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CN1967064A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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CN1967064A
CN1967064A CNA2006101624099A CN200610162409A CN1967064A CN 1967064 A CN1967064 A CN 1967064A CN A2006101624099 A CNA2006101624099 A CN A2006101624099A CN 200610162409 A CN200610162409 A CN 200610162409A CN 1967064 A CN1967064 A CN 1967064A
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heat exchanger
air
air conditioner
frame body
fins
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久高悟
涌嶋幸夫
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种空调机,配置有上层热交换器(3)和下层热交换器(4)的两层重叠的热交换器和送风机(5),该送风机,在框架体顶面、沿与热交换器的平板散热片(9)垂直方向设置,使空气通过所述热交换器并从所述框架体上部排出;还在上层热交换器(3)的散热片(9)上设有作为通风阻力的百叶片,在下层热交换器(4)的散热片(11)上设有比百叶片通风阻力小的波纹,与下层热交换器(4)相比,加大了上层热交换器(3)上的空气压力损失,能在上层热交换器(3)及下层热交换器(4)之间实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化,另外,由于没有以往的切口孔,所以能抑制因空气通过散热片(9、11)间产生的风哨音。

Figure 200610162409

An air conditioner, equipped with two overlapping heat exchangers of an upper layer heat exchanger (3) and a lower layer heat exchanger (4) and a blower fan (5), the blower fan is on the top surface of the frame body, along with the heat exchanger The flat fins (9) of the upper heat exchanger (3) are arranged vertically so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged from the upper part of the frame; The louvers, on the cooling fins (11) of the lower heat exchanger (4), are provided with corrugations smaller than the ventilation resistance of the louvers, and compared with the lower heat exchanger (4), the upper heat exchanger (3) is enlarged The air pressure loss on the upper layer can realize the uniformity of the frontal wind speed of the heat exchanger between the upper layer heat exchanger (3) and the lower layer heat exchanger (4). In addition, since there is no conventional cutout hole, it can suppress the air flow caused by the passage of air. The whistling sound produced between the cooling fins (9, 11).

Figure 200610162409

Description

空调机air conditioner

本申请是分案申请,其母案申请的申请号:200410055925.2,申请日:2004.7.30,发明名称:空调机This application is a divisional application, the application number of its parent application: 200410055925.2, the filing date: 2004.7.30, the name of the invention: air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空调机,尤其涉及一种顶吹型室外机的送风结构。The invention relates to an air conditioner, in particular to an air supply structure of a top-blowing outdoor machine.

背景技术Background technique

参照图11、12,说明以往的这种空调机。图11是以往的空调机室外机的基本结构,图12是该室外机热交换器的散热片百叶部的概要图。A conventional air conditioner of this type will be described with reference to Figs. 11 and 12 . FIG. 11 is a basic structure of a conventional outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fin louver portion of a heat exchanger of the outdoor unit.

在图11上,空调机的结构为,具有构成制冷循环的热交换器100、膨胀阀(未图示),将由马达101、风扇102、喇叭口103构成的送风装置配置在框架体的上部,并具有图12所示的平板散热片百叶部106形状,靠近上述热交换器100的上述风扇102附近的热交换器上部104、与远离风扇102的热交换器下部105的上述平板散热片百叶部106的高度不同,热交换器上部104的平板散热片百叶部106高,热交换器下部105的平板散热片百叶部106低。In Fig. 11, the structure of the air conditioner is to have a heat exchanger 100 and an expansion valve (not shown) constituting a refrigeration cycle, and an air blower consisting of a motor 101, a fan 102, and a bell mouth 103 is arranged on the upper part of the frame body. , and have the shape of flat fin louvers 106 shown in FIG. The heights of the parts 106 are different, the flat fin louvers 106 of the heat exchanger upper part 104 are high, and the flat fin louvers 106 of the heat exchanger lower part 105 are low.

以此,使热交换器100上的空气压力损失上下方向一致而使正面风速在上部慢、在下部快,以便使热交换器100的正面风速均匀化,缩小热交换器100的通路间的温度差,并实现热交换器100的正面风速均匀化(例如,参照专利文献1)。In this way, the air pressure loss on the heat exchanger 100 is consistent up and down, and the front wind speed is slow at the top and fast at the bottom, so as to make the front wind speed of the heat exchanger 100 uniform and reduce the temperature between the passages of the heat exchanger 100. difference, and achieve uniform frontal wind speed of the heat exchanger 100 (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

【专利文献1】特开平11-118199号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-118199

但是,在上述以往的结构中,在一个热交换器上,平板散热片(以下,称为「散热片」)的百叶,必须为在热交换器上部104与热交换器下部105上不同的各种各样的热交换器,降低了一个热交换器的生产性。另外由于,以简单地散热片百叶的形状,不能扩大散热片面积而不能充分确保散热片的热交换率。另外,由于产生了稍大于百叶面的切孔,所以加大了在通过散热片之间时所产生的风哨音,有噪音变大的问题。However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, on one heat exchanger, the louvers of the flat fins (hereinafter referred to as "radiation fins") must be different in the upper part 104 of the heat exchanger and the lower part 105 of the heat exchanger. Various heat exchangers reduce the productivity of one heat exchanger. In addition, because the shape of the fin louvers is simple, the area of the fin cannot be enlarged, and the heat exchange rate of the fin cannot be sufficiently ensured. In addition, since the cut hole is slightly larger than the louver surface, the whistling sound generated when passing between the heat sinks is increased, and there is a problem that the noise becomes louder.

