CN1964394B - A system and method for realizing number portability service - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种实现号码携带业务的系统、号码携带应用服务器、号码携带业务触发逻辑装置及实现号码携带业务的方法,以解决目前IMS系统中无号码携带机制的问题。该系统包括:归属签约用户服务器HSS,以及号码携带数据库NPDB,其内存储有被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址与该用户当前签约网络分配的地址之间的对应关系;号码携带NP业务触发逻辑装置,根据本装置内置的逻辑,通过HSS将会话请求转发到号码携带应用服务器NP-AS;NP-AS,用于将被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址转换为该用户当前签约网络分配的地址,并根据该地址直接完成会话路由,或者将该地址重定向到被叫用户的第一次签约网络,以完成会话路由。
The invention discloses a system for realizing the number portability service, a number portability application server, a number portability service trigger logic device and a method for realizing the number portability service, so as to solve the problem of no number portability mechanism in the current IMS system. The system includes: the home subscriber server HSS, and the number portability database NPDB, which stores the corresponding relationship between the address assigned by the called user's first subscription network and the address assigned by the user's current subscription network; the number portability NPDB The service trigger logic device, according to the built-in logic of the device, forwards the session request to the number portability application server NP-AS through the HSS; The address assigned by the current contracted network, and directly complete the session routing according to the address, or redirect the address to the first contracted network of the called user to complete the session routing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别是涉及一种实现号码携带业务的系统及方法。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a system and method for realizing number portability services.
背景技术Background technique
号码携带业务Number Portability也称移机不改号业务。即用户更换电信运营商后,还保留原有的用户号码,使用原有号码与他人通讯。The number portability service Number Portability is also called mobile phone transfer without changing the number service. That is, after the user changes the telecom operator, the original user number is still retained, and the original number is used to communicate with others.
由于NP业务为用户更换运营商带来了极大的方便。目前很多国家和地区的电信管理局为了公平竞争,要求各网络运营商必须提供“号码携带”业务,以避免用户更换运营商后必须更换号码所带来的不便,而放弃更换到提供更优质、更经济的运营商。Because the NP business brings great convenience for users to change operators. At present, the telecommunications management bureaus of many countries and regions require all network operators to provide "number portability" services for fair competition, so as to avoid the inconvenience caused by users having to change numbers after changing operators, and give up the replacement to provide better quality, more economical operator.
IMS网络是下一代通信网的核心网。作为固定和移动网络的核心会话控制层,已成为目前业界讨论重点。IMS协议规定每个IMS用户有一个私有用户标识和至少一个公有用户标识。私有标识由用户归属网络运营商指定,这个标识被用来在归属网络唯一标识一个签约用户,用于用户注册,鉴权,管理,和计费等方面。由于用户私有标识不用来路由SIP消息,因此私有用户标识不存在NP问题。公有用户标识被用作与其他用户通信的联系地址,类似于传统电信网(如PSTN)中所指电话号码。用户公有标识采用SIP URI或Tel URI格式。Tel URI在协议RFC 3966定义,型式可以是“+86 755 12345678”,SIP URI在协议RFC 3261定义,型式可以是“sip:alice@OperatorA.com”。由于公有用户标识包含了路由信息,因此公有用户标识存在NP问题。The IMS network is the core network of the next generation communication network. As the core session control layer of fixed and mobile networks, it has become the focus of discussion in the industry. The IMS protocol stipulates that each IMS user has a private user ID and at least one public user ID. The private identifier is specified by the operator of the user's home network. This identifier is used to uniquely identify a subscriber in the home network for user registration, authentication, management, and billing. Since the private user ID is not used to route SIP messages, there is no NP problem for the private user ID. The public user identity is used as a contact address for communicating with other users, similar to a telephone number referred to in traditional telecommunication networks such as the PSTN. The user public identifier adopts the format of SIP URI or Tel URI. Tel URI is defined in protocol RFC 3966, and the type can be "+86 755 12345678". SIP URI is defined in protocol RFC 3261, and the type can be "sip: alice@OperatorA.com". Since the public user ID contains routing information, there is an NP problem in the public user ID.
号码NP业务的需求在IMS网络仍然存在,用户往往不希望因为更换运营商而更换原有的用户公有标识。比如运营商A下的一个用户(其公有用户标识为:sip:alice@OperatorA.com),现在要更改到运营商B提供服务,其通常愿意保留此联系方式(alice@OperatorA.com)不变,否则不得不一一通知其同事、朋友和亲属等。The demand for the number NP service still exists in the IMS network, and users often do not want to change the original user public identity because of changing operators. For example, a user under operator A (whose public user ID is: sip:alice@OperatorA.com), now wants to change to operator B to provide services, and is usually willing to keep this contact information (alice@OperatorA.com) unchanged Otherwise, they have to notify their colleagues, friends and relatives one by one.
