CN1961759A - Clover health beverage - Google Patents
Clover health beverage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1961759A CN1961759A CNA2006101344045A CN200610134404A CN1961759A CN 1961759 A CN1961759 A CN 1961759A CN A2006101344045 A CNA2006101344045 A CN A2006101344045A CN 200610134404 A CN200610134404 A CN 200610134404A CN 1961759 A CN1961759 A CN 1961759A
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- alfalfa
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- sprouts
- xanthan gum
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种饮料领域,特别涉及一种苜蓿保健饮料,由以下组份按重量份配比制成:紫花苜蓿芽20~40、水70~80、柠檬酸0.05~0.3、白砂糖5~20、山梨酸甲0.1~0.5、黄原胶的量为总重量的0.05~0.15%。将紫花苜蓿芽清洗去根皮,放入90±10℃的0.1%的硫酸锌水溶液中,热烫护色,取出;与配方中的部分水在胶体磨上破碎磨浆,收集浆液;加入余下的水,90~100℃煮沸,煮沸过程中,逐一加入柠檬酸、白砂糖、山梨酸甲、黄原胶,搅拌均匀即可。本发明的保健饮料不分层、悬浮性好;服用方便、口感好;而且可以维持人体营养平衡、维护正常的消化功能、降低胆固醇、预防骨质疏松、动脉硬化、抗衰老。The invention relates to the field of beverages, in particular to an alfalfa health-care beverage, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of alfalfa sprouts, 70-80 parts of water, 0.05-0.3 parts of citric acid, and 5-5 parts of white sugar 20. Amount of sorbic acid 0.1-0.5, xanthan gum is 0.05-0.15% of the total weight. Wash the alfalfa sprouts and remove the root bark, put them in 0.1% zinc sulfate aqueous solution at 90±10°C, scald to protect the color, and take them out; crush and grind the alfalfa sprouts on a colloid mill with part of the water in the formula, and collect the slurry; add the remaining Boil water at 90-100°C. During the boiling process, add citric acid, white sugar, sorbic acid A, and xanthan gum one by one, and stir evenly. The health drink of the invention has no stratification, good suspending property, convenient consumption and good taste, and can maintain human nutrition balance, normal digestive function, lower cholesterol, prevent osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis and anti-aging.
Description
技术领域:本发明涉及一种保健饮料领域,特别涉及一种含有紫花苜蓿的保健饮料。Technical field: the present invention relates to the field of a health drink, in particular to a health drink containing alfalfa.
背景技术:目前,市面上各种饮料很多,但大都为解渴功能。随着人们生活水平的提高,人们的保健意思越来越强,各种保健品品种繁多,但是价格昂贵,不适宜普通人群的需要,而且毕竟也是药品范畴,要定时定量服用,服用不便,而把保健功能与饮料结合的产品,还不多见。Background technology: At present, there are many kinds of beverages on the market, but most of them have the function of quenching thirst. With the improvement of people's living standards, people's health care meaning is getting stronger and stronger, and various health care products are in a wide variety, but they are expensive and not suitable for the needs of the general population. Products that combine health care functions with beverages are rare.
苜蓿是一种优良的豆科植物,富含蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和多种矿物质元素。特别是苜蓿中所含的苜蓿皂甙,可以促进胆固醇的排泄,有预防和减轻动脉硬化的作用。苜蓿被称为是万能植物。苜蓿作为天然的保健食品应用很少,目前,还没有见苜蓿用于饮料的报道。Alfalfa is an excellent legume, rich in protein, fat, vitamins and various mineral elements. Especially the alfalfa saponins contained in alfalfa can promote the excretion of cholesterol and have the effect of preventing and alleviating arteriosclerosis. Alfalfa is known as a universal plant. Alfalfa is rarely used as a natural health food. At present, there is no report of alfalfa being used in beverages.
发明内容:为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种含有紫花苜蓿的保健饮料,它服用方便,可以维持人体营养平衡,维护正常的消化功能,降低胆固醇,预防骨质疏松、动脉硬化、抗衰老。Summary of the invention: In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a health drink containing alfalfa, which is convenient to take, can maintain the nutritional balance of the human body, maintain normal digestive functions, lower cholesterol, prevent osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, and anti-aging .