另外,因散热片与散热片之间的片间距,百叶高度的变化受到限制,难于实现能充分产生空气压力损失的高度差,所以对于热交换器正面风速的均匀化,具有不充分的问题。In addition, due to the fin-to-fin pitch, the change in the height of the louvers is limited, and it is difficult to achieve a height difference that can sufficiently generate air pressure loss. Therefore, there is a problem of insufficient uniformity of the wind speed at the front of the heat exchanger.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明为解决这样的以往问题而开发,其目的在于提供一种既能维持热交换器的工作效率,又能充分确保散热片的热交换率,并能抑制通过散热片之间所产生的风哨音,同时能实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化,并能实现提高风量的空调机。The present invention is developed to solve such conventional problems, and its purpose is to provide a heat exchanger that can maintain the working efficiency of the heat exchanger, ensure the heat exchange rate of the fins sufficiently, and suppress the wind generated between the fins. At the same time, it can realize the uniformity of the wind speed in front of the heat exchanger, and can realize the air conditioner with increased air volume.

为了解决上述问题,本发明的空调机,配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统,由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器和送风机构成,其中,所述送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与所述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,使空气通过所述热交换器并从所述框架体上部排出;在所述平板散热片上,形成凹部或/及凸部,所述上层热交换器的所述平板散热片由形成褶皱形状的凹凸的百叶片构成,而所述下层热交换器的所述平板散热片由比所述上层热交换器的所述平板散热片的凹凸的高度低缓的波形的波纹构成。例如,当将设置在靠近送风机的上层热交换器的平板散热片上的凹部或/及凸部的凸出量和大小、设计为比设置在下层热交换器的平板散热片上的凹部或/及凸部的凸出量大时,与下层热交换器比较,则在上层热交换器的空气压力损失变大,所以能在上层热交换器和下层热交换器之间,将热交换器的正面风速均匀化,既可以维持热交换器的工作效率,又能实现热交换器的正面风速均匀化。另外,由于与以往的百叶形状不同,没有比百叶面稍大的切口孔,所以能抑制因空气通过散热片产生的风哨音。In order to solve the above problems, the air conditioner of the present invention is equipped with a refrigerating cycle system, and the refrigerating cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, and two overlapping heat exchangers and a blower, wherein the The air blower is arranged on the top surface of the frame body along the direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the heat exchanger, so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged from the upper part of the frame body; on the flat fins, a concave portion is formed or/and convex parts, the flat fins of the upper heat exchanger are made of concave-convex louvers that form folds, and the flat fins of the lower heat exchanger are made of The concavo-convex of the flat heat sink is composed of corrugated waves with low and gentle heights. For example, when the concave portion or/and convex portion on the flat fin of the upper heat exchanger close to the blower are designed to be larger than the concave portion or/and convex on the flat fin of the lower heat exchanger When the protruding amount of the part is large, the air pressure loss in the upper heat exchanger becomes larger compared with the lower heat exchanger, so the front air velocity of the heat exchanger can be adjusted between the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger. Homogenization can not only maintain the working efficiency of the heat exchanger, but also realize the uniformity of the front wind speed of the heat exchanger. In addition, unlike the conventional louver shape, there is no cutout hole slightly larger than the louver surface, so the whistling sound caused by air passing through the heat sink can be suppressed.

另外,本发明的空调机,配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统,由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器、送风机和过制冷剂的管路构成,其中,所述送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与所述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,使空气通过所述热交换器并从所述框架体上部排出;配置于所述上层热交换器内的制冷剂管路的直径,与配置于所述下层热交换器内的制冷剂管路的直径不同;例如,当把上层热交换器的管路直径设定得比下层热交换器的管路直径小时,在管路设置根数相同的情况下,上层热交换器的空气压力损失高,下层热交换器的空气压力损失低,以此,可以在上层热交换器和下层热交换器之间实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化,同时,通过使管路表面积及流动于管路内的制冷剂流速具有变化,在上层热交换器及下层热交换器上使热交换率均匀,以提高制冷循环的能力。In addition, the air conditioner of the present invention is equipped with a refrigerating cycle system, and the refrigerating cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, two layers of overlapping heat exchangers, a blower, and a refrigerant pipeline. , wherein, the air blower is arranged on the top surface of the frame body, along the direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the heat exchanger, so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged from the upper part of the frame body; it is arranged on the upper layer The diameter of the refrigerant pipeline in the heat exchanger is different from the diameter of the refrigerant pipeline arranged in the lower heat exchanger; If the pipeline diameter of the heat exchanger is small, and the number of pipelines is the same, the air pressure loss of the upper heat exchanger is high, and the air pressure loss of the lower heat exchanger is low. The uniformity of the wind speed at the front of the heat exchanger is realized between the exchangers. At the same time, by changing the surface area of the pipeline and the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the pipeline, the heat exchange rate is uniform on the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger. , to improve the capacity of the refrigeration cycle.

