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CN1828027B - Liquid cooling type heat radiation module - Google Patents

Liquid cooling type heat radiation module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1828027B
CN1828027B CN2005100525123A CN200510052512A CN1828027B CN 1828027 B CN1828027 B CN 1828027B CN 2005100525123 A CN2005100525123 A CN 2005100525123A CN 200510052512 A CN200510052512 A CN 200510052512A CN 1828027 B CN1828027 B CN 1828027B
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magnetic
pump
liquid cooling
radiation module
pedestal
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CN1828027A (en
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陈李龙
黄建雄
黄世民
黄文喜
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Abstract

The invention provides a liquid-cooled heat radiation module, which comprises a base; a rotor carried by the base and having a hub; the first magnetic body is arranged at the top of the hub; and a pump, it includes a second magnetic substance and a fixed seat, the fixed seat couples to the base and has a space in order to accept the second magnetic substance, when the first magnetic substance rotates along with the rotor, drive the second magnetic substance to rotate through a magnetic force, make the working fluid circulation in the pump flow.

Description

液冷式散热模块Liquid Cooling Module

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种液冷式散热模块,尤其涉及一种风扇与泵二合一的液冷式散热模块。The invention relates to a liquid-cooled heat dissipation module, in particular to a liquid-cooled heat dissipation module with a fan and a pump in one.

背景技术Background technique

随着计算机的执行效率及功能需求日新月异,处理速度越来越快,用于计算机主机板上的中央处理器(CPU)或其它电子组件在连续使用一段时间后,因高频振荡或电磁效应会产生升温现象,如不及时予以散热,将容易导致电子组件的损毁或影响其效率。一般常用的散热方式是利用散热器(Heat sink)跨置在所需散热的热源上,将热源所产生的热传导至散热器的散热鳍片上,再通过一风扇产生冷空气吹向该散热器的鳍片上,从而将热散逸至外界。With the ever-changing computer execution efficiency and functional requirements, the processing speed is getting faster and faster. After a period of continuous use, the central processing unit (CPU) or other electronic components used on the computer motherboard will be damaged due to high-frequency oscillation or electromagnetic effects. The phenomenon of temperature rise occurs, if it is not dissipated in time, it will easily lead to damage of electronic components or affect their efficiency. The commonly used heat dissipation method is to use a heat sink to straddle the heat source required for heat dissipation, conduct the heat generated by the heat source to the heat dissipation fins of the heat sink, and then generate cold air through a fan to blow to the heat sink. on the fins, thereby dissipating the heat to the outside world.

然而,在高阶系统中,单独使用空气直吹散热方式将中央处理器运作时所产生的热散逸,是无法达到有效的散热,必须使用水冷散热方式将热带走并利用大面积的空气散热,方能达到较好的散热效果。但此散热方式必须额外增加一泵来循环冷水与热水的交换。参照图1A,其为传统用于高阶系统的中央处理器的水冷散热系统,将一导热铜座11底面贴附于一中央处理器12的表面,使该中央处理器12所产生的热迅速传导至该导热铜座11,通过一泵13将导水管14中的冷水引导至该导热铜座11中的S型散热流道,迅速将中央处理器所产生的热带离。而此时导水管14中的水因吸收中央处理器12所产生的热变成热水,该泵再将热水引导流向大散热片15,将热传导至散热鳍片上,通过风扇16所吹出的冷空气将累积于散热鳍片上的热散逸至外界,此时导水管中的热水即变成冷水,如此持续不断地继续循环散热。However, in high-end systems, it is impossible to achieve effective heat dissipation by using direct air blowing alone to dissipate the heat generated by the CPU during operation. Water cooling must be used to dissipate the heat and use a large area of air to dissipate heat. In order to achieve a better heat dissipation effect. But this heat dissipation method must add an additional pump to circulate the exchange of cold water and hot water. Referring to FIG. 1A, it is a traditional water-cooled heat dissipation system for a central processing unit of a high-end system. The bottom surface of a heat-conducting copper seat 11 is attached to the surface of a central processing unit 12, so that the heat generated by the central processing unit 12 is rapidly Conducted to the heat-conducting copper base 11, the cold water in the water pipe 14 is guided to the S-shaped cooling flow channel in the heat-conducting copper base 11 through a pump 13, and the heat generated by the central processing unit is quickly removed. And this moment, the water in the aqueduct 14 becomes hot water because of absorbing the heat produced by the central processing unit 12. The cold air dissipates the heat accumulated on the cooling fins to the outside, at this time, the hot water in the aqueduct becomes cold water, which continues to circulate and dissipate heat continuously.

此外,在上述水冷散热系统中所使用的风扇16和泵13,各需要一组马达来驱动,其中泵所使用的马达的定子硅钢片131与转子磁环132之间必须进行防水隔离,如图1B所示。因此在两者中间形成一塑料层133和一安全转动间隙。这种设计不仅使得定子与转子之间的间隙变大,扭力也变弱,而且整个系统所占用的空间和体积也相当庞大,不符合日渐轻薄短小的设计趋势,再有,所需要的组件也太多,造成制作成本及组装时间的大幅度增加。In addition, the fan 16 and the pump 13 used in the above-mentioned water-cooled heat dissipation system each need a set of motors to drive, and the stator silicon steel sheet 131 of the motor used in the pump and the rotor magnetic ring 132 must be waterproofed and isolated, as shown in the figure 1B. A plastic layer 133 and a safety rotational gap are thus formed between the two. This design not only increases the gap between the stator and the rotor, but also weakens the torque, and the space and volume occupied by the entire system are also quite large, which does not conform to the increasingly thinner and smaller design trend. Too many, resulting in a substantial increase in production costs and assembly time.

