CN1834211A - Environment protection carbinol fuel - Google Patents
Environment protection carbinol fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1834211A CN1834211A CN 200510033566 CN200510033566A CN1834211A CN 1834211 A CN1834211 A CN 1834211A CN 200510033566 CN200510033566 CN 200510033566 CN 200510033566 A CN200510033566 A CN 200510033566A CN 1834211 A CN1834211 A CN 1834211A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- environment protection
- water
- fuel
- methyl alcohol
- triethylamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012675 alcoholic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
This invention discloses an environment-friendly fuel, which comprises methanol 60-80 wt.%, water 8-20 wt.%, methyl ester 5-15 wt.%, acetone 1-5 wt.%, hydrogen peroxide 2-2.5 wt.%, sulfonate 0.5-2 wt.% and triethylamine 0.2-1 wt.%. This invention has such advantages as reasonable formulation, long emulsification time and good combustion ability, and can be used as a replacement of gasoline, diesel or heavy oils.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile-used propellant combination, be meant a kind of environment protection carbinol fuel especially.
Background technology
Traditional oil fuel generally is meant gasoline, diesel oil or heavy oil, in use have heavy-polluted deficiency, and methyl alcohol can be used as the alternative fuel of gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil, has to pollute little advantage.Methanol fuel has reached certain state of the art through experiment and the application of more than ten years.Mainly be that methyl alcohol and the multiple auxiliary that mixes are passed through emulsion reaction, form the emulsification admixture, reach effective combustion efficacy.At present methanol fuel exists emulsified state hold time short, poor, the unsettled deficiency of calorific value of incendivity, and its major cause is that prescription constitutes and emulsifying manner selection is improper.The present inventor has proposed a kind of new prescription through research for many years, can reach good emulsifying stability and combustion efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of a kind of environment protection carbinol fuel reasonable, that emulsification is held time length, had good burning performance of filling a prescription is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of environment protection carbinol fuel, form by following weight percentages: methyl alcohol 60%～80%, water 8%～20%, formicester 5%～15%, acetone 1%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5%, sulfonate 0.5%～2%, triethylamine 0.2%～1%.
The weight percent preferable range of each raw material is in the above-mentioned environment protection carbinol fuel: methyl alcohol 70%～75%, water 10%～15%, formicester 8%～10%, acetone 3%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5%, sulfonate 1%～1.5%, triethylamine 0.5%～1%.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1. contain the oleophylic hydrophilic radical in the prescription, so the emulsification length of holding time, help stable burning.
2. contain combustion-supporting, oxygenation agent in the prescription, more help burning, make burning more complete, improved combustion efficacy.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but does not constitute any restriction of the present utility model.
The invention belongs to many liquid propellant combination, its miscible principle is: when water and methyl alcohol separately during Individual existence, (OH), the H in the oh group is connected with hydrogen bond with the O of another oh group owing to all contain hydroxyl for they.When methyl alcohol and water near the time, H in the water combines with hydrogen bond with the O in the alcohol: and the O in the water combines with hydrogen bond with H in the alcoholic extract hydroxyl group.Low-carbon alcohol that Here it is and water can both be miscible under any temperature and ratio basic reason.Because utilize Vegetable oil lipoprotein in the component of the present invention, it contains ester functional group, also claims ester group.Ester group is to have polar, wherein C
+Be positive O
-Be negative.This characteristic of ester group is the hydrotropy fuel substitute between hydrocarbon fuel and the Aalcohols fuel from having determined vegetables oil in essence.
Methyl alcohol in the component of the present invention, water, formicester play the molecular linkage effect that is connected; Acetone plays the catalytic combustion-supporting effect; Hydrogen peroxide plays the ignition effect; Sulfonate plays the smoke elimination effect; Triethylamine plays complexing and preservative activity.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing methyl alcohol 70kg, water 13.5kg, formicester 10kg, acetone 3kg, hydrogen peroxide 2kg, sulfonate 1kg, triethylamine 0.5kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 1.5 hours.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing methyl alcohol 80kg, water 9.5kg, formicester 5kg, acetone 1kg, hydrogen peroxide 2.5kg, sulfonate 2kg, triethylamine 1kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 1 hour.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing methyl alcohol 60kg, water 14.5kg, formicester 15kg, acetone 5kg, hydrogen peroxide 2.5kg, sulfonate 2kg, triethylamine 1kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 2 hours.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing methyl alcohol 75kg, water 15kg, formicester 5kg, acetone 2kg, hydrogen peroxide 2.3kg, sulfonate 0.5kg, triethylamine 0.2kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 2 hours.
Claims (2)
1. environment protection carbinol fuel, it is characterized in that forming: methyl alcohol 60%～80%, water 8%～20%, formicester 5%～15%, acetone 1%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5% by following weight percentages, sulfonate 0.5%～2%, triethylamine 0.2%～1%.
2. environment protection carbinol fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that forming: methyl alcohol 70%～75%, water 10%～15%, formicester 8%～10%, acetone 3%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5% by following weight percentages, sulfonate 1%～1.5%, triethylamine 0.5%～1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510033566 CN1834211A (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | Environment protection carbinol fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510033566 CN1834211A (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | Environment protection carbinol fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1834211A true CN1834211A (en) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=37002108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510033566 Pending CN1834211A (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2005-03-16 | Environment protection carbinol fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1834211A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101768476A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-07 | 上海舜天化工科技有限公司 | Clean alcohol-based fuel for industrial furnace |
| US9447724B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-09-20 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd. | Fuel and process for powering a compression ignition engine |
| CN108707485A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-26 | 钦州学院 | A kind of environmental protection alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 CN CN 200510033566 patent/CN1834211A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101768476A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-07 | 上海舜天化工科技有限公司 | Clean alcohol-based fuel for industrial furnace |
| US9447724B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-09-20 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd. | Fuel and process for powering a compression ignition engine |
| CN108707485A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-26 | 钦州学院 | A kind of environmental protection alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |