CN1946369B - 透明的化妆品或皮肤病制剂 - Google Patents
透明的化妆品或皮肤病制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种透明化妆品和皮肤病制剂,其具有低粘性,具有至少一种止汗活性成分和/或除臭活性成分以及至少一种α-羟基羧酸和水。
Description
本发明涉及一种具有低粘性的透明化妆品和皮肤病制剂。
首先出于审美原因,很多使用者偏好于的透明和半透明产品。因而,透明制剂例如常用作除臭剂或止汗剂(AT)。目前,这能够通过下列技术实现:
1.水-醇制剂
2.硅酮包水乳剂
3.微乳剂
水醇除臭和AT-制剂大都以水和醇作为介质,以除臭剂和止汗剂作为活性物质,以及以香精、溶解度调节剂和增稠剂(大都为基于烃)作为添加剂。它们使使用者感觉清新和凉爽,但是却带有一系列缺点。首先,在新刮净皮肤上使用含醇物质有非耐受性。事实上,另外一个大的缺点是,在这样的体系中无法加入大量油。由于存在对于高效所必需的高含量止汗盐,在皮肤上使用之后会留下白色残留,这使使用者感觉极为不便。受限于技术而缺少足够多的油相,使得无法掩饰所述缺点。另外,烃增稠剂的使用会在醇蒸发之后导致产品的高粘性。
硅酮包水乳剂属于油包水类乳剂。水相占制剂的约75-90%,水相含有乙醇或多元醇,如丙二醇和诸如AT-剂和/或除臭剂的水溶性物质。油相由挥发的和非挥发的硅油以及硅油乳化剂组成。
硅酮包水乳剂的透明度基于两相折射率的调配作用。缺点在于,由于蒸发,仅0.0004的折射率偏差就导致发暗。WO98/32418和WO92/05767记载了这种水/硅酮基的除臭或AT-制剂。
基于所谓的微乳剂的化妆品所要求的无醇和透明产品是解决所述缺点的方式。这具有很大优点,其可以稳定地加入大量不同的对于使用者具有所有被描述的积极效果的油。借助相转化温度技术(PIT)或高压均匀化技术原则上可得到这类制剂。然而,针对于止汗盐的高浓度,乳化剂体系所必需的稳定性对产品研发者的制剂工艺提出了高要求。
WO98/15255描述了微乳剂。然而缺点仍然是,在这些制剂中,受限于增稠剂的发粘皮肤感觉和不具有液性限度(Flieβgrenze)。
本发明的任务在于,提供一种化妆品配制剂,其有助于扩充现有技术并避免其缺点。
本发明的任务特别是,提供一种化妆品的和/或皮肤病的制剂,其透明并显示出最小的粘性。特别地,任务在于提供一种除臭或止汗制剂,其透明并且丝毫不发暗,其显示出最小的粘性,而且对于优化的施用和应用而言,其具有经定义的液性限度。
通过符合权利要求1的化妆品制剂解决了所述众多的任务。从属权利要求的对象是本发明配制剂的优选实施方式。另外,本发明还包括这类配制剂的用途。
令人惊奇地并且对于本领域技术人员而言非显而易见的是,含有至少一种止汗剂活性物质、一种α-羟基羧酸和水的化妆品制剂凝结成一种透明粘性直至膏状制剂,并能够提供一种透明的和低粘性化妆品止汗配制剂或除臭配制剂。
通过令人惊奇的简单的止汗剂活性物质与至少一种α-羟基羧酸在水中的组合,能够制备出透明的化妆品和皮肤病制剂,其在客观上而且在主观上丝毫不具有粘性。
α-羟基羧酸为有机酸,其除了含有一个或多个COOH基,还在其中一个羧基官能团的α位置上含有OH基。因而,羟基酸同时具有羧酸和醇或酚的性质。有多种天然物质是羟基酸,如杏仁酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸和其他水果酸。根据本发明,所有在化妆品中可使用的羟基酸公开于此。
羟基酸的制备,例如除了由酶促发酵完成以外还可以通过用具有羟离子的α-卤素羧酸亲核取代完成或者由羰基化合物经由氰醇而完成(见图示1),所述发酵可以用于一系列天然产生的羟基酸(例如对于乳酸借助德氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus delbrueckii))。
图示1-α-羟基酸的制备
特别优选羟苯基醋酸和具有式H5C6-CH(OH)-COOH、C8H8O3的苯乙醇酸,以名称杏仁酸已知。杏仁酸易于溶解在水、醇、醚尤其是2-丙醇中。对应图示2,由苯甲醛和氢氰酸经由α-羟基腈(氰醇)和其酸性水解可以合成获得(±)-杏仁酸:
图示2:制备杏仁酸
借助α-羟基羧酸,特别是杏仁酸,可以令人惊奇地制备AT或除臭配制剂,其可以使所需要的性质成为可能,如透明度和低粘性,另外,其还可以设定配制剂的确定液性限度。此外,本发明的制剂可以非常快地被皮肤吸收而无残留。
液性限度或液化点是最小剪切应力的表征,在此之上,塑性物质表现出与液体一样的流变性(DIN1342-1:1983-10)。通过记录流动曲线来确定液性限度(DIN53019:1980-05;DIN53214:1982-02)。所得数值取决于时间刻度(负荷率),其是测量的基础。测量不取决于是否用剪切应力控制或转数控制的粘度计来完成。短的时间刻度(快速负荷)一般会得到较高的液性限度值。过高的液性限度会成为曲线扰动的原因。另一方面用适于测量的液性限度能够抑制液体制剂的流失倾向。
本发明的配制剂因而以凝胶或水凝胶形式存在并具有相对于现有技术的配制剂而言改进了施用和应用的液性限度。
AT-活性物质、α-羟基羧酸尤其是杏仁酸和水相的根据本发明的组合,可以通过独特的增稠机制制备透明化妆品配制剂。使用者由此首次获得水样清澈的但仍然非常有效的配制剂。本发明的配制剂可以随意以凝胶形式使用,并由于缺乏粘性而具有舒适的皮肤感觉。
作为止汗剂有利的是加入水溶液中的酸性铝-和/或铝/锆-盐。在此,所述浓度范围涉及止汗剂复合物的所谓的活性含量:在铝化合物的情况下涉及无水复合物,在铝/锆-化合物的情况下涉及无水和无缓冲剂的复合物。在此,通常的甘氨酸用作缓冲剂。
以下列举的优选使用的止汗剂是非限制性的:
铝盐(经验总式[Al2(OH)mCln],其中m+n=6):
铝氯水合物[Al2(OH)5Cl]×H2O
标准的Al-复合物:Locron L,Locron LIC,Locron LIF(Clariant),Chlorhydrol(Reheis),ACH-303(Summit),AloxicollL(Giulini)。
活化Al-复合物:Reach 501(Reheis),Aloxicoll 51L
铝倍半氯水合物[Al2(OH)4.5Cl1.5]×H2O
标准Al-复合物:Aloxicoll 31L(Giulini),Westchlor 186(Westwood Chemicals)
活化Al-复合物:Reach 301(Reheis)
铝二氯水合物[Al2(OH)4Cl2]×H2O
铝-锆-盐:
铝/锆三氯水合甘氨酸[Al4Zr(OH)13Cl3]×H2O×Gly
