GPP standard.
如图1A所示,假设有6个载波,在载波2、4、6上配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道、并在2、4、6中的每一个载波上配置有HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,其中,载波2配置有1对,载波4、6各配置有2对。其中,虚线框表示配置的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),双点划线框表示未分配HSDPA资源的载波。As shown in Figure 1A, assuming that there are 6 carriers, HS-PDSCH physical channels are configured on carriers 2, 4, and 6, and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH are configured on each of carriers 2, 4, and 6 Physical channel pairs, wherein carrier 2 is configured with 1 pair, and carriers 4 and 6 are configured with 2 pairs. Wherein, the dotted line box represents configured channels and carriers (except the dedicated channel carrier), and the double-dot dash line box represents the carrier without HSDPA resource allocation.
2)RNC记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的初始配置信息,并实时记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的分配信息。RNC可以根据步骤4中的Node B发送的信息来实时记录在每个载波上被分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源的用户终端个数,用来估计该载波上的HSDPA资源的负荷情况。2) The RNC records the initial configuration information of the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each carrier, and records the allocation information of the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each carrier in real time. The RNC can record in real time the number of user terminals allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources on each carrier according to the information sent by the Node B in step 4, so as to estimate the load situation of the HSDPA resources on the carrier.
其中,所述实时记录的分配信息来源于如图1C所示的分配结果,载波2、6上分配有一个UE(用户终端),载波4上分配有两个UE。Wherein, the allocation information recorded in real time comes from the allocation result shown in FIG. 1C , one UE (user terminal) is allocated on carriers 2 and 6, and two UEs are allocated on carrier 4 .
3)当RNC确定为某个用户终端的某次业务分配HSDPA资源时,RNC在配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的载波为该用户终端分配伴随的专用物理信道资源,并把伴随的专用物理信道资源的配置信息(包括载波信息)发送给Node B,同时请求Node B为该用户终端分配其它与HSDPA相关的资源。RNC可以通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的无线链路建立(Radio Link Setup)过程、同步无线链路重配置准备(Synchronised RadioLink Reconfiguration Preparation)过程或者异步无线链路重配置(Unsynchronised Radio Link Reconfiguration)过程中的请求过程来完成该步骤。3) When the RNC determines to allocate HSDPA resources for a certain service of a certain user terminal, the RNC allocates accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for the user terminal on the carrier configured with HS-PDSCH physical channel resources, and assigns the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources to the user terminal. Resource configuration information (including carrier information) is sent to Node B, and Node B is requested to allocate other HSDPA-related resources for the user terminal at the same time. The RNC can initiate the Radio Link Setup (Radio Link Setup) process, the Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation (Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation) process or the Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration (Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration) process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface. ) process to complete this step.
RNC在为某个UE分配伴随的专用物理信道资源的载波资源时,至少需要考虑两个方面的因数:第一,载波上可用的未分配的物理信道资源的情况,第二,在该载波上,被分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源的用户终端个数,RNC可以以此估计该载波上的HSDPA资源的负荷情况。When the RNC allocates the carrier resources of the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for a certain UE, at least two factors need to be considered: first, the unallocated physical channel resources available on the carrier; , the number of user terminals allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, the RNC can use this to estimate the load of the HSDPA resources on the carrier.
如图1B所示,选择在载波2和载波6上分别为UE1和UE2分配专用伴随物理信道(根据步骤2的记录,在载波2、6上可以分配HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH和HS-SICH)。图中,实线框表示分配的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),虚线框表示配置的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),双点划线框表示未分配HSDPA资源的载波。As shown in Figure 1B, choose to allocate dedicated accompanying physical channels for UE1 and UE2 on carrier 2 and carrier 6 respectively (according to the record in step 2, HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH can be allocated on carriers 2 and 6 ). In the figure, the solid line boxes represent allocated channels and carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), the dotted line boxes represent configured channels and carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), and the double dotted line boxes represent carriers without allocated HSDPA resources.
4)在Node B为某个用户终端初始分配HSDPA资源时,Node B分配一个或者多个HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源给该用户终端,其中必须包括伴随专用物理信道所在的载波。同时,为每个被分配的载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,在该的载波上再分配一对或者多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对与其相关联。4) When the Node B initially allocates HSDPA resources for a user terminal, the Node B allocates one or more HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources to the user terminal, which must include the carrier where the dedicated physical channel is located. At the same time, for each allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel resource on the carrier, one or more pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs are allocated on the carrier to be associated with it.
