CN1953674B - Garment - Google Patents
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- CN1953674B CN1953674B CN2004800429558A CN200480042955A CN1953674B CN 1953674 B CN1953674 B CN 1953674B CN 2004800429558 A CN2004800429558 A CN 2004800429558A CN 200480042955 A CN200480042955 A CN 200480042955A CN 1953674 B CN1953674 B CN 1953674B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- sheet
- clothes
- garment
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C1/00—Corsets or girdles
- A41C1/003—Panty-girdles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C1/00—Corsets or girdles
- A41C1/06—Corsets or girdles with brassieres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C3/00—Brassieres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2500/00—Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2500/10—Knitted
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A garment having hems, at least part of which consists of a hem remaining in cut-up form and not any requiring framing work, obtained by employing part piece (P), which is constituted of a stretchy warp knitted fabric and has a hem remaining in cut-up form and not requiring any framing work, in at least part of the fabric constituting the garment, wherein the part piece (P) is constituted of a stretchy warp knitted fabric comprising non-elastic yarns (1) of plain cord texture and elastic yarns (2) of denbigh texture or plain cord texture, the elastic yarns (2) and the non-elastic yarns (1) running along with each other. Thus, there can be provided a stretchy garment wherein the tear strength of the hem remaining in cut-up form and not requiring any framing work is enhanced and wherein curling of the hem is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clothes with retractility with the edge that under the severing state, does not need edge treated.
Background technology
In prior art, for example the edge part off-line can take place in the edge of base portion etc. under the severing state, in order to prevent off-line, need carry out certain edge treated.This processing is called as tape edge that carries out edge treated etc., and it is multiple that its method has according to position, material, for example generally is to carry out such edge treated, promptly, the flipe end forms double-deck back and sews up, or other cloth or ribbon sewed up to the edge part of grey cloth with U shaped sections cover roughly etc.Yet this operation becomes sizable burden in the making of clothes, and when carrying out edge treated like this, this part thickening, with the coat of close-fitting vest through occasion on it etc., the edge line of underpants is revealed in coat with becoming raised line, the infringement outward appearance, the edge part infringement adherent feeling of corresponding thickening.In addition, in prior art, when the occasion of using 1 continuous up and down portion's sheet at clothes, often implement such method (Fig. 2 of the following patent documentation 1 of reference and paragraph [0019], [0020], Fig. 3 of following patent documentation 2 and paragraph [0014], Fig. 1 of following patent documentation 3 and paragraph [0020]), that is,, inweave raveling cord in order to form the edge that does not need edge treated, by this line is taken out, thereby form edge part.In the occasion that line forms the edge part that does not need edge treated of pulling out by raveling cord, the edge part shape has to become straight line, occasion that line forms edge part of pulling out by raveling cord all in last lower edge portion, the line of last lower edge portion has to form parallel portion's sheet, be used for the occasion of clothes at uneven sheet of the line that will go up lower edge portion, exist and have at least one side is carried out the restriction that edge part is handled.
Therefore, as the grey cloth that is used under the severing state, having the clothes at the edge that does not need edge treated in recent years, 1 * 1 tricot (warp plain stitch) (with reference to following patent documentation 4) that has inelastic yarn of making and elastomeric yarn to go together is proposed.This WARP-KNITTING is owing to the shape that can at random form the edge by severing substantially, so existence can be eliminated the advantage of restriction as described above.Hereinafter will under the state of severing like this, not need the edge of edge treated to abbreviate free severing edge part as.
Yet, use WARP-KNITTING to form the occasion that free severing edge part and this WARP-KNITTING are made of the warp plain stitch that inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn are gone together as described above, having the problem a little less than the tearing strength of the knitted fabric that constitutes this free severing edge part.Particularly in closely being contacted with the clothes with retractility of body worn, because being spread out when wearing, the edge part of clothes peristome wears, so, be the occasion of free severing edge part at this edge part, a little less than the tearing strength as knitted fabric, then there is the relatively poor problem of durability this point.In order to improve tearing strength, need use more than or equal to 2 these WARP-KNITTINGs are stacked.
Though do not mention free severing edge part, but propose to have such through compiling the retractility grey cloth, this is made into suede pin tissue through compiling the retractility grey cloth with inelastic yarn, and elastomeric yarn constitutes (Fig. 1 of the following patent documentation 5 of reference) by the warp plain stitch of driving in the wrong direction with above-mentioned inelastic yarn.Figure 31 illustrates the organization chart of this inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn.Symbol 1 is the inelastic yarn of for example supplying with from the 1st yarn guiding chase comb L1, and symbol 2 is the elastomeric yarn of for example supplying with from the 2nd yarn guiding chase comb L2, and inelastic yarn 1 is organized knitting by the suede pin, and it is knitting that elastomeric yarn 2 is pressed the warp plain stitch of driving in the wrong direction with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1.Here, " drive in the wrong direction " and be meant, in the sinker loop of inelastic yarn 1 of for example watching a certain identical row attentively and elastomeric yarn 2 occasion of sinker loop 3,4 for example, incline direction as sinker loop, inelastic yarn 1 is past upper right direction from the lower-left, and elastomeric yarn 2 is and the above-mentioned opposite past upper left direction from the bottom right.Like this, opposite as the incline direction of the sinker loop of inelastic yarn 1 in a certain identical row and elastomeric yarn 2, under this state, inelastic yarn is inweaved with elastomeric yarn with overlapping, then this occasion is called " driving in the wrong direction ".
Present inventors etc. have discussed such clothes, and this clothes constitutes at least a portion of the grey cloth of clothes and uses such grey cloth, that is, this grey cloth has formed free severing edge part.Learn by discussion, by improving knitting condition, thereby the problem of the generation off-line of free severing edge part is significantly improved, but it is also insufficient, in addition, using this Stretchable warp knitted fabric to form the occasion of the clothes with free severing edge part, it is curved that this edge part becomes easily, as easy as rolling off a log generation is curled, and exists edge part not to be attached to the problem of health.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2000-303331 communique
Patent documentation 2: No. 2997432 communique of Japan Patent
Patent documentation 3: No. 3054384 communique of Japan Patent
Patent documentation 4:WO 03/040448A1 brochure
Patent documentation 5: Japanese kokai publication hei 3-213542 communique
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clothes, this clothes has the advantage of the clothes that does not need edge treated, for example, use does not need portion's sheet of edge treated under the severing state, body shape corresponding to contact forms edge part shape freely, improve design freedom, and can be only at the marginal portion thickening, the bottom, waistline can not be reflected to coat and occur with step; And clothes of the present invention has improved the tearing strength of the portion's sheet with the edge part that does not need edge treated under clothes severing state, and this edge part can not curl, and has the retractility that is attached to health.
To achieve these goals, clothes of the present invention is
(1) such clothes, this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state at least a portion of garment edge, at least a portion use portion sheet (P) at the grey cloth that constitutes clothes, this sheet (P) is made of Stretchable warp knitted fabric, has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state; Wherein:
Above-mentioned sheet (P) is made of Stretchable warp knitted fabric, and first suede pin tissue that this Stretchable warp knitted fabric constitutes inelastic yarn and the second suede pin tissue of elastomeric yarn formation are so that the mode that the sinker loop of the sinker loop of the above-mentioned first suede pin tissue and the above-mentioned second suede pin tissue all overlaps is gone together inweaves.
Clothes of the present invention has the advantage of the clothes that does not need edge treated, for example, use does not need portion's sheet of edge treated under the severing state, body shape corresponding to contact forms edge part shape freely, improve design freedom, and the thickness of this edge part can thickening, and this edge part can not be reflected to coat and occur with step; And clothes of the present invention has improved the tearing strength of the portion's sheet with the edge part that does not need edge treated under clothes severing state, and this edge part can not curl, and has retractility.And, even not as 1 * 1 tricot (warp plain stitch) that inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn are gone together such stacked more than or equal to 2, also can improve the tearing strength of portion's sheet with this edge part that does not need edge treated, so, for also can using well for thin stock cloth, the clothes of paying the utmost attention to adherent feeling, in addition, in stacked occasion, can provide clothes with the better edge part that does not need edge treated of tearing strength more than or equal to 2 uses.
In addition, compare, can provide to approach and good the having of skin sense of touch do not need the clothes of the edge part of edge treated with the occasion of 1 * 1 tricot (warp plain stitch) that uses inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn to go together.
In clothes of the present invention, above-mentioned sheet (P) uses Stretchable warp knitted fabric, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch or the suede pin tissue of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, any of the edge of this sheet (P) forms clothes as the edge part (free severing edge part) that does not need edge treated under the severing state, so, clothes with retractility can be provided, this clothes has improved the tearing strength of the portion's sheet with the edge part that does not need edge treated under clothes severing state, and this edge part can not curl.
(2) in the clothes of above-mentioned (a 1) record, the WARP-KNITTING that is preferably used in above-mentioned sheet (P) is made of Stretchable warp knitted fabric, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, and elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn.
(3) in the clothes of above-mentioned (a 1) record, the WARP-KNITTING that is preferably used in above-mentioned sheet (P) is made of Stretchable warp knitted fabric, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, and elastomeric yarn is the suede pin tissue of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn.
(4) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(3), the above-mentioned inelastic yarn of best above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING and at least one side in the above-mentioned elastomeric yarn are the coil of remaining silent.
(5) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(4), the above-mentioned inelastic yarn of best above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
(6) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(5), best above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING only is made of above-mentioned inelastic yarn and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn.
(7) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(6), the density of the wale direction of best above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING is that every 2.54cm (1 inch) is more than or equal to 55 wales.
(8) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(7), the density of the wale direction of best above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING is that every 2.54cm (1 inch) is more than or equal to 60 wales.
(9) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(8), the density of the wale direction of best above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING is that every 2.54cm (1 inch) is more than or equal to 65 wales.
(10) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(9), preferably at least one side who is in upper limb in the clothes or lower edge of above-mentioned sheet (P) is by not needing the edge of edge treated to constitute under the severing state.
(11) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(10), preferably above-mentioned sheet (P) is in upper limb in the clothes and lower edge both sides by not needing the edge of edge treated to constitute under the severing state.
(12) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(11), preferably the line both sides' that are in upper limb in the clothes and lower edge of above-mentioned sheet (P) edge is not by needing the edge of edge treated to constitute under the severing state, and upper limb is not parallel to each other mutually with lower edge.
(13) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(12), preferably above-mentioned sheet (P) be in upper limb in the clothes and lower edge both sides by under the severing state, not needing the edge of edge treated to constitute, the shape of upper limb and lower edge is different.
(14) in the clothes of above-mentioned (1)~(11), (13) any one record, preferably at least one side who is in upper limb in the clothes or lower edge of above-mentioned sheet (P) is not by needing the edge of edge treated to constitute under the severing state, and this edge that does not need edge treated is a curve-like.
(15) in the clothes of above-mentioned (1)~(11), (13) any one record, preferably the both sides that are in upper limb in the clothes and lower edge of above-mentioned sheet (P) are not by needing the edge of edge treated to constitute under the severing state, and these both sides' the edge that does not need edge treated is a curve-like.
(16) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (14)~(15), preferably above-mentioned not need the curve at the edge of edge treated be the curve of concavity.
(17) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(11), preferably at least one side who is in upper limb in the clothes or lower edge of above-mentioned sheet (P) is not by needing the edge of edge treated to constitute under the severing state, and this edge that does not need edge treated is wavy.
(18) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(12), preferably the both sides that are in upper limb in the clothes and lower edge of above-mentioned sheet (P) are not by needing the edge of edge treated to constitute under the severing state, and these both sides' the edge that does not need edge treated is wavy.
(19) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(12), preferably at least one of the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state of above-mentioned sheet (P) comprises parallel with knitting direction relatively line by the edge less than ± 90 acute angle severings of spending.
(20) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(19), preferably clothes is the clothes of selecting with close-fitting dress, brassiere down from girdle underwear, pants, panty corselette, swimming suit, leotard, spat, motion.
(21) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(19), preferably clothes is that clothes integral body closely is contacted with health, has the clothes of buttocks.
(22) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(20), preferably clothes is pants or girdle underwear, and at least one side of the lower hem of these pants or girdle underwear and waistline portion does not need the edge of edge treated to constitute by above-mentioned sheet (P) under by the severing state.