因此,由于公知技术的缺点,本发明经试验与研究提出一种液冷式散热模块。Therefore, due to the shortcomings of the known technology, the present invention proposes a liquid-cooled heat dissipation module through experiments and research.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种液冷式散热模块,其将风扇与泵进行二合一,省略一组马达,使风扇与泵共用一组马达,共用运转动力,以大幅度降低制作成本和体积。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid-cooled heat dissipation module, which integrates the fan and the pump into one, omits a set of motors, makes the fan and the pump share a set of motors, and shares the operating power, so as to greatly reduce the production cost and volume .

根据本发明的一构思,该液冷式散热模块包括一基座;一转子,其由该基座所承接,并具有一轮毂;一第一磁性体,设置于该轮毂的顶部;以及一泵,其包括一第二磁性体和一固定座,该固定座耦合于该基座且具有一容置空间以承接该第二磁性体,当第一磁性体随着转子转动时,通过一磁力作用以驱使第二磁性体转动,使得泵内的工作流体循环流动。According to a concept of the present invention, the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module includes a base; a rotor, which is received by the base, and has a hub; a first magnetic body, arranged on the top of the hub; and a pump , which includes a second magnetic body and a fixed seat, the fixed seat is coupled to the base and has an accommodating space to receive the second magnetic body, when the first magnetic body rotates with the rotor, through a magnetic force to drive the second magnetic body to rotate, so that the working fluid in the pump circulates.

优选地,该转子还包括一金属壳,第一磁性体设置于轮毂的内顶表面与金属壳的顶表面之间的空间内。Preferably, the rotor further includes a metal shell, and the first magnetic body is disposed in a space between the inner top surface of the hub and the top surface of the metal shell.

优选地,该转子还包括一金属壳,轮毂的顶部具有一开孔,以容许第一磁性体设置于其中且由金属壳所承接。Preferably, the rotor further includes a metal shell, and the top of the hub has an opening for allowing the first magnetic body to be disposed therein and received by the metal shell.

另外,该液冷式散热模块还包括一外框,以便在其中容置基座及转子,固定座组接在外框上,固定座可通过锁合、卡合、铆合、黏合或超声波熔接方式与外框结合。In addition, the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module also includes an outer frame for accommodating the base and the rotor, and the fixing seat is assembled on the outer frame, and the fixing seat can be locked, snapped, riveted, glued or ultrasonically welded. Combine with frame.

此外,该泵还包括一外盖,与固定座密合,使第二磁性体容置于外盖与固定座之间的一容置空间内,其中外盖与固定座的接合处装设有一O型防漏环。In addition, the pump also includes an outer cover, which is in close contact with the fixed seat, so that the second magnetic body is accommodated in an accommodating space between the outer cover and the fixed seat, wherein a joint is installed between the outer cover and the fixed seat. O-ring anti-leakage.

再有,该泵内具有一中心孔,用以在其中容置一轴承和一耐磨片,而固定座可使泵的一轴心固定于其上,该轴心由轴承所支持,轴承和轴心分别为陶瓷材料。优选地,第二磁性体由一导流叶和一磁环构成,相对于轴心旋转,使自泵的一入口流入的工作流体流向泵的一出口,其中导流叶的形状可呈辐射状排列的直条型结构或为曲弧型结构。Furthermore, the pump has a central hole for accommodating a bearing and a wear-resistant plate therein, and the fixing seat can fix an axis of the pump on it, the axis is supported by the bearing, the bearing and the The axes are respectively ceramic materials. Preferably, the second magnetic body is composed of a guide vane and a magnetic ring, which rotates relative to the axis, so that the working fluid flowing in from an inlet of the pump flows to an outlet of the pump, wherein the shape of the guide vane can be radial Arranged straight structure or curved structure.

更优选地,该第二磁性体是磁体外包覆塑料而制成的一塑料磁环,或者是一体注射成型的塑料磁性混合体。More preferably, the second magnetic body is a plastic magnetic ring made by covering the outer body of the magnet with plastic, or is a plastic magnetic hybrid that is integrally injection molded.

该第一磁性体与该第二磁性体之间具有一间隙,利用第一磁性体与第二磁性体之间的磁力相吸引而驱动该泵。优选地,第一磁性体与第二磁性体之间具有一轴向磁吸力作用,其中第一磁性体与第二磁性体分别具有两极以上的充扇区,第一磁性体的一充极区对应于第二磁性体的一充极区,并形成一错位角。There is a gap between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body, and the pump is driven by the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body. Preferably, there is an axial magnetic attraction between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body, wherein the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body respectively have more than two pole-filled sectors, and a pole-filled area of the first magnetic body Corresponding to a charging region of the second magnetic body, and forming a dislocation angle.