进而,本发明的空调机,配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统,由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器和送风机构成,其中,所述送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与所述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,使空气通过所述热交换器并从所述框架体上部排出;在所述上层热交换器的上方部的外面或内面附近,设有作为通风阻力的遮挡板;用遮挡板抑制靠近送风机的风速快的、通过上层热交换器的风量,能使该部分增加下层热交换器的通风量,可以不受热交换器散热片形状差异的左右,使上层及下层之间的热交换器正面风速均匀化。Furthermore, the air conditioner of the present invention is equipped with a refrigerating cycle system, and the refrigerating cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, and a blower, wherein the blower, On the top surface of the frame body, set along the direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the heat exchanger, so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged from the upper part of the frame body; on the outside of the upper part of the upper heat exchanger Or near the inner surface, there is a baffle plate as a ventilation resistance; using the baffle plate to suppress the air volume passing through the upper heat exchanger with a fast wind speed close to the blower, can increase the ventilation volume of the lower heat exchanger in this part, and can not be affected by the heat exchanger. The left and right sides of the difference in the shape of the fins make the wind speed at the front of the heat exchanger between the upper and lower layers uniform.

另外,本发明的空调机,配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统,由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器和送风机构成,其中,所述送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与所述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,使空气通过所述热交换器并从所述框架体上部排出;还设有隔板,该隔板,沿内部上下方向配置,能将安装了所述压缩机的机械室与安装了所述热交换器的热交换室分隔开;所述隔板下部的至少一部分向机械室侧斜下方倾斜,并扩大了所述热交换室下部的空间。以扩大隔板下部、即远离送风机部分的深度,能增加下层热交换器的通风量,在上层与下层之间实现热交换器正面风速均匀化。In addition, the air conditioner of the present invention is equipped with a refrigerating cycle system, and the refrigerating cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, and an air blower, wherein the air blower, On the top surface of the frame body, it is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the heat exchanger, so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged from the upper part of the frame body; a partition is also provided, and the partition is along the inner Arranged in the up and down direction, the machine room in which the compressor is installed can be separated from the heat exchange room in which the heat exchanger is installed; The space below the heat exchange chamber. By enlarging the depth of the lower part of the partition, that is, the part far away from the blower, the ventilation volume of the heat exchanger in the lower layer can be increased, and the wind speed at the front of the heat exchanger can be uniformed between the upper layer and the lower layer.

(发明效果)(invention effect)

本发明的空调机,既能维持热交换器的工作效率,又能充分确保散热片的热交换率,并能抑制通过散热片产生的风哨音,同时,实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化,提高风量。The air conditioner of the present invention can not only maintain the working efficiency of the heat exchanger, but also fully ensure the heat exchange rate of the cooling fins, and can suppress the whistling sound generated by the cooling fins, and at the same time, realize the uniformity of the wind speed at the front of the heat exchanger , increase the air volume.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例1的空调机室外机的基本结构图。Fig. 1 is a basic structural diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是该室外机的概略俯视剖面图。Fig. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of the outdoor unit.

图3是被组装于该室外机中的上层热交换器散热片的局部俯视图。Fig. 3 is a partial plan view of the fins of the upper heat exchanger assembled in the outdoor unit.

图4是被组装于该室外机中的下层热交换器散热片的局部俯视图。Fig. 4 is a partial plan view of the fins of the lower heat exchanger assembled in the outdoor unit.

图5是本发明实施例2的空调机室外机的热交换器的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例3的空调机室外机的基本结构图。Fig. 6 is a basic structural diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图7是本发明实施例4的空调机室外机的基本结构图。Fig. 7 is a basic structural diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图8是该室外机的概略俯视剖面图。Fig. 8 is a schematic plan sectional view of the outdoor unit.

图9是本发明实施例5的空调机室外机的基本结构图。Fig. 9 is a basic structural diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图10是该室外机的热交换器的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of the outdoor unit.

图11是以往空调机室外机的基本结构图。Fig. 11 is a basic configuration diagram of an outdoor unit of a conventional air conditioner.

图12(a)是该室外机的热交换器散热片的局部俯视图,(b)是该散热片百叶部的放大剖面图。Fig. 12(a) is a partial plan view of the fins of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit, and (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the louvers of the fins.

图中:1-框架体,2-压缩机,3-上层热交换器,4-下层热交换器,5-送风机,6-机械室,7-热交换机室,8-隔板,9、11-散热片,13、14-管路,15-遮挡板,16-倾斜隔板部。In the figure: 1-frame body, 2-compressor, 3-upper heat exchanger, 4-lower heat exchanger, 5-blower, 6-mechanical room, 7-heat exchange room, 8-baffle, 9, 11 - cooling fins, 13, 14 - pipelines, 15 - baffle plate, 16 - inclined partition.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