本发明的另一目的是保持饮料不分层,苜蓿成悬浮状态存在。Another object of the present invention is to keep the beverage from stratifying and the alfalfa in suspension.
本发明还提供了一种制作苜蓿保健饮料的方法。The invention also provides a method for making the alfalfa health drink.
本发明的技术方案是:一种苜蓿保健饮料,由以下组份按重量份配比制成的:The technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of alfalfa health beverage, is made by the following components according to weight ratio:
紫花苜蓿芽20~40份 水 70~80份 柠檬酸0.05~0.3份20-40 parts of alfalfa sprouts, 70-80 parts of water, 0.05-0.3 parts of citric acid
白砂糖 5~20份 山梨酸甲 0.1~0.5份White sugar 5-20 parts Sorbic acid A 0.1-0.5 parts
黄原胶的加入量为总重量的0.05%~0.15%The amount of xanthan gum added is 0.05% to 0.15% of the total weight
所述的紫花苜蓿芽为清洗去根皮后的净紫花苜蓿芽。Described alfalfa sprouts are clean alfalfa sprouts after cleaning and removing the root bark.
所述的苜蓿保健饮料的制作方法:将紫花苜蓿芽清洗去根皮,放入90℃±10℃重量百分浓度为0.1%的硫酸锌水溶液中,热烫护色3~5分钟,取出;与配方中的部分水在胶体磨上破碎磨浆,收集浆液;加入配方中余下的水,在90℃~100℃煮沸10分钟~15分钟,在此过程中,按配方逐一加入柠檬酸、白砂糖、山梨酸甲、黄原胶,搅拌均匀后装罐、杀菌即可成品。The production method of the alfalfa health drink: wash the alfalfa sprouts, remove the root bark, put them in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate with a concentration of 0.1% by weight at 90°C±10°C, blanch for 3-5 minutes to protect the color, and take them out; Crushed and refined on a colloid mill with part of the water in the formula, and collected the slurry; added the remaining water in the formula, boiled at 90°C-100°C for 10-15 minutes, during this process, added citric acid, white Granulated sugar, sorbic acid A, and xanthan gum are mixed evenly, then canned and sterilized to be a finished product.
在制作过程中,先将紫花苜蓿芽加入硫酸锌溶液中热烫,可以保持紫花苜蓿芽的颜色鲜艳。During the production process, the alfalfa sprouts are blanched in a zinc sulfate solution to keep the bright color of the alfalfa sprouts.
本发明的有益效果是:中药大辞典收载苜蓿主要功能为:“清脾胃、利大小肠,下膀胱结石。”本草纲目记载苜蓿:“安中利入,可久实。利五脏、轻身健人。”民间常有“用饲牛草,嫩时人兼食之”之说。在我国中部、西部、华北广大地区,人们常摘苜蓿嫩草入菜。自古以来,苜蓿既可以作为食物入菜充饥,又可以作为药物以疗疾患。苜蓿是一种优良的豆科植物,富含蛋白质、脂肪维生素、多种矿物质元素,被成为万能植物。紫花苜蓿蛋白质含量高,其中粗纤维含量高,氨基酸组成比较平衡,能使氨基酸最有效地被利用;含一定量的脂肪,大多以甘油一酸酯和甘油二酸酯形式存在;与一般植物不同,苜蓿是矿物质含量最丰富的一种食物,包括钙、镁、磷、钾、铁等;这些物质已呈均衡状态,易于吸收;同时,它们都是碱性矿物质,能在小肠内发挥作用。此外含有丰富的维生素,如富含强抗氧化剂维生素A,增强抵御传染病,强化呼吸器官功能等作用;含有维生素B族,如其中的维生素B17有抗癌的作用;富含维生素E,抗衰老;还含有β-胡萝卜素、叶黄素,极高量的叶绿素,以及氨基酸、植物纤维、酵素、维他命钾和磷等,因此,可以补充营养,维持人体营养平衡,维护正常的消化功能。特别是苜蓿中所含的苜蓿皂甙,可以促进胆固醇的排泄,有预防和减轻动脉硬化的作用。苜蓿皂甙是美国药品食品管理局(FDA)认证的唯一一种能有效在胃中通过酯化过程与胆固醇结合、有效地阻断食入的胆固醇进入血液从而降低胆固醇的保健品。美国的临床试验研究表明:苜蓿皂甙可以减低29%的LDL(低密度脂蛋白)或“坏”胆固醇,同时,它还可以提高HDL或“好”胆固醇(血清高密度脂蛋白)含量。在苜蓿类中,优以紫花苜蓿中,苜蓿皂甙含量高,紫花苜蓿芽的总皂甙含量高达3.3%,本发明采用皂甙含量最高的紫花苜蓿芽作为原材料,并且直接破碎磨浆后,制成饮料,保留了苜蓿特有的成份。