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CN1949160A - Compensation method for sensing amount of touch panel sensor - Google Patents

Compensation method for sensing amount of touch panel sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1949160A
CN1949160A CN 200510112557 CN200510112557A CN1949160A CN 1949160 A CN1949160 A CN 1949160A CN 200510112557 CN200510112557 CN 200510112557 CN 200510112557 A CN200510112557 A CN 200510112557A CN 1949160 A CN1949160 A CN 1949160A
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China
Prior art keywords
stitching
traces
charging
discharging
control panel
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Granted
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CN 200510112557
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1949160B (en
Inventor
李文凯
杨祚杰
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Elan Microelectronics Corp
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Elan Microelectronics Corp
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Priority to CN2005101125575A priority Critical patent/CN1949160B/en
Publication of CN1949160A publication Critical patent/CN1949160A/en
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Abstract

A compensation method for the induction quantity of touch pad inductor includes such steps as performing firmware calculation according to the distribution relation of basic capacitors in trace in touch pad inductor to make the induction quantities of touch pad inductor be symmetrical and linearly equal or to make the calculated position value not generate offset. The firmware operation comprises the operation of the induction quantity and the position value, the adjustment of the frequency of the charging and discharging of the trace or the adjustment of the current of the charging and discharging of the trace.

Description

The compensation method of the induction amount of touch control panel inductor
Technical field
The present invention is relevant a kind of Trackpad, particularly about a kind of compensation method of induction amount of touch control panel inductor.
Background technology
Trackpad is because volume is little, cost is low, consumed power is low and long service life, therefore be widely used on each electronic product, for example notebook, mouse, MP3 player, mobile phone or the like even, as input media, the user only needs to slide on panel or contact with object (for example electric conductivity object of finger or pointer and so on), cursor is produced relatively move or absolute coordinates moves, and can finish various inputs such as comprising character calligraph, scrolling window and virtual key.Known touch control panel inductor mostly is the symmetric form structure greatly, square structure for example shown in Figure 1, its stitching (trace) is of similar shape and area, therefore the distribution of basic electric capacity on touch control panel inductor of stitching is symmetrical, object causes the induction amount on touch control panel inductor also be symmetry and linear equating, as shown in Figure 2.Yet, different along with using, the shape of touch control panel inductor and structure are also different thereupon, produced asymmetric touch control panel inductor, asymmetric touch control panel inductor be meant the external form that comprises inductor, each layer of inductor thickness, stitching area and with distance of ground plane etc. at least one be asymmetric person.The basic electric capacity of stitching is proportional to the area and the ratio of stitching with the ground plane distance of stitching:
C=ε * (A/d) formula 1
Wherein, C represents basic electric capacity, and ε represents dielectric coefficient, and A represents the area size of stitching, and d represents the distance of stitching and ground plane.And the induction amount that object causes on touch control panel inductor:
S is proportional to (Δ C/C) formula 2
Wherein, Δ C is the capacitance change that object causes on inductor.Therefore, the distance of the area of stitching and stitching and ground plane all can influence the size of its basic electric capacity.With circular configuration shown in Figure 3 is example, the length of the stitching X0 to X6 of inductor 100 is inequality, make that the area of stitching X0 to X6 is unequal, similarly, the area of stitching Y0 to Y6 is also unequal, by formula 1 as can be known, when described stitching equates with the distance of ground plane, the area big person of healing, its basic electric capacity is bigger, and the basic electric capacity that causes stitching being distributed as on inductor 100 is asymmetric.By formula 2 as can be known, when object is operated on inductor 100, because the basic electric capacity difference of each stitching, therefore the induction amount difference that produces at diverse location, cause side-play amount when producing action erroneous judgement or calculating object position when as shown in Figure 4, the asymmetric and not linear equal phenomenon of this kind induction amount causes Object Operations.
Therefore, a kind of induction amount symmetry and linear compensation method that equates that makes touch control panel inductor is to be the institute Ji.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of induction amount symmetry and linear compensation method that equates that makes touch control panel inductor.
According to the present invention, a kind of compensation method of induction amount of touch control panel inductor comprises the basic electric capacity that calculates each stitching in this touch control panel inductor, calculate the distribution relation of described basic electric capacity, and carry out the firmware computing according to this distribution relation, make the induction amount symmetry and the linearity of described stitching equate, this firmware computing comprises to be carried out computing or adjusts frequency or the size of current that stitching is discharged and recharged the induction amount.
According to the present invention, a kind of compensation method of induction amount of touch control panel inductor comprises calculates the positional value of an object on this touch control panel inductor, calculate the distribution relation of each stitching induction amount in this touch control panel inductor, and carry out the firmware computing according to this distribution relation, make this positional value and this object can not produce side-play amount between the pairing positional value on this touch control panel inductor, this firmware computing comprises increases or lowers this positional value.
