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CN1958180A - Wafer cleaning device and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents

Wafer cleaning device and cleaning method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1958180A
CN1958180A CN 200510118759 CN200510118759A CN1958180A CN 1958180 A CN1958180 A CN 1958180A CN 200510118759 CN200510118759 CN 200510118759 CN 200510118759 A CN200510118759 A CN 200510118759A CN 1958180 A CN1958180 A CN 1958180A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wafer
rotating disk
rotation direction
motor
cleaner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 200510118759
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭国豪
曾国邦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Macronix International Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Macronix International Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Macronix International Co Ltd filed Critical Macronix International Co Ltd
Priority to CN 200510118759 priority Critical patent/CN1958180A/en
Publication of CN1958180A publication Critical patent/CN1958180A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wafer cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof. The wafer cleaning apparatus includes: a turntable for carrying and fixing a chip; a motor coupled to the turntable for rotating the turntable and the wafer; the control unit is electrically connected with the motor and used for controlling the motor to rotate the turntable and the wafer in a non-fixed rotation direction; and a fluid injector arranged above the turntable and used for injecting a fluid to clean the surface of the wafer.

Description

Wafer cleaner and cleaning method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wafer cleaner and cleaning method thereof, and be particularly related to a kind of wafer cleaner and cleaning method thereof that rotates wafer and clean wafers with the on-fixed rotation direction.
Background technology
Semiconductor process technique is maked rapid progress, and process yield, circuit precision and process efficiency significantly promote.All need to carry out such as technologies such as exposure, development, etching, thin film deposition and ion injections in the semiconductor technology, and wafer (Wafer) surface need keep clean, reduce the influence of particulate technology in the toilet (Clean Room) of certain cleanliness factor.And along with the breakthrough of science and technology, the precision of chip live width constantly promotes, and the little live width that heals can make little chip hold more microelectronic element and circuit.When live width was constantly dwindled, the cleanliness factor in the technology required higher.Therefore in semiconductor technology, not only need provide the toilet of high-cleanness, high, more frequent clean wafers surface is with the cleaning of maintenance wafer surface.
Traditional wafer cleaner (Wafer scrubber) and wafer cleaning method thereof are to carry a wafer with a rotating disk.Rotating disk and wafer are fixed, and rotating disk and wafer can rotate synchronously.Because wafer surface is rough circuit, so particulate is often concealed in the groove of wafer surface.When wafer cleaner starts, rotating disk with one fixedly rotation direction drive rotating disk and wafer rotates synchronously.And wafer cleaner is also used the surface of deionized water clean wafers.After deionized water washes away wafer surface, flow out wafer surface fast, be with particulate to flow out wafer surface simultaneously by action of centrifugal force.
Yet traditional wafer cleaner and wafer cleaning method thereof adopt and fixedly turn to the rotation wafer, make particulate along fixedly rotation direction is mobile, may rest on a side of fixing in the groove of wafer surface.Even increase scavenging period or change rotating speed, also can't remove the particulate that rests in the groove effectively.And then the cleanliness factor of reduction wafer, and the wafer manufacture quality can't effectively be controlled.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wafer cleaner and cleaning method thereof.It can avoid particulate to stay in the groove so that particulate vibrates back and forth in groove and leaves wafer surface with the design of on-fixed rotation direction rotation wafer and clean wafers.Therefore, improve the wafer cleanliness factor widely, and the wafer manufacture quality can be controlled effectively.
According to purpose of the present invention, a kind of wafer cleaner is proposed.Wafer cleaner comprises a rotating disk, a motor, a control module and a fluid ejector filler.Rotating disk is in order to carrying and fix a wafer.Motor and rotating disk couple, in order to rotate rotating disk and wafer.Control module is electrically connected at motor, rotates rotating disk and wafer in order to the control motor with the on-fixed rotation direction.The fluid ejector filler is arranged at the top of rotating disk, in order to a fluid on the surface of spray clean wafers.
According to another object of the present invention, a kind of wafer cleaning method is proposed.At first, rotate a wafer with the on-fixed rotation direction.Then, the surface of clean wafers.
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. elaborate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of wafer cleaner according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates wafer cleaner among Fig. 1 and carries out side view in the wafer cleaning process.
Varied curve when Fig. 3 illustrates a polarity of voltage.
Fig. 4 illustrates the flow chart according to wafer cleaning method of the present invention.
Varied curve when Fig. 5 illustrates a polarity of voltage, size.
Description of reference numerals
10: wafer 11: projection
12: groove 13: center
20: rotating disk 22: suction mouth
30: motor 40,401: control module
50: fluid ejector filler 51: fluid
60: storage element 70: bristle
80: particulate 100,101: wafer cleaner
C1: the first rotation direction C2: second rotation direction
L1: rotary middle spindle
The specific embodiment
First embodiment
Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram of wafer cleaner according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 illustrates wafer cleaner among Fig. 1 and carries out side view in the wafer cleaning process.Wafer cleaner (Wafer Scrubber) 100 comprises a rotating disk 20, a motor 30, a control module 40 and a fluid ejector filler 50.Rotating disk 20 is in order to carrying and fix a wafer (Wafer) 10.Motor 30 couples with rotating disk 20, in order to rotate rotating disk 20 and wafer 10.Control module 40 is electrically connected at motor 30, rotates rotating disk 20 and wafer 10 in order to control motor 30 with the on-fixed rotation direction.Fluid ejector filler 20 is arranged at the top of rotating disk 20, comes the surface of clean wafers 10 in order to ejecting fluid 51.
Please be simultaneously referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, varied curve when Fig. 3 illustrates a polarity of voltage.Rotating disk 20 carrying and fixed wafers 10, and wafer 10 can rotate synchronously with rotating disk.Wafer 10 firmly is carried on the rotating disk 20 in every way, and slide plate, mobile situation can not take place in rotary course.And preferably, the center of wafer 10 is overlapped in the rotary middle spindle L1 of rotating disk 20, makes wafer 10 to rotate stably.
Control module 40 CD-ROM drive motors 30 rotate wafer 10 and rotating disk 20 with the on-fixed rotation direction.Wafer cleaner 100 also comprises a storage element 60, in order to store a control instruction, varied curve when for example being the polarity of voltage among Fig. 3.When in the present embodiment, control module 40 is according to the polarity of voltage of Fig. 3 varied curve CD-ROM drive motor 30 with the on-fixed rotation direction and etc. rotational speed wafer 10 and rotating disk 20.To between the time point 3, control module 40 makes that with a positive voltage V CD-ROM drive motor 30 motor 30 drives rotating disk 20 and wafer 10 rotates synchronously with one first rotation direction C1 at time point 0.Then, between the time point 5, control module 40 makes that with one negative voltage-V CD-ROM drive motor 30 motor 30 drives rotating disk 20 and wafer 10 rotates synchronously with one second rotation direction C2 at time point 3.Varied curve rotates rotating disk 20 and wafer 10 synchronously according to sequential during then, according to polarity of voltage.
In addition, fluid ejector filler 50 is towards the surface of wafer 10 surperficial spray one fluids 51 with clean wafers 10.Wherein, fluid 51 can be deionized water (DeionizedWater, DI Water) or have subacidity or have subalkaline cleaning liquid, is that example explains with a pure deionized water in the present embodiment.Fluid ejector filler 50 can be back and forth on wafer 10 surfaces between center and edge spray fluid 51 with clean wafers 10.And wafer cleaner 100 also comprises a bristle 70, in order to scrub wafer 10 surfaces back and forth between center and edge, makes bristle 70 can scrub the everywhere on wafer 10 surfaces.
Please refer to shown in Figure 4ly, it illustrates the flow chart according to wafer cleaning method of the present invention.At first, begin a wafer cleaning step, in step 401, rotate this wafer with the on-fixed rotation direction.Then, enter step 402, clean the surface of this wafer.At last, finish the wafer cleaning step.Wherein, in the step 401 of present embodiment, rotate this wafer with on-fixed rotation direction and movement at the uniform velocity.
Wherein, rotating disk 20 can come holding chip 10 with a plurality of suction mouths, a mechanical type chuck or a magnetic force chuck.Illustrate as Fig. 2, with a plurality of suction mouth 22 contact wafers 10 bottom surfaces, explain for example in the present embodiment in order to fixed wafer 10.
Please refer to Fig. 2, wafer 10 surfaces have a plurality of projections 11 and groove 12, and particulate 80 is often concealed in groove 12.Driving wafer 10 by rotating disk 20 rotates, and with fluid 51 and bristle 70 clean wafers 10 surfaces, make the particulate of concealing in groove 12 80 to vibrate back and forth, and leave wafer 10 surfaces, can not rest on the side in the groove 12 along the first rotation direction C1 or the second rotation direction C2.
Second embodiment
Wafer cleaner 100 and the wafer cleaning method difference thereof of the wafer cleaner 100 of present embodiment and wafer cleaning method thereof and first embodiment are control instruction, and all the other something in common are continued to use same tag and repeated no more.Please be simultaneously with reference to Fig. 5, varied curve when it illustrates a polarity of voltage, size.Varied curve CD-ROM drive motor 30 was with on-fixed rotation direction and rotational speed wafer 10 and rotating disk 20 such as non-when in the present embodiment, control module 40 was according to the polarity of voltage of Fig. 5.To between the time point 3, control module 40 makes that with the positive voltage CD-ROM drive motor 30 of 2 units motor 30 drives rotating disk 20 and wafer 10 rotates synchronously with the velocity of rotation of the first rotation direction C1 and 2 units at time point 0.To between the time point 5, control module 40 makes that with the negative voltage driving motor 30 of 4 units motor 30 drives rotating disk 20 and wafer 10 rotates synchronously with the velocity of rotation of the second rotation direction C2 and 4 units at time point 3.Varied curve rotates rotating disk 20 and wafer 10 synchronously during then, in regular turn according to polarity of voltage.
Disclosed wafer cleaner of the above embodiment of the present invention and cleaning method thereof, it adopts the on-fixed rotation direction to rotate the design of wafer and clean wafers, can avoid particulate to stay in the groove so that particulate vibrates back and forth in groove and leaves wafer surface.Therefore, improve the wafer cleanliness factor widely, and the wafer manufacture quality can be controlled effectively.
In sum, though the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above, so it is not in order to limit the present invention.Any in the technical field of the invention those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when being used for a variety of modifications and variations.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is when looking being as the criterion that claims define.