第1发明,其配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器、和送风机构成,其中,送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与上述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,且使空气通过上述热交换器并从上述框架体上部排出;在上述平板散热片上形成凹部或/及凸部,其凹部或/及凸部的形状,上述上层热交换器的上述平板散热片与下层热交换器的不同,例如,当靠近送风机的上层热交换器的平板散热片的凹部或/及凸部的凸出量和大小、被设定得比下层热交换器的平板散热片的凹部或/及凸部的凸出量的大时,在上层热交换器的空气压力损失比下层热交换器的大,所以能在上层热交换器和下层热交换器之间、将热交换器的正面风速均匀化,既可以维持热交换器的工作效率,又能实现热交换器的正面风速均匀化。另外,由于与以往的百叶形状不同,没有比百叶面稍大的切口孔,所以能抑制因空气通过散热片产生的风哨音。According to the first invention, a refrigerating cycle system is provided, and the refrigerating cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, and an air blower, wherein the air blower is located on the top surface of the frame body. , arranged along the direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the above-mentioned heat exchanger, and make the air pass through the above-mentioned heat exchanger and be discharged from the upper part of the above-mentioned frame body; form concave parts or/and convex parts on the above-mentioned flat cooling fins, and the concave parts or/and convex parts The shape of the above-mentioned flat fins of the upper heat exchanger is different from that of the lower heat exchanger. When it is set to be larger than the protrusion amount of the concave portion or/and convex portion of the flat fin of the lower heat exchanger, the air pressure loss in the upper heat exchanger is larger than that of the lower heat exchanger, so the heat can be heated in the upper layer. Between the heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger, the frontal wind speed of the heat exchanger is uniformized, which can not only maintain the working efficiency of the heat exchanger, but also realize the uniformity of the frontal wind speed of the heat exchanger. In addition, unlike the conventional louver shape, there is no cutout hole slightly larger than the louver surface, so the whistling sound caused by air passing through the heat sink can be suppressed.

第2发明,其配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器、送风机和通过制冷剂的管路构成,其中,送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与上述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,且使空气通过上述热交换器并从上述框架体上部排出;使配置于上述上层热交换器内的上述管路直径与配置于上述下层热交换器内的上述管路直径不同,例如,当上述上层热交换器的管路直径比上述下层热交换器的管路直径小时,在管路设置根数相同的情况下,上层热交换器的空气压力损失高、下层热交换器的空气压力损失低,以此,可以在上层热交换器和下层热交换器之间实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化,与此同时,利用使管路表面积及流动于管路内的制冷剂流速具有的变化,在上层热交换器及下层热交换器上使热交换率均匀,由此可提高制冷循环的能力。According to the second invention, a refrigeration cycle system is provided, and the refrigeration cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, two overlapping heat exchangers, a blower, and a pipeline passing through the refrigerant, wherein the blower , set on the top surface of the frame body, along the direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the heat exchanger, and let the air pass through the heat exchanger and be discharged from the upper part of the frame body; make the above-mentioned pipelines arranged in the upper heat exchanger The diameter is different from the diameter of the above-mentioned pipes arranged in the above-mentioned lower heat exchanger. For example, when the pipe diameter of the above-mentioned upper heat exchanger is smaller than the pipe diameter of the above-mentioned lower heat exchanger, in the case where the number of pipes is the same Next, the air pressure loss of the upper heat exchanger is high, and the air pressure loss of the lower heat exchanger is low, so that the uniformity of the wind speed at the front of the heat exchanger can be realized between the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger, and this At the same time, by making use of the changes in the surface area of the pipeline and the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the pipeline, the heat exchange rate is made uniform in the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger, thereby improving the ability of the refrigeration cycle.

第3发明,其配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器和送风机构成,其中,送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与上述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,且使空气通过上述热交换器并从上述框架体上部排出;在上述上层热交换器上方部的外面或内面附近,设有作为通风阻力的遮挡板,用遮挡板抑制靠近送风机的、风速快的、通过上层热交换器的风量,并能使下层热交换器的通风量增加该部分,可以不受热交换器散热片形状差异的左右,使上层及下层之间的热交换器正面风速均匀化。In the third invention, a refrigeration cycle system is provided, and the refrigeration cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, and an air blower, wherein the air blower is located on the top surface of the frame body, Arranged along the direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the above-mentioned heat exchanger, and let the air pass through the above-mentioned heat exchanger and be discharged from the upper part of the above-mentioned frame body; near the outer or inner surface of the upper part of the above-mentioned upper heat exchanger, there is a ventilation resistance The baffle plate is used to suppress the air volume close to the blower, the wind speed is fast, and passes through the upper heat exchanger, and the ventilation volume of the lower heat exchanger can be increased. Uniform air velocity at the front of the heat exchanger between the upper and lower floors.

第4发明,其配置有制冷循环系统,该制冷循环系统由压缩机、上层热交换器和下层热交换器的两层重叠的热交换器和送风机构成,其中,送风机,在框架体顶面部、沿与上述热交换器的平板散热片垂直方向设置,且使空气通过上述热交换器并从上述框架体上部排出;还具有隔板,该隔板,沿内部上下方向配置,能将安装上述压缩机的机械室与安装上述热交换器的热交换室分隔开;将上述隔板下部的至少一部分的进深扩大,以扩大隔板下部、即远离送风机部分的进深,由此,能增加下层热交换器的通风量,并在上层与下层之间实现热交换器正面风速均匀化。In the fourth invention, a refrigeration cycle system is provided, and the refrigeration cycle system is composed of a compressor, an upper layer heat exchanger and a lower layer heat exchanger, and an air blower, wherein the air blower is located on the top surface of the frame body, It is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the flat fins of the above-mentioned heat exchanger, and the air passes through the above-mentioned heat exchanger and is discharged from the upper part of the above-mentioned frame body; it also has a baffle, which is arranged along the internal up and down direction, and can install the above-mentioned compression The mechanical room of the machine is separated from the heat exchange room where the above-mentioned heat exchanger is installed; the depth of at least a part of the lower part of the above-mentioned partition is enlarged to expand the depth of the lower part of the partition, that is, the part away from the blower, thereby increasing the heat of the lower layer. The ventilation rate of the heat exchanger is improved, and the air velocity at the front of the heat exchanger is uniformed between the upper and lower layers.