此外,该液冷式散热模块还包括一散热器,环设在泵的周围,该散热器具有一中心开孔以允许泵容置于其中。固定座固定于散热器。In addition, the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module also includes a radiator, which is arranged around the pump, and the radiator has a central opening to allow the pump to be accommodated therein. The fixing seat is fixed on the radiator.

另外,该液冷式散热模块还包括一导热座,贴附于一热源,以迅速将热源在运作时所产生的热迅速传导至泵。导热座具有一底座和一上盖,其内形成一散热流道,其呈同心圆的涡流状或呈由内向外的螺旋纹状结构,其中散热流道的形成方式是在底座中铣出流道或者是由覆于该底座的上盖一体注射成型。底座与上盖组合时可装设一O型防漏环。In addition, the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module also includes a heat-conducting base attached to a heat source, so as to quickly transfer the heat generated by the heat source to the pump when it is in operation. The heat conduction seat has a base and an upper cover, in which a heat dissipation flow channel is formed, which is in the shape of a concentric vortex or a spiral structure from the inside to the outside. The road or the upper cover covering the base are integrally injection molded. An O-shaped leak-proof ring can be installed when the base and the upper cover are combined.

优选地,该转子为马达、直流风扇或交流风扇。Preferably, the rotor is a motor, a DC fan or an AC fan.

根据本发明的另一构思,该液冷式散热模块包括一基座;一转子,由该基座所承接,并具有一转轴,该转轴的一端延伸突出在该基座外;一第一磁性体,套接于该转轴的突出端;以及一泵,包括一第二磁性体和一固定座,该固定座耦合于该基座,并形成一第一空间以容置该第一磁性体,当第一磁性体随着转子的转轴转动时,通过一磁力作用驱使第二磁性体转动,使得泵内的工作流体循环流动。According to another conception of the present invention, the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module includes a base; a rotor is received by the base and has a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft protrudes outside the base; a first magnetic body, sleeved on the protruding end of the rotating shaft; and a pump, including a second magnetic body and a fixing seat, the fixing seat is coupled to the base, and forms a first space to accommodate the first magnetic body, When the first magnetic body rotates with the rotating shaft of the rotor, the second magnetic body is driven to rotate by a magnetic force, so that the working fluid in the pump circulates.

其中,该第一磁性体由一导磁铁片和一磁环构成,该磁环贴附固定于导磁铁片上,导磁铁片和磁环通过一铜套套接在转轴上,使得导磁铁片、磁环与铜套随着转轴一起旋转。Wherein, the first magnetic body is composed of a magnet guide piece and a magnetic ring, the magnet ring is attached and fixed on the magnet guide piece, the magnet guide piece and the magnetic ring are sleeved on the rotating shaft through a copper sleeve, so that the magnet guide piece, the magnet The ring and copper sleeve rotate together with the shaft.

另外,该泵还包括一外盖,套合于固定座上并形成一第二空间,用以容置第二磁性体。In addition, the pump also includes an outer cover, which fits on the fixing base and forms a second space for accommodating the second magnetic body.

优选地,该第一磁性体与该第二磁性体之间具有一间隙,并在第一磁性体与第二磁性体之间形成一磁吸力以驱动该泵,第一磁性体与第二磁性体之间具有一轴向磁吸力作用或径向磁吸力作用。Preferably, there is a gap between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body, and a magnetic attraction force is formed between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body to drive the pump, and the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body There is an axial magnetic attraction effect or a radial magnetic attraction effect between the bodies.

根据本发明的另一构思,该液冷式散热模块包括一基座,具有一凹槽;一转子,由该基座所承接,并具有一第一磁性体;以及一泵,包括一第二磁性体,设置于该凹槽内,当该转子的第一磁性体转动时,通过一磁力作用驱使该第二磁性体转动,使得该泵内的工作流体循环流动,其中该泵还包括一导流叶,其随着第二磁性体旋转,使自泵的一入口流入的工作流体流向泵的一出口。优选地,该第一磁性体与该第二磁性体之间具有一径向磁吸力作用。According to another concept of the present invention, the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module includes a base with a groove; a rotor supported by the base and has a first magnetic body; and a pump including a second The magnetic body is arranged in the groove. When the first magnetic body of the rotor rotates, the second magnetic body is driven to rotate by a magnetic force, so that the working fluid in the pump circulates. The pump also includes a guide The flow vane, which rotates with the second magnetic body, makes the working fluid flowing in from an inlet of the pump flow to an outlet of the pump. Preferably, there is a radial magnetic attraction between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body.

本发明通过下列附图及实施例的详细说明,可以更深入的了解。The present invention can be understood more deeply through the detailed description of the following drawings and embodiments.