The present invention utilizes the computing of firmware, for example the induction amount is carried out computing or adjusted frequency or the size of current that stitching is discharged and recharged, make induction amount symmetry and linear equating with the stitching of layer or different layers, or according to the distribution relation of stitching induction amount, the positional value that calculates is done computing, cause side-play amount in the time of therefore can avoiding touch control panel inductor when Object Operations, to produce action erroneous judgement or calculating object positional value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of a square touch control panel inductor;
The induction amount that Fig. 2 display object causes on square touch control panel inductor;
Fig. 3 shows the synoptic diagram of a circular touch control panel inductor;
The induction amount that Fig. 4 display object causes on circular touch control panel inductor;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the distribution relation figure of the basic electric capacity of stitching:
Fig. 7 is the distribution relation figure of stitching induction amount;
Fig. 8 is the distribution relation figure of stitching induction amount after the firmware computing; And
Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Symbol description:
100 circular touch control panel inductors
200 process flow diagrams
210 calculate the basic electric capacity of each stitching in the touch control panel inductor
220 calculate the distribution relation of described basic electric capacity
230 carry out the firmware computing
300 process flow diagrams
The positional value of 310 calculating objects on touch control panel inductor
320 calculate the distribution relation of same layer line mark induction amount
330 carry out the firmware computing
Embodiment
Fig. 5 is flow process Figure 200 of one embodiment of the present of invention, step 210 is calculated the basic electric capacity of each stitching in the touch control panel inductor according to formula 1, step 220 is calculated the distribution relation of described basic electric capacity, step 230 is carried out the firmware computing according to the distribution relation that step 220 produces, and makes the induction amount symmetry and linear the equating of each stitching in the touch control panel inductor.Touch control panel inductor 100 explanations with circular configuration shown in Figure 3, touch control panel inductor 100 has direction orthogonal stitching X0 to X6 and Y0 to Y6, calculate the basic electric capacity of stitching X0 to X6 according to formula 1, the distribution of its basic electric capacity as shown in Figure 6, according to formula 2, when object is operated on inductor 100, because the basic electric capacity difference of each stitching, therefore the induction amount difference that produces at different stitchings, as shown in Figure 7, carry out the firmware computing according to distribution relation shown in Figure 6, make the induction amount symmetry and linear the equating of stitching, as shown in Figure 8.In the same way stitching Y0 to Y6 is carried out computing, make stitching Y0 to Y6 have symmetry and the linear induction amount that equates, and then make the induction amount symmetry and linear the equating of touch control panel inductor 100.In one embodiment, the firmware computing comprises the distribution relation according to the basic electric capacity of each stitching (for example X0 to X6 and Y0 to Y6), its induction amount is carried out computing, for example to the stitching of induction amount lower (being that basic electric capacity is bigger) (X2 for example, X3, X4, Y2, Y3 and Y4), distribution relation according to basic electric capacity carries out addition or multiplying, or to the stitching of induction amount higher (being that basic electric capacity is less) (X0 for example, X1, X5, X6, Y0, Y1, Y5 and Y6), distribution relation according to basic electric capacity carries out subtraction or division arithmetic, makes induction amount symmetry and linear the equating of stitching X0 to X6 and Y0 to Y6.In another embodiment, the firmware computing comprises the distribution relation according to the basic electric capacity of each stitching (for example X0 to X6 and Y0 to Y6), the frequency that adjustment discharges and recharges each stitching, for example to the stitching of induction amount lower (being that basic electric capacity is bigger) (X2 for example, X3, X4, Y2, Y3 and Y4), distribution relation according to basic electric capacity promotes the frequency that discharges and recharges, or to the stitching of induction amount higher (being that basic electric capacity is less) (X0 for example, X1, X5, X6, Y0, Y1, Y5 and Y6), distribution relation according to basic electric capacity reduces the frequency that discharges and recharges, and makes induction amount symmetry and linear the equating of stitching X0 to X6 and Y0 to Y6.In other embodiments, the firmware computing comprises the distribution relation according to the basic electric capacity of each stitching (for example X0 to X6 and Y0 to Y6), the size of current that adjustment discharges and recharges each stitching, for example to the stitching of induction amount lower (being that basic electric capacity is bigger) (X2 for example, X3, X4, Y2, Y3 and Y4), distribution relation according to basic electric capacity promotes the electric current that discharges and recharges, or to the stitching of induction amount higher (being that basic electric capacity is less) (X0 for example, X1, X5, X6, Y0, Y1, Y5 and Y6), distribution relation according to basic electric capacity reduces the electric current that discharges and recharges, and makes induction amount symmetry and linear the equating of stitching X0 to X6 and Y0 to Y6.
Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram 300 of an alternative embodiment of the invention, the positional value of step 310 calculating object on touch control panel inductor, step 320 is calculated the distribution relation of induction amount between the same layer line mark according to formula 1 and 2, step 330 is carried out the firmware computing according to the distribution relation that step 320 produces, and makes through positional value and object after the computing and can not produce side-play amount between the pairing positional value on the touch control panel inductor.In one embodiment, the firmware computing of step 330 comprises that the distribution relation according to the induction amount increases or lower positional value.
In different embodiment, the compensation method of the induction amount of touch control panel inductor is by the described method matched combined of above each embodiment, make with layer to have symmetry and the linear induction amount that equates, or make between the positional value that calculates and the pairing positional value of object and can not produce side-play amount with stitching between different layers.