按照IMS的路由规则,只有用户的当前归属的运营商为此用户分配的公有用户标识被用于路由,当用户更改运营商后,还是需要为用户新分配用户公有标识的(比如alice@OperatorB.com),否则若还用以前的运营商分配的公有用户标识,在不做任何特殊处理的情况下,发向此用户的呼叫必然会被送到此用户以前的运营商。按照RFC3482协议的描述,在主叫网络或用户以前的运营商网络中必须存在一个数据库,用于将用户旧的地址(用户以前归属的运营商分配的用户公有标识),转换成用户新的地址(用户当前归属的运营商分配的用户公有标识)或其它等效的路由信息,才可最终将呼叫接续到被叫用户。这个数据库称为NPDB(Number Portability Data Base)。According to the routing rules of IMS, only the public user ID assigned by the user's current operator is used for routing. When the user changes the operator, the user still needs to be assigned a new user public ID (such as alice@OperatorB. com), otherwise, if the public user ID assigned by the previous operator is still used, the call to this user will be sent to the user's previous operator without any special processing. According to the description of the RFC3482 protocol, there must be a database in the calling network or the user's previous operator network, which is used to convert the user's old address (the user's public identifier assigned by the operator to which the user previously belonged) to the user's new address (the user public identity assigned by the operator to which the user currently belongs) or other equivalent routing information, the call can finally be connected to the called user. This database is called NPDB (Number Portability Data Base).
IMS的路由方式之一是SIP重定向,它是指会话的接收方向呼叫的发起方返回一个信息,通知会话发起方被叫当前的真正地址,从而使会话的发起方能够正确找到接收方,这种通讯连接方式叫重定向。通过一个例子来说明:王某家的小孩小王打电话给张某家的小孩小张,但小张去了李某家里,接电话的是小张的父亲,小张的父亲告诉小王,你可以打电话到李某家里就可以找到小张,这里小张的父亲就表现出了重定向功能。One of the routing methods of IMS is SIP redirection, which means that the receiver of the session returns a message to the initiator of the call, informing the initiator of the session of the current real address of the called party, so that the initiator of the session can find the receiver correctly. This communication connection method is called redirection. Let me illustrate with an example: Xiao Wang, a child of Wang’s family, called Xiao Zhang, a child of Zhang’s family, but Xiao Zhang went to Li’s house, and it was Xiao Zhang’s father who answered the phone. Xiao Zhang’s father told Xiao Wang, You can find Xiao Zhang by calling Li's home, and here Xiao Zhang's father shows the redirection function.
过滤规则FC是IMS网络的一个概念,它可以是用户签约数据的一部分被存储在HSS中.它的作用是:若用户设置有过滤规则,则当有关于此用户的会话产生时,过滤规则会被S-CSCF用于决定此会话是否应该被转发到过滤规则所指的应用服务器AS来进行处理.这有助于会话的灵活处理.Filtering rule FC is a concept of IMS network, it can be a part of user subscription data stored in HSS. Its function is: if the user has set a filtering rule, when a session about this user is generated, the filtering rule will be It is used by the S-CSCF to decide whether the session should be forwarded to the application server AS indicated by the filter rule for processing. This is helpful for flexible session processing.
公共业务标识PSI是IMS网络的另一个概念,PSI用于标识AS中的各种业务,PSI的型式是SIP URI或者tel URI,PSI的信息保存在HSS中,PSI会与AS存在关联关系,当有会话以此PSI为目标地址时,I-CSCF在向HSS进行数据查询时,HSS会在响应消息中将AS的地址返回给I-CSCF,使得I-CSCF可以将会话路由到相关AS,由此AS进行业务处理。Public service identifier PSI is another concept of IMS network. PSI is used to identify various services in AS. The type of PSI is SIP URI or tel URI. The information of PSI is stored in HSS. PSI will be associated with AS. When When there is a session with this PSI as the target address, when the I-CSCF performs data query to the HSS, the HSS will return the address of the AS to the I-CSCF in the response message, so that the I-CSCF can route the session to the relevant AS. This AS performs business processing.
目前的NP方案主要是RFC3482描述的用于电路域CS网络的NP方案。其中一种方案是OR(Onward Routing),参见图1所示,该方案包括下列步骤:The current NP scheme is mainly the NP scheme for the circuit domain CS network described in RFC3482. One of the schemes is OR (Onward Routing), as shown in Figure 1. This scheme includes the following steps:
1、当有呼叫产生时(此呼叫的被叫是一个NP用户),主叫所在的网络按照缺省的路由规则将呼叫路由到NP用户第一次签约的网络;1. When a call is generated (the called party of this call is an NP user), the network where the calling party is located will route the call to the network where the NP user signed up for the first time according to the default routing rules;
2至3、该NP用户第一次签约的网络查询NPDB,进行NP地址转换,得到新的路由信息;2 to 3. The network that the NP user signed for the first time queries the NPDB, performs NP address conversion, and obtains new routing information;
4、最终将呼叫路由到NP用户当前所签约的网络。4. Finally, the call is routed to the network that the NP user currently subscribes to.
上述流程当时是为电路域网络设计的,由于IMS网络与传统电路域网络在基本结构就有很大的不同,现有的NP方案不能满足IMS网络的需要,其主要表现在信令过程和承载建立方式上。The above process was designed for the circuit domain network at that time. Since the basic structure of the IMS network is very different from that of the traditional circuit domain network, the existing NP solution cannot meet the needs of the IMS network, mainly in the signaling process and bearer in the way of establishment.