为了使本发明的上述目的和其它目的、特征和优点更明显易于理解,下面特举优选实施例,并结合附图详细说明。In order to make the above objects and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A为传统用于高阶系统的中央处理器的水冷散热系统;FIG. 1A is a traditional water-cooling system for a central processing unit of a high-end system;

图1B显示用于图1A的水冷散热统中的泵内部的剖面图;Figure 1B shows a cross-sectional view of the inside of the pump used in the water cooling system of Figure 1A;

图2A显示本发明液冷式散热模块的第一优选实施例的示意剖面图;FIG. 2A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of a liquid-cooled heat dissipation module of the present invention;

图2B显示用于图2A中的第一磁环与第二磁环的充磁分布及配置示意图;FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram of magnetization distribution and configuration for the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring in FIG. 2A;

图3A显示本发明液冷式散热模块的第二优选实施例的示意剖面图;3A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module of the present invention;

图3B显示用于图3A中的第一磁环与第二磁环的充磁分布及配置示意图;FIG. 3B shows a schematic diagram of magnetization distribution and configuration for the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring in FIG. 3A;

图4显示本发明液冷式散热模块的第三优选实施例的示意剖面图;Figure 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module of the present invention;

图5显示本发明液冷式散热模块的第四优选实施例的示意剖面图;Figure 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module of the present invention;

图6显示本发明液冷式散热模块的第五优选实施例的示意剖面图;Figure 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipation module of the present invention;

图7显示本发明所使用的泵的俯视图;Figure 7 shows a top view of the pump used in the present invention;

图8为本发明用于高阶系统的中央处理器的液冷式散热模块的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a liquid-cooled heat dissipation module for a central processor of a high-end system according to the present invention;

图9A和9B分别为图8中所使用的导热座剖面示意图和其散热流道的俯视图。9A and 9B are respectively a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat conduction seat used in FIG. 8 and a top view of its heat dissipation flow channel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照图2A,其显示本发明的第一优选实施例,该液冷式散热模块主要由两个部分组成,第一部分为风扇部分2,具有一转子21和一用以承接转子21的基座22,其中转子的转轴211一端延伸突出于基座22底部之外;第二部分为泵部分3,其包括一固定座31,贴附于设置在风扇出风口或入风口处的基座22底部,固定座与基座可通过锁合、卡合、铆合、黏合或超声波熔接方式相结合,而固定座31的其中一侧与基座22之间形成第一空间,用以容置一第一磁性体,该第一磁性体由一导磁铁片32和一磁环33构成,磁环33贴附固定在导磁铁片32上,导磁铁片32和磁环33通过一铜套34套接于突出在基座22底部外的转轴211,使得导磁铁片32、磁环33与铜套34可随着转轴211一起旋转。该泵内具有一中心孔,用以容置一陶瓷轴承35和一耐磨片 36,固定座31的另一相反侧可使泵的一陶瓷轴心37固定于其中心,并由陶瓷轴承35支持,泵具有一塑料外盖38套合于该固定座31上,两者可通过锁合、卡合、铆合、黏合或超声波熔接方式结合,而在塑料外盖38与固定座31之间形成第二空间,用以容置泵3的一第二磁性体39,该第二磁性体39由一导流叶391和一磁环392构成,所使用的工作流体(例如水)自泵上方的一入口40流入而自泵的一出口41流出。该塑料外盖38套合于固定座时,可套接一O形防漏环43,以防止泵内的工作流体漏出。Referring to Fig. 2A, it shows the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, this liquid-cooled heat dissipation module is mainly made up of two parts, and the first part is fan part 2, has a rotor 21 and a base 22 for receiving rotor 21 , wherein one end of the rotating shaft 211 of the rotor extends beyond the bottom of the base 22; the second part is the pump part 3, which includes a fixing base 31 attached to the bottom of the base 22 arranged at the fan outlet or air inlet, The fixing seat and the base can be combined by locking, snapping, riveting, bonding or ultrasonic welding, and a first space is formed between one side of the fixing seat 31 and the base 22 for accommodating a first Magnetic body, the first magnetic body is composed of a magnetic guide piece 32 and a magnetic ring 33, the magnetic ring 33 is attached and fixed on the magnetic guide piece 32, the magnetic guide piece 32 and the magnetic ring 33 are sleeved on the The shaft 211 protrudes from the bottom of the base 22 , so that the magnetic plate 32 , the magnetic ring 33 and the copper sleeve 34 can rotate together with the shaft 211 . There is a central hole in the pump for accommodating a ceramic bearing 35 and a wear-resistant sheet 36. The other opposite side of the fixing seat 31 can fix a ceramic shaft center 37 of the pump at its center, and the ceramic bearing 35 Support, the pump has a plastic outer cover 38 sleeved on the fixed seat 31, the two can be combined by locking, snapping, riveting, bonding or ultrasonic welding, and between the plastic outer cover 38 and the fixing seat 31 Form the second space for accommodating a second magnetic body 39 of the pump 3, the second magnetic body 39 is composed of a guide vane 391 and a magnetic ring 392, and the working fluid (such as water) used is drawn from the top of the pump. An inlet 40 of the pump flows in and an outlet 41 of the pump flows out. When the plastic outer cover 38 fits on the fixing seat, an O-shaped leak-proof ring 43 can be sleeved to prevent the working fluid in the pump from leaking out.