第5发明,尤其是使第3或第4发明的上层热交换器平板散热片的形状与下层热交换器平板散热片的形状不同,并且上述上层热交换器内的制冷剂用管路直径与下层热交换器内的制冷剂用管路直径不同,例如,若在上层热交换器上安装遮挡板,或者通过改变隔板的形状来确保框架体下部的容积,在此基础上,与下层热交换器的平板散热片的形状比较,使上层热交换器的平板散热片的形状成为压力损失大的形状,并且将上层热交换器内的管路直径设定得比下层热交换器内的管路直径大,则更能提高通过下层热交换器的风量,并能更有效地在上层和下层之间实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化,还能充分地确保规定的热交换率,抑制因空气通过散热片产生的风哨音,提高制冷循环的能力。In the fifth invention, in particular, the shape of the flat fins of the upper heat exchanger and the flat fins of the lower heat exchanger in the third or fourth invention are different, and the diameter of the refrigerant pipeline in the upper heat exchanger is the same as that of the upper heat exchanger. The refrigerant pipes in the lower heat exchanger have different diameters. For example, if a baffle plate is installed on the upper heat exchanger, or the volume of the lower part of the frame is ensured by changing the shape of the partition, on this basis, it is different from the lower heat exchanger. Comparing the shape of the flat fins of the exchanger, the shape of the flat fins of the upper heat exchanger is made into a shape with a large pressure loss, and the diameter of the pipes in the upper heat exchanger is set to be larger than that of the tubes in the lower heat exchanger. If the path diameter is large, the air volume passing through the lower heat exchanger can be increased, and the air velocity at the front of the heat exchanger can be more effectively uniformed between the upper layer and the lower layer, and the specified heat exchange rate can be fully ensured, and the due to The wind whistling sound produced by the air passing through the heat sink improves the ability of the refrigeration cycle.

第6发明,尤其是第1~5中任意一个发明的上层热交换器横向长度与下层热交换器同向长度不同,例如,当把下层热交换器的长度设定得比上层热交换器的长度长时,增大了下层热交换器的空气通过面积,可以更有效地增加通过下层热交换器的风量。The sixth invention, especially the transverse length of the upper heat exchanger in any one of inventions 1 to 5 is different from the length of the lower heat exchanger in the same direction. For example, when the length of the lower heat exchanger is set to be greater than that of the upper heat exchanger When the length is long, the air passage area of the lower heat exchanger is increased, and the air volume passing through the lower heat exchanger can be increased more effectively.

第7发明,尤其是第1~6中任意一个发明的上层热交换器的列数与下层热交换器的列数不同,例如,若比下层热交换器增加靠近送风机且风速快的上层热交换器的热交换器列数,则能更有效地在上层和下层之间,使热交换器正面风速均匀化,并且能进一步提高热交换率、提高制冷能力。The seventh invention, especially the number of rows of the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger in any one of the first to sixth inventions is different. The number of columns of heat exchangers in the heat exchanger can be more effective between the upper layer and the lower layer, so that the front wind speed of the heat exchanger can be uniformed, and the heat exchange rate can be further improved, and the cooling capacity can be improved.

以下,参照附图说明本发明的实施例。另外,本发明不局限于该实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to this Example.

(实施例1)(Example 1)

以下,参照图1~4说明本发明实施例1的空调机。图1是本发明实施例1的空调机室外机的基本结构图,图2是该空调机的概略俯视剖面图。Hereinafter, an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 . Fig. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the air conditioner.

在图1、2中,在室外机的框架体1的内部,配置有由压缩机2、上下两层重叠的上层热交换器3(以下,称为「上层热交3」)和下层热交换器4(以下,称为「下层热交4」)及送风机5构成的制冷循环系统,具有沿上下方向配置在上述框架体1内部并能将安装了上述压缩机2的机械室6与安装了上述上层热交3及上述下层热交4的热交换室7分隔开的隔板8。In Figures 1 and 2, inside the frame body 1 of the outdoor unit, a compressor 2, an upper layer heat exchanger 3 (hereinafter referred to as "upper layer heat exchanger 3") and a lower layer heat exchanger are arranged. 4 (hereinafter referred to as "lower layer heat exchange 4") and the refrigeration cycle system composed of blower 5, which is arranged in the above-mentioned frame body 1 in the vertical direction and can connect the machine room 6 where the above-mentioned compressor 2 is installed and the machine room 6 where the compressor 2 is installed. A partition 8 separating the heat exchange chambers 7 of the upper heat exchanger 3 and the lower heat exchanger 4 .

