CN1944590A - Solid slag discharging gasifying furnace of multistage powdered coal carrying bed - Google Patents
Solid slag discharging gasifying furnace of multistage powdered coal carrying bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1944590A CN1944590A CN 200610104741 CN200610104741A CN1944590A CN 1944590 A CN1944590 A CN 1944590A CN 200610104741 CN200610104741 CN 200610104741 CN 200610104741 A CN200610104741 A CN 200610104741A CN 1944590 A CN1944590 A CN 1944590A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- gasifier
- coal
- nozzle
- multistage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
一种多级粉煤携带床固态排渣气化炉,包括气化炉壳体和气化反应室,在气化炉壳体的不同标高处对称均匀布置有一组或一组以上的与气化反应室相连通的多级喷嘴,气化反应室的气体出口通过管路与旋风分离器相连通,旋风分离器的上端出口通过管路与煤气冷却器相连通,旋风分离器的下端通过飞灰再循环装置与最低标高的第一级喷嘴相连通。气化产生的灰渣以固态形式经炉底排渣口排出。本气化炉以干煤粉为原料,空气、富氧或者纯氧为气化剂。该气化炉碳转化率98%以上,用于产电力、甲醇、合成氨、制氢及合成油等领域。该气化炉结构合理,比氧耗低,配套制氧装置投资较小,变负荷能力强,设备使用寿命长,适合于高灰分及高灰熔点煤的气化。
A multi-stage pulverized coal carried bed solid-state slagging gasifier, comprising a gasifier shell and a gasification reaction chamber, one or more sets of gasification reaction chambers are symmetrically and evenly arranged at different elevations of the gasifier shell The gasification chamber is connected to a multi-stage nozzle, the gas outlet of the gasification reaction chamber is connected to the cyclone separator through the pipeline, the upper end outlet of the cyclone separator is connected to the gas cooler through the pipeline, and the lower end of the cyclone separator is passed through the fly ash. The circulation device communicates with the first-stage nozzle at the lowest elevation. The ash produced by gasification is discharged in solid form through the slag outlet at the bottom of the furnace. The gasifier uses dry coal powder as raw material, and air, oxygen-enriched or pure oxygen as gasification agent. The carbon conversion rate of the gasifier is over 98%, and it is used in the fields of electricity production, methanol, synthetic ammonia, hydrogen production and synthetic oil. The gasification furnace has a reasonable structure, low specific oxygen consumption, low investment in supporting oxygen-making equipment, strong variable load capacity, and long service life of the equipment, which is suitable for the gasification of coal with high ash content and high ash melting point.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于粉煤气化的多级粉煤携带床固态排渣气化炉。The invention relates to a multi-stage pulverized coal carried bed solid-state slagging gasification furnace for pulverized coal gasification.
背景技术Background technique
煤的洁净与高效利用是当今世界能源与环境保护领域的重大技术课题,也是我国国民经济和社会可持续发展的关键技术之一。煤气化技术作为煤炭深度加工、转化的先导技术,是洁净煤技术的关键。煤气化是指将煤投放在气化炉内,在一定的温度及压力条件下,煤中有机质与气化剂(如蒸汽/空气或氧气等)发生一系列化学反应,将固体煤转化为含有CO、H2、CH4等可燃气体和CO2、N2等非可燃气体的过程。煤的气化技术在联合循环(IGCC)发电装置、合成氨以及合成甲醇等行业应用极为广泛,而气化炉则是煤气化的关键设备。因此,世界各国的科技人员研究和开发出了各种类型的气化炉。其中,气流床与固定床、流化床相比,气流床具有较好的煤种与粒度适应性和更优良的技术性能,是煤基大容量、高效洁净、运行可靠的燃气与合成气制备装置的首选技术。The clean and efficient utilization of coal is a major technical issue in the field of energy and environmental protection in the world today, and it is also one of the key technologies for the sustainable development of my country's national economy and society. Coal gasification technology, as a leading technology for coal deep processing and transformation, is the key to clean coal technology. Coal gasification refers to putting coal in the gasifier, and under certain temperature and pressure conditions, a series of chemical reactions occur between the organic matter in the coal and the gasification agent (such as steam/air or oxygen, etc.), and the solid coal is converted into The process of flammable gases such as CO, H 2 , CH 4 and non-combustible gases such as CO 2 , N 2 . Coal gasification technology is widely used in combined cycle (IGCC) power generation units, synthetic ammonia and synthetic methanol industries, and the gasifier is the key equipment for coal gasification. Therefore, scientists and technicians from all over the world have researched and developed various types of gasifiers. Among them, compared with fixed bed and fluidized bed, entrained air bed has better coal type and particle size adaptability and better technical performance. The preferred technology for the device.