本发明的设计方式是将风扇与泵进行二合一,省略一组马达,使风扇与泵共用一组马达,共用运转动力,又能同时提供风扇与泵的功能。其设计的原理是当风扇的马达转动时,将其动力通过转轴211传递至第一磁性体,而第一磁性体32,33与第二磁性体39之间具有一间隙,当第一磁性体随转轴211转动时,通过第一磁性体与第二磁性体之间的轴向磁吸力作用,如图2B所示,同步带动泵的导流叶391转动,使得工作流体能够在其内循环流动。在此实施例中,其利用第一磁性体与第二磁性体之间的轴向磁吸力,第一磁性体与第二磁性体分别为两极以上的充扇区,第一磁性体32,33与第二磁性体39分为四个充扇区,利用第一磁性体33的N极区对应于第二磁性体39的S极区,形成一错位角,使得第二磁性体可随着第一磁性体转动而旋转,从而带动导流叶391转动。The design method of the present invention is to combine the fan and the pump into one, omitting a group of motors, so that the fan and the pump share a group of motors, share the operating power, and provide the functions of the fan and the pump at the same time. The principle of its design is that when the motor of the fan rotates, its power is transmitted to the first magnetic body through the rotating shaft 211, and there is a gap between the first magnetic bodies 32, 33 and the second magnetic body 39, when the first magnetic body When rotating with the rotating shaft 211, through the axial magnetic attraction between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body, as shown in Figure 2B, the guide vane 391 of the pump is synchronously driven to rotate, so that the working fluid can circulate in it . In this embodiment, it utilizes the axial magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body, and the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body are respectively filled sectors with more than two poles, and the first magnetic bodies 32, 33 It is divided into four full sectors with the second magnetic body 39, utilizes the N pole area of the first magnetic body 33 to correspond to the S pole area of the second magnetic body 39, forms a misalignment angle, makes the second magnetic body can follow the first magnetic body A magnetic body rotates to rotate, thereby driving the guide vanes 391 to rotate.

除了如第一优选实施例所采用的第一磁性体与第二磁性体之间为轴向磁力作用外,也可变化成径向磁力作用。如图3A所示的第二优选实施例,其结构大致与上述的第一优选实施例相同,唯一差异是第一磁性体32,33与第二磁性体39呈径向配置,第一磁性体的外径小于第二磁性体的外径,第一磁性体在内,第二磁性体设置在第一磁性体的径向外侧,其扇区分布配置如图3B所示。In addition to the axial magnetic force acting between the first magnetic body and the second magnetic body as adopted in the first preferred embodiment, radial magnetic force action can also be changed. The second preferred embodiment shown in Figure 3A, its structure is roughly the same as the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, the only difference is that the first magnetic bodies 32, 33 and the second magnetic body 39 are radially arranged, and the first magnetic body The outer diameter of the second magnetic body is smaller than the outer diameter of the second magnetic body, the first magnetic body is inside, and the second magnetic body is arranged radially outside the first magnetic body, and its sector distribution configuration is shown in Figure 3B.

另外,参照图4,其为本发明的第三实施例,其结构大致与上述的第一或第二优选实施例相似,唯一的差异是将第一或第二优选实施例中的第一磁性体省略,而在基座22上具有一向风扇内部凹入的凹槽221,以容置泵的第二磁性体39,同时将风扇的马达内的磁环23加长延伸,与第二磁性体的磁环392呈径向配置,产生径向磁力作用,使磁环23不仅与风扇的定子硅钢片及线圈作用以使风扇转动,而且还直接与泵的第二磁性体39产生磁力作用,因而带动泵内的导流叶391旋转。In addition, referring to Fig. 4, it is a third embodiment of the present invention, its structure is roughly similar to the above-mentioned first or second preferred embodiment, the only difference is that the first magnetic element in the first or second preferred embodiment The body is omitted, and the base 22 has a groove 221 recessed toward the inside of the fan to accommodate the second magnetic body 39 of the pump. At the same time, the magnetic ring 23 in the motor of the fan is lengthened and extended to match the The magnetic ring 392 is radially arranged to generate radial magnetic force, so that the magnetic ring 23 not only interacts with the stator silicon steel sheet and coil of the fan to make the fan rotate, but also directly generates magnetic force with the second magnetic body 39 of the pump, thus driving The deflector vane 391 inside the pump rotates.

在上述的第一至第三实施例中,泵设置于风扇的基座底侧(假设为入风口侧),该泵也可设置于风扇的另一侧(即为出风口侧),也就是在基座的相反侧。如图5所示的第四优选实施例,第一磁性体33设置在转子的轮毂24的内顶表面与铁壳25的顶表面之间的空间内,泵的固定座31架设于风扇的外框26的出风口侧,以锁合方式组合固定在风扇的外框26上,或者固定在所搭配使用的散热器上。第二磁性体39则设置在固定座31的凹槽内,并由塑料外盖38覆盖。其余结构则与上述实施例相同,在此不另赘述。当第一磁性体33随着转轴211的转动,同时通过磁吸力作用带动第二磁性体39转动,以驱使泵内的工作流体不断循环流动散热。In the above-mentioned first to third embodiments, the pump is arranged on the bottom side of the base of the fan (assumed to be the air inlet side), and the pump can also be arranged on the other side of the fan (that is, the air outlet side), that is, on the opposite side of the base. In the fourth preferred embodiment shown in Figure 5, the first magnetic body 33 is arranged in the space between the inner top surface of the hub 24 of the rotor and the top surface of the iron shell 25, and the fixed seat 31 of the pump is mounted on the outer surface of the fan. The air outlet side of the frame 26 is combined and fixed on the outer frame 26 of the fan in a locking manner, or fixed on the matched radiator. The second magnetic body 39 is disposed in the groove of the fixing seat 31 and covered by the plastic outer cover 38 . The rest of the structure is the same as the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here. When the first magnetic body 33 rotates with the rotating shaft 211 , it simultaneously drives the second magnetic body 39 to rotate through the action of magnetic attraction, so as to drive the working fluid in the pump to continuously circulate and dissipate heat.