Node B在分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,考虑的因数至少可以包括,伴随专用物理信道所在的载波,用户终端的多载波能力信息,业务特征信息,以及每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配和使用情况。前三种信息由RNC在相关的资源请求消息中提供;而最后一种信息是由Node B自己提供的,因为Node B负责管理有关这些资源的分配。When Node B allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, the factors considered may include at least the carrier where the dedicated physical channel is located, the multi-carrier capability information of the user terminal, and service characteristics Information, as well as HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and resource allocation and usage of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on each carrier. The first three kinds of information are provided by RNC in the relevant resource request message; while the last kind of information is provided by Node B itself, because Node B is responsible for managing the allocation of these resources.
Node将HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配结果发送给RNC。The Node sends the HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and the resource allocation results of the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels to the RNC.
如图1C所示,为Node B初始分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源、SCCH和SICH物理信道对,以及它们之间的关联关系示意图。Node B为UE1分配了载波2和载波4两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波2和载波4上各分配了一对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,分别与载波2和载波4上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联;Node B为UE2分配了载波4和载波6两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波4和载波6上各分配了一对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道,分别与载波4和载波6上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联。其中,虚线框表示配置的信道,实线框表示分配的信道,虚线双向箭头线表示HS-PDSCH物理信道载波和SCCH和SICH物理信道对相关联。As shown in FIG. 1C , it is a schematic diagram of initially allocating HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, SCCH and SICH physical channel pairs, and the relationship between them for the Node B. Node B allocates two HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 2 and carrier 4 to UE1, and at the same time allocates a pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs on carrier 2 and carrier 4 respectively, which are connected to carrier 2 and carrier 4 respectively. associated with the HS-PDSCH carrier resources; Node B allocated two HS-PDSCH carrier resources, carrier 4 and carrier 6, to UE2, and allocated a pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical resources on carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively. Channels are associated with the HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively. Wherein, the dotted line box indicates the configured channel, the solid line box indicates the allocated channel, and the dotted double arrow line indicates that the HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier is associated with the SCCH and SICH physical channel pair.
这样,当Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE时,分配情况如图1D所示,其中,实线框表示分配的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),虚线框表示配置的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),双点划线框表示未分配HSDPA资源的载波。In this way, when the Node B dynamically allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to the UE, the allocation situation is shown in Figure 1D, where the solid line boxes represent the allocated channels and carriers (except dedicated channel carriers), and the dotted line boxes represent the configured channels and carriers. Carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), the double-dot dash line box indicates a carrier that has not allocated HSDPA resources.
方案二,包括如下步骤:Option 2 includes the following steps:
1)RNC通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的物理共享信道重配置过程来实现在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和若干对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源。针对每个配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的载波,仅在这些载波上配置若干对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,但可根据其上配置的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的数量不同配置不同数量的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,两种资源的配置规则与现有3GPP标准中的单载波HSDPA技术中的这两种资源的配置规则相同。1) The RNC initiates the physical shared channel reconfiguration process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface to realize the configuration of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and several pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell Physical channel pair resource. For each carrier configured with HS-PDSCH physical channel resources, only a few pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources are configured on these carriers, but the number of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources configured on them can be different Different numbers of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources are configured, and the configuration rules of the two resources are the same as those in the single-carrier HSDPA technology in the existing 3GPP standard.
如附图2A所示,假设有6个载波,在载波2、4、6上配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道、并在2、4、6中的每一个上配置有HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,其中,载波2配置有1对,载波4、6各配置有2对。As shown in Figure 2A, assuming that there are 6 carriers, HS-PDSCH physical channels are configured on carriers 2, 4, and 6, and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH are configured on each of 2, 4, and 6 Physical channel pairs, wherein carrier 2 is configured with 1 pair, and carriers 4 and 6 are configured with 2 pairs.
2)当RNC确定为某个用户终端的某次业务分配HSDPA资源时,RNC在多载波小区中的所有载波中的一个合适的载波上为该用户终端分配伴随的专用物理信道资源,并把伴随的专用物理信道资源的配置信息(包括载波信息)发送给Node B,同时请求Node B为该用户终端分配其它与HSDPA相关的资源。RNC可以通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的无线链路建立(Radio Link Setup)过程、同步无线链路重配置准备(SynchronisedRadio Link Reconfiguration Preparation)过程或者异步无线链路重配置(Unsynchronised Radio Link Reconfiguration)过程中的请求过程来完成该步骤。2) When the RNC determines to allocate HSDPA resources for a certain service of a certain user terminal, the RNC allocates an accompanying dedicated physical channel resource for the user terminal on a suitable carrier among all carriers in the multi-carrier cell, and assigns the accompanying dedicated physical channel resource to the user terminal. The configuration information (including carrier information) of the dedicated physical channel resources of the user terminal is sent to the Node B, and the Node B is requested to allocate other resources related to HSDPA for the user terminal at the same time. The RNC can initiate the Radio Link Setup (Radio Link Setup) process, the Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation (Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation) process or the Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration (Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration) process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface. ) process to complete this step.
