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CN1831082A - A kind of direct preparation method of silicon shell type CdTe quantum dot - Google Patents

A kind of direct preparation method of silicon shell type CdTe quantum dot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1831082A
CN1831082A CN 200610031486 CN200610031486A CN1831082A CN 1831082 A CN1831082 A CN 1831082A CN 200610031486 CN200610031486 CN 200610031486 CN 200610031486 A CN200610031486 A CN 200610031486A CN 1831082 A CN1831082 A CN 1831082A
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cadmium
quantum dot
silicon
shell type
cdte quantum
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CN 200610031486
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CN100390249C (en
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王柯敏
李朝辉
刘剑波
谭蔚泓
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Hunan University
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Hunan University
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Abstract

This invention relates to a silicon shell style CdTe quanta point preparation method. The solution is methanol or tetrahydrofuran, cadmium salt and 3-thinness group propyl lumiflavin oxygen group silane are mixed to prepare hydrogen telluride gas under condition of nitrogen gas, then they are heated and back flow and oxy hydrogen four kalium amine is used to adjust solution pH value to alkalescence and go on back flow, so the CdTe quanta point wrapped by silicon shell is directly prepared. The advantage is easy operation, and there is no need of high temperature and other critical conditions, the procedure of MPS and other complex procedures is omitted, the particle disperse capability is good, anti-light bleaching capability is great improved. It has great application prospect in bio-molecular imaging and its tracing, and can be use as a new lighting material, it is widely used in laser, LED, photoreceptor and other research fields.

Description

A kind of direct preparation method of silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of nano material, be specifically related to the preparation of silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point.
Background technology
(Quantum Dots QDs) can be described as semiconductor nanocrystal (Semicondutor Nanocrystal) again to quantum dot, is a kind of by the elementary composition nano particle of II-VI family or III-V family.Compare with traditional organic fluorescent dye, quantum dot has extremely good spectrum property, and is wide as excitation wavelength range, and emission wavelength ranges is narrow, and Stokes shift is big, and fluorescence lifetime is long, is difficult for advantages such as photobleaching, caused people's extensive concern.Particularly water miscible quantum dot has shown extremely wide application prospect in research fields such as biological chemistry, cytobiology, molecular biology.Yet the preparation method of quantum dot is many based on organic synthesis, and what obtain is fat-soluble product, serious obstruction the application of quantum dot in the biological study field.At this problem, the scientific research personnel has launched number of research projects, in numerous solutions, quantum dot is carried out the silanization processes and displays gone out more and more many advantages: (1) is based on surface silicon alkanisation modifying method, can be very convenient, the silicon shell type quantum dot is carried out the connection of chemical groups such as the modification of hydrophilic radical and amino efficiently, and then can be coupled with biomolecules such as DNA, protein, for its Biology Applications has been established solid basis; (2) the surface silicon web frame has greatly stoped entering of oxygen molecule, makes the anti-photobleaching performance of quantum dot significantly improve; (3) the silicon shell can effectively reduce Cd 2+Etc. leaking of heavy metal ion, the biocompatibility of quantum dot is further improved.As people such as Alivisatos (Science, 1998,281 (5385): 2013~2016) prepare the silicon shell type quantum dot fluorescence nano particle that has than high light stability indirectly by the method for using follow-up silanization, promptly at first prepare fat-soluble quantum dot and centrifugal purification, utilize 3-(sulfydryl propyl group) Trimethoxy silane (MPS) trioctylphosphine oxide that it is surperficial (TOPO) to replace then, again solution is adjusted to alkalescence, make methoxy silane hydrolysis and dehydrating condensation, thereby formed the shell that one deck has silica/silicon oxygen alkane on the surface of quantum dot, further can react (as: TSL 8330 etc.) with some bifunctional methoxylation compounds, make its surface be with chemical groups such as amino, finally realized coupled with biomolecules.(Nano Letters such as Schroedter, 2002,2 (12): 1363~1367) at first adopt water synthetic method to prepare the water-soluble quantum dot that pan coating has mercaptoethylamine, add NaOH solution and Virahol then and carry out centrifugal treating, with removing the free mercaptoethylamine, then adopt MPS with the mercaptoethylamine displacement of coordination at particle surface, the one-step hydrolysis of going forward side by side becomes shell, thereby has obtained the silicon shell type quantum dot fluorescence nano particle of stable existence.Although adopt aforesaid method can prepare the quantum dot fluorescence nano particle of silicon shell bag quilt indirectly, but preparation method's complexity, tediously long steps such as the preparation of needs process quantum dot, centrifugally operated, MPS exchange, silanization processing, and multistep is handled and is caused productive rate to reduce, thereby has limited its further development and applied research.Therefore develop a kind of simple to operately, the silicon shell style CdTe quanta point preparation method that productive rate is high then is the gordian technique that silicon shell type quantum dot fluorescence nano particle Application Areas constantly enlarges.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to deficiency and defective at above-mentioned preparation method, provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, mild condition directly prepares the method for silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point, to solve the problem that indirect technology of preparing exists.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is:
The direct preparation method of silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point is for feeding high pure nitrogen in methyl alcohol that contains cadmium salt or tetrahydrofuran solution, 3-(sulfydryl propyl group) Trimethoxy silane that adds 0.005~0.05M then feeds by sulfuric acid and Al under logical nitrogen of continuation and stirring condition 2Te 3The H that reaction generates 2Te gas was removed later on nitrogen in 10 minutes, and under 65~70 ℃ condition reflux 8~15 minutes, obtain MPS coordinate CdTe quantum dot; The pH value that adds tetramethylphosphonihydroxide hydroxide amine regulator solution again is 8.0~8.5, continues to reflux 30~40 minutes, promptly obtains the silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point fluorescent nano particle.
Used cadmium salt is: cadmium perchlorate, Cadmium Sulphate, cadmium iodate, cadmium acetate, cadmium chlorate, cadmium nitrate or Cadmium chloride fine powder.The mol ratio of Cd and Te is 1: (0.2~0.4), wherein the volumetric molar concentration of Cd is 1.0~2.5mM, the volume of methyl alcohol or four nitrogen furans is 50~300ml.
Be described in further detail the present invention below:
The direct preparation of silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point comprises the steps:
1, the preparation of CdTe quantum dot
The methyl alcohol or the tetrahydrofuran solution deoxidation that will contain cadmium salt with nitrogen are protected, and add the 3-that concentration is 0.005~0.05M (sulfydryl propyl group) Trimethoxy silane (MPS) then, are continuing to feed sulfuric acid and Al under logical nitrogen and the stirring condition 2Te 3The H that reaction generates 2Te gas was removed nitrogen later in 10 minutes and was begun heating, refluxed 8~15 minutes down in 65~70 ℃, obtained MPS coordinate CdTe quantum dot.
Cadmium salt of the present invention can be selected any in cadmium perchlorate, Cadmium Sulphate, cadmium iodate, cadmium acetate, cadmium chlorate, cadmium nitrate, the Cadmium chloride fine powder for use.
The mol ratio of Cd and Te is 1 among the present invention: (0.2~0.4), wherein the volumetric molar concentration of Cd is 1.0~2.5mM, the volume of methyl alcohol or tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 50~300mL.
2, the formation of surface silicon web frame
With tetramethylphosphonihydroxide hydroxide amine the pH value of above-mentioned solution is adjusted to 8.0~8.5, methoxyl group on the MPS begins to be hydrolyzed to hydroxyl, continue 30~40 minutes original position dehydrating condensations that reflux, thereby form fine and close silicon net, directly obtained the silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point fluorescent nano particle on the quantum dot surface.
The present invention is coordination agent with MPS, under the experiment condition of gentleness, has directly prepared the silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point fluorescent nano particle first, has following advantage:
One: this method experimental installation is simple, processing ease, need not harsh experiment conditions such as High Temperature High Pressure, can directly obtain pan coating has the CdTe quantum dot fluorescence nano particle of silicon shell, complex steps such as MPS exchange have been save, make the preparation method simple and easy to do, and can further be applied to the preparation of the other types quantum dot of silicon shell bag quilt.
Its two: this particle monodispersity is good, and homogeneity is strong, and can be used as a kind of novel uv materials, is applied to research fields such as laser apparatus, photodiode, sensitive materials.
Its three: the existence of surface silicon web frame, improved the anti-photobleaching performance of quantum dot greatly, help carrying out the long-term spike and the observation of protein and other.
Its four: based on surface silicon alkanisation modifying method, rely on the silica shell structure of the quilt that wraps, be expected to convenient, efficiently particle is further processed, make it be with functionalization groups such as amino, carboxyl, phosphate according to demand, thereby for the connection of biomolecules such as protein has brought convenience, for biomedical research provides a kind of effective instrument.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described by several specific exampless:
Embodiment one
The preparation of silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point:
Take by weighing Cd (ClO 4) 26H 2O 100mg places three-necked flask, adds 100mL methyl alcohol, feeds high pure nitrogen then, with the oxygen that removes in the solution.In solution, add 0.715mL MPS, under stirring condition, feed the H of prepared fresh 2Te gas is (by the Al of 13.9mg 2Te 3H with 0.5mol/L 2SO 4Reaction generates), stop ventilation afterwards, 65 ℃ of following reflux 10 minutes transfer to 8.0 and continue to reflux 40 minutes with tetramethylammonium hydroxide with reacting liquid pH value, thereby have directly prepared the quantum dot fluorescence nano particle that pan coating has the silicon shell.
Embodiment two
The preparation of silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point:
Take by weighing Cd (AC) 22H 2O 63.5mg places three-necked flask, adds the 100mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), feeds high pure nitrogen then, with the oxygen that removes in the solution.In solution, add 1mL MPS, under stirring condition, feed the H of prepared fresh 2Te gas is (by 15mg Al 2Te 3H with 0.5mol/L 2SO 4Reaction generates), stop ventilation afterwards, 70 ℃ of following reflux 10 minutes transfer to 8.5 and continue to reflux 30 minutes with tetramethylammonium hydroxide with reacting liquid pH value, thereby have directly prepared the quantum dot fluorescence nano particle that pan coating has the silicon shell.
Embodiment three
The preparation of silicon shell type CdTe quantal-point:
Take by weighing Cd (ClO 4) 26H 2O 41.9mg places three-necked flask, adds 100mL methyl alcohol, feeds high pure nitrogen then, with the oxygen that removes in the solution.In solution, add 0.625mL MPS, under stirring condition, feed the H of prepared fresh 2Te gas is (by 4.25mg Al 2Te 3H with 0.5mol/L 2SO 4Reaction generates), stop ventilation afterwards, 65 ℃ of following reflux 12 minutes transfer to 8.0 and continue to reflux 40 minutes with tetramethylammonium hydroxide with reacting liquid pH value, thereby have directly prepared the quantum dot fluorescence nano particle that pan coating has the silicon shell.
According to the method for the invention, can directly prepare the other types quantum dot of silicon shell bag quilt.