通过沿垂直于上述上层热交3及上述下层热交4的平板散热片(以下,称为散热片)的方向且被设置在上述框架体1的顶面部的上述送风机5,将空气如箭头所示地通过上层热交3、上述下层热交4,导入框架体1内,并通过热交换室7,从上述框架体1的顶面部向框架体1外的上方排出,即所谓的空调机的顶吹型室外机。Through the above-mentioned blower 5 arranged on the top surface of the above-mentioned frame body 1 along the direction perpendicular to the flat heat sinks (hereinafter referred to as heat sinks) of the above-mentioned upper heat exchange 3 and the above-mentioned lower heat exchange 4, the air is blown as indicated by the arrow. As shown, it is introduced into the frame body 1 through the upper layer heat transfer 3 and the above-mentioned lower layer heat transfer 4, and is discharged from the top surface of the frame body 1 to the upper side of the frame body 1 through the heat exchange chamber 7, which is the so-called air conditioner. Top blowing outdoor unit.

以下,参照图3、4分别说明上层热交换器3、下层热交换器4的散热片9的形状。Hereinafter, the shapes of the fins 9 of the upper heat exchanger 3 and the lower heat exchanger 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 , respectively.

如图3所示,在上层热交3的散热片9上,不是形成简单的百叶而是形成褶皱形状的凹凸,即,设有用于既能提高散热片9的热交换率又能产生空气压力损失的通风阻力部10(以下,称为「百叶片10」)。另外,在下层热交换器4的散热片11上,如图4所示,在从上部到下部的整个区域,设有实施了用于既能提高散热片11的热交换率又能减少空气压力损失的凹凸高度低缓的波形态12(以下,称为「波纹12」)。As shown in Figure 3, on the fins 9 of the upper heat exchanger 3, instead of forming simple louvers, they form concavities and convexities in the shape of folds, that is, there is a structure for not only improving the heat exchange rate of the fins 9 but also generating air pressure. Lost ventilation resistance part 10 (hereinafter referred to as "louver 10"). In addition, on the cooling fins 11 of the lower heat exchanger 4, as shown in FIG. The corrugated height of the loss is low and moderate wave form 12 (hereinafter referred to as "corrugation 12").

如上所述,根据本实施例,可以在上层热交换器3上提高通过热交换器时的空气压力损失并增加通风阻力,在下层热交换器4上降低并减少通风阻力,以此可以在上层热交换器3上减慢正面风速、在下层热交换器4上加快正面风速,既能维持热交换器的工作效率,又能在上层和下层之间实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化。并且,由于同时稍稍加大了上层热交3及下层热交4的散热片面积,所以能充分地确保热交换率,另外,由于与简单的百叶形状不同,没有稍稍超过百叶面的切口孔,所以能抑制因空气通过散热片9产生的风哨音,可降低噪音。As described above, according to the present embodiment, the air pressure loss when passing through the heat exchanger can be increased on the upper heat exchanger 3 and the ventilation resistance can be increased, and the ventilation resistance can be reduced and reduced on the lower heat exchanger 4, so that the upper heat exchanger 4 can be improved. Slowing down the frontal wind speed on the heat exchanger 3 and speeding up the frontal wind speed on the lower heat exchanger 4 can not only maintain the working efficiency of the heat exchanger, but also realize the uniformity of the frontal wind speed of the heat exchanger between the upper layer and the lower layer. Moreover, since the area of the fins of the upper heat exchanger 3 and the lower heat exchanger 4 is slightly increased at the same time, the heat exchange rate can be fully ensured. In addition, because it is different from the simple louver shape, there is no cutout hole that slightly exceeds the louver surface. , so the whistling sound produced by the air passing through the cooling fin 9 can be suppressed, and the noise can be reduced.

(实施例2)(Example 2)

图5是本发明实施例2的空调机的热交换器的立体图。另外,与上述实施例相同的部分使用了相同符号并省略其说明。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In addition, the same code|symbol is used for the same part as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the description is abbreviate|omitted.

本实施例,使分别配置在上下2层重叠的上层热交3及下层热交4内、构成制冷循环管路一部分的管路13、14的直径不同,具体的是,上层热交3内管路13的直径被设定得比下层热交4内管路14的直径大。In this embodiment, the diameters of the pipelines 13 and 14 that are arranged in the upper heat exchanger 3 and the lower heat exchanger 4 that are overlapped in two layers and constitute a part of the refrigeration cycle pipeline are different. Specifically, the inner tubes of the upper heat exchanger 3 The diameter of the passage 13 is set to be larger than the diameter of the pipeline 14 in the lower heat exchanger 4 .

根据上述结构,通过热交换器时的空气压力损失,在上层热交3上因粗管路13而被提高,在下层热交4上因细管路14而被降低,其结果是,使正面风速在上层热交3上被慢、在下层热交4上加快,在上层和下层之间实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化。同时,通过加大上层热交3内的管路13的直径并减小下层热交4的管路14的直径,利用使管路表面积及流动于管路内的制冷剂流速具有变化,能使热交换率在上层热交3及下层热交4上均匀化,并可以提高制冷循环的能力。According to the above-mentioned structure, the air pressure loss when passing through the heat exchanger is increased by the thick pipe 13 on the upper heat exchange 3, and is reduced by the thin pipe 14 on the lower heat exchange 4. As a result, the front The wind speed is slowed down on the upper heat exchange 3 and accelerated on the lower heat exchange 4, and the wind speed at the front of the heat exchanger is uniformed between the upper layer and the lower layer. At the same time, by increasing the diameter of the pipeline 13 in the upper heat exchange 3 and reducing the diameter of the pipeline 14 in the lower heat exchange 4, the surface area of the pipeline and the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the pipeline can be changed, so that The heat exchange rate is equalized on the upper heat exchange 3 and the lower heat exchange 4, and the ability of the refrigeration cycle can be improved.