(23) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(9), preferably clothes is pants or short type girdle underwear, at least the lower hem of these pants or girdle underwear does not need the edge of edge treated to constitute by above-mentioned sheet (P) under by the severing state, and the edge of the back lower hem in the above-mentioned lower hem comprises parallel with knitting direction relatively line by the edge less than ± 90 acute angle severings of spending.
(24) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(23), preferably above-mentioned sheet (P) is by constituting along the continuous WARP-KNITTING of the above-below direction of clothes.
(25) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(19), preferably clothes from by pants, short type girdle underwear, panty corselette, connect the group that the following dress of body type swimming suit, separation type swimming suit constitutes and select, and crotch (Network ロ ッ チ, crotch) left and right edges of portion forms the part of the bottom of this clothes, and full week of the leg edge in the left and right edges of above-mentioned crotch part is also contained in is by the edge formation that does not need edge treated under the severing state of above-mentioned sheet (P).
(26) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(19), preferably clothes is pants or short type girdle underwear, and these pants or short type girdle underwear are formed by 1 continuous above-mentioned sheet (P).
(27) in the clothes of above-mentioned (1)~(19), (21)~(24) and (26) any one record, preferably clothes is pants or short type girdle underwear, inboard at the crotch part of this garment body also is equipped with inboard crotch part sheet, the main flexible direction of the crotch part of garment body and inboard crotch part sheet is become substantially inboard crotch part sheet laterally is installed.
(28) in the clothes of above-mentioned (a 27) record, the upper limb of best inboard crotch part sheet and lower edge do not sew up or are adhered to the crotch part of garment body, become unsteady state.
(29) in the clothes of above-mentioned (26) or (a 27) record, best inboard crotch part sheet partly sews up or is adhered to the crotch part of garment body respectively at a plurality of positions of the left and right sides of inboard crotch part sheet edge.
(30) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (26)~(29), preferably make cardinal principle that the knitting direction of above-mentioned 1 continuous portion sheet (P) becomes clothes laterally above-mentioned sheet of severing (P) use.
(31) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (26)~(30), be preferably in the above-mentioned pants or short type girdle underwear that garment body forms by 1 continuous above-mentioned sheet (P), side of body portion is sewed up or bonding and form clothes about only above-mentioned pants or short type girdle underwear.
(32) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(19), preferably clothes is the dress of going up of brassiere, swimming suit or leotard, and the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state of above-mentioned sheet (P) forms the upper limb of back cloth (バ ッ Network cloth) or the edge of at least one side in the lower edge.
(33) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(19), preferably clothes is the dress of going up of brassiere, swimming suit or leotard, and the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state of above-mentioned sheet (P) forms the upper limb and the lower edge both sides of back cloth.
(34) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (32)~(33), preferably the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state of above-mentioned sheet (P) is wavy edge.
(35) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (25)~(34), best above-mentioned back cloth is made of the laminated body that obtains at the further laminated section sheet (P2) of above-mentioned sheet (P), this sheet (P2) is made of Stretchable warp knitted fabric, has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state;
Above-mentioned sheet (P2) is portion's sheet of selecting from above-mentioned sheet (P), or the portion's sheet (P2-1) that is made of the Stretchable warp knitted fabric with knitting technology weave different with above-mentioned sheet (P).
(36) in the clothes of any one record of above-mentioned (1)~(35), the thickness that is preferably formed as the above-mentioned inelastic yarn of above-mentioned sheet (P) is 11~77dtex, and the thickness of above-mentioned elastomeric yarn is 22~222dtex.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the knitting technology weave figure of an example of the Stretchable warp knitted fabric that is used for portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 2 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 3 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 4 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 5 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 6 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 7 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 8 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Fig. 9 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Figure 10 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
The knitting technology weave figure that Figure 11 draws for the inelastic yarn 1 that overlaps knitting technology weave shown in Figure 1 and the knitting technology weave of elastomeric yarn 2.
The knitting technology weave figure that Figure 12 draws for the inelastic yarn 1 that overlaps knitting technology weave shown in Figure 6 and the knitting technology weave of elastomeric yarn 2.
Figure 13 is the front elevation of the pants of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Figure 14 is the back view of pants shown in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the vertical view that the severing line of the portion's sheet (P) 18 that is used to form Figure 13, pants shown in Figure 14 is shown on knitted fabric.
Figure 16 is the axonometric drawing of watching from rear side of half elongated girdle underwear of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Figure 17 is the axonometric drawing of watching from face side of half elongated girdle underwear shown in Figure 16.
Figure 18 serves as the vertical view of severing line of portion's sheet 21 and the vertical view of crotch part sheet for the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank suitable with the wearer left side of Figure 16, half elongated girdle underwear shown in Figure 17 is shown on knitted fabric.
Figure 19 is the axonometric drawing of watching from rear side of the short type girdle underwear of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Figure 20 is the axonometric drawing of watching from face side of short type girdle underwear shown in Figure 19.
Figure 21 serves as the vertical view of the severing line of portion's sheet 35 for the fore flank-side of body-buttocks suitable with the wearer left side that Figure 19, short type girdle underwear shown in Figure 20 are shown on knitted fabric.
Figure 22 is the back view of the pants of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Figure 23 is the front elevation of pants shown in Figure 22.
Figure 24 serves as the vertical view of the severing line of portion's sheet 55 for the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks suitable with the wearer left side that Figure 22, pants shown in Figure 23 are shown on knitted fabric.
Figure 25 is the major part axonometric drawing of seeing from face side of the brassiere of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Figure 26 is the major part axonometric drawing of the brassiere of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Figure 27 is the vertical view of the severing line of the back cloth portion sheet 95 suitable with the wearer left side that brassiere shown in Figure 26 is shown on knitted fabric.
Figure 28 is the brassiere major part axonometric drawing of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Figure 29 is the key diagram that is used to illustrate the test film of tearing strength assay method.
Figure 30 is the curve map that load (cN) with the relation of degree of stretching (%) of the determination test sheet that is write down by the tearing strength analyzer are shown.
Figure 31 is the organization chart through volume retractility grey cloth of prior art, and this inelastic yarn through compiling the retractility grey cloth is suede pin tissue, the warp plain stitch that elastomeric yarn is and above-mentioned inelastic yarn is driven in the wrong direction.
The specific embodiment
In clothes of the present invention, can be formed on the portion's sheet (being referred to as portion's sheet (P) in the present invention) that does not need edge treated (free severing edge part) under the severing state and use Stretchable warp knitted fabric, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, and elastomeric yarn is warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn or the suede pin tissue of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn.
Specifically,, be not limited to following grey cloth especially, in the scope that can reach the object of the invention, can further inweave or insert other yarn, or form figured pattern though can use grey cloth with such knitting technology weave shown below.
Fig. 1 is the knitting technology weave figure of an example of the Stretchable warp knitted fabric that is used for portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Symbol 1 carries out knitting inelastic yarn for harness cord to for example the 1st yarn guiding chase comb L1, symbol 2 carries out knitting elastomeric yarn for harness cord to for example the 2nd yarn guiding chase comb L2, inelastic yarn 1 is organized knitting by the suede pin, elastomeric yarn 2 is knitting by the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1.
Said in the present invention " colleague " is meant, in the sinker loop of inelastic yarn 1 of for example watching a certain identical row attentively and elastomeric yarn 2 occasion of sinker loop 3,4 for example, as the incline direction of sinker loop, inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 all are toward upper right direction from the lower-left.Like this, the occasion that the inelastic yarn 1 in a certain identical row is identical with the incline direction of the sinker loop of elastomeric yarn 2, the occasion that inelastic yarn is inweaved with elastomeric yarn with overlapping is called " colleague ".
Knitting technology weave shown in Figure 1 is the WARP-KNITTING that above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn 2 both sides are made into by the coil of remaining silent.
Knitting technology weave shown in Figure 1 illustrates the knitting technology weave of inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 respectively to each yarn guiding chase comb L1, L2, but as illustrating by the knitting technology weave with its coincidence, then becomes organization chart shown in Figure 11.Organize knitting, elastomeric yarn 2 by the knitting occasion of warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 in the inelastic yarn 1 of following other form by the suede pin, the knitting technology weave figure that overlaps inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 is except the different this point of compound mode of the open stich of inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 and the coil of remaining silent, other is identical with organization chart shown in Figure 11 on principle, therefore, about following form, omitted the diagram of combination inelastic yarn 1 with the knitting technology weave figure of the knitting technology weave of elastomeric yarn 2.
Fig. 2 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), inelastic yarn 1 is organized knitting by the suede pin, elastomeric yarn 2 by with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 go together warp plain stitch knitting, this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 1.
Be to be such WARP-KNITTING with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 1, the inelastic yarn 1 of this WARP-KNITTING is made into by the coil of remaining silent, and elastomeric yarn 2 is made into by open stich.
Fig. 3 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), inelastic yarn 1 is organized knitting by the suede pin, elastomeric yarn 2 by with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 go together warp plain stitch be knitted into, this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 1.
Be to be such WARP-KNITTING with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 1, the inelastic yarn of this WARP-KNITTING 1 is knitted by open stich, and elastomeric yarn 2 is made into by the coil of remaining silent.
Fig. 4 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), inelastic yarn 1 is organized knitting by the suede pin, elastomeric yarn 2 by with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 go together warp plain stitch knitting, this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 1.
Be to be such WARP-KNITTING with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 1, the inelastic yarn 1 of this WARP-KNITTING and elastomeric yarn 2 all make open stich and remain silent coil alternately, but, in identical knitting position, the open stich of relative inelastic yarn 1, elastomeric yarn 2 is the coil of remaining silent, and is same, the coil of remaining silent of relative inelastic yarn 1, elastomeric yarn 2 combined openings coils are made into.
Fig. 5 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), inelastic yarn 1 is organized knitting by the suede pin, elastomeric yarn 2 by with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 go together warp plain stitch be knitted into, this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 1.
Be to be such WARP-KNITTING with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 1, the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastomeric yarn 2 of this WARP-KNITTING all are made into by open stich.
Fig. 6 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P).
Symbol 1 carries out knitting inelastic yarn for harness cord to for example the 1st yarn guiding chase comb L1, symbol 2 carries out knitting elastomeric yarn for harness cord to for example the 2nd yarn guiding chase comb L2, inelastic yarn 1 is organized knitting by the suede pin, elastomeric yarn 2 is organized knitting by the suede pin of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1.
Knitting technology weave shown in Figure 6 is the WARP-KNITTING that above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn 2 both sides are made into by the coil of remaining silent.
Knitting technology weave shown in Figure 6 illustrates the knitting technology weave of inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 respectively to each yarn guiding chase comb L1, L2, but as illustrating by the knitting technology weave with its coincidence, then becomes organization chart shown in Figure 12.All organize the occasion of other knitting form by the suede pin of going together at following inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2, the knitting technology weave figure that overlaps inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 is except the different this point of compound mode of the remain silent coil and the open stich of inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2, other is identical with organization chart shown in Figure 12 on principle, therefore, about following form, omitted the diagram of combination inelastic yarn 1 with the knitting technology weave figure of the knitting technology weave of elastomeric yarn 2.
Fig. 7 is another the routine knitting technology weave figure again that is used for the Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), and inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 all are made into by the suede pin harpoon of going together, and this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 6.
Be to be such WARP-KNITTING with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 6, the inelastic yarn 1 of this WARP-KNITTING is made into by the coil of remaining silent, and elastomeric yarn 2 is made into by open stich.
Fig. 8 is for being used for another routine knitting technology weave figure again of Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 all by go together the suede pin organize knittingly, this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 6.
Be to be such WARP-KNITTING with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 6, the inelastic yarn of this WARP-KNITTING 1 is made into by open stich, and elastomeric yarn 2 is made into by the coil of remaining silent.
Fig. 9 is for being used for another routine knitting technology weave figure again of Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 all by go together the suede pin organize knittingly, this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 6.
Be to be such WARP-KNITTING with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 6, the inelastic yarn 1 of this WARP-KNITTING and elastomeric yarn 2 all make open stich and remain silent coil alternately, but, in identical knitting position, the open stich of relative inelastic yarn 1, elastomeric yarn 2 makes up the coil of remaining silent, and is same, the coil of remaining silent of relative inelastic yarn 1, elastomeric yarn 2 is WARP-KNITTINGs that the combined openings coil is made into.