IMS基于SIP信令,当主叫向NP用户第一次签约的网络发起会话请求时,NP用户第一次签约的网络不仅可以将会话请求转发给NP用户当前签约的网络,也可以向主叫所在网络发送重定向消息,让主叫网络直接向NP用户当前所签约的网络发送会话请求,因此电路域的NP业务的信令过程不如IMS网络的灵活;IMS is based on SIP signaling. When the caller initiates a session request to the network that the NP user subscribes to for the first time, the network that the NP user subscribes to for the first time can not only forward the session request to the network that the NP user currently subscribes to, but also The network where it is located sends a redirection message to let the calling network directly send a session request to the network that the NP user is currently subscribed to, so the signaling process of the NP service in the circuit domain is not as flexible as the IMS network;
承载建立方式上,在IMS下,主叫与被叫间的承载不再需要通过NP用户第一次签约的网络汇接(即中转),而是直接在主、被叫所在网络间建立即可,因此在NP业务的处理中,在承载资源的使用效率上,电路域网络不如IMS网络。In terms of the bearer establishment method, under IMS, the bearer between the calling party and the called party no longer needs to be connected through the network tandem (i.e., transit) signed by the NP user for the first time, but can be established directly between the calling network and the called network. , so in the processing of NP services, the circuit domain network is not as good as the IMS network in terms of the utilization efficiency of bearer resources.
综上所述,目前IMS系统中没有号码携带机制,是IMS系统在应用业务上的一个重要缺失。To sum up, there is no number portability mechanism in the current IMS system, which is an important deficiency in the application services of the IMS system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种实现号码携带业务的系统、号码携带应用服务器、号码携带业务触发逻辑装置及实现号码携带业务的方法,用以解决目前IMS系统中没有号码携带机制的问题。The invention provides a system for realizing the number portability service, a number portability application server, a number portability service trigger logic device and a method for realizing the number portability service, so as to solve the problem that there is no number portability mechanism in the current IMS system.
本发明的实现号码携带业务的系统,包括:归属签约用户服务器HSS,以及号码携带数据库NPDB,其内存储有被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址与该用户当前签约网络分配的地址之间的对应关系;The system for implementing the number portability service of the present invention includes: the home subscriber server HSS, and the number portability database NPDB, which stores the difference between the address assigned by the called user's first subscription network and the address assigned by the user's current subscription network. Correspondence between;
号码携带NP业务触发逻辑装置,用于根据本装置内置的逻辑,通过HSS将会话请求转发到号码携带应用服务器NP-AS;The number portability NP service trigger logic device is used to forward the session request to the number portability application server NP-AS through the HSS according to the built-in logic of the device;
NP-AS,用于将被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址转换为该用户当前签约网络分配的地址,并根据该地址直接完成会话路由,或者,将该地址重定向到被叫用户的第一次签约网络,以完成会话路由。NP-AS, used to convert the address assigned by the called user's first contract network to the address assigned by the user's current contract network, and directly complete session routing according to the address, or redirect the address to the called user The first time you sign up with the network to complete session routing.
所述NPDB设置在所述NP-AS中,或者与所述NP-AS相互独立。The NPDB is set in the NP-AS, or is independent from the NP-AS.
所述NPDB设置在业务控制功能点SCP中。The NPDB is set in the service control function point SCP.
所述NPDB为域名服务器DNS。The NPDB is a domain name server DNS.
所述NP-AS包括:NP业务控制模块,用于与所述NPDB交互,以获取被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址;并根据该地址直接完成会话路由,或者将该地址重定向到被叫用户的第一次签约网络,以完成会话路由。The NP-AS includes: an NP service control module, configured to interact with the NPDB to obtain the address assigned by the called user's current subscription network; and directly complete session routing according to the address, or redirect the address to the called The first time a user signs up with the network to complete session routing.
若所述NPDB设置在NP-AS中,则所述NP业务控制模块与NPDB之间采用私有接口。若所述NPDB设置在SCP中,则所述NP业务控制模块通过IM-SSF模块以CAP接口与NPDB连接。If the NPDB is set in the NP-AS, a private interface is used between the NP service control module and the NPDB. If the NPDB is set in the SCP, the NP service control module is connected to the NPDB through the CAP interface through the IM-SSF module.
所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为将所述NP-AS模拟为被叫网络中的服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF,并在HSS中将该S-CSCF指定为所述被叫用户对应的S-CSCF;或者所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为在HSS中将改变签约网络的用户的公有用户标识作为公共业务标识PSI,并将该PSI指向所述NP-AS;或者所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为在HSS中保留改变签约网络的用户的签约数据,并登记过滤规则,以使相应的S-CSCF将所述会话请求发送到所述NP-AS。The built-in logic of the NP service trigger logic device is to simulate the NP-AS as the serving call session control function entity S-CSCF in the called network, and designate the S-CSCF as the called user in the HSS The corresponding S-CSCF; or the built-in logic of the NP service trigger logic device is to use the public user identity of the user who changes the subscription network as the public service identity PSI in the HSS, and point the PSI to the NP-AS; or The built-in logic of the NP service triggering logic device is to reserve the subscription data of the user who changes the subscription network in the HSS, and register the filtering rules, so that the corresponding S-CSCF sends the session request to the NP-AS.
本发明方法包括下列步骤:The inventive method comprises the following steps:
A、号码携带NP业务触发逻辑装置根据其内置的逻辑,将会话请求转发到号码携带应用服务器NP-AS;A. The number portability NP service trigger logic device forwards the session request to the number portability application server NP-AS according to its built-in logic;
B、所述NP-AS以所述会话请求中的地址信息对应查询被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址;B. The NP-AS uses the address information in the session request to query the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network;
C、所述NP-AS将被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址转换为该用户当前签约网络分配的地址,并直接以该地址完成会话路由,或者,将该地址重定向到主叫侧,主叫侧以该地址完成会话路由。C. The NP-AS converts the address assigned by the called user's first subscription network to the address assigned by the user's current subscription network, and directly completes session routing with this address, or redirects the address to the calling party side, the calling side completes session routing with this address.