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: the main function of alfalfa recorded in the dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine is: "clearing the spleen and stomach, benefiting the large and small intestine, and lowering bladder stones." Healthy people." There is often a saying in the folks that "use grass to feed cattle, and people will eat it when they are tender". In the vast areas of central, western, and northern China, people often pick young alfalfa for vegetables. Since ancient times, alfalfa has been used as food to satisfy hunger and as medicine to treat diseases. Alfalfa is an excellent leguminous plant, rich in protein, fat vitamins, and various mineral elements, and is known as a universal plant. Alfalfa has high protein content, including high crude fiber content, relatively balanced amino acid composition, which can make the most effective use of amino acids; contains a certain amount of fat, mostly in the form of monoglyceride and diglyceride; different from ordinary plants , alfalfa is a food with the most abundant mineral content, including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, etc.; effect. In addition, it is rich in vitamins, such as vitamin A, a strong antioxidant, which can enhance resistance to infectious diseases and strengthen the function of respiratory organs; it contains vitamin B complex, such as vitamin B17, which has anti-cancer effects; rich in vitamin E, anti-aging ; also contains β-carotene, lutein, extremely high amount of chlorophyll, and amino acids, plant fibers, enzymes, vitamin potassium and phosphorus, etc. Therefore, it can supplement nutrition, maintain human nutrition balance, and maintain normal digestive function. Especially the alfalfa saponins contained in alfalfa can promote the excretion of cholesterol and have the effect of preventing and alleviating arteriosclerosis. Alfalfa saponin is the only health product certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that can effectively combine with cholesterol in the stomach through the esterification process, effectively block ingested cholesterol from entering the blood, and thereby lower cholesterol. Clinical trials in the United States have shown that alfalfa saponins can reduce LDL (low-density lipoprotein) or "bad" cholesterol by 29%, and at the same time, it can also increase HDL or "good" cholesterol (serum high-density lipoprotein) content. Among alfalfa, alfalfa has high content of alfalfa saponins, and the total saponin content of alfalfa sprouts is as high as 3.3%. The present invention uses alfalfa sprouts with the highest saponin content as raw material, and directly crushes and refines them to make a beverage , retaining the unique ingredients of alfalfa.
本发明为了保持紫花苜蓿原有的成分,紫花苜蓿破碎磨浆后,直接制作饮料,由于饮料中含有颗粒物,易沉淀、分层,饮用不便,而且也不美观。为了解决这个问题,本发明选用稳定剂,下面通过实验例来介绍稳定剂的选用。In order to keep the original components of the alfalfa, the present invention directly makes a beverage after the alfalfa is crushed and refined. Since the beverage contains particles, it is easy to precipitate and separate, making drinking inconvenient and not attractive in appearance. In order to solve this problem, the present invention selects stabilizer for use, and introduces the selection of stabilizer by experimental example below.