Figure 10 is for being used for another routine knitting technology weave figure again of Stretchable warp knitted fabric of portion of the present invention sheet (P), inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 all by go together suede pin harpoon be made into, this point is identical with the knitting technology weave of Fig. 6.
Be with the knitting technology weave dissimilarity of Fig. 6, be such WARP-KNITTING, the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastomeric yarn 2 of this WARP-KNITTING all are made into by open stich.
Wherein, best is, (a) because Fig. 1 and knitted fabric shown in Figure 6 are the WARP-KNITTING that inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 all are made into by the coil of remaining silent, so, the tearing strength of portion's sheet with the edge part that does not need edge treated under the severing state is big, and this edge part is difficult for producing off-line; Be preferably, (b) Fig. 2,3,4 with the knitted fabric of knitted fabric shown in Fig. 7,8,9 for being made into by the coil of remaining silent a side of identical knitting needle position inelastic yarn 1 and elastomeric yarn 2, so, the tearing strength of portion's sheet with the edge part that does not need edge treated under the severing state is big, and this edge part is difficult for producing off-line.In addition, (c) WARP-KNITTING that is made into by open stich of Fig. 5 and inelastic yarn shown in Figure 10 1 and elastomeric yarn 2 both sides be characterised in that can be thinner.
Therefore, do not overlap more than or equal to 2 ground stacked but use the occasion of portion's sheet with the edge part that does not need edge treated by individual layer, (a) in the above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING and (b) more satisfactory, particularly (a) is best.Overlapping the occasion that has portion's sheet of the above-mentioned edge part that does not need edge treated more than or equal to 2 stacked uses in ground, the laminated section sheet of (a) and (b), (c) which combination all can use well.
More than, in Fig. 1~above-mentioned WARP-KNITTING shown in Figure 10, only the WARP-KNITTING that is made of above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn 2 is the knitted fabric that is particularly suitable for the knitting technology weave of flimsy material.
The tearing strength of portion's sheet (P) that the present invention uses has an above-mentioned edge part that does not need edge treated than 1 * 1 tricot (warp plain stitch) (being designated hereinafter simply as (Q)) that inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn are gone together though high reason also less than definite, but as also can understanding easily from organization chart, the knitting technology weave of the same coil wale number in the more a certain row can be inferred, perhaps is because tissue (P) becomes the yarn radical than (Q) more tissue.
Scope in that purpose of the present invention is not hindered for example also can inweave or insert other inelastic yarn, elastomeric yarn as required therein.In addition, form the occasion of figured pattern at knitted fabric, can form by such means, promptly, can be with harness cords such as the 3rd inelastic yarn to the yarn guiding chase comb that is subjected to jacquard weave control, form figured pattern only and partly make the different knitting technology weave of above-mentioned inelastic yarn 1 and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn 2, for example tuck is taken out the flower tissue.
In addition, strengthen the occasion of the flexible ability of a certain specific region in hope, can realize by suitable means, for example, make the above-mentioned elastomeric yarn 2 that inweaves this zone thicker, or insert elastomeric yarn separately in the zone of the flexible ability of hope enhancing than the above-mentioned elastomeric yarn 2 that inweaves another zone.
Even the edge that does not need edge treated that parallel with knitting direction relatively line is pressed less than the WARP-KNITTING of these knitting technology weaves of acute angle severing of ± 90 degree makes under the severing state, the also more difficult generation of the off-line of edge part, and the more difficult generation of curling, so, more satisfactory.As form the edge of parallel with knitting direction relatively line in the scope severing of ± 3 degree~± 87 degree, then better, as form the edge of parallel with knitting direction relatively line in the scope severing of ± 20 degree~± 80 degree, then particularly desirable.
In addition, do not need edge treated the edge the severing line be shaped as curve-like, as be the curve of concavity, then better, perhaps, severing becomes waveform (can be rule and also can be irregular waveform), though such edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state, the also more difficult generation of the off-line of edge part, and, curling more difficult generation, so, more satisfactory.
More than Shuo Ming portion's sheet (P) even then be 1 (individual layer), also can form clothes as being the warp knitting fabrics of the invention described above, even directly the edge as clothes, the edge of severing state is used, also can prevent this edge part off-line.
Portion's sheet (P) of above-mentioned explanation also can be as required by add up to 2 or overlap more than it this sheet (P) or overlap this sheet (P) and other cloth etc. carry out stacked, for example by joints such as resin adhesives, as laminate.In the occasion of stacked multi-disc knitted fabric as portion's sheet, stacked 2 knitted fabrics get final product usually, but also can be stacked as required more than or equal to 3.At back cloth as brassiere, or the back cloth of going up dress of separation type swimming suit, leotard, the preceding central part cloth that connects the left and right sides breast cup portion of going up dress, brassiere etc. of separation type swimming suit, leotard, the occasion of the matrix cloth materials such as (earthen platform cloth) that connection left and right sides breast cup portion supports, portion's sheet of stacked multi-disc knitted fabric as using can form then that tearing strength is better, back cloth with the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state etc.
As the combination of the cloth of stacked occasion more than or equal to 2 as described above, at the stacked portion's sheet (following it is abbreviated as (P2)) that constitutes, has the edge that under the severing state, does not need edge treated by Stretchable warp knitted fabric of above-mentioned sheet (P), but, can list from portion's sheet of above-mentioned sheet (P) selection or the portion's sheet (following it is abbreviated as (P2-1)) that constitutes by Stretchable warp knitted fabric with knitting technology weave different with above-mentioned sheet (P) as above-mentioned sheet (P2).
For example, can list following such form.
Can list the laminate part sheet of such acquisition, promptly, select any from the Stretchable warp knitted fabric such, that the present invention uses of explanations such as Fig. 1~10, it is made up mutually and obtain this laminate part sheet, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, and elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch or the suede pin tissue of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn; Particularly the WARP-KNITTING that knitting technology weave is identical in fact makes up mutually and carries out when stacked, is difficult for wrinkle etc. take place, and is more satisfactory.
In addition, also can further use laminated section sheet (P2-1) back at portion's sheet (P); This sheet (P) is made of the Stretchable warp knitted fabric such, that use in the present invention in explanations such as Fig. 1~Figure 10, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, and elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch or the suede pin tissue of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn; This sheet (P2-1) has portion's sheet (P2) at the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state for to be made of Stretchable warp knitted fabric, is made of the Stretchable warp knitted fabric with knitting technology weave different with portion's sheet (P) of the present invention's use.As portion's sheet (P2-1), for example can list by inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn are gone together or retrograde warp plain stitch constitutes Stretchable warp knitted fabric etc. with the different knitting technology weave of portion's sheet (P) of using with the invention described above.
In addition, have portion's sheet of above-mentioned figured pattern and do not have portion's sheet of figured pattern to form the occasion of laminate part sheet, preferably make portion's sheet be in clothes table side ground and use with figured pattern in use.
In the occasion of making the laminate part sheet, portion's sheet that can overlap multi-disc in advance carries out stacked back severing and becomes desired shape, also can in advance each sheet severing be become predetermined shape, overlaps this multi-disc then and carries out stacked.
For these all occasions, when being become identical shaped multi-disc portion sheet by severing, after stacked, each layer is bonding mutually, becomes 1 state in fact when stacked.In this occasion, do not need the edge part of edge treated not need to carry out edge part and handle, so the marginal portion is compared with other parts not can thickening, does not therefore produce step.In addition, even owing to also do not produce the knitted fabric of off-line under the state of stacked 1 (individual layer) before stacked, so the edge part of laminate part sheet can not scatter or make the yarn distal process to go out, and can make edge part attractive in appearance.Certainly, tearing strength etc. also can be better.
Stacked portion sheet uses multi-disc individual layer, identical shaped portion's sheet to carry out not having step as described above, so more satisfactory when stacked.Yet, also can be corresponding to stacked difform sheets mutually such as required intensity.In this occasion, making the portion's sheet that directly is contacted with skin is the portion's sheet with shape of wideer area, the edge part usable floor area portion sheet littler of portion's sheet in the outside than portion's sheet of a side that is contacted with skin, the feasible zone that is in portion's sheet of a side that contacts with skin is designed medially, then step can directly not be contacted with skin, and is more satisfactory.In addition, also can have ornamental material at stacked lace in the outside etc. as required.
Adhesion means when stacked does not limit especially, but the resin of thermal welding etc. can be used as bonding agent.These bonding agents are a plurality of in the lamination surface configuration of answering stacked cloth with point-like, carry out spot gluing with a plurality of point-like, this is favourable to aeration.
As the inelastic yarn of using, the difference with the kind of retractility clothes, synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, semisynthetic fibres such as artificial silk, natural fibers such as silk, cotton all can use, and in addition, long filament, staple yarn all can use.Wherein, the nylon that water imbibition is good can be used as the underwear knitted fabric preferably.Though elastomeric yarn is restriction especially also, the polyurethanes elastomeric yarn that general use coats, coat covering yarn that this elastomeric yarn obtains etc. with inelastic yarn.When using the elastomeric yarn coat, improve knitting density easily, under the severing state, do not need the generation of off-line etc. at the edge of edge treated still less to consider from this viewpoint, comparatively desirable.
It is high density that inelastic yarn makes coil when thin easily.On the other hand, when meticulous, weakened.Therefore, it is high density that 11~77dtex (16~56dtex is better) makes knitted fabric easily, and can form the knitting technology weave with stable intensity, so, more satisfactory.In the occasion of using cotton yarn, 50~100 cotton yarn can obtain using preferably.
It is high density that elastomeric yarn can make knitted fabric when thin.Therefore, the thickness of the elastomeric yarn of use is preferably 22~222dtex, as is 22~156dtex, and is then better.
When using thick elastomeric yarn, can be implemented in the state that does not need edge part to handle under the severing state, but degree of stretching reduces, when being used to be close to the clothes of health, be difficult for wearing, or the pressure that acts on health became strong, adherent feeling descends.As be in above-mentioned scope, then do not produce such problem, so, comparatively desirable.
Even surpass the elastomeric yarn of 222dtex, also can be used in the position that does not require degree of stretching.
In this Stretchable warp knitted fabric,, implemented the preboarding processing or/and the WARP-KNITTING of heat-set treatment is more suitable for the stability that obtains coil, the edge off-line under the severing state prevent effect etc.Treatment temperature is determined according to the thickness of device shape, preboarding processing time, heat-set treatment time, material category, knitted fabric etc., but as under temperature more than or equal to 180 ℃ (more preferably greater than equaling 185 ℃) (as in order more positively to obtain above-mentioned effect, scope at 190 ℃~195 ℃) implements above-mentioned processing, then the part of knitted fabric is softening, coil is welding slightly, the form stable of knitted fabric, the edge under the severing state is difficult for off-line especially, and is comparatively desirable.
In addition, in general knitted fabric, making the finished product fabric width is about 160cm, but in this Stretchable warp knitted fabric, making the finished product fabric width is 100~140cm, more particularly, make it be short to 110cm, 120cm, 130cm etc., be made into to high-density in possible scope, but in the retractility clothes, can when hold-in winding is attractive in appearance, improve its stability, so, comparatively desirable.Though also will be according to the decisions such as fiber number of the knitting yarn that uses, but it is preferably above (as being 60 wales or then better more than it by every 2.54cm (1 inch) 55 wales or its, as be 65 wales or then even more ideal more than it, as be 70 wales or then particularly desirable more than it) high density be made into knitted fabric, increase the transverse extension ratio of knitted fabric.
And the WARP-KNITTING that can form the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state that the present invention uses is not the lace grey cloth.
By using having above-mentioned knitting technology weave and having portion's sheet (P) at the edge that under the severing state, does not need edge treated of using in the present invention, thereby the edge (free severing edge part) that does not need edge treated under the severing state is improved in the adaptability of health, can prevent that this marginal portion is curling, more satisfactory towards the wearer's body outside.Promptly, as described above, the inelastic yarn of Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is made of the warp plain stitch of driving in the wrong direction with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, when using this Stretchable warp knitted fabric, for the upper limb of clothes or lower edge for example the waist or the bottom etc. be formed with the clothes of free severing edge part, curl towards the wearer's body outside in this marginal portion.In order not produce such curling, the knitting technology weave of portion's sheet (P) need be formed the knitting technology weave of the present invention's regulation.Better situation is as described above, form parallel with knitting direction relatively line by less than the acute angle severings of ± 90 degree do not need the edge handled, even this is feasible in the also more difficult generation of the off-line of severing state lower edge portion, and, curling more difficult generation, so, more satisfactory.Even more ideal situation is, form parallel with knitting direction relatively line by ± 3 degree~± 87 degree (as be ± 20 spend~± 80 scopes of spending are then better) the edge of scope severing.