RNC在为某个UE分配伴随的专用物理信道资源的载波资源时,至少需要考虑载波上可用的未分配的物理信道资源的情况。When the RNC allocates the carrier resources of the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for a UE, at least it needs to consider the unallocated physical channel resources available on the carrier.
如附图2B所示,选择在载波1和载波5上分别为UE1和UE2分配专用伴随物理信道。As shown in FIG. 2B , UE1 and UE2 are selected to allocate dedicated accompanying physical channels on
3)在Node B为某个用户终端初始分配HSDPA资源时,Node B分配一个或者多个HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源给该用户终端,同时,为每个被分配的载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,在该载波上再分配一对或者多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对与其相关联。3) When the Node B initially allocates HSDPA resources for a user terminal, the Node B allocates one or more HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources to the user terminal, and at the same time, assigns HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each allocated carrier Channel resources, on which one or more pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs are allocated to be associated with.
Node B在分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,考虑的因数至少可以包括,用户终端的多载波能力信息,业务特征信息,以及每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配和使用情况。前两种信息由RNC在相关的资源请求消息中提供;而最后一种信息是由Node B自己提供的,因为NodeB负责管理有关这些资源的分配。When Node B allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, the factors considered may at least include multi-carrier capability information of user terminals, service characteristic information, and HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and resource allocation and usage of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels. The first two kinds of information are provided by RNC in the relevant resource request message; while the last kind of information is provided by Node B itself, because NodeB is responsible for managing the allocation of these resources.
如图2C所示,Node B为UE1分配了载波2和载波4两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波2和载波4上各分配了一对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道,分别与载波2和载波4上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联;Node B为UE2分配了载波4和载波6两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波4和载波6上各分配了一对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道,分别与载波4和载波6上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联。As shown in Figure 2C, Node B allocates two HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 2 and carrier 4 to UE1, and allocates a pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on carrier 2 and carrier 4 respectively, respectively The HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 2 and carrier 4 are associated; Node B allocates two HS-PDSCH carrier resources, carrier 4 and carrier 6, to UE2, and allocates a pair of HS-SCCH on carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively and the HS-SICH physical channel are associated with the HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively.
这样,当Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE时,分配情况如图2D所示,其中,实线框表示分配的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),虚线框表示配置的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),双点划线框表示未分配HSDPA资源的载波。In this way, when the Node B dynamically allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to the UE, the allocation situation is shown in Figure 2D, where the solid line boxes represent the allocated channels and carriers (except dedicated channel carriers), and the dotted line boxes represent the configured channels and carriers. Carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), the double-dot dash line box indicates a carrier that has not allocated HSDPA resources.
Node将HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配结果发送给RNC。The Node sends the HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and the resource allocation results of the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels to the RNC.
方案三,包括如下步骤:Option 3 includes the following steps:
1)RNC通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的物理共享信道重配置过程来实现在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和若干对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源。1) The RNC initiates the physical shared channel reconfiguration process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface to realize the configuration of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and several pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell Physical channel pair resource.
RNC在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,可以仅在配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的载波的子集范围内的载波上配置一对或多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源;也可以独立于HS-PDSCH物理信道资源所在的载波进行分配;When the RNC configures HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources on one or more carriers of a multi-carrier cell, it can configure a pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources only on carriers within the subset of carriers configured with HS-PDSCH physical channel resources. Or multiple pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources; it can also be allocated independently of the carrier where the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources are located;
如图3A所示,假设有6个载波,在载波2、4、6上配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道、并在2、4、6中的每一个上配置有HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,其中,载波2上配置有1对,载波4、6上各配置有2对。As shown in Figure 3A, assuming that there are 6 carriers, HS-PDSCH physical channels are configured on carriers 2, 4, and 6, and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels are configured on each of 2, 4, and 6. Channel pairs, wherein one pair is configured on carrier 2, and two pairs are configured on carriers 4 and 6 respectively.
