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CN1839773B - Method for making heterogeneous bone free of antibody - Google Patents

Method for making heterogeneous bone free of antibody Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1839773B
CN1839773B CN2005100314052A CN200510031405A CN1839773B CN 1839773 B CN1839773 B CN 1839773B CN 2005100314052 A CN2005100314052 A CN 2005100314052A CN 200510031405 A CN200510031405 A CN 200510031405A CN 1839773 B CN1839773 B CN 1839773B
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bone
heterogeneous
antigen
graft
water
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CN1839773A (en
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祝天经
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Hunan Hengtian Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种制备用于制备骨外科处理中的移植填充材料和接骨固定物材料的方法。同时本发明还进一步涉及用这样的材料制备骨移植填充材料和接骨固定物的方法以及所制得的骨移植物和骨固定物。本发明的技术方案是在通常的检疫项目之外,还增加疯牛病病毒检测。本发明提供的一种去抗原异种骨的制备方法,确保生产的产品无疯牛病病毒及其他疫病,生产成本较现有方法低。骨移植或骨固定物的制备方法更完善,产品质量更有保障。The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of graft filling materials and osteosynthetic fixation materials for use in orthopedic surgical treatments. At the same time, the present invention further relates to methods for preparing bone graft filling materials and osteosynthetic fixtures using such materials, as well as the resulting bone grafts and bone fixtures. The technical scheme of the invention is to increase the detection of mad cow disease virus in addition to the usual quarantine items. The invention provides a method for preparing the antigen-removed heterogeneous bone, which ensures that the produced product is free from mad cow disease virus and other diseases, and the production cost is lower than that of the existing method. The preparation method of bone graft or bone fixation is more perfect, and the product quality is more guaranteed.

Description

A kind of preparation method of heterogeneous bone free of antibody
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation and be used for preparing the replanting filling material of Orthopeadic Surgery processing and the method for synthetism fixity material.The present invention simultaneously also further relates to method and prepared bone graft and the bone fixture with such material preparation bone replanting filling material and synthetism fixity.
Technical background
The material of using in the bone surgery mainly is two classes.
One class is a fixture materials.Except that being the nonmetallic materials seldom partly, most fixtures are metal material.Class of metal materials: as screw, round needle, intramedullary pin, blade plate, Cage etc., still in occupation of domestic and international greatly part market.Though they have higher mechanical strength and anti-fatigue performance, but satisfy the fixed needs of bone surgery, but complication such as they also may exist that implant is deteriorated, metal anaphylaxis and embedded material tumorigenesis; Generally all need second operation to take out; Especially on biomechanics, because the elastic modelling quantity gap of metal material and skeleton is too big, stress force shelter reaction is too strong, and on inside-fixture (steel plate) plane, cortical bone disuse atrophy and pine that the metal material below easily takes place become, and cause refracture; On the screw plane, easily fatigue fracture takes place or screw fractures; At the steel plate two ends, also easily fracture.Complication such as Cage has displacement, sinking, do not merge, infection and nerve root irritation take place.DIKFIX (Di Kang) screw that nonmetallic materials class fixture has BIOFIX (hundred is excellent) that Finland made by SR-PGA and SR-PLLA material and China to be made by super high molecular weight PDLLA material.They all are a kind of high molecular polymers, the reaction of local hydrops is often arranged and cause the aseptic cyst, can not secondary sterilization, cost an arm and a leg.The bone implant material of the same race that also has the Shanxi bone bank to produce in addition, but there is bone source difficulty in this material and may causes that human diseases propagates.Or utilize from the body bone, but this method has been damaged the healthy bone of patient from body.
Another kind of is replanting filling material, as the golden generation bone grafting spirit (RBX) of Kiel bone (moral), Oswestry bone (U.S.) and China.These materials all can only be used for " filling is damaged " and " promoting healing ".
Chinese patent ZL 98112370.8 discloses a kind of preparation method of xenogenesis bone fixture.It is to adopt qualified animal, gets its long bone in back 6 hours slaughtering, and divests periosteum, removes organic principles such as bone internal protein, fat, and preliminary working becomes rectangular, dull and stereotyped, the block blank of semicircle is inserted after the cleaning in 75% ethanol.Arrive this, made the material that is suitable for making xenogenesis bone fixture.Then, be machined into the fixture such as screw, pole of different size in the week, cleaning is placed on and seals in the container that fills with Precerving liquid, and with the Co of 15KGY 60Irradiation sterilization.
