CN1965678A - Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1965678A CN1965678A CNA2006100821920A CN200610082192A CN1965678A CN 1965678 A CN1965678 A CN 1965678A CN A2006100821920 A CNA2006100821920 A CN A2006100821920A CN 200610082192 A CN200610082192 A CN 200610082192A CN 1965678 A CN1965678 A CN 1965678A
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- vitamin
- mixed
- dregs
- rice
- meal
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- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2s)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 prokeyvit Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000013022 formulation composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fodder for bighead carp and its preparing process, wherein the fodder comprises (by weight ratio) fish meal or meat and bones meal 5-6.5%, soybean waste 17-19%, groundnut meal 20.5-25.5%, rapeseed meal 9-10%, cotton seed meal 9-10%, rice bran 20-26%, cooking oil 2-3%, mixed vitamins 1%, mixed minerals 4% and addition agent 1%. The preparing process consists of steps disintegrating, passing through 40 mesh sieves, mixing homogeneously, palletizing, squashing and packaging.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to relate to the fish culture feed, especially grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Because developing rapidly of aquatic products industry and aquatic products market is recently increasing to the demand of aquatic feeds.According to the aquiculture animal nutritional need, feeds utilized prescription must be according to the difference of culturing object, breed stage, breeding way and different.But because the trophic level and the feed technology of the most breed varieties of China are immature, most Feed Enterprise take several breed objects to use same feed formula usually.This prescription feed not only can not satisfy the needs of culturing aquatic livestock fully, also can cause feed waste, improves aquaculture cost, increases water pollution.
The bighead fast growth is sampled, and market is big, develops rapidly in aquaculture.The breeding way of grown bighead carp is supported or main supporting based on pond, reservoir, net cage cover at present, but lacks the standard feed formula technique of this fish always, and is feeds utilized normally by incomplete nutrient formulation processing, greatly influenced the development of its aquaculture.
At present, because the scarcity of water resource, the aquaculture scale will be restricted, and the cultured product quality is affected.For abundant aquatic products, intensive culture mode are provided to market will be the developing direction of 21st century China's aquaculture.The breeding way of bighead also will be walked the road of intensive culture.One of difference of intensive culture mode and traditional pond breeding way is that the inanimate object feed provides in the breeding water body, and fish bulk-growth desired nutritional derives from Articial bait making fully, and therefore full nutrition mixed feed is the important step of this breeding way success.At present, country does not formulate nutrition and the forage standard of bighead as yet, and also neither one is fit to the full nutrient fodder prescription of bighead intensive culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof, this prescription is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, and the fish fast growth, feed cost is low, and is pollution-free.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the present invention is according to the nutrition physiology of bighead, proposes to satisfy the requirement of nutrition such as the required protein of its maximum growth, fat, energy, calcium and phosphorus and various vitamin and trace elements; According to bighead the digestibility of all feedstuffs such as fish meal is determined each proportion of raw materials amount; Partly substitute the consumption of fish meal, the maximum use rapeseed dregs and the cottonseed dregs of rice of limiting the quantity of in prescription according to vegetable protein; According to above-mentioned each index and the highest feed conversion efficiency the low full nutrient fodder prescription of cost is proposed.
The weight proportion of this prescription is fish meal or meat meal tankage 5-6.5%, dregs of beans 17-19%, peanut meal 20.5-25.5, rapeseed dregs 9-10%, cottonseed dregs of rice 9-10%, rice spermoderm 20-26%, edible oil 2-3%, mixed vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline) 1%, mixed mineral salt (sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate) 4% and additive (lysine, amino acid and immune formulations such as methionine) 1%.Just fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm sieve after pulverizing 40 orders respectively, be uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that comprehensive nutrition can satisfy the maximum growth of bighead in intensive culture.Maximum is limited the quantity of and is used vegetable protein to substitute the use vegetable protein, and formulation cost is low, the feed efficiency height, and feed efficiency surpasses more than 85%.The medicine that does not use any hormone in the prescription and violate a ban, pollution-free to culturing object and breeding water body, the intensive culture of suitable bighead.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: get fish meal 5kg, dregs of beans 18kg, peanut meal 22kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 10kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Embodiment 2: get fish meal 5.5kg, dregs of beans 19kg, peanut meal 20.5kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 10kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Embodiment 3: get fish meal 6kg, dregs of beans 18kg, peanut meal 21kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 10kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Embodiment 4: get fish meal 6.5kg, dregs of beans 19kg, peanut meal 20.5kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 9kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of grown bighead carp feed is characterized in that: its weight proportion is:
Fish meal 5-6.5% dregs of beans 17-19% peanut meal 20.5-25.5 rapeseed dregs 9-10%
Cottonseed dregs of rice 9-10%, rice spermoderm 20-26% edible oil 2-3%, mixed vitamin 1%
Mixed mineral salt 4% additive 1%.
2, grown bighead carp feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: mixed vitamin is to select at least a in vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, the choline for use; Mixed mineral salt is to select at least a in sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, the Potassiumiodate for use; Additive is to select at least a in amino acid such as lysine, methionine and the immune formulation for use.
3, a kind of preparation method of grown bighead carp feed, it is characterized in that: fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are sieved after pulverizing 40 orders respectively, be uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and evenly mix.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100821920A CN1965678A (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CNA2006100821920A CN1965678A (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971918A (en) * | 2010-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Water-soluble vitamin functional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102228165A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-11-02 | 湖南湘北水产饲料有限公司 | Bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102318783A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-01-18 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for bighead carp and preparation method for puffed compound feed |
| CN103250901A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-21 | 杨成胜 | Organic bighead feed and preparation method of feed |
| CN103271228A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-04 | 武汉天龙饲料有限公司 | Bighead feed and production method thereof |
| CN103340331A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 盐城工学院 | Bighead carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461717A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461716A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Bighead carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
| CN107182864A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-22 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp |
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- 2006-05-19 CN CNA2006100821920A patent/CN1965678A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971918A (en) * | 2010-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Water-soluble vitamin functional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102228165A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-11-02 | 湖南湘北水产饲料有限公司 | Bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102318783A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-01-18 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for bighead carp and preparation method for puffed compound feed |
| CN102318783B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for bighead carp and preparation method for puffed compound feed |
| CN103250901A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-21 | 杨成胜 | Organic bighead feed and preparation method of feed |
| CN103271228A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-04 | 武汉天龙饲料有限公司 | Bighead feed and production method thereof |
| CN103340331A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 盐城工学院 | Bighead carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103340331B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-09-17 | 盐城工学院 | Bighead carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461717A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461716A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Bighead carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461717B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461716B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | A kind of bighead mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
| CN107182864A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-22 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp |
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Open date: 20070523 |