所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为将所述NP-AS模拟为被叫网络中的S-CSCF,并在HSS中将该S-CSCF指定为所述被叫用户对应的S-CSCF;The built-in logic of the NP service trigger logic device is to simulate the NP-AS as the S-CSCF in the called network, and designate the S-CSCF as the S-CSCF corresponding to the called user in the HSS;
或者所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为在HSS中将改变签约网络的用户的公有用户标识作为PSI,并将该PSI指向所述NP-AS;Or the built-in logic of the NP service trigger logic device is to use the public user identity of the user who changes the subscription network as PSI in the HSS, and point the PSI to the NP-AS;
或者所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为在HSS中保留改变签约网络的用户的签约数据,并登记过滤规则,以使相应的S-CSCF将所述会话请求发送到所述NP-AS。Or the built-in logic of the NP service trigger logic device is to reserve the subscription data of the user who changes the subscription network in the HSS, and register the filtering rules, so that the corresponding S-CSCF sends the session request to the NP-AS.
所述HSS为所述用户第一次签约网络中的HSS。The HSS is the HSS in the network that the user subscribes to for the first time.
若所述查询到的地址为SIP URI标识,则所述直接以该地址完成会话路由包括下列步骤:所述NP-AS将该SIP URI标识进行域名解析,从中获取路由信息;将所述查询到的地址携带于会话请求中,并以所述路由信息发送;所述被叫用户当前签约网络收到所述会话请求。If the address that is inquired is a SIP URI mark, then the described direct completion of session routing with this address includes the following steps: the NP-AS performs domain name resolution on the SIP URI mark to obtain routing information therefrom; The address is carried in the session request and sent with the routing information; the called user's current subscription network receives the session request.
若所述查询到的地址为tel URI标识,则所述直接以该地址完成会话路由包括下列步骤:所述NP-AS对该tel URI标识进行ENUM查询;若查询成功,则从查询到的信息中获取路由信息;将所述查询到的地址携带于会话请求中,并以所述路由信息发送;所述被叫用户当前签约网络收到所述会话请求。If the address that has been inquired is a tel URI mark, then the described direct completion of the session routing with the address includes the following steps: the NP-AS performs an ENUM query on the tel URI mark; if the query is successful, the information obtained from the query obtain routing information; carry the queried address in the session request, and send it with the routing information; the called user's current subscription network receives the session request.
若ENUM查询失败,则将所述查询到的地址重定向到主叫侧,由主叫侧以该地址完成会话路由.If the ENUM query fails, redirect the queried address to the calling side, and the calling side uses this address to complete session routing.
本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明在现有IMS网络中添加了NP业务触发逻辑装置和NP-AS,所述NP业务触发逻辑装置用于根据本装置内置的逻辑,将会话请求转发到NP-AS;所述NP-AS用于将被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址转换为该用户当前签约网络分配的地址,以使会话路由正常完成。通过上述两个网元与现有IMS网络的结合,为IMS网络提供了号码携带机制。The present invention adds an NP service trigger logic device and an NP-AS to the existing IMS network, and the NP service trigger logic device is used to forward the session request to the NP-AS according to the built-in logic of the device; the NP-AS It is used to convert the address assigned by the called user's first subscription network to the address assigned by the user's current subscription network, so that the session routing can be completed normally. By combining the above two network elements with the existing IMS network, a number portability mechanism is provided for the IMS network.
应用上述系统及装置本发明还提供了一种实现号码携带业务的方法。Applying the above system and device, the present invention also provides a method for realizing the number portability service.
本发明在IMS规定的构架基础上,不仅实现了IMS下的NP功能,而且在实现的方式上尽量接合IMS现有的处理机制,使得运营商可以在现有设备基础上很容易地增加NP功能。因此,本发明在可实施性方面有突出的优点。On the basis of the framework stipulated by IMS, the present invention not only realizes the NP function under IMS, but also integrates the existing processing mechanism of IMS as much as possible in the way of realization, so that operators can easily add NP function on the basis of existing equipment . Therefore, the present invention has outstanding advantages in implementability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为电路域号码携带系统结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit domain number portability system;
图2为本发明的号码携带系统结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the number portability system of the present invention;
图3为本发明号码携带应用服务器结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the number portability application server of the present invention;
图4为本发明方法流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
图5为用户登记初始过滤规则,以使会话请求转发到NP-AS,并直接完成会话路由的信令流程图;Figure 5 is a signaling flow chart for users to register initial filtering rules so that session requests are forwarded to NP-AS and directly complete session routing;
图6为以用户的公有用户标识作为PSI,指向NP-AS,并重定向完成会话路由的信令流程图。Fig. 6 is a signaling flow chart of using the user's public user identity as the PSI, pointing to the NP-AS, and redirecting to complete session routing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使IMS系统可提供号码携带(NP)业务,本发明提供了一种实现号码携带业务的系统,参见图2所示,其包括:NP用户第一次签约的网络和该用户当前签约的网络。In order to enable the IMS system to provide number portability (NP) services, the present invention provides a system for implementing number portability services, as shown in Figure 2, which includes: the network that the NP user subscribes to for the first time and the network that the user currently subscribes to .