In addition, even will not need the shape severing of severing line at the edge of edge treated be curve-like (as for the concavity curve then better) or waveform (can be regular waveform and also can be irregular waveform), in the also more difficult generation of the off-line of severing state lower edge portion, and, curling more difficult generation, so, more satisfactory.
The occasion of dress on brassiere or swimming suit, leotard, when the portion's sheet that becomes back cloth meet at right angles by relative knitting direction or the opposing parallel direction be in ± when relative knitting direction is near the angle severing at parallel or right angle near 20 degree etc., can be along laterally having degree of stretching when the wearing of back cloth, adherent feeling improves, so, more satisfactory.
Form the occasion of waveform in the shape with free severing edge part, the wavy simple curve that is not limited to rule also can be irregular waveform repeatedly.In the occasion that the edge part shape of severing state is formed waveform, tearing strength does not descend when not making the curvature of each wavy curve too small, in addition, the also more difficult generation such as crispatura of this edge part, comparatively desirable.
In addition, of the present invention sheet can form edge part 1 circular-arc curve or form waveform, and this is same as described above, but, when waistline is the concavity curve recessed towards the below, can prevent to curl for example in the occasion of dress clothes down such as short type girdle underwear, pants, cling to waist, so, comparatively desirable.In addition, the back hipline of short type girdle underwear, pants comprises the relative line parallel with knitting direction in edge of back lower hem by the edge less than ± 90 acute angle severings of spending, or form towards the circular-arc curve of the shape of below projection, or form waveform, this particularly can prevent curling of this marginal portion, can cling to the buttocks line, consider more satisfactory from this point.
The body part ground that can cling to contact by the last lower edge portion that can make above-mentioned sheet forms difformity with upper limb shape, lower edge shape, or make upper limb and lower end not parallel, or the shape that makes upper limb and lower edge is different and make upper limb and lower edge not parallel, thereby can cling to the health of three-dimensional shape, comparatively desirable.
In addition, in the present invention, can be formed on the grey cloth that does not need the edge of edge treated under the severing state, the zone of flexible capacity variation partly is being set by elastomeric yarn, also can improve bodily form compensate function, more satisfactory.The zone of capacity variation " flexible " for example mean in 1 knitted fabric, be formed with the strong zone of flexible ability and flexible can force rate zone a little less than it.The zone that flexible ability is strong can also comprise the occasion that has more than or equal to the different zone of the flexible ability of 2 grades in its weak zone of force rate with flexible, and in addition, flexible ability also changes serially.The boundary line in the zone that flexible ability is strong and its weak zone of flexible energy force rate is generally linearity, but not necessarily is limited to this.
For the zone of flexible capacity variation partly is set by elastomeric yarn,, also can further be suitable for following such method so that the flexible different interregional boundary line of ability is a linearity.
(a) the different a plurality of zones of thickness of the elastomeric yarn that inweaves by formation, thus the flexible different a plurality of zones of ability formed.
(b) the different a plurality of zones of radical of the elastomeric yarn that inweaves by formation, thus the flexible different a plurality of zones of ability formed.
(c), thereby form the different a plurality of zones of ability of stretching by appropriate combination above-mentioned (a) and (b).
In addition, by inweaving or insert the 2nd inelastic yarn, thereby can form the flexible different a plurality of zones of ability.
Here, it is strong that flexible ability means that by force it fastens the weak zone of the flexible ability of force rate, applying the occasion that identical stress makes its elongation, extends little.
In addition, in the occasion of portion's sheet (P) that the present invention is used as portion's sheet of at least a portion of clothes, as portion's sheet of the other parts of clothes, also can use prior art pass through inweave raveling cord and this line taken out grey cloth that becomes the edge that does not need edge treated or the grey cloth that needs edge treated (following " grey cloth outside the present invention " edge part that this grey cloth is abbreviated as).
The present invention can be applicable to the clothes of being close to health effectively.As suitable preferred clothes of the present invention, can list short type girdle underwear, elongated girdle underwear, pants, spat, swimming suit, leotard, slip, vest type petticoat, panty corselette, disjunctor clothing etc.
As more detailed form example, the following dress etc. that is pants, short type girdle underwear, panty corselette at clothes, connects body type swimming suit, separation type swimming suit constitutes the occasion of such clothes of this base part by the crotch part left and right edges, the clothes that the full week of leg edge in the left and right edges that can list above-mentioned crotch part is also contained in is made of the edge that does not need edge treated under by the severing state of above-mentioned sheet (P).In such clothes, the occasion that forms by above-mentioned the sheet (P) of individual layer for the crotch part of garment body etc., what be preferably in this crotch part inboardly further installs inboard crotch part sheet.In this occasion, the main flexible direction of the crotch part of garment body and inboard crotch part sheet is become substantially inboard crotch part sheet laterally is installed.As inboard crotch part sheet, can use the material that in prior art, is used for the inboard crotch part sheet of these clothes.Particularly preferably use and contain the cotton good material of skin tactility.
As method at the inboard crotch part sheet of the inboard further installation of the crotch part of garment body, can list the inboard crotch part sheet of interior side bonds (part or all of bonded edge portion at the crotch part of garment body, or bonding comprehensively), or sew up inboard crotch part sheet edge part part or all etc. method.
Wherein, the upper limb of best inboard crotch part sheet and lower edge do not sew up or are adhered to the crotch part of garment body respectively except that its both ends, left and right sides, but become float state (state freely), therefore, the crotch part of garment body is partly sewed up or is adhered at inboard crotch part sheet each a plurality of position of being preferably in the left and right sides edge of inboard crotch part sheet.The size of inboard crotch part sheet does not limit especially, but preferably the left and right directions width be and the identical substantially degree of width of the crotch portion of the garment body of contact, and length is than the crotch portion weak point of garment body.
As inboard crotch part sheet, preferably use width to have the grey cloth that retractility, length direction not too have retractility.
At clothes is the occasion of pants, short type girdle underwear etc., as in explanation such as embodiment 1 grade described later, also can form garment body by 1 continuous above-mentioned sheet (P), in this occasion, also can only sew up or bonding above-mentioned pants, short type girdle underwear about side of body portion form clothes.Making of this form of implementation is partly few, can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, and simultaneously, the generation of making the step of part formation also can still less be highly desirable form.This form also becomes the clothes that full week of the leg edge of above-mentioned crotch part left and right edges in being also contained in is made of the edge that does not need edge treated under by the severing state of above-mentioned sheet (P), in this form, also as described above, inboard crotch part sheet is also installed in the crotch part inboard that is preferably in garment body.In this occasion, the main flexible direction of the crotch part of garment body and inboard crotch part sheet is become substantially inboard crotch part sheet laterally is installed.The upper limb of best inboard crotch part sheet and lower edge do not sew up or are adhered to the crotch part of garment body respectively except that its both ends, left and right sides, but become float state (state freely), therefore, the crotch part of garment body is partly sewed up or is adhered at inboard crotch part sheet each a plurality of position of being preferably in the left and right sides edge of inboard crotch part sheet." partly sew up at each a plurality of position of the left and right sides of inboard crotch part sheet edge or bonding " mean the crotch part that left and right sides edge is not all sewed up or is adhered to garment body, but partly sew up or be adhered to the crotch part of garment body on the left and right sides edge line of a plurality of positions with inboard crotch part sheet.On the edge line of the left and right sides of inboard crotch part sheet, preferably sew up respectively or bonding 2~4 positions about.So partly sew up or bonding just fewly expose suture on the surface yet, the crotch part of inboard crotch part sheet and garment body can not dissociate yet.Near the upper and lower end parts on the edge line of the left and right sides and the mid portion form that sews up or be adhered to the crotch part of garment body be an example of good especially form.
Partly sewing up like this or the occasion at bonding a plurality of positions, 1 position sew up or the length at bonding position preferably for example by about 0.5~1.5cm corresponding to sewing up or the adhesive portion bit quantity is selected.This installation form is not limited to pants, short type girdle underwear, also has the clothes of crotch part applicable to above-mentioned panty corselette, the following dress etc. that connects body type swimming suit, separation type swimming suit.
Upper limb, the lower edge of inboard crotch part sheet are preferably followed the transverse extension of garment body cloth and are extended, and therefore, inboard crotch part sheet is preferably and goes up the material of lower edge towards transverse extension at least.And the last lower edge of inboard crotch part sheet is not stitch-bonded to the crotch part of garment body, is the state that floats, so can follow the transverse extension of garment body cloth.On the other hand, inboard crotch part sheet crotch portion when vertically not extending is indeformable, stable, so comparatively desirable.
In the occasion of measuring tearing strength, measure by the following method.Figure 29 and Figure 30 are the key diagram that is used to illustrate the determination method of tearing strength.
Figure 29 (a) is the vertical view of the test film that is used to measure tearing strength, and Figure 29 (b) is the axonometric drawing of the state that is used to illustrate the test film that is set to the tearing strength analyzer.Figure 30 is the curve map that load (cN) with the relation of degree of stretching (%) of the determination test sheet that writes down with the tearing strength analyzer are shown.
Shown in Figure 29 (a), like that, get the test film 200 of 3 vertical (being respectively A-B, D-C) 13cm, horizontal stroke (being respectively A-D, B-C) 5cm by such form shown in the arrow 201.Symbol 201a is knitting beginning side, and symbol 201b is knitting end side.The size of other parts is described earlier, and E-B, G-C, F-L are respectively 8cm, and E-H, G-K, F-J are respectively 5cm, and H-B, K-C, J-L are respectively 3cm, and E-F, F-G, H-J, J-K, B-L, L-C are respectively 2.5cm.
Mid point L from knitting end side 201b (B-C line) on the test film of this vertical 13cm, horizontal 5cm longitudinally forms joint-cutting (L-F) to the mid point F of E-G.Then, such shown in Figure 29 (b), with this joint-cutting L-F is the border, make E-B-L-F part 203a be in the below, make F-L-C-G part 203b be in the top, (Shimadzu Seisakusho Ltd.'s system, " オ one ト グ ラ Off (automation curve figure) AG-1kND " are provided with retained part (L-J-K-C) 202b and following retained part (H-B-L-J) 202a thereon respectively on the chuck under to use constant speed type cupping machine as the tearing strength analyzer.Therefore, with the clamping of test film at interval (total of the length of the J-F length of 203a and the F-J of 203b) be made as 10cm, test film is installed on the tearing strength analyzer.
Press the last lower chuck (in this device, fixedly the chuck of downside is pressed the chuck of the speed of 30 ± 2cm/ branch towards the mobile upside in top) of the speed operation tearing strength analyzer of 30 ± 2cm/ branch, the acquisition load elongation chart of tearing as shown in Figure 30.Make in the mensuration process to increase distance between lower chuck, when the distance between the chuck about establishing was a centimetre, " elongation (%) " in the load elongation chart of tearing meaned [(a-10)/10] * 100 (%).In other words, making when sample is torn between chuck up and down to increase distance, is benchmark with 10cm, represents with % what centimetres relative 10cm has further opened.
The following describes the illustration model curve figure of Figure 30.Such as shown in figure 30, tearing in the load elongation chart of obtaining, suppose a plurality of peaks of having drawn peak a~p.In the peak beyond initial peak a and last peak p, read successively from the minimum peak of the value of load (cN) and to add up to 3 peaks, in the example of Figure 30, read the load (cN) at each peak of peak c, i, n, calculate its mean value X (cN).The value that above-mentioned mean value X (cN) in 3 test films is minimum is as the minimum of a value of tearing strength, and the value that above-mentioned mean value X (cN) is maximum is as the maximum of tearing strength.
In hope and other sample comparison tearing strength is greatly or little occasion, as in the above-mentioned minimum of a value of purpose sample tearing strength and the maximum any is bigger than the tearing strength minimum of a value or the maximum of the correspondence of another sample that should compare at least, judge that then the tearing strength of this purpose sample is bigger than the tearing strength of another sample that should compare.