实验例1将鲜紫花苜蓿芽清洗去根皮,取清洗去根皮的紫花苜蓿芽30克,放入90℃±10℃重量百分浓度为0.1%的硫酸锌水溶液中,热烫护色4分钟,取出;护色后的紫花苜蓿芽先与30克水在胶体磨上破碎磨浆,收集浆液;再加入余下的水45克,在90℃~100℃煮沸15分钟,在煮沸过程中,按配方逐一加入0.1克柠檬酸、10克白砂糖、0.3克山梨酸甲,按表1所示用量加入不同稳定剂,搅拌均匀后装罐、杀菌即可成品。结果见表1。Experimental Example 1 Clean and remove the root bark of fresh alfalfa sprouts, take 30 grams of alfalfa sprouts cleaned and remove the root bark, put them into 90 ° C ± 10 ° C in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate with a concentration of 0.1% by weight, scald and protect the color 4 Minutes, take it out; the alfalfa sprouts after the color protection are crushed and refined on a colloid mill with 30 grams of water, and the slurry is collected; then add the remaining 45 grams of water, and boil for 15 minutes at 90 ° C to 100 ° C. During the boiling process, Add 0.1 g of citric acid, 10 g of white sugar, and 0.3 g of sorbic acid A one by one according to the formula, and add different stabilizers according to the dosage shown in Table 1, stir evenly, put in cans, and sterilize to get the finished product. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
实验例2:同实验例1,稳定剂选用黄原胶,只改变黄原胶的用量,结果见表2Experimental Example 2: Same as Experimental Example 1, the stabilizer is xanthan gum, only the amount of xanthan gum is changed, the results are shown in Table 2
表2Table 2
从表1中可看出,对于紫花苜蓿芽保健饮料,只有黄原胶效果最好,因此选用黄原胶为稳定剂,从表2中可看出,随着黄原胶的用量增加,饮料逐渐悬浮性变好,用量增加到一定限度时悬浮性下降。因此,选用黄原胶的用量为总重量的0.05%~0.15%。As can be seen from Table 1, for alfalfa sprouts health drink, only xanthan gum has the best effect, so select xanthan gum as stabilizer, as can be seen from Table 2, along with the consumption of xanthan gum increases, the beverage Gradually the suspension becomes better, and the suspension decreases when the dosage increases to a certain limit. Therefore, the amount of selected xanthan gum is 0.05% to 0.15% of the total weight.
本发明由于采用合理的配比,口感好,不仅保持了紫花苜蓿芽天然的成份,达到了保健功能,而且饮料不分层,悬浮性好。因为是一种保健饮料,可以随时随地饮用,随时补充营养。又由于其制作工艺简单,材料易得,成本低,更适于大众消费。使人们在引用饮料的同时,起到保健作用。Due to the adoption of reasonable proportions, the invention has good taste, not only maintains the natural components of the alfalfa sprouts, and achieves the health care function, but also has no layering of the beverage and good suspension. Because it is a health drink, it can be drunk anytime and anywhere to supplement nutrition at any time. And because its manufacturing process is simple, the material is easy to get, and the cost is low, it is more suitable for mass consumption. Make people play a role in health care while consuming beverages.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
将鲜紫花苜蓿芽清洗去根皮,取清洗去根皮的紫花苜蓿芽20克,放入90℃±10℃重量百分浓度为0.1%的硫酸锌水溶液中,热烫护色3分钟,取出;护色后的紫花苜蓿芽先与30克水在胶体磨上破碎磨浆,收集浆液;加入余下的水40克,在90℃~100℃煮沸10分钟,在煮沸过程中,按配方逐一加入0.05克柠檬酸、5克白砂糖、0.1克山梨酸甲,黄原胶的加入量为总重量的0.05%,搅拌均匀后装罐、杀菌即可成品,产品不分层,悬浮性好。Clean and remove the root bark of fresh alfalfa sprouts, take 20 grams of alfalfa sprouts that have been cleaned and remove the root bark, put them in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate with a concentration of 0.1% by weight at 90°C±10°C, scald for 3 minutes to protect the color, take out ; The alfalfa sprouts after color protection are crushed and refined with 30 grams of water on a colloid mill, and the slurry is collected; add the remaining 40 grams of water, and boil at 90°C to 100°C for 10 minutes. During the boiling process, add one by one according to the formula 0.05 grams of citric acid, 5 grams of white granulated sugar, 0.1 grams of sorbic acid formazan, and xanthan gum are added in an amount of 0.05% of the total weight. After being stirred evenly, the finished product can be filled into cans and sterilized. The product is not stratified and has good suspension.