此外,再参照图6,其显示本发明的第五优选实施例。此实施例与上述的第四实施例相类似,唯一差异为该轮毂24顶部具有一开孔,以容许第一磁性体33设置于其中且由铁壳25所承接。其余结构则与第四实施例完全相同,在此不另赘述。In addition, referring to FIG. 6 again, it shows a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned fourth embodiment, the only difference is that the top of the hub 24 has an opening for allowing the first magnetic body 33 to be disposed therein and received by the iron shell 25 . The rest of the structure is completely the same as that of the fourth embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在上述的所有实施例中,该导流叶391与磁环392可以先独立分开制作后再加以组合成一第二磁性体39,或是在磁环外包覆塑料而成一塑料磁性体,或是一体注射成型的塑料磁性混合体。而导流叶的形状可呈辐射状排列的直线型结构,或是如图7所示的曲弧型结构,当工作流体自位于上方中心的入口40进入后,通过导流叶391转动将工作流体离心引导至周围,从而汇集至位于侧边的出口41而流出。In all the above-mentioned embodiments, the guide vane 391 and the magnetic ring 392 can be separately manufactured first and then combined into a second magnetic body 39, or a plastic magnetic body is formed by covering the magnetic ring with plastic, or One-piece injection molded plastic magnetic hybrid. The shape of the guide vanes can be a linear structure arranged radially, or a curved structure as shown in Figure 7. When the working fluid enters from the inlet 40 at the center above, the working fluid will be rotated by the guide vanes 391. The fluid is centrifugally directed to the surroundings, and thus gathers to the outlet 41 located on the side and flows out.

实际应用时,上述所有实施例中风扇与泵二合一的液冷式散热模块可与一散热器8搭配使用,如图8所示,该散热器8环设在泵3的周围,散热器8具有一中心开孔81可允许固定在基座上的泵3容置于其中,散热器8由多个散热鳍片82及穿梭于鳍片之间的热管8构成。当通过中央处理器12而带离其所产生热的高温工作流体导入至泵3的中央入口40后,通过泵3中导流叶的引导而自其出口41流出,该散热器中的热管83与出口41相连接,而热可经由热管传导至大面积的散热鳍片82上,通过风扇2所吹出的冷空气,使热管中的工作流体由高温变成低温,再经由导管5循环流向位于中央处理器12表面的导热座9中的散热流道,如此不断地循环而散逸中央处理器所产生的热。In actual application, the two-in-one liquid-cooled heat dissipation module of the fan and the pump in all the above-mentioned embodiments can be used in conjunction with a radiator 8, as shown in Figure 8, the radiator 8 is arranged around the pump 3, and the radiator 8 has a central opening 81 to accommodate the pump 3 fixed on the base, and the radiator 8 is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation fins 82 and heat pipes 8 passing between the fins. After passing through the central processing unit 12 and taking away the high-temperature working fluid generated by it, it is introduced into the central inlet 40 of the pump 3, and then flows out from the outlet 41 of the pump 3 under the guidance of guide vanes. The heat pipe 83 in the radiator It is connected to the outlet 41, and the heat can be conducted to the large-area cooling fins 82 through the heat pipe, and the cold air blown by the fan 2 makes the working fluid in the heat pipe change from high temperature to low temperature, and then circulates through the conduit 5 to the The cooling channels in the heat conduction seat 9 on the surface of the central processing unit 12 are continuously circulated so as to dissipate the heat generated by the central processing unit.

参照图9A和9B,该导热座9中的散热流道910可为一呈同心圆的涡流状或呈由内向外的螺旋纹状结构,其形成方式是在底座91中铣出流道,或是 由覆于底座91上面的塑料上盖92一体注射成型,底座91与塑料上盖92组合时可加装一O型防漏环93。当导管5中的低温工作流体自塑料上盖92上的低温入口921进入散热流道910后,带离中央处理器12所产生的热而变成的高温工作流体自高温出口922流出,引导至泵的入口40。Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B , the heat dissipation channel 910 in the heat conduction seat 9 can be a concentric vortex or a helical structure from inside to outside, which is formed by milling out the channel in the base 91, or Be by the integral injection molding of the plastic loam cake 92 that is covered on the base 91, when base 91 and plastic loam cake 92 are combined, an O-type leak-proof ring 93 can be installed additionally. When the low-temperature working fluid in the conduit 5 enters the heat dissipation channel 910 from the low-temperature inlet 921 on the plastic upper cover 92, the high-temperature working fluid that takes away the heat generated by the central processing unit 12 flows out from the high-temperature outlet 922 and guides to Inlet 40 of the pump.