In other words, the minimum of a value of establishing the tearing strength of purpose sample is a (omits unit, below identical), and maximum is b, and the minimum of a value of another sample that should compare is c, and maximum is d, as satisfying
(1) satisfies the occasion of a>c at least
(2) satisfy the occasion of b>d at least
In any, judge that then the tearing strength of purpose sample is bigger than the tearing strength of another sample that should compare.
Preferably satisfy above-mentioned (1) and (2) simultaneously, as it is then particularly desirable to satisfy a>d, this moment, the tearing strength of decidable purpose sample was enough bigger than the tearing strength of another sample that should compare.
Embodiment 1
Figure 13 is the front elevation of the pants of a form of implementation example of the clothes with the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state of the present invention, Figure 14 is the back view of pants shown in Figure 13, and Figure 15 is the vertical view that the severing line of the 1 continuous portion's sheet (P) 18 of individual layer that is used to form Figure 13, pants shown in Figure 14 is shown on knitted fabric.
In Figure 13~Figure 15, symbol 18 is for being used to form 1 continuous portion of individual layer sheet (P) of pants main body.Divide substantially with reference to Figure 15, symbol 13 serves as portion for the front portion, and symbol 14 is for crotch part serves as portion, and symbol 15 serves as portion for the rear portion, the pants main body by sewing up Figure 15 A-B line and D-C line and sew up the H-G line and the E-F line forms.That is, only sew up about side of body portion and form clothes.Then, the cardinal principle that makes main flexible direction become pants in the inboard of pants main body laterally sews up by inboard crotch part sheet 19 shown in the Q-R-S-T, this inboard crotch part sheet 19 is by constituting at the other cloth that vertically is difficult for stretching, the position of sewing up is near such 6 positions of X, Y of mid portion each end of Q, R, S, T of the left and right sides edge of inboard crotch part sheet 19 and substantially, and the left and right sides edge along inboard crotch part sheet 19 sews up by connecting the about 1cm of length 1 position respectively at these 6 positions.As the grey cloth of inboard crotch part sheet 19, making main flexible direction is that the cardinal principle of pants is laterally used by what cotton yarn and nylon yarn constituted and had the tricot of elongation with the rectangular direction of knitting direction.As the material of inboard crotch part sheet 19, be not limited to this material especially.
The knitting direction of portion's sheet (P) is the direction of arrow 20, make cardinal principle that the knitting direction of 1 continuous portion's sheet (P) of individual layer becomes clothes laterally above-mentioned sheet of severing (P) use.The waistline 11 of front side, the waistline 12 of rear side all severing become the curve-like of concavity, are formed on the edge (being designated hereinafter simply as free severing edge) that does not need edge treated under the severing state.
Before hipline 16 and crotch part edge line all severing become the curve-like of concavity, form free severing edge.Back hipline 17 (C-H and F-J) forms the curve shape that becomes convex slightly, but regard linearity substantially as, the severing angle of the straight line (not shown) that back hipline 17 (C-H and F-J) is relatively parallel with the arrow 20 of knitting direction is for ± 40 spending approximately, and back hipline 17 also forms free severing edge.
Above-mentioned sheet (P) 18 is made of Stretchable warp knitted fabric such shown in Fig. 1 (Figure 11), inelastic yarn is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, inelastic yarn and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent, inelastic yarn is used the nylon yarn of 33dtex, elastomeric yarn uses the polyurethanes yarn (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight %, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %) of 44dtex.
Above-mentioned sheet (P) 18 is made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.Preceding not parallel with back hipline and preceding and back waistline, the shape of edge line is also different.
These pants can with waist, the bottom, and the garment edge portion at the edge of crotch part all form the free edge portion that under the severing state, does not carry out edge treated, form pants by 1 continuous portion's sheet (P) 18 that does not have step, so, can form and make the pants that have an even surface that the position is few, step is few.Particularly can eliminate the step of edge part, prevent that step is reflected to coat and sees raised line.These pants by only about side of body latasuture continuous 1 portion's sheet of closing individual layer form back body sheet (portion 15 is served as at the rear portion), crotch serves as portion 14, front body hunk (portion 13 is served as in the front portion).That is, there is not the suture site at front portion, the rear portion of crotch yet.Therefore, become the few pants of step.Particularly has such feature: do not have of the influence of the step of the back body sheet (portion 15 is served as at the rear portion) that can be noted and the suture site of crotch to coat.
These pants have when wearing along the character that laterally produces bigger elongation, but inboard crotch part sheet 19 partly serves as portion 14 with the crotch of garment body at a plurality of positions as described above to be sewed up, the crotch that the upper limb of inboard crotch part sheet 19 and lower edge (except that two side of body portions of upper limb and lower edge) are not stitch-bonded to garment body serves as portion, but become float state, and, use is at the material that laterally has retractility of clothes, so the upper limb of inboard crotch part sheet 19, lower edge can be followed the elongation of garment body cloth and be extended.
In addition, though waistline, the bottom, and the edge of crotch part be free severing edge, but tearing strength (the minimum of a value 731cN of this sheet, maximum 1020cN) big, even severing does not produce off-line, and closely be not contacted with health with curling yet, be difficult for skew, waist, the bottom remain on stable position easily, and be comparatively desirable.
As described above, hipline 16,17, waistline 11,12 be not for needing the edge of edge treated under the severing state, do not need to carry out edge treated, do not use rubber strip etc., so, can as rubber strip, not fasten waist forcefully with wire, thickness does not increase, so, can form the clean and tidy lines of lines around the waist that makes when wearing, simultaneously, can be on skin residual rubber strip fasten vestige.
The material of portion's sheet (P) 18 of embodiment 1 uses such Stretchable warp knitted fabric shown in Fig. 6 (Figure 12), also can obtain same substantially pants, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric and elastomeric yarn all are the suede pin tissue of going together, and inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
In addition, above-mentioned form of implementation illustrates the form that respectively is shaped as curve shape of the left and right edges line of back hipline 17, preceding hipline 16, crotch part, but for example also the shape of these edge lines can be formed wavy.
Figure 16 is the axonometric drawing of watching from rear side of half elongated girdle underwear of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, this clothes has not to be needed the edge of edge treated and has bodily form compensate function under the severing state, Figure 17 is the axonometric drawing of watching from face side of half elongated girdle underwear shown in Figure 16, and Figure 18 serves as the vertical view of severing line of portion's sheet 21 and the vertical view of crotch part sheet for the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank suitable with the wearer left side that Figure 16, half elongated girdle underwear shown in Figure 17 are shown on knitted fabric 29.
In Figure 16~Figure 18, symbol 21 becomes the 1 portion's sheet that above-below direction is continuous, the surface does not have the individual layer of step at girdle underwear for the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank that covers the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serves as portion's sheet.Symbol 26 serves as portion's sheet for the belly that covers belly, and, surface continuous by the above-below direction at girdle underwear do not have 1 portion's sheet of the individual layer of step to constitute.About the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serve as portion's sheet 21 except shank, sew up mutually at the suture 24 of rear center, the lateral margin that the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serves as portion's sheet 21 front sides is sewed up mutually at the lateral margin that suture 25 and belly serve as portion's sheet 26.Figure 16 etc. from the axonometric drawing that rear side is watched, be difficult for finding out from where being shank, so imaginary dotted line 28 shown in the figure indicates that with this downside of imaginary dotted line 28 is a shank.Therefore, the suture 24 of imaginary dotted line 28 upsides is the suture of rear center, the downside of imaginary dotted line 28 be assign to about the shanks that form of two foots.
In Figure 18, the line A-B-C-D-E-F-G-A that is shown in the knitted fabric 29 illustrates the severing line that the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serves as portion's sheet 21, this fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serve as portion's sheet 21 be used to obtain this girdle underwear from side of body portion to the rear portion and portion's sheet of wearer left side half one that uses of shank.In addition, symbol 30 is the crotch part sheet, can use with the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank and serve as the identical grey cloth of portion's sheet 21, also can use different grey cloths, and the material of crotch part sheet can use the various materials that used by the girdle underwear crotch part sheet in the prior art.Can use little at the clothes longitudinal tensile strain, at the material that laterally has retractility.Crotch part sheet 30 becomes a burst portion, and is not shown in Figure 16,17.In this form, though not shown, in fact the installed inside at crotch part sheet 30 has the inboard crotch part sheet identical shaped substantially with crotch part sheet 30.Inboard crotch part sheet used herein is sewed up the entire circumference of inboard crotch part sheet and is installed to the girdle underwear main body by constituting with the same material of the inboard crotch part sheet that uses in embodiment 1.
Though not shown, the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serves as the shape of portion's sheet of right side half one of portion's sheet 21 and portion's plate shape of left side half one is left and right sides line symmetry.The belly of A-B line and Figure 17 serves as portion's sheet 26 to be sewed up, Q-C line and E-D suturing with thread management and form left shank, the same part stitching of portion's sheet of G-F line and not shown above-mentioned right side half one, the suture 24 of formation rear center.The P-O suturing with thread management of crotch part sheet 30 serves as the lower edge of portion's sheet 26, the B-Q suturing with thread management of O-I line and portion's sheet 21, the F-E suturing with thread management of H-I line and portion's sheet 21 in belly.Portion's sheet 21 of not shown above-mentioned right side half one make also left-right symmetry, so identical.Like this, can make Figure 16~girdle underwear shown in Figure 17.The girdle underwear of other form of implementation example is also formed by identical the making of cardinal principle.
In Figure 16~girdle underwear shown in Figure 180, serve as portion's sheet 21 as the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank, use portion's sheet with free severing edge.
Constitute knitting direction that the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serves as the WARP-KNITTING of portion's sheet 21 and be direction shown in the arrow of arrow 20 (Figure 18).
Fore flank-the side of body-buttocks-shank serves as portion's sheet 21 and is made of such Stretchable warp knitted fabric that Fig. 1 illustrates, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, inelastic yarn and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent, use the nylon yarn of 33dtex as inelastic yarn, elastomeric yarn uses the polyurethanes yarn (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight %, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %) of 44dtex.Portion's sheet 21 is made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.The minimum of a value 731cN of the tearing strength of this sheet, maximum 1020cN.
In this form of implementation, the free severing edge that the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serves as portion's sheet 21 forms the edge of hipline 22 and the marginal portion of waistline 23.Hipline 22 becomes waveform.
Belly serves as portion's sheet 26 by making with the cloth of the same knitting technology weave of above-mentioned sheet 21, with the nylon yarn of 33dtex, the polyurethanes yarn of 44dtex (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight %, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %) carry out knittingly, be made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.The minimum of a value 731cN of the tearing strength of this sheet, maximum 1020cN.Upper edge 27 becomes free severing edge, for towards the recessed slightly sag vertical curve of downside.Waistline 23 also can form linearity.In addition, belly serves as portion's sheet 26 and also can use other to need the grey cloth of edge treated as required.What belly served as portion's sheet 26 serves as the suitable upper limb 27 relative straight lines parallel with knitting direction of the waistline of portion's sheet 26 by 40 degree severings with belly, forms free severing edge.Like this, the garment edge portion of the waist and the bottom all can be formed free severing edge, and, owing to do not have portion's sheet of step to form girdle underwear, so it is few to make the position, can form the few girdle underwear of step with continuous up and down.Particularly can reduce the step of edge part, making the severing angle is the acute angle of relative knitting direction less than 90 degree, and the severing shape is formed curve or waveform, even thereby the edge of the waistline and the bottom is free severing edge, tearing strength is also big, and off-line does not take place under the severing state yet, and, owing to use the warp knitting fabrics of specific knitting technology weave, so, closely be not contacted with health with curling, be difficult for skew, waist, the bottom remain on stable position easily, and be comparatively desirable.Also augmenting portion ground is used for belly and serves as the thickness that portion's sheet 26, the fore flank-side of body-buttocks-shank serve as the elastomeric yarn of portion's sheet 21 as required, perhaps further inweaves or insert elastomeric yarn or inelastic yarn, and the little position of elongation is set.
As described above, hipline 22, waistline 23 become free severing edge, do not need edge treated, in addition, owing to do not use rubber strip etc., so, can as rubber strip, not fasten waist forcefully with wire, thickness does not increase, so, can form the clean and tidy lines of lines around the waist that makes when wearing, simultaneously, can be on skin residual rubber strip fasten vestige.In addition, the above-mentioned bottom on every side too.