在所述NP用户第一次签约的网络中包括依次相连的号码携带数据库NPDB、号码携带应用服务器NP-AS、号码携带NP业务触发逻辑装置、I-CSCF和S-CSCF和归属签约用户服务器HSS;所述NP业务触发逻辑装置还与HSS相连。The network where the NP user signs up for the first time includes the sequentially connected number portability database NPDB, number portability application server NP-AS, number portability NP service trigger logic device, I-CSCF and S-CSCF, and home subscriber server HSS ; The NP service trigger logic device is also connected to the HSS.
所述I-CSCF和S-CSCF,用于向所述HSS查询用户的签约信息,并根据获得的签约信息确定路由。The I-CSCF and S-CSCF are used to query the HSS for subscription information of the user, and determine a route according to the obtained subscription information.
所述NP业务触发逻辑装置,其内部设置有逻辑,所述逻辑使HSS为I-CSCF提供的签约信息最终指向NP-AS,以使会话请求转发到所述NP-AS。本发明提供了三种但不限于三种逻辑。所述逻辑为将所述NP-AS模拟为被叫网络中的服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF,并在HSS中将该S-CSCF指定为所述被叫用户对应的S-CSCF。或者,所述逻辑为在HSS中将改变签约网络的用户的公有用户标识作为公共业务标识PSI,并将该PSI指向所述NP-AS。或者,所述逻辑为在HSS中保留改变签约网络的用户的签约数据,并登记过滤规则,以使相应的S-CSCF将所述会话请求发送到所述NP-AS。The NP service triggering logic device has logic inside it, and the logic makes the subscription information provided by the HSS for the I-CSCF finally point to the NP-AS, so that the session request is forwarded to the NP-AS. The present invention provides three kinds of logics but not limited to three kinds. The logic is to simulate the NP-AS as a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF in the called network, and designate the S-CSCF as the S-CSCF corresponding to the called user in the HSS. Or, the logic is to use the public user identity of the user changing the subscription network as the public service identity PSI in the HSS, and point the PSI to the NP-AS. Or, the logic is to reserve the subscription data of the user who changes the subscription network in the HSS, and register a filter rule, so that the corresponding S-CSCF sends the session request to the NP-AS.
所述NPDB,其内存储有被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址(旧公有用户标识)与该用户当前签约网络分配的地址(新公有用户标识)之间的对应关系.所述NPDB可设置在所述NP-AS中,也可设置在业务控制功能点SCP中.由于域名服务器DNS可记录新旧公有用户标识的对应关系,因此,利用DNS也可实现NPDB功能.所述NPDB被IMS网络独享,或者被至少一个网络共用.The NPDB stores the correspondence between the address assigned by the called user's first subscription network (old public user ID) and the address (new public user ID) assigned by the user's current subscription network. The NPDB It can be set in the NP-AS or in the service control function point SCP. Since the domain name server DNS can record the corresponding relationship between the old and new public user IDs, the DNS can also be used to realize the NPDB function. The NPDB is used by the IMS Network exclusive, or shared by at least one network.
所述NP-AS,其内设置有NP业务控制模块,用于与所述NPDB交互,以获取被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址;并将会话请求中的被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址转换为该用户当前签约网络分配的地址,以直接完成会话路由,或者将该地址重定向到被叫用户的第一次签约网络,以完成会话路由。若所述NPDB设置在NP-AS中,则所述NP业务控制模块与NPDB之间采用私有接口来完成地址交互(即新旧公有用户标识交互);若所述NPDB设置在SCP中,则所述NP业务控制模块通过IM-SSF模块以CAP接口与NPDB连接。The NP-AS is provided with an NP service control module, which is used to interact with the NPDB to obtain the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network; The allocated address is converted to the address allocated by the user's current subscription network to directly complete the session routing, or the address is redirected to the called user's first subscription network to complete the session routing. If the NPDB is set in the NP-AS, then a private interface is used between the NP service control module and the NPDB to complete address interaction (that is, the old and new public user identification interaction); if the NPDB is set in the SCP, the The NP service control module is connected to the NPDB through the CAP interface through the IM-SSF module.
对应上述系统本发明提供了一种号码携带应用服务器,参见图3所示,其内部设置有NP业务控制模块,进一步还可内置NPDB。Corresponding to the above-mentioned system, the present invention provides a number portability application server, as shown in FIG. 3 , which is provided with an NP service control module, and can further have a built-in NPDB.
所述NP业务控制模块,用于与NPDB交互,以获取被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址;并根据该地址直接完成会话路由,或者将该地址重定向到被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址所在网络,以完成会话路由。The NP service control module is used to interact with NPDB to obtain the address assigned by the called user's current subscription network; and directly complete session routing according to the address, or redirect the address to the called user's first subscription network The network on which the address is assigned to complete session routing.
所述NPDB,其内存储有被叫用户的第一次签约网络分配的地址与该用户当前签约网络分配的地址之间的对应关系。The NPDB stores the corresponding relationship between the address assigned by the called user's first subscription network and the address assigned by the user's current subscription network.
对应上述系统本发明还提供了一种号码携带业务触发逻辑装置,该装置内设置有逻辑,用于将会话请求转发到号码携带应用服务器NP-AS。所述逻辑与上述系统中的描述相同。Corresponding to the above system, the present invention also provides a number portability service trigger logic device, which is provided with logic for forwarding the session request to the number portability application server NP-AS. The logic is the same as described in the above system.