Claims (11)

1.一种触控板感应器的感应量的补偿方法,包括下列步骤:1. A method for compensating the amount of induction of a touch panel sensor, comprising the following steps: 计算该触控板感应器中各线迹的基本电容;Calculate the basic capacitance of each trace in the touchpad sensor; 计算所述的基本电容的分布关系;以及calculating the distribution relationship of the basic capacitance; and 根据该分布关系进行韧体运算,使得所述的线迹的感应量对称且线性相等。The firmware operation is performed according to the distribution relationship, so that the sensing quantities of the traces are symmetrical and linearly equal. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中该韧体运算包括以乘除法或加减法对所述的线迹的感应量做运算。2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the firmware operation includes performing operations on the inductive quantities of the traces by multiplication, division or addition and subtraction. 3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中该韧体运算包括调整对所述的线迹充放电的频率。3. The method of claim 1, wherein the firmware operation includes adjusting the frequency of charging and discharging the traces. 4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中该调整对所述的线迹充放电的频率包括对该基本电容高的线迹提升该充放电的频率。4. The method of claim 3, wherein adjusting the frequency of charging and discharging the traces comprises increasing the frequency of charging and discharging the traces with high basic capacitance. 5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中该韧体运算包括调整对所述的线迹充放电的电流大小。5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the firmware operation includes adjusting the magnitude of the current charging and discharging the traces. 6.如权利要求5所述的方法,其中该调整对所述的线迹充放电的电流大小包括对该基本电容高的线迹提升该充放电的电流。6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein adjusting the magnitude of the charging and discharging current for the trace comprises increasing the charging and discharging current for the trace with a high basic capacitance. 7.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述的线迹位于同一感应层。7. The method of claim 1, wherein the traces are located on the same sensing layer. 8.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述的线迹位于不同感应层。8. The method of claim 1, wherein the traces are located on different sensing layers. 9.一种触控板感应器的感应量的补偿方法,包括下列步骤:9. A method for compensating the inductance of a touch panel sensor, comprising the following steps: 计算一对象在该触控板感应器上的位置值;calculating a position value of an object on the touchpad sensor; 计算该触控板感应器中各线迹感应量的分布关系;以及Calculating the distribution relationship of the sensing quantities of each trace in the touch panel sensor; and 根据该分布关系进行韧体运算,使该位置值与该对象在该触控板感应器上所对应的位置值之间不会产生偏移量。The firmware operation is performed according to the distribution relationship, so that there is no offset between the position value and the corresponding position value of the object on the touch panel sensor. 10.如权利要求9所述的方法,其中该韧体运算包括增加或减低该位置值。10. The method of claim 9, wherein the firmware operation includes increasing or decreasing the position value. 11.如权利要求9所述的方法,其中所述的线迹位于同一感应层。11. The method of claim 9, wherein the traces are located on the same sensing layer.
CN2005101125575A 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Method for compensating induction quantity of touch pad inductor Expired - Fee Related CN1949160B (en)

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CN2005101125575A CN1949160B (en) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Method for compensating induction quantity of touch pad inductor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1949160B CN1949160B (en) 2010-04-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100565208C (en) * 2007-08-13 2009-12-02 凌通科技股份有限公司 Method for measuring speed of conductor sliding through capacitive sensor
CN101393501B (en) * 2007-09-17 2010-06-09 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Device and method for judging contact position on touch screen of capacitive touch panel
CN101551730B (en) * 2008-03-31 2010-12-15 义隆电子股份有限公司 Capacitive touch pad with balance correction and detection positioning method thereof
CN102193694A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 瑞鼎科技股份有限公司 Electronics for Compensating Capacitance Deviations
CN102968229A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-03-13 江苏美琪威电子科技有限公司 Charging current compensation method and system of capacitance-type touch screen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5886687A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-03-23 Gibson; William A. Touch panel system utilizing capacitively-coupled electrodes
US7277087B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-10-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Touch sensing with touch down and lift off sensitivity

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100565208C (en) * 2007-08-13 2009-12-02 凌通科技股份有限公司 Method for measuring speed of conductor sliding through capacitive sensor
CN101393501B (en) * 2007-09-17 2010-06-09 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 Device and method for judging contact position on touch screen of capacitive touch panel
CN101551730B (en) * 2008-03-31 2010-12-15 义隆电子股份有限公司 Capacitive touch pad with balance correction and detection positioning method thereof
CN102193694A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 瑞鼎科技股份有限公司 Electronics for Compensating Capacitance Deviations
CN102193694B (en) * 2010-03-11 2013-08-14 瑞鼎科技股份有限公司 Electronics for Compensating Capacitance Deviations
CN102968229A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-03-13 江苏美琪威电子科技有限公司 Charging current compensation method and system of capacitance-type touch screen

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