The material of portion's sheet 21,26 of embodiment 2 uses Stretchable warp knitted fabric as shown in Figure 6, also can obtain half identical substantially elongated girdle underwear, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric and elastomeric yarn all are the suede pin tissue of going together, and inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
Embodiment 3
Figure 19 is the axonometric drawing of watching from rear side of the short type girdle underwear of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, this clothes has not to be needed the edge of edge treated and has bodily form compensate function under the severing state, Figure 20 is the axonometric drawing of watching from face side of short type girdle underwear shown in Figure 19, and Figure 21 serves as the vertical view of the severing line of portion's sheet 35 for the fore flank-side of body-buttocks suitable with the wearer left side that Figure 19, short type girdle underwear shown in Figure 20 are shown on knitted fabric.
In Figure 19~Figure 21, symbol 35 becomes 1 continuous at above-below direction, as not have the individual layer of step portion's sheet for the fore flank-side of body-buttocks that covers fore flank-side of body-back side portion serves as portion's sheet.Symbol 36 serves as portion's sheet for the belly that covers belly, by above-below direction continuously, do not have 1 portion's sheet of the individual layer of step to constitute.Central side lower hem sheet before symbol 37 expressions is 1 continuous at above-below direction, as not have the individual layer of step portion's sheet.About the fore flank-side of body-buttocks serve as portion's sheet 35 and sew up mutually at the suture 38 of rear center, the fore flank-side of body-buttocks serves as the lateral margin of portion's sheet 35 front sides and sews up mutually at the lateral margin that suture 39 and belly serve as portion's sheet 36 and preceding central side lower hem sheet 37.
In Figure 21, the line M-N-O-P-Q-M that is shown in the knitted fabric 40 illustrates the severing line that the fore flank-side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 35, and this fore flank-side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 35 and is used to obtain portion's sheet from the side of body portion of this girdle underwear to wearer left side half one that buttocks uses.
Though not shown, the fore flank-side of body-buttocks serves as the shape of portion's sheet of right side half one of portion's sheet 35 and portion's plate shape of left side half one is left and right sides line symmetry.The belly of M-N line and Figure 20 serves as portion's sheet 36 and preceding central side lower hem sheet 37 to be sewed up, and the P-Q line is sewed up the suture 38 of formation rear center with the same part of portion's sheet of not shown above-mentioned right side half one.O-P line and crotch part 41 are sewed up.The N-O line forms hipline, and the Q-M line forms waistline.Making of portion's sheet 35 of not shown above-mentioned right side half one also is left-right symmetry, so identical.Like this, can make Figure 19~girdle underwear shown in Figure 20.In addition, though the left and right edges of crotch part 41 is not shown, in fact become free severing edge.And, in the inboard of crotch part 41, though not shown, in fact by installing by the inboard crotch part sheet that constitutes with the same material of the occasion of embodiment 1 explanation with the same installation form of the cardinal principle of embodiment 1 explanation.
Fore flank-the side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 35 and belly and serves as portion's sheet 36, preceding central side lower hem sheet 37, crotch part 41 and use the portion's sheet (P) with free severing edge.The knitting direction that the formation fore flank-side of body-buttocks serves as the WARP-KNITTING of portion's sheet 35 is the direction shown in the arrow 20.
Fore flank-the side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 35 and is made of such Stretchable warp knitted fabric that Fig. 1 illustrates, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, inelastic yarn and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent, use the nylon yarn of 33dtex as inelastic yarn, elastomeric yarn uses the polyurethanes yarn (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight %, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %) of 44dtex.The minimum of a value 731cN of the tearing strength of this sheet, maximum 1020cN.
Fore flank-the side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 35 and is made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.The minimum of a value 731cN of the tearing strength of this sheet, maximum 1020cN.In addition, the fore flank-side of body-buttocks serves as the edge of hipline 42 of portion's sheet 35 and the marginal portion of waistline 43 forms free severing edge.Hipline 42 becomes waveform, angle (severing angle) severing that parallel with the knitting direction 20 relatively straight line of waistline 23 is spent by angle α about 40.Waistline 43 is owing to being towards the more recessed curve of downside, so sweep is pressed the angle severing about 40 degree.In a word, direction of hipline 42 (as supposing it is the straight line 32 that connects the summit of hipline ripple, and then the direction of hipline 42 becomes the angles of 5 degree relatively with the parallel straight line of knitting direction 20) and waistline 23 become uneven different shape.
The upper edge 44 that belly serves as portion's sheet 36 forms free severing edge as described above.Belly serves as portion's sheet 36 also by making with the cloth of the same knitting technology weave of above-mentioned sheet 35, with the nylon yarn of 33dtex, the polyurethanes yarn of 44dtex (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight %, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %), be made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.The minimum of a value of the tearing strength of this sheet is 731cN, and maximum is 1020cN.Upper edge 44 relative knitting directions are by the angle severing of 45 degree.Before central side lower hem sheet 37 also by making with the cloth of the same knitting technology weave of above-mentioned sheet 35, with the nylon yarn of 33dtex, the polyurethanes yarn of 44dtex (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight %, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %) knitting, be made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.The minimum of a value of the tearing strength of this sheet is 731cN, and maximum is 1020cN.The hipline 45 of preceding central side lower hem sheet 37 becomes free severing edge, and knitting direction is by 25 degree severings relatively.In addition, hipline 45 becomes the curve of the bending that is recessed into concavity.Sweep is substantially by the angle severing about 25 degree.Hipline 45 also can form straight line.In addition, the edge part of hipline 45 also can use such knitted fabric, and this knitted fabric forms the edge that does not need edge treated that inweaves raveling cord and the method that this line takes out is obtained by prior art.
The waist of this weak point type girdle underwear, the garment edge portion of the bottom are all formed by the edge part that does not carry out edge treated under the severing state, and the continuous up and down portion's sheet 35 that does not have step of use, thereby formation girdle underwear, so, can reduce and make the position, form the few girdle underwear that has an even surface of step.Particularly can reduce the step of edge part, making the severing angle is the acute angle of relative knitting direction less than 90 degree, or the severing shape formed curve or waveform, thereby even the edge of the waistline and the bottom is free severing edge, tearing strength is also big, off-line does not take place under the severing state yet, and, closely be not contacted with health with curling, be difficult for skew, waist, the bottom remain on stable position easily, and be comparatively desirable.
As described above, hipline 42,45 or waistline 43 become free severing edge, do not need edge treated, in addition, owing to do not use rubber strip etc., so, can as rubber strip, not fasten waist forcefully with wire, thickness does not increase, so, can form the clean and tidy lines of lines around the waist that makes when wearing, simultaneously, can be on skin residual rubber strip fasten vestige.In addition, the above-mentioned bottom on every side too.
The material of portion's sheet 35,36,37 of embodiment 3 uses Stretchable warp knitted fabric as shown in Figure 6, also can obtain identical substantially short type girdle underwear, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric and elastomeric yarn all are the suede pin tissue of going together, and inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
Embodiment 4
Figure 22 is the back view of the pants of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state, Figure 23 is the front elevation of pants shown in Figure 22, and Figure 24 serves as the vertical view of the severing line of portion's sheet 55 for the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks suitable with the wearer left side that Figure 22, pants shown in Figure 23 are shown on knitted fabric.
In Figure 22~Figure 24, symbol 55 becomes 1 continuous at above-below direction, as not have the individual layer of step portion's sheet for the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks of flank-side of body-back side portion before covering serves as portion's sheet.Symbol 56 serves as portion's sheet for the belly-crotch part that covers belly and burst portion, by continuous at above-below direction, do not have 1 portion's sheet of the individual layer of step to constitute.About the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks serve as portion's sheet 55 and sew up mutually at the suture 88 of rear center, the lateral margin that the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 55 front sides suture 59 and belly-crotch part serve as portion's sheet 56 the part of lateral margin sew up mutually.That is, these pants are formed by 3 portion's sheets.
In Figure 24, the line M-N-R-O-P-Q-M that is shown in the knitted fabric 50 illustrates the severing line that the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 55, and this preceding flank-side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 55 and is used to obtain portion's sheet from the side of body portion of these pants to wearer left side half one that buttocks uses.
Though not shown, the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks serves as the shape of portion's sheet of right side half one of portion's sheet 55 and portion's plate shape of left side half one is left and right sides line symmetry.Belly-crotch part of M-N line and Figure 23 serves as the part of portion's sheet 56 to be sewed up, and the P-Q line is sewed up the suture 58 of formation rear center with the same part of portion's sheet of not shown above-mentioned right side half one.O-P line and belly-crotch part serve as the crotch rear portion 61 of portion's sheet 56 and sew up.The N-R-O line forms hipline (the N-R line in the N-R-O line is preceding hipline 64, and the R-O line is a back hipline 62), and the Q-M line forms waistline 63.Making of portion's sheet 55 of not shown above-mentioned right side half one also is left-right symmetry, so identical.Like this, can make Figure 22~pants shown in Figure 23.
Preceding flank-the side of body-buttocks serves as portion's sheet 55 and belly-crotch part serves as portion's sheet (P) that 56 uses of portion's sheet have free severing edge.Therefore, with belly-crotch part serve as the suitable part of the crotch part of portion's sheet 56 about side of body lateral edges 60a, 60b all become free severing edge.
The knitting direction that flank before the constituting-side of body-buttocks serves as the WARP-KNITTING of portion's sheet 55 is the direction shown in the arrow 57.
Before the flank-side of body-buttocks serve as portion's sheet 55 and belly-crotch part and serve as portion's sheet 56 and constitute by such Stretchable warp knitted fabric that Fig. 1 illustrates, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, inelastic yarn and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent, use the nylon yarn of 33dtex as inelastic yarn, elastomeric yarn uses the polyurethanes yarn (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight % of 44dtex, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %), be made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.The minimum of a value of the tearing strength of this sheet is 731cN, and maximum is 1020cN.
In addition, the preceding flank-side of body-buttocks serves as the preceding hipline 64 of portion's sheet 55 and afterwards the edge of hipline 62 and the marginal portion of waistline 63 form free severing edge.Back hipline 62 becomes waveform, and preceding hipline 64 (N-R) becomes the erose curve-like that becomes concavity slightly as shown in Figure 19.Waistline 63 parallel with the direction of knitting direction 57 relatively straight lines 54 are angle (severing angle) severing of 3 degree by angle α.Therefore, the direction of back hipline 62 (as supposing it is the straight line 52 that connects the summit of hipline ripple, and then parallel with the knitting direction 57 relatively straight line of the direction of hipline 62 becomes the angles of-5 degree) is not parallel with waistline 63, and shape is difference also.In addition, preceding hipline 64 (N-R) becomes the curve-like of concavity (in the figure, bending to convex towards the top).The direction of preceding hipline 64 (N-R) (being assumed to be the end N of hipline before connecting and the straight line of R) is identical with the direction cardinal principle of back hipline 62, relatively parallel with knitting direction 57 straight line becomes-5 angles of spending, the direction and the waistline 63 of hipline 64 are not parallel before above-mentioned, and shape is also different.
The upper edge 65 that belly-crotch part serves as portion's sheet 56 forms free severing edge as described above.As knitted fabric, use with the above-mentioned preceding flank-side of body-buttocks and serve as the identical knitted fabric of portion's sheet 55.
Though belly-crotch part serves as the direction at portion's sheet 56 not shown knitting directions, severing edge, in fact belly-crotch part upper edge 65 relative knitting directions of serving as portion's sheet 56 use after becoming the angles ground severings of 45 degree.
The inboard of serving as the part suitable of portion's sheet 56 at belly-crotch part with crotch part, though not shown, in fact by with embodiment 1 in the inboard crotch part sheet that constitutes of the same material of occasion of explanation install by the installation form identical substantially with embodiment 1 form illustrated.
Like this, in these pants, the garment edge portion that can make waist, the bottom all is free severing edge part, and forms pants by the continuous up and down portion's sheet that does not have step, so, can reduce and make the position, form the few pants that have an even surface of step.Particularly can reduce the step of edge part, making the severing angle is the acute angle of relative knitting direction less than 90 degree, or the severing shape formed curve or waveform, thereby even the edge of the waistline and the bottom is free severing edge, tearing strength is also big, off-line does not take place under the severing state yet, and, closely be not contacted with health with curling, be difficult for skew, waist, the bottom remain on stable position easily, and be comparatively desirable.