标准Al/Zr-复合物:Rezal 33GC(Reheis),AZG-7164(Summit)
铝/锆四氯水合甘氨酸[Al4Zr(OH)12Cl4]×H2O×Gly
标准Al/Zr-复合物:Rezal 36,Rezal 36G,Rezal 36 GC(Reheis),AZG-368(Summit),Zirkonal L435G(Giulini),Westchlor ZR 35 BX5,Westchlor ZR41 (Westwood Chemicals)
铝/锆五氯水合甘氨酸[Al8Zr(OH)23Cl5]×H2O×Gly
标准Al/Zr-复合物:Rezal 67(Reheis),Zirkonal L540,ZirkonalL530 PG (Giulini), Westchlor ZR 80B (Westwood Chemicals)
铝/锆八氯水合甘氨酸[Al8Zr(OH)20Cl8]×H2O×Gly:Westchlor ZR82B
同样优选的是,还可以使用无甘氨酸的铝/锆盐。
止汗剂活性物质在本发明制剂中以1-35重量%优选1-20重量%使用。
有利的是,还可以给本发明的配制剂添加除臭剂。常规化妆品除臭剂以不同的效用原理为基础。
通过在化妆品除臭剂中使用抗微生物物质,可以减少皮肤上的菌群。在理想情况下,仅有效地减少造成气味的微生物。汗液流动本身不会受到影响,因为在理想情况下,仅仅暂时停止汗液微生物的分解。还常见的是,收敛剂与有抗微生物效果的物质组合在同一个组合物中。
可以有利地使用所有常用于除臭剂的物质,例如气味掩盖剂如常见的香精成分,气味吸收剂例如DE4009347所述的层状硅酸盐,其中尤其是蒙脱石、高岭石、Ilit、贝得石、绿脱石、皂石、水辉石、斑脱土、绿土,还有例如蓖麻醇酸的锌盐。霉菌抑制剂也适合添加到本发明的配制剂中。有利的物质是例如2,4,4’-三氯-2’-对羟基二苯醚(Irgasan)、1,6-二-(4-氯苯基二胍基)-己烷(Chlorhexidin)、3,4,4’-三氯二苯脲、季铵化合物、丁香油、薄荷油(Minzl)、百里香油、柠檬酸三乙酯、Famesol(3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三烯-1-醇)以及在DE3740186,DE3938140,DE4204321,DE4229707,DE4229737,DE4237081,DE4309372,DE4324219所述的有效剂。使用碳酸氢钠也是有利的。
配制剂中除臭剂(一种或多种化合物)的用量以配制剂总重计优选为0.01-10重量%,更优选为0.05至5重量%。
令人惊奇的是,借助α-羟基羧酸尤其是杏仁酸以及AT-活性物质(铝盐),可以制备具有所需特性如透明性和低粘性的水凝胶。此外,本发明的制剂能够非常快而无残留地吸收入皮肤。表1显示不同透明制剂在由8名经培训的检验者组成的皮肤感觉研究小组中的对比。试样以所定义的量施用在皮肤上,并按照评价等级进行评价(1=不粘,10=很粘)。
表1
特别有利的是杏仁酸和铝氯水合物的组合,其中铝氯水合物与杏仁酸的比例为15∶1至1∶1,优选为12∶1至2∶1,更优选为10∶1至2.5∶1。
本发明的化妆品和皮肤病配制剂可以含有化妆品助剂,如通常在这种配制剂中所使用的那些,例如防腐剂、杀菌剂、UV过滤剂、抗氧化剂、水溶性维生素、矿物质、悬浮固体颗粒、香料、泡沫抑制物质、染料、具有染色效果的颜料、增稠剂、湿润物质和/或保湿物质或者其他常规的化妆品或皮肤病制剂成分,如醇、多元醇、聚合物、泡沫稳定剂或硅酮衍生物。
有利的是,通过将α-羟基羧酸溶解在水中来实现本发明透明凝胶状配制剂的制备。随后在搅拌条件下完成AT-活性物质特别是铝盐的水溶液的添加。
对于所述制剂的应用,可使用常规用于除臭剂和/或止汗剂的包装产品,例如针形给料器、凝胶给料器、软管和滚筒(Roller)。
重量百分数以配制剂总重计。
Claims (7)
1.透明化妆品制剂或皮肤病制剂,其包括至少一种止汗剂活性物质或除臭剂活性物质,至少一种α-羟基羧酸和水,其特征在于,所述α-羟基酸为杏仁酸,杏仁酸的用量以制剂总重计为0.1至10重量%以使该制剂以水凝胶形式存在。
2.根据权利要求1的制剂,其特征在于,止汗剂活性物质选自铝盐。
3.根据权利要求2的制剂,其特征在于,止汗剂活性物质选自铝氯水合物或铝锆盐。
4.根据权利要求1的制剂,其特征在于,止汗剂活性物质与杏仁酸的比例选自范围15∶1至1∶1。
5.根据权利要求1的制剂,其特征在于,止汗剂活性物质的用量以制剂总重计为1至35重量%。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的化妆品制剂在人类皮肤上涂抹方面的用途。
7.根据权利要求1-5任一项的制剂在制备透明除臭剂或止汗剂水凝胶方面的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004020711 | 2004-04-27 | ||
| DE102004020711.9 | 2004-04-27 | ||
| PCT/EP2005/051068 WO2005105026A1 (de) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-10 | Transparente kosmetische oder dermatologische formulierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1946369A CN1946369A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN1946369B true CN1946369B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800131257A Expired - Fee Related CN1946369B (zh) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-03-10 | 透明的化妆品或皮肤病制剂 |
| CNA2005800134471A Pending CN1946370A (zh) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 含有α-羟基羧酸的透明化妆品微乳基制剂 |