Claims (3)

1、一种硅壳型CdTe量子点的直接制备方法,其特征在于:在含有镉盐的甲醇或四氢呋喃溶液中通入高纯氮气,然后加入0.005~0.05M的3-(巯基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷,在继续通氮气和搅拌的条件下通入由硫酸与Al2Te3反应生成的H2Te气体,10分钟以后去除氮气,并在65~70℃的条件下加热回流8~15分钟,得到MPS配位的CdTe量子点;再加入氢氧化四甲胺调节溶液的pH值为8.0~8.5,继续回流30~40分钟,得到硅壳型CdTe量子点荧光纳米颗粒。1, a kind of direct preparation method of silicon-shell type CdTe quantum dot, it is characterized in that: pass into high-purity nitrogen in the methanol or tetrahydrofuran solution containing cadmium salt, then add the 3-(mercaptopropyl) trimethyl of 0.005~0.05M Oxysilane, under the condition of continuing to pass nitrogen and stirring, pass H 2 Te gas generated by the reaction of sulfuric acid and Al 2 Te 3 , remove nitrogen after 10 minutes, and heat and reflux at 65-70°C for 8-15 minutes to obtain MPS-coordinated CdTe quantum dots; then add tetramethylammonium hydroxide to adjust the pH of the solution to 8.0-8.5, and continue to reflux for 30-40 minutes to obtain silicon-shell CdTe quantum dot fluorescent nanoparticles. 2、根据权利要求1所述的硅壳型CdTe量子点的直接制备方法,其特征在于所述的镉盐为:高氯酸镉、硫酸镉、碘酸镉、醋酸镉、氯酸镉、硝酸镉或氯化镉。2. The direct preparation method of silicon-shell type CdTe quantum dots according to claim 1, characterized in that the cadmium salts are: cadmium perchlorate, cadmium sulfate, cadmium iodate, cadmium acetate, cadmium chlorate, nitric acid Cadmium or Cadmium Chloride. 3、根据权利要求1所述的硅壳型CdTe量子点的直接制备方法,其特征在于Cd与Te的摩尔比为1∶(0.2~0.4),其中Cd的摩尔浓度为1.0~2.5mM,甲醇或四氮呋喃的体积为50~300ml。3. The direct preparation method of silicon-shell type CdTe quantum dots according to claim 1, characterized in that the molar ratio of Cd to Te is 1: (0.2-0.4), wherein the molar concentration of Cd is 1.0-2.5mM, methanol Or the volume of tetranitrofuran is 50-300ml.
CNB2006100314860A 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 A kind of direct preparation method of silicon shell type CdTe quantum dot Expired - Fee Related CN100390249C (en)

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CN102339937A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-02-01 南京工业大学 A kind of white light LED that utilizes quantum dot fluorescent powder to manufacture and preparation method thereof
CN101565621B (en) * 2009-06-04 2012-07-25 同济大学 High fluorescence property nanometer composite microsphere and the production method thereof
CN103887152A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-06-25 北京理工大学 Method for doping of different-valence metal ions in semiconductor
CN106188544A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 浙江欧仁新材料有限公司 A kind of the macromolecule organic silicon carbon coated quantum dot and its preparation method and application
CN106336513A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-18 浙江欧仁新材料有限公司 Macromolecular organosilicon coated carbon quantum dots, and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101333436B (en) * 2008-08-06 2011-03-16 湖南大学 Multi-color optic-encoding siliceous skin nano-rods and method for preparing same
CN101565621B (en) * 2009-06-04 2012-07-25 同济大学 High fluorescence property nanometer composite microsphere and the production method thereof
CN102339937A (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-02-01 南京工业大学 A kind of white light LED that utilizes quantum dot fluorescent powder to manufacture and preparation method thereof
CN102339937B (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-06-12 南京工业大学 White light LED manufactured by quantum dot fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN103887152A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-06-25 北京理工大学 Method for doping of different-valence metal ions in semiconductor
CN103887152B (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-06-08 北京理工大学 A kind of method of aliovalent metal ion mixing in semi-conductor
CN106188544A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 浙江欧仁新材料有限公司 A kind of the macromolecule organic silicon carbon coated quantum dot and its preparation method and application
CN106336513A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-18 浙江欧仁新材料有限公司 Macromolecular organosilicon coated carbon quantum dots, and preparation method and application thereof

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