As described above, hipline 62,64, waistline 63 become free severing edge, do not need edge treated, in addition, owing to do not use rubber strip etc., so, can as rubber strip, not fasten waist forcefully with wire, thickness does not increase, so, can form the clean and tidy lines of lines around the waist that makes when wearing, simultaneously, can be on skin residual rubber strip fasten vestige.In addition, the above-mentioned bottom on every side too.
The material of portion's sheet 55,56 of embodiment 4 uses Stretchable warp knitted fabric as shown in Figure 6, also can obtain identical substantially short type pants, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric and elastomeric yarn all are the suede pin tissue of going together, and inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
Embodiment 5
Figure 25 is the major part axonometric drawing of the brassiere of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.In Figure 25, symbol 76 is the back cloth of retractility, and symbol 81 is for being used to connect the connecting portion of left and right sides back cloth when wearing, and symbol 79 is the breast cup, and symbol 84 is the preceding center cloth of the breast cup about connecting, and symbol 80 is a belt.The back cloth 76 of retractility is the portion's sheet (P) with free severing edge, and forms by stacked 1 continuous along the vertical direction portion's sheet.The knitting direction that constitutes the WARP-KNITTING of this sheet is a direction shown in the arrow 20.Knitting direction is as being the direction from the less side of the width of back cloth towards the bigger side of width, then can be in the severing of knitting beginning side, so, more difficult generation off-line.And, though not shown, in fact be attached to the wearer right side back cloth knitting direction for arrow 20 in the opposite direction.That is, knitting direction is the direction from the less side of the width of back cloth towards the bigger side of width.
The portion sheet of 76 sheets of back cloth for using Powdered heat bonding type resin adhesive to obtain with bonding stacked 2 knitted fabrics of point-like, this knitted fabric is made of such Stretchable warp knitted fabric of Fig. 1 explanation, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, inelastic yarn and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent, use the nylon yarn of 33dtex as inelastic yarn, elastomeric yarn uses the polyurethanes yarn (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight % of 44dtex, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %), be made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale (tearing strength of this knitted fabric minimum of a value when individual layer (1) is 731cN, and maximum is 1020cN).
The free severing edge part of above-mentioned back cloth 76 is the part of back cloth lower edge 78 and upper edge 77.Lower edge 78 and upper edge 77 all are waveform.As this waveform, in upper edge 77 and lower edge 78, concavo-convex is cardinal principle same intervals, cardinal principle equal height, concavo-convex either party's mutually same side is appearing at substantially same area up and down, that is, be up convex as upper edge 77, then lower edge 78 is a convex down, as upper edge 77 is down concavity, and then lower edge 78 is a concavity up, and lower edge 78 and upper edge 77 are that benchmark becomes the waveform of line symmetry substantially with the center line of dividing back cloth above-below direction equally.Present embodiment becomes the brassiere that back cloth 76 is connected to a glass portion, does not have matrix cloth.In having the brassiere of matrix part, when constituting by the continuous cloth of back cloth and matrix cloth, the lining portion beyond matrix part, for the center line with the above-below direction of dividing back cloth equally be benchmark substantially symmetrical waveform get final product.
The edge that does not need edge treated up and down of back cloth or matrix cloth is not limited to waveform, also can be linearity, or the curve-like beyond the waveform.In addition, waveform can be uniform waveform, also can be uneven waveform.In addition, the shape of upper edge and lower edge can be identical, and shape also can be different.In addition, as the edge line direction of supposing back cloth 76 lower edge 78 by force for the identical direction of straight line on each summit that connects this waveform, promptly by direction shown in the arrow 82, then parallel with knitting direction 20 relatively straight line forms 6 angles of spending.Edge line direction as upper edge 77 also is assumed that the direction identical with the straight line on each summit that connects this waveform, and promptly by direction shown in the arrow 83, then relatively parallel with knitting direction 20 straight line forms-6 angles of spending.That is, be formed under the state of severing up and down of back cloth and do not need the line at the edge of edge treated to be not parallel to each other mutually.Because edge line becomes waveform, so the angle severings that surpass ± 6 degree are pressed at the waveform position respectively in reality.Become waveform by severing, thereby make the more difficult generation off-line of this edge part, in addition, curling also is difficult for taking place.And back cloth is at the wide 9cm in the wideest position, at the wide 4cm in narrower position.
In above-mentioned form of implementation example, relatively parallel with knitting direction 20 straight line of the direction of the last lower limb of back cloth is respectively by the direction severings of ± 6 degree, but the direction severings of preferably also promptly spending less than ± 90 degree~± 84 by the angle of approaching ± 90 degree.
In the back cloth of the brassiere of prior art, last lower limb along back cloth 76 is provided with rubber strip, but lower limb is not sewed up rubber strip on the back cloth 76 of the brassiere of this form of implementation example, so, can not cause thickness to increase by rubber strip, line strip around can the chest when wearing becomes clean and tidy lines, simultaneously, can be on skin residual rubber strip fasten vestige.Therefore, even be free severing edge, tearing strength is also big, even do not produce off-line under the severing state, and edge part can not curl yet, and back cloth is close to health, the skew that produces during motion also can be limited in Min., and the distortion that wears posture also is prevented.
As back cloth,, in this form of implementation example, 2 identical shaped identical portions sheets are used after with resin bonding though also can form back cloth by 1 (individual layer) cloth of above-mentioned sheet.When with the portion sheet of 2 of resin bondings, as it is bonding that the knitting direction of portion's sheet of 2 is overlapped in the same manner, then is difficult for producing wrinkle etc., more satisfactory.In addition, become the shape of back cloth portion sheet as carry out stacked back severing at stacked 2 continuous along the vertical direction cloth in advance, then edge part is attractive in appearance.Even occasion in the stacked as described above 2 knitted fabrics formation of back cloth, 2 knitted fabric is also stacked to become one, back cloth is not need the edge of edge treated and continuous along the vertical direction cloth to form by upper limb and lower edge, from the upper limb to the lower edge, have an even surface, do not have step, wearing the local compressing of Shi Buhui generation.Even as the knitted fabric of back cloth portion sheet is 1 thing of individual layer, also do not produce the cloth of off-line, and severing becomes waveform for the severing edge part, so, can further prevent the edge part off-line, the severing end of last lower edge portion is attractive in appearance, and yarn can not given prominence to.
In addition, preceding center cloth 84 by at whole face similarly with the material of stacked 2 knitting technology weaves identical of bonding way with back cloth 76 and the portion's sheet that obtains form.The curve that is shaped as concavity of the lower edge 85 of preceding center cloth 84 promptly, in other words, is a benchmark as the above-below direction with this Figure 25, and then severing becomes the curve that bends to convex towards the top, has the free severing edge of severing state.As further non-retractility material such as laminated thin leno knitted fabric as required, then the preceding center of brassiere is stable, and is comparatively desirable.
The material of the back cloth 76 of embodiment 5 uses Stretchable warp knitted fabric as shown in Figure 6, also can obtain same substantially brassiere with back cloth, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric and elastomeric yarn all are the suede pin tissue of going together, and inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
Embodiment 6
Figure 26 is the major part axonometric drawing of the brassiere of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.Figure 27 is the vertical view of the severing line of the back cloth portion sheet 95 suitable with the wearer left side that brassiere shown in Figure 26 is shown on knitted fabric.In Figure 26, symbol 95 is the back cloth of retractility, and symbol 98 is a matrix part, symbol 99 is preceding central part, and symbol 102 is for being used to connect the connecting portion of left and right sides back cloth when wearing, and symbol 100 is the breast cup, symbol 101 is a belt, the suture site of the preceding central part about symbol 103 is.Back cloth portion, matrix part, and before central part form by 1 continuous cloth.The back cloth 95 of retractility is made of the portion's sheet (P) with free severing edge part, and by forming at the continuous cloth of above-below direction.The knitting direction that constitutes the WARP-KNITTING of this sheet is a direction shown in the arrow 106 (with reference to Figure 27).
Through the tearing strength of volume portion sheet 95 for further raising back cloth, comprise matrix part 98, preceding central part 99, use such portion's sheet, this sheet carries out stacked the acquisition by using Powdered thermal bonding resin adhesive with the bonding 2 identical portions sheets that form back cloth of point-like, and these the 2 identical portions sheets that form back cloth make the knitting direction of knitted fabric overlapping in the same manner.
The free severing edge part of above-mentioned back cloth 95 is the part of back cloth lower edge (abbreviating " lower edge " as) 97 and upper edge 96 (abbreviating upper limb as).Lower edge 97 and upper limb 96 all are waveform.
In addition, the upper limb 96 of back cloth 95 is being ignored the concavo-convex occasion that each waveform constitutes, be the mild curve of giving prominence to towards the below on the whole, for having the shape of the curve part of mild ripple at this mild curve part, the lower edge 97 of back cloth 95 is being ignored the concavo-convex occasion that is made of each waveform, mild curve for giving prominence to towards the top on the whole becomes the shape that has the curve part of 4 mild ripples at its mild curve part.
Therefore, the edge line direction integral body of the lower edge 97 of back cloth 95 is curve-like, so, as forcibly the edge line direction of the lower edge 97 of back cloth is assumed to connect back cloth lower edge 97 near breast cup side one side's end with near the identical direction of straight line of connecting portion 102 sides one side's end, promptly by direction shown in the arrow 105, then parallel with knitting direction 106 relatively straight line forms-85 angles of spending (severing angle).Edge line direction as upper edge 96 is assumed that the direction identical with the straight line on each summit that connects this waveform, and promptly by direction shown in the arrow 104, then relatively parallel with knitting direction 106 straight line forms+75 angles of spending.That is, we can say, constitute the back cloth line at the edge of edge treated that under the severing state, do not need up and down and be not parallel to each other mutually.Because edge line becomes waveform, so in fact, the waveform position of the edge line of lower edge 97 is as described above by the angle severing about-85 degree, the angle severing about+75 degree is pressed at the waveform position of the edge line of upper edge 96.Matrix part 98, preceding central part 99 relative knitting directions are by the angle severing of degree substantially+75.Become waveform by the line severing that will constitute the back cloth edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state up and down, thereby make the more difficult generation of off-line of this edge part, in addition, curling also is difficult for taking place.In above-mentioned form of implementation example, angle severing about the waveform position of the edge line of back cloth lower edge 97 is spent by-85, the angle severing of the waveform position of the edge line of upper edge 96 about by+75 degree, but also can be relatively parallel straight line with knitting direction 106 by substantially for example big near parallel angle than 0 degree, ± the direction severing of 6 scopes of spending etc.
In the back cloth of the brassiere of prior art, last lower limb along back cloth 95 is provided with rubber strip, but lower limb is not sewed up rubber strip on the back cloth 95 of the brassiere of this form of implementation example, so, can not cause thickness to increase by rubber strip, line strip around can the chest when wearing becomes clean and tidy lines, simultaneously, can be on skin residual rubber strip fasten vestige.Therefore, even be free severing edge, tearing strength is also big, even do not produce off-line under the severing state, and edge part can not curl yet, and back cloth is close to health, and the skew that produces during motion also can be limited in Min., also prevents to wear the time spent to collapse out.In addition, crispaturaing of the edge part of back cloth also can prevent effectively.
As back cloth,, also can form back cloth even be 1 (individual layer) cloth of above-mentioned sheet, but in this form of implementation example, the stacked 2 above-mentioned knitted fabrics of back cloth are so tearing strength is bigger, the upper limb of back cloth and lower edge be not for needing the edge of edge treated, and form by continuous along the vertical direction cloth, from the upper limb to the lower edge, have an even surface, do not have step, wearing the local compressing of Shi Buhui generation.The knitted fabric that uses as back cloth portion sheet does not produce the cloth of off-line as the severing edge part, and severing becomes waveform, so, the edge part off-line can not take place, the severing end of last lower edge portion is attractive in appearance, and yarn can not given prominence to.