实施例2Example 2
将鲜紫花苜蓿芽清洗去根皮,取清洗去根皮的紫花苜蓿芽30克,放入90℃±10℃重量百分浓度为0.1%的硫酸锌水溶液中,热烫护色4分钟,取出;护色后的紫花苜蓿芽先与30克水在胶体磨上破碎磨浆,收集浆液;加入余下的水45克,在90℃~100℃煮沸15分钟,在此过程中,按配方逐一加入0.1克柠檬酸、10克白砂糖、0.3克山梨酸甲,黄原胶的加入量为总重量的0.1%,搅拌均匀后装罐、杀菌即可成品,产品不分层,悬浮性好。Clean and remove the root bark of fresh alfalfa sprouts, take 30 grams of alfalfa sprouts that have been cleaned and remove the root bark, put them in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate with a concentration of 0.1% by weight at 90°C ± 10°C, scald for 4 minutes to protect the color, take out ; The alfalfa sprouts after color protection are crushed and refined with 30 grams of water on a colloid mill to collect the slurry; add the remaining 45 grams of water and boil for 15 minutes at 90 ° C ~ 100 ° C. During this process, add them one by one according to the formula 0.1 gram of citric acid, 10 gram of white granulated sugar, 0.3 gram of sorbic acid formazan, and xanthan gum are added in an amount of 0.1% of the total weight. After being evenly stirred, the product can be filled into cans and sterilized to be a finished product. The product is not stratified and has good suspension.
实施例3Example 3
将鲜紫花苜蓿芽清洗去根皮,取清洗去根皮的紫花苜蓿芽40克,放入90℃±10℃重量百分浓度为0.1%的硫酸锌水溶液中,热烫护色5分钟,取出;护色后的紫花苜蓿芽先与30克水在胶体磨上破碎磨浆,收集浆液;加入余下的水50克,在90℃~100℃煮沸15分钟,在此过程中,按配方逐一加入0.3克柠檬酸、20克白砂糖、0.5克山梨酸甲,黄原胶的加入量为总重量的0.15%,搅拌均匀后装罐、杀菌即可成品,产品不分层,悬浮性好。Wash and remove the root bark of fresh alfalfa sprouts, take 40 grams of alfalfa sprouts that have been cleaned and remove the root bark, put them in an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate with a concentration of 0.1% by weight at 90°C ± 10°C, scald for 5 minutes to protect the color, take out ; The alfalfa sprouts after color protection are crushed and refined with 30 grams of water on a colloid mill to collect the slurry; add the remaining 50 grams of water and boil for 15 minutes at 90 ° C ~ 100 ° C. During this process, add them one by one according to the formula 0.3 gram of citric acid, 20 gram of white granulated sugar, 0.5 gram of sorbic acid A, and xanthan gum are added in an amount of 0.15% of the total weight. After being stirred evenly, the finished product can be filled into cans and sterilized. The product is not stratified and has good suspension.
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| CN102178309A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-09-14 | 李良 | Formula and preparation method of alfalfa cassia health drink |
| CN101371716B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2012-03-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | Heart trefoil femented beverage and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101380127B (en) * | 2007-09-08 | 2012-11-21 | 师瑞彬 | Preparation method of beverage using wild plant as main material |
| CN101371716B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2012-03-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | Heart trefoil femented beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178309A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-09-14 | 李良 | Formula and preparation method of alfalfa cassia health drink |
| CN102178309B (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-11-21 | 李良 | Formula and preparation method of alfalfa and cassia seed health-care beverage |
| CN104248570A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-31 | 秋实草业有限公司 | Medicago-sativa young-keeping toner |
| CN104921243A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Preparation method of alfalfa leaf protein peptide beverage |
| CN104921243B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-03-16 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of preparation method of alfalfa leaf protein peptide beverage |
| CN105685708A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-22 | 河南农业大学 | Compound alfalfa herbal functional beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918757A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 玉永雄 | Preparation method of medicago sativa solid beverage |
| CN106942728A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 北京市永康年健康科技有限责任公司 | A kind of clover barley product and its preparation method and application |
| CN108338247A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-31 | 辽宁古巧生物科技有限公司 | A kind of brown sugar health protection tea and preparation method thereof |
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