应用上述系统及装置,本发明提供了一种实现号码携带业务的方法,参见图4所示,其包括下列步骤:Applying the above-mentioned system and device, the present invention provides a method for realizing the number portability service, as shown in Figure 4, which includes the following steps:
S1、I-CSCF向HSS查询用户签约信息。S1. The I-CSCF queries the HSS for user subscription information.
S2、NP业务触发逻辑装置根据其内置的逻辑,将会话请求转发到NP-AS。S2. The NP service trigger logic device forwards the session request to the NP-AS according to its built-in logic.
S3、NP-AS以所述会话请求中的地址信息对应查询被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址。S3. The NP-AS inquires about the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network according to the address information in the session request.
S4、以被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址完成会话路由。S4. Complete session routing with the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network.
以下通过三个实例具体描述本发明方法。The method of the present invention is specifically described below through three examples.
方法实例一:为用户登记初始过滤规则,以使会话请求转发到NP-AS,并直接完成会话路由。Method example 1: register initial filtering rules for users, so that session requests are forwarded to NP-AS, and session routing is directly completed.
假设被叫用户原先属于IMS运营商A(其公有用户标识为:Alice@AAA.COM),现在该用户更换运营商,签约到另一IMS运营商B,用户的共有用户标识不变。但为了使要接续到该用户的会话能够正确路由,新签约的运营商B为该用户分配另一个公有用户标识(Alice@BBB.COM)。运营商A为该用户登记初始过滤规则,将发往该用户的会话请求指向NP-AS。Assume that the called user originally belonged to IMS operator A (its public user ID is: Alice@AAA.COM), and now the user changes the operator and signs to another IMS operator B, and the user's shared user ID remains unchanged. However, in order to enable the correct routing of the session to be connected to the user, the newly contracted operator B assigns another public user identity (Alice@BBB.COM) to the user. Operator A registers an initial filtering rule for the user, and directs the session request sent to the user to the NP-AS.
主叫用户为IMS用户,也可为其他网络用户。The calling user is an IMS user, or other network users.
参见图5所示并结合所述图4,本实例包括以下具体流程(注:为突出主要流程,图5中未画出一些次要消息,如180、100”):Referring to Fig. 5 and in conjunction with Fig. 4, this example includes the following specific processes (note: in order to highlight the main process, some secondary messages are not drawn in Fig. 5, such as 180, 100"):
S101、I-CSCF向HSS查询用户签约信息。S101. The I-CSCF queries the HSS for user subscription information.
1、当主叫用户向所述被叫用户发起会话请求时,按照缺省的路由规则,会话将被路由到该被叫用户第一次签约的网络(运营商A)的I-CSCF;1. When the calling user initiates a session request to the called user, according to the default routing rules, the session will be routed to the I-CSCF of the network (operator A) that the called user signed for the first time;
2、I-CSCF收到所述会话请求后,向运营商A的HSS查询用户的签约数据。2. After receiving the session request, the I-CSCF queries the HSS of operator A for the user's subscription data.
S102、NP业务触发逻辑装置根据其内置的逻辑,将会话请求转发到NP-AS。S102. The NP service trigger logic device forwards the session request to the NP-AS according to its built-in logic.
在本例中,所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为在运营商A的HSS中保留改变签约网络的用户的签约数据,并登记过滤规则,以使相应的S-CSCF将所述会话请求发送到所述NP-AS。In this example, the built-in logic of the NP service triggering logic device is to reserve the subscription data of the user who changes the subscription network in the HSS of operator A, and register the filtering rules, so that the corresponding S-CSCF will send the session request sent to the NP-AS.
3、由于所述被叫用户已改变了签约网络,不再是运营商A的注册用户。因此HSS向I-CSCF返回所要选择的S-CSCF的能力信息,供I-CSCF选择一个S-CSCF;所述HSS向I-CSCF返回的S-CSCF的能力信息是根据所述逻辑进行选择的,即被选中的任一S-CSCF均会将会话请求直接转发到NP-AS;3. Since the called user has changed the subscription network, he is no longer a registered user of operator A. Therefore, the HSS returns the capability information of the S-CSCF to be selected to the I-CSCF for the I-CSCF to select an S-CSCF; the capability information of the S-CSCF returned by the HSS to the I-CSCF is selected according to the logic , that is, any selected S-CSCF will directly forward the session request to the NP-AS;
4、I-CSCF选择一个S-CSCF,将会话请求路由到所选择的S-CSCF;4. The I-CSCF selects an S-CSCF, and routes the session request to the selected S-CSCF;
5、该S-CSCF将会话请求路由到NP-AS。5. The S-CSCF routes the session request to the NP-AS.
S103、NP-AS以所述会话请求中的地址信息对应查询被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址。S103. The NP-AS inquires about the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network according to the address information in the session request.
6、NP-AS收到所述会话请求后,提取该会话请求中的地址信息(运营商A为该用户分配的地址,Alice@AAA.COM),并以其内置的NP业务控制模块向NPDB查询对应的被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址(Alice@BBB.COM);6. After the NP-AS receives the session request, it extracts the address information in the session request (the address assigned by the operator A to the user, Alice@AAA.COM), and sends the address information to the NPDB with its built-in NP service control module. Query the address assigned by the corresponding called user's current subscription network (Alice@BBB.COM);
7、NPDB返回该用户当前签约的运营商B为其分配的地址Alice@BBB.COM。7. The NPDB returns the address Alice@BBB.COM assigned to the user by the carrier B currently signed by the user.