The xenogenesis bone fixture that foregoing invention provides our experiments show that it has enough mechanical strengths and anti-fatigue performance, and is good, nontoxic with the compatibility of tissue, non-carcinogenesis and anaphylaxis, no immunological rejection.
At present, because the appearance of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, countries in the world especially are the goods in source with the cattle to animal product, and quarantine control is very strict.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the further improvement on the above-mentioned patent ZL98112370.8 of applicant basis.
Technical scheme of the present invention is outside common quarantine item, also increases crazy heifer disease virus and detects.
Need the regular hour because crazy heifer disease virus detects, therefore original technical scheme was got bone in interior 6 hours and is difficult to realize, through discovering, preserved under refrigerated condition, can prolong and get the bone time, and product quality is not all had influence.
In the former technical scheme, adopt 75% alcohol-pickled.Find after deliberation, adopt to be not less than 50% and can to realize goal of the invention to ethanol less than 75% concentration.And mechanical strength slightly improves, and the tension as 75% when alcohol-pickled, resistance to compression, anti-folding, antitorque ultimate load are respectively 139.9MPa, 178.42MPa, 22.2MPa, 117.77MPa; 50% tension, resistance to compression, anti-folding, antitorque ultimate load when alcohol-pickled then is 142.8MPa, 181.77MPa, 167.4MPa, 50MPa.Because the ethanol consumption that is used to soak is big, thereby adopt the ethanol of low concentration to reduce production costs significantly.
The present invention further provides the method for preparing bone transplanting or bone fixture with the heterogeneous bone free of antibody of above-mentioned preparation, concrete step is:
(1) get as stated above, in the four stars phase with interior preparation heterogeneous bone free of antibody, be processed into the fixture or the graft of required form;
(2) after water cleans, under aseptic condition, use the degreaser defat;
(3) reuse water cleans after the defat, and single preservation in the environment that normal saline or water are arranged; Use Co after the sealing 60Store for future use under the irradiation sterilization, room temperature.
Further improving is that processed and molded product first water in 2 hours cleans 2 times at least, and the product after the cleaning is changed clean container and entered aseptic by pass-through box, adds water with ultrasound wave then and cleans 2 times, continues 5 minutes at least at every turn.
The time of defat is not less than 24 hours in the 2nd step.
To in above-mentioned the 3rd step after defat, said cleaning is that ultrasound wave adds water and cleans 2 times and continue 5 minutes at least at every turn.
Degreaser can be general chloroform, acetone, chloroform, methanol etc.Co 60Irradiation sterilization can carry out according to national standard.
According to Chinese patent ZL98112370.8, the prepared fixture that just is used for bone surgery.The present invention then discloses with prepared heterogeneous bone free of antibody can also be used to prepare the bone surgery graft.The shape of graft can be graininess, also can be powder.
Heterogeneous bone free of antibody be can prepare with method provided by the invention and bone transplanting or bone fixture prepared,
The preparation method of a kind of heterogeneous bone free of antibody provided by the invention guarantees that the product of producing does not have crazy heifer disease virus and other eqpidemic diseases, and production cost is low than existing methods.The preparation method of bone transplanting or bone fixture is more perfect, and product quality is more secure.
Specific embodiment
Select to have more than 1 years old " the top grade cattle " of accurate government official's card and do not have " the first-class cattle " of extremity physiological defect to be the raw material object.Butchering mode (the clean body of shower, electric fiber crops cause dusk, assassinate blood-letting, clean thorax etc. is shedded, begun to speak in peeling) all carries out by the NY467-2001 standard.Get cerebral tissue behind the government official immediately and do pathology inspection and Western detection, cattle is temporarily put freezer, just gives after the feminine gender as a result and gets bone.When getting bones of limbs, peeling hair, meat, hoof and joint stay long bone of limbs to do.Cattle slaughter to the time of getting the bone immersion treatment should be less than 24 hours.Select fresh gloss, no abnormal mottle, deformity and defective, no fur muscle and dirt stick, the skeleton of no abnormal abnormal smells from the patient.Os Bovis seu Bubali packed into fill in the 50% alcoholic acid Plastic Drum.Fresh Os Bovis seu Bubali need be removed periosteum, muscle, spongy bone, only keeps cortical bone, handles and wants clean, thorough.The Os Bovis seu Bubali that pretreatment is good is processed into rectangular, dull and stereotyped, nahlock shape blank.After cleaning up with 50% alcoholic solution, classification is packed into and is filled in the 50% alcoholic acid different vessels.