2)RNC记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的初始配置信息,并实时记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配信息。RNC可以根据步骤4中的Node B发送的信息来实时记录每个载波上被分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源的用户终端个数和每个载波上的每对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对被分配的用户终端个数,用来估计该载波上的HSDPA资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的负荷情况;2) RNC records the initial configuration information of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources on each carrier, and records the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and HS-SCCH on each carrier in real time and HS-SICH physical channel resource allocation information. The RNC can record in real time the number of user terminals allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources on each carrier and each pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on each carrier according to the information sent by the Node B in step 4 For the number of allocated user terminals, it is used to estimate the HSDPA resources on the carrier and the resource load of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels;
其中,所述记录的分配结果来源于图3C中的分配结果,载波2、6上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源分配有一个UE(用户终端),载波4上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源分配有两个UE。载波4上的两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对分别分配有一个UE,载波6上的两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对分别分配有一个UE。Wherein, the allocation result of the record comes from the allocation result in FIG. 3C , the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on carriers 2 and 6 are allocated with one UE (user terminal), and the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on carrier 4 are allocated with Two UEs. The two pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on carrier 4 are allocated to one UE respectively, and the two pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on carrier 6 are allocated to one UE respectively.
3)当RNC确定为某个用户终端的某次业务分配HSDPA资源时,RNC在配置有HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的载波为该用户终端分配伴随的专用物理信道资源,并把伴随的专用物理信道资源的配置信息(包括载波信息)发送给Node B,同时请求Node B为该用户终端分配其它与HSDPA相关的资源。RNC可以通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的无线链路建立(Radio Link Setup)过程、同步无线链路重配置准备(SynchronisedRadio Link Reconfiguration Preparation)过程或者异步无线链路重配置(Unsynchronised Radio Link Reconfiguration)过程中的请求过程来完成该步骤。3) When the RNC determines to allocate HSDPA resources for a certain service of a certain user terminal, the RNC allocates accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for the user terminal on the carrier configured with HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, and puts The accompanying dedicated physical channel resource configuration information (including carrier information) is sent to the Node B, and at the same time, the Node B is requested to allocate other HSDPA-related resources for the user terminal. The RNC can initiate the Radio Link Setup (Radio Link Setup) process, the Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation (Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation) process or the Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration (Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration) process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface. ) process to complete this step.
RNC在为某个UE分配伴随的专用物理信道资源的载波资源时,至少可以考虑三个方面的因数:第一,载波上可用的未分配的物理信道资源的情况;第二,在该载波上,被分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源的用户终端个数,RNC可以以此估计该载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的负荷情况;第三,在该载波上,每对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对被分配的用户终端个数,用来估计该载波上的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的负荷情况;When the RNC allocates the carrier resources of the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for a certain UE, at least three factors can be considered: first, the unallocated physical channel resources available on the carrier; , the number of user terminals allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, the RNC can use this to estimate the load situation of the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on the carrier; third, on the carrier, each pair of HS-SCCH and HS -The number of user terminals assigned to the SICH physical channel is used to estimate the resource load of the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on the carrier;
如附图3B所示,选择在载波4和载波6上分别为UE1和UE2分配专用伴随物理信道(根据步骤2的记录,在载波4、6上可以分配HS-SCCH和HS-SICH,HS-PDSCH)。As shown in Figure 3B, choose to allocate dedicated accompanying physical channels for UE1 and UE2 on carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively (according to the record in step 2, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH can be allocated on carrier 4 and 6, HS-SCCH PDSCH).
4)在Node B为某个用户终端初始分配HSDPA资源时,Node B分配一个或者多个HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源给该用户终端,同时,在伴随专用物理信道所在的载波上为每一个被分配的载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源分配一对或者多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源与其相关联。4) When the Node B initially allocates HSDPA resources for a certain user terminal, the Node B allocates one or more HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources to the user terminal, and at the same time, on the carrier where the accompanying dedicated physical channel is located, for each The allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on the carrier are allocated with one or more pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources associated with them.
Node B在分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源时,可以按照两种处理,一种是必须包括伴随专用物理信道所在的载波;另外一种是独立于伴随专用物理信道所在的载波进行分配。When Node B allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, it can follow two processes, one is to include the carrier where the accompanying dedicated physical channel is located; the other is to allocate independently of the carrier where the accompanying dedicated physical channel is located.
Node B在分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,考虑的因数至少可以包括,伴随专用物理信道所在的载波,用户终端的多载波能力信息,业务特征信息,以及每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配和使用情况。前三种信息由RNC在相关的资源请求消息中提供;而最后一种信息是由Node B自己提供的,因为Node B负责管理有关这些资源的分配。When Node B allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, the factors considered may include at least the carrier where the dedicated physical channel is located, the multi-carrier capability information of the user terminal, and service characteristics Information, as well as HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and resource allocation and usage of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on each carrier. The first three kinds of information are provided by RNC in the relevant resource request message; while the last kind of information is provided by Node B itself, because Node B is responsible for managing the allocation of these resources.
Node将HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配结果发送给RNC。The Node sends the HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and the resource allocation results of the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels to the RNC.
如图3C所示,Node B为UE1分配了载波2和载波4两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波4上分配了两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道,分别与载波2和载波4上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联;Node B为UE2分配了载波4和载波6两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波6上分配了两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,分别与载波4和载波6上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联。As shown in Figure 3C, Node B allocates two HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 2 and carrier 4 to UE1, and at the same time allocates two pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on carrier 4, which are connected to carrier 2 and carrier 4 respectively. The HS-PDSCH carrier resources on 4 are associated; Node B allocates two HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 4 and carrier 6 to UE2, and allocates two pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs on carrier 6, They are associated with the HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively.
这样,当Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE时,分配情况如图3D所示,其中,实线框表示分配的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),虚线框表示配置的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),双点划线框表示未分配HSDPA资源的载波。In this way, when the Node B dynamically allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to the UE, the allocation situation is shown in Figure 3D, where the solid line boxes represent the allocated channels and carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), and the dotted line boxes represent the configured channels and carriers. Carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), the double-dot dash line box indicates a carrier that has not allocated HSDPA resources.
方案四,包括如下步骤:Option 4 includes the following steps:
1)RNC通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的物理共享信道重配置过程来实现在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和若干对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源。1) The RNC initiates the physical shared channel reconfiguration process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface to realize the configuration of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and several pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell Physical channel pair resource.
RNC在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,可以仅在配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的载波的子集范围内的载波上配置一对或多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源;也可以独立于HS-PDSCH物理信道资源所在的载波进行分配;When the RNC configures HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources on one or more carriers of a multi-carrier cell, it can configure a pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources only on carriers within the subset of carriers configured with HS-PDSCH physical channel resources. Or multiple pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources; it can also be allocated independently of the carrier where the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources are located;
如图4A所示,假设有6个载波,在载波2、4、6上配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道、并在2、4、6中的每一个上配置有HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,其中,载波2上配置有1对,载波4、6上各配置有2对。As shown in Figure 4A, assuming that there are 6 carriers, HS-PDSCH physical channels are configured on carriers 2, 4, and 6, and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels are configured on each of 2, 4, and 6. Channel pairs, wherein one pair is configured on carrier 2, and two pairs are configured on carriers 4 and 6 respectively.
2)RNC记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的初始配置信息,并实时记录每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配信息。RNC可以根据步骤4中的Node B发送的信息来实时记录每个载波上被分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源的用户终端个数和每个载波上的每对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对被分配的用户终端个数,用来估计该载波上的HSDPA资源HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的负荷情况;2) RNC records the initial configuration information of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources on each carrier, and records the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and HS-SCCH on each carrier in real time and HS-SICH physical channel resource allocation information. The RNC can record in real time the number of user terminals allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources on each carrier and each pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on each carrier according to the information sent by the Node B in step 4 For the number of allocated user terminals, it is used to estimate the resource load of the HSDPA resources HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on the carrier;
其中,所述记录的分配结果来源于图4C中的分配结果,载波2、6上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源分配有一个UE(用户终端),载波4上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源分配有两个UE。载波2上的一对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对分配有一个UE,载波4上的两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对分别分配有一个UE,载波6上的两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对分别分配有一个UE。Wherein, the allocation result of the record comes from the allocation result in FIG. 4C, the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on carriers 2 and 6 are allocated with one UE (user terminal), and the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on carrier 4 are allocated with Two UEs. A pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on carrier 2 is allocated to one UE, two pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on carrier 4 are allocated to one UE respectively, and two pairs of HS on carrier 6 - SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs are allocated to one UE respectively.
3)当RNC确定为某个用户终端的某次业务分配HSDPA资源时,RNC在配置有HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的载波为该用户终端分配伴随的专用物理信道资源,并把伴随的专用物理信道资源的配置信息(包括载波信息)发送给Node B,同时请求Node B为该用户终端分配其它与HSDPA相关的资源。RNC可以通过Iub接口向Node B发起NB AP协议中的无线链路建立(Radio Link Setup)过程、同步无线链路重配置准备(SynchronisedRadio Link Reconfiguration Preparation)过程或者异步无线链路重配置(Unsynchronised Radio Link Reconfiguration)过程中的请求过程来完成该步骤。3) When the RNC determines to allocate HSDPA resources for a certain service of a certain user terminal, the RNC allocates accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for the user terminal on the carrier configured with HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, and puts The accompanying dedicated physical channel resource configuration information (including carrier information) is sent to the Node B, and at the same time, the Node B is requested to allocate other HSDPA-related resources for the user terminal. The RNC can initiate the Radio Link Setup (Radio Link Setup) process, the Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation (Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation) process or the Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration (Unsynchronized Radio Link) process in the NB AP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface. Reconfiguration) process request process to complete this step.