(实施例3)(Example 3)

图6是本发明实施例3的空调机室外机的基本结构图。另外,与上述实施例相同的部分使用了相同符号并省略其说明。Fig. 6 is a basic structural diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In addition, the same code|symbol is used for the same part as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the description is abbreviate|omitted.

本实施例,如图6所示,在上层热交3上方部的内面附近,安装了对上层热交3的一部分成为通风阻力的遮挡板15。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , a baffle plate 15 that acts as a ventilation resistance to a part of the upper heat exchanger 3 is installed near the inner surface of the upper portion of the upper heat exchanger 3 .

根据上述结构,通过靠近送风机5的、风速加快的上层热交3时的风量,因遮挡板15为通风阻力而受到抑制,该受到抑制的风量的若干风量,被用于提高供给通过下层热交4风量份,其结果是,不受热交换器散热片9形状差的左右,而能在上层热交3和下层热交4之间实现热交换器正面风速的均匀化。According to the above-mentioned structure, the air volume when passing through the upper heat exchanger 3 with an accelerated wind speed close to the blower 5 is suppressed due to the baffle plate 15 as a ventilation resistance, and a certain amount of the suppressed air volume is used to increase the air volume supplied to the lower heat exchanger. 4 air volume parts, as a result, it is not affected by the poor shape of the heat exchanger fins 9, and the uniformity of the front wind speed of the heat exchanger can be realized between the upper heat exchange 3 and the lower heat exchange 4.

另外,在上述实施例中,是将遮挡板15设在上层热交3上部的内面附近,但也可以设在上部的外面附近,当然也能获得同样的效果。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the shading plate 15 is arranged near the inner surface of the upper part of the heat exchange 3, but it can also be arranged near the outer surface of the upper part, and of course the same effect can be obtained.

(实施例4)(Example 4)

图7是本发明实施例4的空调机室外机的基本结构图、图8是该空调机的概略俯视剖面图。另外,与上述实施例相同的部分使用了相同符号并省略其说明。Fig. 7 is a basic configuration diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is a schematic top sectional view of the air conditioner. In addition, the same code|symbol is used for the same part as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the description is abbreviate|omitted.

本实施例,设有将分割机械室6与热交换室7的隔板8下部的一部分、变为向机械室6侧斜下方倾斜的斜隔板部16,并扩大框架体1的热交换室7下部的深度,扩大了热交换室7下部的空间。In this embodiment, part of the lower portion of the partition plate 8 dividing the machine room 6 and the heat exchange room 7 is provided with an inclined partition portion 16 inclined obliquely downward toward the machine room 6 side, and the heat exchange room of the frame body 1 is enlarged. The depth of the lower part of 7 expands the space of the lower part of the heat exchange chamber 7.

另外,斜隔板部16,不必是左右对称,在此作为一个实例,如图8所示,其左右都向机械室6侧斜下方倾斜。In addition, the inclined partition portion 16 does not have to be left-right symmetrical, and as an example, as shown in FIG.

根据上述结构,当为通过设置斜隔板部16、送风通道往往变窄的结构时,特别是在顶吹型室外机的情况下,距送风机5远的风量容易极端地恶化,但通过确保大的热交换室7下部的容积,可以抑制距送风机5远的风量降低,并能在上层·下层热交3、4之间实现正面风速的均匀化。According to the above-mentioned structure, when it is a structure in which the air supply passage tends to be narrowed by providing the slanted partition portion 16, especially in the case of a top-blowing outdoor unit, the air volume far from the blower 5 is likely to be extremely deteriorated, but by ensuring The lower volume of the large heat exchange chamber 7 can suppress the reduction of the air volume far away from the blower 5, and can realize the uniformization of the frontal wind speed between the upper and lower heat exchanges 3 and 4.

另外,同样如图7、8所示,用斜隔板部16确保扩大框架体1下部的进深,并且若缩短上层热交3的横向长度、加长下层热交4同方向的长度,则可以用斜隔板部16确保扩大框架体1下部的进深,由此可以实现通过下层热交4风量的进一步提高,同时,缩短上层热交3并缩减通过空气的通过面积、加长下层热交4并加大通过空气的通过面积,则能进一步有效地提高通过下层热交4的风量。In addition, also as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the depth of the bottom of the enlarged frame body 1 is ensured by using the inclined partition part 16, and if the transverse length of the upper heat exchange 3 is shortened and the length of the lower heat exchange 4 in the same direction is lengthened, then it can be used The oblique partition part 16 ensures that the depth of the lower part of the frame body 1 is enlarged, so that the air volume passing through the lower heat exchange 4 can be further improved. The large passing area of the air can further effectively improve the air volume passing through the heat exchanger 4 of the lower floor.

另外,也可以组合上述各实施例中所述结构。In addition, the structures described in the above-mentioned embodiments may also be combined.