Defat is carried out at aseptic.After the defat 24 hours, reuse ultrasound wave and water clean 2 times.
Product carries out single packing at aseptic, contains Precerving liquid in the plastic bag, adds 2 layers of plastic bag packaging, sealing after the sealing again.Use Co 60Store for future use under the room temperature behind the irradiation sterilization.
Resistance to compression ultimate load with the heterogeneous bone free of antibody of rectangular, dull and stereotyped, the nahlock shape blank of heterogeneous bone free of antibody preparation is 186.4~205.2MPa, anti-folding ultimate load 154.7~179.8MPa, tension ultimate load 117.1~139.1MPa, antitorque ultimate load 53.5~55MPa.Detection method is:
Heterogeneous bone free of antibody is successively in the attached sweet spring water of Shanghai Tongji University hospital, attached four hospitals of Dalian Medical Univ, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, the Zhejiang Prov. Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiangye No. 2 Hospital of Central South University, an attached hospital of Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People's Hospital, Hunan Prov., an attached hospital of University Of Nanhua, Guangdong Shi Jie hospital, Shaoshan City institute of traditional Chinese medicine, Yiyang City institute of traditional Chinese medicine, second the People's Hospital, Shaodong city, Changsha the 4th hospital, Changsha the 7th hospital, Yueyang Affiliated Hospital of Vocationl Technical College, First People's Hospital, Hengyang City, Chenzhou railway hospital, Zhangjiajie railway hospital etc. is distributed in more than 20 tame hospital clinicals of 5 provinces and regions and uses example (wherein being used to transplant 15 examples) surplus in the of about 400 altogether, through following up a case by regular visits to for many years, effect is satisfied: patient's whole body is all right, does not have because of product the bacterium person that causes the postoperative infection is arranged; The person of immediately pyrogen reaction thing take place after do not have implanting; Do not have the back of implantation acute general toxic reaction person is taken place; Do not have the back of implantation acute haemolysis person is taken place; Nothing is carcinogenic because of product, the teratogenesis person; Otch does not have infection; Press Yang Li people's standard, fracture is healing all, no delayed union, disunion and malunion.The 15 routine patients that are used to transplant observed 6~18 months, and bone merges, no prosthetic loosening, and no bone dissolving, no sequestrum forms.

Claims (6)

1.一种去抗原异种皮质骨,其特征在于是按下述方法制备的,挑选检疫合格的动物,取骨,去除骨上的骨膜、骨内的蛋白质脂肪等有机成分,只保留皮质骨,初加工成长条、平板、或半圆块状毛胚,并置于酒精溶液中浸泡;其中在通常的检疫项目之外,还增加疯牛病病毒检测,并且所述的酒精溶液中乙醇的浓度为不低于50%至小于75%。1. An antigen-removed heterogeneous cortical bone is characterized in that it is prepared according to the following method, selects qualified animals for quarantine, gets the bone, removes organic components such as periosteum on the bone, protein fat in the bone, and only keeps the cortical bone, Preliminary processing of long strips, flat plates, or semicircular block-shaped embryos, and soaking in alcohol solution; in addition to the usual quarantine items, the detection of mad cow disease virus is also added, and the concentration of ethanol in the alcohol solution is not low From 50% to less than 75%. 2.利用权利要求1所制得的去抗原异种皮质骨制备骨移植或骨固定物的方法,其特征在于2. the method for preparing bone graft or bone fixation by using the antigen-removed heterogeneous cortical bone obtained according to claim 1, characterized in that (1)取于四星期以内制备的去抗原异种皮质骨,加工成所需的固定物或移植物;(1) Take the antigen-depleted heterogeneous cortical bone prepared within four weeks, and process it into the required fixative or graft; (2)用水清洗后,在无菌条件下用脱脂液脱脂;(2) After washing with water, degrease with a degreasing solution under aseptic conditions; (3)脱脂后再用水清洗,并在有生理盐水或水的环境中单个保藏;(3) Wash with water after degreasing, and preserve individually in an environment with physiological saline or water; (4)密封后用Co60辐照灭菌,常温下储存备用。