| CN2005800134486A Expired - Fee Related CN1946371B (zh) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 含水止汗制剂 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2005800134471A Pending CN1946370A (zh) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 含有α-羟基羧酸的透明化妆品微乳基制剂 |
| CN2005800134486A Expired - Fee Related CN1946371B (zh) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 含水止汗制剂 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8747821B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1802376B1 (zh) |
| CN (3) | CN1946369B (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE432111T1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0510259A (zh) |
| CH (1) | CH697374B1 (zh) |
| DE (2) | DE502005007374D1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2324822T3 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL1802376T3 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2335278C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2005105026A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102005055519A1 (de) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-08-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Optisch attraktive Antitranspirant Formulierung |
| WO2008049650A1 (de) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische formulierung mit mandelsäure und hilfsstoffe |
| DE102007035742A1 (de) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Beiersdorf Ag | Stabilisierung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Formulierung mit Mandelsäure |
| DE102007035741A1 (de) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-05 | Beiersdorf Ag | Stabilisierung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Formulierung enthaltend Mandelsäure |
| WO2010078917A2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-07-15 | Beiersdorf Ag | Inorganic gel and composition and process for the production thereof |
| CN103096868B (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 强生消费者公司 | 护肤乳液组合物 |
| MX349682B (es) * | 2012-04-17 | 2017-08-09 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Metodo para elaborar una composicion con sales de aluminio. |
| EP2999452B2 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2021-01-20 | Unilever PLC | Antiperspirant compositions |
| CN105078951A (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 谢铭峻 | 杏仁酸在抑制痤疮杆菌中的用途 |
| CA2964469C (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2023-04-04 | Unilever Plc | Anhydrous antiperspirant compositions |
| MX378606B (es) | 2015-11-06 | 2025-03-10 | Unilever Ip Holdings B V | Producto antitranspirante en aerosol. |
| MX367556B (es) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-08-27 | Unilever Nv | Composiciones antitranspirantes. |
| EP3370684B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-06-19 | Unilever PLC | Aerosol antiperspirant product |
| DE102016217954A1 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Thermopartikel in topisch applizierbaren Zubereitungen |