目前,采用气流床进行气化的技术中,有代表性的主要技术流派有:采用水煤浆为原料,液态排渣的美国Texaco气化炉和以干煤粉为原料,液态排渣的荷兰Shell气化炉。At present, in the gasification technology using entrained bed, the main representative technical schools are: the American Texaco gasifier which uses coal water slurry as raw material and liquid slag discharge, and the Dutch gasifier which uses dry coal powder as raw material and liquid slag discharge. Shell gasifier.
美国Texaco气化炉,水煤浆由气化炉炉顶向下喷入,在炉内进行熔渣气化。由于物料在该气化炉内的停留时间分布较宽,部分物料在炉内的停留时间很短,没有达到平均停留时间就逸出炉外,因此,碳转化率一般低于95%。美国Texaco气化炉的气化操作温度为1400~1500℃,气化操作压力为2.5~8.5Mpa。美国Texaco气化炉世界范围内的商业化市场占有量大,技术成熟,它因煤浆制备、计量、输送、控制简单,安全可靠,操作压力高,可达6.5MPa和投资低等技术特点得到广泛应用。In the Texaco gasifier in the United States, the coal water slurry is sprayed downward from the top of the gasifier, and the slag is gasified in the furnace. Due to the wide distribution of the residence time of the materials in the gasifier, the residence time of some materials in the furnace is very short, and they escape out of the furnace before reaching the average residence time. Therefore, the carbon conversion rate is generally lower than 95%. The gasification operating temperature of the American Texaco gasifier is 1400-1500°C, and the gasification operating pressure is 2.5-8.5Mpa. The American Texaco gasifier has a large commercial market share in the world, and its technology is mature. It is easy to prepare, measure, transport and control coal slurry, safe and reliable, high operating pressure, up to 6.5MPa and low investment. widely used.
荷兰Shell气化炉属加压对喷式粉煤液态排渣气化炉。干煤粉用加压锁式煤斗,靠氮气或CO2气流输送,与氧气及少量水蒸汽混合喷入炉内,气化炉温度维持在1400~1600℃,形成的熔渣在中间底部排渣口排出,煤气出炉后采用回流冷煤气激冷方式。该炉装有四个煤粉燃烧器,并装设水冷壁,在水冷壁中将产生饱和蒸汽。The Holland Shell gasifier is a pressurized counter-spray pulverized coal liquid slagging gasifier. The dry coal powder is transported in a pressurized lock-type coal hopper by nitrogen or CO 2 gas flow, mixed with oxygen and a small amount of water vapor and sprayed into the furnace. The slag outlet is discharged, and the gas is quenched by reflux cold gas after it is released from the furnace. The furnace is equipped with four pulverized coal burners and is equipped with a water wall in which saturated steam will be generated.
荷兰Shell气化炉与美国Texaco气化炉相比,冷煤气效率高6~8个百分点,比煤耗和比氧耗大幅度下降,煤种适应性更广,气化系统的投资基本相当。Compared with the US Texaco gasifier, the Holland Shell gasifier has a 6-8% higher cold gas efficiency, significantly lower specific coal consumption and specific oxygen consumption, wider adaptability of coal types, and basically the same investment in the gasification system.