(4) After sealing, it is sterilized by Co 60 irradiation, and stored at room temperature for later use. 3.根据权利要求2所述的去抗原异种皮质骨制备骨移植或骨固定物的方法,其特征在于所说的加工成所需的固定物或移植物后,2小时内先用水至少清洗2次,清洗后的产品通过传递窗,更换洁净容器进入无菌间,然后用超声波加水清洗2次,每次至少持续5分钟。 3. The method for preparing bone graft or bone fixation from antigen-removed heterogeneous cortical bone according to claim 2, is characterized in that after said processing into required fixation or graft, it is washed with water for at least 2 hours within 2 hours. Once, the cleaned product passes through the transfer window, replaces the clean container and enters the aseptic room, and then washes it twice with ultrasonic waves and water, each time lasting at least 5 minutes. the 4.根据权利要求2所述的去抗原异种皮质骨制备骨移植或骨固定物的方法,其特征在于第(2)步中所说脱脂时间不小于24小时。4. The method for preparing bone graft or bone fixation from antigen-removed heterogeneous cortical bone according to claim 2, characterized in that the degreasing time in step (2) is not less than 24 hours. 5.根据权利要求2所述的去抗原异种皮质骨制备骨移植或骨固定物的方法,其特征在于第(3)步中所说的清洗是超声波加水清洗2次,每次至少持续5分钟。5. The method for preparing bone graft or bone fixation from antigen-removed heterogeneous cortical bone according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning in step (3) is ultrasonic cleaning with water for 2 times, each lasting at least 5 minutes . 6.去抗原异种皮质骨移植物或骨固定物,其特征在于它是按权利要求2、3、4或5所述的方法制备的,其抗压极限荷载为186.4~205.2MPa,抗折极限荷载154.7~179.8MPa,抗拉极限荷载117.1~139.1MPa,抗扭极限荷载53.5~55MPa。 6. The antigen-removed heterogeneous cortical bone graft or bone fixation is characterized in that it is prepared according to the method described in claim 2, 3, 4 or 5, and its compressive limit load is 186.4-205.2 MPa, and its flexural limit is 186.4-205.2 MPa. The load is 154.7~179.8MPa, the ultimate tensile load is 117.1~139.1MPa, and the ultimate torsional load is 53.5~55MPa. the
CN2005100314052A 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Method for making heterogeneous bone free of antibody Expired - Lifetime CN1839773B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1188015A (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-07-22 中国人民解放军第四军医大学第一附属医院 Lump type defatted antigen-removing heterogenic bone grafting material and preparing method thereof
CN1228292A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-15 长沙铁路总公司长沙医院 Heterogenic cortical endosteal fixator
CN1290182A (en) * 1998-02-06 2001-04-04 骨科技术公司 Osteoimplant and method for its manufacture
CN1463756A (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-31 北京市创伤骨科研究所 Method for preparation of artificial bone antigen for biological origin
CN1507925A (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-30 上海组织工程研究与开发中心 Use of decellularized, decalcitied bone as tissue engineered material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1188015A (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-07-22 中国人民解放军第四军医大学第一附属医院 Lump type defatted antigen-removing heterogenic bone grafting material and preparing method thereof
CN1290182A (en) * 1998-02-06 2001-04-04 骨科技术公司 Osteoimplant and method for its manufacture
CN1228292A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-15 长沙铁路总公司长沙医院 Heterogenic cortical endosteal fixator
CN1463756A (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-31 北京市创伤骨科研究所 Method for preparation of artificial bone antigen for biological origin
CN1507925A (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-30 上海组织工程研究与开发中心 Use of decellularized, decalcitied bone as tissue engineered material

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