| WO2019096381A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antiperspirant cosmetic composition containing diatomaceous earth |
| BR102019027804A2 (pt) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-06 | Hart's Alimentos Naturais Ltda | composição antitranspirante, uso cosmético e método de aplicação da mesma |
| WO2021237317A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | L'oreal | Antiperspirant composition, process for its production and use thereof |
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- 2005-03-10 US US10/574,231 patent/US8747821B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-10 BR BRPI0510259-6A patent/BRPI0510259A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-10 DE DE502005007374T patent/DE502005007374D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-10 EP EP05716980A patent/EP1802376B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-10 AT AT05716980T patent/ATE432111T1/de active
- 2005-03-10 PL PL05716980T patent/PL1802376T3/pl unknown
- 2005-03-10 WO PCT/EP2005/051068 patent/WO2005105026A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-10 RU RU2006141390/15A patent/RU2335278C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-10 CN CN2005800131257A patent/CN1946369B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-10 ES ES05716980T patent/ES2324822T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-08 CH CH00649/05A patent/CH697374B1/de unknown
- 2005-04-13 DE DE102005017033A patent/DE102005017033B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-27 CN CNA2005800134471A patent/CN1946370A/zh active Pending
- 2005-04-27 CN CN2005800134486A patent/CN1946371B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2335278C2 (ru) | 2008-10-10 |
| EP1802376A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 |
| EP1802376B1 (de) | 2009-05-27 |
| US8747821B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
| DE102005017033B4 (de) | 2009-12-17 |
| US20080233066A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| ATE432111T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| CH697374B1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| BRPI0510259A (pt) | 2008-01-02 |
| CN1946371A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN1946370A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
| ES2324822T3 (es) | 2009-08-17 |
| WO2005105026A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
| CN1946369A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
| DE102005017033A1 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
| CN1946371B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
| PL1802376T3 (pl) | 2009-09-30 |
| DE502005007374D1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
| RU2006141390A (ru) | 2008-06-10 |
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