在我国,煤的商业化和社会化迄今已有100余年,但没有形成能与国际抗衡的商业化自主产权煤气化技术。20世纪70年代起西北化工研究院研究开发了水煤浆气化技术并建设了中试装置,为此后4家厂引进Texaco水煤浆气化技术提供了丰富的经验。In my country, coal has been commercialized and socialized for more than 100 years, but there is no commercial independent property right coal gasification technology that can compete with the world. Since the 1970s, the Northwest Research Institute of Chemical Industry has researched and developed the coal-water slurry gasification technology and built a pilot plant, which provided rich experience for the introduction of Texaco coal-water slurry gasification technology to four factories thereafter.
九十年代后期,随着IGCC等洁净煤发电技术的推广应用,在国家电力公司的资助下,西安热工研究院建立了国内第一套干煤粉加压气化特性试验装置和干煤粉加压浓相供料装置,日处理煤量为700kg,气化压力为2.0~3.0MPa,并进行了干煤粉气化特性和干煤粉浓相加压供料系统的研究。In the late 1990s, with the popularization and application of clean coal power generation technologies such as IGCC, under the support of the State Power Corporation, Xi’an Thermal Engineering Research Institute established the first domestic dry coal powder pressurized gasification characteristics test device and dry coal powder The pressurized dense-phase feeding device has a daily coal handling capacity of 700kg and a gasification pressure of 2.0-3.0MPa. The gasification characteristics of dry coal powder and the dry coal powder dense-phase pressurized feeding system have been studied.
“十五”期间兖矿集团有限公司、华东理工大学承担“863”课题——新型水煤浆气化技术,建设了日处理1000t煤的四喷嘴对置水煤浆气化炉商业示范装置(4.0MPa)。During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Yankuang Group Co., Ltd. and East China University of Science and Technology undertook the "863" project-new coal-water slurry gasification technology, and built a commercial demonstration device of four-nozzle opposed coal-water slurry gasifier with a daily processing capacity of 1000 tons of coal ( 4.0MPa).
“十五”期间,西安热工研究院负责完成了国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题“干煤粉加压气化技术”中试试验研究,发明了带水冷壁和煤气冷却器的两段式干煤粉加压气化炉,建成了规模为36t/d的中试装置。气化炉操作压力3.4MPa,操作温度1400~1600℃,干煤粉密相进料,液态排渣,进行了十几种煤的气化试验,并通过了国家验收。During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Xi'an Thermal Engineering Research Institute was responsible for completing the pilot test research of the national high-tech research and development plan (863 plan) subject "Dry Coal Powder Pressurized Gasification Technology", and invented the gas cooler with water wall and gas cooler. Two-stage dry pulverized coal pressurized gasifier, and a pilot plant with a scale of 36t/d has been built. The operating pressure of the gasifier is 3.4 MPa, the operating temperature is 1400-1600 ° C, dry coal powder is fed in dense phase, and liquid slag is discharged. The gasification tests of more than ten kinds of coal have been carried out and passed the national acceptance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种多级粉煤携带床固态排渣气化炉,该气化炉使气化反应室的流场和温度场分布更加均匀,气化操作温度在1300~1500℃之间。以干煤粉为原料,空气、富氧或者纯氧为气化剂。对于高灰份和高灰熔点的煤,其气化产生的灰渣以固态形式从气化炉底部排出,飞灰则经过旋风分离器进行分离、收集后,经过飞灰再循环装置和第一级喷嘴供料系统送入气化反应室。The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage pulverized coal carried bed solid-state slagging gasifier, which makes the flow field and temperature field distribution of the gasification reaction chamber more uniform, and the gasification operating temperature is between 1300 and 1500 °C between. Dry coal powder is used as raw material, and air, oxygen-enriched or pure oxygen is used as gasification agent. For coal with high ash content and high ash melting point, the ash produced by its gasification is discharged from the bottom of the gasifier in solid form, and the fly ash is separated and collected by the cyclone separator, and then passes through the fly ash recycling device and the first The stage nozzle feeding system is sent into the gasification reaction chamber.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:包括开设有气体出口和排渣口的气化炉壳体和气化反应室,在气化炉壳体的不同标高处对称均匀布置有一组或一组以上的与气化反应室相连通的多级喷嘴,气化反应室产生的灰渣以固态形式经排渣口排出,气化反应室的气体出口通过管路与旋风分离器相连通,旋风分离器的上端出口通过管路与煤气冷却器相连通,旋风分离器的下端通过飞灰再循环装置与最低标高的第一级喷嘴相连通。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to include a gasification furnace shell and a gasification reaction chamber provided with a gas outlet and a slag discharge port, and a group or a set of More than one group of multi-stage nozzles connected with the gasification reaction chamber, the ash generated in the gasification reaction chamber is discharged in solid form through the slag outlet, the gas outlet of the gasification reaction chamber is connected with the cyclone separator through the pipeline, and the cyclone The outlet at the upper end of the separator is connected to the gas cooler through a pipeline, and the lower end of the cyclone separator is connected to the first-stage nozzle at the lowest elevation through a fly ash recirculation device.
本发明的气化炉壳体内设置有构成气化反应室的水冷壁;多级喷嘴包括自下而上设置在气化炉壳体不同标高处的第一级喷嘴、第二级喷嘴和第三级喷嘴。The gasification furnace shell of the present invention is provided with a water-cooled wall constituting the gasification reaction chamber; the multi-stage nozzles include a first-stage nozzle, a second-stage nozzle and a third-stage nozzle arranged at different elevations of the gasification furnace shell from bottom to top. level nozzle.
由于本发明设置了多级喷嘴,每级喷嘴投入物料不同,量也不同,通过调节每级喷嘴投入物料量的不同,不但调整了气化反应室的温度场、流场和炉内的气化反应,而且变负荷能力大大加强。Since the present invention is equipped with multi-stage nozzles, each stage of nozzles puts in different materials and the amount is also different. By adjusting the difference in the amount of materials put into each stage of nozzles, not only the temperature field and flow field of the gasification reaction chamber and the gasification in the furnace are adjusted. Response, and the variable load capacity is greatly enhanced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见附图1,本发明包括气化炉壳体1、气化反应室2、水冷壁3、多级喷嘴、旋风分离器7、飞灰再循环装置8和煤气冷却器9。在气化炉壳体1的不同标高处自下而上对称布置有第一级喷嘴6、第二级喷嘴5和第三级喷嘴4,气化反应室2的气体出口通过管路与旋风分离器7相连通,旋风分离器7与煤气冷却器9相连通。飞灰经旋风分离器分离、收集后,经飞灰再循环装置8送到第一级喷嘴供料系统。粗煤气经过煤气冷却器9冷却后进入后续系统。飞灰则经过飞灰再循环装置8送入第一级喷嘴6的供料系统。气化反应室2产生的灰渣则以固态形式经炉底排渣口排出。Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the present invention comprises a gasification furnace shell 1, a gasification reaction chamber 2, a water wall 3, a multistage nozzle, a cyclone separator 7, a fly ash recirculation device 8 and a gas cooler 9. The first-stage nozzles 6, the second-stage nozzles 5, and the third-stage nozzles 4 are arranged symmetrically from bottom to top at different elevations of the gasification furnace shell 1, and the gas outlet of the gasification reaction chamber 2 is separated from the cyclone by a pipeline. The device 7 is connected, and the cyclone separator 7 is connected with the gas cooler 9. After the fly ash is separated and collected by the cyclone separator, it is sent to the first-stage nozzle feeding system through the fly ash recirculation device 8. The crude gas enters the follow-up system after being cooled by the gas cooler 9 . The fly ash is sent to the feeding system of the first stage nozzle 6 through the fly ash recirculation device 8 . The ash and slag produced in the gasification reaction chamber 2 is discharged in solid form through the slag outlet at the bottom of the furnace.