RNC在为某个UE分配伴随的专用物理信道资源的载波资源时,至少可以考虑三个方面的因数:第一,载波上可用的未分配的物理信道资源的情况,第二,在该载波上,被分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源的用户终端个数,RNC可以以此估计该载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的负荷情况;第三,在该载波上,每对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对被分配的用户终端个数,用来估计该载波上的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的负荷情况;When the RNC allocates the carrier resources of the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for a certain UE, at least three factors can be considered: first, the unallocated physical channel resources available on the carrier; , the number of user terminals allocated HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, the RNC can use this to estimate the load situation of the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on the carrier; third, on the carrier, each pair of HS-SCCH and HS -The number of user terminals assigned to the SICH physical channel is used to estimate the resource load of the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on the carrier;
如图4B所示,选择在载波4和载波6上分别为UE1和UE2分配专用伴随物理信道(根据步骤2的记录,在载波4、6上可以分配HS-SCCH和HS-SICH,HS-PDSCH)。As shown in Figure 4B, choose to allocate dedicated accompanying physical channels for UE1 and UE2 on carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively (according to the record in step 2, HS-SCCH and HS-SICH, HS-PDSCH can be allocated on carrier 4 and 6 ).
4)在Node B为某个用户终端初始分配HSDPA资源时,Node B分配一个或者多个HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源给该用户终端,同时,在一个或者多个载波上,其中,必须包括伴随专用物理信道所在的载波,为每一个被分配的载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源分配一对或者多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对与其相关联;4) When the Node B initially allocates HSDPA resources for a user terminal, the Node B allocates one or more HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources to the user terminal, and at the same time, on one or more carriers, it must include the accompanying For the carrier where the dedicated physical channel is located, assign one or more pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs to associate with the HS-PDSCH physical channel resource on each allocated carrier;
Node B在分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源时,可以按照两种处理,一种是必须包括伴随专用物理信道所在的载波;另外一种是独立于伴随专用物理信道所在的载波进行分配。When Node B allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources, it can follow two processes, one is to include the carrier where the accompanying dedicated physical channel is located; the other is to allocate independently of the carrier where the accompanying dedicated physical channel is located.
Node B在分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,考虑的因数至少可以包括,伴随专用物理信道所在的载波,用户终端的多载波能力信息,业务特征信息,以及每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配和使用情况。前三种信息由RNC在相关的资源请求消息中提供;而最后一种信息是由Node B自己提供的,因为Node B负责管理有关这些资源的分配。When Node B allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, the factors considered may include at least the carrier where the dedicated physical channel is located, the multi-carrier capability information of the user terminal, and service characteristics Information, as well as HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and resource allocation and usage of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels on each carrier. The first three kinds of information are provided by RNC in the relevant resource request message; while the last kind of information is provided by Node B itself, because Node B is responsible for managing the allocation of these resources.
Node将HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配结果发送给RNC。The Node sends the HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and the resource allocation results of the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels to the RNC.
如图4C所示,Node B为UE1分配了载波2和载波4两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波2和载波4上分配了两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,分别与载波2和载波4上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联;Node B为UE2分配了载波2,载波4和载波6三个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波2和载波6上分配了三对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,分别与载波2,载波4和载波6上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联。As shown in Figure 4C, Node B allocates two HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 2 and carrier 4 to UE1, and at the same time allocates two pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs on carrier 2 and carrier 4, respectively The HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 2 and carrier 4 are associated; Node B allocates three HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 2, carrier 4 and carrier 6 to UE2, and allocates three pairs of HS on carrier 2 and carrier 6 - SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs, associated with HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 2, carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively.
这样,当Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE时,分配情况如图4D所示,其中,实线框表示分配的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),虚线框表示配置的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),双点划线框表示未分配HSDPA资源的载波。In this way, when the Node B dynamically allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to the UE, the allocation situation is shown in Figure 4D, where the solid line boxes represent the allocated channels and carriers (except dedicated channel carriers), and the dotted line boxes represent the configured channels and carriers. Carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), the double-dot dash line box indicates a carrier that has not allocated HSDPA resources.
方案五,包括如下步骤:Option five includes the following steps:
1)RNC通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的物理共享信道重配置过程来实现在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和若干对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源。1) The RNC initiates the physical shared channel reconfiguration process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface to realize the configuration of HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and several pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH on one or more carriers of the multi-carrier cell Physical channel pair resource.