S104、以被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址完成会话路由。S104. Complete session routing with the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network.
8、NP-AS中的NP业务控制模块将所述会话请求中的运营商A为该用户分配的地址转换为该用户当前签约的运营商B为其分配的地址,并直接将转换后的会话请求路由到NP用户当前签约的网络B。8. The NP service control module in the NP-AS converts the address allocated to the user by the operator A in the session request to the address allocated by the operator B currently contracted by the user, and directly converts the converted session The request is routed to the network B to which the NP user is currently subscribed.
本例中所述NPDB返回的用户当前签约的网络分配的地址为SIP URI标识,则所述NP-AS将该SIP URI标识进行域名解析,从中获取路由信息(运营商B的I-CSCF地址);将所述地址携带于会话请求中,并以所述路由信息发送;所述被叫用户当前签约网络收到所述会话请求。In this example, the address assigned by the user's current subscription network returned by the NPDB is a SIP URI identifier, and the NP-AS performs domain name resolution on the SIP URI identifier to obtain routing information (I-CSCF address of operator B) therefrom. ; carry the address in the session request, and send it with the routing information; the called user's current subscription network receives the session request.
若所述NPDB返回的用户当前签约的网络分配的地址为tel URI标识,则所述NP-AS对该tel URI标识进行ENUM查询;若查询成功,则从查询到的信息中获取路由信息;将所述地址携带于会话请求中,并以所述路由信息发送;所述被叫用户当前签约网络收到所述会话请求。若ENUM查询失败,则将所述地址重定向到主叫侧,由主叫侧以该地址完成会话路由。If the address assigned by the user's current contracted network returned by the NPDB is a tel URI mark, then the NP-AS performs an ENUM query on the tel URI mark; if the query is successful, then obtains the routing information from the inquired information; The address is carried in the session request and sent with the routing information; the called user's current subscription network receives the session request. If the ENUM query fails, the address is redirected to the calling side, and the calling side uses the address to complete session routing.
方法实例二:以用户的公有用户标识作为PSI,指向NP-AS,并重定向完成会话路由。Method example 2: use the user's public user ID as the PSI, point to the NP-AS, and redirect to complete session routing.
假设原先属于IMS运营商A的一个用户(其公有用户标识为+86-755-12345678),现在该用户更换运营商,签约到一个CS运营商B,用户的公有用户标识不变。但为了使要接续到该用户的会话能够正确路由,新签约的运营商B为该用户分配另一个公有用户标识(+86-755-87654321)。运营商A以该用户的公有用户标识(+86-755-12345678)登记一个PSI,并指向NP-AS。Assume that a user originally belonging to IMS operator A (whose public user ID is +86-755-12345678), now the user changes operators and signs to a CS operator B, and the user's public user ID remains unchanged. But in order to enable the correct routing of the session to be connected to the user, the newly contracted operator B assigns another public user ID (+86-755-87654321) to the user. Operator A registers a PSI with the user's public user identity (+86-755-12345678), and points to the NP-AS.
主叫用户来自CS运营商(也可来自IMS运营商)。The calling user is from a CS operator (or an IMS operator).
参见图6所示并结合所述图4,本实例包括以下具体流程(注:为突出主要流程,图6中未画出一些次要消息,如180、100”):Referring to Fig. 6 and in conjunction with Fig. 4, this example includes the following specific processes (note: in order to highlight the main process, some secondary messages are not drawn in Fig. 6, such as 180, 100"):
S201、I-CSCF向HSS查询用户签约信息。S201. The I-CSCF queries the HSS for user subscription information.
1、当主叫用户向所述被叫用户发起会话请求时,按照缺省的路由规则,会话将被路由到该被叫用户第一次签约的网络(运营商A)的MGCF;1. When the calling user initiates a session request to the called user, according to the default routing rules, the session will be routed to the MGCF of the network (operator A) that the called user signed for the first time;
2、MGCF将所述会话请求发送到I-CSCF;2. The MGCF sends the session request to the I-CSCF;
3、I-CSCF收到所述会话请求后,向运营商A的HSS查询用户的签约数据。3. After receiving the session request, the I-CSCF queries the HSS of operator A for the user's subscription data.
S202、NP业务触发逻辑装置根据其内置的逻辑,将会话请求转发到NP-AS。S202. The NP service trigger logic device forwards the session request to the NP-AS according to its built-in logic.
在本例中,所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为在HSS中将改变签约网络的用户的公有用户标识作为PSI,并将该PSI指向所述NP-AS。In this example, the built-in logic of the NP service trigger logic device is to use the public user identity of the user changing the subscription network as PSI in the HSS, and point the PSI to the NP-AS.
4、HSS向I-CSCF返回查询结果,结果中表明此被叫号码是一个PSI,在所述结果中同时指出该PSI所对应的AS;4. The HSS returns the query result to the I-CSCF, which indicates that the called number is a PSI, and also indicates the AS corresponding to the PSI in the result;
5、I-CSCF收到所述查询结果后将所述会话请求路由到NP-AS。5. After receiving the query result, the I-CSCF routes the session request to the NP-AS.
S203、NP-AS以所述会话请求中的地址信息对应查询被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址。S203. The NP-AS searches for the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network according to the address information in the session request.