Claims (10)

1. wafer cleaner comprises:
One rotating disk is in order to carry and to fix a wafer;
One motor couples with described rotating disk, in order to rotate described rotating disk and described wafer;
One control module is electrically connected at described motor, rotates described rotating disk and described wafer in order to control described motor with the on-fixed rotation direction; And
One fluid ejector filler is arranged at the top of described rotating disk, cleans the surface of described wafer in order to spray one fluid.
2. wafer cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described control module during according to a polarity of voltage varied curve control described motor with the on-fixed rotation direction and etc. rotational speed.
3. wafer cleaner as claimed in claim 2 also comprises:
One storage element, varied curve when storing described polarity of voltage.
4. wafer cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described control module is also controlled described motor and is rotated described rotating disk and described wafer with the on-fixed velocity of rotation.
5. wafer cleaner as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described control module during according to a polarity of voltage and voltage swing varied curve control described motor with on-fixed rotation direction and rotational speed such as non-.
6. wafer cleaner as claimed in claim 5 also comprises:
One storage element, varied curve when storing described polarity of voltage and voltage swing.
7. wafer cleaning method comprises:
Rotate a wafer with the on-fixed rotation direction; And
Clean the surface of described wafer.
8. wafer cleaning method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the step of the described wafer of described rotation also comprises:
With the on-fixed rotation direction and etc. the described wafer of rotational speed.
9. wafer cleaning method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the step of the described wafer of described rotation also comprises:
With on-fixed rotation direction and the described wafer of rotational speed such as non-.
10. wafer cleaning method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the step on the surface of the described wafer of described cleaning also comprises:
Clean the surface of described wafer with a fluid.
CN 200510118759 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Wafer cleaning device and cleaning method thereof Pending CN1958180A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510118759 CN1958180A (en) 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Wafer cleaning device and cleaning method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200510118759 CN1958180A (en) 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Wafer cleaning device and cleaning method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1958180A true CN1958180A (en) 2007-05-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200510118759 Pending CN1958180A (en) 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Wafer cleaning device and cleaning method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1958180A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847688A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 株式会社荏原制作所 Substrate cleaning method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102847688A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-02 株式会社荏原制作所 Substrate cleaning method
US20130000671A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Xinming Wang Substrate cleaning method

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Open date: 20070509