RNC在多载波小区的一个或者多个载波上配置HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,可以仅在配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道资源的载波的子集范围内的载波上配置一对或多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源;也可以独立于HS-PDSCH物理信道资源所在的载波进行分配;When the RNC configures HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources on one or more carriers of a multi-carrier cell, it can configure a pair of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources only on carriers within the subset of carriers configured with HS-PDSCH physical channel resources. Or multiple pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources; it can also be allocated independently of the carrier where the HS-PDSCH physical channel resources are located;
如图5A所示,假设有6个载波,在载波2、4、6上配置有HS-PDSCH物理信道、并在2、4、6中的每一个上配置有HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,其中,载波2上配置有1对,载波4、6上各配置有2对。As shown in Figure 5A, assuming that there are 6 carriers, HS-PDSCH physical channels are configured on carriers 2, 4, and 6, and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels are configured on each of 2, 4, and 6. Channel pairs, wherein one pair is configured on carrier 2, and two pairs are configured on carriers 4 and 6 respectively.
2)当RNC确定为某个用户终端的某次业务分配HSDPA资源时,RNC在多载波小区中的所有载波中选择一个载波,在该载波上为该用户终端分配伴随的专用物理信道资源,并把伴随的专用物理信道资源的配置信息(包括载波信息)发送给Node B,同时请求Node B为该用户终端分配其它与HSDPA相关的资源。RNC可以通过Iub接口向Node B发起NBAP协议中的无线链路建立(Radio Link Setup)过程、同步无线链路重配置准备(Synchronised Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation)过程或者异步无线链路重配置(Unsynchronised Radio Link Reconfiguration)过程中的请求过程来完成该步骤。2) When the RNC determines to allocate HSDPA resources for a certain service of a certain user terminal, the RNC selects a carrier among all carriers in the multi-carrier cell, and allocates accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for the user terminal on the carrier, and Send the accompanying dedicated physical channel resource configuration information (including carrier information) to the Node B, and at the same time request the Node B to allocate other HSDPA-related resources for the user terminal. The RNC can initiate the Radio Link Setup (Radio Link Setup) process, the Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation (Synchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration Preparation) process or the Unsynchronized Radio Link Reconfiguration (Unsynchronized Radio Link) process in the NBAP protocol to the Node B through the Iub interface. Reconfiguration) process request process to complete this step.
RNC在为某个UE分配伴随的专用物理信道资源的载波资源时,至少需要考虑载波上可用的未分配的物理信道资源的情况。When the RNC allocates the carrier resources of the accompanying dedicated physical channel resources for a UE, at least it needs to consider the unallocated physical channel resources available on the carrier.
如图5B所示,选择在载波1和载波5上分别为UE1和UE2分配专用伴随物理信道。As shown in FIG. 5B , UE1 and UE2 are selected to allocate dedicated accompanying physical channels on
3)在Node B为某个用户终端初始分配HSDPA资源时,Node B分配一个或者多个HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源给该用户终端,同时,在一个或者多个载波上为每一个被分配的载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源分配一对或者多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对与其相关联。3) When the Node B initially allocates HSDPA resources for a user terminal, the Node B allocates one or more HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources to the user terminal, and at the same time, on one or more carriers for each allocated The HS-PDSCH physical channel resource allocation on the carrier is associated with one or more pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels.
Node B在分配HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源时,考虑的因数至少可以包括,用户终端的多载波能力信息,业务特征信息,以及每个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配和使用情况。前两种信息由RNC在相关的资源请求消息中提供;而最后一种信息是由Node B自己提供的,因为NodeB负责管理有关这些资源的分配。When Node B allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, the factors considered may at least include multi-carrier capability information of user terminals, service characteristic information, and HS-PDSCH physical channel resources and resource allocation and usage of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels. The first two kinds of information are provided by RNC in the relevant resource request message; while the last kind of information is provided by Node B itself, because NodeB is responsible for managing the allocation of these resources.
Node再将HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源和HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源的分配结果发送给RNC。The Node then sends the resource allocation results of the HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resources and the HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels to the RNC.
如图5C所示,Node B为UE1分配了载波2和载波4两个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波2和载波4上分配了两对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,分别与载波2和载波4上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联;Node B为UE2分配了载波2,载波4和载波6三个HS-PDSCH载波资源,同时在载波2和载波6上分配了三对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对,分别与载波2,载波4和载波6上的HS-PDSCH载波资源相关联。As shown in Figure 5C, Node B allocates two HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 2 and carrier 4 to UE1, and allocates two pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs on carrier 2 and carrier 4, respectively. The HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 2 and carrier 4 are associated; Node B allocates three HS-PDSCH carrier resources of carrier 2, carrier 4 and carrier 6 to UE2, and allocates three pairs of HS on carrier 2 and carrier 6 - SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs, associated with HS-PDSCH carrier resources on carrier 2, carrier 4 and carrier 6 respectively.
这样,当Node B动态分配HS-PDSCH物理信道资源给UE时,分配情况如图5D所示,其中,实线框表示分配的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),虚线框表示配置的信道和载波(专用信道载波除外),双点划线框表示未分配HSDPA资源的载波。In this way, when the Node B dynamically allocates HS-PDSCH physical channel resources to the UE, the allocation situation is shown in Figure 5D, where the solid line boxes represent the allocated channels and carriers (except dedicated channel carriers), and the dotted line boxes represent the configured channels and carriers. Carriers (except for dedicated channel carriers), the double-dot dash line box indicates a carrier that has not allocated HSDPA resources.
在上述各种方案中的步骤完成以后,RNC将Node B初始分配给用户终端并发送给RNC的HS-PDSCH物理信道载波资源及其相关联的HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源,以及伴随的专用物理信道资源,通过Uu接口的RRC协议的相关过程发送给用户终端。这些过程包括RRC连接建立过程(RRC connection establishment)、无线承载建立过程(radio bearerestablishment)、无线承载重配置过程(radio bearer reconfiguration)、无线承载释放过程(the radio bearer release)、传输信道重配置过程(transportchannel reconfiguration)、物理信道重配置过程(physical channelreconfiguration)、小区更新过程(cell update)等。After the steps in the above-mentioned various schemes are completed, the RNC initially allocates the Node B to the user terminal and sends to the RNC the HS-PDSCH physical channel carrier resource and its associated HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pair resources, and The associated dedicated physical channel resources are sent to the user terminal through the relevant procedures of the RRC protocol of the Uu interface. These procedures include the RRC connection establishment procedure (RRC connection establishment), the radio bearer establishment procedure (radio bearer establishment), the radio bearer reconfiguration procedure (radio bearer reconfiguration), the radio bearer release procedure (the radio bearer release), the transport channel reconfiguration procedure ( transportchannel reconfiguration), physical channel reconfiguration process (physical channel reconfiguration), cell update process (cell update), etc.
在进行HS-DSCH业务数据发送时,Node B进行HSDPA资源的动态分配,通过HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对在初始分配的载波上实时动态分配HS-PDSCH时隙和码道资源,Node B中的MAC-hs实体根据用户终端的HS-DSCH业务数据流的情况和当前小区多个载波上的HSDPA资源的状况,为用户终端选择分配上述初始分配的一个或多个载波中一个或多个载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道资源,并对选中的每个载波,从初始分配的与该载波相关联的一对或者多对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对资源中分配一对HS-SCCH和HS-SICH物理信道对承载与该载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道相关的分配控制信息和接收反馈信息。When sending HS-DSCH service data, Node B dynamically allocates HSDPA resources, dynamically allocates HS-PDSCH time slots and code channel resources in real time on the initially allocated carrier through HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channels, and Node B The MAC-hs entity in B selects and allocates one or more of the above-mentioned initially allocated carriers for the user terminal according to the HS-DSCH service data flow of the user terminal and the HSDPA resource status of multiple carriers in the current cell HS-PDSCH physical channel resources on each carrier, and for each selected carrier, allocate a pair of HS from the initially allocated one or more pairs of HS-SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel resources associated with the carrier - SCCH and HS-SICH physical channel pairs carry allocation control information and reception feedback information related to the HS-PDSCH physical channel on the carrier.
动态分配过程请参考附图1D,2D,3D,4D,5D。Please refer to accompanying
用户终端搜索并接收相应的HS-SCCH信道,根据每条该信道上的分配控制信息接收与其相关联的载波上的HS-PDSCH物理信道。The user terminal searches for and receives the corresponding HS-SCCH channel, and receives the HS-PDSCH physical channel on the carrier associated with it according to the allocation control information on each channel.
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| CNB2005101252068A CN100555925C (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Channel configuration and allocation method suitable for multi-carrier high-speed downlink packet access |
| EP06817835.9A EP1953971A4 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | A channel for multicarrier high speed downlink packet access and a method for allocating the carrier resource |
| PCT/CN2006/003089 WO2007056953A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | A channel for multicarrier high speed downlink packet access and a method for allocating the carrier resource |
| KR1020087014033A KR20080078659A (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Channel and Carrier Resource Allocation Method Used for Multi-carrier High Speed Downlink Packet Access |
| US12/093,993 US8385217B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | Method for configuring channel and carrier resources for multi-carrier high speed downlink packet access |
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