综合以上所述,本发明的设计方式是将风扇与泵进行二合一,省略一组马达,使风扇与泵共用一组马达,共用运转动力,又能同时提供风扇和泵的功能。此外,本发明的风扇与泵二合一的设计方式,不需要如公知技术的定子硅钢片与转子磁环之间进行防水设计,只需预留一安全转动间隙即可,所以可使马达的效率大幅度提升,也可减少一组马达,因而大大地降低制作成本和体积。Based on the above, the design method of the present invention is to combine the fan and the pump into one, omitting a set of motors, so that the fan and the pump share a set of motors, share the operating power, and provide the functions of the fan and the pump at the same time. In addition, the two-in-one design of the fan and the pump of the present invention does not require a waterproof design between the stator silicon steel sheet and the rotor magnetic ring as in the known technology, and only needs to reserve a safe rotation gap, so the motor The efficiency is greatly improved, and a group of motors can also be reduced, thus greatly reducing the production cost and volume.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,凡依照本发明权利要求所做出的等同变化和修饰,都应属于本发明所保护的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (31)

1. liquid cooling radiation module, it comprises:
One pedestal;
One rotor is accepted by this pedestal, and has a wheel hub, and the end extension of the rotating shaft of this rotor protrudes in outside this base bottom, and described rotor is motor, DC fan or ac fan;
One first magnetic is arranged at the top of this wheel hub; And
One pump, it comprises one second magnetic and a fixed base, this fixed base is coupled in this pedestal and has a containing space to accept this second magnetic, when this first magnetic during along with this rotor rotation, rotate to order about this second magnetic by a magnetic force, make that the working fluid cycles in this pump flows.
2. liquid cooling radiation module, it comprises:
One pedestal;
One rotor is accepted by this pedestal, and has a wheel hub, and the end extension of the rotating shaft of this rotor protrudes in outside this base bottom, and described rotor is motor, DC fan or ac fan, and described rotor also comprises a metallic case;
One first magnetic is arranged in the space between the top surface of the interior top surface of described wheel hub and described metallic case; And
One pump, it comprises one second magnetic and a fixed base, this fixed base is coupled in this pedestal and has a containing space to accept this second magnetic, when this first magnetic during along with this rotor rotation, rotate to order about this second magnetic by a magnetic force, make that the working fluid cycles in this pump flows.
3. liquid cooling radiation module, it comprises:
One pedestal;
One rotor is accepted by this pedestal, and has a wheel hub, the one end extension of the rotating shaft of this rotor protrudes in outside this base bottom, described rotor is motor, DC fan or ac fan, and described rotor also comprises a metallic case, and the top of this wheel hub has a perforate;
One first magnetic is arranged in this perforate and by described metallic case and accepts; And
One pump, it comprises one second magnetic and a fixed base, this fixed base is coupled in this pedestal and has a containing space to accept this second magnetic, when this first magnetic during along with this rotor rotation, rotate to order about this second magnetic by a magnetic force, make that the working fluid cycles in this pump flows.
4. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1 wherein also comprises a housing, and with ccontaining pedestal and rotor within it, the fixed base winding is on housing, and fixed base combines with housing by sealed, engaging, riveted, bonding or ultrasonic fusing mode.
5. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pump also comprises an enclosing cover, with the fixed base driving fit, second magnetic is contained in the containing space between enclosing cover and the fixed base, the junction point of enclosing cover and fixed base is equiped with an O type leakproof ring.
6. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1, have a center hole in the wherein said pump, be used for a ccontaining therein bearing and a wear plate, and fixed base can make an axle center of pump fixed thereon, the axle center is by the bearing support, and bearing and axle center are respectively stupalith.
7. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second magnetic is made of a water conservancy diversion leaf and a magnet ring, rotate with respect to the axle center, the working fluid that one inlet of self-pumping is flowed into flows to an outlet of pump, wherein the linear structure that can arrange radially of the shape of water conservancy diversion leaf or be bent camber structure.
8. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second magnetic is for coating the plastics magnet ring that plastics form or being the plastics magnetic mixture of integral injection molding outside magnet.
9. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1 has a gap between wherein said first magnetic and second magnetic, utilizes first magnetic to attract mutually with axial magnetic between second magnetic and drives this pump.
10. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first magnetic and second magnetic have the sector of filling more than the two poles of the earth respectively, and one of first magnetic fills the polar region and fills the polar region corresponding to one of second magnetic, and forms an error angle.
11. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1 wherein also comprises a radiator, be located on pump around, this radiator has a center drilling and is placed in wherein to allow pump.
12. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 1, wherein also comprise a heat-conducting seat, be attached at a thermal source, conduct to this pump rapidly with the heat that rapidly thermal source is produced when operating, heat-conducting seat has a base and a loam cake, form a heat radiation runner in it, it is concentrically ringed eddy current shape or is from inside to outside spiricle shape structure, and base and loam cake Assemble fashion clothing are established an O type leakproof ring.
13. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 12, the generation type of wherein said heat radiation runner are to mill out runner or by the loam cake integral injection molding that is overlying on base in base.
14. a liquid cooling radiation module, it comprises:
One fan, it comprises a pedestal and a rotor, and this rotor is accepted by this pedestal and is had a rotating shaft, and the wherein end extension of this rotating shaft protrudes in outside this pedestal;
One first magnetic is socketed on the protruding terminus of this rotating shaft; And