The material of the back cloth 95 of embodiment 6 uses Stretchable warp knitted fabric as shown in Figure 6, also can obtain same substantially brassiere with back cloth, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric and elastomeric yarn all are the suede pin tissue of going together, and inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
Embodiment 7
Figure 28 is the major part axonometric drawing of the brassiere of clothes one form of implementation example of the present invention, and this clothes has the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state.Omitted the vertical view (Figure 27) of the severing line of the back cloth portion sheet suitable that brassiere shown in Figure 26 is shown in the present embodiment with the wearer left side on knitted fabric.The shape of back cloth portion sheet is different slightly, but has the identical substantially knitting direction and the direction of edge line.
In Figure 28, symbol 130 breast cups, symbol 125 are the back cloth of retractility, and symbol 129 is the preceding center cloth of the breast cup about connecting, and symbol 132 is for being used to connect the connecting portion of left and right sides back cloth when wearing, and symbol 131 is a belt.The back cloth 125 of retractility is made of the portion's sheet with free severing edge part, and by forming at the continuous cloth of above-below direction.The knitting direction that constitutes the WARP-KNITTING of this sheet is a direction shown in the arrow 136.
Preceding center cloth 129 also is made of the portion's sheet with free edge portion, the lower edge shape of preceding center cloth 129 is the curve of concavity a little, in other words, is benchmark as the above-below direction with this Figure 28, then severing becomes towards the crooked curve in projection ground, top, has the free severing edge under the severing state.
Through the tearing strength of volume portion sheet 125 for further raising back cloth, use such portion's sheet, this sheet carries out stacked the acquisition by using Powdered thermal bonding resin adhesive with the bonding 2 identical portions sheets that form back cloth of point-like, and these the 2 identical portions sheets that form back cloth make the knitting direction of knitted fabric overlapping in the same manner.Preceding center cloth 129 also uses such portion's sheet, this sheet carries out stacked the acquisition by using Powdered thermal bonding resin adhesive with the bonding 2 identical portions sheets that form preceding center cloth of point-like, and these the 2 identical portions sheets that form preceding center cloth make the knitting direction of knitted fabric overlapping in the same manner.In the cloth of above-mentioned center, as further non-retractility material such as laminated thin leno knitted fabric as required, then the preceding center of brassiere is stable, and is comparatively desirable.
As the portion's sheet 125 that forms back cloth, bonding 2 knitted fabrics as described above carry out stacked after, the shape that its severing is become predetermined back cloth 125 is as back cloth portion sheet, this knitted fabric is made of such Stretchable warp knitted fabric of Fig. 1 explanation, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric is suede pin tissue, elastomeric yarn is the warp plain stitch of going together with above-mentioned inelastic yarn, inelastic yarn and above-mentioned elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent, use the nylon yarn of 33dtex as inelastic yarn, elastomeric yarn uses the polyurethanes yarn (usage ratio: nylon yarn 77 weight % of 44dtex, polyurethanes yarn 23 weight %), be made into by the knitting density of per 1 inch (2.54cm) 80 wale.Above-mentioned center cloth 129 too.The tearing strength of these sheets minimum of a value when individual layer (1) is 731cN, and maximum is 1020cN.
The free severing edge part of above-mentioned back cloth 125 is the part of back cloth lower edge (abbreviating " lower edge " as) 127 and upper edge 126 (abbreviating upper limb as).Lower edge 127 and upper limb 126 all are waveform.
In this form of implementation example, the waveform of the upper limb 126 of back cloth is different with the waveform of lower edge 127.The waveform of upper limb 126 has 3 parts of convex shape up, and the waveform of lower edge 127 has 5 parts of convex shape down, wave number difference.In the present embodiment, the wave number of upper limb 126 is lacked than the wave number of lower edge 127, but also can be opposite.In addition, in upper limb 126 and lower edge 127, the height of waveform (suitable with wave amplitude) is different, and upper limb 126 is highly low waveform, and lower edge 127 is the big waveform of height of the aspect ratio upper limb 126 of ripple.The height of waveform also can be with above-mentioned opposite in upper limb 126 and lower edge 127.
The height of the ripple at the side's that waveform is few edge is little, and on the other hand, the height of the ripple of the method, edge that waveform is many is big.By forming such form, thereby make the more difficult generation of curling at each edge,, also exist acquisition easily to act on the possibility of the stress equilibrium of back cloth upper limb and lower edge even the design of upper limb 126 and lower edge 127 is different like this.
In addition, the upper limb 126 of back cloth 125 is being ignored the concavo-convex occasion that each waveform constitutes, be the mild curve of giving prominence to towards the below on the whole, for having the shape of the curve part of each ripple at this mild curve part, the lower edge 127 of back cloth 125 is being ignored the concavo-convex occasion that is made of each waveform, mild curve for giving prominence to towards the top on the whole becomes the shape that has the curve part of each ripple at its mild curve part.
Therefore, the edge line direction integral body of the lower edge 127 of back cloth 125 is curve-like, so, as forcibly the direction of the lower edge 127 of back cloth is assumed to connect back cloth lower edge 127 near breast cup side one side's end with near the identical direction of straight line of connecting portion 132 sides one side's end, promptly by direction shown in the arrow 135, then parallel with knitting direction 136 relatively straight line forms-85 angles of spending (severing angle).As the edge line direction of upper edge 126 also be assumed that with connect back cloth upper limb 126 near breast cup side one side's end with near the identical direction of straight line of connecting portion 132 sides one side's end, promptly by direction shown in the arrow 134, then parallel with knitting direction 136 relatively straight line forms+75 angles of spending.That is, under the state of severing up and down of back cloth, do not need the line at the edge of edge treated to be not parallel to each other mutually and constitute different shape mutually.Because edge line becomes waveform, so, in fact, the angle severing about the waveform position of the edge line of lower edge 127 is spent by-85, the angle severing about the waveform position of the edge line of upper edge 126 is spent by+75.Become waveform by severing, thereby make the more difficult generation of off-line of this edge part, in addition, curling also is difficult for taking place.In above-mentioned form of implementation example, angle severing about the waveform position of the edge line of back cloth lower edge 127 is spent by-85, the angle severing of the waveform position of the edge line of upper edge 126 about by+75 degree, but also can be relatively parallel straight line with knitting direction 136 by substantially for example big near parallel angle than 0 degree, ± the direction severing of 6 scopes of spending etc.The relative knitting direction of lower edge line of preceding center cloth 129 is by the angle severing of degree substantially+75.
In the back cloth of the brassiere of prior art, last lower limb along back cloth 125 is provided with rubber strip, but lower limb is not sewed up rubber strip on the back cloth 125 of the brassiere of this form of implementation example, so, can not cause thickness to increase by rubber strip, line strip around can the chest when wearing becomes clean and tidy lines, simultaneously, can be on skin residual rubber strip fasten vestige.Therefore, even be free severing edge, tearing strength is also big, even do not produce off-line under the severing state, and edge part can not curl yet, and back cloth is close to health, the skew that produces during motion also can be limited in Min., and the distortion that wears posture also is prevented.In addition, crispaturaing of the edge part of back cloth also can prevent effectively.
As back cloth,, also can form back cloth even be 1 (individual layer) cloth of above-mentioned sheet, but in this form of implementation example, the stacked 2 above-mentioned knitted fabrics of back cloth are so tearing strength is bigger, the upper limb of back cloth and lower edge be not for needing the edge of edge treated, and form by continuous along the vertical direction cloth, from the upper limb to the lower edge, have an even surface, do not have step, wearing the local compressing of Shi Buhui generation.The knitted fabric that uses as back cloth portion sheet does not produce the cloth of off-line as the severing edge part, and severing becomes waveform, so, can not produce the edge part off-line, the severing end of last lower edge portion is attractive in appearance, and yarn can not given prominence to.
The material of the back cloth 125 of embodiment 7 uses Stretchable warp knitted fabric as shown in Figure 6, also can obtain same substantially brassiere with back cloth, the inelastic yarn of this Stretchable warp knitted fabric and elastomeric yarn all are the suede pin tissue of going together, and inelastic yarn and elastomeric yarn both sides are the coil of remaining silent.
More than the numerical value such as width in each embodiment, represented, for pants, girdle underwear etc. down the occasion of dress clothes be of a size of the numerical value that benchmark is represented with M size to 64.In addition, in the embodiment of brassiere, for be of a size of the numerical value that benchmark is represented with B70.
Therefore, when size not simultaneously, corresponding therewith, these numerical value also change.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
The present invention can provide such clothes, and this clothes has the tearing strength of section's sheet at the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state, and can prevent the curling of this edge part. The present invention can provide such clothes, this clothes is owing to use the edge that does not need edge treated under the severing state to form at least a portion, so, the marginal portion is thickening not, has the edge that does not need edge treated, the bottom or waistline can not be reflected to coat and occur with step, and the up and down either party of clothes or two edges can form the edge that does not need edge treated, the garment designed free degree improves, and the raising of the tearing strength of the section's sheet with above-mentioned edge part of clothes, can be not curling near the above-mentioned edge part, be close to health, have retractility, can improve the good clothes of adherent feeling. Therefore, useful to the clothes of being close to body worn, this clothes is such as dress clothes under girdle underwear, the pants etc. being arranged, the clothes such as lower dress of panty corselette, company's body type swimming suit, separation type swimming suit, perhaps be suitable for brassiere of the present invention at back cloth, the upper dress of swimming suit or leotard etc.
Claims (34)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004137458A JP4589653B2 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2004-05-06 | Clothing |
| JP137458/2004 | 2004-05-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2004/019178 WO2005107504A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2004-12-22 | Garment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1953674A CN1953674A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| CN1953674B true CN1953674B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=35319972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800429558A Expired - Fee Related CN1953674B (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2004-12-22 | Garment |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4589653B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20070010058A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1953674B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005107504A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889849A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 苏州市永亚塑料电器厂 | Mop wiper and production method thereof |
| JP5656234B2 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-01-21 | 興和株式会社 | Supporter |
| JP2013053394A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-21 | Gunze Ltd | Brassiere |
| JP2013100610A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-23 | Wacoal Corp | Underwear |
| CN104389104A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 东莞市汇星染织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of leather-like texture high-elasticity fabric |
| JP6416153B2 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-10-31 | 川田ニット株式会社 | Warp knitted fabric |
| CN105951290B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-09-26 | 浙江菲摩斯纺织有限公司 | A kind of loop pile fabric lock seaming institutional framework and its production technology |
| JP6978998B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-12-08 | 東洋紡Stc株式会社 | Free-cut warp knitted fabric |
| CN110396761B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-08-10 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | Freely-cut warp knitted fabric with hidden transverse strips and knitting process and application thereof |
| CN110387638A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-29 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | One kind exempting from tape edge warp knitted elastic fabric and its weaving and purposes |
| IT202200006929A1 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-07 | M I T I Manifattura Italiana Tessuti Indemagliabili S P A | WARP-PROOF STRETCH FABRIC WITH ACCELERATED BIODEGRADABILITY. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326519A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-12-12 | 旭化成株式会社 | Two-way warp knitted fabric |
| CN1464923A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-12-31 | 华歌尔公司 | Stretch warp knitted fabric, its manufacturing method and stretch garment |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1239906B (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1993-11-23 | Eurojesery | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELASTIC FABRICS WITH SKIN EFFECT AND FABRICS OBTAINED THROUGH THIS METHOD |
| JPH0434052A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-02-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Stretchable warp knitted fabric and production thereof |
| JP3023354B2 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-03-21 | 株式会社ワコール | Clothing having a body shape adjustment function or muscle support function |
| JP2003301306A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-10-24 | Wacoal Corp | Brassiere having figure smoothing function |
| JP4067444B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2008-03-26 | 株式会社ワコール | Warp knitted fabric and clothing using it |
-
2004
- 2004-05-06 JP JP2004137458A patent/JP4589653B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 WO PCT/JP2004/019178 patent/WO2005107504A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-22 CN CN2004800429558A patent/CN1953674B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 KR KR1020067023833A patent/KR20070010058A/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1326519A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-12-12 | 旭化成株式会社 | Two-way warp knitted fabric |
| CN1464923A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-12-31 | 华歌尔公司 | Stretch warp knitted fabric, its manufacturing method and stretch garment |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特開2000-314063A 2000.11.14 |
| JP特開2003-301306A 2003.10.24 |
| JP特開2004-27465A 2004.01.29 |
| JP特開平11-81109A 1999.03.26 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4589653B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| KR20070010058A (en) | 2007-01-19 |
| CN1953674A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| JP2005320642A (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| WO2005107504A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
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