例如,可在上层热交3上方部的或外面或内面附近设置能对上层热交3的一部分形成通风阻力的遮挡板15,或者,用将隔板8下部的一部分变为向机械室6侧斜下方倾斜而形成斜隔板部16、确保扩大下部进深,并在上层热交3及下层热交4上,分别使用具有百叶片10的散热片9、具有波纹12的散热片11,同时,加大上层热交3内管路13的直径,使下层热交4内管路14的直径比上层热交3内管路13小。For example, a baffle plate 15 that can form ventilation resistance to a part of the upper heat exchange 3 can be provided near the upper part of the upper heat exchange 3 or outside or near the inner surface, or a part of the lower part of the partition plate 8 can be turned to the machine room 6 side. Inclined downwards to form a slanted partition 16 to ensure that the depth of the lower part is enlarged, and on the upper heat exchange 3 and the lower heat exchange 4, heat sinks 9 with louvers 10 and heat sinks 11 with corrugations 12 are used respectively. At the same time, Enlarge the diameter of the pipeline 13 in the heat exchange 3 of the upper floor, make the diameter of the pipeline 14 in the heat exchange 4 of the lower floor smaller than the pipeline 13 in the heat exchange 3 of the upper floor.

根据上述结构,在上层热交3上方部的或外面或内面附近、安装遮挡板15,另外,用斜隔板部16确保加宽框架体1的下部容积,由此,可进一步提高通过下层热交换器4的风量,以便更有效地使上层与下层之间的正面风速均匀化,并确保热交换率,且抑制因空气通过散热片9、11之间的风哨音,并能大幅度提高制冷循环的能力。According to the above-mentioned structure, the baffle plate 15 is installed on the upper part of the upper heat exchanger 3 or near the outer surface or the inner surface. In addition, the lower volume of the widened frame body 1 is ensured by the inclined partition part 16, thereby further improving the heat passing through the lower layer. The air volume of the exchanger 4 is to more effectively make the frontal wind speed between the upper layer and the lower layer uniform, and ensure the heat exchange rate, and suppress the wind whistling sound caused by the air passing between the cooling fins 9, 11, and can greatly improve capacity of the refrigeration cycle.

(实施例5)(Example 5)

图9是本发明实施例5的空调机室外机的基本结构图、图10是该室外机的热交换器的立体图。Fig. 9 is a basic configuration diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of the outdoor unit.

本实施例是包括上述实施例1~实施例4的所有内容的结构,并且与下层热交4相比增加了靠近送风机5且风速快的上层热交3的热交换器列数。This embodiment is a structure including all the contents of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 4, and compared with the lower heat exchanger 4, the number of heat exchanger columns of the upper heat exchanger 3 close to the air blower 5 and with a faster wind speed is increased.

若上层热交3的列数比下层热交4的列数多,则当然地提高了通过上层热交3的空气的通风阻力,能更有效地使位于上层与下层的热交换器的正面风速均匀化。即,除了实施例1~4所述的各种效果之外,还能更进一步由风速的均匀化、热交换率的提高而提高制冷能力。If the number of columns of the upper heat exchange 3 is more than that of the lower heat exchange 4, then of course the ventilation resistance of the air passing through the upper heat exchange 3 is increased, and the frontal wind speed of the heat exchangers located in the upper and lower floors can be more effectively increased. Homogenize. That is, in addition to the various effects described in Embodiments 1 to 4, the cooling capacity can be further improved by making the wind speed uniform and improving the heat exchange rate.

如上所述,由于本发明的空调机能有效且低噪音地使热交换器的风速分布均匀化,同时能提高风量,并能提高制冷能力,所以无论大规模、小规模,都能适用于具有送风系统的、与成套设备有关的用途。As mentioned above, since the air conditioner of the present invention can effectively and low-noise the air speed distribution of the heat exchanger, and at the same time increase the air volume and improve the cooling capacity, it can be applied to the air conditioner with air conditioners regardless of large or small scale. Use of wind systems in connection with complete plants.

Claims (4)

1. air conditioner is characterized in that:
Dispose cooling cycle system, this cooling cycle system, heat exchanger and pressure fan by the two superimposed of compressor, upper strata heat exchanger and lower floor's heat exchanger constitute, wherein, described pressure fan, at the frame body top part, along being provided with, make air pass through described heat exchanger and discharge from described frame body top with the plate radiating plate vertical direction of described heat exchanger; Also be provided with dividing plate, this dividing plate along inner above-below direction configuration, can be separated the Machine Room that described compressor has been installed with the heat-exchanging chamber that described heat exchanger has been installed; At least a portion of described the lower partition tilts to Machine Room skew back below, and has enlarged the space of described heat-exchanging chamber bottom.
2. air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: make the shape of plate radiating plate of upper strata heat exchanger different, and the cold-producing medium in the heat exchanger of described upper strata is different with the diameter of the cold-producing medium usefulness pipeline in the diameter of pipeline and the lower floor heat exchanger with the shape of the plate radiating plate of lower floor heat exchanger.
3. air conditioner according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the lateral length of upper strata heat exchanger is different with the equidirectional length of lower floor's heat exchanger.
4. air conditioner according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the columns of upper strata heat exchanger is different with the columns of lower floor's heat exchanger.
CNA2006101624099A 2004-03-03 2004-07-30 Air conditioner Pending CN1967064A (en)

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