本发明工艺实施步骤:Process implementation steps of the present invention:
起始阶段,气化炉操作温度1300℃~1500℃,操作压力3.0MPa的条件下,首先干煤粉(含氮气或CO2)和气化剂(空气、富氧或者纯氧)及水蒸汽从气化炉底部最低标高处对称布置的第一级喷嘴6进入气化反应室2内进行气化。当气化稳定10分钟后,气化剂及水蒸汽开始从气化炉中间标高处对称布置的第二级喷嘴5进入气化反应室2内,同时干煤粉(含氮气或CO2)和水蒸汽从气化炉上部标高处对称布置的第三级喷嘴4投入气化反应室。在气化反应室2内生成以CO和H2为主的粗煤气,产生的粗煤气的温度约为1500℃,粗煤气在气化炉内自下而上流动,经气化炉出口至旋风分离器7进行飞灰分离后,进入煤气冷却器9进行冷却,最后进入后续系统。飞灰经过飞灰再循环装置8送入第一级喷嘴6供料系统,然后进入气化反应室2内,而气化反应室2产生的灰渣以固态形式经排渣口排出。In the initial stage, under the conditions of the operating temperature of the gasifier at 1300°C to 1500°C and the operating pressure at 3.0MPa, dry coal powder (containing nitrogen or CO 2 ), gasification agent (air, oxygen-enriched or pure oxygen) and water vapor are first The first-stage nozzles 6 arranged symmetrically at the lowest elevation at the bottom of the gasification furnace enter the gasification reaction chamber 2 for gasification. After the gasification is stable for 10 minutes, the gasification agent and water vapor start to enter the gasification reaction chamber 2 from the second-stage nozzle 5 arranged symmetrically at the middle level of the gasification furnace, and dry coal powder (containing nitrogen or CO 2 ) and Water vapor is injected into the gasification reaction chamber from the third-stage nozzles 4 arranged symmetrically at the upper level of the gasification furnace. In the gasification reaction chamber 2, crude gas mainly composed of CO and H2 is generated. The temperature of the produced crude gas is about 1500°C. The crude gas flows from bottom to top in the gasifier, and passes through the outlet of the gasifier to the cyclone. After the separator 7 separates the fly ash, it enters the gas cooler 9 for cooling, and finally enters the follow-up system. The fly ash is sent to the feeding system of the first stage nozzle 6 through the fly ash recirculation device 8, and then enters the gasification reaction chamber 2, and the ash generated in the gasification reaction chamber 2 is discharged through the slag outlet in solid form.
本发明首次提出了多级粉煤携带床固态排渣气化炉,气化反应室的流场和温度场分布更加均匀,碳转化率高达98%以上。该气化炉结构合理,比氧耗低,配套制氧装置投资较小,变负荷能力强,设备使用寿命长,可靠性高。气化操作温度在1300~1500℃之间,适合于高灰、高灰熔点煤的气化。The present invention first proposes a multi-stage pulverized coal carried bed solid-state slagging gasifier, the flow field and temperature field distribution of the gasification reaction chamber are more uniform, and the carbon conversion rate is as high as 98%. The gasifier has a reasonable structure, low specific oxygen consumption, low investment in supporting oxygen generators, strong variable load capacity, long service life and high reliability. The gasification operating temperature is between 1300 and 1500°C, which is suitable for the gasification of coal with high ash and high ash melting point.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610104741 CN1944590A (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Solid slag discharging gasifying furnace of multistage powdered coal carrying bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610104741 CN1944590A (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Solid slag discharging gasifying furnace of multistage powdered coal carrying bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1944590A true CN1944590A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=38044247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610104741 Pending CN1944590A (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2006-10-17 | Solid slag discharging gasifying furnace of multistage powdered coal carrying bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1944590A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008138167A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Foshan Keda Energy Resource Machinery Co., Ltd. | A method for producing coal gas |
| CN101333463B (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-08-17 | 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 | Oxygen supplying and hydrogen making process from iron base oxygen carrier of three-linked transport bed |
| CN103857773A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-06-11 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Gasification reactor |
| CN108517227A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-11 | 华东理工大学 | The preparation system of industrial combustion gas and the preparation method of industrial combustion gas |
| CN108546569A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-18 | 华东理工大学 | Airflow bed gasification furnace and gasification process |
| CN112111304A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Fly ash circulating gasification system and recovery treatment method of fly ash in coal gas |
| CN116218570A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-06-06 | 新能能源有限公司 | A coal gasification system |