One pump, comprise one second magnetic and a fixed base, this fixed base is coupled in this pedestal, and form one first space with ccontaining this first magnetic, when first magnetic rotates along with the rotating shaft of rotor, order about second magnetic by a magnetic force and rotate, make that the working fluid cycles in the pump flows.
15. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said fixed base combines with pedestal by sealed, engaging, riveted, bonding or ultrasonic wave welding mode, and the junction point of pedestal and fixed base is equiped with an O type leakproof ring.
16. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first magnetic is made of a magnetic conductive iron sheet and a magnet ring, this magnet ring attaches and is fixed on this magnetic conductive iron sheet, magnetic conductive iron sheet and magnet ring are socketed in the rotating shaft by a copper sheathing, make magnetic conductive iron sheet, magnet ring with copper sheathing along with rotating shaft is rotated.
17. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said pump has a center hole, and in order to a ccontaining bearing and a wear plate therein, the center of fixed base is fixed in an axle center of pump, and by the bearing support, bearing and axle center are respectively stupalith.
18. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said second magnetic is made of a water conservancy diversion leaf and a magnet ring, rotate with respect to the axle center, the working fluid that one inlet of self-pumping is flowed into flows to an outlet of pump, the linear structure that the shape of water conservancy diversion leaf can be arranged radially or be bent camber structure.
19. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said second magnetic is for coating the plastics magnet ring that plastics form or being the plastics magnetic mixture of integral injection molding outside magnet.
20. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said pump also comprises an enclosing cover, be sleeved on the fixed base and form one second space, in order to ccontaining second magnetic, enclosing cover and fixed base by sealed, engage, riveted, bonding or the combination of ultrasonic fusing mode, when enclosing cover was sleeved on fixed base, socket one O shape leakproof ring spilt to prevent the working fluid in the pump.
21. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14 has a gap between wherein said first magnetic and second magnetic, and between first magnetic and second magnetic, form one axially or radially magnetic attraction do in order to drive this pump.
22. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first magnetic and second magnetic have the sector of filling more than the two poles of the earth respectively, one of first magnetic fills the polar region and fills the polar region corresponding to one of second magnetic, and forms an error angle.
23. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14 wherein also comprises a radiator, ring be located at pump around, this radiator has a center drilling and is placed in wherein to allow pump.
24. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 14, wherein also comprise a heat-conducting seat, be attached at a thermal source, conduct to this pump rapidly with the heat that rapidly thermal source is produced when operating, heat-conducting seat has a base and a loam cake, be formed with a heat radiation runner in it, it is concentrically ringed eddy current shape or is from inside to outside spiricle shape structure, and base and loam cake Assemble fashion clothing are established an O type leakproof ring.
25. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 24, the generation type of wherein said heat radiation runner are to mill out runner or by the loam cake integral injection molding that is overlying on base in base.
26. a liquid cooling radiation module, it comprises:
One fan, it comprises a pedestal and a rotor, and this pedestal has a groove, and this rotor is accepted by this pedestal and is had one first magnetic; And
One pump comprises one second magnetic, is arranged in this groove, when first magnetic of this rotor rotates, orders about this second magnetic by a magnetic force and rotates, and makes that the working fluid cycles in this pump flows.
27. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 26, wherein said second magnetic is for coating the plastics magnet ring that plastics form or being the plastics magnetic mixture of integral injection molding outside magnet.
28. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 26, wherein said pump also comprises an enclosing cover, be sleeved on the pedestal, this enclosing cover and pedestal by sealed, engage, riveted, bonding or the combination of ultrasonic fusing mode, when enclosing cover is sleeved on pedestal, socket one O shape leakproof ring spills to prevent the working fluid in the pump.
29. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 26 has a radially magnetic attraction effect between wherein said first magnetic and second magnetic.
30. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 26 wherein also comprises a radiator, ring be located at pump around, radiator has a center drilling and is placed in wherein to allow pump.
31. liquid cooling radiation module as claimed in claim 26, wherein also comprise a heat-conducting seat, be attached at a thermal source, conduct to this pump rapidly with the heat that rapidly thermal source is produced when operating, heat-conducting seat has a base and a loam cake, be formed with a heat radiation runner in it, it is to be concentrically ringed eddy current shape or to be from inside to outside spiricle shape structure, wherein base and loam cake Assemble fashion clothing are established an O type leakproof ring, and the generation type of heat radiation runner is to mill out runner or by the loam cake integral injection molding that is overlying on base in base.
CN2005100525123A 2005-02-28 2005-02-28 Liquid cooling type heat radiation module Expired - Fee Related CN1828027B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101451531B (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-07-04 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Pump
CN102691667B (en) * 2011-03-25 2015-03-04 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Fan structure
CN110595091B (en) * 2019-09-04 2022-01-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Double-fan variable-frequency heat pump air conditioner and control method thereof
CN118748483B (en) * 2024-07-23 2025-04-25 槃实科技(深圳)有限公司 A passive liquid-cooled magnetic levitation pump

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