6、NP-AS收到所述会话请求后,提取该会话请求中的地址信息(运营商A为该用户分配的地址,+86-755-12345678),并以其内置的NP业务控制模块向NPDB查询对应的被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址(+86-755-87654321);6. After the NP-AS receives the session request, it extracts the address information in the session request (the address assigned by operator A to the user, +86-755-12345678), and uses its built-in NP service control module to send NPDB queries the address assigned by the corresponding called user's current subscription network (+86-755-87654321);
7、NPDB返回该用户当前签约的运营商B为其分配的地址+86-755-87654321(可以是一个在新运营商那里分配的新号码,也可以是一个由能够路由到新运营商的号码前缀与原号码组成的新号码)。7. NPDB returns the address assigned by the operator B currently signed by the user +86-755-87654321 (it can be a new number assigned by the new operator, or a number that can be routed to the new operator A new number composed of a prefix and the original number).
S204、以被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址完成会话路由。S204. Complete session routing with the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network.
8至9、NP-AS的业务控制模块将所述会话请求中的运营商A为该用户分配的地址转换为该用户当前签约的运营商B为其分配的地址。本例中所述NPDB返回的用户当前签约的网络分配的地址为tel URI标识,则所述NP-AS对该tel URI标识进行ENUM查询。由于被叫用户当前在CS网签约,所以ENUM查询必然失败。之后,NP-AS将转换后的会话请求重定向到运营商A的I-CSCF,再由所述I-CSCF将所述会话请求重定向到运营商A的MGCF。8 to 9. The service control module of the NP-AS converts the address allocated to the user by the operator A in the session request to the address allocated to the user by the operator B currently contracted by the user. In this example, the address assigned by the user's current subscription network returned by the NPDB is a tel URI identifier, and then the NP-AS performs an ENUM query on the tel URI identifier. Since the called user is currently subscribed to the CS network, the ENUM query must fail. Afterwards, the NP-AS redirects the converted session request to the I-CSCF of operator A, and then the I-CSCF redirects the session request to the MGCF of operator A.
10、MGCF将所述会话请求发送到被叫用户当前签约的网络B,完成会话路由。10. The MGCF sends the session request to the network B currently subscribed by the called user to complete session routing.
方法实例三:NP-AS模拟为被叫网络中的S-CSCF,以使会话请求转发到NP-AS,并重定向完成会话路由。Method Example 3: The NP-AS is simulated as the S-CSCF in the called network, so that the session request is forwarded to the NP-AS and redirected to complete session routing.
本例中的假设与方法实例二相同。The assumptions in this example are the same as those in Method Example 2.
S301、I-CSCF向HSS查询用户签约信息。(与步骤S201相同)S301. The I-CSCF queries the HSS for user subscription information. (same as step S201)
S302、NP业务触发逻辑装置根据其内置的逻辑,将会话请求转发到NP-AS。S302. The NP service trigger logic device forwards the session request to the NP-AS according to its built-in logic.
在本例中,所述NP业务触发逻辑装置内置的逻辑为将所述NP-AS模拟为被叫网络中的S-CSCF,并在HSS中将该S-CSCF指定为所述被叫用户对应的S-CSCF。In this example, the built-in logic of the NP service trigger logic device is to simulate the NP-AS as the S-CSCF in the called network, and designate the S-CSCF in the HSS as the corresponding The S-CSCF.
由于所述被叫用户已改变了签约网络,不再是运营商A的注册用户。因此HSS向I-CSCF返回唯一的S-CSCF信息(可通过在所述HSS中设置过滤规则实现),即所述NP-AS;Since the called user has changed the subscription network, he is no longer a registered user of operator A. Therefore, the HSS returns to the I-CSCF unique S-CSCF information (which can be realized by setting filtering rules in the HSS), that is, the NP-AS;
I-CSCF收到所述查询结果后将所述会话请求路由到HSS提供的S-CSCF,即将所述会话请求路由到NP-AS。After receiving the query result, the I-CSCF routes the session request to the S-CSCF provided by the HSS, that is, routes the session request to the NP-AS.
S303、NP-AS以所述会话请求中的地址信息对应查询被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址.(与步骤S203相同)S303, NP-AS uses the address information in the session request to query the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network. (Same as step S203)
S304、以被叫用户当前签约网络分配的地址完成会话路由。(与步骤S204相同)S304. Complete session routing with the address allocated by the called user's current subscription network. (same as step S204)
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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| CN101815273B (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-27 | 北京邮电大学 | Communication support method and system based on number portability |
| CN101877840A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for implementing short message number portability |
| CN102480721A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for obtaining operator routing number and server |
| CN103078826A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Call establishment method of number portability user to be called, I-CSCF (interrogating call session control function) and IMS (IP multimedia subsystem) |
| CN103052047B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-01-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of online charging method, Apparatus and system based on number portability service |
| CN105207981A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method of realizing number portability announcement application, equipment and system |
| CN106941734B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2020-06-12 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Communication method, device and system |
| CN109548021B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2022-01-21 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Communication method and system based on block chain |
| CN109769219B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-06-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and system for calling between VoLTE users in different groups |
| CN109587173B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-06-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Communication method and system based on block chain |
| CN109673010B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-09-21 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Block chain-based number portability method and device and storage medium |
| CN110312241B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-02-22 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | International gateway server, block chain network system and communication method thereof |
| CN112752260B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-06-16 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Equipment and method for number-carrying network-transfer transmitting end inquiry |
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