-
2006
- 2006-10-17 CN CN 200610104741 patent/CN1944590A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008138167A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Foshan Keda Energy Resource Machinery Co., Ltd. | A method for producing coal gas |
| CN101333463B (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-08-17 | 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 | Oxygen supplying and hydrogen making process from iron base oxygen carrier of three-linked transport bed |
| CN103857773A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-06-11 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Gasification reactor |
| US9382488B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2016-07-05 | Shell Oil Company | Gasification reactor |
| CN103857773B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2017-02-15 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Gasification reactor |
| CN108517227A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-11 | 华东理工大学 | The preparation system of industrial combustion gas and the preparation method of industrial combustion gas |
| CN108546569A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-18 | 华东理工大学 | Airflow bed gasification furnace and gasification process |
| CN108517227B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2023-09-15 | 华东理工大学 | Industrial gas preparation system and industrial gas preparation method |
| CN108546569B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2023-09-15 | 华东理工大学 | Entrained bed gasifier and gasification method |
| CN112111304A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Fly ash circulating gasification system and recovery treatment method of fly ash in coal gas |
| CN116218570A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-06-06 | 新能能源有限公司 | A coal gasification system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101638590B (en) | A method for producing synthesis gas by chemical looping gasification of combustible solid waste and serial fluidized bed reactor | |
| CN101818081B (en) | Process and system for manufacturing synthesis gas from biomass by carbonization | |
| Zhang et al. | Lignocellulosic biomass gasification technology in China | |
| Wijayanta et al. | Ammonia production from algae via integrated hydrothermal gasification, chemical looping, N2 production, and NH3 synthesis | |
| CN102703131B (en) | Two-stage gasification method and gasification device for fuels with wide size distribution | |
| CN101942344A (en) | Method and device for gasifying multi-segment staged converted fluidized bed | |
| CN102533345A (en) | Method and device for coal gasification in combined type fluidized bed | |
| EP2374863A1 (en) | High temperature gasifying process with biomass and system thereof | |
| CN102660329B (en) | Two-stage entrained bed solid slagging gasifying device, gasifying method for carbon-containing substance and application of gasifying device | |
| CN202610195U (en) | Device for preparing ammonia synthesis gas through pressurization and continuous gasification of anthracite | |
| CN102226107A (en) | Two-stage biomass high temperature gasification synthesis gas production process and equipment | |
| CN110312780A (en) | For supercritical CO2The full steam gasification of power cycle system | |
| CN102226111A (en) | Method for gasifying cyclone bed powder coal | |
| CN104593083A (en) | Novel biomass step-by-step gasification method and device | |
| CN101586040A (en) | Two-stage pressurized gasification process using carbon dioxide gasification | |
| CN102154031A (en) | Biomass gasification system | |
| CN1944590A (en) | Solid slag discharging gasifying furnace of multistage powdered coal carrying bed | |
| CN105694982A (en) | Device and method for producing synthesis gas | |
| CN100562558C (en) | Gasification reactor with multiple nozzles on top and its industrial application | |
| CN112646609A (en) | Device and method for producing hydrogen by gasifying biomass | |
| CN103450947B (en) | A kind of fluidized-bed brown coal hydrogasification technique with ash content circulation | |
| CN103756732B (en) | Double-fluidized-bed low-carbon combustion and the electric multi-joint-production apparatus of heat of gasification and method | |
| Ajiwibowo et al. | Co-production of hydrogen and power from black liquor via supercritical water gasification, chemical looping and power generation | |
| CN118286991A (en) | Off-grid system and method for preparing green methanol from biomass based on carbon powder gasification | |
| CN107118809B (en) | A combined circulation gasification system of entrained flow bed and circulating fluidized bed and its two-stage gasification method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20070411 |